The Failure of the Three R's and the Future of Animal Experimentation
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Reading Animals Programme
Reading Animals Programme Thursday 17th July 12-14:00 Registration (with coffee) 14:00- 14:30 Welcome 14:45- 16:00 Opening Plenary: Susan McHugh, Read Dead: Hunting, Genocide, and Extinction Stories 16:00-16:30 Coffee break and travel to session 16:30- 18:00 Session 1 18:00- 20:00 Wine reception and dinner buffet Friday 18th July 8-9 Coffee 9-10 Plenary Session: Kevin Hutchings 'More Savage than Bears or Wolves’: Animals, Romanticism, and the Transatlantic Indian Ten minutes for travel to session 10:10- 11:30 Session 2 11:45- 12:45 Session 3 12:45- 14:00 Lunch 14:00- 15:20 Session 4 15:30 – 16:30 Session 5 16:45- 18:00 Plenary Session: Diana Donald ‘Translated from the original equine’: Anna Sewell’s Black Beauty and the art of animal autobiography 18:00 Finish: delegates make own arrangements to eat Saturday 19th July 8-9 Coffee 9-10 Plenary Session: Tom Tyler The Spell of Anthropocentrism 10 minutes for travel to session 10:10-11:30 Session 6 11:45-12:45 Session 7 12:45- 14:15 Lunch 14:15- 15:45 Session 8 17:00 – 19:00 Plenary Session: Laura Brown and Cary Wolfe Nonhuman Subgenres: Animals and Innovation in Eighteenth-Century Literary Culture Wallace Stevens’s Birds 19:00- 22:00 Conference Dinner Sunday 20th July 8-9 Coffee 9- 10:30 Session 9 11:00- 13:00 Closing Plenary: Erica Fudge Farmyard Choreographies: Or, Reading Invisible Cows in Early Modern Culture 13:00- 14:30 Lunch and Close Keynote Speakers Opening Plenary: Thursday 17th July Susan McHugh, Read Dead: Hunting, Genocide, and Extinction Stories Several contemporary novels, including Linda Hogan’s People of the Whale (2009) and Robert Barclay’s Melal (2002), feature scenes of indigenous hunting of marine mammals gone spectacularly wrong: people are killed, animal deaths are unnecessarily prolonged, and all inhabit polluted landscapes. -
Do You Know How Your Mascara Is Made?
LOTION, MOISTURIZER: developmental toxicity tests performed on rabbits and rats HAIR SPRAY, DEODORANT: acute inhalation toxicity tests performed on rats UR MASCARA, EYE SHADOW, EYELINER, SHAMPOO: blindnesseye irritation and corrosion tests performed on rabbits BLUSH, FOUNDATION: skin tests performed on rabbits, mice, and guinea pigs INFLAMMATION h REDNESS LIPSTICK, LIP GLOSS: acute oral toxicity tests performed on rats BLEEDING FROM THE MOUTH d Do you know how your is made? BY ARNA COHEN ACROSS THE GLOBE, COUNTLESS ANIMALS CONTINUE TO SUFFER IN PAINFUL TESTS CUSTOMERS GRABBING A LATE-MORNING cup of SIMPLY TO BRING NEW SKIN CREAMS, HAIR coffee in downtown Brussels caught a strange sight DYES, AND OTHER NONESSENTIAL two years ago: Suddenly, across the street, on the COSMETICS TO MARKET. BUT THE BE CRUELTY- grounds of the European Commission, there were rab- bits everywhere. FREE CAMPAIGN IS LEADING THE CHARGE Some seemed to emerge from nearby bushes. Others TO BAN COSMETICS ANIMAL TESTING slipped out from behind city walls as pedestrians stopped to watch and curious faces peered down from WORLDWIDE BY ENGAGING CONSUMERS AND office windows. And then, right there on an open stretch COMPANIES, REWRITING LAWS, AND AD- of sidewalk, on a Wednesday in June, those rabbits VANCING THE SCIENCE OF SAFETY TESTING. began to dance. As a happy burst of music piped out over a nearby sound system—“Saturday night, I feel the air is getting hot”—27 advocates in white rabbit costumes stepped, hopped, clapped, and spun in unison. Reporters snapped photos. A few onlookers began to move with the song. And atop a stone wall, two women unfurled a large white banner: “350,000 Petition for EU Cosmetics to be Cruelty-Free in 2013.” The flash mob gathered to shine a spotlight on the issue of cosmetics animal testing in the European Union—one white rabbit representing each member country. -
