Nazis, Operation Condor, and Bush's Privatization Plan
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0714685003.Pdf
CONTENTS Foreword xi Acknowledgements xiv Acronyms xviii Introduction 1 1 A terrorist attack in Italy 3 2 A scandal shocks Western Europe 15 3 The silence of NATO, CIA and MI6 25 4 The secret war in Great Britain 38 5 The secret war in the United States 51 6 The secret war in Italy 63 7 The secret war in France 84 8 The secret war in Spain 103 9 The secret war in Portugal 114 10 The secret war in Belgium 125 11 The secret war in the Netherlands 148 12 The secret war in Luxemburg 165 ix 13 The secret war in Denmark 168 14 The secret war in Norway 176 15 The secret war in Germany 189 16 The secret war in Greece 212 17 The secret war in Turkey 224 Conclusion 245 Chronology 250 Notes 259 Select bibliography 301 Index 303 x FOREWORD At the height of the Cold War there was effectively a front line in Europe. Winston Churchill once called it the Iron Curtain and said it ran from Szczecin on the Baltic Sea to Trieste on the Adriatic Sea. Both sides deployed military power along this line in the expectation of a major combat. The Western European powers created the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) precisely to fight that expected war but the strength they could marshal remained limited. The Soviet Union, and after the mid-1950s the Soviet Bloc, consistently had greater numbers of troops, tanks, planes, guns, and other equipment. This is not the place to pull apart analyses of the military balance, to dissect issues of quantitative versus qualitative, or rigid versus flexible tactics. -
Different Shades of Black. the Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament
Different Shades of Black. The Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament Ellen Rivera and Masha P. Davis IERES Occasional Papers, May 2019 Transnational History of the Far Right Series Cover Photo: Protesters of right-wing and far-right Flemish associations take part in a protest against Marra-kesh Migration Pact in Brussels, Belgium on Dec. 16, 2018. Editorial credit: Alexandros Michailidis / Shutter-stock.com @IERES2019 Different Shades of Black. The Anatomy of the Far Right in the European Parliament Ellen Rivera and Masha P. Davis IERES Occasional Papers, no. 2, May 15, 2019 Transnational History of the Far Right Series Transnational History of the Far Right Series A Collective Research Project led by Marlene Laruelle At a time when global political dynamics seem to be moving in favor of illiberal regimes around the world, this re- search project seeks to fill in some of the blank pages in the contemporary history of the far right, with a particular focus on the transnational dimensions of far-right movements in the broader Europe/Eurasia region. Of all European elections, the one scheduled for May 23-26, 2019, which will decide the composition of the 9th European Parliament, may be the most unpredictable, as well as the most important, in the history of the European Union. Far-right forces may gain unprecedented ground, with polls suggesting that they will win up to one-fifth of the 705 seats that will make up the European parliament after Brexit.1 The outcome of the election will have a profound impact not only on the political environment in Europe, but also on the trans- atlantic and Euro-Russian relationships. -
Linkiesta.It - Delle Chiaie, L’Uomo Dei Misteri: “Un Sovversivo Megalomane E Teatrale”
Linkiesta.it - Delle Chiaie, l’uomo dei misteri: “Un sovversivo megalomane e teatrale” Il docente Elia Rosati ricorda i tanti segreti che Stefano Delle Chiaie, esponente della destra radicale italiana, si è portato con sé nella tomba. Misteri legati alle stragi nere di Piazza Fontana e Bologna. Latitante fino al 1987, è morto a 83 anni «Qual è la sua professione?». Risposta: «Sono un rivoluzionario al servizio dell’idea». Quella fascista, naturalmente. Con la morte di Stefano Delle Chiaie, scompare l’ultimo “grande vecchio” del neofascismo italiano, accusato di concorso in strage nell’attentato di Bologna del 1980, ma assolto poi per insufficienza di prove. «La teatralità e l’autocompiacenza erano il suo tratto distintivo», dice Elia