Extraction Et Caractérisation Physico-Chimique Des Métabolites
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ROSIDAE V SC.ROSIDAE V, 3 Órdenes, 12 Fam
ROSIDAE V SC.ROSIDAE V, 3 Órdenes, 12 Fam. GERANIALES herbáceas G leñosas G SAPINDALES APIALES G ROSALES O. Sapindales, Fam SAPINDACEAE Drupa Serjania Allophyllus edulis “chal-chal” Drupa Flores % Trisámara Disco nectarífero Sapindus saponaria “palo jabón” O. Sapindales, Fam HIPOCASTANACEAE Infl. paniculada K(5) C5 Flores % %, K(5), C5,A6-9, G Cápsula erizada Aesculus hippocastaneum “Castaño de las Indias” O.Sapindales, Fam. ACERACEAE Acer negundo “arce” Flores Flores Disámara Acer rubrum Acer palmatum Acer saccharum “maple sugar” O. Sapindales, Fam ZIGOPHYLLACEAE Larrea “jarillas” Pcia Monte Estípulas Larrea nitida Larrea cuneifolia Larrea divaricata O. Sapindales, Fam ZIGOPHYLLACEAE Bulnesia retama “retamo” Bulnesia sarmientoi “palo santo” O. Sapindales, Fam ANACARDIACEAE Infl. panoja Disco nectarífero C5 K5 Schinus aerira “aguaribay” Diagrama floral Canal resinífero en tallo Falso pimiento Drupa Canal resinífero foliar O. Sapindales, Fam ANACARDIACEAE Schinopsis quebracho colorado “quebracho colorado santiagueño” Schinopsis Schinopsis haenkeana “horco quebracho” Schinopsis balansae Durmientes Sámara “quebracho colorado chaqueño” O. Sapindales, Fam ANACARDIACEAE Pistacia vera “pistacho” Mangifera indica “mango” Anacardium occidentale “cajú o marañon” Drupa Drupa nuez receptáculo O. Sapindales, Fam SIMAROUBACEAE Disco Quassia amara nectarífero Ailanthus altissima “arbol del cielo Cápsula alada O. Sapindales, Fam MELIACEAE Melia azedarach “paraiso” Cedrela fisilis “cedro misionero” A() Disco nectarífero Cápsula c/ semillas aladas Drupa Infl. panoja O. Sapindales, Fam RUTACEAE C5 HESPERIDIO A() () K5 Citrus C.aurantium C.paradici “nararanjo agrio” “pomelo” C.limon “limón” C.reticulata “mandarino” C.sinensis Poncirus trifoliata “naranjo dulce” O. Sapindales, Fam RUTACEAE Balfourodendron riedelianum “guatambú” Sierras de Córdoba madera Sámara Fagara coco “cocucho” Schinus sp. y Schinopsis sp. Selva Misiones Cápsula Disco nectarífero Hojas compuestas c/aguijones Folículo Ruta chalepensis “ruda” O. -
Proceedings Amurga Co
PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMURGA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ON ISLAND BIODIVERSITY 2011 PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMURGA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ON ISLAND BIODIVERSITY 2011 Coordination: Juli Caujapé-Castells Funded and edited by: Fundación Canaria Amurga Maspalomas Colaboration: Faro Media Cover design & layout: Estudio Creativo Javier Ojeda © Fundación Canaria Amurga Maspalomas Gran Canaria, December 2013 ISBN: 978-84-616-7394-0 How to cite this volume: Caujapé-Castells J, Nieto Feliner G, Fernández Palacios JM (eds.) (2013) Proceedings of the Amurga international conferences on island biodiversity 2011. Fundación Canaria Amurga-Maspalomas, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. All rights reserved. Any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the author / publisher. SCIENTIFIC EDITORS Juli Caujapé-Castells Jardín Botánico Canario “Viera y Clavijo” - Unidad Asociada CSIC Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Emergencias, Cabildo de Gran Canaria Gonzalo Nieto Feliner Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid-CSIC José María Fernández Palacios Universidad de La Laguna SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Juli Caujapé-Castells, Gonzalo Nieto Feliner, David Bramwell, Águedo Marrero Rodríguez, Julia Pérez de Paz, Bernardo Navarro-Valdivielso, Ruth Jaén-Molina, Rosa Febles Hernández, Pablo Vargas. Isabel Sanmartín. ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Pedro -
Ruta Essential Oils: Composition and Bioactivities
molecules Review Ruta Essential Oils: Composition and Bioactivities Lutfun Nahar 1,* , Hesham R. El-Seedi 2, Shaden A. M. Khalifa 3, Majid Mohammadhosseini 4 and Satyajit D. Sarker 5,* 1 Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Institute of Experimental Botany ASCR & Palacký University, Šlechtitel ˚u27, 78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic 2 Biomedical Centre (BMC), Pharmacognosy Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Box 591, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden; [email protected] 3 Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; [email protected] 4 Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran; [email protected] 