Final Program HCI2007 International 12th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction

jointly with: Symposium on Human Interface (Japan) 2007 7th International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics 4th International Conference on Universal Access in Ηuman-Computer Interaction 2nd International Conference on Virtual Reality 2nd International Conference on Usability and Internationalization 2nd International Conference on Online 22-27 July 2007 Communities and Social Computing Beijing International 3rd International Conference on Augmented Cognition Convention Center 1st International Conference on Digital Human Modeling Beijing,HCI P.R. International China 2007 l  Table of Contents Conference at a Glance

Contacts 2 Conference at a Glance 3 Welcome Note 4 Opening Plenary Session 5 International Program Boards 6 Conference Exhibition 8 Tutorials Synopsis 10 Tutorials 1 - 19 11-28 General Chair BCI Workshops 29 Constantine Stephanidis University of Crete and FORTH-ICS, Greece Parallel Sessions Overview 30 Email: [email protected] • Wednesday 25 July 2007 30 Scientific Advisor • Thursday 26 July 2007 32 Gavriel Salvendy Purdue University, USA • Friday 27 July 2007 34 and Tsinghua University, P.R. China

Parallel Sessions 36 Conference Administration Email: [email protected] • Wednesday 25 July 2007 Program Administration 08:00 - 10:00 36 Email: [email protected] 10:30 - 12:30 42 Registration Administration 13:30 - 15:30 48 Email: [email protected]

16:00 - 18:00 54 Student Volunteer Administration Email: [email protected] • Thursday 26 July 2007 Communications Chair and Editor of 08:00 - 10:00 60 HCI International News 10:30 - 12:30 66 Abbas Moallem Email: [email protected] 13:30 - 15:30 72 16:00 - 18:00 78 Organizational Board, P.R. China Chair: Patrick Rau Tsinghua University, P.R. China • Friday 27 July 2007 Department of Industrial Engineering Email: [email protected] 08:00 - 10:00 84 Bo Chen, Zhongsuo 10:30 - 12:30 90 Xiaolan Fu, Chinese Academy of Science 13:30 - 15:30 96 Zhibin Jiang, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Congdong Li, Jinan University 16:00 - 18:00 102 Zhenjie Liu, Dalian Maritime University Mowei Shen, Zhejiang University Yuanchun Shi, Tsingua University Posters 108 - 119 Hui Su, IBM China REsearch Lab Linyang Sun, Xian Jiao Tong University Excursions 120 Ming Po Tham, Honeywell Labs Proceedings 121 Ben Tsiang, Sina Online Jian Wang, Microsoft Research Asia General Information 122 Guangyou Xu, Tsinghua University Winnie Wanli Yang, Lenovo R&D 124 Shuping Yi, Chongqing University Floorplans BICC Kan Zhang, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Backpage) Wei Zho, Siemens China

 l HCI International 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents Conference at a Glance Conference Registration – Secretariat

Conference Registration takes place at the Conference Secretariat, located at BICC Level 1, during the following hours:

Saturday, 21 July 14.00 - 20.00 Sunday, 22 July 08.00 - 19.00 Monday, 23 July 08.00 - 19.00 Tuesday, 24 July 07.30 - 17.00 Wednesday, 25 July 07.30 - 19:00 Thursday, 26 July 07.30 - 19:00 Friday, 27 July 07.30 - 18.30

The Conference registration fee includes: • Participation in all open technical sessions (i.e. Parallel Paper Presentations) • Entrance in the Exhibition • Refreshment breaks • Conference proceedings in DVD and • One ticket for the Gala Dinner

Cancellation policy: Registration fee for any event is non-refundable.

Program

Sunday • Tutorials Day 1 - page 11 22 July 2007

Monday • Tutorials Day 2 - page 17 23 July 2007 • Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) Workshop Day 1 - page 29

• Tutorials Day 3 - page 24 • Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) Workshop Day 2 - page 29 • Opening Plenary Session - Room: Convention Hall No. 1 - BICC Level 2 Chair: Michael J. Smith, USA Tuesday Welcome by the President of Tsinghua University P.R.China, Dr. Binglin Gu 24 July 2007 Keynote address “Digital Human Modeling and Quality of Life Technology” by: Takeo Kanade - page 5 Short presentation “HCI activities of Microsoft Research Asia” by Jian Wang • Gala dinner - page 122

• Parallel paper presentations Day 1 - page 30 Wednesday • Poster presentations - page 108 25 July 2007 • Exhibition - page 8

• Parallel paper presentations Day 2 - page 32 Thursday • Poster presentations - page 108 26 July 2007 • Exhibition - page 8

• Parallel paper presentations Day 3 - page 34 Friday • Poster presentations - page 108 27 July 2007 • Exhibition - page 8

CONFERENCE AT A GLANCE HCI International 2007 l  Welcome Note Opening Plenary Session HCI International 2007

Dear Colleague,

It is with great honour and pleasure that I welcome you to HCI International 2007, the 12th International Conference on Human- Computer Interaction, held in Beijing, P.R. China, 22-27 July 2007, in co- operation with the Symposium on Human Interface (Japan) 2007, the 7th International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, the 4th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, the 2nd International Conference on Virtual Reality, the 2nd International Conference on Usability and Internationalization, the 2nd International Conference on Online Communities and Social Computing, the 3rd International Conference on Augmented Cognition, and the 1st International Conference on Digital Human Modeling.

HCI International is the worldwide renowned international forum for the dissemination and exchange of up-to-date scientific information on theoretical, generic and applied areas of Human-Computer Interaction. HCI International 2007 promises to be an unforgettable cluster of high quality international scientific events, and an ideal occasion to come HCI International 2009 to contact with the rapidly evolving ICT market in the world. This The 13th International Conference on Human- year, HCI International and the affiliated Conferences explore a wide Computer Interaction, HCI International 2009, will variety of new hot topics which reflect and contribute to a paradigm be held jointly with the affiliated Conferences in the shift towards ubiquitous interaction, intelligent environments and Town and Country Resort & Convention Center, in interactive technologies supporting virtually any aspect of human life San Diego, California, USA, 19-24 July 2009. and activities in a global and social perspective. It will cover a broad spectrum of themes related to Human Computer Interaction, including The 17-volume Conference Proceedings are published by Springer in theoretical issues, methods, tools, processes the Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) and Lecture Notes in and case studies in HCI design, as well as novel Artificial Intelligence (LNAI) series, and are available on-line through the interaction techniques, interfaces and applications. LNCS Digital Library (http://www.springer.com/lncs), readily accessible by all subscribing libraries around the world. The Proceedings are also The programme will feature, among others: published by Springer in DVD, which is provided in your registration • pre-conference half-day and full-day tutorials bag. This DVD also includes, in addition to the papers, the extended • parallel sessions abstracts of the posters that will be presented during the conference. • poster presentations • an opening session with a keynote address An unprecedented number of over 2300 individuals from 76 countries • an exhibition including demonstrations by have registered for this truly international in scope event, where the industrial companies work of the world’s foremost leaders in the field is presented. We are The Proceedings will be published by Springer. privileged that Professor Takeo Kanade has joined us as the keynote speaker at the opening plenary session. For more information, please visit the Conference website: http://www.hcii2009.org I would like to thank each and every one of you for your valuable contribution towards the success of this Conference, and to wish you a General Chair: professionally rewarding and socially enjoyable stay in Beijing. Constantine Stephanidis University of Crete and ICS-FORTH, Greece Email: [email protected] Constantine Stephanidis General Chair

 l HCI International 2007 WELCOME NOTE Welcome Note Opening Plenary Session Tuesday, 24 July 2007 @ 17:30 Convention Hall No. 1 - BICC Level 2

“Digital Human Modeling and Quality of Life Technology”

Takeo Kanade

Quality of Life Technology Engineering Research Center Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA. USA and Digital Human Research Center National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Tokyo, Japan

Abstract

People are the weakest link in a system. People are the most important component of a system – the system works for them and, often, is Biographical Sketch controlled by them. Yet, people are the least understood component – Takeo Kanade is currently the U. A. and Helen Whitaker unlike other system components, many of which are man-made, there University Professor of Computer Science and Robotics is no effective functional model of a person. at Carnegie Mellon University. He received his Doctoral The purpose of Digital Human research is to observe and measure degree in Electrical Engineering from Kyoto University, human functions (physio-anatomical, motion-mechanical, and Japan, in 1974. After holding a faculty position in the psycho-cognitive), develop computer models of these functions, and Department of Information Science, Kyoto University, reproduce them with computers. The use of models enables to design he joined Carnegie Mellon University in 1980. He was systems and products that fit better to human needs, that are more the Director of the Robotics Institute from 1992 to capable, and that are easier to use. 2001. Since 2000, Dr. Kanade has been the founding director of the Digital Human Research Center in This keynote address will review the progress of human functional Tokyo. In 2007, the United States National Science modeling at the Digital Human Research Center in Tokyo, and its use Foundation awarded an Engineering Research Center for design and operation of model–rich context-aware QoLT systems grant to establish the Quality of Life Technology Center at the Quality of Life Technology Center in Pittsburgh. at Carnegie Mellon, joint with University of Pittsburgh, While basic, our research has been application driven. In fact, several of which Dr. Kanade is the Director. commercial products have been developed as outcomes of this project. Dr. Kanade works in multiple areas of robotics: Additionally, some sensing devices and software systems have been computer vision, sensors, multi-media, autonomous distributed in the research and user community, including eyeglass ground and air mobile robots, and medical robotics. frames, computer mouse, baseball batting glove, drink package, He has written more than 300 technical papers body scanner, ultrasound-based position sensor, home robot, injury and reports in these areas, and holds more than 20 surveillance system, and the first version of the total human model, patents. named “Dhaiba.” Digital contents or databases of human factors were also made available, including anthropometric databases, motion Dr. Kanade has been elected to the National Academy databases, and CG contents of child injuries. of Engineering and to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is a Fellow of the IEEE, the ACM, the With the world-wide demographic shift to a greater percentage of older American Association of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), adults and the disabled, an area of emerging importance is “Quality of and a fellow of a few other professional societies. He Life Technologies (QoLT)” – intelligent devices, systems, and sensor- has received several awards, including the C&C Award, and-actuator embedded environments that help older adults and the Joseph Engelberger Award, IEEE Robotics and people with disabilities to live independently and in their own houses. Automation Society’s Pioneer Award, the FIT Funai QoLT system must be aware of how people behave, act, and function Accomplishment Award, the Allen Newell Research in order to respond to individual needs. Digital human modeling will Excellence Award, the JARA Award, the Marr Prize constitute the basis of all such human-centered systems. Award and the Longuet-Higgins Prize.

OPENING PLENARY SESSION HCI International 2007 l  International Program Boards

Ergonomics and Human Interface and Human-Computer Engineering Universal Access in Health Aspects of the Management of Interaction Psychology and Human-Computer Work with Computers Information Cognitive Ergonomics Interaction

Program Chair: Program Chair: Program Chair: Program Chair: Program Chair: Marvin J. Dainoff, Michael J. Smith, Julie A. Jacko, Don Harris, Constantine Stephanidis, USA USA USA United Kingdom Greece

Arne Aaras, Norway Lajos Balint, Hungary Sebastiano Bagnara, Italy Kenneth R. Boff, USA Julio Abascal, Spain Pascale Carayon, USA Gunilla Bradley, Sweden Jianming Dong, USA Guy Boy, France Ray Adams, Barbara G.F. Cohen, USA Hans-Jörg Bullinger, John Eklund, Pietro Carlo Cacciabue, United Kingdom Wolfgang Friesdorf, Germany Xiaowen Fang, USA Italy Elizabeth Andre, Germany Germany Alan H.S. Chan, Hong Kong Sheue-Ling Hwang, Judy Edworthy, Margherita Antona, Greece Martin Helander, Klaus-Peter Fähnrich, Taiwan China United Kingdom Chieko Asakawa, Japan Germany Yong Gu Ji, Korea Erik Hollnagel, Sweden Christian Bühler, Germany Ben-Tzion Karsh, USA Michitaka Hirose, Japan Steven J. Landry, USA Kenji Itoh, Japan Noelle Carbonell, France Waldemar Karwowski, Yoshinori Horie, Japan Jonathan Lazar, USA Peter G.A.M. Jorna, Jerzy Charytonowicz, USA The Netherlands Richard Koubek, USA V. Kathlene Leonard, USA Poland Peter Kern, Germany Kenneth R. Laughery, USA Yasufumi Kume, Japan Chang S. Nam, USA Pier Luigi Emiliani, Italy Danuta Koradecka, Nicolas Marmaras, Greece Mark Lehto, USA Anthony F. Norcio, USA Michael Fairhurst, Poland David Morrison, Australia United Kingdom Jiye Mao, P.R. China Celestine A. Ntuen, USA Kari Lindstrom, Finland Sundaram Narayanan, Gerhard Fischer, USA Fiona Nah, USA P.L. Patrick Rau, P.R. China Holger Luczak, Germany USA Jon Gunderson, USA Shogo Nishida, Japan Andrew Sears, USA Aura C. Matias, Eduardo Salas, USA Andreas Holzinger, Austria Leszek Pacholski, Poland Holly Vitense, USA Kyung (Ken) Park, Korea Dirk Schaefer, France Arthur Karshmer, USA Robert Proctor, USA Wenli Zhu, P.R. China Michelle Robertson, USA Axel Schulte, Germany Youngho Rhee, Korea Simeon Keates, USA Steven L. Sauter, USA Neville A. Stanton, Anxo Cereijo Roibás, George Kouroupetroglou, United Kingdom Dominique L. Scapin, United Kingdom Greece France Andrew Thatcher, Francois Sainfort, USA Jonathan Lazar, USA Michael J. Smith, USA South Africa Katsunori Shimohara, Seongil Lee, Korea Naomi Swanson, USA Japan Zhengjie Liu, P.R. China Peter Vink, Tsutomu Tabe, Japan Klaus Miesenberger, The Netherlands Alvaro Taveira, USA Austria John Wilson, John Mylopoulos, Canada United Kingdom Kim-Phuong L. Vu, USA Tomio Watanabe, Japan Michael Pieper, Germany Sakae Yamamoto, Japan Angel Puerta, USA Hidekazu Yoshikawa, Anthony Savidis, Greece Japan Andrew Sears, USA Li Zheng, P.R. China Ben Shneiderman, USA Bernhard Zimolong, Christian Stary, Austria Germany Hirotada Ueda, Japan Jean Vanderdonckt, Belgium Gregg Vanderheiden, USA Gerhard Weber, Germany Harald Weber, Germany Toshiki Yamaoka, Japan Mary Zajicek, United Kingdom Panayiotis Zaphiris, United Kingdom

 l HCI International 2007 PROGRAM BOARDS International Program Boards

Virtual Reality Usability and Online Communities Augmented Digital Human Internationalization and Social Computing Cognition Modeling

Program Chair: Program Chair: Program Chair: Program Chair: Program Chair: Randall Shumaker, Nuray Aykin, Douglas Schuler, Dylan D. Schmorrow, Vincent G. Duffy, USA USA USA USA USA

Terry Allard, USA Genevieve Bell, USA Chadia Abras, USA Kenneth Boff, USA Norm Badler, USA Pat Banerjee, USA Alan Chan, Hong Kong Lecia Barker, USA Joseph Cohn, USA Heiner Bubb, Germany Robert S. Kennedy, USA Apala Lahiri Chavan, Amy Bruckman, USA Blair Dickson, Don Chaffin, USA Heidi Kroemker, Germany Jori Clarke, USA Peter van den Besselaar, United Kingdom Kathryn Cormican, Ireland Ben Lawson, USA Pierre-Henri Dejean, The Netherlands Henry Girolamo, USA Andris Freivalds, USA Ming Lin, USA France Peter Day, United Kingdom Gerald Edelman, USA Ravindra Goonetilleke, Bowen Loftin, USA Susan Dray, USA Fiorella De Cindio, Italy Eric Horvitz, USA Hong Kong Holger Luczak, Germany Paul Fu, USA John Fung, P.R. China Wilhelm Kincses, Germany Anand Gramopadhye, USA Annie Luciani, France Emilie Gould, Canada Michael Gurstein, USA Amy Kruse, USA Sung H. Han, Gordon Mair, Scotland Sung H. Han, South Korea Tom Horan, USA Lee Kollmorgen, USA Pheng Ann Heng, Ulrich Neumann, USA Veikko Ikonen, Finland Piet Kommers, Dennis McBride, USA The Netherlands Hong Kong Albert “Skip” Rizzo, USA Richard Ishida, Jeffrey Morrison,USA United Kingdom Jonathan Lazar, USA Dewen Jin, P.R. China Lawrence Rosenblum, Denise Nicholson, USA Kang Li, USA USA Esin Kiris, USA Stefanie Lindstaedt, Dennis Proffitt, USA Austria Zhizhong Li, P.R. China Dylan Schmorrow, USA Tobias Komischke, Harry Shum, P.R. China Germany Diane Maloney-Krichmar, Lizhuang Ma, P.R. China Kay Stanney, USA Kay Stanney, USA Masaaki Kurosu, Japan USA Timo Maatta, Finland Susumu Tachi, Japan Roy Stripling, USA James R. Lewis, USA Isaac Mao, P.R. China J. Mark Porter, John Wilson, Michael Swetnam, USA Rungtai Lin, Taiwan China Hideyuki Nakanishi, Japan United Kingdom United Kingdom Robert Taylor, A. Ant Ozok, USA Jim Potvin, Canada Wei Zhang, P.R. China Aaron Marcus, USA United Kingdom Jennifer Preece, USA Jean-Pierre Verriest, Michael Zyda, USA Allen E. Milewski, USA John Wagner, USA France Patrick O’Sullivan, Ireland Partha Pratim Sarker, Bangladesh Zhaoqi Wang, P.R. China Girish V. Prabhu, India Gilson Schwartz, Brazil Xiugan Yuan, P.R. China Kerstin Röse, Germany Sergei Stafeev, Russia Shao-Xiang Zhang, P.R. Eunice Ratna Sari, China Indonesia F.F. Tusubira, Uganda Xudong Zhang, USA Supriya Singh, Australia Cheng-Yen Wang, Taiwan China Serengul Smith, United Kingdom Denise Spacinsky, USA Christian Sturm, Mexico Adi B. Tedjasaputra, Singapore Myung Hwan Yun, South Korea Chen Zhao, P.R. China

PROGRAM BOARDS HCI International 2007 l  Conference Exhibition

The Exhibition of HCI International 2007 is hosted in the exhibition Exhibition Layout hall of the Beijing International Convention Center (BICC). Entrance to the Exhibition is free of charge for all Conference participants. 202 204 206 208 210 212

Timetable 201 203 205 207 209 211 Display Tuesday, 24 July 2007 13:00 – 17:00 set–up

Entrance 102 104 106 108 110 112

Wednesday, 25 July 2007 Opening Thursday, 26 July 2007 09:00 – 18:00 Hours 101 103 105 107 109 111 Friday, 27 July 2007

Display Friday, 27 July 2007 16:00 – 20:00 dismantle Entrance

Booth Number per Exhibitor (101 - 112)

101, Tsinghua University 102, Springer 103, ICS-FORTH

www.tsinghua.edu.cn www.springer.com www.ics.forth.gr

104, ASPHI 105, HCI International 2009 106, eye square GmbH

www.asphi.it www.hcii2009.org www.eye-square.com

107 & 109, ISAR – user interface design 108, Noldus-Upwards

www.isaruid.com www.noldus.com/usability www.upwardstek.com

110, SMI 111, TechSmith 112, Oxford University Press

www.smi.de www.techsmith.com www.oup.com

 l HCI International 2007 CONFERENCE EXHIBITION Conference Exhibition

Poster Area

Exhibition Area

Booth Number per Exhibitor (201 - 211)

201, User Centric Inc. 202, Taylor & Francis Group 203, ELSEVIER

www.usercentric.com www.taylorandfrancisgroup.com www.elsevier.com

204, tobii 205, SAP 206, SIEMENS

www.tobii.com www.sap.com www.siemens.com

207, PITOTECH LTD 208, seeingmachines 209, SIRVALUSE

www.pitotech.com.tw www.seeingmachines.com www.sirvaluse.de

210, g-tec – Guger Technologies 211, Google 212, Mitsubish Electric Research Labs

www.gtec.at www.google.com www.merl.com

CONFERENCE EXHIBITION HCI International 2007 l  Tutorials Synopsis

Sunday, 22 July 2007 Tutorial Duration Time (302 Conference Room) T 01 Introduction to Social Network Analysis Half Day 09:00 - 12.30 Dr. Panayiotis Zaphiris, Mr. Chee Siang Ang

(305-A Conference Room) T 02 Design Patterns for User Interfaces on Mobile Equipment Half Day 09:00 - 12.30 Mr. Erik G. Nilsson

(303 Conference Room) T 03 Designing for Accessibility: A Guide for Businesses and Researchers Half Day 09:00 - 12.30 Dr. Simeon Keates

User Centered Design using Low-Cost Prototyping (UCD@LCP): (303 Conference Room) T 04 Paper Mock-Ups & Thinking Aloud Half Day 14:00 - 17.30 Dr. Andreas Holzinger

The User Experience with Pervasive Interactive Multimedia Systems (305-A Conference Room) T 05 Half Day 14:00 - 17.30 Dr. Anxo Cereijo Roibas, Mr. Riccardo Sala

(302 Conference Room) T 06 An Introductory Guide to Doing Task Analysis Half Day 14:00 - 17.30 Prof. Neville A. Stanton

Monday, 23 July 2007 Tutorial Duration Time (302 Conference Room) T 07 An Introduction to Fieldwork for User Centered Designers Full Day 09:00 - 17:30 Dr. Susan M. Dray, Dr. David Siegel

(305-A Conference Room) T 08 Cross-Cultural User-Interface Design for Work, Home, Play and on the Way Full Day 09:00 - 17:30 Mr. Aaron Marcus

(303 Conference Room) T 09 Cost-effective User-Centred Design based on ISO 13407 Half Day 09:00 - 12:30 Dr. Nigel Bevan

(305-B Conference Room) T 10 From Interaction to Teamwork in Joint Human-Automation Systems Half Day 09:00 - 12:30 Dr. Guy Boy, Dr. Jeffrey M. Bradshaw

(305-B Conference Room) T 11 Advanced Techniques and Tools for HCI Research and Usability Testing Half Day 14:00 - 17:30 Dr. Lucas P.J.J. Noldus

(305-C Conference Room) T 12 The Disappearing Computer: Designing Interaction for Smart Artefacts Half Day 14:00 - 17:30 Dr. Dr. Norbert A. Streitz

(303 Conference Room) T 13 Virtual Reality in Mental Health and Rehabilitation: An Overview Half Day 14:00 - 17:30 Dr. Albert “Skip” Rizzo

Tuesday, 24 July 2007 Tutorial Duration Time An Overview of Human Information Processing for (305-A Conference Room) T 14 Human-Computer Interaction Full Day 08:30 - 17:00 Dr. Robert W. Proctor, Dr. Kim–Phuong L. Vu (303 Conference Room) T 15 Matching Emerging ICT Interfaces to User Needs Full Day 08:30 - 17:00 Dr. Gregg C. Vanderheiden

(305-B Conference Room) T 16 Mobile User-Interface Design for Work, Home, Play and on the Way Full Day 08:30 - 17:00 Mr. Aaron Marcus

(305-C Conference Room) T 17 Reducing Risk Through Human Centred Design Half Day 08:30 - 12:00 Dr. Nigel Bevan

(305-C Conference Room) T 19 Everywhere Interfaces Half Day 13:30 - 17:00 Prof. Alois Ferscha

10 l HCI International 2007 TUTORIALS SYNOPSIS Tutorial Tutorials Synopsis Introduction to Social Network Analysis 1 Sunday, 22 July 2007 @ 09:00 - 12:30 302 Conference Room Half Day

Panayiotis Zaphiris Target audience: Chee Siang Ang We welcome researchers and practitioners interested in City University, UK computer mediated communication, universal design, and other domains of application of that social network analysis.

Objectives: Social Network analysis focuses on patterns of relations between and among people, organizations, states, etc. It aims to describe Biographical Sketch networks of relations as fully as possible, identify prominent patterns in such networks, trace the flow of information through Dr. Panayiotis Zaphiris is a Senior Lecturer at the Centre them, and discover what effects these relations and networks for Human-Computer Interaction Design, School of have on people and organizations. Informatics of City University, London. Before joining Social network analysis offers a very promising potential for City University, he was a researcher at the Institute of analyzing human-human interactions in online communities Gerontology at Wayne State University from where he (discussion boards, newsgroups, virtual organizations). also got his Ph.D. in HCI. His research interests lie in HCI This Tutorial provides an overview of this analytic technique with an emphasis on inclusive design and social aspects and demonstrates how it can be used in HCI research of computing. He has a strong interest in internet related and practise, focussing especially on Computer Mediated research (web usability, mathematical modelling of Communication (CMC). This topic acquires particular importance browsing behaviour in hierarchical online information these days, with the increasing popularity of social networking systems, online communities, e-learning, web based digital websites (e.g., youtube, myspace, MMORPGs etc.) and the libraries and social network analysis of online human-to- research interest in studying them. human interactions). Panayiotis Zaphiris has published Upon completion of this Tutorial, participants should: over 80 publications in prominent journals (e.g. Zaphiris, P., • Be able to understand the basics of social network analysis, Sarwar, R. (2006) Trends, Similarities and Differences in the its terminology and background (part 1) Usage of Teen and Senior Public Online Newsgroups. ACM • Be able to transform communication data to network data Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 13(3), (part 1) 2006, 403-422. ACM Press.) and has presented his work in • Know practically how social network analysis (SNA) can be numerous conferences. He is the editor of 4 books including applied to HCI (especially CMC) analysis (part 2) the recent book: Lambropoulos, N., Zaphiris, P. (2006) User- • Get familiar with the use of standard SNA tools and Centered Design of Online Learning Communities. Hershey, software (part 2) Idea Group Publishing. • Be able to use SNA to derive practical and useful information for the design an innovative and successful Mr. Chee Siang Ang is a PhD student at the Centre for online community. (part 2) Human-Computer Interaction Design, School of Informatics of City University, London. His research interests include the psychology and sociology of computer games and new Content and Benefits: forms of CMC communication such as MMORPG. His PhD The Tutorial is divided into two parts, each of which is structured research deals mainly with the social aspect of gaming. in small groups to maximize interaction among participants.

• Part 1: Introduction to Social Network Analysis Benefits: Participants will be exposed to the introduction of SNA, and get familiar with the terminology and definitions of SNA.

• Part 2: Practical uses of social network analysis (SNA) Benefits: Through a series of interactive exercises, a number of case studies will be demonstrated and discussed. Case studies will draw from diverse areas (e.g., use of SNA to study age differences in CMC, use of SNA in universal design and research). Ways of using SNA to study new forms of CMC, such as MMORPGs, Wikis, blogs etc. will also be discussed.

TUTORIALS HCI International 2007 l 11 Tutorial 2 Design Patterns for User Interfaces on Mobile Equipment Half Day Sunday, 22 July 2007 @ 09:00 - 12:30 305-A Conference Room

Erik G. Nilsson Target audience: SINTEF ICT, Norway The Tutorial is intended for user interface designer, systems developers, and project leaders that work with or plan to work on the development of applications on mobile devices. The Objectives: Tutorial requires basic knowledge of user interface design in general, and basic understanding of challenges connected to Enhance the participants’ skills in designing user interfaces for designing user interfaces on mobile devices. mobile equipment.

Content and Benefits: This Tutorial presents a collection of patterns addressing issues regarding the design of user interfaces on mobile devices. These Biographical Sketch patterns have been developed in a two-year research project. The patterns in the collection are structured in three main groups: Mr. Erik G. Nilsson is a Senior Research Scientist at SINTEF ICT. He has been working with model-driven systems 1. Utilizing screen space development at SINTEF since 1984, with a focus on user 2. Interaction mechanisms interface development the last ten years. The last five years 3. Design at large he has performed research on user interface development for mobile equipment, with a focus on adaptation and The patterns address typical challenges of designing user exploiting context information. He has been and is the interfaces that are to run on PDAs and SmartPhones, in relation project leader for two Norwegian research projects (UMBRA to both the characteristics of the equipment and to the tasks to and FLAMINKO) that develop design patterns and evaluation be addressed. The suggested solutions are based on existing methods for user interfaces on mobile equipment. The design practice, and the description includes examples of good patterns and methods are developed in co-operation solution and pros and cons of different approaches. An overview with Norwegian development and consulting companies of the patterns collection will be presented, focusing on solution focusing on mobile technology. Erik Nilsson has authored/ patterns for the most important challenges. The Tutorial consists co-authored publications at international refereed journals of presentations and a hands-on exercise where the participants and conferences on re-engineering, systems integration, will use the patterns to design a paper prototype of a PDA/ user interface design, mobile user interface design and SmartPhone user interface. model-based user interface development. He has also been The participants will learn about design challenges and instructor at a large number of courses on user interface opportunities that are specific and important when designing design and development for Norwegian companies and user interfaces on mobile devices. They will obtain general organizations, and has given presentation on numerous knowledge about approaches for overcoming the challenges industry oriented seminars. and exploiting the opportunities, in addition to specific knowledge about solving the most important problems. Participation in the Tutorial will be beneficial for the HCI International 2007 audience because it both gives a structured overview of the challenges and opportunities connected to user interface design on mobile devices, and gives practical solutions to the most important challenges. The participants will also benefit from hands-on experience in user interface design for mobile clients in general, and from using the patterns collection in particular. Tutorial documentation includes a comprehensive research report documenting the patterns collection, in addition to important choices regarding platforms, user interface style and deployment strategies, and an overview of the main differences between mobile and stationary user interfaces.