Rosati, docente a contratto dell’Università degli Studi di Milano, esperto di destre e fascismo. Due tratti che emergono nell’intervista concessa a Enzo Biagi in una foresta colombiana durante la latitanza, nel 1983, prima di essere catturato nel 1987 a Caracas. Il periodo all’estero fu una delle tante fasi nella vita della primula nera del terrorismo, vero e proprio spauracchio evocato in tutte le stragi e i disordini di matrice fascista che insanguinarono l’Italia tra gli anni Sessanta e Settanta. «Delle Chiaie fu il simbolo di Avanguardia Nazionale e, insieme a Rauti, Graziani e Freda, uno dei dirigenti più importanti del mondo della destra extraparlamentare», spiega Rosati. Il golpe Borghese? Un colpo di Stato ipotetico, ma se ci fosse stato realmente io ne avrei fatto parte Noto sin dalla metà degli anni Sessanta nel mondo della destra eversiva romana, fu uno dei leader delle bande di picchiatori fascisti responsabili della morte dello studente socialista Paolo Rossi nel 1966, precipitato da una scalinata a seguito dei durissimi scontri davanti alla facoltà di Lettere, e nel 1968 tentò di inflitrarsi con le sue bande durante gli scontri di Valle Giulia. -
Torture Or Genocide: Claiming the Truth on the Desaparecidos in Chile and Argentina
Master’s Degree Programme – Second Cycle (D.M. 270/2004 ) in Comparative International Relations Final Thesis Torture or Genocide: claiming the truth on the desaparecidos in Chile and Argentina Supervisor Ch. Prof. Sara De Vido Co- Supervisor Ch. Prof. Francesca Coin Graduand Teresa Tommasino Matriculation Number 833655 Academic Year 2014 / 2015 INDEX ABSTRACT 4 INTRODUCTION 6 CHAPTER 1: Historical Background 11 1.1 The origins of Operation Condor 11 1.2 Operation Condor 17 1.3 Operation Condor and the military coup in Chile 20 1.4 The Chilean economic “miracle” 27 1.5 Military coup in Argentina 31 1.6 International Documents on the problem of enforced disappearances 36 CHAPTER 2: Torture as a strategy of political terror 44 2.1 The definition and prohibition of torture in International Law 44 a) International instruments 44 b) Regional instruments 56 2.2 The Shock Doctrine as a metaphor for torture 61 2.3 Torture in the detention centers 66 a) Kidnapping the enemy 66 b) The horror and torture wells 72 2.4 Prosecuting the torturers: Chile and Argentina after the coups 85 a) Prosecuting Pinochet 85 b) Fighting for the truth: Argentina cries out for “Nunca Más” 98 CHAPTER 3: The Genocidal characteristic of Chilean and Argentinian disappearances 108 3.1 Definition of Genocide and its constitutive elements 108 2 3.2 Analysis of the constitutive and omitted groups in the Convention 122 3.3 The Genocidal characteristic of political terror in Chile and Argentina 132 3.4 Claiming justice 142 3.5 Mothers of Plaza de Mayo: claiming the identity -
The {EIR} Record on the Nazi International
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 31, Number 12, March 26, 2004 Chief and later CIA Director Allen Dulles; U.S. High Com- missioner for Germany John J. McCloy; Kissinger mentor Fritz Kraemer; and the late Frank Wisner, former head of the The EIR Record on State Department’s Office of Policy Coordination. The investigator must not stop with Barbie’s alleged re- The Nazi International cruitment to U.S. intelligence agencies and escape from Eu- rope in 1948. According to documented information, Klaus The following excerpts were compiled by Counterintelligence Barbie has been at the center of the neo-Nazi International Editor Michele Steinberg, from both EIR and its monthly since the end of the war: the neo-Nazi International that is run bulletin Investigative Leads, directed to intelligence and law- out of Lausanne, Switzerland by banker and former SS officer, enforcement experts, which was published from 1979-95. Franc¸ois Genoud, a funder of left- and right-wing terrorists in Europe today. “The Nazi-Soviet Alliance Behind International Ter- rorism,” by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Investigative Leads, “Secret Report Shows Former Bolivian Government Feb. 25, 1984. Ran Narcotics Traffic,” Investigative Leads, June 5, 1983. The editors’ tracking of international terrrorism began On April 26 [1983] the U.S. Attorney’s office in Miami, modestly during the Summer of 1968, in a study of the social- Florida, indicted Luis Arce Go´mez, the former Interior Minis- political profile and financial backing of the faction of SDS ter of Bolivia, on charges of conspiracy to export and distrib- which soon afterward become the Weatherman terrorists. -