5 Centre for Natural Products Discovery (CNPD), School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK * Correspondence: [email protected] (L.N.); [email protected] (S.D.S.); Tel.: +44-(0)-1512312096 (S.D.S.) Abstract: Ruta L. is a typical genus of the citrus family, Rutaceae Juss. and comprises ca. 40 different species, mainly distributed in the Mediterranean region. Ruta species have long been used in traditional medicines as an abortifacient and emmenagogue and for the treatment of lung diseases and microbial infections. The genus Ruta is rich in essential oils, which predominantly contain aliphatic ketones, e.g., 2-undecanone and 2-nonanone, but lack any significant amounts of terpenes. Three Ruta species, Ruta chalepensis L., Ruta graveolens L., and Ruta montana L., have been extensively studied for the composition of their essential oils and several bioactivities, revealing their potential medicinal and agrochemical applications. -
Essential Oils Sensory Quality and Their Bioactivity Against the Mosquito Aedes Albopictus Received: 28 February 2018 S
www.nature.com/scientificreports Corrected: Author Correction OPEN Essential oils sensory quality and their bioactivity against the mosquito Aedes albopictus Received: 28 February 2018 S. Bedini1, G. Flamini2, R. Ascrizzi2, F. Venturi1, G. Ferroni1, A. Bader3, J. Girardi1 & B. Conti 1 Accepted: 2 November 2018 Repellents are a main tool to prevent the outbreak of mosquito-borne diseases that represents a threat Published online: 14 December 2018 for millions of people worldwide. Plant-based products are very promising, low-toxic and eco-friendly alternative to synthetic repellents. Here, we performed an olfactory screening of the essential oils (EOs) of Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte (Asteraceae), Lavandula dentata L. (Lamiaceae), and Ruta chalepensis L. (Rutaceae) for their possible use as ingredients in topical repellents. The EOs smell profles were then matched with their repellence against the mosquito Aedes albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera Culicidae). To obtain a more complete bioactivity description, we also tested the EOs oviposition deterrence and the larvicidal activity. The best smell profle was associated with A. verlotiorum EO, while R. chalepensis EO showed the lowest overall pleasantness. All the EOs had a signifcant activity as skin repellent against Ae. albopictus, deterred the oviposition in the feld, and exerted a clear larvicidal activity. Beside the best smell profle, A. verlotiorum EO showed also the longest lasting repellent efect, assuring the complete protection of the treated skin against Ae. albopictus for a time 60% longer than the synthetic repellent DEET. Te Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera Culicidae) is ranked among the most invasive mos- quito species in the world1. Native to the tropical and subtropical areas of Southeast Asia, in recent time, Ae. -
Federico Selvi a Critical Checklist of the Vascular Flora of Tuscan Maremma
Federico Selvi A critical checklist of the vascular flora of Tuscan Maremma (Grosseto province, Italy) Abstract Selvi, F.: A critical checklist of the vascular flora of Tuscan Maremma (Grosseto province, Italy). — Fl. Medit. 20: 47-139. 2010. — ISSN 1120-4052. The Tuscan Maremma is a historical region of central western Italy of remarkable ecological and landscape value, with a surface of about 4.420 km2 largely corresponding to the province of Grosseto. A critical inventory of the native and naturalized vascular plant species growing in this territory is here presented, based on over twenty years of author's collections and study of relevant herbarium materials and literature. The checklist includes 2.056 species and subspecies (excluding orchid hybrids), of which, however, 49 should be excluded, 67 need confirmation and 15 have most probably desappeared during the last century. Considering the 1.925 con- firmed taxa only, this area is home of about 25% of the Italian flora though representing only 1.5% of the national surface. The main phytogeographical features in terms of life-form distri- bution, chorological types, endemic species and taxa of particular conservation relevance are presented. Species not previously recorded from Tuscany are: Anthoxanthum ovatum Lag., Cardamine amporitana Sennen & Pau, Hieracium glaucinum Jord., H. maranzae (Murr & Zahn) Prain (H. neoplatyphyllum Gottschl.), H. murorum subsp. tenuiflorum (A.-T.) Schinz & R. Keller, H. vasconicum Martrin-Donos, Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC., Typha domingensis (Pers.) Steud., Vicia loiseleurii (M. Bieb) Litv. and the exotic Oenothera speciosa Nutt. Key words: Flora, Phytogeography, Taxonomy, Tuscan Maremma. Introduction Inhabited by man since millennia and cradle of the Etruscan civilization, Maremma is a historical region of central-western Italy that stretches, in its broadest sense, from south- ern Tuscany to northern Latium in the provinces of Pisa, Livorno, Grosseto and Viterbo. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of Ruteae (Rutaceae): New Evidence from the Chloroplast Genome and Comparisons with Non-Molecular Data
