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El Exilio De Los Dioses Religiones Afrohispanas

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El Exilio De Los Dioses Religiones Afrohispanas EL EXILIO DE LOS DIOSES RELIGIONES AFROHISPANAS *** LUZ MARÍA MARTÍNEZ MONTIEL ÍNDICE Agradecimientos .........................................................................................................................................................2 Presentación ................................................................................................................................................................3 CAPÍTULO 1 ....................................................................................................................................................5 LOS TRES NIVELES DE LA CULTURA..................................................................................................5 Los tres niveles de la cultura .....................................................................................................................................5 CAPÍTULO 2 ....................................................................................................................................................7 LA PALABRA ...................................................................................................................................................7 La palabra Shigui Di y Espíritus Malos con los que trabaja..................................................................................7 CAPÍTULO 3 ....................................................................................................................................................8 HOMBRES DIOSES Y REYES ....................................................................................................................8 Hombres, dioses y reyes ............................................................................................................................................8 CAPÍTULO 4 ..................................................................................................................................................28 EL RITUAL DE LA COMUNIDAD .........................................................................................................28 El ritual de la comunidad.........................................................................................................................................28 CAPÍTULO 5 ..................................................................................................................................................37 LOS AFRICANOS EN AMÉRICA ............................................................................................................37 Los africanos en América ........................................................................................................................................37 CAPÍTULO 6 ..................................................................................................................................................56 LOS PILARES DEL RITUAL .....................................................................................................................56 Los pilares del ritual..................................................................................................................................................56 CAPÍTULO 7 ..................................................................................................................................................58 LA HISTORIA DEL TAMBOR..................................................................................................................58 La historia del tambor ..............................................................................................................................................58 CAPÍTULO 8 ..................................................................................................................................................62 LA ORALIDAD .............................................................................................................................................62 La Oralidad................................................................................................................................................................62 Oralidad y transculturación .....................................................................................................................................63 La Oralidad en el esquema africano .......................................................................................................................63 La Oralidad en los espacios culturales de América ..............................................................................................67 La Oralidad en el Espacio Sagrado.........................................................................................................................69 La Oralidad en el Espacio Social ............................................................................................................................70 CAPITULO 10 ................................................................................................................................................72 TRANSCULTURACIÓN, SINCRETISMO O INTERCULTURACIÓN .........................................72 Transculturación, sincretismo o interculturación .................................................................................................72 CAPÍTULO 11 ................................................................................................................................................75 LAS RELIGIONES CARIBEÑAS..............................................................................................................75 Las religiones caribeñas............................................................................................................................................75 CAPITULO 12 ................................................................................................................................................84 PUERTO RICO..............................................................................................................................................84 Puerto Rico................................................................................................................................................................84 El Caribe continental................................................................................................................................................90 Guyana .......................................................................................................................................................................92 CAPÍTULO 13 ................................................................................................................................................97 LOS ANCESTROS DE CUBA EL PUEBLO YORUBA .......................................................................97 Los ancestros de Cuba. El pueblo Yoruba............................................................................................................97 La Economía .............................................................................................................................................................98 La Pesca .....................................................................................................................................................................99 La Agricultura..........................................................................................................................................................100 Las industrias artesanales.......................................................................................................................................101 CAPÍTULO 14 ............................................................................................................................................. 113 LA SANTERÍA ............................................................................................................................................ 113 La santería................................................................................................................................................................113 Tambores Batá ........................................................................................................................................................114 Los Echus en Cuba.................................................................................................................................................115 Elegua...................................................................................................................................................................115 Echus según los Oddunes de Ifa..............................................................................................................................119 CAPÍTULO 15 ............................................................................................................................................. 147 PALO MONTE ........................................................................................................................................... 147 Palo Monte ..............................................................................................................................................................147 Regla Conga, Bantu O Palo Monte......................................................................................................................158 (Religión de los paleros en Cuba) .........................................................................................................................158
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