SANS ARME NI HAINE NI VIOLENCE Un Film De Jean-Paul Rouve
ALBERT SPAGGIARI SANS ARME NI HAINE NI VIOLENCE un film de Jean-Paul Rouve avec en exclusivité PHOTOS : COUVERTURE EDDY BRIÈRE / INTÉRIEUR ETIENNE GEORGE EDDY : COUVERTURE PHOTOS les interviews de Jean-Paul Rouve Alice Taglioni Gilles Lellouche et tout ce que vous devez savoir sur M2533.1702.8F 16 AVRIL 2008/SOMMAIRE P1 M2533.1702.8F 16 AVRIL ALBERT SPAGGIARI ÉDITO 3 ALBERT DOCUMENT CULTURE SPAGGIARI SYNOPSIS 16 LE CASSE DE LA SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE 22 Elia Films CARTE BLANCHE LES AUTRES CASSES et Vertigo Productions LES GENS présentent DU SIÈCLE 28 ENTRETIEN AVEC L’ÉVASION D’ALBERT ALBERT SPAGGIARI JEAN-PAUL ROUVE SPAGGIARI 27 ET MESRINE 46 SANS ARME coscénariste LA BLONDE réalisateur GENTLEMAN NI HAINE DES ANNÉES 70 37 CAMBRIOLEUR 48 NI VIOLENCE acteur 4 BIOGRAPHIE DE UN FILM DE ALBERT SPAGGIARI 15 VOUS JEAN-PAUL ROUVE AVEC JEAN-PAUL ROUVE ALICE TAGLIONI GILLES LELLOUCHE DURÉE : 1H28 SORTIE LE 16 AVRIL Distribution : Mars Distribution 66, rue de Miromesnil ENTRETIEN AVEC 75008 Paris ALICE TAGLIONI Tél. : 01 56 43 67 20 actrice 31 L’ACTUALITÉ Fax : 01 45 61 45 04 ENTRETIEN AVEC GILLES LELLOUCHE LES ACTUALITÉS DE 1976 À 1982 18 LA MAISON Presse : BCG acteur 40 AZZARO 44 Myriam Bruguière ENTRETIEN AVEC RONALD BIGGS ET Olivier Guigues ALBERT SPAGGIARI 38 BRÈVES 45 Thomas Percy BENOÎT GRAFFIN coscénariste 54 CONCEPTION GRAPHIQUE BM ET JPR 23, rue Malar 75007 Paris LISTES Tél. : 01 45 51 13 00 ARTISTIQUE Avec les chaussettes Clément Romain, Fax : 01 45 51 18 19 ET TECHNIQUE 56 On ne transpire pas, on se sent bien ! ÉDITO ÉDITO hers amis journalistes, Merci, pour le C plaisir du spectateur, de préserver dans vos articles et vos critiques le mystère qui entoure la personnalité de Vincent, interprété dans le film par Gilles Lellouche. -
The Pope of Latin America - the New Yorker
9/17/2016 The Pope of Latin America - The New Yorker DAILY COMMENT THE POPE OF LATIN AMERICA By Jon Lee Anderson, JULY 17, 2015 When Pope Francis visited Bolivia, President Evo Morales presented him with a crucix made in the shape of a hammer and sickle. PHOTOGRAPH BY L’OSSERVATORE ROMANO / POOL / AP here are countries in the world where the history has been so brutal, so T humiliating, and so unreconciled, that it has become part of the national http://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/the-pope-of-latin-america 1/8 9/17/2T016 The Pope of Latin America - The New Yorker iconography—sometimes to a degree that can startle foreign visitors. Bolivia’s President, Evo Morales, luridly underscored this point during Pope Francis’s recent visit there. In a ceremony that was held in front of television cameras, Morales handed the Pope the gift of a wooden crucifix made in the shape of a hammer and sickle. The Pope received the object politely, but he appeared wary. (In remarks he made later, the Pope Search The New Yorker GO claimed he had not been “offended” by the crucifix, while Morales explained that his gift had been offered “out of love” for the man he called “the Pope of the poor.”) The crucifix turned out to have been a specially commissioned replica of one made by the late Luís Espinal Camps, a left-wing Spanish priest and filmmaker who was murdered in La Paz, in 1980, by a Bolivian-government death squad. The killers gruesomely tortured Espinal before shooting him to death in a slaughterhouse. -
Veronica Bortolussi Matricola 857843