The Use of Non-Human Primates in Research in Primates Non-Human of Use The
The use of non-human primates in research The use of non-human primates in research A working group report chaired by Sir David Weatherall FRS FMedSci Report sponsored by: Academy of Medical Sciences Medical Research Council The Royal Society Wellcome Trust 10 Carlton House Terrace 20 Park Crescent 6-9 Carlton House Terrace 215 Euston Road London, SW1Y 5AH London, W1B 1AL London, SW1Y 5AG London, NW1 2BE December 2006 December Tel: +44(0)20 7969 5288 Tel: +44(0)20 7636 5422 Tel: +44(0)20 7451 2590 Tel: +44(0)20 7611 8888 Fax: +44(0)20 7969 5298 Fax: +44(0)20 7436 6179 Fax: +44(0)20 7451 2692 Fax: +44(0)20 7611 8545 Email: E-mail: E-mail: E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Web: www.acmedsci.ac.uk Web: www.mrc.ac.uk Web: www.royalsoc.ac.uk Web: www.wellcome.ac.uk December 2006 The use of non-human primates in research A working group report chaired by Sir David Weatheall FRS FMedSci December 2006 Sponsors’ statement The use of non-human primates continues to be one the most contentious areas of biological and medical research. The publication of this independent report into the scientific basis for the past, current and future role of non-human primates in research is both a necessary and timely contribution to the debate. We emphasise that members of the working group have worked independently of the four sponsoring organisations. Our organisations did not provide input into the report’s content, conclusions or recommendations. -
4Th MINDING ANIMALS CONFERENCE CIUDAD DE
th 4 MINDING ANIMALS CONFERENCE CIUDAD DE MÉXICO, 17 TO 24 JANUARY, 2018 SOCIAL PROGRAMME: ROYAL PEDREGAL HOTEL ACADEMIC PROGRAMME: NATIONAL AUTONOMOUS UNIVERSITY OF MEXICO Auditorio Alfonso Caso and Anexos de la Facultad de Derecho FINAL PROGRAMME (Online version linked to abstracts. Download PDF here) 1/47 All delegates please note: 1. Presentation slots may have needed to be moved by the organisers, and may appear in a different place from that of the final printed programme. Please consult the schedule located in the Conference Programme upon arrival at the Conference for your presentation time. 2. Please note that presenters have to ensure the following times for presentation to allow for adequate time for questions from the floor and smooth transition of sessions. Delegates must not stray from their allocated 20 minutes. Further, delegates are welcome to move within sessions, therefore presenters MUST limit their talk to the allocated time. Therefore, Q&A will be AFTER each talk, and NOT at the end of the three presentations. Plenary and Invited Talks – 45 min. presentation and 15 min. discussion (Q&A). 3. For panels, each panellist must stick strictly to a 10 minute time frame, before discussion with the floor commences. 4. Note that co-authors may be presenting at the conference in place of, or with the main author. For all co-authors, delegates are advised to consult the Conference Abstracts link on the Minding Animals website. Use of the term et al is provided where there is more than two authors of an abstract. 5. Moderator notes will be available at all front desks in tutorial rooms, along with Time Sheets (5, 3 and 1 minute Left). -
Reporting the Implementation of the Three Rs in European Primate and Mouse Research Papers: Are We Making Progress?