12 l HCI International 2007 TUTORIALS Designing for Accessibility: Tutorial A guide for Businesses and Researchers 3 Sunday, 22 July 2007 @ 09:00 - 12:30 303 Conference Room Half Day

Simeon Keates Detailed content: ITA Software, USA • An introduction to accessibility, inclusive design and UA - including design approaches, methods and framework • Making the business case for accessibility Objectives: • Implementing inclusive design in industry, including • Senior management role The objective of this Tutorial is to provide an introductory guide • Project management role to how companies can implement inclusive design and universal • Filling the skills gap access practices into their corporate processes. The approach • Case study - making expertise available within a company taken will be to show how existing corporate behaviour typically - the IBM Usable Access council needs moderate adjustments to include the requirements • Putting accessibility into the design process of a wider range of users (disabled, older, etc.) to help make • Case study - designing for accessibility in practice - the “mainstream” products more accessible to a larger customer IRVIS robot base. This Tutorial is complemented by a new book on this topic, • Involving users in the design process “Designing for Accessibility: A business guide to countering • Conducting sessions with users design exclusion” published by LEA. • Case study - an example user session - investigating the accessibility of digital television for older adults Content and Benefits: • Conclusion Implementing design for accessibility within a company requires planning and forethought. Its implementation is, in effect, a Target audience: business transformation process, realigning a company’s product Conference delegates from industry, practitioners, researchers ranges to meet the needs of the users. Therefore, this process and policy makers. offers a significant opportunity for realizing genuine innovation. The days of products that people simply cannot use are over. Exclusion through design is no longer an option. Companies are beginning to realize that they have to move to offering products, services and environments that do not discriminate between Biographical Sketch potential users on the grounds of capability. This is partly due to the rise in anti-discrimination legislation that is stipulating that such discrimination is no longer acceptable and the fear of Dr. Simeon Keates is currently working as a usability lead lawsuits arising from this. However, that is only part of the reason and designer at ITA Software in Cambridge, MA. Prior to companies are moving away from designing products that exclude joining ITA, he was a Research Staff Member at the IBM TJ large sections of their customer-base. Watson Research Center in New York and the Royal Mail Companies are looking to adopt inclusive design, universal Research Fellow at the Engineering Design Centre in the design, etc. because they recognize economic reality. Designing University of Cambridge (UK) Department of Engineering. for the widest possible population maximizes the number of He has published 5 books to date, 2 authored and 3 edited, people to whom a company can sell its products. Additionally, and is an author of over 100 peer-reviewed papers. Dr Ke- once one company develops a more accessible and inclusive ates has complemented his research activities with consult- product, all of the other products in the marketplace begin to ing engagements. He has provided consultancy services look stale and uninviting. The ultimate reality is that companies to both the US and UK Governments (the Social Security that are selling user-unfriendly products will, in effect, be selling Administration in the US and the Department of Trade and inferior products. Industry in the UK), as well as to companies such as Royal This Tutorial moves beyond an introduction and focuses Mail and Scientific Generics. more on how a company can set about realizing more inclusive products. Central to the notion of a more inclusive product is, of course, that the product must offer the right combination of functionality, usability, and, equally importantly, accessibility. This latter attribute is a new concept for many companies and this Tutorial is intended to serve as a means to demystify what is involved in designing for accessibility. The aim is to provide a step-by-step guide to explaining design for accessibility and help companies understand its goals and objectives and see how it can fit into their everyday design processes.

TUTORIALS HCI International 2007 l 13 Tutorial User Centered Design using Low-Cost Prototyping(UCD@LCP): 4 Paper Mock-Ups & Thinking Aloud Half Day Sunday, 22 July 2007 @ 14:00 - 17:30 303 Conference Room

Andreas Holzinger Medical University Graz, Austria

Objectives:

In this half-day hands-on Tutorial, after presenting the necessary theoretical background and showing examples, the participants Biographical Sketch will produce paper mock-ups of user-interfaces, in teams, with assistance where necessary. They will then design and develop Dr. Andreas Holzinger, currently working at the Medical an appropriate task to study end-users by application of the University Graz, was Visiting Professor at Vienna University thinking aloud method. Videos taken during the experiments of Technology, Institute for Software Technology and will be analyzed afterwards and the results integrated into the Interactive Systems (IFS) in 2005/06, Visiting Professor redesign of the mock-ups. After this Tutorial, the participants at Innsbruck University, Institute for Organization and will be able to understand the theoretical and psychological Learning (IOL) in winter term 2004/05 and Visiting background of the thinking-aloud method and to apply this Lecturer at NHC in Berlin, Germany (2002 and 2003). method together with rapid prototyping, i.e., developing He is Consultant for the Austrian and German Ministry paper-mock ups. The main purpose of this Tutorial is for the of Science, National expert and IST evaluator in the EC, participants to gain insight into the thinking and behavior of Industrial Consultant, member of the European Research end-users by the application of simple and low-cost methods. Consortium in Informatics and Mathematics (ERCIM). He is elected chair of the WG HCI&UE of the Austrian Computer Content and Benefits: Society and founder and leader of the SIG “HCI4EDU” in Customer satisfaction with regard to user interfaces becomes order to bring together Psychologists, Educationalists increasingly more important and is, eventually, decisive and Engineers. Holzinger started his career as apprentice for the selection of systems within a competitive market. in IT in 1978, finishing as Radio- and Television Technician End-users demand benefits and a clear increase in value. (1981); Foreman in Industrial Electronics (1983); College They expect efficient and optimum support in their work of Further Education Bournemouth (UK) with honors in with their interfaces. One possible method to achieve this is Computer Science (1985/86); After extensive industrial User-Centered Design, which means to incorporate end-users experience, during which he attended evening classes, in the interface development from scratch. Essential is the he was awarded Chartered Engineer for Communications knowledge about the end-user, which in return, will lead to (CEng, 1990); Diploma as Lecturer for Adult Education better insights into their thinking and behavior, consequently (DipEd, 1992); Studies of Communication Engineering resulting in better user interfaces. This Tutorial focuses on two (BEng, 1993), Physics and Psychology (MSc, 1995) as well main issues: rapid prototyping and thinking aloud studies. as Media Pedagogy and Sociology (MPh, 1996) at Graz Beginning with the necessary theoretical psychological and University of Technology and Graz University. Doctoral engineering backgrounds, the course will increasingly involve promotion with summa cum laude in Cognitive Science the participants in the hands-on development of paper mock- (PhD, 1997); Venia Docendi (Univ.-Doz., Associate Professor, ups and concurrently engage them in thinking aloud studies. 2003) in Applied Information Processing at Graz University Recording these experiments on video allows the subsequent of Technology. To date 152 publications and 110 lectures analysis of problems and the discussion of possible solutions. and talks internationally. The combination of a psychological background with software engineering methods will make it possible to learn from the results and bring the results into a system’s level.

Target audience: Usability Engineers, Software Developers, Analysts, Designers, Project Managers. To date, this Tutorial has been presented successfully seven (7) times with an average of 30 participants and always the highest ratings of participants satisfaction.

14 l HCI International 2007 TUTORIALS The User Experience with Pervasive Interactive Tutorial Multimedia Systems 5 Sunday, 22 July 2007 @ 14:00 - 17:30 305-A Conference Room Half Day

Anxo Cereijo Roibas certain interface. University of Brighton, UK This complexity calls for the application of new Participatory Design approaches and data gathering and evaluation Riccardo Sala techniques in order to be able to design interactive mobile Dare Digital, UK artefacts that provide the user with a positive Quality of user Experience (QoE) in any context. This Tutorial aims to elucidate how the use of diverse Objectives: field ethnographic techniques - as part of a participatory design process - contributes to identify the ‘soft’ HCI issues This Tutorial intends to provide the attendees with: related to nomadic users interacting in specific contexts, and • A reflection about the QuE and Perceived QoE for pervasive to understand how these can influence the quality of the interactive multimedia systems. experience with systems that enable the creation and sharing of • An understanding of how the mutual relationship between users’ generated content on the move. nomadic culture and technology. This Tutorial will provide a framework for the understanding • An exploration of the futures of interfaces design in advanced pervasive communication scenarios. of the Quality of the User Experience in future pervasive • An analysis of the future of digital content (smart, affective, communication scenarios of pervasive interactive multimedia context dependent, device independent, etc.). systems, helping designers to anticipate and solve real users’ • An overview of what multimedia applications for ubiquitous needs - that are generated by political, cultural and socio- contexts are and why they imply a specific design approach economic changes - instead of deliberately creating new ones. (analysis of the situations of use). • Awareness of how the physical and social context can Target audience: influence the usage of a system. • Evidence of how ethnographies can be part of user centred design The Tutorial is intended for managers of HCI projects working approaches such as Participatory Design can be applied to these in mobile and pervasive multimedia systems and, in particular, systems in order to find the right interaction models. the i-TV, web and mobile industry (telecom companies, device • An investigation about how the user experience will be in future manufacturers, service providers, etc.); industrial designer; event scenarios of pervasive interactive multimedia systems. organizers; teachers and researchers in HCI; human factors practitioners; interface evaluators and testers; and HF academics Content and Benefits: and students with interests in human computer interaction and mobile interaction. Although no particular skills are required, Users’ generated content in convergent media is unavoidably basic knowledge of HCI design is recommendable. becoming a significant HCI area. In fact, many choices are offered to mobile communities to create and, above all, to exchange digital content. Users and media companies will be able to Biographical Sketch provide content holistically across different channels and this will imply a strong integration between all the platforms involved. Dr. Anxo Cereijo Roibas is Senior Lecturer at the University At the same time, users create and share users generated digital of Brighton, Visiting Lecturer at Westminster University, content using a wide range of eclectic devices (such as PC’s, at the Politecnico di Milano and the National Institute of laptops, i-TV, mobile phones, PDA’s, Public Digital Displays, etc.) Design (India). He has been User Experience Consultant and applications (such as, email, chat, instant messaging, SMS, for Vodafone and since 2000, he has been collaborating MMS, etc). with the Nokia Research Center. He has coordinated In addition, rapid technological innovations in how we an ethnographic research addressing the future use of communicate have spurred a trend toward contexts where mobile phones as multimedia tools in collaboration with pervasive communication scenarios are common. In fact, the Vodafone Group Foundation and the British Royal handhelds can also enable interaction with the user’s physical Academic of Engineering. He is British Telecom Fellow (e.g., exchanging information with a city landmark) and at the BT IT Mobility Research Centre and Executive social context (e.g., providing social awareness). Taking into Committee member of the British HCI Group. account the ‘environmental’ and ‘social’ interaction becomes Mr. Riccardo Sala (BA and MSc Design Politecnico an imperative concern in designing pervasive interactive di Milano, MA Interactive Media Dublin Institute of multimedia systems. The high complexity that the design of Technology) is Information Architect at Dare Digital. He these systems entails goes beyond usability issues and regards has been interaction designer at the Timesonline. He multifaceted emotional aspects strictly related to the usage has also worked as consultant HCI designer specialized context such as feelings towards privacy and trust. In fact, in new media and the assessment of the user experience Interactive multimedia systems are used in different physical with applications and services for mobile phones. He has and social contexts, and these contexts influence in a positive collaborated with companies such as Orange, The Sun, or negative way the users’ emotions and feelings towards the Microsoft MSN, and Yahoo. interaction process, persuading or discouraging the use of a

TUTORIALS HCI International 2007 l 15 Tutorial 6 An Introductory Guide to Doing Task Analysis Half Day Sunday, 22 July 2007 @ 14:00 - 17:30 302 Conference Room

Neville A. Stanton Brunel University, UK

Objectives:

The aim of this Tutorial is to introduce participants a wide variety of task analysis methods and to guide them though the Biographical Sketch practical considerations in the selection and application of the appropriate method(s) for the problem that they are addressing. It will be stressed that the use of task analysis methods is not Prof. Neville A. Stanton received his Ph.D. in Human Fac- an end in itself, but a means to an end. The key to successful tors at Aston University, UK. He is a Professor of Human application of methods to have a clear purpose for the analysis Factors and the author of over 100 journal papers and 10 and use the method(s) to develop a deep understanding of books, including the co-author of Human Factors Methods context surrounding the task performance. (Ashgate, 2005) and A Guide to Methodology in Ergonom- ics (Taylor & Francis, 1999) and co-editor of Task Analysis Content and Benefits: (Taylor & Francis, 2000) and the Handbook of Task Analysis for HCI (LEA, 2004). Each of the methods will be introduced and case studies showing how they may be applied will be presented. Then each of the participants will be given the opportunity to try out the methods under the guidance and supervision of Professor Stanton. The spirit of the format will be to give each of the delegates’ rapid exposure to the methods and help them understand how to apply them. The emphasis will be on developing practical task analysis skills. The planned format of the presentation is as follows: 1. Introduction to task analysis and task analysis methods 2. Consideration in the selection and application of task analysis methods 3. Methods for collecting task analysis data 4. Case study on the application of tasks analysis methods 5. Practical guidance on Hierarchical Task Analysis 6. Practical guidance on Critical Decision Method 7. Practical guidance on Multi-Modal Critical Path Analysis 8. Practical guidance on Human Error Identification 9. Presentation and feedback 10. Conclusions for the application of task analysis By the end of this Tutorial, the participants will have had practical experience with a broad range of tasks analysis methods using a variety of source of data collection methods. To help make the most of the Tutorial, it is advised that each participant brings a device to analyse (mobile phone, personal digital assistant, etc.) or have domain expertise in a safety critical environment.

Target audience: This Tutorial will be suited to individuals interested in learning about and trying-out task analysis methods. Ideally, participants will be able to come along with a simple analysis problem to try out. This may be based on a device they own or a problem for which they are a subject matter expert.

16 l HCI International 2007 TUTORIALS Tutorial An Introduction to Fieldwork for User Centered Designers 7 Monday, 23 July 2007 @ 09:00 - 17:30 302 Conference Room Full Day

Susan M. Dray, David Siegel Target audience: Dray & Associates Inc., USA This hands-on Tutorial is aimed at practitioners, including developers, designers, and managers who are interested in user experience, needs or user requirements identification. This introductory to intermediate level Tutorial will be useful for Objectives: beginners, as well as those with some experience in field studies Attendees will learn: of users who want to broaden and deepen their knowledge of • How observational field research fits into design, and how approaches, or those responsible for planning and leading user fieldwork complements other User-Centered Design (UCD) studies. methods. • What it takes to make fieldwork more than just “anecdote collecting.” Biographical Sketch • Why and how to use four types of field research techniques, including, Naturalistic Observation, Contextual Inquiry, Dr. Susan Dray has worked in the field of human factors since Artifact Walkthrough, Naturalistic Usability Evaluation. 1979. She initially worked as a human factors psychologist at • How to make sure field research provides meaningful input Honeywell and subsequently worked at IDS (now American to design. Express Financial Advisors). Since 1993, as president of Dray • Tips for addressing practical and organizational obstacles to & Associates, she has provided ethnographic user research, field work. usability evaluation, and interface design consultation for a wide range of products, systems, and applications. She is widely Content and Benefits: known for her expertise in observational field research, especially for international user studies and cross-cultural usability. Susan There is increased awareness of the need for design to be driven by deep understanding of users, their activity has given over 100 talks at conferences and symposia and has patterns, processes, needs and external influences. Such an published numerous papers and book chapters. She was the understanding can only be gained by studying user behavior North American editor of the journal Behaviour and Information in the user’s context. This Tutorial takes a fresh and deeper Technology, and now serves on its editorial board. In addition, look at fundamental principles of fieldwork, teaches a range of together with Dr. David Siegel, she edited the Business Column techniques, and examines important issues on which methods of the ACM magazine interactions. Susan holds a doctorate in differ. Some of the issues that we examine include: Psychology from UCLA (1980) and is a Board Certified Human • How fieldwork relates to and complements other user- Factors Professional. She was elected a Fellow of HFES in 1994 centered design practices. and received the CHI Lifetime Service Award in 2006. She is the • How fieldwork influences the various stages of the design incoming Director of Publications on the Board of Directors of process. the Usability Professionals Association. • Whether a focus that is developed before going into the field should be broad or detailed. Dr. David Siegel has worked with Dray & Associates since 1993. • How to balance “people focused” versus “product focused” He carries out field user studies and contextual research, formal tendencies in the research. usability evaluation, and expert evaluation of interface designs. • The need to increase the credibility and validity of field He has particular interest in implications of user research for research by incorporating techniques such as hypothesis product concept, design, and user acceptance. He has consulted testing and strategic sampling. on many software applications, Web designs, and designs While we teach concepts, we also give participants practical, for new technologies, and helped product teams make key how-to guidance about the following techniques to ground improvements at levels ranging from fundamental product information in behavior: Naturalistic Observation, Contextual concept to interface design. He has carried out many fieldwork Inquiry, Artifact Walkthroughs, Naturalistic Usability evaluation. projects including user research and field usability studies in In presenting each technique, we give a summary of its key the US and internationally. David has published many articles challenges and recommendations for how to address them. on UCD, as well as book chapters, and has taught on a variety of Understanding these issues and techniques will help practitioners to user-centered design topics, including workshops and tutorials adapt field research techniques to a range of circumstances, and to make at conferences. Together with Dr. Susan Dray, he was the co- informed choices as they plan their approach for carrying out studies in a range of situations for different products. editor of the Business Column in ACM’s magazine interactions. This Tutorial is a mixture of lecture, hands-on exercises, He is on the editorial board of the UPA Magazine. David received video demonstrations, and discussion. Several of the exercises his Ph.D. in Psychology from UCLA (1982). He brings to the use videos serve both as demonstrations and also as stimuli for fields of Usability and User Centered Design his background in several of the exercises. Because the instructors have done many psychology, including assessment and measurement of cognitive observational studies, using a variety of techniques, this course processes, systems approaches to interpersonal dynamics, and will include many real-life case examples and practical “tips” research methodology. for attendees. There is a heavy emphasis on active audience involvement.

TUTORIALS HCI International 2007 l 17 Tutorial Cross-Cultural User-Interface Design for Work, Home, Play 8 and on the Way Full Day Monday, 23 July 2007 @ 09:00 - 17:30 305-A Conference Room

Aaron Marcus Aaron Marcus and Associates, Inc. , USA

Objectives: Participants will learn new terms and concepts to understand culture, Geert Hofstede’s dimensions of culture (power, distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity/feminity, Biographical Sketch uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation), and how these dimensions relate to the design of user-interface components (metaphors, mental models, navigation, Mr. Aaron Marcus received a BA in Physics from Princeton interaction and appearance). In addition, the Tutorial will introduce additional dimensions that must be considered in University (1965) and a BFA/MFA in Graphic Design from relation to culture (persuasion, trust, intelligence, cognition), Yale University Art School (1968). He is an internationally and will examine the practice and trade-offs of several multi- recognized authority on the design of user interfaces for national companies’ Web sites, as well as a best-of-breed set of desktop, Web, mobile, and vehicle platforms. Mr. Marcus has culture dimensions derived from experts’ opinions. Basics issues given tutorials at HCII, SIGCHI, and SIGGRAPH conferences of ethnography will also be introduced. and at seminars for businesses and academic institutions around the world. He coauthored Human Factors and Content and Benefits: Typography for More Readable Programs (1990), The Illustrated lectures introduce the issues of globalization, Cross-GUI Handbook (1994), and authored Graphic Design localization, and culture. The Tutorial defines each of the for Electronic Documents and User Interfaces (1992), all dimensions of culture and shows examples from the Web. published by Addison-Wesley. Mr. Marcus was the world’s Group exercises with paper and pen provide direct experience first professional graphic designer to be involved full-time in in understanding the hidden content of cultural messages, in analyzing the impact of culture dimensions on the components computer graphics (1967), to program a desktop publishing of user interfaces, and in synthesizing an initial Web page system (for the AT&T Picturephone in 1969-71), to design design targeted for a particular culture. Participants work in virtual realities (1971-73), and to establish an independent teams of 5-8 people during most of the exercises. computer-based graphic design firm (1982). In 1992, he received the National Computer Graphics Association Target audience: Industry Achievement Award for contributions to computer graphics. His firm helped design the user interfaces of the Researchers and developers of Web-based documents and first versions of AOL and Travelocity. applications, telecommunications-oriented consumer products, and office/mobile productivity tools.

18 l HCI International 2007 TUTORIALS Tutorial Cost-effective User-Centred Design based on ISO 13407 9 Monday, 23 July 2007 @ 09:00 - 12:30 303 Conference Room Half Day

Nigel Bevan Professional Usability Services, UK

Objectives: Participants will learn a structured approach to user- centred design based on the principles of the International Biographical Sketch Standard “Human centred design processes for interactive systems” (ISO 13407) and other associated standards. They will gain practical experience of the key methods needed Dr. Nigel Bevan is an independent consultant with wide to support user centred design. By the end of the day, they industrial experience, who is also a research fellow at the will have sufficient knowledge to know how to choose a University of York and a visiting professor at Dalian Maritime limited number of appropriate methods when resources are University, China. He has managed a series of European limited. This introductory Tutorial uses simple heuristics for projects that have incorporated user centred design into selecting methods, rather than the risk-based approach in the the development processes of several large organisations, complementary Tutorial “Reducing Risk Through Human Centred and the UsabilityNet project that established a web site of Design” for a more experienced audience. usability resources. He has contributed to many international standards, and is editor of the new version of the ISO Content and Benefits: standard for usability methods supporting human-centered design. He was a member of the US National Academy of The Tutorial will explain the basis for choosing appropriate Science Committee that produced the report on Human- usability methods and techniques, and give an overview of each System Design Support for Changing Technology. He has method. The principles will be illustrated with experience from a published a chapter on a framework for cost benefits in the case study and short group exercises to familiarize participants book “Cost-Justifying Usability: An Update for the Internet with the key methods. By the end of the Tutorial, participants Age” (Bias and Mayhew, 2005). will have sufficient knowledge to know how to choose a limited number of appropriate methods when resources are restricted. The methods have been validated by practical application in industry as part of trials supported by the European Union. The Tutorial will focus on a core set of techniques to support the human-centered design process advocated by ISO 13407. These techniques have been selected based on their applicability, maturity, availability, and cost-effectiveness, and have been used in a wide range of organizations. The techniques are broadly divided into three categories: planning, early lifecycle, and late lifecycle, and include: a stakeholder meeting, identifying the context of use, producing scenarios of use, evaluating an existing system, specifying usability requirements, prototyping, using style guides, usability testing and collecting feedback. For each method, the Tutorial provides information that includes when the method should be used, the type of results provided, the number of usability experts and users required, and the typical range of person days involved. Selection of methods should take account of these factors in meeting the business priorities for usability. The Tutorial notes will be supplemented by reference material and cross-references to a web site of resources: http://www.usabilitynet.org/trump

Target audience: This Tutorial addresses designers and developers with beginners’ experience in Human centered design.

TUTORIALS HCI International 2007 l 19 Tutorial From Interaction to Teamwork in Joint 10 Human-Automation Systems Half Day Monday, 23 July 2007 @ 09:00 - 12:30 305-B Conference Room

Guy Boy EURISCO International, France Biographical Sketch Jeffrey M. Bradshaw Dr. Guy Boy is President of EURISCO International since its creation Florida IHMC, USA in 1992. Engineer and psychologist, he received his Doctorate from the “Ecole Nationale Supérieure de l’Aronautique et de l’Espace” (SUPAERO), his Professorship Habilitation (HDR) from the “Université Objectives: Pierre et Marie Curie” (Paris VI), and his Full Professorship Qualifications in Computer Science and Psychology. He teaches cognitive Teamwork has become the most widely accepted metaphor engineering at SUPAERO. Researcher at l’ ONERA from 1977 to 1988, for describing the nature of cooperation in joint human- he was seconded at NASA-Ames Research Center from 1984 to 1986 automation systems. New approaches are emerging that in the Aerospace Human Factors Research Division. He then joined allow team members to coordinate joint activities in a NASA as the Leader of the Advanced Interaction Media Group from coherent fashion that enhances performance and facilitates 1989 to 1991. His research is focused on usability, human-centered recovery when unanticipated problems arise. The objective automation, safety-critical systems, electronic documentation and of this Tutorial is to introduce participants to the most knowledge management. He developed various methods and promising approaches to understanding and developing techniques that include the Group Elicitation Method, Cognitive systems that exploit available knowledge on joint activity in Function Analysis, and the Active Design Documents. He is the author human-automation teams. of three major books and more than 200 scientific and technical papers. He is an expert in Information Society and Technology for Content and Benefits: the European Commission. He was an expert for the European Space Agency for the definition of the overall human-machine interaction Participants will be introduced to (1) the background and and artificial intelligence research program in 1991. He was a legal motivation for the shift from interaction to teamwork; (2) a expert for aircraft accident investigations. From 1995 to 1999, he was theory of joint activity in joint human-automation systems the Executive Vice-Chair ACM-SIGCHI. From 2002 to 2005, he was a and accompanying design principles; and (3) research member of the Board of Directors of the French National Center for perspectives and case studies on aircraft cockpits, human- Technological Research in Aerospace (CNRT-AE). He is a Permanent agent and human-robotic collaboration, personal assistants, Member of the French National Academy of Air and Space. He is the and cognitive and robotic prostheses. The Tutorial will be Vice-President and co-founder of the Cognitique Institute. supported by a large quantity of practical examples from

various domains of expertise. It will be based on short Dr. Jeffrey M. Bradshaw is a Senior Research Scientist at IHMC, lectures describing the main issues and possible solutions, where he leads the research group developing the KAoS policy and demonstrations and videos. Participants will be invited to domain services framework. Formerly, he has led research groups group discussions on federating topics, and case studies will at The Boeing Company and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research be proposed. Center. He has been a Fulbright Senior Scholar at the EURISCO; an Honorary Visiting Researcher at the Center for Intelligent Systems and Target audience: their Applications and AIAI at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland; Participants should have a basic understanding of principles a visiting professor at the Institut Cognitique at the University of of HCI, and some experience in the development of complex Bordeaux; the former chair of ACM SIGART; the former chair of user interfaces, advanced interaction media, or software the RIACS Science Council for NASA Ames Research Center; and a agents. member of the External Advisory Board for the Next Generation Intelligent Systems Grand Challenge at Sandia National Labs. His work on the KAoS policy and domain services framework is now in use in several military, space, and scientific research programs. He has been General chair, co-chair, program co-chair, or organiser of various international conferences. He is the vice-chair for the first IEEE conference on Human-Robotic Interaction 2008. He serves on the Autonomous Agents Steering committee and on the editorial board of the Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, the International Journal of Human-Computer Studies (on leave), the Web Semantics Journal, and the Web Intelligence Journal. He led the DARPA and NASA funded ITAC study team Software Agents for the Warfighter. Among numerous other publications, he edited the books Knowledge Acquisition as a Modeling Activity (with Ken Ford, Wiley, 1993) and Software Agents (AAAI Press/The MIT Press, 1997).

