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06.27.2018

China'sTranslation in Memories:Glossary The CR/10 Project for Web Sitethe CR/10 Project

Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference "successor (to the (ge ming) jie ban （革命）接班人 接班人 revolution)" ai dou 挨斗 struggle against 扒火车 crowding onto trains Wikipedia contributors, " Square protests of 1989," Wikipedia, The Free Protests the 1989 Tiananmen Square Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/ 89 of 1989; June 4 Incident; 六四事件 Protests index.php?title=Tiananmen_Square_protests_ Tiananmen Square Incident of_1989&oldid=805765188 (accessed October 19, 2017). August 18, 1966: Zedong's [First] Reception of ba ba 818 818毛泽东接见红卫兵 the at Tiananmen Square Wikipedia contributors, " Incident," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:// shi 百万雄师 Million Heroes Million-Strong Mighty Army en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wuhan_ Incident&oldid=791656530 (accessed October 19, 2017). bai zhuan 白专道路 "apolitical academic" , , Yongyi , and , The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution(Lanham, bao pai Royalists 保皇派 MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 315, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed June 14, 2018. the Great Northern bei da huang 北大荒 Wilderness Zhongguo jun shi jiao hui. ying jun shi da ci dian: A Chinese-English Dictionary of bian bu dui frontier guards 边防部队 Technology Terms. (: Xue yuan ban she, 2004), 51. frontier administrative bian jing 边境旗 division [banner] plans to overthrow/take bian 变天账 power [from the government, an institution, etc.] bing tuan zhan shi 兵团战士 "soldiers of the corps" to return to the from bing tui 病退 病退回城 the countryside because of illness bu dui 部队 army cha dui 插队 插队落户 join a culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 1/16 Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference "factories establishing she gua gou 厂社挂钩 connections" Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, The A to searching [people’s] Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution(Lanham, chao houses to confiscate [their] ransacking households 抄家 MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 301, ProQuest Ebook possessions Central, accessed October 18, 2017. fen 成分 social status Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "," In Historical Dictionary of the Chinese jiao yi sheng "barefoot doctor" 赤脚医生 Cultural Revolution,2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 29. eat a poor meal (specially chi yi ku fan 吃忆苦饭 prepared) to recall past bitterness Wikipedia contributors, "Stinking Old Ninth," "the stinking old ninth" "the stinking ninth class" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:// chou lao jiu 臭老九 [i.e. - negative [i. intellectuals - negative en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stinking_Old_ connotation] connotation] Ninth&oldid=750264454 (accessed October 19, 2017). Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Lanham, chu family background 出身 MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 316, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. chuan lian 串联 "networking" “rough outline” and "fine cu tiao, xi xian tiao 粗线条，细线条 outline" da bian lun 大辩论 "great debate" Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution,2nd da chuan lian "great networking" 大串联 ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 126-28. Wikipedia contributors, "Big Swords Society," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia,https:// da dao hui 大刀会 大刀战斗队 Big Swords Society Great Swords Combat Team en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Swords_Society#cite_ note-GamesDennis2015-1 (accessed June 14, 2018). da dui 大队 生产大队 production brigade Wikipedia contributors, "Sailing the Seas Depends on the Helmsman," Wikipedia, The Free Da hai hang xing kao duo “Sailing the Seas Depends Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index. shou 大海航行靠舵手 on the Helmsman” php?title=Sailing_the_Seas_Depends_on_the_ Helmsman&oldid=789805697 (accessed October 19, 2017). Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, (Lanham, da lian Grand Alliance [movement] 大联合 MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 316, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. da ming 大鸣 "great airing of opinions" culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 2/16 Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical da ming da fang 大鸣大放 "free airing of views" Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution,2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 187. da tu 大叛徒 "rank traitor" Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical da pan 大批判 great criticism Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution,2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 404. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical Daxing Massacre; Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd Da xing Daxing Incident 大兴事件 Daxing August 31 Incident ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 86-7. da yuan 大院 compound da 大跃进 The Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical da za 打砸抢 "strike, smash, snatch" Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 404. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution,2nd da zi bao "big-character poster" 大字报 ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 31-32. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Lanham, MD: dang quan pai "those in power" party officials; ruling party 当权派 Scarecrow Press, 2009), 60, 250, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. dang 党校 political party [CCP] school dang zhi bu 党支部 party branch fen zi 地主分子 landlord Hai ci ci dian 海词词典 [Dict.cn], "Di zhu nong di zhu fu nong 地主富农 landlords and rich 地主富农," http://dict.cn/地主富农 (accessed February 2, 2017). Wikipedia contributors, "The East Is Red (song)," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:// Dong fang 东方红 “The East is Red” en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_East_Is_ Red_(song)&oldid=801982517 (accessed October 19, 2017). Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical "fight selfishness, repudiate dou si pi xiu Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution,2nd 斗私批修 revisionism" ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 404. dou 斗争 struggle against juan shan 杜鹃山 "Azalea Mountain" Zhongguo jun shi jiao yu xue hui. Han ying jun shu da ci dian: A Chinese-English Dictionary of dui rank(s) troop(s) 队伍 Terms. (Beijing: Xue yuan chu ban she, 2004), 326.

culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 3/16 Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference [of cadres] to stay at a gain firsthand experience by selected grassroots unit to Hai ci ci dian 海词词典 [Dict.cn], "Dun dian 蹲 dun dian 蹲点 working with a grassroots help improve its work and 点," http://dict.cn/%E8%B9%B2%E7%82%B9 unit gain firsthand experience for (accessed October 20, 2017). guiding overall work duo quan 夺权 "power seizure" [n.] "seizing power" [v.] Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Lanham, fan chao "going against the tide" 反潮流 MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 316, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed June 14, 2018. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical fan dong 反动 reactionary Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution,2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 404. ""bourgeois academic Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, The A to 资产阶级学术权威 , "reactionary academic authority";"bourgeois Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Lanham, fan dong xue shu quan 反动学术权威 资产阶级反动学术权威 authority" reactionary academic MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 316, ProQuest Ebook authority" Central, accessed June 14, 2018. fan ge ming 反革命 counter-revolutionary Hai ci ci dian 海词词典 [Dict.cn], "Fan xiu fang xiu 反 "combat and prevent fan xiu fang xiu 修防修," http://dict.cn/反修防修 反修防修 Revisionism" (accessed October 20, 2017). Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Lanham, MD: fan 反右 反右派斗争 Anti-Rightist campaign Scarecrow Press, 2009), 81, 92-3, 117, 171, 207, 279, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical ", capitalism, feng zi xiu Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution,2nd 封资修 revisionism" ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 404. "resume classes and [/to] fu ke nao ge ming 复课闹革命 make revolution" gai ge kai fang 改革开放 Reform and Opening gai zao 改造 re-education ge ming lu xian 革命路线 "revolutionary line" ge ming qun 革命群众 revolutionary masses ge ren chong bai 个人崇拜 personality ge wei hui 革委会 革命委员会 revolutionary committee Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical Six Regulations of Public gong an liu tiao Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution,2nd 公安六条 Security ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 405. Communist Party of gong chan dang 共产党 [CCP] [CPC] Zhongguo jun shi jiao yu xue hui. Han ying jun shi ji shu da ci dian: A Chinese-English Dictionary of gong engineer corps 工程兵 Military Technology Terms. (Beijing: Xue yuan chu ban she, 2004), 511 . culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 4/16 Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference gong fen 工分 work point Wikipedia contributors, "Worker-- Soldier student," Wikipedia, The Free Worker-Peasant-Soldier Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/ gong nong bing xue yuan 工农兵学员 工农兵大学生 student index.php?title=Worker-Peasant-Soldier_ student&oldid=715336071 (accessed October 19, 2017). gong qing tuan 共青团 Communist Youth League gong she 公社 Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical gong xuan dui 工宣队 workers team Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution,2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 405. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution,2nd gong zuo zu "work group" 工作组 ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 354-55. grain purchasing certificate[- gou zheng 购粮证 temporary] gou zai zi 狗崽子 "son of a dog" guo min dang 国民党 [Nationalists] the State Council Leading guo wu yuan jiao yu ge ming 国务院教育革命领导 Group on Education dao xiao zu 小组 Revolution Hai ci ci dian 海词词典 [Dict.cn], "Hai wai guan xi 海 外关系," http://dict.cn/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96 hai wai guan xi "overseas relations" 海外关系 %E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB (accessed October 20, 2017). Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Black Gang," In The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural hei bang 黑帮 "black gang" Revolution (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 55, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. "" Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical (landlords, rich farmers, hei wu 地富反坏右（地主，富农， Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd 黑五类 counter-revolutionaries, bad 反革命，坏分子，右派） ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 115. elements, rightists) hei zai zi 黑崽子 "black brats" "black bastards" Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "," In Historical Dictionary of the Chinese hong ba yue Red August August 红八月 Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 269-70. Hong ji 红灯记 "Red Lantern" Wikipedia contributors, "Red Guards on "Red Guards on Honghu Lake," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:// Hong chi wei dui 洪湖赤卫队 Lake" en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Guards_on_Honghu_ Lake (accessed 4, 2018). Hong lou 红楼梦 Dream of the Red Chamber culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 5/16 Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference hong qi zhan dou xiao zu 红旗战斗小组 "red struggle group" "The Red Detachment of hong si niang zi jun 红色娘子军 Women" Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Five Black Categories," In Historical Dictionary of the hong wei bing Red Guards 红卫兵 Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 271-73. hong wei jun 红卫军 Red Guard Army hong wu lei 红五类 "five red categories" hong xiao bing 红小兵 小红卫兵 Little Red Guards Hu zhi ming xiao dao 胡志明小道 trail Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Make a Clean Break," In Historical Dictionary of the hua qing jie xian "make a clean break" 划清界限 Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 204-5. huai fen zi 坏分子 "bad elements" huan tuan 还乡团 "home-going legion" Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Lanham, MD: huang shuai shi jian Huang Shuai Incident 黃帥事件 Scarecrow Press, 2009), 128-29, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. Hai ci ci dian 海词词典 [Dict.cn], "Ji ji fen zi 积极分 ji ji fen zi 积极分子 activist element activist 子," http://dict.cn/积极分子 (accessed October 20, 2017). ji ti hu 集体户 household ji ti 集体主义 collectivism ji wei 纪委 Planning Commission Hai ci ci dian 海词词典 [Dict.cn], "Jie zhan 接待站," http://dict. jie dai zhan "reception station" "reception center" 接待站 cn/%E6%8E%A5%E5%BE%85%E7%AB%99 (accessed October 20, 2017). jie fang 解放 Liberation ; War of jie fang zhan zheng civil war 解放战争 Liberation jie ji di ren 阶级敌人 class enemy jie ji dou zheng 阶级斗争 class struggle British Museum, "Chairman Mao Badges: Symbols and Slogans of the Cultural Revolution, Glossary," "economize when making "conserve when making jie yue nao ge ming PDF, 121. https://www.britishmuseum.org/ 节约闹革命 revolution" revolution" pdf/5%20-%20HW-%20Glossary%20ed-Jt%20ed- HW.pdf (accessed October 24, 2017). Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, The A to Ninth National Congress of Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Lanham, jiu da 中国共产党第九次全国 the CCP [Chinese Communist 九大 MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 318, ProQuest Ebook 代表大会 Party] Central, accessed October 18, 2017. culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 6/16 Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference jiu dou 揪斗 seize and struggle against ju wei hui 居委会 neighborhood committee Zhongguo jun shi jiao yu xue hui. Han ying jun shi ji shu da ci dian: A Chinese-English Dictionary of jun corps 军 Military Technology Terms. (Beijing: Xue yuan chu ban she, 2004), 817 . jun dai biao 军代表 army representative jun shi wei yuan hui diao Bureau of Investigation and cha tong ji ju 军事委员会调查统计局 军统 Statistics Central Military Commission Wikipedia contributors, "Central Military of the Communist Party of Commission (China)," Wikipedia, The Free 中国共产党中央军事委 jun wei 军委 Central Military Commission China; Military Commission of Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 员会 the Communist Party Central Central_Military_Commission_(China) (accessed Committee November 29, 2017). Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical jun xuan dui 军宣队 army propaganda team Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 406. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical kai men ban xue 开门办学 "open-door schooling" Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 406. "War to Resist America and mei yuan chao 抗美援朝 Aid " War of Resistance Against kang ri Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日 抗日战争 Japan to return to the city from the kun tui 困退 困退回城 countryside because of family difficulties lao gai 劳改 劳动改造 reform through labor lao jiao 劳教 re-education through labor Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Old Red Guards," In The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural lao hong wei bing 老红卫兵 Old Red Guards Revolution (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 203-4, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Old Three Classes" In The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural lao san jie 老三届 “old three classes" Revolution (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 203, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. Hai ci ci dian 海词词典 [Dict.cn], " shi fan ge ming historical counter- 历史反革命," http://dict.cn/%E5%8E%86%E5%8 fan ge ming 历史反革命 revolutionary F%B2%E5%8F%8D%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD (accessed October 20, 2017). Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Mass Dictatorship," In The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural li shi ti 历史问题 “problematic history” Revolution (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 178, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 7/16 Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference lian 连 [military] company the Capital [Middle School] Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical 首都[中学]红卫兵联合 lian dong 联动 United Action Committee Red Guard United Action Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd 行动委员会 Committee ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 325. lian dui 连队 troop company Zhongguo jun shi jiao yu xue hui. Han ying jun shi ji shu da ci dian: A Chinese-English Dictionary of lian zhang company commander 连长 Military Technology Terms. (Beijing: Xue yuan chu ban she, 2004), 915. Wikipedia contributors, "兩報一刊," 維基百科, 自 The People's Daily, The "two newspapers and a 由的百科全書, 維基百科, 自由的百科全書, https:// liang bao yi kan People's Liberation Army 两报一刊 magazine" zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/两报一刊 (accessed June 14, News, and Red Flag magazine 2018). liang piao 粮票 grain coupon Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, The A to Liang Xiao [ Liang Xiao Great Criticism Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Lanham, liang xiao And Tsinghua University 梁效 Group MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 178, ProQuest Ebook Great Criticism Group] Central, accessed October 18, 2017. Wikipedia contributors," Biao incident," In "," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 9/13 Incident; September 13 Lin Biao shi jian Lin Biao Incident https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lin_ 林彪事件 九一三事件 Incident Biao&oldid=803910847 (accessed October 19, 2017). xue yuan 鲁艺学院 鲁迅艺术学院 Lu Art Institute Art Institute Zhongguo jun shi jiao yu xue hui. Han ying jun shi ji shu da ci dian: A Chinese-English Dictionary of lv brigade 旅 Military Technology Terms. (Beijing: Xue yuan chu ban she, 2004), 938. Zhenfu shi jian 马振抚事件 Mazhenfu Incident Selected Works of Mao Mao xuan 毛泽东选集 毛选 Zedong Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, " Thought," In The A to Z of the Chinese Mao Zedong si xiang 毛泽东思想 Mao Zedong Thought Cultural Revolution (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 177, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. Mao Zedong si xiang xuan Mao Zedong Thought chuan dui 毛泽东思想宣传队 propaganda team Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, The A to Z Quotations from Chairman Red Book of Treasures; "the of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Lanham, MD: Mao yu lu 毛主席语录 Mao little red book" Scarecrow Press, 2009), 320, 153, 157, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. Wikipedia contributors,"South Sea Fleet" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:// Nan hai jian dui South Sea Fleet 南海舰队 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sea_Fleet (accessed January 26, 2018). Inner Production Nei Meng bing tuan Corps 内蒙兵团 內蒙古生產建設兵團 and Construction Corps culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 8/16 Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical "cow-demons and snake- niu she shen Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd 牛鬼蛇神 spirits" ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 75. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Cow Shed," In The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural niu 牛棚 "cow shed" Revolution (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 85, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. Zhongguo jun shi jiao yu xue hui. Han ying jun shi ji shu da ci dian: A Chinese-English Dictionary of pai platoon 排 Military Technology Terms. (Beijing: Xue yuan chu ban she, 2004), 1000. MDBG Word Dictionary, "Pai xi, 派 系," https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/ pai xi factionalism/faction 派系 派性，派； 派系意识 dictionary?page=worddict&wdrst=1&wdqb=派系 (accessed October 20, 2017). Hai ci ci dian 海词词典 [Dict.cn], "Pai zhang 排长," pai zhang platoon leader 排长 http://dict.cn/ 排长 (accessed November 14, 2017). pei dou 陪斗 [to hold a] "tandem criticism" Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Jet Plane Style," In The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural pen qi shi 喷气式 "jet plane style" Revolution (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 133, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical pi dou 批斗 struggle against Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 300. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical pi dou hui 批斗会 斗争会, 批斗大会 struggle meeting Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 300. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical Criticize Lin [Biao] and Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd pi lin pi 批林批孔 Criticize campaign ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 79-81. pi pan 批判 criticize pin nong 贫雇农 贫农 poor peasant[s] Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Poor Peasants Management Committee," In The A to poor and lower-middle pin zhong nong Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Lanham, 贫下中农 peasant[s] MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 217, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Lanham, pin xuan dui peasants propaganda team 贫宣队 MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009),321, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed June 14, 2018.

culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 9/16 Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference rehabilitate [to be ping fan 平反 rehabilitated]; rehabilitation Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical Destroy the Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd po si jiu Destroy the Four Olds 破四旧 campaign ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 91-93. Destroy the Four Olds, po si jiu, li si xin 破四旧, 立四新 Cultivate the Four News fan 遣返 repatriate/repatriation exile (v./n.) Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical 7.21大学， 7.21工农兵 July 21 Worker-Peasant- Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd qi er yi da xue 7.21工大 July 21 University 大学 Soldier University ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 159-60. no regrets about [one's] qing chun wu hui 青春无悔 youth Wikipedia contributors,"High School attached to Tsinghua University," Wikipedia, The Free Tsinghua University High Qing hua fu zhong Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 清华附中 清华大学附属中学 School High_School_attached_to_Tsinghua_University (accessed November 29, 2017). Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical Rectify the Class Ranks Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd qing li jie ji dui wu Rectify Ranks 清理阶级队伍 清队 campaign ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 268-69. Wikipedia contributors,"Landing Operation on Island," In "Landing Operation on Hainan qiong ya zong dui 琼崖纵队 Communist Qiongya Column Island," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landing_Operation_on_ Hainan_Island (accessed January 25, 2018). and art of the qun zhong wen yi 群众文艺 masses qun zhong zhuan zheng zhi "mass dictatorship hui bu 群众专政指挥部 headquarters" MDBG Word Dictionary, "Ru tuan 入 join the Communist Youth 团," https://www.mdbg.net/chinese/ ru tuan 入团 League dictionary?page=worddict&wdrst=1&wdqb=入团 (accessed October 20, 2017). Wikipedia contributors, "Three-anti and Five-anti Three-anti and Five-anti campaigns," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, san fan wu fan 三反五反 campaigns https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-anti_and_ Five-anti_Campaigns (accessed April 3, 2018). Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Three- Three-Family Village Anti- Family Village Anti-Party Clique," In The A to Z of san jia cun fan dang ji tuan 三家村反党集团 Party Clique [Deng Tuo, Wu the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Lanham, MD: Han, Mosha] Scarecrow Press, 2009), 257-58, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. san kuai hong 三块红 "three red pieces"

culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 10/16 Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "," In The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural "three years of natural "three difficult years"; san nian zi ran zai hai Revolution (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 三年自然灾害 三年困难时期; 困难时期 disasters" "difficult period" 161, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. Wikipedia contributors, "," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:// san nong Three Rural Issues policy 三农 三农政策 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Rural_Issues (accessed April 18, 2018). san qing tuan 三青团 Kuomintang Youth League Wikipedia contributors, " (China)," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:// san xian jian she 三线建设 Third Front Movement en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_Front_ (China)&oldid=772088409 (accessed October 19, 2017). Wikipedia contributors, "Third Front (China)," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:// san