ATLA 38, 495–517, 2010 495 Reporting the Implementation of the Three Rs in European Primate and Mouse Research Papers: Are We Making Progress? Katy Taylor British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection, London, UK Summary — It is now more than 20 years since both Council of Europe Convention ETS123 and EU Directive 86/609?EEC were introduced, to promote the implementation of the Three Rs in animal experi- mentation and to provide guidance on animal housing and care. It might therefore be expected that reports of the implementation of the Three Rs in animal research papers would have increased during this period. In order to test this hypothesis, a literature survey of animal-based research was conducted. A ran- domly-selected sample from 16 high-profile medical journals, of original research papers arising from European institutions that featured experiments which involved either mice or primates, were identified for the years 1986 and 2006 (Total sample = 250 papers). Each paper was scored out of 10 for the incidence of reporting on the implementation of Three Rs-related factors corresponding to Replacement (justification of non-use of non-animal methods), Reduction (statistical analysis of the number of animals needed) and Refinement (housing aspects, i.e. increased cage size, social housing, enrichment of cage environment and food; and procedural aspects, i.e. the use of anaesthesia, analgesia, humane endpoints, and training for procedures with positive reinforcement). There was no significant increase in overall reporting score over time, for either mouse or primate research. By 2006, mouse research papers scored an average of 0 out of a possible 10, and primate research papers scored an average of 1.5. -
MFOA Newsletter 2015
WINTER 2015 Perspective on the Movement Positions with MFOA Puppy Mill Legislation Pet Club Update Helping "Outside" Dogs State Cascade Fund Thank You Donors MFOA Volunteers 17 Read about MFOA's animal protection work over the last 17 years by clicking on Timeline at www.mfoa.net PERSPECTIVE The Moral Arc of the Universe By Robert Fisk, Jr. and Don Lopreino One truism about history is that much of it is forgotten. On August 20, 1920, the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, Nonetheless, history often becomes relevant to modern causes granting the women the right to vote, was signed, 72 years later. and concerns in ways we cannot always measure. Today we see that gay rights and legalization of marijuana During the mid-19th century, Frederick Douglass, William have reached the critical mass. They, like the animal rights Lloyd Garrison, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Theodore Parker, an movement, experienced the same uneven progress, but the American minister of the Unitarian church, were household names pendulum of support is swinging our way, albeit much too slowly. and notable figures in the abolitionist movement. As noted animal advocate Kim Stallwood has written, there Parker lamented nothing came easy and there was virtually are five stages of social movements: public education, public policy, no discernible progress. Nonetheless, he remained optimistic and legislation, implementation and public acceptance. Gay rights and wrote: "Look at the facts of the world. You see a continual and marijuana are between stages four and five, animal protection is progressive triumph of the right. I do not pretend to understand probably somewhere between two and three. -
Effective Advocacy: a Backgrounder
EFFECTIVE ADVOCACY: A BACKGROUNDER Janice Cox World Animal Net CONTENTS 3 The Importance of Strategic Advocacy 3 What is Strategy? 3 Understanding Social Change 4 Taking into Account the External Environment 4 Effective Utilisation of Internal Resources 5 Understanding Stakeholders 5 Building a Movement that is a Powerful Force 5 To Be Truly Effective, Lasting Change, Not Superficial Change, is Necessary 6 Understanding Root Causes 6 Issue Choice 7 Conclusion Effective Advocacy: A Backgrounder 2 THE IMPORTANCE OF STRATEGIC ADVOCACY Advocacy is a strategy or process to bring about beneficial change in the policies and practice of influential institutions, groups and/ or individuals. There are strong reasons for developing advocacy work to progress animal welfare. These include the following: - Traditional practical/ rescue & emergency work alone are unlikely to produce sustained improvements in the lives of animals. - Advocacy can be used as a key tool for addressing the root causes of animal suffering. Advocacy does not merely deal with the symptoms of animal abuse and neglect, but ensures that the underlying educational, institutional and structural causes of suffering are addressed. - Advocacy is vital to ensuring that the authorities take responsibility for animal issues, including: policy, legislation and enforcement; education and awareness; research and training; and practical programs to improve the lives of animals. - Advocacy can change attitudes and political will. WAN believes it is vital to plan advocacy strategically in order to maximise its chance of success (and therefore its effectiveness). This means much more than just researching and selecting the best tactics to use. We believe that with effective strategies and actions ours holds the potential to be the next great social change movement. -