20 l HCI International 2007 TUTORIALS Advanced Techniques and Tools for HCI Research Tutorial and Usability Testing 11 Monday, 23 July 2007 @ 14:00 - 17:30 305-B Conference Room Half Day

Lucas P.J.J. Noldus Target audience: Noldus Information Technology, This Tutorial is intended for human-computer interaction researchers and usability practitioners (usability engineers, The Netherlands UI designers, usability testers) who wish to take advantage of new technologies and tools to enhance the quality of their measurements and the efficiency of their projects. Those who Objectives: are planning to set up new research or test facilities or upgrade In this Tutorial, participants will: existing facilities (usability lab, focus group room, tools for ethnography) will also benefit from the course. The Tutorial • gain knowledge and understanding of video and comput- is useful for people working in academic research, corporate er technology relevant to usability testing data collection, human factors groups, as well as independent consulting firms. storage, and presentation. Both novices and experts can benefit from this Tutorial. • learn the tools requirements for user research in various For instance, the novice will learn the basic of digital video stages of the product development cycle, from field ob- technology while the expert will learn how to integrate video servations to summative usability tests. with observational and psychophysiological measures. • learn the tools requirements for user research in various settings: in the field, lab, office, home, vehicle, etc. • learn how to design observational studies. Biographical Sketch • learn how software tools support the key data collection steps. Dr. Lucas Noldus is founder and CEO of Noldus Informa- • learn how to select the optimal tool or combination of tion Technology, an international company developing tools for a given study. software tools and integrated solutions for HCI research • see live demonstrations of various tools. and usability testing. Lucas Noldus studied at Leiden Uni- versity and Wageningen University and received a Ph.D. in Content and Benefits: behavioral biology. Prior to founding Noldus Information Technology, he held research positions at Beijing Normal Setting up a new usability lab, upgrading an existing lab or University (China) and the University of Georgia (USA). He selecting tools for field studies involves many decisions about has more than 16 years of experience in tools development computer hardware, video recording and storage systems, and training users. He has authored numerous peer-re- data collection and data analysis software. Users of this type viewed papers and conference presentations about meth- of equipment and software tools often have a background ods and techniques in behavioral research. Lucas Noldus in psychology or industrial design, rather than in computer has taught tutorials at CHI 2004, CHI 2005 and CHI 2006. science or electronic engineering. This Tutorial will enable HCI professionals to gain up-to-date gain knowledge and understanding of digital video and computer technology relevant to usability testing data collection, storage, and presentation. Furthermore, participants will get an overview of software tools and integrated solutions for field and lab studies, and become up to date with the latest proven techniques, tools and best practices for data collection. If your next project is a field study, a focus group or a usability lab test, attend this course to learn how to select the right tool for the job and how to put it to optimal use.

Content: • Digital video recording and screen capture, storage and retrieval. • Designing a usability lab: stationary, mobile, home labs. • Observational data collection: design a coding scheme, event logging, remote usability testing. • Multimodal measurements: eye tracking, physiology, cap- turing facial expressions and emotions.

TUTORIALS HCI International 2007 l 21 Tutorial The Disappearing Computer: 12 Designing Interaction for Smart Artefacts Half Day Monday, 23 July 2007 @ 14:00 - 17:30 305-C Conference Room

Norbert A. Streitz Target audience: Fraunhofer IPSI, Germany People interested in designing innovative systems and products, researchers in cognitive and computer science, system designers and developers, information architects, interface designers, Objectives: human factors practitioners and educators. Background in user interface design is helpful but not essential due to the example- The objective of this Tutorial is to make researchers and based approach. Tutorial level: Beginners to Intermediate. practitioners aware of the implications for interaction design that are caused by the increasing trend of embedding computation in everyday objects, creating so called “smart artefacts”. Attendees will learn about the state-of-the-art and Biographical Sketch obtain information that allows them to realize the full potential of this new field in their current and future work. Dr. rer. nat. Dr. phil. Norbert Streitz (Ph. D. in physics and Ph.D. in psychology) is a Senior Scientist and Strategic Content and Benefits: Advisor with more than 20 years of experience in The development of the “disappearing computer” created new information and communication technology. In 1997, he challenges for the design of human-computer interaction. initiated and managed the research division ‘AMBIENTE Computers used to be “primary” artefacts. Now they are turning - Smart Environments of the Future’ at the Fraunhofer into “secondary” artefacts moving into the background in several institute IPSI in Darmstadt, Germany, where he also teaches ways (physical and mental disappearance), and becoming at the Technical University. He was a post-doc fellow at the “invisible” in the users’ perception. Beyond disappearance, smart University of California, Berkeley, a visiting scholar at Xerox artefacts are also characterized by sensors collecting data about PARC and the Intelligent Systems Lab of ETL-MITI, Tsukuba the environment, devices and humans acting in this context. The Science City, Japan. issues to be addressed are: During 2001-2004, he was the Chair of the Steering Group of the EU-funded research initiative “The Disappearing • How can people interact with “invisible” devices? Computer” and was/is involved in many EU-funded • What kind of everyday objects affordances can be provid- projects and efforts. He is now the co-chair of the recently ed and exploited? established ERCIM Working Group “Smart Environments • How do people migrate from explicit to implicit interfaces and Systems for Ambient Intelligence” (SESAMI). and sensor-based interaction? His interests include Ambient/Pervasive/Ubiquitous • How can we design for transparency and make people Computing, Interaction and Experience Design, Human- “understand” the interface? Computer Interaction, CSCW, Hypertext/ Hypermedia, and Cognitive Science. He and his team are also known for the • How can we design for a coherent experience? development of Roomware®, the integration of walls and • What should happen in case of errors or malfunctioning furniture with information technology which won several not explicitly perceived? design prices. • How can we design for user’s control and privacy in sen- He has published/edited 16 books and (co)authored sor-based environments? more than 100 technical papers. He serves on the program Other topics result from the distinction between “system- committees of national and international conferences and oriented, importunate smartness” vs. “people-oriented, editorial boards and is often invited to present tutorials empowering smartness” which can be summarized as “smart and keynote speeches to scientific and commercial events spaces make people smarter”. This is achieved by keeping “the in Europe, USA, South America, Malaysia, Singapore, and human in the loop”. Japan. The Tutorial consists of two parts: • Part 1: Introduction, Approaches and Conceptual Frame- works. • Part 2: Application Domains and Design Examples. Attendees will gain an overall understanding of the basic principles of designing for ubiquitous/pervasive computing and ambient intelligence and learn about design examples from different applications domains (office, home, public spaces, leisure/games).

22 l HCI International 2007 TUTORIALS Virtual Reality in Mental Health and Rehabilitation: Tutorial An Overview 13 Monday, 23 July 2007 @ 14:00 - 17:30 303 Conference Room Half Day

Albert “Skip” Rizzo Target audience: University of Southern California, USA This is one of the hot application areas for “new” computer and information technologies, and should be of interest to application designers and developers within the general HCI community. Additionally, the Tutorial will have appeal to a wide Objectives: range of professionals in fields such as psychology, physical Participants will learn about: therapy, occupational science, neurology, neuropsychology, 1. The rationales for use of Virtual Reality (VR) in the assessment psychiatry, social work and general medical areas. and rehabilitation of a wide range of clinical disorders (i.e., ADHD, PTSD, Alzheimer’s, Phobias, Stroke, addictions, etc.). Biographical Sketch 2. The relevant issues involved in the design, development, implementation, and evaluation of virtual environments for Dr. Albert “Skip” Rizzo received his Ph.D. in Clinical use in assessment and rehabilitation via a SWOT Analysis of Psychology from the State University of New York at the entire field. Binghamton. He is a Research Scientist at the University of 3. Applications where VR has been used in the study, Southern California Institute for Creative Technologies and has assessment, treatment and rehabilitation of cognitive, a faculty appointment with the USC School of Gerontology. psychological, motor processes. Dr. Rizzo conducts research on the design, development and 4. Case studies on developing VR applications for assessment, evaluation of Virtual Reality systems targeting the assessment therapy and rehabilitation. and training/rehabilitation of spatial abilities, attention, 5. The issues to be considered for decision making regarding memory, executive function and motor abilities. Additionally, the use of these information technology tools with he is conducting research on VR applications that use 360 vulnerable clinical populations in a professional and ethical Degree Panoramic video for exposure therapy (social phobia), manner. role-playing applications (anger management, etc.), and recently has used this technology to capture news scenes Content and Benefits: for future multimedia journalism applications. He is also investigating the use of VR for pain distraction at LA Children’s VR technology has emerged as a viable tool for mental health Hospital and is currently designing game-based physical and rehabilitation applications. The capacity of VR technology to rehabilitation VR scenarios for the elderly and persons with create controllable, dynamic, interactive and immersive stimulus impairments due to Central Nervous System dysfunction environments, within which behavioral responding can be (post-stroke and Alzheimer’s Disease). His latest project has recorded and measured, offers clinical assessment and intervention focused on the translation of the graphic assets from the options that are not available using traditional methods. Much like Xbox game, Full Spectrum Warrior, into an exposure therapy an aircraft simulator serves to test and train piloting ability under application for combat-related PTSD with Iraq War veterans. a variety of controlled conditions, virtual environments have been His research also involves designing and evaluating 3D User developed to present simulations that target human cognitive, Interface devices and interaction methods and he has created emotional, motor and functional processes that are relevant a graduate level course at USC entitled, “Human Factors and for assessment, therapy and rehabilitative purposes. As well, VR Integrated Media Systems”. He is the associate editor of the technology provides assets that will continue to advance the journals, CyberPsychology and Behavior; and The International scientific study of normal functioning. Journal of Virtual Reality, is Senior Editor of the MIT Press VR applications have been developed and tested which focus journal, Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, is on component cognitive processes including attention, memory, on a number of editorial boards for journals in the areas of visuospatial and executive functions. Many VR systems have also cognition and computer technology (Cognitive Technology; been developed to address psychological conditions (i.e., anxiety Journal of Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds; Media disorders, addiction, acute pain) and motor impairments (i.e., Psychology) and is the creator of the Virtual Reality Mental reaching, grasping and gait impairments following brain injury or Health Email Listserver (VRPSYCH). He has recently guest- stroke). Functional VR training scenarios have also been designed edited theme issues for Applied Psychophysiology and to test and teach instrumental activities of daily living such as Biofeedback on “VR and Psychophysiology” and for the MIT street-crossing, automobile driving, meal preparation, supermarket journal Presence:Teleoperators and Virtual Environments on shopping, use of public transportation, and wheelchair navigation. “Virtual Reality and Neuropsychology”. Previously, he guest These initiatives have formed a foundation of work that edited a theme issue in CyberPsychology and Behavior on provides support for the feasibility and potential value of further “Aging and Information Technology” and has recently guest development of VR applications for clinical and research questions. edited two new journal issues on “Virtual Rehabilitation” This Tutorial will present an overview and SWOT Analysis (in CyberPsychology and Behavior and in the International of VR and the rationale for its use in assessment, therapy and Journal on Disability and Human Development). In 2003, he served as General Chair for the IEEE VR2003 conference in rehabilitation. Both positive and negative exemples of VR Los Angeles and co-chaired this conference in 2004. He was applications will be presented. Participants will be given the latest also the Conference Chair of the 4th Annual Workshop on information on what the technology involves, how it has been Virtual Rehabilitation on Catalina Island, Los Angeles in Sept. applied with clinical and non-clinical populations, professional of 2005. issues involved in its use, and current and future research issues.

TUTORIALS HCI International 2007 l 23 Tutorial An Overview of Human Information Processing for 14 Human-Computer Interaction Full Day Tuesday, 24 July 2007 @ 08:30 - 17:00 305-A Conference Room

Robert W. Proctor Purdue University, USA Kim-Phuong L. Vu California State University, Long Beach, USA

Objectives:

One objective of this Tutorial is to provide an overview of fundamental concepts and findings concerning human Biographical Sketch information processing. Another is to relate contemporary knowledge of human information processing to issues of Dr. Robert Proctor is Professor of Psychology at Purdue relevance to HCI. University. Dr. Proctor is the coordinator of the program in Cognitive Psychology and co-coordinator of the Content and Benefits: interdisciplinary Human Factors program. He teaches HCI is fundamentally an information-processing task. The human courses in Human Factors in Engineering, Human information processing approach is based on the idea that Information Processing, Attention, and Perception and human performance, from displayed information to a response, Action. Dr. Proctor’s research focuses on basic and applied is a function of several processing stages. The nature of these aspects of human performance. He has published over 150 stages, how they are arranged, and the factors that influence articles on human performance and is author of numerous how quickly and accurately a particular stage operates, can be books and book chapters. His books include Human Factors discovered through appropriate research methods. in Simple and Complex Systems, Skill Acquisition and Human information processing analyses are used in HCI in Human Performance, Stimulus-Response Compatibility: An several ways. First, basic facts and theories about information- Integrated Perspective, Attention: Theory and Practice, and processing capabilities are taken into consideration when Human Factors in Web Design. He is Fellow of the American designing user interfaces and tasks. The first part of this Psychological Association and Association for Psychological Tutorial will review classic and recent findings on such topics as Science, and Honorary Fellow of the Human Factors and attention, memory, decision-making, and action selection, and Ergonomics Society. discuss their relevance for HCI. Dr. Kim Vu is Assistant Professor of Psychology at California Second, information-processing methods are used in HCI to State University, Long Beach. She is Associate Director of conduct empirical studies evaluating the cognitive requirements the Center for Usability in Design and Assessment and of the of various tasks in which a human uses a computer. The second Center for the Study of Advanced Aeronautic Technologies. part of the Tutorial will describe recent developments in Dr. Vu has over 50 publications in areas relating to human empirical methods for studying human information processing, performance, human factors, and human-computer and provide examples of how they can be applied to HCI. interaction. She is co-author of the chapter, “Human Third, computational models developed in HCI are intended Information Processing: An Overview for Human-Computer to characterize the information processing of a user interacting Interaction,” in The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook with a computer, and to predict human performance with (1st and 2nd editions), co-editor of the Handbook of Human alternative interfaces. The final part of the Tutorial will provide Factors in Web Design, and co-author of the book Stimulus- an introduction to modeling techniques that can be used to Response Compatibility Principles: Data, Theory, and characterize and predict human information processing in HCI. Application.

Target audience: This Tutorial is geared toward human factors and HCI professionals interested in deepening their background in human information processing, or in a refreshing overview of research in human information processing, of recent developments in the area, and of human information processing contribution to HCI. It also should be of interest to computer scientists, industrial designers, and engineers interested in improving their designs by incorporating information- processing analyses.

24 l HCI International 2007 TUTORIALS Tutorial Matching Emerging ICT Interfaces to User Needs 15 Tuesday, 24 July 2007 @ 08:30 - 17:00 303 Conference Room Full Day

Gregg C. Vanderheiden University of Wisconsin–Madison, Trace R&D Center, USA

Objectives: • Orientation to key emerging information and Biographical Sketch communication technologies (commercially available, demonstrated and probably available within the next few Dr. Gregg C. Vanderheiden is the Director of the Trace years, and still in the R&D stage). R&D Center, and is a Professor in the Industrial and Systems • Recognition of opportunities presented by emerging Engineering Department (Human Factors Program) and technologies, related to cross-disability access. the Biomedical Engineering Department at the University • Identification of potential challenges presented by of Wisconsin-Madison (USA). Dr. Vanderheiden has been emerging technologies, related to cross-disability access. working in the area of technology and disability for over 35 years, pioneering in the field of augmentative and alterna- • Suggestion of possible research and development topics tive communication, computer access, and universal design that will provide the knowledge needed to address the of information technology and telecommunication. Inter- accessibility needs of consumers related to emerging face features developed by Dr. Vanderheiden and his team technologies have been built into the Macintosh OS since 1987, OS/2 and the UNIX Window system since 1993, and Microsoft Content and Benefits: Windows since 1995. He is co-chair of the Web Accessibility Advances in mainstream information and communication Content Guidelines Working Group and co-editor of WCAG technologies (ICT) present new opportunities, but also 1.0 and WCAG 2.0 (currently in the last stages of develop- potential new challenges for cross-disability access. This Tutorial ment). Dr. Vanderheiden is also co-editor of the ANSI/HFES will overview key technologies that have recently become 200 standards on Human Factors Engineering of Software commercially available, those that have been demonstrated User Interfaces, and participates on numerous other inter- and will become available within the next few years, and those national standards and guidelines working groups related that are emerging in R&D. Needs of users with sensory, physical, to interface and accessibility. He is currently serving on the and cognitive disabilities will be identified as they relate to Telecommunications and Electronic and Information Tech- these technologies. Finally, possible research and development nology Advisory Committee, formed by the U.S. Access topics will be identified that can provide the knowledge needed Board to review and update Section 508 standards and Sec- to address the accessibility needs of consumers related to tion 255 guidelines. Dr. Vanderheiden is a past President of emerging technologies. RESNA, and a Founding Fellow of the American Institute of The Tutorial will be interactive. Participants will both be Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE). He holds de- briefed on results of a State of the Science Workshop held in grees in electrical engineering, biomedical engineering, Spring 2007 by the Trace Center and also asked for their input and his Ph.D. is in Technology in Communication, Rehabili- relative to an R&D agenda to develop accessibility solutions that tation, and Child Development (an interdisciplinary degree can be implemented in mainstream technology products. All will between the departments of Electrical and Computer En- benefit from the review of emerging technologies, and a greater gineering, Communicative Disorders, and Educational Psy- understanding and awareness of implications for accessibility. chology, University of Wisconsin-Madison). Funding agency representatives and others interested in research funding will benefit from the discussion of and R&D agenda.

Target audience: This Tutorial will provide information important to human factors professionals, mainstream technology product developers, researchers, and government or other funding agencies.

TUTORIALS HCI International 2007 l 25 Tutorial Mobile User-Interface Design for Work, Home, Play and on 16 the Way Full Day Tuesday, 24 July 2007 @ 08:30 - 17:00 305-B Conference Room

Aaron Marcus Aaron Marcus and Associates, Inc., USA

Objectives: Participants will learn practical principles and techniques of Mobile User-Interface Design that are immediately useful. They Biographical Sketch will also have an opportunity to put them into practice through a series of pen and paper exercises. Mr. Aaron Marcus received a BA in Physics from Princeton University (1965) and a BFA/MFA in Graphic Design from Content and Benefits: Yale University Art School (1968). He is an internationally User interfaces (UIs) combining computation with recognized authority on the design of user interfaces for communication functions, e.g., phone, organizer, camera, game desktop, Web, mobile, and vehicle platforms. Mr. Marcus has machine, video, the Web, and music enable mobile products/ given tutorials at HCII, SIGCHI, and SIGGRAPH conferences services to permeate environments for work, play, and on the and at seminars for businesses and academic institutions way. Consequently, developers must learn techniques to make around the world. He coauthored Human Factors and mobile products/services easier to learn and use, more usable, Typography for More Readable Programs (1990), The useful, and appealing to an ever wider, more diverse set of Cross-GUI Handbook (1994), and authored Graphic Design users. This Tutorial summarizes key principles, techniques, hot for Electronic Documents and User Interfaces (1992), all issues, and current products/services. Special attention is given published by Addison-Wesley. Mr. Marcus was the world’s to information design/visualization and the impact of different first professional graphic designer to be involved full-time in cultures. Analyzing and designing mobile UIs from information, computer graphics (1967), to program a desktop publishing visually-oriented design perspective can make product/services system (for the AT&T Picturephone in 1969-71), to design easier to produce, sell, learn, use, and maintain. Users will find it virtual realities (1971-73), and to establish an independent easier to find, sort, play, and pay. computer-based graphic design firm (1982). In 1992, he received the National Computer Graphics Association Target audience: Industry Achievement Award for contributions to computer graphics. His firm helped design the user interfaces of the Researchers and developers of phone/PDA, vehicle, music/ first versions of AOL and Travelocity. consumer electronics, and other mobile devices/appliances.

26 l HCI International 2007 TUTORIALS Tutorial Reducing Risk Through Human Centred Design 17 Tuesday, 24 July 2007 @ 08:30 - 12:00 305-C Conference Room Half Day

Nigel Bevan The Tutorial will include practical exercises to apply the principles. Professional Usability Services, UK Members of the audience will also be invited to provide examples of situations where they had a choice of methods. The practicality of calculating the cost benefits and having these Objectives: decisions accepted will be discussed. Participants will learn how to select human-centered methods Sufficient reference material will be provided on the web to that are most effective in reducing risk in a particular project, as enable participants to apply the principles to their own situation. an integral part of systems development. This will be summarized in a handout. A discussion group with They will be introduced to: resources to follow up the course will be established for course participants at: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/hcdrisk/ • The ISO 13407 standard for human centered design, and so that they can share experience of applying the principles. the list of essential human centered activities in ISO PAS 18152. Target audience: • How these activities can be restructured into groups that map onto human centered methods. This Tutorial addresses designers and developers with • How to assess the potential risk to a project inherent in not intermediate to advanced experience in Human centered design. carrying out activities in each group. • How to use this information to decide which groups of methods should be prioritized. Biographical Sketch • How to select the most appropriate method in each prioritized group. Dr. Nigel Bevan is an independent consultant with wide • Understanding the benefits of this approach compared industrial experience, who is also a research fellow at the with existing recommended practice. University of York and a visiting professor at Dalian Maritime University, China. He has contributed to many international • The principles will be illustrated with examples to enable standards, and is editor of the new version of the ISO participants to apply the principles in other contexts. standard for usability methods supporting human-centered Some familiarity with user-centered design is expected, but design. He was a member of the US National Academy of no prior knowledge of the standards is needed. Science Committee on Human-System Design Support for Changing Technology for which he developed the risk- Content and Benefits: based approach usability conjunction with Jonathan Earthy of Lloyds Register and Barry Boehm of University of Southern ISO 13407 “Human-centred design processes for interactive California. The report is due to be published in May 2007. He systems” contains a widely-accepted framework for user- has published a chapter on a framework for cost benefits centered design. ISO PAS 18152 “Process assessment of human- in the book “Cost-Justifying Usability: An Update for the system issues” contains a detailed set of human centered Internet Age” (Bias and Mayhew, 2005). activities that are potentially needed to implement human centered design in systems engineering. Human centered design is the term used by ISO to emphasize the importance of designing for all stakeholders, not just users. As part of project planning, each human centered design activity is reviewed to assess the potential risk to the project objectives if the activity is not conducted. Groups of activities can be associated with deliverables that can be produced by a related set of methods. Using risk-assessment to prioritize which activities are important to project success thus leads to the identification of methods that can be used to provide information to mitigate the most important risks. Potential alternative methods can be assessed against criteria such as: • To what extent will each possible method address the activities that have been identified as important? • How cost effective is each method likely to be, given the time and effort required and constraints such as available skills, access to stakeholders and other users, etc.?

TUTORIALS HCI International 2007 l 27 Tutorial 19 Everywhere Interfaces BCI Workshops Half Day Tuesday, 24 July 2007 @ 13:30 - 17:00 305-C Conference Room

Alois Ferscha Target audience: Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, Austria This Tutorial addresses Computer Science and Engineering professionals and researchers interested in the fields of interaction design, embodied interaction, tangible user Objectives: interfaces, peripheral displays, pervasive display landscapes and the like. A case study delivering hands-on experience will Pervasive and ubiquitous computing has developed a vision accompany the Tutorial content. where the “computer” is no longer associated with the concept of a single device or a network of devices, but rather with the entirety of situative services originating in a digital world, which Biographical Sketch are perceived through the physical world. It is expected that services with explicit user input and output will be replaced by Prof. Alois Ferscha received his PhD degree from the University a computing landscape sensing the physical world via a huge of Vienna, Austria, and joined the University of Linz in 2000 as variety of sensors, and controlling it via a plethora of actuators. a professor for computer science, where he is now head of the The nature and appearance of computing devices will change Department for Pervasive Computing and the speaker of the to be hidden in the fabric of everyday life, invisibly networked, JKU Pervasive Computing Initiative. He has published on topics and omnipresent. Applications and services in such a context related to parallel and distributed computing, like e.g. Computer will have to be based on the notions of context and knowledge, Aided Parallel Software Engineering, Performance Oriented and will have to cope with highly dynamic environments and Distributed/Parallel Program Development, Parallel and changing resources. Interaction with such computing landscapes Distributed Discrete Event Simulation, Performance Modeling/ will presumably be more implicit, at the periphery of human Analysis of Parallel Systems and Parallel Visual Programming. attention, rather than explicit, i.e., at the focus of attention. Currently he is focused on Pervasive Computing, Embedded This Tutorial will give an overview of the emerging field of Software Systems, Wireless Communication, Multi-user “everywhere interfaces”. This term refers to an environment Cooperation, Distributed Interaction and Distributed Interactive where computing devices pervade into objects of everyday Simulation. He has been the project leader of several national life. Computers become “invisible”, but physical interfaces will and international projects like e.g.: Network Computing, be “omnipresent”. The Tutorial will contrast implicit and explicit Performance Analysis of Parallel Systems and their Workload, interaction approaches at the frontiers of pervasive, integrated Parallel Simulation of Very Large Office Workflow Models, and thus “hidden” technology. Perceived invisibility and the Distributed Simulation on High Performance Parallel Computer invisibility of technology will spawn the interaction design Architectures, Modelling and Analysis of Time Constrained and space challenge, and help identifying strategies for embedding Hierarchical Systems, Broadband Integrated Satellite Network interaction into everyday objects and environments, into literally Traffic Evaluation and Distributed Cooperative Environments, every “thing”. etc. Currently he is pursuing project work related to networked embedded systems, software frameworks for context Content and Benefits: computing, co-ordination architectures and models, wireless 1. Interaction Paradigms and mobile ad-hoc networks and sensor/actuator networks. In • Historical (HCI) foundations his application related work he has built context based applica- Interaction modes and modalities, Implicit / explicit tion frameworks for the JKU “Wireless Campus” network, public interaction, Input / output modalities, Context community displays with wireless remote controls (“WebWall”, awareness, Physical / tangible interaction, Spatial / “Digital Graffiti”), geo-enhanced, augmented reality mobile ambient interfaces, Interaction design space, Social navigation systems (“SmartRoad”, “DigitalPheromones”), RFID implications based realtime notification systems, wearable computing and 2. Design and Implementation Principles embedded internet application frameworks (“DigitalAura”, • Design “SmartCase”, “DigiScope”). Interaction design process, Choosing interaction He has been a visiting researcher at the Dipartimento di modalities, Defining desired abilities, features and Informatica, Universita di Torino, Italy, at the Dipartimento properties of artefacts, Hardware/software architecture, di Informatica, Universita di Genoa, Italy, at the Computer Self-description, -management, and -organisation of Science Department, University of Maryland at College artefacts, Ergonomics and design guidelines Park, College Park, Maryland, and at the Department of • Implementation Computer and Information Sciences, University of Oregon, Sensing technologies and recognition techniques, Eugene, Oregon, U.S.A. He has served on the committees of Actuators and output technologies, Interconnection of several conferences like PERVASIVE, UMBICOMP, ISWC, WWW, everyday objects, Software Frameworks PADS, DIS-RT, SIGMETRICS, MASCOTS, MSWiM, MobiWac, • Challenges and visions TOOLS, Euro-Par, PNPM, ICS, etc. Ferscha is member of the 3. Case Study OCG, GI, ACM, IEEE and holds the Heinz-Zemanek Award for • Delivering hands-on experience distinguished contributions in computer science.

28 l HCI International 2007 TUTORIALS BCI Workshops International Workshop on Brain-Computer Interface Technology & 2nd BCI2000 Workshop

Monday, 23 July 2007, 08:30 - 17:30 Synopsis: Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) use brain signals to 308 Conference Room communicate a user’s intent. These systems do not depend on 08:30-08:55 Gerwin Schalk and Shangkai Gao peripheral nerves and muscles. Thus, they can be used by people Opening remarks and brief overview of BCI research with severe motor disabilities to express their wishes to the outside 09:00-09:50 Gerwin Schalk, Ph.D. world just by thinking. New York State Dept. of Health, USA Brain-Computer Interfaces integrate several aspects Brain-computer interfacing using electrocorticography from Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Augmented (ECoG) Cognition (AugCog). For example, like with other conventional 09:55-10:45 Bo Hong, Ph.D. communication channels studied by HCI efforts, BCI Tsinghua University, PR China BCIs using EEG oscillations: towards practical communication needs to be optimized to best match the user’s applications individual communication and control capacities. Also, just like 10:45-11:00 Coffee Break with efforts in Augmented Cognition, brain-based communication 11:00-11:50 Leigh Hochberg, M.D., Ph.D. depends on accurate measurement and interpretation of brain Department of Veterans Affairs / Massachusetts General function. Hospital / Harvard Medical School, USA Registration: Please register for the BCI Workshops at the Intracortically-based human brain-computer interfaces Conference Secretariat. This will allow participation on both days of 11:55-12:45 Len Trejo, Ph.D. Quantum Applied Science and Research, USA the BCI Workshops, as well as participation in the HCI International Development of a hybrid EEG sensor array for brain- 2007 Conference. computer interfaces Organization 12:45-13:45 Lunch 13:45-14:35 Febo Cincotti, Ph.D. Gerwin Schalk Shangkai Gao University of Rome, Italy Contact for USA, Europe and Australia Contact for Asia Neuroelectrical imaging and different feedback [email protected] [email protected] modalities for BCI control Brain–Computer Interface R&D Program Dept. of Biomedical Engineering 14:40-15:30 Klaus–Robert Mueller, Ph.D. Wadsworth Center, USA Tsinghua University, China Technical University of Berlin / Fraunhofer, Germany BBCI: A machine learning approach to Brain Computer Interfacing National Institutes of Health, USA 15:30-15:45 Coffee Break (EB006356 (GS)) 15:45-16:35 International Workshop on Brain-Computer Interface Technology Interface on Brain-Computer Workshop International Eric Sellers, Ph.D. New York State Dept. of Health, USA Brain-computer interface via the P300 event-related The BCI2000 Project potential (http://www.bci2000.org) 16:40-17:30 Christoph Guger, Ph.D. g.tec Medical Engineering, Austria Sponsors Brain-Computer Interfacing in virtual environments g.tec Guger Technologies (Graz, Austria) Tuesday, 24 July 2007, 08:30 - 17:00 308 Conference Room Program 08:30-08:55 BCI2000: A General-Purpose Brain-Computer Interface System • International Workshop on Brain-Computer Interface Gerwin Schalk, Ph.D. Technology (Monday, 23 July 2007) This talk will provide an overview of the BCI2000 Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) convert brain signals into system and give examples of its use for brain- outputs that communicate a user’s intent. BCI systems can computer interfacing, data acquisition, stimulus presentation, and brain monitoring applications. provide a new ability to communicate to people with severe motor disabilities. In this Workshop, we provide representative 09:00-12:00 Configuration, Conduction, and Analysis of research reports from the rapidly growing field of BCI research. Sensorimotor Rhythm Experiments Febo Cincotti, Ph.D., and Eric Sellers, Ph.D. The format is a series of talks that will be delivered by BCI In this tutorial, the user learns how to analyze and experts from the USA, Europe, and China. configure BCI2000 to support brain-based control of a

• 2nd BCI2000 Workshop (Tuesday, 24 July 2007) Workshop 2nd BCI2000 cursor on a computer screen. Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) convert brain signals into Note: Coffee available from 10:00 to 10:30. outputs that communicate a user’s intent. BCI systems can 12:00-13:00 Lunch Break provide a new ability to communicate to people with severe 13:00-14:00 Advanced Signal Processing motor disabilities. In this Workshop, we will provide hands- Christoph Guger, Ph.D. on practical tutorials of this technology using two different In this tutorial, the user learns advanced signal processing concepts for offline analysis of BCI BCI approaches implemented using BCI2000 software and experiments. hardware from g.tec. BCI2000 is a general-purpose software 14:00-17:00 Configuration, Conduction, and Analysis of system for Brain-Computer Interface research that is currently P300 Experiments in use by more than 120 laboratories around the world. Devices Eric Sellers, Ph.D. and Febo Cincotti, Ph.D. from g.tec are ideally suited for BCI experiments. Their operation In this tutorial, the user learns how to analyze and is fully supported by BCI2000. In these tutorials, we provide six configure BCI2000 to support spelling using P300 EEG-based BCI systems for use by workshop participants. evoked potentials. Note: Coffee available from 15:00 to 15:30.

