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Inland Waterways Pavilion Breaks New Ground at BOOT Düsseldorf's
Inland Waterways International Inland Waterways International PRESS RELEASE Inland Waterways Pavilion breaks new ground at BOOT Düsseldorf’s 50th fair HALL 14 - STAND E22 19-27 JANUARY 2019 IWI Press Release, 06/02/2019 page 1 Inland Waterways International 50th BOOT, 19-27 JANUARY 2019 WI’S PARTICIPATION IN THE 50TH BOOT SHOW in itors would be charged extra. This, and the storage corri- Düsseldorf was highly successful, and proved that dors throughout the length of the pavilion, were much limited investment can be used to lever a massive appreciated by all. I overall effort and influence, benefiting all exhibitors, partners, sponsors and inland waterways in general. General context BOOT 2019 set a new record, with almost 2000 exhibi- tors from 73 countries and displays covering 220 000 m² of stand space. Nearly 250 000 water sports fans (247 000 visitors in 2018) came to Düsseldorf from over 100 countries, clear confirmation of the position BOOT holds as the leading event in the world. Foreign visitors were mostly from the Netherlands, Belgium, UK, Switzerland and Italy. Exhibitors reported great business and many BOOT director Petros Michelidakis (beside Peter Linssen) new contacts all over the world. Nearly 2000 journalists presents an anniversary cake to the IWP, at the start of the from 63 countries followed the event to report on trends Day of the Canals. On the left are BOOT Executive Director and innovations in the sector. Michael Degen and Junior Manager Max Dreckmann. IWI context The first Inland Waterways Pavilion was also highly successful for the relatively small family within the water recreation sector. -
O C Moving on the Left, Along Secondary Roads. Entrenched German Paratroopers of the S.Fallschlrmjaeger-Diuision, Which The
moving on the left, along secondary roads. Entrenched German paratroopers of the S.Fallschlrmjaeger-Diuision, which the 4th Armored Division had met previously in Brittany, checked CCA's advance at Mzuielange for the rest of the day. In Bastogne, General McAuliffe, commander of the surrounded American troops, rejected a German surrender demand with the famous comment, "Nuts!" The CCA columns spent most of the day waiting at Marlenge while engineers spanned the wide chasm of the Sure River with a ninety-foot Bailey bridge. To the west, CCB reached Bumon, only seven miles from Bastogne the first day, but the head of the column was stopped by anti• tank fire in nearby Chaumont after midnight. CCB decided to take no chances and waited for daylight. Saturday dawned clear and bright, enabling Allied aircraft to intervene in the fighting for the first time. Tankers and crewmen of the 704th watched hundreds of C47 transports rumble overhead, bound for Bastogne to paradrop supplies. Soon afterwards, P38s now relieved of their escort duties, swooped down to bomb and sh-affe. After soften• ing Chaumont with an artillery barrage and airstrikes, CCB launched an attack at 1330 hours. At first everything seemed to go fine as the armored infantry and the twenty-two remaining Shermans of the 8th Tank Battalion swept into the village while M18 Hellcats of the 704th laid down a base of fire. But, the clear weather had thawed the fields, and the soft ground bogged down the American tanks. Then, a counterattack from the high ground beyond, led by the 26.Volks- Grenadier-Division's 11 .Sturmgescheutz-Brlgade, blasted eleven of the Shermans and the enemy reentered the village. -
BATTLE-SCARRED and DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP in the MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial
BATTLE-SCARRED AND DIRTY: US ARMY TACTICAL LEADERSHIP IN THE MEDITERRANEAN THEATER, 1942-1943 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Steven Thomas Barry Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Allan R. Millett, Adviser Dr. John F. Guilmartin Dr. John L. Brooke Copyright by Steven T. Barry 2011 Abstract Throughout the North African and Sicilian campaigns of World War II, the battalion leadership exercised by United States regular army officers provided the essential component that contributed to battlefield success and combat effectiveness despite deficiencies in equipment, organization, mobilization, and inadequate operational leadership. Essentially, without the regular army battalion leaders, US units could not have functioned tactically early in the war. For both Operations TORCH and HUSKY, the US Army did not possess the leadership or staffs at the corps level to consistently coordinate combined arms maneuver with air and sea power. The battalion leadership brought discipline, maturity, experience, and the ability to translate common operational guidance into tactical reality. Many US officers shared the same ―Old Army‖ skill sets in their early career. Across the Army in the 1930s, these officers developed familiarity with the systems and doctrine that would prove crucial in the combined arms operations of the Second World War. The battalion tactical leadership overcame lackluster operational and strategic guidance and other significant handicaps to execute the first Mediterranean Theater of Operations campaigns. Three sets of factors shaped this pivotal group of men. First, all of these officers were shaped by pre-war experiences. -
ARMOR, November-December 1987 Edition
Technology has been both a boon and a bane to powered tanks. We go home at night to our satellite- commanders since someone organized the first transmitted newspaper and satellite TV. We might talk military unit. Each new development spawned reas- to the folks on a fiber-optic line about our new com- sessment and adaptation of thought, theory, and tac- pact laser disc player, video camera, or computer. If tics. For every technological advantage. there has al- we get sick, we can opt for orthoscopy, laser surgery, ways been and will continue to be a method or tech- or an artificial heart. nique to overcome it. This process has not always been quick, but eventual. How can leaders deal with or possibly keep up with what the microchip has done to our warfighting The Roman legionary's pilum and gladius capability? It seems that no sooner do we learn one dominated the world for centuries. But by the time of system, than another more advanced one takes its Hastings in 1066, the mailed rider rode supreme across place. While it took 20 years to go from the M4A3E8 Europe. The armored knight, in tum, proved vulnerable Sherman to the M60A1 Patton. some armored units to the crossbow in the next century. By 1346, English transitioned from the M60A1 to M60A3 to Mi to M1A1 longbowmen proved their weapons' superiority in ac- in only about five years. curacy, range, and penetration. At Crecy, they were able to dispatch six arrows for each one they received. The obvious answer is that we cannot keep up. -
Oflag XIII-B (13-B) Following Courtsey of Wikipedia
Oflag XIII-B (13-B) Following courtsey of Wikipedia Oflag XIII-B was a German Army World War II prisoner-of-war camp for officers (Offizierslager), originally in the Langwasser district of Nuremberg. In 1943 it was moved to a site 3 km (1.9 mi) south of the town of Hammelburg in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. Lager Hammelburg ("Camp Hammelburg") was a large German Army training camp, opened in 1873. Part of this camp had been used as a POW camp for Allied army personnel during World War I. After 1935 it was a training camp and military training area for the newly reconstituted Army. In World War II the Army used parts of Camp Hammelburg for Oflag XIII-B. It consisted of stone buildings. Stalag XIII-C for other ranks and NCOs was located close by. In May 1941 part of Oflag XIII-A Langwasser, Nuremberg, was separated off, and a new camp, designated Oflag XIII- B, created for Yugoslavian officers, predominantly Serbs captured in the Balkans Campaign. In April 1943 at least 3,000 Serbian officers were moved from Langwasser to Hammelburg. Many were members of the Yugoslavian General Staff, some of whom had been POWs in Germany during the First World War. On 11 January 1945 American officers captured during the Battle of the Bulge arrived and were placed in a separate compound. One of these was Lt. Donald Prell, Anti-tank platoon, 422nd Infantry, 106th Division. By 25 January the total number of Americans was 453 officers, 12 non-commissioned officers and 18 privates. On 10 March 1945 American officers, captured in the North Africa Campaign in 1943 or the Battle of Normandy, arrived after an eight-week 400 mi (640 km) forced march from Oflag 64 in Szubin, Poland. -