ARTICLE IN PRESS Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution xxx (2008) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogenetic relationships of Ruteae (Rutaceae): New evidence from the chloroplast genome and comparisons with non-molecular data Gabriele Salvo a,*, Gianluigi Bacchetta b, Farrokh Ghahremaninejad c, Elena Conti a a Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zürich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zürich, Switzerland b Center for Conservation of Biodiversity (CCB), Department of Botany, University of Cagliari, Viale S. Ignazio da Laconi 13, 09123 Cagliari, Italy c Department of Biology, Tarbiat Moallem University, 49 Dr. Mofatteh Avenue, 15614 Tehran, Iran article info abstract Article history: Phylogenetic analyses of three cpDNA markers (matK, rpl16, and trnL–trnF) were performed to evaluate Received 12 December 2007 previous treatments of Ruteae based on morphology and phytochemistry that contradicted each other, Revised 14 July 2008 especially regarding the taxonomic status of Haplophyllum and Dictamnus. Trees derived from morpho- Accepted 9 September 2008 logical, phytochemical, and molecular datasets of Ruteae were then compared to look for possible pat- Available online xxxx terns of agreement among them. Furthermore, non-molecular characters were mapped on the molecular phylogeny to identify uniquely derived states and patterns of homoplasy in the morphological Keywords: and phytochemical datasets. The phylogenetic analyses determined that Haplophyllum and Ruta form Ruta reciprocally exclusive monophyletic groups and that Dictamnus is not closely related to the other genera Citrus family Morphology of Ruteae. The different types of datasets were partly incongruent with each other. The discordant phy- Phytochemistry logenetic patterns between the phytochemical and molecular trees might be best explained in terms of Congruence convergence in secondary chemical compounds. -
Page De Garde
ار اا اا ا وزارة ا ا و ا ا République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique Université d’Oran Es-Sénia Faculté des Sciences Département de Biologie Mémoire en vue de l’obtention du diplôme de Magistère en Biologie Option : Biochimie Végétale Appliquée Thème Screening de plantes pour leur activité inhibitrice de l’acétylcholinestérase et analyse phytochimique Présenté par : Mr BENAMAR Houari Soutenu le 2008, devant la commission du jury : Mr BELKHODJA Moulay Prof. Université d’Oran Président Mr AOUES Abdelkader Prof. Université d’Oran Examinateur Mme BENNACEUR Malika M.C. Université d’Oran Examinatrice Mr MAROUF Abderrazak M.C. Université d’Oran Rapporteur 2008-2009 REMERCIMENTS Ce travail a été réalisé au Laboratoire de Biochimie Végétale (Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université d’Oran, Es-Sénia), sous la direction du Docteur MAROUF Abderrazak (Maître de conférences à l’Université d’Oran, Es-Sénia), à qui j’exprime mes sincères remerciements pour ses connaissances, sa compétence, sa rigueur scientifique et ses conseils avisés. Mes très vifs remerciements vont à Monsieur BELKHODJA Moulay, Professeur à l’Université d’Oran, Es-Sénia, d'avoir accepté la présidence du jury de ce mémoire. Mes chaleureux remerciements vont aussi à Monsieur AOUES Abdelkader, Professeur à l’Université d’Oran, Es-Sénia, d’avoir accepté d’examiner ce travail. J'exprime ma profonde gratitude à Madame BENNACEUR Malika, Maître de conférences à l’Université d’Oran, Es-Sénia, d'avoir accepté d’examiner ce travail et de nous avoir aidé tout au long du magister, qu'elle trouve ici le témoignage de mon profond remerciement. -
Nematicidal and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Extracts, Nanosized Materials, and Fractions, of Selected Plants, and the Identification of the Bioactive Phytochemicals