Corso di Laurea magistrale in Storia dal Medioevo all’Età Contemporanea ordinamento ex D.M. 270/2004 Tesi di Laurea I rapporti tra l’estrema destra italiana e l’Organisation de l’Armée Secrète francese Relatore Ch. Prof. Luciano Pezzolo Correlatore Ch. Prof. Alessandro Casellato Laureando Veronica Bortolussi Matricola 857843 Anno Accademico 2016 / 2017 Indice Introduzione .................................................................................................................................. 1 Capitolo 1: La destra italiana (1945-1969) ....................................................................................... 5 1. La clandestinità ................................................................................................................... 5 2. L’amnistia Togliatti ............................................................................................................. 8 3. La nascita del Movimento Sociale Italiano ........................................................................ 13 4. La lotta al comunismo ...................................................................................................... 18 5. Le segreterie De Marsanich e Michelini ............................................................................ 22 6. Il sostegno a Tambroni e i fatti di Genova ........................................................................ 29 7. Il Piano Solo ..................................................................................................................... 33 8. Il Sessantotto -
Global / Local Film: Working Papers from the 2014 Dalhousie – Sorbonne Nouvelle Summer Institute in Film Studies
Global / Local Film: Working Papers from the 2014 Dalhousie – Sorbonne Nouvelle Summer Institute in Film Studies Le cinéma entre le global et le local: Papiers de travail de l’Institute d’été 2014 d’études cinématographiques Dalhousie – Sorbonne Nouvelle Published in 2015 by Centre for European Studies 1376 LeMarchant Street Dalhousie University Table of Contents / Table des matières Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4P9 Canada Avant-propos / Introduction ..................................................... 6 Copyright © Individual Contributors Donna de Ville (Concordia University) Cover image from the film Nostalgia de la luz (2010) Joanie 4 Jackie: A Challenge, a Promise, ISBN 978-0-7703-0124-8 an Archive of Invisibility ........................................................ 11 Printed in Canada Raphaëlle Moine (Université de Paris 3 – Sorbonne Nouvelle) Global/national/local et films de genre : l’exemple du cinéma français populaire contemporain................................. 41 Conall Ó Duibhir (University College Dublin) Guth Gafa: Local and Global Perspectives of a Rural Film Festival ................................................................. 65 Centre for European Studies Fountain School of Performing Arts Emmanuel Siety (Université de Paris 3 – Sorbonne Nouvelle) Le monde dans une coquille de noix: l’utopie et après ............ 87 Jerry White (Dalhousie University) Towards a Minor Vérité ........................................................ 109 Abstracts/Résumés ............................................................... -
Ipsos Flair ANG.Docx
Ipsos Flair Collection France 2011, A society of “extra-lucids” NOBODY’S UNPREDICTABLE* France 2011, A society of “extra-lucids” Ipsos editions December 2010 ©2010 - Ipsos 2| [Lead-in] Ipsos Flair: understanding to anticipate Launched in 2005, Ipsos Flair grew from a desire to combine the six types of expertise Ipsos offers (Marketing, Advertising, Media, Opinion, Customer Relations Management, Data Collection, Data Processing and Distribution), with a view to presenting a vision of society founded on an observation and interpretation of the behaviors, attitudes and opinions of consumer-citizens. The stance Ipsos Flair takes in relation to French society and the changes taking place is one — cherished by psychologists and by Freud in particular — of “benevolent neutrality.” Ipsos sees research findings as symptoms, whose analysis helps define a mapping of structuring and emerging trends. From this point of view, 2010 deserved its title of “no limits year” and its slogan “passion destroyed becomes passion to destroy”… Most of the standards that govern normal relations between individuals, institutions, authorities, etc. were smashed with incredible casualness and ease: the French soccer team refuse to train during the World Cup, looting and setting fire to cars accompany victory, likewise for the defeat of the Algerian team, urban riots break out in Grenoble or Saint-Aignan as reprisals for police actions, the “mass aperitifs” made popular by Facebook reinvent the codes of social drinking, and so on and so forth. After the vocabulary of denial and euphemism, the vocabulary of dysfunction and restructuring are no longer enough. So new words must be invented, words associated with a different perception of law and order. -