The Great European Treaties of the Nineteenth Century
JBRART Of 9AN DIEGO OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY EDITED BY SIR AUGUSTUS OAKES, CB. LATELY OF THE FOREIGN OFFICE AND R. B. MOWAT, M.A. FELLOW AND ASSISTANT TUTOR OF CORPUS CHRISTI COLLEGE, OXFORD WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY SIR H. ERLE RICHARDS K. C.S.I., K.C., B.C.L., M.A. FELLOW OF ALL SOULS COLLEGE AWD CHICHELE PROFESSOR OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND DIPLOMACY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD ASSOCIATE OF THE INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS AMEN HOUSE, E.C. 4 LONDON EDINBURGH GLASGOW LEIPZIG NEW YORK TORONTO MELBOURNE CAPETOWN BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS SHANGHAI HUMPHREY MILFORD PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY Impression of 1930 First edition, 1918 Printed in Great Britain INTRODUCTION IT is now generally accepted that the substantial basis on which International Law rests is the usage and practice of nations. And this makes it of the first importance that the facts from which that usage and practice are to be deduced should be correctly appre- ciated, and in particular that the great treaties which have regulated the status and territorial rights of nations should be studied from the point of view of history and international law. It is the object of this book to present materials for that study in an accessible form. The scope of the book is limited, and wisely limited, to treaties between the nations of Europe, and to treaties between those nations from 1815 onwards. To include all treaties affecting all nations would require volumes nor is it for the many ; necessary, purpose of obtaining a sufficient insight into the history and usage of European States on such matters as those to which these treaties relate, to go further back than the settlement which resulted from the Napoleonic wars. -
Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low-Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities
Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low-Lying Islands, SPM4 Coasts and Communities Coordinating Lead Authors: Michael Oppenheimer (USA), Bruce C. Glavovic (New Zealand/South Africa) Lead Authors: Jochen Hinkel (Germany), Roderik van de Wal (Netherlands), Alexandre K. Magnan (France), Amro Abd-Elgawad (Egypt), Rongshuo Cai (China), Miguel Cifuentes-Jara (Costa Rica), Robert M. DeConto (USA), Tuhin Ghosh (India), John Hay (Cook Islands), Federico Isla (Argentina), Ben Marzeion (Germany), Benoit Meyssignac (France), Zita Sebesvari (Hungary/Germany) Contributing Authors: Robbert Biesbroek (Netherlands), Maya K. Buchanan (USA), Ricardo Safra de Campos (UK), Gonéri Le Cozannet (France), Catia Domingues (Australia), Sönke Dangendorf (Germany), Petra Döll (Germany), Virginie K.E. Duvat (France), Tamsin Edwards (UK), Alexey Ekaykin (Russian Federation), Donald Forbes (Canada), James Ford (UK), Miguel D. Fortes (Philippines), Thomas Frederikse (Netherlands), Jean-Pierre Gattuso (France), Robert Kopp (USA), Erwin Lambert (Netherlands), Judy Lawrence (New Zealand), Andrew Mackintosh (New Zealand), Angélique Melet (France), Elizabeth McLeod (USA), Mark Merrifield (USA), Siddharth Narayan (US), Robert J. Nicholls (UK), Fabrice Renaud (UK), Jonathan Simm (UK), AJ Smit (South Africa), Catherine Sutherland (South Africa), Nguyen Minh Tu (Vietnam), Jon Woodruff (USA), Poh Poh Wong (Singapore), Siyuan Xian (USA) Review Editors: Ayako Abe-Ouchi (Japan), Kapil Gupta (India), Joy Pereira (Malaysia) Chapter Scientist: Maya K. Buchanan (USA) This chapter should be cited as: Oppenheimer, M., B.C. Glavovic , J. Hinkel, R. van de Wal, A.K. Magnan, A. Abd-Elgawad, R. Cai, M. Cifuentes-Jara, R.M. DeConto, T. Ghosh, J. Hay, F. Isla, B. Marzeion, B. Meyssignac, and Z. Sebesvari, 2019: Sea Level Rise and Implications for Low-Lying Islands, Coasts and Communities. -
Battle Analysis: the Hammelburg Incident – Patton's Last Controversy