Animal Rights Movement
Animal Rights Movement The Animal Protection Movement. Prevention of cruelty to animals became an important movement in early 19th Century England, where it grew alongside the humanitarian current that advanced human rights, including the anti-slavery movement and later the movement for woman suffrage. The first anti-cruelty bill, intended to stop bull-baiting, was introduced in Parliament in 1800. In 1822 Colonel Richard Martin succeeded in passing an act in the House of Commons preventing cruelty to such larger domestic animals as horses and cattle; two years later he organized the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) to help enforce the law. Queen Victoria commanded the addition of the prefix "Royal" to the Society in 1840. Following the British model, Henry Bergh organized the American SPCA in New York in 1866 after returning from his post in St. Petersburg as secretary to the American legation in Russia; he hoped it would become national in scope, but the ASPCA remained primarily an animal shelter program for New York City. Other SPCAs and Humane Societies were founded in the U.S. beginning in the late 1860s (often with support from abolitionists) with groups in Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and San Francisco among the first. Originally concerned with enforcing anti-cruelty laws, they soon began running animal shelters along the lines of a model developed in Philadelphia. The American Humane Association (AHA), with divisions for children and animals, was founded in 1877, and emerged as the leading national advocate for animal protection and child protection services. As the scientific approach to medicine expanded, opposition grew to the use of animals in medical laboratory research -- particularly in the era before anesthetics and pain-killers became widely available. -
71 Reports Reports
EBA�EBA 11/3 71 discussion sessions which gave REPORTS participants the opportunity to discuss animal rights issues with one another in detail. Particularly .. interesting were speeches by Irv Hershenbaum, key figure in the United , .�. CONFERENCE: ACTION FOR LIFE, Farm Workers' Union, Congressman JULY 2-5, 1981, CEDAR CREST Any Jacobs, and Broadway and COLLEGE, ALLENTOWN, PA. television actress and animal rights activist, Gretchen Wyler. The recent Action for Life Con Irv Hershenbaum, who accepted, ference on animal rights and vegetar on behalf of Cesar Chavez, the third ianism, held from July 2-5, 1981, in annual Vegetarian Ethic Award, pre the congenial surroundings of Cedar sented by the Vegetarian Information Crest College in Allentown, Pa., was Service, spoke on the United Farm the first of its kind. It differed Workers' movement and its ideological from previous conferences in focus links with the vegetarian and animal ing its attention on educating its rights movements. Indiana Congress participants about animal abuses and man Andy Jacobs, who agreed to speak vegetarianism primarily with a view at the conference in the face of to mobilization for effective politi considerable opposition, discussed cal action. Consistent with the the moral and legal foundations for values represented by the conference, the attribution of rights to non the meals provided for the partici human animals. Gretchen Wyler pants were entirely vegan. related the trials and tribulations of her largely successful attempt to Meticulously orchestrated by push a "bill of rights" for animals Alex Hershaft, general manager and through the California legislature. President of the Vegetarian Informa tion Service, the conference moved In terms of the aims of the briskly through its program without conference, however, the most valuable wasted energy or futile digressions. -
Harnessing Opportunities in Non-Animal Asthma Research for a 21St-Century Science
