Copyright (c) Pacific Affairs. All rights reserved. Delivered by Ingenta to IP: 192.168.39.211 on: Sat, 25 Sep 2021 23:26:16 Pacific Affairs, Pacific Sungkyunkwan University,Seoul, Joonmo C Korea InstituteforInternationalEconomicPolicy,Sejong Sung HyunS Source: Author. Source:
ho Volume 94, No. 3 (September 2021) (September 3 No. 94, Volume Appendix A
on
Are EconomicSanctionsagainstNorthKoreaEffective?: 2016 . ComparisonofPyongyang'sNTLbetween2016and2019 Assessing NighttimeLightofVariousCities
South Korea Online Appendix
Source: Author. Source:
- si, SouthKorea
2019
Copyright (c) Pacific Affairs. All rights reserved. Delivered by Ingenta to IP: 192.168.39.211 on: Sat, 25 Sep 2021 23:26:16 Pacific Affairs, Pacific Pyongsong Pyongyang Hamhung Munchon Chongjin Tokchon Tanchon Sunchon Huichon Kaechon Songrim Manpho Kanggye Kaesong Wonsan Sariwon Kusong Nampo Hyesan Sinpho Sinuiju Jongju Rason Haeju Anju City
Volume 94, No. 3 (September 2021) (September 3 No. 94, Volume Population 2,999,466 319,554 240,117 273,300 152,759 363,127 297,317 116,760 196,954 122,934 667,929 983,660 768,551 251,971 128,831 192,680 308,440 359,341 168,180 189,742 196,515 237,133 284,386 345,875 307,764 Appendix B.WidthandCharacteristicsofNorthKorea’sNTLReductionbyMajorCities
Border area Border Russia China China China China ------
Coastal area Coastal O O O O O O O O O O ------
Central development development Central export processing export Industrial industrial high tourism zone ------
tech
Local development development Local export processing export processing export industrial industrial industrial industrial industrial zone ------
Coal mine mine Coal district O O O O O ------
Large market Large
O O O O O O O O ------
Traditional city Traditional O O O O O O O O ------
Copyright (c) Pacific Affairs. All rights reserved. Delivered by Ingenta to IP: 192.168.39.211 on: Sat, 25 Sep 2021 23:26:16 Pacific Affairs, Pacific Statistics, of Bureau Central Source: '19 Note: 1) Haesan, Kaesong, Pyongyang, Songrim, Kanggye, Hamhung, Sinuiju, Nampo, Munchon, Chongjin, and Rason are with cities - 2) Those promoted to “city” before 1945 were classified as traditional cities. traditional as classified were 1945 before “city” promotedto Those 2) '17 difference value. Unification. North Korea Korea North Unification.
Volume 94, No. 3 (September 2021) (September 3 No. 94, Volume
InformationPortal. National Mining Status. Main coal mine, accessed 15 March 15,2020, https://han.gl/ohkDS. D.P.R. KOREA 2008 Population Census National Report National Census Population 2008 KOREA D.P.R.
(2009), 18~22; T'ongilbu, 18~22; (2009), Pukhan ŭ i i i - hae , 148; Ministry of Ministry 148; , a below - average average Copyright (c) Pacific Affairs. All rights reserved. Delivered by Ingenta to IP: 192.168.39.211 on: Sat, 25 Sep 2021 23:26:16 Pacific Affairs, Pacific Maps, Google Drawn using Source:
Volume 94, No. 3 (September 2021) (September 3 No. 94, Volume Appendix C accessed 15 15,March 2020, . LocationsofMajor
https://han.gl/FabEh. North KoreanCities