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100% Inventory Methods for Urban Parks in Khmelnitsky, Ukraine

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100% Inventory Methods for Urban Parks in Khmelnitsky, Ukraine 100% INVENTORY METHODS FOR URBAN PARKS IN KHMELNITSKY, UKRAINE By KARA M. FILIUS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN FORESTRY MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2004 The project paper “100% Inventory Methods for Urban Parks in Khmelnitsky, Ukraine” is hereby approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN FORESTRY. School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science Signatures: Advisor: ______________________________________ Blair D. Orr Dean: ______________________________________ Margaret R. Gale Date: _______________________________________ Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................I LIST OF MAPS...............................................................................................................III LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................IV LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................... V PREFACE........................................................................................................................VI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................... VII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .........................................................................................VIII CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 2 COUNTRY AND CITY BACKGROUND INFORMATION............... 3 UKRAINE COUNTRY INFORMATION.................................................................................. 3 Background................................................................................................................. 3 Parks............................................................................................................................ 9 KHMELNITSKY CITY INFORMATION ............................................................................... 11 Background............................................................................................................... 11 Parks.......................................................................................................................... 16 CHAPTER 3 METHODS .............................................................................................. 18 NEED OF INVENTORY ..................................................................................................... 18 LIMITATIONS OF INVENTORY ......................................................................................... 20 PODILSKI PARK INVENTORY .......................................................................................... 28 Introduction............................................................................................................... 28 Boundary Survey ...................................................................................................... 31 Tree Inventory........................................................................................................... 34 Other Inventory Data ................................................................................................ 39 IVAN FRANKO PARK INVENTORY................................................................................... 50 Introduction............................................................................................................... 50 Boundary Survey ...................................................................................................... 53 Tree Inventory........................................................................................................... 56 Other Inventory Data ................................................................................................ 58 REMAINING PARKS ........................................................................................................ 62 Park Named 500-Years of the City of Khmelnitsky................................................. 62 Zarichya Park............................................................................................................ 63 Podillya Dendropark ................................................................................................. 64 SUMMARY...................................................................................................................... 66 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION.............................................................. 67 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 67 Personnel................................................................................................................... 68 i Equipment and Office Supplies ................................................................................ 70 Boundary Survey ...................................................................................................... 73 Tree Inventory........................................................................................................... 74 Other Inventory Data ................................................................................................ 74 STEPS OF A STANDARD 100% INVENTORY..................................................................... 75 A. Pre-Inventory (office) ......................................................................................... 75 B. Boundary Survey and Map Creation (office and field)....................................... 77 C. Tree Inventory (field).......................................................................................... 78 D. Other Data (field and office)............................................................................... 79 E. Post-Inventory (field and office) ......................................................................... 80 SUMMARY...................................................................................................................... 81 CHAPTER 5 RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION .................................. 82 SUMMARY OF RESEARCH ............................................................................................... 82 MODIFIED INVENTORY METHODS FOR REMAINING PARKS ............................................ 83 Park Named 500-Years of the City of Khmelnitsky................................................. 84 Zarichya Park............................................................................................................ 85 Podillya Dendropark ................................................................................................. 85 CONCLUSION.................................................................................................................. 86 LITERATURE CITED .................................................................................................. 88 APPENDIX A.................................................................................................................. 92 APPENDIX B .................................................................................................................. 94 APPENDIX C.................................................................................................................. 96 APPENDIX D.................................................................................................................. 98 APPENDIX E ................................................................................................................ 100 APPENDIX F ................................................................................................................ 102 APPENDIX G................................................................................................................ 103 ii List of Maps MAP 2.1: BORDERING COUNTRIES OF UKRAINE WITH MAIN SEAS AND RIVERS (CIA, PERRY- CASTAÑEDA LIBRARY MAP COLLECTION, 1993),........................................................ 4 MAP 2.2: GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS OF UKRAINE (ADAPTED FROM CIA, PERRY-CASTAÑEDA LIBRARY MAP COLLECTION, 1993). ............................................................................ 8 MAP 3.1: LOCATIONS OF KHMELNITSKY CITY PARKS (ADAPTED FROM FILIUS, 2004)....... 25 MAP 3.2: FIELD COPY OF SOIL/HYDROLOGICAL/TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP FOR PODILSKI PARK. ................................................................................................................................... 25 MAP 3.3: BOUNDARY MAP FOR IVAN FRANKO PARK (FILIUS, 2004).................................. 26 MAP 3.4: BOUNDARY LINES FOR IVAN FRANKO PARK INVENTORY (FILIUS, 2004). ........... 54 MAP 3.5: IVAN FRANKO PARK SECTIONAL MAP (ADAPTED FROM FILIUS, 2004). ............... 56 MAP 3.6: IVAN FRANKO PARK SOIL/HYDROLOGICAL/TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP (FILIUS, 2004). ................................................................................................................................... 58 iii List of Figures FIGURE ES 1 FLOWCHART OF MAIN STEPS FOR CONDUCTING A 100% INVENTORY. ..........VIII FIGURE 2.1: AVAILABILITY OF MAINTENANCE FUNDS: BEFORE AND AFTER, DENDROPARK, KAMYANETS-PODILSKI, UKRAINE. ............................................................................ 11 FIGURE 2.2: LADY GRAZING GOATS IN A KHMELNITSKY PARK........................................... 17 FIGURE 3.1: KATRINA SCHNOBRICH
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