Italy's Black Prince
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 32, Number 5, February 4, 2005 EIRInvestigation Italy’s Black Prince: Terror War Against the Nation-State by Allen Douglas torture-and-murder syndicate in Ibero-America. An examina- tion of Borghese’s career enables one to peer beneath the The Black Prince and the Sea Devils: The surface of terrorism and spectacular assassinations, into the Story of Valerio Borghese and the Elite netherworld whence these actions are launched: where inter- Units of the Decima Mas national high finance; ancient aristocratic families; pro-fascist by Jack Greene and Alessandro Massignani elements of the Curia of the Catholic Church; leading fascists Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press, 2004 284 pages, hardcover, $27.50 of the Hitler-Mussolini era; and the Anglo-American intelli- gence services, in particular those of NATO, are all unified in a war against the modern nation-state. The career of the Roman “Black Prince,” Junio Valerio The British and U.S. intelligence services’ files on Bor- Borghese, gruesomely illustrates how virtually all modern ghese are still classified, as are the Borghese family archives “international terrorism” and all assassinations of heads of in the Vatican after 1922, when Mussolini seized power. The state and government such as President John F. Kennedy, present book is the first biography of Borghese in English. former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro, or the numerous When correlated with other recent expose´s of Gladio, the attempts on France’s President Charles de Gaulle, derive from post-World War II NATO “stay-behind” network in Europe, the postwar Nazi International, sponsored by the Anglo- and when all are situated within the work of Lyndon American-led Synarchy and its intelligence services. -
La Represión En Perspectiva Transnacional. Las
Anuario IEHS 32 (2) 2017, 171-192 LA REPRESIÓN EN PERSPECTIVA TRANSNACIONAL LAS SUPUESTAS RELACIONES DE LA TRIPLE A REPRESSION FROM A TRANSNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: SUPPOSED CONNECTIONS OF TRIPLE A. Flavio Foresi 1 Palabras clave Resumen Alianza La Argentina del período democrático de 1973 a 1976 se ha caracterizado Anticomunista por la presencia de la Alianza Anticomunista Argentina, o Triple A, grupo Argentina (Triple A), parapolicial responsable de la represión informal e ilegal ejercida contra Represión, militantes, intelectuales y simpatizantes de la izquierda. Esta organización Extrema derecha integra la larga tradición represiva argentina con nuevos métodos transnacional, derivados de la teoría de la guerra revolucionaria de inspiración francesa, Parapolicial, difundida en el ambiente militar argentino desde la mitad de la década de Organización 1950 y puesta en práctica por la Organización del Ejército Secreto (OAS) del Ejército durante la guerra de Argelia. El objeto del artículo es indagar sobre las Secreto (OAS) supuestas influencias y participación de redes europeas en su actuación, poniéndolos en comparación con los lugares comunes argentinos y la Recibido extensa cobertura de los medios sobre este tema. Esto se llevará a cabo a 18-7-2017 través del análisis de la acción y del discurso acerca de la Triple A y el estudio Aceptado de dos organizaciones que fueron sospechadas de sostener relaciones 15-9-2017 con ella: la OAS francesa y la logia masónica italiana Propaganda Due. Key words Abstract Argentine The Argentine democratic period, lasting from 1973 to 1976, was Anticommunist characterized by the presence of the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance, Alliance (Triple A), or Triple A, a parapolice group responsible for the informal and illegal Repression, repression against communists and other left-wing militants, intellectuals Transnational and sympathizers.