Nematicidal and antimicrobial evaluation of extracts, nanosized materials, and fractions, of selected plants, and the identification of the bioactive phytochemicals Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades des Doktors der Naturwissenschaften der Naturwissenschaftlich-Technischen Fakultät der Universität des Saarlandes von Adel Al-Marby July Saarbrücken 2017 Tag des Kolloquiums: 14-07-2017 Dekan: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Guido Kickelbick Prüfungsvorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Ingolf Bernhardt Berichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Claus Jacob Prof. Dr.Thorsten Lehr Akad. Mitarbeiter: Dr. Aravind Pasula i Diese Dissertation wurde in der Zeit von Februar 2014 bis Februar 2017 unter Anleitung von Prof. Dr. Claus Jacob im Arbeitskreis für Bioorganische Chemie, Fachrichtung Pharmazie der Universität des Saarlandes durchgeführt. Bei Herr Prof. Dr. Claus Jacob möchte ich mich für die Überlassung des Themas und die wertvollen Anregungen und Diskussionen herzlich bedanken ii Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit an Eides statt, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbständig und ohne unerlaubte fremde Hilfe angefertigt, andere als die angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel nicht benutzt habe. Die aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommenen Stellen sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form keinem anderen Prüfungsamt vorgelegt und auch nicht veröffentlicht. Saarbruecken, Datum aA (Unterschrift) iii Dedicated to My Beloved Family iv Table of Contents Table of Contents Erklärung .................................................................................................................................................... -
This Article Was Published in an Elsevier Journal. the Attached Copy
This article was published in an Elsevier journal. The attached copy is furnished to the author for non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the author’s institution, sharing with colleagues and providing to institution administration. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Journal of Ethnopharmacology 116 (2008) 469–482 Continuity and change in the Mediterranean medical tradition: Ruta spp. (rutaceae) in Hippocratic medicine and present practices A. Pollio a, A. De Natale b, E. Appetiti c, G. Aliotta d, A. Touwaide c,∗ a Dipartimento delle Scienze Biologiche, Sezione di Biologia Vegetale, University “Federico II” of Naples, Via Foria 223, 80139 Naples, Italy b Dipartimento Ar.Bo.Pa.Ve, University “Federico II” of Naples, Via Universit`a 100, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy c Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA d Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Seconda Universit`a di Napoli, Via Vivaldi, Caserta, Italy Received 3 October 2007; received in revised form 20 December 2007; accepted 20 December 2007 Available online 3 January 2008 Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: Ruta is a genus of Rutaceae family. -
Thèse Imad El Haci
RÉPUBLIQUE ALGÉRIENNE DÉMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE MINISTÈRE DE L¶ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITÉ ABOU-BEKR-BELKAID TLEMCEN Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie et Sciences GHOD7HUUHHWGHO¶8QLYHUV Département de Biologie Laboratoire de Produits naturels THESE (QYXHGHO¶REWHQWLRQGX diplôme de DOCTORAT En Biologie Option : Biochimie Présentée par : Mr EL-HACI Imad Abdelhamid Thème Etude phytochimique et activités biologiques de quelques plantes médicinales endpPLTXHVGX6XGGHO¶$OJpULH : Ammodaucus leucotrichus Coss. & Dur., Anabasis aretioides Moq. & Coss. et Limoniastrum feei (Girard) Batt. Soutenue le : Devant le jury composé de : Présidente : Mme BELARBI Meriem Professeur jO¶8QLYHUVLWpGH7OHPFHQ Directrice de thèse : Mme ATIK BEKKARA Fawzia Professeur jO¶8QLYHUVLWpGH7OHPFHQ Examinateurs : Mme BEKHECHI Chahrazed MC$jO¶8QLYHUVLWpGH7OHPFHQ Mme BENACEUR Malika Professeur jO¶UniverVLWpG¶2UDQ Mr DJEBLI Noureddine Professeur jO¶Université de Mostaganem Mr MOUSSAOUI Abdellah Professeur jO¶Université de Béchar Année Universitaire : 2014-2015 Remerciements Louange à ALLAH qui nous a fait musulmans et qui nous a donné pour guide le Coran, afin qu'on se rappelle de la vérité et que la paix et les bénédictions de Dieu soient sur notre prophète Mohammed (que la paix et le salue soient sur lui). TRXWG¶DERUGMe tiens à remercier GXIRQGGXF°XUPRQSURIHVVHXUHWPRQHQFDGUHXU Mme ATIK BEKKARA Fawzia, Professeur à O¶8QLYHUVLWpGHTlemcen, cKHIG¶pTXLSH© Etude des composés volatils et des composés phénoliques » au sein du laboratoire des Produits Naturels. Ce fut un véritable plaisir de travailler avec vous Madame pendant toute cette période YRXV P¶DYH] ODLVVp OLEUH GDQV PHV FKRL[ YRXV P¶DYH] HQFRXUDJp YRXV P¶DYH] VRXWHQXHWYRXVP¶DYH]IDLWFRQILDQFHVotre compréhension ainsi que votre gentillesse P¶RQW toujours fasciné. -