WellBeing International WBI Studies Repository 11-2011 Harnessing Opportunities in Non-Animal Asthma Research for a 21st-Century Science Gemma L. Buckland Humane Society International Follow this and additional works at: https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/acwp_arte Part of the Bioethics and Medical Ethics Commons, Laboratory and Basic Science Research Commons, and the Research Methods in Life Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Buckland, G. L. (2011). Harnessing opportunities in non-animal asthma research for a 21st-century science. Drug discovery today, 16(21), 914-927. This material is brought to you for free and open access by WellBeing International. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of the WBI Studies Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Harnessing opportunities in non-animal asthma research for a 21st-century science Gemma L. Buckland, Humane Society International CITATION Buckland, G. L. (2011). Harnessing opportunities in non-animal asthma research for a 21st-century science. Drug discovery today, 16(21), 914-927. ABSTRACT The incidence of asthma is on the increase and calls for research are growing, yet asthma is a disease that scientists are still trying to come to grips with. Asthma research has relied heavily on animal use; however, in light of increasingly robust in vitro and computational models and the need to more fully incorporate the ‘Three Rs’ principles of Replacement, Reduction and Refinement, is it time to reassess the asthma research paradigm? Progress in non-animal research techniques is reaching a level where commitment and integration are necessary. Many scientists believe that progress in this field rests on linking disciplines to make research directly translatable from the bench to the clinic; a ‘21st-century’ scientific approach to address age-old questions. -
Consumer Power for Animals COVER STORY
A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN ANTI-VIVISECTION SOCIETY 2010 | Number 2 AVmagazine Consumer Power COVER STORY for Animals PRODUCT TESTING: BEGINNING TO AN END? pg 4 2010 Number 2 Consumer Power for Animals 8 FEATURES PRODUCT TESTING: 4Beginning to an End? Where we’ve been. Where we are. Where we’re going. 16 By Crystal Schaeffer 8 The Leaping Bunny Program While other compassionate shopping lists exist, only the Leaping Bunny can assure certified companies are truly cruelty-free. By Vicki Katrinak 12 What’s Cruelty-Free? Reading labels can be difficult, but looking for the Leaping Bunny Logo is easy. By Vicki Katrinak DEPARTMENTS 14 Tom’s of Maine: A Brush Above the Rest Putting ideals into action, Tom’s challenged FDA, and in a precedent-setting decision, 1 First Word was permitted to use a non-animal alternative to test its fluoride toothpaste. Consumers can and do make a difference for animals. 16 Reducing Animal Testing Alternatives development is making great strides, especially in the areas of skin and eye 2 News safety testing. Update on Great Apes; Congress Acts to By Rodger Curren Crush Cruel Videos; Bias in Animal Studies. 24 AAVS Action 20 Product Testing: The Struggle in Europe Animal testing bans mean progress, but not paradise, in Europe. $30,000 awarded for education alternatives; Humane Student and Educator Awards; and By Michelle Thew Leaping Bunny’s high standards. 22 Laws and Animal Testing 26 Giving PRESIDENT’S REPORT: An interview with Sue Leary points out the influences that For now and into the future, supporting can help—or harm—animals. -
Journal of Animal Law 2005.01.Pdf
VOL. I 2005 JOURNAL OF ANIMAL LAW Michigan State University College of Law J O U R N A L O F A N I M A L L A W VOL. I 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION The Gathering Momentum…………………………………………………………………. 1 David Favre ARTICLES & ESSAYS Non-Economic Damages: Where does it get us and how do we get there? ……………….. 7 Sonia Waisman A new movement in tort law seeks to provide money damages to persons losing a companion animal. These non-compensatory damages are highly controversial, and spark a debate as to whether such awards are the best thing for the animals—or for the lawyers. Would a change in the property status of companion animals better solve this important and emotional legal question? Invented Cages: The Plight of Wild Animals in Captivity ………………………………... 23 Anuj Shah & Alyce Miller The rate of private possession of wild animals in the United States has escalated in recent years. Laws at the federal, state, and local levels remain woefully inadequate to the task of addressing the treatment and welfare of the animals themselves and many animals “slip through the cracks,” resulting in abuse, neglect, and often death. This article explores numerous facets of problems inherent in the private possession of exotic animals. The Recent Development of Portugese Law in the Field of Animal Rights ………………. 61 Professor Fernando Arajúo Portugal has had a long and bloody tradition of violence against animals, not the least of which includes Spanish-style bullfighting that has shown itself to be quite resistant to legal, cultural, and social reforms that would respect the right of animals to be free from suffering.