Battle Analysis: The Hammelburg Incident – Patton’s Last Controversy by retired LTC Lee F. Kichen LTG George S. Patton Jr.’s reputation as one of America’s greatest battlefield commanders is virtually unquestioned. He was a brilliant tactician, audacious and flamboyant. The infamous slapping incidents and the ensuing publicity firestorm hardly tarnished his reputation as a fighting general. However, his decision to liberate 900 American prisoners of war (POWs) confined in Offizerslager (Oflag) XIIIB near Hammelburg, Germany, was more than an embarrassment, it was the most controversial and worst tactical decision of his career.1 Central to the controversy are lingering questions: Was the decision to raid Oflag XIIIB morally justifiable and tactically sound? What are the lessons for today’s mounted warriors when planning and conducting a deep raid? Did Patton order this raid based on credible intelligence that his son-in-law, LTC John K. Waters, was a prisoner in Oflag XIIIB? Would he have ordered the raid if he had not thought that Waters would likely be there? Or was it intended as a diversionary attack to deceive the enemy that Third Army was attacking east, not north? The answer to what truly motivated Patton to order the ill-fated raid on Hammelburg remains unsettled history. However, the evidence is inconvertible that the raid’s failure resulted from flawed planning by Patton and his subordinate commanders. Personal background Patton repeatedly avowed that he didn’t know for certain that Waters was in Oflag XIIIB. Yet the evidence is overwhelming that Patton knew that Waters was at Hammelburg. -
Frederick, Donald S
MINNESOTA MILITARY MUSEUM st 1 LIEUTENANT DONALD S. FREDERICK (1923-2010) A Featured Veteran from Richfield, Minnesota Joins the National Guard. Don Frederick was born in Albert Lea, Minnesota, and moved with his family to Minneapolis when he was 14. In 1939, while still a student at Minneapolis Central High School, he joined F Battery, 151st Field Artillery, 34th Infantry Division, of the Minnesota National Guard and drilled at the downtown Minneapolis Armory (he remembered being paid $1 for a four-hour weekly drill, which was a good wage for a 16 year old in 1939). With war looming on the horizon, the Minnesota National Guard was ordered to active duty in the fall of 1940 for a year of “precautionary training,” and Frederick departed with his unit on 10 February 1941 for Camp Claiborne, Louisiana. Don Frederick in Italy shortly after receiving his promotion to lieutenant World War Two begins. As the year of training neared its in Oct 1943. end, Pearl Harbor was attacked and the United States officially entered World War Two. All enlistments were extended for the war’s duration. The 34th Division was reorganized and Frederick was transferred into the division’s new 175th Field Artillery Battalion. In January 1942 he sailed with the 175th to Northern Ireland, becoming part of the first contingent of American soldiers to be sent overseas for the European Theater. Becomes one of the first Rangers. While training in Northern Ireland that spring, Frederick volunteered for—and was accepted into—a new U.S. Army unit.1 It was called the First Ranger Battalion and was patterned after the commando units of the British Army. -
Comparative Cross-Border Study on the Iron Rhine
European Commission Directorate General for Energy and Transport (DG TREN) 1994 TEN-T BUDGET LINE B94/2 Feasibility study Iron Rhine Ministerie van Verkeer en Infrastructuur, Belgium Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau-und Wohnungswesen, Germany Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat, the Netherlands Comparative cross-border study on the Iron Rhine Draft Report 14th of May 2001 Colophon Report title: Comparative cross-border study on the Iron Rhine Report characteristic: IJ-Rijn1/WvS/46601 Version: 1.0 With funding of: European Commission Directorate General for Energy and Transport Ministerie van Verkeer en Infrastructuur, Belgium Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Bau-und Wohnungswesen, Germany Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat, the Netherlands Principal: Nationale Maatschappij