BCI WORKSHOPS HCI International 2007 l 29 Parallel Sessions Overview Wednesday, 25 July 2007 @ 08:00 - 12:30

08:00 – 10:00 (page 36) 10:30 – 12:30 (page 42)

Conference Session Title Session Title Thematic Area • Visual Discomfort and Muscle Pain - Is There a Cor- • Office Health: Health Effects of Choices in the Office EHAWC relation? Work Environment

• Signposts to Tomorrow’s Human-Computer Interac- • Human Computer Interaction in ICT (Information tion Communication Technology) HIMI • Advanced Interfaces for Communication and Col- • Human Aspects of Privacy Assurance laboration Support (I) • Human Interface in Management Information • Information in the Human Environment Technology

• Interactive Augmented & Virtual Reality Applica- tions & Systems • Usability Methods & Approaches to Support • Patterns and Models for the Development of Inter- International Users Populations active Systems • Design for Effective Online User Experience • Scenario-based Design in Asia HCI • Information Life Cycle in Business Activity • HCI in Aviation • Smart Living Spaces • Innovative Technology Benefiting Medical Environ- ments • Safety of Medication Usage • Conversation, Dialogue and Communication • Human Factors in Digital Production • User Interfaces for Advanced Applications

• Psychophysiology in Ergonomics (I) EPCE • Psychophysiology in Ergonomics (II) • Cognitive Issues in User Interface Design (I) • Research and Development Methods in Universal Access (I) • Automatic and Manual Evaluation of Web Sites • Designing for Diversity • Meta-design UAHCI • Universal Access to HCI for Infomobility Services • Smart Environments and Ambient Intelligence (I): • Multimedia Accessibility Interaction Design and Evaluation • Advanced Human-Robot Interaction • Eye Gaze and Gesture Tracking • Human, Computer & Environment

• Application of Augmented Reality to the Human VR Centered Design and Prototyping for Information • Novel Approaches in VR Appliances

• Cross-Cultural HCI Design: Best Practices and Next Practices • User Interface Design and Global Acceptance (I): UI • Designing for Emerging Countries – Is It New Wine Development processes in a New Bottle? • User Interface Design for Mobile Devices

OCSC • Social Computing

• Physiological and Neurophysiological Measures and • Neurotechnology and AugCog Applications: Present AC Augmenting Cognition and Future

• Virtual Reality and Movement Modeling • Computer Aided Ergonomics Analysis (I) DHM • Digital Patient • Motion Prediction and Motion Capture (I) • Technology for Education & Training

EHAWC Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers • HIMI Human Interface and the Management of Information • HCI Human-Computer Interaction • EPCE Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics

30 l HCI International 2007 SESSIONS OVERVIEW Parallel Sessions Overview Wednesday, 25 July 2007 @ 13:30 - 18:00

13:30 – 15:30 (page 48) 16:00 – 18:00 (page 54)

Conference Session Title Session Title Thematic Area EHAWC • Psychological and Kinematic Issues • Ergonomic Design

• Intelligent HCI Convergence (I) • Virtual Reality 2.0 • Embodied Interaction and Communication • Text Analysis and Mining: Theory and Applications HIMI • Adaptive Interaction and Human Information • Brain Functions in Mobile Interactions Processing • e-Learning and m-Learning • Designing Ubiquitous Society: HCI Perspectives • Networks and Communication • The Computer Games and Interactive 3D Graphics System • Quality Methodologies for the Diffusion of the • Usability Practice in China Cultural Heritage through Hypermedia Systems: e-Learning, e-Commerce and Tourism • Technologies and Intelligent Systems (I) • Emotions in HCI: Theory, Synthesis and Evaluation • Empower Elders to Enjoy New Technologies HCI • Pattern Recognition Technologies for Interactive • HCI in MIS (I) Interface (I) • Presence and Copresence: Toward Understanding • Smart Textiles the User’s Perception in Human-Computer Interaction • Location Awareness and Environment Navigation • Intelligent Interaction Environments • Adaptive Interfaces and Environments

• User’s Working Memory, Mental Workload, and Task EPCE • Human Factors Integration(s) in Aviation Systems Performance

• Facing Virtual Environments with Innovative Interaction Techniques • Evaluation of Educational Software for Universal • Multimodal Efficient Interaction within Learning Access e-Environments • Intelligent Interfaces in e-Learning: a Myth or • FUITEL: Future Interfaces in Technology Enhanced Pragma UAHCI Learning (I) • HCI Tools and Procedures as m-Learning Enablers • Enhancing User Input • Older Adults and Technology: Understanding and • PANEL: Accessible e-Learning Improving the User Experience • Smart Environments and Ambient Intelligence (II): Tools, Architectures and Infrastructures

VR • Novel Applications of VR (I) • VR and Health

• PANEL: Physical Computing, Open Source and Data Visualization: Collaboration between Parsons The • Designing for Security and Privacy across Cultures UI New School for Design, New York, U.S. and Tsinghua and Social Contexts University, Beijing, China • Global Software Design Solutions

• HCI Research in Culture-Driven Mediated Communi- OCSC • Security, Trust and Participation cation, Cognition & Recreation

AC • Sensors and Algorithms for Mental State Estimation

• Functional Modeling and Rehabilitation (I) • Advanced Shape and Size Analysis DHM • User Experience Modeling • Digital Human Modeling in Medical and Rehabilitation Applications

EHAWC Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers • HIMI Human Interface and the Management UAHCI Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction • VR Virtual Reality, Usability and Internationalization • of Information • HCI Human-Computer Interaction • EPCE Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics OCSC Online Communities and Social Computing • AC Augmented Cognition • DHM Digital Human Modeling

WEDNESDAY, 25 JULY 2007 HCI International 2007 l 31 Parallel Sessions Overview Thursday, 26 July 2007 @ 08:00 - 12:30

08:00 – 10:00 (page 60) 10:30 – 12:30 (page 66)

Conference Session Title Session Title Thematic Area EHAWC • Ergonomics in Interactive Systems

• New Human Interface and System Developments • Advanced Interfaces for Communication and for Energy and Environmental Problems Collaboration Support (II) HIMI • Display and Operations in Mobile Interactions • Intelligent HCI Convergence (II) • Mobile Application for the Future • Enhancing Information Search

• Technologies and Intelligent Systems (II) • Textile E-business • HCI in MIS (II) • Reliability and Security for Information Engineering • Mobile Devices (I) • Current Trends in Usability Engineering in Japan • Pattern Recognition Technologies for Interactive HCI • Information Complexity of Systems and Displays Interface (II) • Gesture Recognition • Usability and Software Engineering • Emotion and Interaction • HCI Design (I) • Product Design • Learning Environments (I)

• Cognitive Issues in User Interface Design (II) EPCE • Command and Control • Mental Workload

• Design for All and Ambient Intelligence • HCI Concepts for the Future Driver • Cognition, Learning and Education • Computer Games Meet Universal Access UAHCI • Cognition, Learning and the Design of Accessible • Designing for Mobile Interaction and Assistive Systems • Facilitating Computer Interaction in Older Adults • Cross-Country/Cross-Culture Usability Studies • Health Applications and Services

VR • 3D Interaction in Virtual Reality • VR for Digital Museum and Digital Heritage

• Advanced and Adaptive Interactions between Humans and Systems in Crisis Control (ICIS-CHIM) • Cross-Cultural HCI * from an Ibero-American UI • Cross Culture Design -- Taiwan Experience Perspective • PANEL: Global Innovative Design for Social Change

OCSC • Learning Communities

• Augmented Cognition: From Laboratory to AC • Adaptive Task Allocation and Support (I) Application

DHM • Computer Aided Ergonomics Analysis (II) • Functional Modeling and Rehabilitation (II)

EHAWC Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers • HIMI Human Interface and the Management of Information • HCI Human-Computer Interaction • EPCE Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics

32 l HCI International 2007 SESSIONS OVERVIEW Parallel Sessions Overview Thursday, 26 July 2007 @ 13:30 - 18:00

13:30 – 15:30 (page 72) 16:00 – 18:00 (page 78)

Conference Session Title Session Title Thematic Area EHAWC • Health and Well-being in the Human Environment • Interacting with the World Wide Web • Information Visualisation Techniques • Business Management HIMI • Designing Information Systems • Public and Personal Information Spaces • Digital Libraries • Education and Entertainment Environments • Mobile Storytelling, Sharing, and Video • Multimodal Interaction • Learning Environments (II) • Speech and Voice • Language Processing in HCI HCI • Usability Evaluation Methods • Intelligence at the Interface • Interactive Digital TV • Evaluation: Methods and Tools (I) • Usability Case Studies • Usability and User-Oriented Design Practice • Mobile Services • Manned-unmanned Teaming Collaborative Work in EPCE • Cognitive Ergonomics in Aviation and Automotive Vehicle Guidance

• Non Visual Interaction and Brain Interfaces • Universal Accessibility of Documents (I) • Multi-modal Interactions for Ubiquitous • Various Interfaces Designed for User Environment • Inclusive Design • Authentication and Access Control for Human UAHCI • Merging Medicine and VR: The INTUITION Working Computer Interaction Group Medicine and Neuroscience • Universal Access in Intelligent Environments • User Driven Innovation of Novel Applications • Deaf Users & Sign Language (UDINA) • Ageing and HCI • Applications for Future Virtual Reality Workspaces

VR • Novel Applications of VR (II) • Scene Rendering

• User Interface Design and Global Acceptance (II) : • Usability and Culture (I) UI Industrial Applications • Customizing the User Experience for the China • Culture-friendly Interface Design Market: Cross Culture Usability Methods & Practices

• PANEL: Local / Global Linkages: A Multi-Country Per- OCSC spective on Civic Intelligence

• fNIR and Related Technology and Emerging AC AugCog Applications

DHM • Future DHM

EHAWC Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers • HIMI Human Interface and the Management UAHCI Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction • VR Virtual Reality, Usability and Internationalization • of Information • HCI Human-Computer Interaction • EPCE Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics OCSC Online Communities and Social Computing • AC Augmented Cognition • DHM Digital Human Modeling

THURSDAY, 26 JULY 2007 HCI International 2007 l 33 Parallel Sessions Overview Friday, 27 July 2007 @ 08:00 - 12:30

08:00 – 10:00 (page 84) 10:30 – 12:30 (page 90)

Conference Session Title Session Title Thematic Area • Ecological Ergonomics in Product Design – with a EHAWC Particular Emphasis on Comfort in Office Seating

• Novel Devices and Techniques for Interacting with • Mobile in Everyday Interactions HIMI Information • Industrial and Other Advanced Applications • Knowledge Sharing and Collaboration

• Usability Issues in Business Application • HCI in MIS (III) • Visualisation Techniques and Metaphors • Tangible User Interfaces • HCI Design (II) HCI • Pen-based Interaction and Sketching • Ambient and Table-top Displays • Eye Tracking • Theoretical Issues in HCI • User Interface Development Issues • Interacting with Mobile Phones • Understanding Users

EPCE • Cognitive Issues in User Interface Design (III) • Human Modeling in Design

• FUITEL: Future Interfaces in Technology Enhanced Learning (II) • Applications of HCI for Service Science • Interaction Design for Intelligent Transportation UAHCI Systems • Non Visual User Interfaces • Mobile Interaction and Universal Access • Adaptation and Personalisation • Capture, Memory and Accessibility

• Mixed Reality, Interaction, and Simulation VR • Virtual Reality Studies in China

• Cross-cultural and Global Communication • Cultural Usability: Cross Cultural Issues in Usability UI Evaluation Methods (UEM) (I) • Cultural Usability: Cross Cultural Issues in Usability Evaluation Methods (UEM) (II)

• Developing On-line Communities OCSC • Knowledge Communities

AC • Adaptive Task Allocation and Support (II) • AugCog-Enabled Simulation and Training

• Functional Modeling and Rehabilitation (III) DHM • Motion Prediction and Motion Capture (II) • Advances in Digital Human Modeling

EHAWC Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers • HIMI Human Interface and the Management of Information • HCI Human-Computer Interaction • EPCE Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics

34 l HCI International 2007 SESSIONS OVERVIEW Parallel Sessions Overview Friday, 27 July 2007 @ 13:30 - 18:00

13:30 – 15:30 (page 96) 16:00 – 18:00 (page 102)

Conference Session Title Session Title Thematic Area EHAWC

• Cognitive and Psychological Issues of Interacting • Visual Information HIMI with Information • Supporting Design and Usability • Supporting Development

• Advanced Displays • Electronic and Mobile Games • Enhancing Visual Interaction • Mobile Devices (II) • Interacting in Virtual and Augmented Environments • HCI Patterns HCI • Information Search • Interacting with Images • Teamwork Support and Collaboration • Evaluation: Methods and Tools (II) • Mobile Interaction • Web Applications for Everyday Life • HMI Theory and Practice in Industries

EPCE • Human Performance and Error • Cognitive Design

• Research and Development Methods in Universal • Advanced Environments and Technologies Access (II) UAHCI • Usability and Accessibility of e-Government • Design for All and e-Inclusion • Web Accessibility • Universal Accessibility of Documents (II)

VR • Designing and Developing Virtual Environments • Interacting in Virtual Environments

• User Experience Research and Design in • Global Development for Global Users Multinational Corporate Environment UI • Designing for Culture • European Localization Research and Activities with Focus on the Asian Market • Usability and Culture (II)

OCSC • Social Behaviour in On-line Communities • Interaction Design for On-line Communities

• AugCog Lessons Learned and Future Directions AC for Enabling “Anyone, Anytime, Anywhere” Applications

• Ergonomic Applications of Digital Human Modeling DHM • Anthropometry and Visible Human-based Virtual • Modeling, Animation and Simulation Medicine

EHAWC Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers • HIMI Human Interface and the Management UAHCI Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction • VR Virtual Reality, Usability and Internationalization • of Information • HCI Human-Computer Interaction • EPCE Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics OCSC Online Communities and Social Computing • AC Augmented Cognition • DHM Digital Human Modeling

FRIDAY, 27 JULY 2007 HCI International 2007 l 35 Parallel Sessions EHAWC HIMI Visual Discomfort and Muscle Signposts to Tomorrow’s Advanced Interfaces Information in the Human Pain - Is There a Correlation? Human-Computer Interaction for Communication and Environment Collaboration Support (I) 305-A Conference Room 305-B Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-H 305-C Conference Room Chair(s): Arne Aarås, Buskerud Chair(s): Hans-Jörg Bullinger, Chair(s): Gunilla Bradley, Royal University College, Norway. Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, Germany. Chair(s): Yoshio Nakatani, Institute of Technology, Sweden. Ritsumeikan University, Japan; Shogo Nishida, Osaka University, Japan.

Can Visual Discomfort Influence Signposts to Tomorrow’s Friendly Process of Human- Resolving Assumptions in Art- on Muscle Pain and Muscle Load Human-Computer Interaction Computer Interaction - A Technology Collaboration as for Visual Display Unit (VDU) Hans-Jörg Bullinger, Fraunhofer- Prototype System in Nostalgic a Means of Extending Shared Workers? Gesellschaft, Germany; Dieter Spath, World - Understanding Arne Aarås, Gunnar Horgen, Magne Matthias Peissner, Fraunhofer, Seiko Myojin, Mie Nakatani, Yun Zhang, Alastair Weakley, Ernest Helland, Buskerud University College, Germany. Hirokazu Kato, Shogo Nishida, Osaka Edmonds, University of Technology, Norway. Machine Learning and University, Japan. Sydney, Australia. Do the Luminance Levels of the Applications for Brain- Fond Memory Management Human-friendly HCI Method for Surroundings of Visual Display Computer Interfacing System: Using Information the Control of Home Appliance Units (VDU) and the Size of the Klaus-Robert Müller, Fraunhofer, about Communities Seung-Eun Yang, Korea Aerospace Characters on the Screen Effect Germany; Matthias Krauledat, Katsuya Hashimoto, Yoshio Nakatani, Research Institute (KARI), Korea; the Accommodation, the Muscle Technical University Berlin, Germany; Ritsumeikan University, Japan. Jun-Hyeong Do, Hyoyoung Jang, Load and Productivity During Guido Dornhege, Fraunhofer, Zeungnam Bien, Korea Advanced Germany; Gabriel Curio, Charité Communication Environment Institute of Science and Technology VDU Work? for Sharing Fond Memories Gunnar Horgen, Magne Helland, University of Medicine, Germany; (KAIST), Korea. Benjamin Blankertz, Fraunhofer, Mie Nakatani, Seiko Myojin, Masumi Wednesday 08:00 - 10:00 Tor Martin Kvikstad, Arne Aarås, The Vision of Ubiquitous Media Human Interface and the Management of Information Germany. Simizu, Hirokazu Kato, Shogo Buskerud University College, Norway. Nishida, Osaka University, Japan. Services: How Close Are We? Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers Do Background Luminance Fovea-Tablett®: A New Paradigm Maria Åkesson, Carina Ihlström for The Interaction with Large Evaluation of the Participant- Eriksson, Halmstad University, Levels or Character Size Effect Support Method for Information the Eye Blink Rate during Screens Sweden. Jürgen Geisler, Ralf Eck, Nils Rehfeld, Acquisition in the “Multiplex Visual Display Unit (VDU) work Risk Communicator” Context-Based Loose – Comparing Young Adults with Elisabeth Peinsipp-Byma, Christian Schütz, Sven Geggus, Fraunhofer, Hiroshi Yajima, Tomohiro Watanabe, Information Structure for Presbyopes? Germany. Ryoichi Sasaki, Tokyo Denki Medical Free Text Document Magne Helland, Gunnar Horgen, University, Japan. Tadamasa Takemura, Kyoto University Tor Martin Kvikstad, Arne Aarås, Intuitive Human-Machine- Hospital, Japan; Kazuya Okamoto, Buskerud University College, Norway. Interaction and Implementation Extraction of Anchor-Related Hyogyong Kim, Masahiro Hirose, on a Household Robot Text and its Evaluation by User Kyoto University, Japan; Tomohiro Mechanisms for Work Related Studies Disorders among Computer Companion Kuroda, Hiroyuki Yoshihara, Kyoto Christopher Parlitz, Winfried Baum, Bui Quang Hung, Masanori Otsubo, University Hospital, Japan. Workers Yoshinori Hijikata, Shogo Nishida, Mikael Forsman, Stefan Thorn, Ulrich Reiser, Martin Haegele, The Relationship between Fraunhofer, Germany. Osaka University, Japan. National Institute for Working Life, Working Conditions and Sweden. Human-centered Development Tasting Robot with an Optical Musculoskeletal/Ergonomic Tongue: Real Time Examining Neuromuscular Principles of Advanced Driver Assistance Disorders in a Manufacturing Systems and Advice Giving on Food and Facility in the Visual System and Drink their Potential Role in Visual Günther Nirschl, Fraunhofer, Dennis Jones, Northern Illinois Germany. Hideo Shimazu, Kaori Kobayashi, University, USA. Discomfort NEC System Technologies, Ltd., J. Richard Bruenech, Inga Britt New Approaches to Intuitive Japan; Atsushi Hashimoto, Takaharu Mobile Social Networking Haugen, Buskerud University College, Auditory User Interfaces Kameoka, Mie University, Japan. Based on Mobile Internet and Norway. Dieter Spath, Matthias Peissner, Ubiquitous Web Services Lorenz Hagenmeyer, Fraunhofer, Usability of Electronic Medical Yung Bok Kim, Sejong University, Video Display Terminals Record Systems: An Application and Neck Pain: When Germany; Brigitte Ringbauer, Korea. University of Stuttgart, Germany. in its Infancy with a Crying Need Ophthalmology Explains Hal Miller-Jacobs, John Smelcer, the Failure of Biomechanical HEI! – The Human Environment Human Factors International, USA. Intervention Interaction Elvio Ferreira Jr, Centro Universitario José Encarnação, Fraunhofer, Sao Camilo, Brazil; Karina Ferreira, Germany. Instituto Geraldo Ferreira de Medicina, Brazil; Graziela Ferreira, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil. Musculoskeletal and Performance Effects of Monocular Display Augmented, Articulated Arm Based Laser Digitizing William Littell, Kari Babski-Reeves, Gary McFadyen, John McGinley, Mississippi State University, USA.

36 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Wednesday, 25 July 2007, 08:00 - 10:00 HIMI HCI Signposts to Tomorrow’s Advanced Interfaces Information in the Human Interactive Augmented & Virtual Patterns and Models for the Scenario-based Design in Asia HCI in Aviation Human-Computer Interaction for Communication and Environment Reality Applications & Systems Development of Interactive Collaboration Support (I) Systems 201-C Conference Room 302 Conference Room 305-B Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-H 201-A Conference Room 305-C Conference Room 201-B Conference Room Chair(s): Kentaro Go, University of Chair(s): Steven Landry, Purdue Chair(s): Hans-Jörg Bullinger, Chair(s): Gunilla Bradley, Royal Chair(s): Sepideh Chakaveh, Yamanashi, Japan. University, USA. Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, Germany. Chair(s): Yoshio Nakatani, Institute of Technology, Sweden. Fraunhofer, Germany. Chair(s): Peter Forbrig, University of Ritsumeikan University, Japan; Shogo Rostock, Germany. Nishida, Osaka University, Japan.

Signposts to Tomorrow’s Friendly Process of Human- Resolving Assumptions in Art- Travelling Stories: Mobile ORCHESTRA: Formalism to A New User-Centered Design Flight Crew Perspective on the Human-Computer Interaction Computer Interaction - A Technology Collaboration as Applications for Storytellers Express Static and Dynamic Process for Creating New Value Display of 4D Information for En Hans-Jörg Bullinger, Fraunhofer- Prototype System in Nostalgic a Means of Extending Shared Anxo Cereijo Roibas, University of Model of Mobile Collaborative and Future Route and Arrival Merging and Gesellschaft, Germany; Dieter Spath, World - Understanding Brighton, UK; Nina Sabnani, National Activities and Associated Yasuhisa Itoh, U’eyes Design Inc., Spacing Matthias Peissner, Fraunhofer, Seiko Myojin, Mie Nakatani, Yun Zhang, Alastair Weakley, Ernest Institute of Design, India; Riccardo Patterns Japan; Yoko Hirose, Hideaki Vernol Battiste, Walter W. Johnson,