xian sheng 三线省 Third Front province en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_Front_ (China)&oldid=772088409 (accessed October 19, 2017). Chang, Yuan-ho and - , "'Three Supports and Two ' Make for the Best Three Supports and Two Army Building," Peking Review, January 16, 1970, san zhi liang jun 三支两军 Militaries 13, PDF, http://www.massline.org/PekingReview/ PR1970/PR1970-03-ThreeSupports.pdf (accessed October 24, 2017). san zhong ren 三种人 "three kinds of people" Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical "three loyalties and four san zhong yu wu xian Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd 三忠于四无限 limitlessnesses" ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 409. "three freedoms, one san zi yi bao 三自一包 guarantee" Sha jia bang 沙家浜 "Shajia Creek" shang diao 上调 send back to the city Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical "elevate minor faults to the "elevate minor faults up to shang gang shang xian Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd 上纲上线 level of principle violation" the level of principle" ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 409. Wikipedia contributors, "," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:// shang hen wen xue 伤痕文学 "scar literature" "scar " en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scar_ literature&oldid=707266510 (accessed October 19, 2017). Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical [go] "up to the mountains Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd shang shan xia xiang 上山下乡 and down to the countryside" ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 329-31. sheng chan da dui 生产大队 大队 production brigade sheng chan dui 生产队 生产小队 production team culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 11/16 Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference Hai ci ci dian 海词词典 [Dict.cn], "Sheng huo hui 生 sheng huo hui 生活会 "democratic meeting" 活会," http://dict.cn/生活会 (accessed November 14, 2017). Zhongguo jun shi jiao yu xue hui. Han ying jun shi ji shu da ci dian: A Chinese-English Dictionary of shi [military] division 师 Military Technology Terms. (Beijing: Xue yuan chu ban she, 2004), 1206. "ten-year disaster"; "ten years of great disaster"; i.e. shi nian hao jie [the] "ten-year catastrophe" 十年浩劫 the Cultural Revolution, 1966- 1976 Shui hu zhuan 水浒传 Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical si ge wei da 四个伟大 Four Greats Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 119. the Four Cleanups Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical 四清运动, 社会主义教 Movement (1963-66); Four Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd si qing 四清 Four Cleans campaign 育运动 Cleans; Socialist Education ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 118, Movement 293-95. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd si ren bang 四人帮 ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 123-25. si san pai 4.3派 April 3 Faction si si pai 4.4派 April 4 Faction Wikipedia contributors, "," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:// si wu Tian an men shi jian April 5 Tiananmen Incident 4.5 天安门事件 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiananmen_Incident (accessed April 19, 2018). Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical si wu yun dong 四五運動 April Fifth movement Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 22. "kick out the Party committee ti kai dang wei nao ge ming 踢开党委闹革命 to make revolution" "suspend classes and [/to] ting ke nao geming 停课闹革命 make revolution" Zhongguo jun shi jiao yu xue hui, "Regiment in column," In Han ying jun shi ji shu da ci dian: A tuan regiment 团 Chinese-English Dictionary of Military Technology Terms. (Beijing: Xue yuan chu ban she, 2004), 1361 . Wikipedia contributors, "Eighth Route Army," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:// “the local Eighth Route tu ba lu en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eighth_ 土八路 Army” Route_Army&oldid=805253884 (accessed October 19, 2017). tu gai 土改 土地改革 Land Reform “opening land for cultivation tun ken shu bian 屯垦戍边 and guarding the frontier" culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 12/16 Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference tu zai zi 兔崽子 son of a rabbit "ten-thousand person wan ren da hui meeting" Wikipedia contributors, " Jinxi," Wikipedia, wang tie ren 王铁人 Man Wang The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Wang_jinxi (accessed April 2, 2018). wei dou 围斗 surround and struggle against Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical Cultural Revolution Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd wen ge wei yuan hui 文革委员会 文化革命委员会 Committee ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 82-83. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical wen hua ge ming wei yuan Cultural Revolution Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd hui 文化革命委员会 文革委员会 Committee ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 82-83. wu chan jie ji wen hua da Great Proletarian Cultural ge ming 无产阶级文化大革命 文化大革命，文革 Revolution Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical wu dou 武斗 Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 333. MacDonald, James,“The Use of Slogans and ‘Uninterrupted Revolution’ in China in the Early Part of 1964,” In Ch'en, Jerome and Nicholas wu hao zhan shi 五好战士 "five-good soldier" Tarling, ed., Studies in the Social and South-East : Essays in Memory of Victor Purcell, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970), 178. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical wu qi gan xiao 五七干校 May 7 cadre school Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 220. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd wu qi zhi shi May 7 Directive 五七指示 ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 220-21. Wikipedia contributors, "," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https:// wu yi liu fen zi 五一六分子 May 16 elements 516 elements, 516 members en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sidney_ Rittenberg&oldid=799873099 (accessed October 20, 2017). Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "May 16 Circular (1966)," In Historical Dictionary of the wu yi liu tong zhi May 16 Circular May 16 Notification 五·一六通知 《中共中央通知》 Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 221-22. county-level military wu zhuang bu 武装部 department xia fang 下放 send down [go] "down to the xia xiang 下乡 countryside" culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 13/16 Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference Hai ci ci dian 海词词典 [Dict.cn], "Xian xing fan ge ming 现行反革命," http://dict.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E8 xian xing fan ge ming active counter-revolutionary 现行反革命 %A1%8C%E5%8F%8D%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD (accessed October 20, 2017). xiao dang wei 校党委 school Party committee xiao fen dui 小分队 small rebel group xiao hong wei bing 小红卫兵 红小兵 Little Red Guards Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical xiao pai 逍遥派 "bystanders" Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 42. xiao zi qing huai 小资情怀 "petit bourgeois sentiment" xiu yi 修正主义 Revisionism xiu zheng zhu yi jiao yu lu Revisionist education line Revisionist line in education xian 修正主义教育路线 xuan chuan dui 宣传队 propaganda team "do field study on farms and xue gong xue nong 学工学农 in factories" xue tong gong ren 血统工人 "worker by blood lineage" "blood line worker" study class; Mao Zedong xue xi ban study group 学习班 Thought study class university faculty residence xue xiao da yuan 学校大院 大学教授宿舍 compound Wikipedia contributors, "'an Rectification Yan'an Rectification Movement," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, Yan an zhi feng [yun dong] Yan'an Rectification 延安整风 延安整风运动 Movement https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan%27an_ Rectification_Movement (accessed April 3, 2018). Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Lanham, ban xi drama(s) 样板戏 MD: Scarecrow Press, 2009), 324, ProQuest Ebook Central, accessed October 18, 2017. yi dui hong 一对红 "a red pair" yi ji zhi chang 一技之长 having a specialized skill Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical having one's head shaved in yin yang tou "yin-yang style" haircut Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd 阴阳头 "yin-yang" style ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 383. Zhongguo jun shi jiao yu xue hui, "Barracks property," In Han ying jun shi ji shu da ci dian: A ying barracks 营 Chinese-English Dictionary of Military Technology Terms. (Beijing: Xue yuan chu ban she, 2004), 1574 . ying bin hui 迎宾会 welcome reception you pai 右派 rightist you qing 右倾 right-deviation adj.: right-deviationist

culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 14/16 Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical “right-deviationist reversal- you qing fan an feng Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd 右倾翻案风 of-verdicts trend” ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 412. "right-deviationist "right-deviationist you qing ji hui zhu yi fen zi 右倾机会主义分子 opportunist element" opportunist" parade [someone] through parade someone through the Hai ci ci dian 海词词典 [Dict.cn], "You dou 游斗," you dou; you jie 游斗; 游街 the streets and struggle streets and struggle against http://dict.cn/%E6%B8%B8%E6%96%97 (accessed against [/denounce][him/her] him/her October 20, 2017). parade [n./v.]; parade you xing 游行 someone around [v.] yu er lao shi 育儿老师 daycare worker Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd zao fan pai rebel faction rebels 造反派 ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 267-68. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Morning proclaim [one's] plans for the "morning request, evening Request, Evening Report," In Historical Dictionary zao qing shi wan hui bao day; give an update on [one's] 早请示晚汇报 report" of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. activities in the evening (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 223-24. zhan dou dui 战斗队 combat team zhan tian dou di 战天斗地 fight heaven and earth Wikipedia contributors, "Sino-Soviet border conflict," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, zhen bao dao shi jian Zhenbao Island Incident Sino-Soviet border conflict 珍宝岛事件 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Soviet_border_ conflict (accessed January 1, 2018). Wikipedia contributors, "Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries," Wikipedia, The Free zhen ya fan ge ming yun Campaign to Supress Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/ dong 镇压反革命运动 镇反; 镇压反革命 Counterrevolutionaries index.php?title=Campaign_to_Suppress_ Counterrevolutionaries&oldid=792956436 (accessed October 19, 2017). member of the National The National Committee of the 's Committee of the zheng wei yuan Political Consultative Conference, http://www. 政协委员 Chinese People's Political cppcc.gov.cn/ (accessed October 20, 2017). Consultative Conference Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Educated Youth," In Historical Dictionary of the Chinese zhi qing Educated Youth[s] 知青 知识青年 Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 96. zhi pai 执勤排 "guard duty group" Dong, Guoqiang, and Andrew G. Walder. "Local Politics in the Chinese Cultural Revolution: zhi zuo "support the left" 支左 Under Military Control." The Journal of Asian Studies Vol. 70, No. 2 (May) 2011: 425–447. intellectuals [neutral zhi shi fen zi 知识分子 connotation]

culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 15/16 Pinyin Original term Synonyms-CHN English Translation Synonyms-ENG Reference "Resolutions of the Central Committee of Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Sixteen zhong gong zhong yang the Chinese Communist Articles," In Historical Dictionary of the Chinese guan yu wu chan jie ji wen 《中共中央关于无产阶 16 Points 十六条 Party (CCP) concerning the Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: hua ge ming de 级文化革命的决定》 Great Proletarian Cultural Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 290-91. Revolution"; 16 Articles Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "May 16 zhong gong zhong yang Circular (1966)," In Historical Dictionary of the May 16 Circular May 16 Notification tong zhi 《中共中央通知》 五·一六通知 Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 221-22. Central Party School of the zhong yang dang xiao Central Party School 中央党校 中共中央党校 Communist Party of China Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Central Cultural Revolution Small Group," In Historical zhong yang wen hua ge Central Cultural Revolution Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ming xiao zu 中央文化革命小組 中央文革 Small Group (CCRSG) ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 47-48. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Loyalty Dance," In Historical Dictionary of the Chinese zhong zi wu loyalty dance 忠字舞 Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 198. Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou. Historical "grasp revolution, promote zhua ge ming cu sheng chan Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd 抓革命促生产 production" ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 413. zhuan zheng dui 专政队 "dictatorship group" zi chan jie ji fa quan 资产阶级法权 "bourgeois rights" Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Bourgeois Reactionary Line," In Historical Dictionary of the zi chan jie ji fan dong lu xian Bourgeois Reactionary Line 资产阶级反动路线 Chinese Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 39-41. "bourgeois reactionary zi chan jie ji xue shu quan 资产阶级反动学术权威, "bourgeois [reactionary] academic authority"; 资产阶级学术权威 wei 反动学术权威 academic authority" "reactionary academic authority" gou 走狗 "running dog" Jian, Guo, Yongyi Song, and Yuan Zhou, "Capitalist- 走资本主义道路的当 Roaders," In Historical Dictionary of the Chinese zou zi pai 走资派 "capitalist-roader" 权派 Cultural Revolution, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015), 45. "improper male-female zuo feng wen ti 作风问题 relations"

culturalrevolution.pitt.edu 16/16