der Belgische Spoorwegen (SNCB/NMBS) Iron Rhine expert group: ir. D. Demuynck, Nationale Maatschappij der Belgische Spoorwegen ir. P. Van der Haegen, TUC Rail NV ir. J. Peeters, Ministerie van Verkeer en Infrastructuur L. De Ryck, Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap ir. K. Heuts, Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap ir. G.J.J. Schiphorst, Railinfrabeheer BV drs. D. van Bemmel, Railinfrabeheer BV A. Cardol, Railned BV K. Hohmann, Eisenbahn-Bundesamt ir. dr-ing. A. Hinzen, DB Netz AG Deutsche Bahn Gruppe Drafted by: ARCADIS Berkenweg 7 Postbus 220 3800 AE Amersfoort The Netherlands http://www.arcadis.nl drs.ing.M.B.A.G. Raessen, project manager ir. R.J. van Schie, project manager design ir. R.J. Zijlstra , project manager environment Contents 1 Introduction 11 1.1 -
Behind Enemy Lines
Task Force Baum – Behind enemy lines (reading example) ... The imminent end of the war against Nazi Germany became apparent in the second half of March of 1945. In the East, Soviet troops were already at the river Oder, and were preparing the last big battle of this war - the attack on Berlin. In the West, the Allied forces had already crossed at several, well- separated locations the Rhine River -- the great barrier to the heartland of the Reich. In a large pincer movement two Allied Armies advanced, intending to encircle the Ruhr area, choking off Germany's industrial engine. One of the most important military commanders of World War II was the American General George S. Patton Jr., a highly aggressive and resourceful commander. Because of his extraordinary military skills before and during World Wars I and II, his career had made a meteoric rise. George S. Patton Jr. was a graduate of the famous U.S. Military Academy at West Point and had gained experience with the new tank weapon during World War I as a cavalry officer. On the Western Front he led a Tank Brigade, and was, among other things, commander of a training facility for tanks. He finally ended the war as a Colonel. After the war he was demoted to the peactime rank of a Captain and served in a variety of posts in the U.S. Cavalry, including commander of the U.S. Army Cavalry School at Fort Knox, Kentucky. After the horrors of World War I, the United States had developed a strongly isolationist foreign policy, and failed to keep pace with its European counterparts in the development and tactical deployment of its ground, air, and armored forces. -
The Development of Combat Effective Divisions in the United States Army
THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMBAT EFFECTIVE DIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY DURING WORLD WAR II A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University by Peter R. Mansoor, B.S. * * * * * The Ohio State University 1992 Master's Examination Committee: Approved by Allan R. Millett Williamson Murray ~~~ Allan R. Millett Warren R. Van Tine Department of History ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I express sincere appreciation to Dr. Allan R. Millett for his guidance in the preparation of this thesis. I also would like to thank Dr. Williamson Murray and Dr. John F. Guilmartin for their support and encouragement during my research. I gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Dr. Richard Sommers and Dr. David Keough at the United States Army Military History Institute in Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, and Dr. Timothy Nenninger and Dr. Richard Boylan at the Modern Military Records Branch of the National Archives in Suitland, Maryland. Without their professional assistance, I would not have been able to complete the research for this thesis. As always, my wife Jana and daughter Kyle proved to be towers of support, even when daddy "played on the computer" for hours on end. ii VITA February 28, 1960 . Born - New Ulm, Minnesota 1982 . B.S., United States Military Academy, West Point, New York 1982-Present ......... Officer, United States Army PUBLICATIONS "The Defense of the Vienna Bridgehead," Armor 95, no. 1 (Jan.-Feb. 1986): 26-32. "The Second Battle of Sedan, May 1940," Military Review 68, no. 6 (June 1988): 64-75. "The Ten Lean Years, 1930-1940," editor, Armor 96, no.