Germany. Hirokazu Kato, Shogo Nishida, Osaka Edmonds, University of Technology, Interaction Human-Computer Sala, Dare Digital, UK. Bertrand David, René Chalon, Olivier Takahashi, Masaaki Kurosu, National Nancy H. Johnson, Stacie Granada, Machine Learning and University, Japan. Sydney, Australia. Cyberwalk: Implementation Delotte, Guillaume Masserey, Ecole Institute of Multimedia Education, Quang Dao, NASA Ames Research Japan. Center, USA. Applications for Brain- Fond Memory Management Human-friendly HCI Method for of a Ball Bearing Platform for Centrale de Lyon, France. Computer Interfacing System: Using Information the Control of Home Appliance Humans Patterns for Task- and Dialog- A Scenario-based Design Conceptual and Technical Issues Klaus-Robert Müller, Fraunhofer, about Communities Seung-Eun Yang, Korea Aerospace Martin Schwaiger, Thomas Modeling Method with Photo Diaries and in Extending Computational Germany; Matthias Krauledat, Katsuya Hashimoto, Yoshio Nakatani, Research Institute (KARI), Korea; Thümmel, Heinz Ulbrich, Technische Maik Wurdel, Peter Forbrig, Photo Essays Cognitive Modeling to Aviation Technical University Berlin, Germany; Ritsumeikan University, Japan. Jun-Hyeong Do, Hyoyoung Jang, Universität München, Germany. University of Rostock, Germany; Kentaro Go, University of Yamanashi, Alex Kirlik, University of Illinois at Guido Dornhege, Fraunhofer, Zeungnam Bien, Korea Advanced Thiruvengadam Radhakrishnan, Japan. Urbana-Champaign, USA. Communication Environment Static and Dynamic Hand- Germany; Gabriel Curio, Charité Institute of Science and Technology Daniel Sinnig, Concordia University, Participatory Design Using University of Medicine, Germany; for Sharing Fond Memories Gesture Recognition for Predicting Perceived Situation (KAIST), Korea. Canada. Scenarios in Different Cultures Benjamin Blankertz, Fraunhofer, Mie Nakatani, Seiko Myojin, Masumi Augmented Reality Applications Awareness of Low Altitude Makoto Okamoto, Hidehiro Germany. Simizu, Hirokazu Kato, Shogo The Vision of Ubiquitous Media Stefan Reifinger, Frank Wallhoff, Effective Integration of Task- Aircraft in Terminal Airspace Nishida, Osaka University, Japan. Services: How Close Are We? Markus Ablaßmeier, Tony Poitschke, Based Modeling and Object- Komatsu, Future University Using Probe Questions Fovea-Tablett®: A New Paradigm Maria Åkesson, Carina Ihlström Gerhard Rigoll, Technische - Hakodate, Japan; Ikuko Gyobu, Evaluation of the Participant- Oriented Specifications Thomas Strybel, Kim-Phuong Vu, for The Interaction with Large Eriksson, Halmstad University, Universität München, Germany. Anke Dittmar, University of Rostock, Ochanomizu University, Japan; Kei Support Method for Information California State University, Long Screens Sweden. Germany; Ashraf Gaffar,Concordia Ito, Future University - Hakodate, Beach, USA; John P. Dwyer, The Jürgen Geisler, Ralf Eck, Nils Rehfeld, Acquisition in the “Multiplex IMPROVE: Designing Effective Japan. Context-Based Loose Interaction for Virtual and University, Canada. Boeing Company, USA; Jerome Kraft, Elisabeth Peinsipp-Byma, Christian Risk Communicator” Thuan Ngo, Vanessa Chambers, Information Structure for Mixed Reality Environments Task-Based Prediction of Scenario-Based Product Design, Schütz, Sven Geggus, Fraunhofer, Hiroshi Yajima, Tomohiro Watanabe, Fredrick P. Garcia, California State Medical Free Text Document Pedro Santos, André Stork, a Real Case Germany. Ryoichi Sasaki, Tokyo Denki Interaction Patterns for Ambient University, Long Beach, USA. University, Japan. Tadamasa Takemura, Kyoto University Fraunhofer, Germany; Thomas Intelligent Environments Der-Jang Yu, ScenarioLab, Taiwan Intuitive Human-Machine- Hospital, Japan; Kazuya Okamoto, Gierlinger, Alain Pagani, TU- Kristof Verpoorten, Kris Luyten, Karin China; Huey-Jiuan Yeh, Industrial The Impact of Automation and Interaction and Implementation Extraction of Anchor-Related Hyogyong Kim, Masahiro Hirose, Darmstadt, Germany; Bruno Araújo, Coninx, Hasselt University, Belgium. Technology Research Institute (ITRI), FMS in Flight Safety: Result of on a Household Robot Text and its Evaluation by User Kyoto University, Japan; Tomohiro Ricardo Jota, Luis Bruno, Joaquim Taiwan China. Towards an Integrated a Survey and an Experimental Companion Studies Kuroda, Hiroyuki Yoshihara, Kyoto Jorge, Joao Madeiras Pereira, Micro-Scenario Database Study Bui Quang Hung, Masanori Otsubo, Approach for Task Modeling and Christopher Parlitz, Winfried Baum, University Hospital, Japan. INESC-ID, Portugal; Martin Witzel, for Substantializing the Diyar Akay, Gazi University, Turkey; Yoshinori Hijikata, Shogo Nishida, Giuseppe Conti, Raffaele De Amicis, Human Behavior Recognition Ulrich Reiser, Martin Haegele, The Relationship between Collaboration Between Human Ergun Eraslan, Baskent University, Fraunhofer, Germany. Osaka University, Japan. GraphiTech, Italy; Iñigo Barandarian, Martin Giersich, Peter Forbrig, Working Conditions and Science and Engineering Turkey; Cengiz Yoldas, Commercial Céline Paloc, VicomTech, Spain; Georg Fuchs, Thomas Kirste, Daniel Pilot, Turkey. Human-centered Development Tasting Robot with an Optical Musculoskeletal/Ergonomic Reichart, Heidrun Schumann, Masaaki Kurosu, National Institute Tongue: Real Time Examining Maylu Hafner, UNIMEP, Brazil; Don of Multimedia Education, Japan; of Advanced Driver Assistance Disorders in a Manufacturing McIntyre, The Lighthouse, UK. University of Rostock, Germany. Evaluation of Process Tracing Systems and Advice Giving on Food and Facility Kentaro Go, University of Yamanashi, Integrating Authoring Tools Technique to Assess Pilot Günther Nirschl, Fraunhofer, Drink Dennis Jones, Northern Illinois Context-Aware Mobile AR Japan; Naoki Hirasawa, Otaru Situation Awareness in Air into Model Driven Development University of Commerce, Japan; KASAI Germany. Hideo Shimazu, Kaori Kobayashi, University, USA. System for Personalization, Combat Missions NEC System Technologies, Ltd., Selective Sharing, and of Interactive Multimedia Hideaki, NEC Software Hokkaido, Ltd., New Approaches to Intuitive Mobile Social Networking Japan. Ketut Sulistyawati, Yoon Ping Cui, Japan; Atsushi Hashimoto, Takaharu Interaction of Contents Applications Yeow Min Tham, Yeow Koon Wee, Auditory User Interfaces Kameoka, Mie University, Japan. Based on Mobile Internet and in Ubiquitous Computing Andreas Pleuß, Heinrich Hußmann, Dieter Spath, Matthias Peissner, Application of Micro-Scenario Nanyang Technological University, Ubiquitous Web Services University of Munich, Germany. Lorenz Hagenmeyer, Fraunhofer, Usability of Electronic Medical Environments Method (MSM) to User Singapore. Yung Bok Kim, Sejong University, Youngjung Suh, Youngmin Park, Germany; Brigitte Ringbauer, Record Systems: An Application Model-Based Usability Testing Research for the Motorcycle’s Korea. Hyoseok Yoon, Yoonje Chang, Culture and Communication in University of Stuttgart, Germany. in its Infancy with a Crying Need - Evaluation of Tool Support Informatization - A Case Study Woontack Woo, Gwangju Institute of the Philippine Aviation Industry Hal Miller-Jacobs, John Smelcer, Gregor Buchholz, University of for the Information Support Rosemary Seva, Alma Maria Jennifer HEI! – The Human Environment Human Factors International, USA. Science and Technology (GIST), Korea. Rostock, Germany; Juergen Engel, System of Motorcycle Interaction Gutierrez, De La Salle University Multifinger Haptic Interface for Christian Märtin, University of Hiroshi Daimoto, Yamaha Motors - Manila, Philippines; Henry Been- José Encarnação, Fraunhofer, Applied Sciences Augsburg, Germany; Co., Ltd / The Graduate University for Germany. Collaborative Tasks in Virtual Lirn Duh, Nanyang Technological Environments Stefan Propp, University of Rostock, Advanced Studies, Japan; Sachiyo University, Singapore. María Oyarzábal, Manuel Ferre, Germany. Araki, YAMAHA MOTOR Co., Ltd., Salvador Cobos, Mary Monroy, Jordi Japan; Masamitsu Mizuno, Yamaha Barrio, Javier Ortego, Universidad Motors Co., Ltd, Japan; Masaaki Politécnica de Madrid, Spain. Kurosu, National Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan. A New Model of Collaborative 3D Interaction in Shared Virtual Verification of Development of Environment Scenarios Method and Visual Nassima Ouramdane-Djerrah, Samir Formats for Design Process Otmane, Malik Mallem, University of Haifu Lin, The Graduate University for Evry, France. Advanced Studies, Japan; Masaaki Kurosu, Hideaki Takahashi, Hiroshi Kato, National Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan; Takeshi Toya, Tokai University, Japan.

WEDNESDAY, 08:00 - 10:00 HCI International 2007 l 37 Parallel Sessions HCI HCI EPCE Innovative Technology Conversation, Dialogue and User Interfaces for Advanced Psychophysiology in Cognitive Issues in User Benefiting Medical Communication Applications Ergonomics (I) Interface Design (I) Environments Exhibition Hall 2-E Exhibition Hall 2-F 311-C Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-G 303 Conference Room Chair(s): Andrea Corradini, University Chair(s): Ichiro Kageyama, Nihon Chair(s): Richard Backs, Central Chair(s): Karl Sandberg, Mid Sweden Chair(s): Holly Vitense, Medtronic of Potsdam, Germany. University, Japan. Michigan University, USA; Wolfram University, Sweden. Inc., USA; Edmond Israelski, Abbott Boucsein, University of Wuppertal, Laboratories, USA. Germany.

Industrial Design and Human Developing a Conversational A Human-Centered Systems Combining Skin Conductance Design Perspectives: Sampling Factors: Design Synergy for Agent using Ontologies Approach to Ship Facility Design and Heart Rate Variability for User Research for Concept Medical Devices Manish Mehta, Georgia Institute of Chiuhsiang Lin, Yung-Tsan Jou, Chih- Adaptive Automation During Development Merrick Kossack, Andrew Gellatly, Technology, USA; Andrea Corradini, Wei Yang, Shi-Bin Lin, Yao-Hung Simulated IFR Flight Petri Mannonen, Mika Nieminen, Alice Jandrisits, Baxter Healthcare University of Potsdam, Germany. Hsieh, Hung-Jen Chen, Chung Yuan Wolfram Boucsein, Andrea Helsinki University of Technology, Christian University, Taiwan China. Corporation, USA. Persuasive Effects of Embodied Haarmann, Florian Schaefer, Finland. University of Wuppertal, Germany. How New Technologies Can Help Conversational Agent Teams Designing an Ergonomic How Developers Anticipate Create Better UI’s for Medical Hien Nguyen, Judith Masthoff, Pete Computer Console on the Ship Impact of Long Haul Flights on User Behavior in the Design of Devices Edwards, University of Aberdeen, UK. Chiuhsiang Lin, Yung-Tsan Jou, Performance, Well-Being, and Assistance Systems William Muto, Edmond Israelski, Conspeakuous: Contextualising Chih-Wei Yang, Chun-Lang Huang, Health in Flight Crew Cordula Krinner, Technische Abbott Laboratories, USA. Conversational Systems Tse-Jung Chen, Ming-Zhe Tsai, Michael Trimmel, Medical University Universitaet Berlin, Germany. S. Arun Nair, IIT Delhi, India; Amit Chung Yuan Christian University, Vienna, Austria. Augmented Virtual Reality for Anil Nanavati, Nitendra Rajput, IBM Taiwan China. The Role of Human Factors in Laparoscopic Surgical Tool Research, India. Are Computers Capable of Design and Implementation of Training AGV Simulator and Implementer Understanding Our Emotional Electronic Public Information Kanav Kahol, SimET Center/Arizona Playwright Agent as Adaptive Design Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics States? Systems State University, USA; Jamieson Scripts for Organization- Qiang Huang, ShenZhen University, Min Cheol Whang, Joa Sang Lim, Karl Sandberg, Mid Sweden French, Troy McDaniel, Sethuraman Communication China; TianHao Pan, Imperial Kang Ryoung Park, Yongjoo Cho, University, Sweden; Yan Pan, MTO- Panchanathan, Arizona State Yu-Pei Yeh, Teng-Wen Chang, Yunlin College, UK; WenHuan Xu, Shenzhen Sangmyung University, Korea; kompetens / Mid Sweden University, University, USA; Mark Smith, Banner University of Science and Technology, University, China. Wolfram Boucsein, University of Sweden. Good Samaritan Hospital, USA. Taiwan China. Wuppertal, Germany. INT-MANUS: Interactive Creation of an Ergonomic Managing Group Therapy “Show and Tell”: Using Production Control in a Event-Related Brain Potentials Guideline for Supervisory through Multiple Devices Semantically Processable Distributed Environment Corroborate Subjectively Control Interface Design Luís Carriço, Marco De Sá, Luis Prosodic Markers for Spatial Thomas Schlegel, Aravind Optimal Delay in Computer Pere Ponsa, Marta Díaz, Technical Duarte, João Carvalho, University of Expressions in an HCI System for Srinivasan, Maxim Foursa, Manfred Response to a User’s Action University of Catalonia, Spain. Lisbon, Portugal. Bogen, Rejin Narayanan, David Consumer Complaints Hiroshi Nittono, Hiroshima University, A Review of Current Human Christina Alexandris, Institute for D-Angelo, Fraunhofer, Germany; Japan. Usability Issues in the Géza Haidegger, Istvan Mezgar, Reliability Assessment Methods Development of a User Language and Speech Processing (ILSP), Greece. CIM-EXP, Hungary; Joseph Canou, Stress and Managers Utilized in High Hazard Human- Interface for an Alerts and Damien Sallé, Robosoft S.A., France; Performance: Age-related System Interface Design Reminders System for a Nursing Chat-Robot based Web Content Fabrizio Meo, Fidia, Germany; Jon Changes in Psychophysiological Chih-Wei Yang, Chiuhsiang Lin, Documentation Application Presentation Interface and Its Agirre Ibarbia, Fatronik, Spain; Anja Reactions to Cognitive Load Yung-Tsan Jou, Chung Yuan Christian Jose Borges, Nestor Rodriguez, Evaluation Herrmann Praturlon, Centro Ricerche Sergei Schapkin, Gabriele Freude, University, Taiwan China; Tzu-Chung Carlos Perez, Gilberto Crespo, Yumi Kikuchi (Tomioka), Kota Fiat, Italy. Udo Erdmann, Federal Institute for Yenn, Institute of Nuclear Energy University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, Hidaka, Shinya Nakajima, Minoru Occupational Safety and Health, Research, Taiwan China. Puerto Rico. Kobayashi, Nippon Telegraph and Affordance Table – A Germany; Heinz Ruediger, Technical Intuitive Use of User Interfaces: Telephone Corp., Japan. Collaborative Smart Interface University of Dresden, Germany. Human Factors: User Experience for Process Control Defining a Vague Concept Design Guidelines for Telecare A Feasibility Study of Sixth Jari Laarni, Leena Norros, Hanna Symbiosis: Creativity with Anja Naumann, Jörn Hurtienne, Services Sense Computing Scenarios in a Koskinen, Technical Research Centre Affective Response Johann Habakuk Israel, Carsten Alejandro Rodriguez-Ascaso, UNED, Wearable Community of Finland (VTT), Finland. Ming-Luen Chang, Ji-Hyun Lee, Mohs, TU Berlin, Germany; Martin Spain; Bruno Von Niman, Vonniman Seunghwan Lee, Hojin Kim, Sumi Stripe-Cache: An Efficient Cache Yunlin University of Science & Christof Kindsmüller, University of Consulting, Sweden; Steve Brown, BT Yun, Geehyuk Lee, Information and Scheme for Building Multimedia Technology, Taiwan China. Lübeck, Germany; Herbert Meyer, Group, UK; Torbjørn Sund, Telenor Communications University, Korea. HU Berlin, Germany; Steffi Hußlein, Oriented RAID System EEG Activities of Dynamic ASA, Norway. Wei Qinqi, Xie Changsheng, Li Xu, University of Applied Sciences Stimulation in VR Driving Potsdam, Germany. Wearable computers IN the Huazhong University of Science and Motion Simulator Operating Room Environment Technology, China. Chin-Teng Lin, Li-Wei Ko, Yin-Hung Computer-Supported Creativity: Qi Ma, Peter Weter, City University Lin, Chiao Tung University, Taiwan Evaluation of a Tabletop Mind- London, UK; Gerlinde Mandersloot, China; Tzyy-Ping Jung, University of Map Application Royal London Hospital, UK; Arjuna California San Diego, USA; Sheng-Fu Stéphanie Buisine, ENSAM, France; Weerasinghe, St. Bartholomew’s Liang, Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan Guillaume Besacier, LIMSI-CNRS, Hospital, UK; Darren Morrow, Norfolk China; Li-Sor Hsiao, Chiao Tung France; Marianne Najm, ENSAM, and Norwich University Hospital, UK. University, Taiwan China. France; Améziane Aoussat, ENSAM- LCPI, France; Frédéric Vernier, LIMSI, France.

38 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Wednesday, 25 July 2007, 08:00 - 10:00 EPCE UAHCI Psychophysiology in Cognitive Issues in User Designing for Diversity Advanced Human-Robot Research and Development Ergonomics (I) Interface Design (I) Interaction Methods in Universal Access (I) 301 Conference Room 311-C Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-G 306 Conference Room 307 Conference Room Chair(s): Sheue-Ling Hwang, Tsing Chair(s): Richard Backs, Central Chair(s): Karl Sandberg, Mid Sweden Hua University, Taiwan China. Chair(s): Jianwei Zhang, University of Chair(s): Ray Adams, Middlesex Michigan University, USA; Wolfram University, Sweden. Hamburg, Germany. University, UK; Simeon Keates, ITA Boucsein, University of Wuppertal, Software, USA. Germany.

Combining Skin Conductance Design Perspectives: Sampling Measurement and Prediction Enhancing Human-Computer Accessibility Research in a and Heart Rate Variability for User Research for Concept of Cyber-sickness on Older Interaction with Embodied Vocational Context Adaptive Automation During Development Users Caused by a Virtual Conversational Agents Ray Adams, Middlesex University, UK; Simulated IFR Flight Petri Mannonen, Mika Nieminen, Environment Mary Ellen Foster, Technische Simeon Keates, ITA Software, USA. Wolfram Boucsein, Andrea Helsinki University of Technology, Cheng-Li Liu, Vanung University, Universität München, Germany. Universal Design within the Haarmann, Florian Schaefer, Finland. Taiwan China. Integrating Language, Vision Context of e-Learning University of Wuppertal, Germany. How Developers Anticipate Specialized Design of Web and Action for Human Robot Andrina Granić, Maja Cukusic, Impact of Long Haul Flights on User Behavior in the Design of Search Engine for the Blind Dialog Systems University of Split, Croatia. Performance, Well-Being, and Assistance Systems People Markus Rickert, Mary Ellen Foster, Agile Methods and Visual Health in Flight Crew Cordula Krinner, Technische Yi-Fan Yang, HTC, Taiwan China; Manuel Giuliani, Tomas By, Giorgio Specification in Software Universitaet Berlin, Germany. Panin, Alois Knoll, Technische Michael Trimmel, Medical University Sheue-Ling Hwang, Tsing Hua Development: a chance to Vienna, Austria. University, Taiwan China. Universität München, Germany. The Role of Human Factors in ensure Universal Access Are Computers Capable of Design and Implementation of A Study of Control Performance The BIC Model: A Blueprint for Thomas Memmel, Harald Reiterer, the Communicator University of Konstanz, Germany; Understanding Our Emotional Electronic Public Information Interaction Access in Human-Computer Universal in Low Frequency Motion States? Systems Workstation Jan De Ruiter, Nick Enfield,Max Andreas Holzinger, Medical Min Cheol Whang, Joa Sang Lim, Karl Sandberg, Mid Sweden Yi-Jan Yau, Tsing Hua University, Planck Institute, Netherlands. University Graz, Austria. Kang Ryoung Park, Yongjoo Cho, University, Sweden; Yan Pan, MTO- Taiwan China; Chin-Jung Chao, Integrating Multimodal Cues Shifting Paradigms in Universal Sangmyung University, Korea; kompetens / Mid Sweden University, Chung-Tung University, Taiwan China; Using Grammar Based Models Design Wolfram Boucsein, University of Sweden. Sheue-Ling Hwang, Jhih-Tsong Lin, Manuel Giuliani, Alois Knoll, Hua Dong, Brunel University, UK. Wuppertal, Germany. Tsing Hua University, Taiwan China. Technische Universität München, Creation of an Ergonomic Focussing on Extra-ordinary Event-Related Brain Potentials Design Implications of Germany. Guideline for Supervisory users Corroborate Subjectively Control Interface Design Simultaneous Contrast Effects Natural Demonstration Graham Pullin, Alan Newell, Optimal Delay in Computer Pere Ponsa, Marta Díaz, Technical under Different Viewing of Manipulation Skills for University of Dundee, UK. Response to a User’s Action University of Catalonia, Spain. Conditions Multimodal Interactive Robots Designers’ Perceptions of Hiroshi Nittono, Hiroshima University, A Review of Current Human Shiaw-Tsyr Uang, Minghsin University Markus Hüser, Tim Baier-Löwenstein, Japan. of Science and Technology, Taiwan Methods of Involving and Reliability Assessment Methods Marina Svagusa, Jianwei Zhang, China; Cheng-Li Liu, Vanung University of Hamburg, Germany. Understanding Users Stress and Managers Utilized in High Hazard Human- University, Taiwan China. Joy Goodman, Susannah Clarke, Performance: Age-related System Interface Design Experimental Study on Enlarged Patrick Langdon, P. John Clarkson, Changes in Psychophysiological Chih-Wei Yang, Chiuhsiang Lin, Evaluation of RSVP and Display Force Bandwidth Control of a University of Cambridge, UK. Reactions to Cognitive Load Yung-Tsan Jou, Chung Yuan Christian Types on Decoding Performance Knee Rehabilitation Robot Remote Usability Tests Sergei Schapkin, Gabriele Freude, University, Taiwan China; Tzu-Chung of Information Extraction Tasks Chao Li, Dangxiao Wang, Yuru Udo Erdmann, Federal Institute for Yenn, Institute of Nuclear Energy Ya-Li Lin, Chun-Min Ho, Tunghai Zhang, Beihang University, China. – an Extension of the Usability Occupational Safety and Health, Research, Taiwan China. University, Taiwan China. Toolbox for Online-Shops Steffen Kehr,Otto GmbH & Co. Germany; Heinz Ruediger, Technical Intuitive Use of User Interfaces: An Empirical Study of University of Dresden, Germany. KG, Germany; Tim Bosenick, Defining a Vague Concept Developing an Adaptive Martina Kühn, SirValUse Consulting Symbiosis: Creativity with Anja Naumann, Jörn Hurtienne, Location-Based Services GmbH, Germany; Stephan Nufer, Affective Response Johann Habakuk Israel, Carsten Interface on Smartphone Studiengang Digitale Medien Ming-Luen Chang, Ji-Hyun Lee, Mohs, TU Berlin, Germany; Martin Kuo-Wei Su, Ching-Chang Lee, Li-Kai Fachhochschule Kaiserslautern, Yunlin University of Science & Christof Kindsmüller, University of Chen, Kaohsiung First University Germany. Technology, Taiwan China. Lübeck, Germany; Herbert Meyer, of Science and Technology, Taiwan HU Berlin, Germany; Steffi Hußlein, China. EEG Activities of Dynamic University of Applied Sciences Stimulation in VR Driving Potsdam, Germany. Design of Computer Integrated Motion Simulator Safety and Health Management Chin-Teng Lin, Li-Wei Ko, Yin-Hung Computer-Supported Creativity: System Lin, Chiao Tung University, Taiwan Evaluation of a Tabletop Mind- Hunszu Liu, Ming Hsin University of China; Tzyy-Ping Jung, University of Map Application Science & Technology, China. California San Diego, USA; Sheng-Fu Stéphanie Buisine, ENSAM, France; Liang, Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan Guillaume Besacier, LIMSI-CNRS, China; Li-Sor Hsiao, Chiao Tung France; Marianne Najm, ENSAM, University, Taiwan China. France; Améziane Aoussat, ENSAM- LCPI, France; Frédéric Vernier, LIMSI, France.

WEDNESDAY, 08:00 - 10:00 HCI International 2007 l 39 Parallel Sessions UAHCI UAHCI VR Multimedia Accessibility Universal Access to HCI for Human, Computer & Application of Augmented Infomobility Services Environment Reality to the Human Centered 308 Conference Room Design and Prototyping for 309 Conference Room 311-A Conference Room Information Appliances Chair(s): Chieko Asakawa, IBM Research, Japan. Chair(s): Evangelos Bekiaris, CERTH, Chair(s): Jerzy Charytonowicz, Exhibition Hall 2-A Greece. Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland. Chair(s): Tek-Jin Nam, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and

Virtual Reality Virtual Technology (KAIST), Korea. Accessibility Evaluation for Specification of Information Reconsumption and Recycling Collaborative Design Multimedia Content Needs for the Development of a in the Ergonomic Design of Prototyping Tool for Hardware Chieko Asakawa, Takashi Itoh, Mobile Communication Platform Architecture Software Integrated Hironobu Takagi, Hisashi Miyashita, to Support Mobility of People with Jerzy Charytonowicz, Wroclaw Information Appliances IBM Research, Japan. Functional Limitations University of Technology, Poland. Tek-Jin Nam, Korea Advanced Restoring Semantics to BML Marion Wiethoff,Delft University Necropolis as a Material Institute of Science and Technology of Technology, Netherlands; Sascha (KAIST), Korea. Content for Data Broadcasting Remembrance Space Sommer, Johanniter-Hospital Accessibility Jerzy Charytonowicz, Wroclaw Sketch Based Modeling System Radevormwald, Germany; Sari Valjakka, Kinji Matsumura, Yasuaki Kanatsugu, University of Technology, Poland; Hideki Aoyama, Hiroki Yamaguchi, National Research and Development Takuya Handa, Tadahiro Sakai, Japan Tomasz Lewandowski, Technical Keio University, Japan. Centre for Welfare and Health (STAKES), Broadcasting Corporation, Japan. University of Lodz, Poland. Finland; Karel Van Isacker, Information Which Prototype to Augment? An Evaluation of Accessibility of Society Open To ImpairmentS (e-ISOTIS), Ergonomics of Contemporary A Retrospective Case Study on Hierarchical Data Structures in Greece; Dionisis Kehagias, Centre Urban Necropolies Industrial and User Interface Data Broadcasting -Using Tactile for Research and Technology Hellas / Tomasz Lewandowski, Technical Design Interface for Visually-Impaired Informatics and Telematics Institute, University of Lodz, Poland; Jerzy Jouke Verlinden, Delft University of People- Greece; Evangelos Bekiaris, CERTH, Charytonowicz, Wroclaw University Technology, Netherlands; Christian Takuya Handa, Tadahiro Sakai, Kinji Greece. of Technology, Poland. Suurmeijer, Benchmark Electronics, Matsumura, Yasuaki Kanatsugu, Elderly and Disabled Travelers Ergonomic Design of Children’s Netherlands; Imre Horvath, Delft Nobuyuki Hiruma, Takayuki Ito, Needs in Infomobility Services Play Spaces in the Urban University of Technology, Netherlands. Japan Broadcasting Corporation, Evangelos Bekiaris, Maria Panou, Environment IMPROVE: Advanced Displays Japan. Adriani Mousadakou, CERTH, Greece. Przemyslaw Nowakowski, Jerzy and Interaction Techniques for Making Multimedia Internet From “Design for All” Towards Charytonowicz, Wroclaw University Collaborative Design Review Content Accessible and Usable “Design for One” – A Modular User of Technology, Poland. Pedro Santos, André Stork, Hisashi Miyashita, Hironobu Takagi, Interface Approach Economic and Social Condition Fraunhofer, Germany; Thomas Daisuke Sato, Chieko Asakawa, IBM Brigitte Ringbauer, University of of the Software Quality Gierlinger, Alain Pagani, TU- Research, Japan. Stuttgart, Germany; Matthias Peissner, Darmstadt, Germany; Bruno Araújo, Assessment Ricardo Jota, Luis Bruno, Joaquim An Evaluation of Mobile 3D- Fraunhofer, Germany; Maria Gemou, Katarzyna Lis, Jerzy Olszewski, CERTH, Greece. Jorge, Joao Madeiras Pereira, based Interaction with Complex University of Economics, Poland. INESC-ID, Portugal; Martin Witzel, Multimedia Environments Nomad Devices Adaptation for The Use of Kaizen Continuous Giuseppe Conti, Raffaele De Amicis, Ali Asghar Nazari Shirehjini, Jafar Offering Computer Accesible Improvement Approach for GraphiTech, Italy; Iñigo Barandarian, Movahedi, Fraunhofer, Germany. Infomobility Services Betterment of Ergonomic Céline Paloc, VicomTech, Spain; A Study on the Straight-Line Laura Pastor, Technical University of Standards of Workstations Maylu Hafner, UNIMEP, Brazil; Don Drawing Tasks for the Non- Madrid (UPM), Spain; Maria Garcia Ewa Gorska, Anna Kosieradzka, McIntyre, The Lighthouse, UK. sighted People Robledo, SIEMENS S.A., Spain; Luis Warsaw University of Technology, Augmented Reality System Reigosa, Siemens, Spain; Maria Chih-Fu Wu, Cherng-Yee Leung, Poland. for Development of Handy Yung-Hsiang Tu, Kuang Chieh Hsu, Fernanda Cabrera-Umpierrez, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain; Identification of Threat of Information Device with Huei-Tang Lin, Tatung University, Tangible Interface Taiwan China. Alexandros Mourouzis, Foundation Isolation as a Result of Work for Research and Technology - Hellas with a Computer in Free Time Hidetomo Takahashi, Tokyo Real-Time Image Correction for (FORTH), Greece; Brigitte Ringbauer, Teresa Musiol, Katarzyna Ujma- Institute of Technology, Japan; Shun Interactive Environment University of Stuttgart, Germany. Wasowicz, Silesian University of Shimazaki, Toshikazu Kawashima, Hyunchul Choi, Dongwuk Kyoung, Technology, Poland. Graduate School of Tokyo Institute of Keechul Jung, Soongsil University, Towards an Accessible Europe technology, Japan. Korea. Maria Panou, Evangelos Bekiaris, CERTH, Greece; Maria Garcia Robledo, An Integrated Environment SIEMENS S.A., Spain. for Testing and Assessing the Usability of Information Enhancing the Safety Feeling Appliances using Digital and of Mobility Impaired Travellers Physical Mock-ups Through Infomobility Services Satoshi Kanai, Soh Horiuchi, Maria Fernanda Cabrera-Umpierrez, Hokkaido University, Japan; Yukiaki Juan Luis Villalar, Maria Teresa Kikuta, Akihiko Yokoyama, CS Labs Arredondo, Eugenio Gaeta, Universidad Co., Ltd., Japan; Yoshiyuki Shiroma, Politécnica de Madrid, Spain; Juan Pablo Sapporo City University, Japan. Lazaro, ITACA - UPV, Spain. Designer-centered Haptic An Accessible and Usable Soft Interfaces for Shape Modeling Keyboard Monica Bordegoni, Umberto Cugini, Alexandros Mourouzis, Evaggelos Politecnico di Milano, Italy. Boutsakis, Stavroula Ntoa, Margherita Antona, Constantine Stephanidis, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece.

40 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Wednesday, 25 July 2007, 08:00 - 10:00 UI AC DHM User Interface Design and Physiological and Motion Prediction and Motion Computer Aided Ergonomics Global Acceptance (I): Neurophysiological Measures Capture (I) Analysis (I) Development processes and Augmenting Cognition Exhibition Hall 2-B Exhibition Hall 2-D 311-B Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-C Chair(s): Zhang Xiong, Beihang Chair(s): Heiner Bubb, Technische Chair(s): Myung Hwan Yun, Seoul Chair(s): Michael Russo, US Army, University, China; Zhenyong Chen, Universität München, Germany. National University, Korea. USA; David Chin, University of Hawaii, Beihang University, China. USA.