Medicinal Plant Knowledge in Caribbean Basin
Torres-Avilez et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2015) 11:18 DOI 10.1186/s13002-015-0008-4 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE RESEARCH Open Access Medicinal plant knowledge in Caribbean Basin: a comparative study of Afrocaribbean, Amerindian and Mestizo communities Wendy Torres-Avilez1, Martha Méndez-González2*, Rafael Durán-García2, Isabelle Boulogne3 and Lionel Germosén-Robineau3 Abstract Background: The Caribbean Basin has complex biogeographical and cultural histories that have shaped its highly diverse botanical and cultural landscapes. As a result, the current ethnic composition of the Basin is a heterogeneous mixture including Amerindian, Afrocaribbean and a wide range of Mestizo populations. A comparison was done of the medicinal plant repertoires used by these groups to identify the proportion of native species they include and any differences between the groups. Methods: The TRAMIL program has involved application of ethnopharmacological surveys to gather data on the medicinal plants used for primary care in 55 locations the Caribbean Basin. Three Afrocaribbean, three Amerindian and three Mestizo communities were selected taking in account the Ethnic prevalence. Differences in native and exotic plant used by groups and between groups were done using contingency tables. Identification of differences in the numbers of native and exotic plants used within each group was done with a one sample Z -test for proportions. Similarity in medicinal species use was estimated using the Sørensen Similarity Index. Species use value (UV) was estimated and a principal components analysis (PCA) run to determine differences between groups. Results: The 1,753 plant records generated from the surveys of the nine communities included in the analysis covered 389 species from 300 genera and 98 families. -
Evaluation of the Toxicity of Three Plant Extracts Against the Khapra Beetle Trogoderma Granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) Under Laboratory Conditions
Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina ISSN: 0373-5680 ISSN: 1851-7471 [email protected] Sociedad Entomológica Argentina Argentina Evaluation of the toxicity of three plant extracts against the Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) under laboratory conditions ASIRY, Khalid A.; ZAITOUN, Ahmed A. Evaluation of the toxicity of three plant extracts against the Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) under laboratory conditions Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, vol. 79, no. 1, 2020 Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, Argentina Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=322061697002 PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Artículos Evaluation of the toxicity of three plant extracts against the Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) under laboratory conditions Evaluación de la toxicidad de tres extractos de plantas contra el escarabajo Khapra Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) en condiciones de laboratorio Khalid A. ASIRY [email protected] Department of Arid Land Agriculture, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdul Aziz University., Arabia Saudita Ahmed A. ZAITOUN Department of Arid Land Agriculture, Faculty of Meteorology, Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, vol. 79, no. 1, 2020 Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdul Aziz University., Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, Arabia Saudita Argentina Received: 29 August 2019 Accepted: 23 January 2020 Published: 26 March 2020 Abstract: is study was conducted to evaluate the toxicity of aqueous, ethanolic and Redalyc: https://www.redalyc.org/ acetonic extracts of Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae), Ruta chalepensis L. (Rutaceae) articulo.oa?id=322061697002 and Rhazya stricta Decne (Apocynaceae), against larvae of Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), feeding on wheat seeds aer 2, 4, and 6 days (d).