User-specific Service Quantitative EEG Changes Automatic Joints Extraction of Future Applications of DHM in

Generation: A Morphological Augmented Cognition under Continuous Scanned Human Body Ergonomic Design Approach to Customized Blog Wakefulness and with Fatigue Yong Yu, Zhaoqi Wang, Shihong Heiner Bubb, Technische Universität Creation Countermeasures: Implications Digital Human Modeling Xia, Tianlu Mao, Chinese Academy of München, Germany. Sciences, China. Namjoong Kim, Hyojeong Lim, for Sustaining Aviator RAMSIS – The Leading CAD Sookyeong Seo, Yoo-Suk Hong, Performance Capturing 3D Human Motion Tool for Ergonomic Analysis of Yongtae Park, Seoul National Carlos Cardillo, US Army Aeromedical from Monocular Images using Usability and Internationalization University, Korea. Vehicles Research Laboratory, USA; Michael Orthogonal Locality Preserving Peter Van der Meulen, Andreas Seidl, Russo, US Army, USA; Patricia LeDuc, Computer Task-based Projection Human Solutions GmbH, Germany. US Army Aeromedical Research Evaluation Technique for Xu Zhao, Yuncai Liu, Shanghai Jiao Laboratory, USA; William Torch, Prediction of Discomfort during Tong University, China. Measuring Everyday Risk-taking EyeCom Corporation, USA. Arm Movements Behavior A Motion Compensated De- Florian Fritzsche, Heiner Bubb, Measuring Spatial Factors in Kentaro Kotani, Chiho Tateda, Ken interlacing Algorithm for Motive Technische Universität München, Horii, Kansai University, Japan. Comparative Judgments about Object Capture Germany.

Incorporation of User Large Numerosities Lei Gao, Chao Li, Chengjun Zhu, Catherine Sophian, University of Two Vibration Modes of a Zhang Xiong, Beihang University, Preferences Into Mobile Web Hawaii, USA. Human Body Sitting on a Car China. Service Conversations Seat - The Relationship between Information Filtering, Expertise Jonghun Park, Wan Lee, Jae-Yoon A Fast Motion Estimation Riding Discomfort Affected Jung, Seoul National University, and Cognitive Load Algorithm for H.264 Korea; Kangchan Lee, Electronics and David Chin, University of Hawaii, USA. by the Material Properties of Jianbin Song, Bo Li, Qinglei Meng, Telecommunication Research Institute the Seat Cushion and the Two Beihang University, China. (ETRI), Korea. Assessing Information Vibration Modes Presentation Preferences with Digital Human Model Based Mitsunori Kubo, Fumio Terauchi, Designing Globally Accepted Eye Movements Participatory Design Method Hiroyuki Aoki, Chiba University, Human Interfaces for Instant Laurel King, University of Hawaii, to Improve Work Tasks and Japan. Messaging USA; Martha Crosby, University of Chiuhsiang Lin, Dylan Sung, Ching- Hawaii at Manoa, USA. Workplaces Computer Aided Lumbar Chow Yang, Yung-Tsan Jou, Chih-Wei Kaj Helin, Juhani Viitaniemi, Jari Support Design and Application Yang, Lai-Yu Cheng, Chung Yuan Event-related Brain Dynamics in Montonen, Susanna Aromaa, Timo Susanne Frohriep, Jan Petzel, Leggett Christian University, Taiwan China. Continuous Sustained-attention Määttä, VTT Technical Research & Platt Automotive Europe, Germany. Tasks Centre of Finland, Finland. A Development of Graphical Digital Humans for Virtual Ruey-Song Huang, Tzyy-Ping Jung, Modeling Human Bipedal Interface for Decision Making Assembly Evaluation Scott Makeig, University of California Navigation in a Dynamic Process Including Real-time San Diego, USA. Dimitris Mavrikios, Menelaos Three Dimensional Virtual Pappas, Marios Kotsonis, Vassiliki

Consistency Evaluation Augmented Cognition and Karabatsou, George Chryssolouris, Joong-Ho Lee, Ki-Won Yeom, Ji- Environment University of Patras, Greece. Hyung Park, Korea Institute of Science Cognitive State Assessment Mark Thomas, Daniel Carruth, and Technology (KIST), Korea. Technology -- Near-term, Mid- Bryan Robbins, John McGinley, Alex Effecting Validity of Ergonomics Morais, Mississippi State University, term, and Long-term Research Analysis During Virtual User-Centered Design Approach Objectives USA. Applying CPV in Mobile Service Interactive Design Leah Reeves, Potomac Institute Human Age and Vehicle Speeds Renran Tian, Mississippi State

Design for Policy Studies, USA; Dylan Affect on Vehicle Ingress Motion University, USA; Vincent Duffy,Purdue Chang Cho, Circleone Co. Ltd., Korea; Schmorrow, Office of Naval Research, Pattern University, USA; John McGinley, Cheol Lee, Myung Hwan Yun, Seoul USA; Kay Stanney, University of Lars Hanson, Lund University, Mississippi State University, USA. National University, Korea. Central Florida, USA. Sweden; Li Yong, Zhongyan Institute Sound Detection as an Aid to of Technology, Sweden; Torbjörn Increase Detectability of CCTV Falkmer, Linköping University / in Surveillance System Jönköping University, Sweden. Yongjun Kim, Sang Won Lee, Daniel Hyundo Lee, Jaeyong Kim, Myun Lee, Seoul National University, Korea.

WEDNESDAY, 08:00 - 10:00 HCI International 2007 l 41 Parallel Sessions EHAWC HIMI Office Health: Health Effects Human Computer Interaction Human Aspects of Privacy Human Interface in of Choices in the Office Work in ICT (Information Assurance Management Information Environment Communication Technology) Technology 303 Conference Room 301 Conference Room 302 Conference Room 305-A Conference Room Chair(s): Robert Proctor, Purdue Chair(s): Peter Vink, TNO, Chair(s): Yasufumi Kume, Kinki University, USA; Kim-Phuong Vu, Chair(s): Tsutomu Tabe, Aoyama Netherlands; Elsbeth De Korte, TNO, University, Japan. California State University, Long Gakuin University, Japan. Netherlands; Michelle Robertson, Beach, USA. Liberty Mutual Research, USA. Effects of the Office Measurement and Analysis Human Aspects of Privacy Rough Ontology: Extension of Environment on Health and of Performance of Human Assurance: An Overview Ontologies by Rough Sets Productivity 1: Auditory and Perception for Information Robert Proctor, Purdue University, Syohei Ishizu, Aoyama Gakuin Visual Distraction Communication Technology USA; Kim-Phuong Vu, California State University, Japan; Andreas Elsbeth De Korte, Lottie Kuijt-Evers, Hidetoshi Nakayasu, Konan University, Long Beach, USA. Gehrmann, TUV Rheinland Japan Ltd., Japan; Yoshimitsu Nagai, Yusei Peter Vink, TNO, Netherlands. University, Japan; Masao Nakagawa, Privacy Requirements in Shiga University, Japan; Hidehiko Inukai, Aoyama Gakuin University, Identity Management Solutions Effects of the Environment Hayashi, University of Japan. Abhilasha Bhargav-Spantzel, Anna on Productivity and Health 2: Education, Japan. Coffee Corner Position Squicciarini, Matthew Young, Elisa A Method for Constructing Peter Vink, Elsbeth De Korte, Merle Information on the Causal Bertino, Purdue University, USA. a Movie-Selection Support Blok, Liesbeth Groenesteijn, TNO, Relationship between Store Examining User Privacy System Based on Kansei Netherlands. Kaizen and Store Features Practices While Shopping Engineering Noriaki Sato, Michiko Anse, Tsutomu Ergonomic Requirements for that Attract Customers by Online: What are Users Looking Tabe, Aoyama Gakuin University, Input Devices Covariance Structural Analysis for? Yumiko Taguchi, Shohoku College, Japan. Ulrike Hoehne-Hueckstaedt, Sandra Kim-Phuong Vu, Fredrick P. Garcia, Japan; Yasushi Akiyama, Hewlett- Deborah Nelson, John Sulaitis, A Method for Generating Plans Keller Chandra, Rolf Ellegast, BG- Human Interface and the Management of Information Packard Japan, Ltd, Japan; Tsutomu Institute for Occupational Safety and Beth Creekmur, Vanessa Chambers, for Retail Store Improvements Tabe, Aoyama Gakuin University, Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers Health (BGIA), Germany. California State University, Long Using Text Mining and Conjoint Japan. Beach, USA; Robert Proctor, Purdue How Users with RSI Review the Analysis A Methodology for Construction University, USA. Takumi Kaneko, Yuichiro Nakamura, Usability of Notebook Input Information System for Small How Users Read and Michiko Anse, Tsutomu Tabe, Devices Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan; Size Organization with Excel/ Comprehend Privacy Policies Christine Sutter, RWTH Aachen Yumiko Taguchi, Shohoku College, VBA Kim-Phuong Vu, Vanessa Chambers, University, Germany. Japan. Hyun Seok Jung, Tae Hoon Kim, Fredrick P. Garcia, Beth Creekmur, Effects of Using Dynamic Office Dongseo University, Korea. John Sulaitis, Deborah Nelson, Methodology for Constructing Chairs on Posture and EMG in Construction of Web Application Russell Pierce, California State a Prototype Site For Finding Standardized Office Tasks for Cusp Surface Analysis University, Long Beach, USA; Robert Employment SPI Measures

Wednesday 10:30 – 12:30 Rolf Ellegast, Rene Hamburger, Yasufumi Kume, Zaw Aung Htwe Proctor, Purdue University, USA. Using Mobile Phones Kathrin Keller, BG-Institute for Maung, Kinki University, Japan. Shinsuke Wakita, Michiko Anse, Occupational Safety and Health Reconciling Privacy Policies and Regulations: Ontological Tsutomu Tabe, Aoyama Gakuin (BGIA), Germany; Frank Krause, Web Application for Data University, Japan. Liesbeth Groenesteijn, Peter Vink, Analysis by Means of Evidential Semantics Perspective TNO, Netherlands; Helmut Berger, BG Dominance Olga Krachina, Victor Raskin, Katrina A Study of an Effective for Administration, Germany. Zaw Aung Htwe Maung, Yasufumi Triezenberg, Purdue University, USA. Rehearsal Method in E-Learning The Health and Performance Kume, Kinki University, Japan. Usability of User Agents for Toshiaki Horinouchi, Shinsuke Privacy-Preference Specification Wakita, Michiko Anse, Tsutomu Tabe, Consequences of Ergonomic Impact of E-Commerce Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan. Interventions in Offices Environment on Selection of Robert Proctor, Purdue University, Michelle Robertson, Liberty Mutual Sales Methods Considering USA; Kim-Phuong Vu, California State Evaluation Method of e- Research, USA. Delivery Lead Time of Goods University, Long Beach, USA; M. Athar Learning Materials by Alpha Ali, Purdue University, USA. Complexity and Workload Etsuko Kusukawa, Shinji Masui, Ikuo Wave and Beta Wave of EEG Arizono, Osaka Prefecture University, Privacy and the Public Educator Michiko Anse, Tsutomu Tabe, Factors in Virtual Work Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan. Environments of Mobile Work Japan. Melissa Dark, Clewin McPherson, Ursula Hyrkkänen, Ari Putkonen, Skill Transfer from Expert to Purdue University, USA. A Study of Production / Turku University of Applied Sciences, Novice – Instruction Manuals Transaction-related Model Finland; Matti Vartiainen, Helsinki Made by Means of Groupware Using Control Theory University of Technology, Finland. Chung-Yong Liu, Industrial Daisuke Doyo, Katsuhiro Sakamoto, Technology Research Institute, Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan; Taiwan China; Yasufumi Kume, Kinki Katsuya Aoki, Mitsubishi Motors University, Japan. Corporation, Japan. Health Risk Estimation of Dichlorobenzene Exposure Workers by Using Computer Models Pei-Shan Liu, Ren-Ming Yang, Soochow University, Taiwan China; Yin-Mei Chung, Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Taiwan China; Chung-Yong Liu, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan China.

42 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Wednesday, 25 July 2007, 10:30 – 12:30 HCI Usability Methods & Design for Effective Online User Information Life Cycle in Safety of Medication Usage Approaches to Support Experience Business Activity International Users Populations 306 Conference Room 201-B Conference Room 201-C Conference Room 201-A Conference Room Chair(s): Fumito Tsuchiya, Tokyo Chair(s): Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, Chair(s): Hiroshi Tsuji, Osaka Medical & Dental University, Japan; Chair(s): V. Kathlene Leonard, Alucid Tsinghua University, China. Prefecture University, Japan; Hidehiko Michiko Ohkura, Shibaura Institute of Solution, USA; Patrick Hall, Madan Okada, Kyoto Sangyo University, Technology, Japan. Puraskar Pustakalaya, Nepal. Japan.

Designing Input Method Provide Context-aware Evaluation of P2P Information Medication Errors Caused of Hand-held Device with Advertisements with Recommendation Based on by Order Entry System and International User Studies Interactivity Collaborative Filtering Prevention Measures Scott Song, Joonhwan Kim, Wanje Qin Gao, Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, Hidehiko Okada, Makoto Inoue, Fumito Tsuchiya, Tokyo Medical & Park, Boeun Park, Hyunkook Jang, Tsinghua University, China; Gavriel Kyoto Sangyo University, Japan. Dental University, Japan.

Human-Computer Interaction Human-Computer Samsung Electronics, Korea. Salvendy, Purdue University, USA. Document Management and Ergonomic Study of User Customization Methods Creating Kansei Engineering- Information Organizing Method Medicament Packages for the Based on Mental Models: based Ontology for Annotating using RFID tags Improvement of Safety in Use Modular UI Optimized for and Archiving Photos Database Hiroyuki Kojima, Hiroshima Institute Akinori Komatsubara, Waseda Customizing in Handheld Device Yu-Liang Chi, Shu-Yun Peng, Ching- of Technology, Japan; Ken Iwata, University, Japan. Chow Yang, Chung Yuan Christian Hitachi Information Systems, Ltd., Boeun Park, Scott Song, Joonhwan The Analysis of Near-Miss Cases Kim, Wanje Park, Hyunkook Jang, University, Taiwan China. Japan; Naoki Nishimura, Hiroshima Samsung Electronics, Korea. Institute of Technology, Japan. Using Data-Mining Approach Understanding, Measuring, and Masaomi Kimura, Kouji Tatsuno, Recognizing Cultural Diversity Designing User Experience: The Project Evaluation by e-Mail Toshiharu Hayasaka, Yuta Takahashi, in Digital Television User Causal Relationship between Based Communication Pattern Tetsuro Aoto, Michiko Ohkura, Interface Design the Aesthetic Quality of Jugo Noda, Hitachi, Ltd., Japan; Shibaura Institute of Technology, Joonhwan Kim, Sanghee Lee, Products and User Affect Ryosuke Saga, Hiroshi Tsuji, Osaka Japan; Fumito Tsuchiya, Tokyo Samsung Electronics, Korea. Haotian Zhou, Xiaolan Fu, Chinese Prefecture University, Japan. Medical & Dental University, Japan. Collaborative Design for Academy of Sciences, China. An Adaptive Web Browsing The Usability Assessment of Strategic UXD Impact and Effects of Time Orientation on Method for Various Terminals: A Pharmaceutical Package Global Product Value Design of Notification Systems Semantic Over-Viewing Method Michiko Ohkura, Tosiaki Harikae, James Nieters, Cisco, USA; David Ding-Long Huang, Pei-Luen Patrick Hisashi Noda, Teruya Ikegami, Yushin Shibaura Institute of Technology, Williams, Asentio Design, China. Rau, Tsinghua University, China; Tatsumi, Shin’ichi Fukuzumi, NEC Japan; Fumito Tsuchiya, Tokyo Hui Su, IBM, China; Mark Nan Tu, Corporation, Japan. Medical & Dental University, Japan. Using Patterns to Support Tsinghua University, China; Chen Tool for Detecting Webpage A Study on Display to Improve the Design of Flexible User Zhao, IBM, China. Interaction Usability Problems from Mouse the Visibility of PTP Sheets M. Cecilia Baranauskas, Vania Paula Streamlining Checkout Click Coordinate Logs Akira Izumiya, Michiko Ohkura, de Almeida Neris, University of Experience – A Case Study of Ryosuke Fujioka, Kobesogosokki Co., Shibaura Institute of Technology, Campinas, Brazil. Iterative Design of a China e- Ltd, Japan; Ryo Tanimoto, Yuki Kawai, Japan; Fumito Tsuchiya, Tokyo Hidehiko Okada, Kyoto Sangyo Medical & Dental University, Japan. Sambad – Computer Interfaces Commerce Site Alice Han, Jianming Dong, Winnie University, Japan. Challenge For Preventing for Non-literates Tseng, Bernd Ewert, PayPal Inc., USA. Sagun Dhakwha, Patrick Hall, Perspectives on Reuse Process Medication Errors -Learn from Ganesh Bahadur Ghimire, Prakash Impact of Mental Rotation Support Systems for Document- Errors- : What is the Most Manandhar, Ishwor Thapa, Madan Strategy on Absolute Direction Type Knowledge Effective Label Display to Puraskar Pustakalaya, Nepal. Judgments: Supplementing Yukiko Morimoto, Hisao Mase, Prevent Medication Error for Conventional Measures with Eye Hitachi, Ltd., Japan; Hiroshi Tsuji, Injectable Drug ? Movement Data Osaka Prefecture University, Japan. Hiroyuki Furukawa, Kanazawa Ronggang Zhou, Tsinghua University, HOPE: Extensible System for University Hospital, Japan. China; Kan Zhang, Chinese Academy Automatic & Periodic Diagnosis Interfacing Safety and of Sciences, China. of Offshore Software Project Communication Breakdowns: Factor Structure of Content Zhang Xuan, Zhang Lei, Chai Situated Medical Technology Preparation for E-business Meiping, Shigeru Miyake, Hitachi Design Web Sites:A Survey Result of Research & Development Corporation, Svetlena Taneva, Effie Law,Swiss Industrial Employees in P. R. China; Ryota Mibe, Hitachi, Ltd., Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), China Japan. Switzerland. Yinni Guo, Gavriel Salvendy, Purdue University, USA.

WEDNESDAY, 10:30 – 12:30 HCI International 2007 l 43 Parallel Sessions HCI HCI EPCE UAHCI Smart Living Spaces Human Factors in Digital Psychophysiology in Smart Environments and Automatic and Manual Meta-design Eye Gaze and Gesture Tracking Production Ergonomics (II) Ambient Intelligence (I): Evaluation of Web Sites 307 Conference Room Interaction Design and 311-A Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-G Exhibition Hall 2-H 311-C Conference Room Evaluation 309 Conference Room Chair(s): Itiro Siio, Ochanomizu Chair(s): Maria Francesca Costabile, Chair(s): Constantine Stephanidis, University, Japan. Chair(s): Dieter Spath, Fraunhofer, Chair(s): Wolfram Boucsein, 305-B Conference Room Chair(s): Helen Petrie, University of Università degli Studi di Bari, Italy. Foundation for Research and Germany. University of Wuppertal, Germany; York, UK; Gerhard Weber, Technical Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. Richard Backs, Central Michigan Chair(s): Norbert Streitz, Fraunhofer, University of Dresden, Germany. University, USA. Germany.

Kitchen of the Future and Application of Tangible Diagnosticity of Cardiac Modes Informative Art Display The Usability of Accessibility Designing for Participation Geometry Issues of a Gaze Applications Acoustic Interfaces in the Area of Autonomic Control Elicited Metaphors Evaluation Tools in Socio-Technical Software Tracking System Itiro Siio, Ochanomizu University, of Production Control and by Simulated Driving and Verbal Alois Ferscha, University of Linz, Helen Petrie, University of York, UK; Systems Arantxa Villanueva, Juanjo Cerrolaza, Japan; Reiko Hamada, The University Manufacturing Working Memory Dual-Tasks Austria. Neil King, DesignedforAll, UK; Carlos Yunwen Ye, Gerhard Fischer, Rafael Cabeza, Public University of of Tokyo, Japan; Noyuri Mima, Future Velasco, Henrike Gappa, Gabriele Navarre, Spain. Wolfgang Rolshofen, Peter Dietz, John Lenneman, Richard Backs, Engineering Social Awareness in University of Colorado at Boulder, University - Hakodate, Japan. Günter Schäfer, Technical University Central Michigan University, USA. Nordbrock, Fraunhofer, Germany. USA. Work Environments An Eye-gaze Input System Using of Clausthal, Germany. Human-Robot Interaction in HR changes in driving scenes Dhaval Vyas, Twente University, Editing a Test Suite for Meta-Design to Face Co- Information on Eye Movement the Home Ubiquitous Network Experimenting Wearable with danger and difficulties Netherlands; Marek Van de Watering, Accessibility of Interactive Web Evolution and Communication History environment Solutions for Workers’ Training using driving simulator Anton Eliëns, Vrije Universiteit Sites Gaps Between Users and Kiyohiko Abe, Kanto Gakuin Hirotada Ueda, Michihiko Minoh, in Manufacturing Yukiyo Kuriyagawa, Nihon University, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Gerrit Van Gerhard Weber, Technical University Designers University, Japan; Shoichi Ohi, Kyoto University, Japan; Masaki Iñaki Maurtua, Miren Unceta, Japan; Mieko Ohsuga, Osaka der Veer, Open Universiteit Nederland, of Dresden, Germany; Kurt Weimann, Maria Francesca Costabile, Università Minoru Ohyama, Tokyo Denki Chikama, Junji Satake, Akihiro Miguel Angel Pérez, Fundación Institute of Technology, Japan; Ichiro Netherlands. Universität Kiel, Germany. degli Studi di Bari, Italy; Daniela Fogli, University, Japan. Kobayashi, National Institute of Tekniker Eibar, Spain. Kageyama, Nihon University, Japan. Learning Situation Models The BenToWeb XHTML 1.0 Università degli Studi di Brescia, Italy; A New Gaze-Based Interface for Information and Communications Rosa Lanzilotti, Università degli Studi A Novel Human-computer Multidimensional Evaluation for Providing Context-Aware Test Suite for the Web Content Environmental Control Technology, Japan; Kenzabro Interaction Access in Human-Computer Universal di Bari, Italy; Andrea Marcante, Piero Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics Services Fangmin Shi, Alastair Gale, Kevin Miyawaki, Osaka Institute of Interface Based on Passive of Human Responses to the Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 Mussio, Loredana Parasiliti Provenza, Oliver Brdiczka, James Crowley, Purdy, Loughborough University, UK. Technology, Japan; Masatsugu Acoustic Localisation Workload - Last Call Working Draft Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy; Patrick Reignier, INRIA Rhones Alpes, Kidode, Nara Institute of Science and D.T. Pham, Ze Ji, Ming Yang, Shinji Miyake, Simpei Yamada, Christophe Strobbe, Jan Engelen, Antonio Piccinno, Università degli France. Strategy of Visual Search of Technology, Japan. Zuobin Wang, Mostafa Al-Kutubi, Takuro Shoji, University of Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Studi di Bari, Italy. Targets on Screen through Eye Cardiff University, UK. Occupational and Environmental Belgium; Johannes Koch, Carlos Learning Topologies of Situated Movement of Elderly Person Designing Smart Living Objects Health, Japan; Yasuhiro Takae, Velasco, Fraunhofer, Germany; An Architecture for Adaptive Public Displays by Observing Kazunari Morimoto, Yasumasa – Enhancing vs. Distracting Decentralized Information Nobuyuki Kuge, Tomohiro Evangelos Vlachogiannis, University and Adaptable Mobile Implicit User Interactions Okuyama, Xu Xiaonian, Kyoto Traditional Human-Object Aggregation and Central Yamamura, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., of the Aegean, Greece; Daniela Hans Jörg Müller, Antonio Krüger, Applications for Physically Institute of Technology, Japan; Ryu Interaction Control in Networked Japan. Ortner, University of Linz, Austria. Handicapped People Pei-Yu (Peggy) Chi, Jen-hao Chen, Production Environments University of Münster, Germany. Hyun-Seok, Koo Kang, Son-Tae Won, Development of Automatic Web Matthias Betz, Mahmudul Huq, Yeungnum University, Korea. Shih-yen Liu, Hao-hua Chu, Taiwan Simon Thiel, Thomas Schlegel, Classification of Blink Nonverbally Smart User Accessibility Checking Modules Volkmar Pipek, University of University, Taiwan China. Dieter Spath, Fraunhofer, Germany. Waveforms Towards the Interfaces: Postural and Facial Siegen, Germany; Markus Rohde, A Real-Time Gesture Tracking Assessment of Driver’s Arousal for Advanced Quality Assurance Using Memory Aid to Build Users Interact Differently: Expression Data in Human- International Institute for Socio- and Recognition System Based Level: An Approach for HMM Tools Informatics (IISI), Germany; Gunnar Memory Independence Towards a Usability Oriented Computer Interaction on Particle Filtering and Ada- Based Classification form Johannes Koch, Dirk Stegemann, Stevens, University of Siegen, Quan Tran, Elizabeth Mynatt, Gina User Taxonomy Gisela Susanne Bahr, Florida Institute Boosting Techniques Blinking Video Sequence Yehya Mohamad, Carlos Velasco, Germany; Roman Englert, Ben- Calcaterra, Georgia Institute of Fabian Hermann, Iris Niedermann, of Technology, USA; Carey Balaban, Fraunhofer, Germany. Chin-Shyurng Fahn, Chih-Wei Yoshihiro Noguchi, Roongroj University of Pittsburgh, USA; Gurion University, Israel; Volker Wulf, Huang, Taiwan University of Science Technology, USA. Matthias Peissner, Fraunhofer, Nopsuwanchai, Asahi Kasei Germany; Katja Henke, Anja Mariofanna Milanova, University of A Unified Web Evaluation University of Siegen, Germany. and Technology, Taiwan China; Hung- Attentive Information Support Corporation, Japan; Mieko Ohsuga, Naumann, TU Berlin, Germany. Arkansas at Little Rock, USA; Howard Methodology using WCAG CBEADS: A Framework to Kuang Chen, Chin-Yi University of with Massive Embedded Yoshiyuki Kamakura, Osaka Institute Choe, Raytheon - Network Centric Eric Vellemann, Accessibility Technology, Taiwan China. Movement-based Interaction of Technology, Japan. Support Meta-Design Paradigm Sensors in Room Systems, USA. Foundation, Netherlands; Christophe Athula Ginige, Buddhima De Hiroshi Noguchi, Taketoshi Mori, and Event Management in Facial Expression Recognition Classification of Blink Ambient Intelligence and Strobbe, Katholieke Universiteit Silva, University of Western Sydney, Tomomasa Sato, The University of Virtual Environments with Leuven, Belgium; Johannes Koch, Based on Color Lines Model and Waveforms Towards the Multimodality Australia. Region Based Processing Tokyo, Japan. Optical Tracking Systems Assessment of Driver’s Arousal Carlos Velasco, Fraunhofer, Germany; Maxim Foursa, Gerold Wesche, Laura Burzagli, Pier Luigi Emiliani, Easy Model-driven GeonAe Eom, Hyun-Seung Yang, Inhabitant Guidance of Smart Level: An EOG Approach anf the Mikael Snaprud, Agder University Fraunhofer, Germany. Francesco Gabbanini, National College, Norway. Development of Multimedia Korea Advanced Institute of Science Environments Correlation with Physiological Research Council (CNR), Italy. and Technology (KAIST), Korea. Parisa Rashidi, Washington Applications of Virtual Reality Measures Large Scale Web Accessibility User Interfaces with GuiBuilder Creating Smart and Accessible Stefan Sauer, Gregor Engels, State University, USA; G. Michael in Product Design Evaluation Mieko Ohsuga, Yoshiyuki Kamakura, Evaluation - a European Gesture-Based Interactions on Ubiquitous Knowledge University of Paderborn, Germany. Youngblood, University of North Jilin Ye, Saurin Badiyani, University Yumiko Inoue, Osaka Institute Perspective Multiple Large Displays with a Carolina at Charlotte, USA; Diane of Warwick, UK; Vinesh Raja, of Technology, Japan; Yoshihiro Environments Mikael Snaprud, Agata Sawicka, A Conceptual Model of Inclusive Tabletop Interface Cook, Washington State University, Warwick Manufacturing Group, Noguchi, Roongroj Nopsuwanchai, Ray Adams, Middlesex University, UK; Agder University College, Norway. Technology for Information Jangho Lee, Jun Lee, HyungSeok Andrina Granić, University of Split, USA; Sajal Das, The University of Texas UK; Thomas Schlegel, Fraunhofer, Asahi Kasei Corporation, Japan. Kim, Jee-In Kim, Konkuk University, Croatia. Comparative Analysis of Access by the Rural Sector at Arlington, USA. Germany. Kristina Pitula, Thiruvengadam Korea. Development of a Wireless the Accessibility of Desktop Interactive Design of Memory Embedded Brain-Computer Radhakrishnan, Concordia University, Operating Systems Canada. Sharing Applications for Interface and Its Application Ángel Lucas González, Gonzalo Families on Drowsiness Detection and Mariscal, Technical University of Minako Kubo, Akihiko Kodama, Warning Madrid, Spain; Loic Martinez, Etsushi Takaishi, Rikio Chiba, Keita Chin-Teng Lin, Chiao Tung University, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Watanabe, Michiaki Yasumura, Keio Taiwan China; Hung-Yi Hsieh, Spain; Carlos Ruiz, Technical University, Japan. University System of Taiwan, Taiwan University of Madrid, Spain. China; Sheng-Fu Liang, Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan China; Yu-Chieh Chen, Li-Wei Ko, Chiao Tung University, Taiwan China.

44 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Wednesday, 25 July 2007, 10:30 – 12:30 UAHCI VR Smart Environments and Automatic and Manual Meta-design Eye Gaze and Gesture Tracking Novel Approaches in VR Ambient Intelligence (I): Evaluation of Web Sites Interaction Design and 311-A Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-G Exhibition Hall 2-F Evaluation 309 Conference Room Chair(s): Maria Francesca Costabile, Chair(s): Constantine Stephanidis, Chair(s): Monica Bordegoni, 305-B Conference Room Chair(s): Helen Petrie, University of Università degli Studi di Bari, Italy. Foundation for Research and Politecnico di Milano, Italy. York, UK; Gerhard Weber, Technical Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. Chair(s): Norbert Streitz, Fraunhofer, University of Dresden, Germany. Germany. Virtual Reality Virtual

Informative Art Display The Usability of Accessibility Designing for Participation Geometry Issues of a Gaze Development of Wide Area Metaphors Evaluation Tools in Socio-Technical Software Tracking System Tracking System for Augmented Alois Ferscha, University of Linz, Helen Petrie, University of York, UK; Systems Arantxa Villanueva, Juanjo Cerrolaza, Reality Austria. Neil King, DesignedforAll, UK; Carlos Yunwen Ye, Gerhard Fischer, Rafael Cabeza, Public University of Hirotake Ishii, Hidenori Fujino, Velasco, Henrike Gappa, Gabriele University of Colorado at Boulder, Navarre, Spain. Bian Zhiqiang, Tomoki Sekiyama, Engineering Social Awareness in Nordbrock, Fraunhofer, Germany. USA. An Eye-gaze Input System Using Toshinori Nakai, Hiroshi Shimoda, Work Environments Kyoto University, Japan. Dhaval Vyas, Twente University, Editing a Test Suite for Meta-Design to Face Co- Information on Eye Movement Netherlands; Marek Van de Watering, Accessibility of Interactive Web Evolution and Communication History C-Band: A Flexible Ring Tag Anton Eliëns, Vrije Universiteit Sites Gaps Between Users and Kiyohiko Abe, Kanto Gakuin System for Camera-Based User Amsterdam, Netherlands; Gerrit Van Gerhard Weber, Technical University Designers University, Japan; Shoichi Ohi, Interface der Veer, Open Universiteit Nederland, of Dresden, Germany; Kurt Weimann, Maria Francesca Costabile, Università Minoru Ohyama, Tokyo Denki Kento Miyaoku, Nippon Telegraph Netherlands. Universität Kiel, Germany. degli Studi di Bari, Italy; Daniela Fogli, University, Japan. and Telephone Corp., Japan; Anthony Learning Situation Models The BenToWeb XHTML 1.0 Università degli Studi di Brescia, Italy; A New Gaze-Based Interface for Tang, Sidney Fels, University of British Rosa Lanzilotti, Università degli Studi Columbia, Canada. for Providing Context-Aware Test Suite for the Web Content Environmental Control di Bari, Italy; Andrea Marcante, Piero Services Fangmin Shi, Alastair Gale, Kevin Super-Feet: A Wireless Hand- Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 Mussio, Loredana Parasiliti Provenza, Oliver Brdiczka, James Crowley, Purdy, Loughborough University, UK. - Last Call Working Draft Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy; free Navigation System for Patrick Reignier, INRIA Rhones Alpes, Christophe Strobbe, Jan Engelen, Antonio Piccinno, Università degli Virtual Environments France. Strategy of Visual Search of Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Studi di Bari, Italy. Targets on Screen through Eye Beatriz Rey, José A. Lozano, Mariano Learning Topologies of Situated Belgium; Johannes Koch, Carlos Alcañiz, Universidad Politécnica de An Architecture for Adaptive Movement of Elderly Person Public Displays by Observing Velasco, Fraunhofer, Germany; Valencia, Spain; Luciano Gamberini, Evangelos Vlachogiannis, University and Adaptable Mobile Kazunari Morimoto, Yasumasa University of Padova, Italy; Merche Implicit User Interactions of the Aegean, Greece; Daniela Okuyama, Xu Xiaonian, Kyoto Calvet, Universidad Politécnica de Hans Jörg Müller, Antonio Krüger, Applications for Physically Institute of Technology, Japan; Ryu Ortner, University of Linz, Austria. Handicapped People Valencia, Spain; Daniel Kerrigan, University of Münster, Germany. Hyun-Seok, Koo Kang, Son-Tae Won, Francesco Martino, University of Development of Automatic Web Matthias Betz, Mahmudul Huq, Yeungnum University, Korea. Nonverbally Smart User Padova, Italy. Accessibility Checking Modules Volkmar Pipek, University of Interfaces: Postural and Facial Siegen, Germany; Markus Rohde, A Real-Time Gesture Tracking for Advanced Quality Assurance Measurement of Suitability of a Expression Data in Human- International Institute for Socio- and Recognition System Based Haptic Device in a Virtual Reality Tools Informatics (IISI), Germany; Gunnar on Particle Filtering and Ada- Computer Interaction Johannes Koch, Dirk Stegemann, System Gisela Susanne Bahr, Florida Institute Stevens, University of Siegen, Boosting Techniques Yehya Mohamad, Carlos Velasco, Germany; Roman Englert, Ben- Jose San Martin, Universidad Rey of Technology, USA; Carey Balaban, Fraunhofer, Germany. Chin-Shyurng Fahn, Chih-Wei Juan Carlos, Spain; Gracian Trivino, University of Pittsburgh, USA; Gurion University, Israel; Volker Wulf, Huang, Taiwan University of Science University of Siegen, Germany. Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Mariofanna Milanova, University of A Unified Web Evaluation and Technology, Taiwan China; Hung- Spain. Arkansas at Little Rock, USA; Howard Methodology using WCAG CBEADS: A Framework to Kuang Chen, Chin-Yi University of Virtual validation of an on- Choe, Raytheon - Network Centric Eric Vellemann, Accessibility Support Meta-Design Paradigm Technology, Taiwan China. Systems, USA. board infotainment system Foundation, Netherlands; Christophe Athula Ginige, Buddhima De Facial Expression Recognition Strobbe, Katholieke Universiteit based on tactons Ambient Intelligence and Silva, University of Western Sydney, Based on Color Lines Model and Leuven, Belgium; Johannes Koch, Australia. Umberto Giraudo, Giandomenico Multimodality Carlos Velasco, Fraunhofer, Germany; Region Based Processing Caruso, Francesco Ferrise, Monica Laura Burzagli, Pier Luigi Emiliani, Mikael Snaprud, Agder University Easy Model-driven GeonAe Eom, Hyun-Seung Yang, Bordegoni, Politecnico di Milano, Francesco Gabbanini, National College, Norway. Development of Multimedia Korea Advanced Institute of Science Italy. Research Council (CNR), Italy. and Technology (KAIST), Korea. Large Scale Web Accessibility User Interfaces with GuiBuilder Visual Hull with Silhouette Maps Creating Smart and Accessible Stefan Sauer, Gregor Engels, Evaluation - a European Gesture-Based Interactions on Chulhan Lee, Junho Cho, Kyoungsu Ubiquitous Knowledge University of Paderborn, Germany. Perspective Multiple Large Displays with a Oh, University of Soongsil, Korea. Environments Tabletop Interface Mikael Snaprud, Agata Sawicka, A Conceptual Model of Inclusive Towards Transparent Ray Adams, Middlesex University, UK; Agder University College, Norway. Technology for Information Jangho Lee, Jun Lee, HyungSeok Andrina Granić, University of Split, Telepresence Access by the Rural Sector Kim, Jee-In Kim, Konkuk University, Croatia. Comparative Analysis of Korea. Gordon Mair, University of Kristina Pitula, Thiruvengadam Strathclyde, UK. the Accessibility of Desktop Radhakrishnan, Concordia University, Operating Systems Canada. Ángel Lucas González, Gonzalo Mariscal, Technical University of Madrid, Spain; Loic Martinez, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain; Carlos Ruiz, Technical University of Madrid, Spain.

WEDNESDAY, 10:30 – 12:30 HCI International 2007 l 45 Parallel Sessions UI OCSC Cross-Cultural HCI Design: Best User Interface Design for Mobile Designing for Emerging Social Computing Practices and Next Practices Devices Countries – Is It New Wine in a New Bottle? 308 Conference Room 305-C Conference Room 311-B Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-A Chair(s): Karrie Karahalios, University Chair(s): Aaron Marcus, Aaron Marcus Chair(s): Sung Han, Pohang of Illinois in Urbana Champaign, and Associates, Inc. (AM+A), USA. University of Science and Technology, Chair(s): Apala Lahiri Chavan, Human USA. Korea. Factors International, Pvt. Ltd., India.

Emerging Issues in Doing The Mobile Phone’s Optimal Entrepreneurial Digital The Hidden Order of Wikipedia Cross-Cultural Research in Vibration Frequency in Mobile Photography - A Case Study for Fernanda Viegas, Martin Multicultural and Multilingual Environments Design Research Method in the Wattenberg, Matthew McKeon, Societies Jinho Yim, Samsung Electronics Co., Emerging Indian Market IBM, USA. Henry Been-Lirn Duh, Vivian Hsueh- Korea; Rohae Myung, Byongjun Lee, Naznin Rao, Human Factors Artistic Data Visualization: , Korea. Hua Chen, Nanyang Technological International, Pvt. Ltd., India. Beyond Visual Analytics University, Singapore. Developing Character Input Fernanda Viegas, Martin Usability and Internationalization “A Quick Dip at the Iceberg’s Tip” “Only Famous Companies Methods for Driver Information Rapid Immersion Approaches Wattenberg, IBM, USA. I Would Ever Buy”: Systems to Understanding Emerging Toward Machine Therapy: Understanding How People Youngseok Cho, Sung Han, Pohang Markets Parapraxis of Machine Design University of Science and Technology, Learn to Trust Web Sites Anjali Kelkar, Illinois Institute of and Use Korea; Sang W. Hong, SK Telecom, Online Communities and Social Computing Emilie Gould, Acadia University, Technology, USA. Kelly Dobson, MIT Media Lab, USA. Canada. Korea; Yong S. Park, Wonkyu Park, Pohang University of Science and The Challenge of Dealing with What Would Jiminy Cricket Do? The Digital Packaging of Technology, Korea; Sunghyun Kang, Cultural Differences in Industrial Lessons From the First Social Electronic Money Hyundai-Kia, Korea. Design in Emerging Countries: Wearable Supriya Singh, RMIT University, Latin-American Case Studies A Study for Usability Risk Level Timothy Bickmore, Northeastern Australia. Alvaro Enrique Diaz, Bee-Design Inc., University, USA. in Physical User Interface of Canada. User Validation of Cultural Mobile Phone Social Puppets: Towards Dimensions of a Website Design Beom Suk Jin, Sang Min Ko, Jae When in Rome… be Yourself: Modular Social Animation for Aaron Marcus, Chava Alexander, Seung Mun, Yong Gu Ji, Yonsei A Perspective on Dealing with Agents and Avatars Aaron Marcus and Associates, Inc. University, Korea. Cultural Dissimilarities in Hannes Vilhjálmsson, Reykjavík (AM+A), USA. Ethnography University, Iceland; Chirag Merchant, A Framework for Evaluating the Apala Lahiri Chavan, Rahul Ajmera, Cultural Environment for Social Usability of Spoken Language University of Southern California, Human Factors International, Pvt. USA; Prasan Samtani, USC Learning and Adaptation Dialogue Systems (SLDSs) Ltd., India. Information Sciences Institute, USA. in Different Countries - A Wonkyu Park, Sung Han, Yong S. Comparison of Minority Park, Jungchul Park, Huichul Yang, Shanghaied in a User-friendly The Social Implications of Foreigners and Majority Pohang University of Science and Manner - An American’s Initial an Assisted Living Reminder Foreigners Technology, Korea. Experiences in a Full-time System Masaaki Kurosu, National Institute Usability Job in China Bedoor Al-shebli, Eric Gilbert, Karrie of Multimedia Education, Japan; Performance Evaluation of the Brian Glucroft, HFI China, China. Wheel Navigation Key used for Karahalios, University of Illinois in Masako Morishita, Waseda University, Urbana Champaign, USA. Japan. Mobile Phone and MP3 ICT for Low-Literate Youth Hyun-Wook Jung, Jung-Yong Kim, in Ethiopia: The Usability From Clicks to Touches: An Activity Approach to Cross- , Korea. Challenge Enabling Face-to-Face Shared Cultural Design Marije Geldof, Royal Holloway, Usability of Adaptable and Social Interface on Multi-Touch Huatong Sun, Grand Valley State University of London, UK. Tabletops University, USA. Adaptive Menus Jungchul Park, Sung Han, Yong Localization in Korea of User Chia Shen, Mitsubishi Electronic, The Role of Annotation in S. Park, Youngseok Cho, Pohang Interface of the 3G Mobile USA. Intercultural Communication University of Science and Technology, Handset Built on Open OS Tomohiro Shigenobu, National Korea. Sungmoo Hong, KTF, Korea. Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Japan; Effect of Different Modal Kunikazu Fujii, Takashi Yoshino, Feedback on Attention Recovery Wakayama University, Japan. Min Cheol Whang, H.J. Hyun, Joa Sang Lim, Kang Ryoung Park, Yongjoo Cho, Sangmyung University, Korea; Junseok Park, Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute (ETRI), Korea.

46 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Wednesday, 25 July 2007, 10:30 – 12:30 AC DHM Neurotechnology and AugCog Virtual Reality and Digital Patient Technology for Education & Applications: Present and Movement Modeling Training Future Exhibition Hall 2-D Exhibition Hall 2-C Exhibition Hall 2-E Exhibition Hall 2-B Chair(s): Ioannis Tollis, Foundation for Chair(s): Chuan-Jun Su, Yuan Ze Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Chair(s): Carl Washburn, Greenville Chair(s): Chris Berka, Advanced Brain University, Taiwan China; Shu-Kai Greece; Kostas Marias, Foundation for Technical College, USA; Paris Monitoring, Inc., USA; Laurel King, Fan, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Stringfellow, Clemson University, University of Hawaii, USA. China. Greece; Kang Li, University of Illinois at USA; Sajay Sadasivan, Clemson Urbana, Champaign, USA. University, USA. Integrating Innovative Neuro- Dynamic Generation of FPF-SB: a Scalable Algorithm for Can We Use Technology to

Augmented Cognition Educational Technologies (I-Net) Human-populated VR Models Microarray Gene Expression Data Train Inspectors to Be More into K-12 Science Classrooms for Workspace Ergonomic Clustering Systematic? Ronald Stevens, Trysha Galloway, Digital Human Modeling Evaluation Filippo Geraci, Mauro Leoncini, Manuela Sajay Sadasivan, Anand University of California, USA; Chris Tien-Lung Sun, Yuan Ze University, Montangero, Marco Pellegrini, M. Elena Gramopadhye, Clemson University, Berka, Advanced Brain Monitoring, Taiwan China; Wen-Yang Feng, Renda, National Research Council (CNR), USA. Inc., USA. Italy. Chung Yuan Christian University, Using Multimodal Technologies Exploring Neural Trajectories of Taiwan China; Chin-Jung Chao, An Integrated Approach for Chung-Tung University, Taiwan to Enhance Aviation Scientific Problem Solving Skill China. Reconstructing Surface Models of Maintenance Inspection Acquisition the Proximal Femur from Sparse Training Ronald Stevens, Trysha Galloway, Enhancing Sense of Reality Input Data for Surgical Navigation Carl Washburn, Greenville Technical University of California, USA; Chris by Efficient and Precise Guoyan Zheng, Miguel A. González College, USA; Paris Stringfellow, Berka, Advanced Brain Monitoring, Collision Detection in Virtual Ballester, University of Bern, Switzerland. Anand Gramopadhye, Clemson Inc., USA. University, USA. Environments Methodologies to Evaluate Inclusive Design for Brain Body Chuan-Jun Su, Yuan Ze University, Advanced Technology Taiwan China. Simulations of Cardiac Tissue Interfaces Abnormalities at a Cellular Level Training for Operating the Paul Gnanayutham, University of A Modified Particle Swarm Nicos Maglaveras, Ioanna Chouvarda, Microlithography Panel Printer Portsmouth, UK; Jennifer George, SAE Optimizer using an Adaptive Aristotle University, Greece. Bharat Upadrasta, Mohammad Institute, UK. Khasawneh, Sarah S. Lam, Dynamic Weight Scheme Simulating Cancer Radiotherapy The Effect of Fatigue on Shu-Kai Fan, Ju-Ming Chang, State University of New York at Yuan Ze University, Taiwan China. on a Multi-level Basis: Biology, Binghamton, USA. Cognitive and Psychomotor Oncology and Image Processing Skills of Surgical Residents Motion Retrieval based on Dimitra D. Dionysiou, Georgios S. Wiki-Based teaching in Kanav Kahol, SimET Center/Arizona an Efficient Index Method for Stamatakos, National Technical University Industrial Engineering Courses State University, USA; Mark Smith, Large-Scale Mocap Database of Athens, Greece; Kostas Marias, Xiaochun (Steven) Jiang, Paul Banner Good Samaritan Hospital, Jian Xiang, Zhejiang University, Foundation for Research and Technology Nuschke, North Carolina A&T State USA; Stephanie Mayes, Phoenix China; HongLi Zhu, City College of - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. University, USA. Integrated Surgical Residency Zhejiang University, China. Program, USA; Mary Deka, Vikram Multi-level Analysis and Understanding RUTH: Deka, SimET Center, USA; John Comparison of Human and Information Extraction Creating Believable Behaviors Ferrara, Banner Good Samaritan Machine Recognition of Considerations for Validating 4D for a Virtual Human under Medical Center, USA; Sethuraman Everyday Human Actions Models of Human Function Uncertainty Panchanathan, Arizona State Trevor Jones, Shaun Lawson, Kostas Marias, Foundation for Research Insuk Oh, Matthew Stone, Rutgers, University, USA. University of Lincoln, UK; David and Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece; The State University of New Jersey, Benyon, Alistair Armitage, Napier Dimitra D. Dionysiou, Georgios S. USA. Using Eye Blinks as a Tool for University, UK. Stamatakos, National Technical University Facilitating Pronunciation Skills Augmented Cognition of Athens, Greece; Fotini Zacharopoulou, Ric Heishman, Zoran Duric, George Modeling of Layered Fuzzy University of Crete, Greece; Eleni for Children with Phonological Mason University, USA. Facial Expression Generation Georgiadi, Thanasis Margaritis, Disorders using Human Yu-Li Xue, Xia Mao, Zheng Li, Foundation for Research and Technology Modelling Low Power Technology for Wei-He Diao, Beijing University Jennifer George, SAE Institute, UK; Wearable Cognition Systems - Hellas (FORTH), Greece; Thomas Maris, of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Crete, Greece; Ioannis Tollis, Paul Gnanayutham, University of David Yates, Alexander Casson, China. Portsmouth, UK. Esther Rodriguez-Villegas, Imperial Foundation for Research and Technology College London, UK. Human Articulation Efforts - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. Estimation in the Automobile Digital Human Modelling: A Global Vehicle Accessibility Vision and a European Perspective Movement - A Pilot Study Gordon J. Clapworthy, University of Jean-François Debril, Philippe Bedfordshire, UK; Peter Kohl, University Pudlo, Mohand Ouidir Ait of Oxford, UK; Hans Gregerson, Aalborg El Menceur, Université de Hospital, Denmark; S.R. Thomas, Centre Valenciennes et du Hainaut- National de la Recherche Scientifique, Cambrésis, France; Philippe Gorce, France; Marco Viceconti, Istituti Université du Sud Toulon et du Var, Ortopedici Rizzoli, Italy; D.R. Hose, D. France; François Xavier Lepoutre, Pinney, John Fenner, K. McCormack, P. Université de Valenciennes et du Lawford, University of Sheffield, ;UK S. Hainaut-Cambrésis, France. Van Sint Jan, Universite Libre Bruxelles, Belgium; S. Waters, University of Nottingham, UK; P. Coveney, University College London, UK. A Method for Gene Identification by Dynamic Feature Choosing Jia-Wei Luo, Li Yang, Xi-Zhen Zhang, Hunan University, China.

WEDNESDAY, 10:30 – 12:30 HCI International 2007 l 47 Parallel Sessions EHAWC HIMI Psychological and Kinematic Embodied Interaction and Adaptive Interaction and Human Designing Ubiquitous Society: Intelligent HCI Convergence (I) Issues Communication Information Processing HCI Perspectives 201-B Conference Room 311-A Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-E 201-A Conference Room Chair(s): Katsunori Shimohara, Doshisha 201-C Conference Room University, Japan; Naomi Inoue, Chair(s): Jahwan Koo, Sungkyunkwan Chair(s): Ana Isabel Paraguay, Chair(s): Tomio Watanabe, National Institute of Information and Chair(s): Hirohiko Mori, Musashi University, Korea. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Okayama Prefectural University, Communication Technology / ATR Cognitive Institute of Technology, Japan; Sakae Japan. Information Science Laboratories, Japan; Yamamoto, Tokyo University of Tomomasa Nagashima, Muroran Institute Science, Japan. of Technology, Japan. Technostress: A Study among The Importance of Human Toward Adaptive Interaction -- the Design for Confident A Mobile Terminal User Interface Academic and Non Academic Stance in Reading Machine’s Effect of Ambient Sounds in an Communication of Information for Intelligent Robots Staff Mind (Intention) ultra-Realistic Communication in Public Spaces Ji-Hwan Park, Gi-Oh Kim, Pham Dai Raja Zirwatul Aida Raja Ibrahim, Ito Akira, Kazunori Terada, Gifu System -- Shigeyoshi Iizuka, Yurika Katagiri, Xuan, Key Ho Kwon, Soon-Hyuk Azlina Abu Bakar, Siti Balqis Md University, Japan. Noriko Suzuki, Ichiro Umata, Tatsuya Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Hong, Jae Jeon, Sungkyunkwan Nor, University College of Science Kitamura, Hiroshi Ando, Naomi Inoue, Corp., Japan. University, Korea. and Technology Malaysia (KUSTEM), Internal Timing Mechanism National Institute of Information Use of Socio-technical A Modular User Interface of Malaysia. for Real-time Coordination and Communication Technology / Robots -Two Types of Control in ATR Cognitive Information Science Guidelines in Collaborative Problematic Internet Use in Ji-Hwan Park, Tae Houn Song, Key Synchronized Tapping- Laboratories, Japan. System Development South African Information Yoshihiro Miyake, Koji Takano, Hiroyuki Miki, OKI Electric Ind. Co., Ho Kwon, Jae Jeon, Sungkyunkwan Technology Workers Tokyo Institute of Technology, Human Evaluation of Visual and Ltd., Japan. University, Korea. Andrew Thatcher, Gisela Wretschko, Haptic Interaction Japan. Unconscious Transmission Selecting Target Word Using James Fisher, University of the Hiroshi Ando, National Institute of Contexonym Comparison Witwatersrand, South Africa. Shadow Arts- Information and Communication Services of Human Feelings Communication: Technology / ATR Cognitive Information Mitsuhiko Karashima, Yuko Ishibashi, Method Factors Relating to Computer System Supporting Science Laboratories, Japan; Yuichi Tokai University, Japan. Hyungsuk Ji, Sungkyunkwan Use for People with Mental University, Korea; Bertrand Gaiffe, Human Interface and the Management of Information Communicability for Sakano, Institute of Information Understanding Requirements Illness INRIA, France; Hyunseung Choo, Encounter among Remote and Communication Technology / of Ubiquitous Application in Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers Yan-Hua Huang, Ching-yi Wu, Tzyh- , Korea. Groups ATR Cognitive Information Science Context of Daily Life Chyang Chang, Yen-Ju Lai, Wen- Yoshiyuki Miwa, Shiroh Itai, Laboratories, Japan; Hiroshi Ashida, Concept-Based Question shuan Lee, Chang Gung University, Naoki Hirasawa, Tomonori Shoichi Hasegawa, Daichi National Institute of Information and Answering System Taiwan China. Shibagaki, Otaru University of Sakurai, Waseda University, Communication Technology / Kyoto Commerce, Japan; KASAI Hideaki, Seung-Eun Shin, Yu-Hwan Kang, The impact of VDU Tasks Japan. University, Japan. NEC Software Hokkaido, Ltd., Japan. Young-Hoon Seo, Chungbuk and Continuous Feedback National University, Korea. Embodied Communication A Study of Information Flow Interaction Design of a on Arousal and Well-Being: between Human and Robot between Designers and Users via Remote Clinical Robot for Context Aware Human Preliminary Findings in Route Guidance Website Focused on Property of Ophthalmology Computer Interaction for Michel Varkevisser, David Keyson, Guillermo Enriquez, Yoshifumi Hyper Links Ubiquitous Learning Delft University of Technology, Kentaro Go, Yuki Ito, Kenji Kashiwagi, Buyo, Shuji Hashimoto, Waseda Hidetsugu Suto, Muroran Institute of University of Yamanashi, Japan. Chulho Jeong, Eunseok Lee, Netherlands. University, Japan. Technology, Japan; Hiroshi Kawakami, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea. An Information Filtering Computer, Television Development of an Kyoto University, Japan; Hisashi Handa, Okayama University, Japan. Method Based on User’s Moods, A Real-Time GPU-Based Wall and Playstation Use in Embodied Image Telecasting Detection Algorithm for Developmental Age: Friends or Situations, and Preferences Method via a Robot with Production Information Makoto Oka, Hirohiko Mori, Masaru Mapping and Navigation in Enemies of Growth and Health? Speech-Driven Nodding Management Interface for Saito, Musashi Institute of Technology, Indoor Environments Study on a Northern Italy Response Operators in Production Process Japan. Hadi Moradi, University of Southern Sample 6-14 Year Old Michiya Yamamoto, Tomio Tomonori Yuasa, Yoshihisa Aizu, Muroran California, USA; Eun Kwon, Dae Enrica Fubini, Margherita Micheletti Watanabe, Okayama Prefectural Institute of Technology, Japan. A Development of Supporting Neung Sohn, JungHyun Han, Korea Cremasco, Elisabetta Toscano, University, Japan. Systems for Disaster Victims University, Korea. University of Torino, Italy. KANSEI Information Processing of in the Initial Stage of Serious Human-Entrained E-COSMIC: Human Body Movement Design and Implementation An Experimental Study On Earthquakes Embodied Communication Mamiko Sakata, Doshisha University, Tamae Imafuku, Sakae Yamamoto, of Enhanced Real Time News Wednesday 13:30 – 15:30 Physiological Parameters System for Mind Connection Japan; Kozaburo Hachimura, Tokyo University of Science, Japan. Service using RSS and VoiceXML Toward Driver Emotion Tomio Watanabe, Okayama Ritsumeikan University, Japan. Hyeong-Joon Kwon, Sungkyunkwan Recognition Prefectural University, Japan. Kansei Analysis for Robotic Motions University, Korea; Jeong-Hoon Shin, Hongjie Leng, Yingzi Lin, Lucas Catholic University of Daegu, Korea; Zanzi, Northeastern University, USA. Context-Aware Information in Ubiquitous Environment Agents for the Automotive Janaka Chaminada Balasuriya, Saga Kwang-Seok Hong, Sungkyunkwan Evaluation of Guiard’s Theory of Domain using Bayesian University, Japan; Chandrajith Ashuboda University, Korea. Bimanual Control for Navigation Networks Marasinghe, Nagaoka University of and Selection Markus Ablaßmeier, Tony Technology, Japan; Keigo Watanabe, Xu Xia, Pourang Irani, Jing Wang, Poitschke, Stefan Reifinger, Saga University, Japan; Minetada Osano, University of Manitoba, Canada. Gerhard Rigoll, Technische University of Aizu, Japan. Universität München, Germany. Artificial Psychology Zhiliang Wang, University of Science and Technology Beijing, China.

48 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Wednesday, 25 July 2007, 13:30 – 15:30 HIMI HCI Embodied Interaction and Adaptive Interaction and Human Designing Ubiquitous Society: Intelligent HCI Convergence (I) Quality Methodologies for the Emotions in HCI: Theory, Smart Textiles Communication Information Processing HCI Perspectives Diffusion of the Cultural Heritage Synthesis and Evaluation 201-B Conference Room 311-A Conference Room through Hypermedia Systems: 308 Conference Room 201-A Conference Room Chair(s): Katsunori Shimohara, Doshisha 201-C Conference Room e-Learning, e-Commerce and 302 Conference Room University, Japan; Naomi Inoue, Chair(s): Jahwan Koo, Sungkyunkwan Tourism Chair(s): Gilsoo Cho, Yonsei Chair(s): Tomio Watanabe, National Institute of Information and Chair(s): Hirohiko Mori, Musashi University, Korea. Chair(s): Asimina Vasalou, Imperial University, Korea. Okayama Prefectural University, Communication Technology / ATR Cognitive Institute of Technology, Japan; Sakae 301 Conference Room College, UK; Marc Fabri, Leeds Japan. Information Science Laboratories, Japan; Yamamoto, Tokyo University of Metropolitan University, UK. Tomomasa Nagashima, Muroran Institute Science, Japan. Chair(s): Francisco Cipolla-Ficarra, F&F of Technology, Japan. Multimedia Communic@tions Corp., Italy. The Importance of Human Toward Adaptive Interaction -- the Design for Confident A Mobile Terminal User Interface Guidelines of Quality for Industrial Can Virtual Humans be More Preparation of Conductive Stance in Reading Machine’s Effect of Ambient Sounds in an Communication of Information for Intelligent Robots Online Tourism Engaging than Real Ones? Materials for Smart Clothing: Mind (Intention) ultra-Realistic Communication in Public Spaces Ji-Hwan Park, Gi-Oh Kim, Pham Dai Miguel Cipolla-Ficarra, Asociacion Jonathan Gratch, Ning Wang, Doping and Composite of Ito Akira, Kazunori Terada, Gifu System -- Shigeyoshi Iizuka, Yurika Katagiri, Xuan, Key Ho Kwon, Soon-Hyuk Internacional de Comunicacion University of Southern California, Conducting Polymer University, Japan. Noriko Suzuki, Ichiro Umata, Tatsuya Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Hong, Jae Jeon, Sungkyunkwan Interactiva (AINCI), Italy; Francisco USA; Anna Okhmatovskaia, Jooyong Kim, No-Woo Park,

Kitamura, Hiroshi Ando, Naomi Inoue, Corp., Japan. University, Korea. Interaction Human-Computer Cipolla-Ficarra, F&F Multimedia McGill University, USA; Francois Soongsil University, Korea. Internal Timing Mechanism Communic@tions Corp., Italy. Lamothe, French Army, France; National Institute of Information Use of Socio-technical A Modular User Interface of for Real-time Coordination and Communication Technology / Mathieu Morales, Ecole Spéciale Modification of Plastic Optical Robots Towards an Effective Evaluation -Two Types of Control in ATR Cognitive Information Science Guidelines in Collaborative Militaire de St-Cyr, France; R. J. Van Fiber for Side-illumination Ji-Hwan Park, Tae Houn Song, Key Framework for IMS LD-Based Synchronized Tapping- Laboratories, Japan. System Development der Werf, University of Twente, Min Ho Im, Eun Ju Park, Chang Yoshihiro Miyake, Koji Takano, Hiroyuki Miki, OKI Electric Ind. Co., Ho Kwon, Jae Jeon, Sungkyunkwan Didactic Materials: Criteria and Netherlands; Louis-Philippe Heon Kim, Moo Sung Lee, Chonnam Tokyo Institute of Technology, Human Evaluation of Visual and Ltd., Japan. University, Korea. Measures Morency, Massachusetts Institute of National University, Korea. Haptic Interaction Carmen Padrón Napoles, Paloma Díaz, Japan. Unconscious Transmission Selecting Target Word Using Technology, USA. Design and Evaluation Hiroshi Ando, National Institute of Contexonym Comparison Ignacio Aedo, Universidad Carlos III de Shadow Arts- Information and Communication Services of Human Feelings Madrid, Spain. Emotional Experiences of Textile-based Signal Communication: Technology / ATR Cognitive Information Mitsuhiko Karashima, Yuko Ishibashi, Method and Quality Perceptions of Transmission Lines and System Supporting Science Laboratories, Japan; Yuichi Tokai University, Japan. Hyungsuk Ji, Sungkyunkwan How Panoramic Photography Interactive Products Keypads for Smart Wear University, Korea; Bertrand Gaiffe, Changed Multimedia Presentations Communicability for Sakano, Institute of Information Understanding Requirements Sascha Mahlke, Berlin University Jayoung Cho, Jihye Moon, INRIA, France; Hyunseung Choo, in Tourism Encounter among Remote and Communication Technology / of Ubiquitous Application in of Technology, Germany; Gitte Moonsoo Sung, , Groups ATR Cognitive Information Science Sungkyunkwan University, Korea. Nelson Gonçalves, Contacto Visual Lta., Lindgaard, Carleton University, Korea; Keesam Jeong, Yong-in Context of Daily Life Portugal. Songdam College, Korea; Gilsoo Cho, Yoshiyuki Miwa, Shiroh Itai, Laboratories, Japan; Hiroshi Ashida, Naoki Hirasawa, Tomonori Concept-Based Question Canada. Shoichi Hasegawa, Daichi Yonsei University, Korea. National Institute of Information and Shibagaki, Otaru University of Answering System Effectiveness of Content e-Stores Design: The Influence Sakurai, Waseda University, Communication Technology / Kyoto Commerce, Japan; KASAI Hideaki, Seung-Eun Shin, Yu-Hwan Kang, Preparation in Information Exploring Possibilities of ECG Japan. University, Japan. of e-Store Design and Product NEC Software Hokkaido, Ltd., Japan. Young-Hoon Seo, Chungbuk Technology Operations:Synopsis Type on Consumers’ Emotions Electrodes for Bio-monitoring National University, Korea. Embodied Communication A Study of Information Flow Interaction Design of a of a Working Paper and Attitudes Smartwear with Cu Sputtered between Human and Robot between Designers and Users via Remote Clinical Robot for Context Aware Human April Savoy, Gavriel Salvendy, Purdue Talya Porat, Rinat Liss, Noam Fabrics University, USA. Seeun Jang, Jayoung Cho, Yonsei in Route Guidance Website Focused on Property of Ophthalmology Computer Interaction for Tractinsky, Ben Gurion University of University, Korea; Keesam Jeong, Guillermo Enriquez, Yoshifumi Hyper Links Kentaro Go, Yuki Ito, Kenji Kashiwagi, Ubiquitous Learning Development of an Adaptive Multi- the Negev, Israel. Buyo, Shuji Hashimoto, Waseda Yong-in Songdam College, Korea; Hidetsugu Suto, Muroran Institute of University of Yamanashi, Japan. Chulho Jeong, Eunseok Lee, Agent Based Content Collection EREC-II in Use – Studies on University, Japan. Technology, Japan; Hiroshi Kawakami, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea. Gilsoo Cho, Yonsei University, Korea. An Information Filtering System for Digital Libraries Usability and Suitability of Kyoto University, Japan; Hisashi Handa, An Investigation of Usability Development of an Method Based on User’s Moods, A Real-Time GPU-Based Wall R. Ponnusamy, College of Engineering a Sensor System for Affect Okayama University, Japan. Anna University, India; T.V. Gopal, Anna Evaluation for Smart Clothing Embodied Image Telecasting Situations, and Preferences Detection Algorithm for Detection and Human Method via a Robot with Production Information Mapping and Navigation in University, India. Performance Monitoring Haeng-suk Chae, Ji-young Hong, Makoto Oka, Hirohiko Mori, Masaru Hyun-Seung Cho, Kwang-hee Han, Speech-Driven Nodding Management Interface for Indoor Environments Christian Peter, Randolf Schultz, Jörg Saito, Musashi Institute of Technology, Detecting Learning Difficulties on Joohyeon Lee, Yonsei University, Response Operators in Production Process Hadi Moradi, University of Southern Voskamp, Bodo Urban, Fraunhofer, Japan. Ubiquitous Scenarios Korea. Michiya Yamamoto, Tomio Tomonori Yuasa, Yoshihisa Aizu, Muroran California, USA; Eun Kwon, Dae Germany; Nadine Nowack, Hubert A Development of Supporting Marco De Sá, Luís Carriço, University of Watanabe, Okayama Prefectural Institute of Technology, Japan. Neung Sohn, JungHyun Han, Korea Lisbon, Portugal. Janik, Karin Kraft, University of A Study on the Acceptance University, Japan. Systems for Disaster Victims University, Korea. Rostock, Germany; Roland Göcke, Factors of the Smart Clothing KANSEI Information Processing of in the Initial Stage of Serious A Novel Infrastructure of Digital Human-Entrained E-COSMIC: Australian National University, Ji-young Hong, Haeng-suk Chae, Human Body Movement Earthquakes Design and Implementation Storytelling Theme Museums Australia. Embodied Communication Mamiko Sakata, Doshisha University, of Enhanced Real Time News Kwang-hee Han, Yonsei University, Tamae Imafuku, Sakae Yamamoto, based on RFID Systems Korea. System for Mind Connection Japan; Kozaburo Hachimura, Tokyo University of Science, Japan. Service using RSS and VoiceXML Myunjin Park, Keechul Jung, Soongsil Emotionally Expressive Avatars Tomio Watanabe, Okayama Ritsumeikan University, Japan. Hyeong-Joon Kwon, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea. for Chatting, Learning and Development of Design Prefectural University, Japan. Kansei Analysis for Robotic Motions University, Korea; Jeong-Hoon Shin, Therapeutic Intervention Prototype of Smart Healthcare Marc Fabri, Salima Y Awad Elzouki, Context-Aware Information in Ubiquitous Environment Catholic University of Daegu, Korea; Clothing for Silver Generation David Moore, Leeds Metropolitan Agents for the Automotive Janaka Chaminada Balasuriya, Saga Kwang-Seok Hong, Sungkyunkwan Based on Bio-medical Sensor University, UK. Domain using Bayesian University, Japan; Chandrajith Ashuboda University, Korea. Technology Networks Marasinghe, Nagaoka University of Deconstructing Web Experience: Hakyung Cho, Joohyeon Lee, Yonsei Markus Ablaßmeier, Tony Technology, Japan; Keigo Watanabe, More than Just Usability and University, Korea. Poitschke, Stefan Reifinger, Saga University, Japan; Minetada Osano, Good Design Gerhard Rigoll, Technische University of Aizu, Japan. Chandra Harrison, Helen Petrie, Universität München, Germany. Artificial Psychology University of York, UK. Zhiliang Wang, University of Science and Understanding the Social Technology Beijing, China. Relationship between Humans and Virtual Humans Sung Park, Richard Catrambone, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA.

WEDNESDAY, 13:30 – 15:30 HCI International 2007 l 49 Parallel Sessions HCI EPCE UAHCI Pattern Recognition Location Awareness and User’s Working Memory, Facing Virtual Environments Evaluation of Educational HCI Tools and Procedures as m- Intelligent Interfaces in e- Older Adults and Technology: Technologies for Interactive Environment Navigation Mental Workload, and Task with Innovative Interaction Software for Universal Access Learning Enablers Learning: a Myth or Pragma Understanding and Improving Interface (I) Performance Techniques the User Experience Exhibition Hall 2-F 305-A Conference Room 305-B Conference Room 305-C Conference Room 309 Conference Room 311-B Conference Room 303 Conference Room 306 Conference Room Chair(s): Laura Burzagli, National Chair(s): Mark Dixon, University of Chair(s): Vlado Glavinic, University of Chair(s): Andrina Granić, University of Chair(s): Keechul Jung, Soongsil Research Council (CNR), Italy. Chair(s): Xiaolan Fu, Chinese Chair(s): Oliver Stefani, COAT-Basel, Plymouth, UK. Zagreb, Croatia. Split, Croatia. Chair(s): Vicki Hanson, IBM, USA. University, Korea. Academy of Sciences, China. Switzerland; Alex Bullinger, COAT- Basel, Switzerland.

Customer-dependent Minimising Pedestrian Lightweight Collaborative Merging of Next Generation VR Comparative Study of Disabled Multimodal Technology for User Modeling for Intelligent Aging Well: The Use of Assistive Storytelling Tool with Authoring Navigational Ambiguities Activity Patterns in Project and Ambient Intelligence – from vs. Non-disabled Evaluators Municipal Inspections: An Interfaces in e-Learning Technology to Enhance the and Viewing Functions through Geoannotation and Management Retrospective to Prospective in User-testing: Dyslexia and Evaluation Framework Ray Adams, Middlesex University, UK. Lives of Elders Sunhee Won, Miyoung Choi, Gye- Temporal Tagging Shaoke Zhang, Chen Zhao, IBM, User Interfaces First Year Students Learning Irina Kondratova, National Research A Holistic Approach to the Cathy Bodine, University of Colorado Young Kim, Hyunghil Choi, Soongsil China; Paul Moody, IBM Cambridge Council of Canada, Canada; Jeff at Denver, USA. Ashweeni Beeharee, Anthony Steed, Oliver Stefani, Ralph Mager, Computer Programming Evaluation of e-Learning University, Korea. University College London, UK. Lab, USA; Qinying Liao, Qiang COAT-Basel, Switzerland; Evangelos Mark Dixon, University of Plymouth, Rankin, Ashley Goggin, University of Systems An Investigation of Older Zhang, IBM, China. Bekiaris, Maria Gemou, CERTH, UK. New Brunswick, Canada. Vision Based Laser Pointer Enhancing the Map Usage for Maria Francesca Costabile, Teresa Persons’ Browser Usage Adaptive User Interactive Greece; Alex Bullinger, COAT-Basel, Agents in m-Learning Systems Interaction for Flexible Screens Indoor Location-Aware Systems Switzerland. Taking Account of the Needs Roselli, Rosa Lanzilotti, Carmelo Prush Sa-nga-ngam, Sri Kurniawan, Nam Woo Kim, Seung Jae Lee, Hui Wang, Henning Lenz, Andrei Sketching for Teaching Based of Software Developers / Based on Intelligent Tutoring Ardito, Veronica Rossano, Università The University of Manchester, UK. Byung Gook Lee, Joon Jae Lee, iTeach: Ergonomic Evaluation Vlado Glavinic, University of Zagreb, degli Studi di Bari, Italy. Szabo, Joachim Bamberger, Siemens on Pen Gesture Programmers in Universal Web Access for Older Adults: Dongseo University, Korea. AG, Germany; Uwe Hanebeck, Haiyan Yang, Cuixia Ma, Dongxing Using Avatars in Immersive Croatia; Marko Rosic, Marija Zelic, Access Evaluations Designing Intelligent Interfaces Voice Browsing? Universität Karlsruhe (TH), Germany. Teng, Guozhong Dai, Hong’an University of Split, Croatia. “Shooting a Bird”: Game System Environments Chris Law, Elspeth McKay, RMIT for e-Learning Systems: Vicki Hanson, John Richards, IBM, Wang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hilko Hoffmann,Fraunhofer, using Facial Feature Tracking for Multiple People Labeling and University, Australia. On some Aspects of Improving USA; Chin Chin Lee, University of China. Germany; Roman Shirra, Robert The Role of User Individual the Handicapped People Tracking Using Stereo for Mobile Applications for the Miami, USA. Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction Access in Human-Computer Universal Bosch GmbH,, Germany; Phil Basic Skills Training to Disabled Characteristics Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics Multi-window System and the Jinsun Ju, Yunhee Shin, Eun Yi Kim, Human Computer Interaction Westner, Fraunhofer, Germany; Katrin and Adult Learners Through an Elderly Andrina Granić, Jelena Nakić, Senior Surfers 2.0: A Re- Konkuk University, Korea. Nurul Arif Setiawan, Seok-Ju Hong, Working Memory Meinken, University of Stuttgart, Accessible e-Learning Platform Andreas Holzinger, Gig Searle, University of Split, Croatia. Ayako Hashizume, Waseda Medical University Graz, Austria; Examination of the Older Web Modeling of Places based on Chil-Woo Lee, Chonnam National Germany; Manfred Dangelmaier, Olga Santos, Jesús G. Boticario, University, Korea. University, Japan; Masaaki Kurosu, Alexander Nischelwitzer, University The Role of Web-Based Learning User and the Dynamic Web Feature Distribution Fraunhofer, Germany. UNED, Spain; Alicia Fernández Del Environments in Fostering Ann Chadwick-Dias, Marguerite National Institute of Multimedia Viso, Santiago Pérez De la Cámara, of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Hu Yi, Chang Woo Lee, Kunsan Advanced Drivers Assistant Collaboration Bergel, Thomas Tullis, Fidelity Education, Japan; Takao Kaneko, Computer Interface for Learning Carlos Rebate Sánchez, SOLUZIONA, Austria. National University, Korea; Jong Yeol Systems in Automation Waseda University, Japan. and Using Virtual Instrument Jasna Kuljis, Lorna Lines, Brunel Investments, USA. Yang, Soongsil University, Korea; Spain; Emmanuelle Gutiérrez y The Impact of m-Learning in Caterina Calefato, University of Yongkai Fan, Tianze Sun, Tsinghua University, UK. Older Adults and the Web: Bum-Joo Shin, Pusan National Torino, Italy; Roberto Montanari, The Effect of Traffic on Situation Restrepo, SIDAR Foundation, Spain. School Contexts: An “Inclusive” University, China; Jun Lin, Jilin Learning by e-Learning: Lessons Learned from Eye- University, Korea. University of Modena and Reggio Awareness and Mental ICT Educational Tools and Perspective University, China; Xiaolong Fu, Breaking Down Barriers and Tracking Emilia, Italy; Fabio Tango, Centro Workload:Simulator-Based Visually Impaired Students: Francesca Pozzi, National Research Human Pose Estimation using Tsinghua University, China; Yangyi Creating Opportunities for the Thomas Tullis, Fidelity Investments, Ricerche Fiat, Italy. Study Different Answers to Different Council (CNR), Italy. a Mixture of Gaussians based Sui, Jilin University, China. Visually-Impaired USA. Xueqin Hao, Zhiguo Wang, Fan Image Modeling Region-Based Model of Tour Accessibility Needs The Use of Interactive Visual Barbara Leporini, Marina Buzzi, Yang, Ying Wang, Yanru Guo, Kan Towards a Physical Based Stefania Bocconi, National Research Methodologies for Involving Do Joon Jung, Kyung Su Kwon, Planning Applied to Interactive Zhang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Interaction-Model for Metaphors to Enhance Group National Research Council (CNR), Italy. Hang Joon Kim, Kyungpook National Tour Generation Council (CNR), Italy; Silvia Dini, Discussions Using Mobile Older Adults in the Design China. Information Visualization Istituto D. Chiossone for blind Feed the Dragon Wisely: Process University, Korea. Inessa Seifert, University of Bremen, Roland Blach, Guenter Wenzel, Devices Effects of Pattern Complexity Onlus, Italy; Lucia Ferlino, National Designing for Childhood Alan Newell, John Arnott, Alex Classification of a Person Picture Germany. Manfred Dangelmaier, Fraunhofer, John McGinn, Rich Picking, Liz on Information Integration: Research Council (CNR), Italy; Cristina Picking, North East Wales Institute, Awareness as a Means of Carmichael, Maggie Morgan, and Scenery Picture using Reliable Partner System Germany; Joerg Frohnmaier, Merz Martinoli, Istituto D. Chiossone Lifelong Obesity Prevention University of Dundee, UK. Evidence from Eye Movements Akademie, Germany. UK; Vic Grout, University of Wales, UK. Structured Simplicity Always Providing Users with Yanju Ren, Yuming Xuan, Xiaolan for blind Onlus, Italy; Michela Ott, Shunying Blevis, Jeffrey Bardzell, Myoung-Bum Chung, Il-Ju Ko, Companionship through Video Fu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Steady-state VEPs in CAVE for National Research Council (CNR), Italy. How Can HCI Factors Improve Indiana University, USA; Nancy Soongsil University, Korea. Accessibility of m-Learning for Streaming China. Walking Around the Virtual Developing and Evaluating A Wroblewski, Monroe County YMCA, Takumi Yamaguchi, Kochi National Persons with Special Needs? Immersive Viewer System for 3D World USA. College of Technology, Japan; The Influence of Visual Angle TriAccess Reading System Matjaz Debevc, Mateja Verlic, Primoz User Interface Hideaki Touyama, Michitaka Hirose, Ming-Chung Chen, Chien-Chuan Kazunori Shimamura, Kochi on the Performance of Static Kosec, Zoran Stjepanovic, University Dongwuk Kyoung, Yunli Lee, The University of Tokyo, Japan. Cko, Lih-Yuan Chen, Chun-Han University of Technology, Japan; Images Scanning of Maribor, Slovenia. Keechul Jung, Soongsil University, Chiang, Chiayi University, Taiwan Haruya Shiba, Kochi National College Xiang Qiu, Chinese Academy of A First Person Visuo-Haptic Korea. China. of Technology, Japan. Sciences, China; Yong Niu, Beijing Environment Jiao Tong University, China; Xiaolan Sabine Coquillart, INRIA, France. Multi-users and Multi- AudioStoryTeller: Enforcing Fu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Controlling an Anamorphic Blind Children Reading Skills contextuality – a Mobile Tourism China. Projected Image for Off-axis Jaime Sánchez, Ivan Galaz, University Setting of Chile, Chile. Carina Ihlström Eriksson, Maria How Does Distraction Task Viewing Åkesson, Halmstad University, Influence the Interaction of Jiyoung Park, Myoung-Hee Kim, Sweden. Working Memory and Long- Ewha Womans University, Korea. Term Memory? Ye Liu, Xiaolan Fu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.

50 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Wednesday, 25 July 2007, 13:30 – 15:30 UAHCI Facing Virtual Environments Evaluation of Educational HCI Tools and Procedures as m- Intelligent Interfaces in e- Older Adults and Technology: with Innovative Interaction Software for Universal Access Learning Enablers Learning: a Myth or Pragma Understanding and Improving Techniques the User Experience 305-A Conference Room 305-B Conference Room 305-C Conference Room 303 Conference Room 306 Conference Room Chair(s): Mark Dixon, University of Chair(s): Vlado Glavinic, University of Chair(s): Andrina Granić, University of Chair(s): Oliver Stefani, COAT-Basel, Plymouth, UK. Zagreb, Croatia. Split, Croatia. Chair(s): Vicki Hanson, IBM, USA. Switzerland; Alex Bullinger, COAT- Basel, Switzerland.

Merging of Next Generation VR Comparative Study of Disabled Multimodal Technology for User Modeling for Intelligent Aging Well: The Use of Assistive and Ambient Intelligence – from vs. Non-disabled Evaluators Municipal Inspections: An Interfaces in e-Learning Technology to Enhance the Retrospective to Prospective in User-testing: Dyslexia and Evaluation Framework Ray Adams, Middlesex University, UK. Lives of Elders User Interfaces First Year Students Learning Irina Kondratova, National Research A Holistic Approach to the Cathy Bodine, University of Colorado Council of Canada, Canada; Jeff at Denver, USA. Oliver Stefani, Ralph Mager, Computer Programming Evaluation of e-Learning COAT-Basel, Switzerland; Evangelos Mark Dixon, University of Plymouth, Rankin, Ashley Goggin, University of Systems An Investigation of Older Bekiaris, Maria Gemou, CERTH, UK. New Brunswick, Canada. Maria Francesca Costabile, Teresa Persons’ Browser Usage Greece; Alex Bullinger, COAT-Basel, Agents in m-Learning Systems Switzerland. Taking Account of the Needs Roselli, Rosa Lanzilotti, Carmelo Prush Sa-nga-ngam, Sri Kurniawan, of Software Developers / Based on Intelligent Tutoring Ardito, Veronica Rossano, Università The University of Manchester, UK. iTeach: Ergonomic Evaluation Vlado Glavinic, University of Zagreb, degli Studi di Bari, Italy. Programmers in Universal Web Access for Older Adults: Using Avatars in Immersive Croatia; Marko Rosic, Marija Zelic, Access Evaluations Designing Intelligent Interfaces Voice Browsing? University of Split, Croatia. Environments Chris Law, Elspeth McKay, RMIT for e-Learning Systems: Vicki Hanson, John Richards, IBM, Hilko Hoffmann,Fraunhofer, University, Australia. On some Aspects of Improving USA; Chin Chin Lee, University of Germany; Roman Shirra, Robert The Role of User Individual Mobile Applications for the Miami, USA. Bosch GmbH,, Germany; Phil Basic Skills Training to Disabled Characteristics Westner, Fraunhofer, Germany; Katrin and Adult Learners Through an Elderly Andrina Granić, Jelena Nakić, Senior Surfers 2.0: A Re- Andreas Holzinger, Gig Searle, Meinken, University of Stuttgart, Accessible e-Learning Platform University of Split, Croatia. Examination of the Older Web Germany; Manfred Dangelmaier, Olga Santos, Jesús G. Boticario, Medical University Graz, Austria; Alexander Nischelwitzer, University The Role of Web-Based Learning User and the Dynamic Web Fraunhofer, Germany. UNED, Spain; Alicia Fernández Del Environments in Fostering Ann Chadwick-Dias, Marguerite Viso, Santiago Pérez De la Cámara, of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Collaboration Bergel, Thomas Tullis, Fidelity Computer Interface for Learning Carlos Rebate Sánchez, SOLUZIONA, Austria. Jasna Kuljis, Lorna Lines, Brunel Investments, USA. and Using Virtual Instrument Spain; Emmanuelle Gutiérrez y The Impact of m-Learning in Yongkai Fan, Tianze Sun, Tsinghua University, UK. Restrepo, SIDAR Foundation, Spain. School Contexts: An “Inclusive” Older Adults and the Web: University, China; Jun Lin, Jilin Learning by e-Learning: Lessons Learned from Eye- ICT Educational Tools and Perspective University, China; Xiaolong Fu, Breaking Down Barriers and Tracking Visually Impaired Students: Francesca Pozzi, National Research Tsinghua University, China; Yangyi Creating Opportunities for the Thomas Tullis, Fidelity Investments, Different Answers to Different Council (CNR), Italy. Sui, Jilin University, China. Visually-Impaired USA.

Accessibility Needs The Use of Interactive Visual Barbara Leporini, Marina Buzzi, Towards a Physical Based Stefania Bocconi, National Research Methodologies for Involving Interaction-Model for Metaphors to Enhance Group National Research Council (CNR), Italy. Council (CNR), Italy; Silvia Dini, Discussions Using Mobile Older Adults in the Design Information Visualization Istituto D. Chiossone for blind Feed the Dragon Wisely: Process Roland Blach, Guenter Wenzel, Devices Onlus, Italy; Lucia Ferlino, National John McGinn, Rich Picking, Liz Designing for Childhood Alan Newell, John Arnott, Alex Manfred Dangelmaier, Fraunhofer, Research Council (CNR), Italy; Cristina Awareness as a Means of Carmichael, Maggie Morgan, Germany; Joerg Frohnmaier, Merz Picking, North East Wales Institute, Martinoli, Istituto D. Chiossone UK; Vic Grout, University of Wales, UK. Lifelong Obesity Prevention University of Dundee, UK. Akademie, Germany. for blind Onlus, Italy; Michela Ott, Shunying Blevis, Jeffrey Bardzell, Steady-state VEPs in CAVE for National Research Council (CNR), Italy. How Can HCI Factors Improve Indiana University, USA; Nancy Accessibility of m-Learning for Walking Around the Virtual Developing and Evaluating A Wroblewski, Monroe County YMCA, Persons with Special Needs? World USA. TriAccess Reading System Matjaz Debevc, Mateja Verlic, Primoz Hideaki Touyama, Michitaka Hirose, Ming-Chung Chen, Chien-Chuan Kosec, Zoran Stjepanovic, University The University of Tokyo, Japan. Cko, Lih-Yuan Chen, Chun-Han of Maribor, Slovenia. A First Person Visuo-Haptic Chiang, Chiayi University, Taiwan Environment China. Sabine Coquillart, INRIA, France. AudioStoryTeller: Enforcing Controlling an Anamorphic Blind Children Reading Skills Projected Image for Off-axis Jaime Sánchez, Ivan Galaz, University of Chile, Chile. Viewing Jiyoung Park, Myoung-Hee Kim, Ewha Womans University, Korea.

WEDNESDAY, 13:30 – 15:30 HCI International 2007 l 51 Parallel Sessions UAHCI UAHCI VR UI OCSC Smart Environments and Novel Applications of VR (I) Designing for Security and HCI Research in Culture-Driven Ambient Intelligence (II): Privacy across Cultures and Mediated Communication, Tools, Architectures and Exhibition Hall 2-D Social Contexts Cognition & Recreation Infrastructures Chair(s): Yin-Leng Theng, Nanyang 307 Conference Room 311-C Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-A Technological University, Singapore. Chair(s): Supriya Singh, RMIT Chair(s): Anthony Faiola, Indiana Chair(s): Anthony Savidis, University, Australia. University (IUPUI), USA; Alexander Foundation for Research and Voiskounsky, Moscow State

Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. Reality Virtual University, Russia. An Agent-based Framework Developing a Mobile Service- Security Design Based on A Cross-Cultural Study of for Context-Aware Services Based Augmented Reality Tool Social and Cultural Practice: Flow Experience in the IT Axel Bürkle, Wilmuth Müller, Uwe for Modern Maintenance Work Sharing of Passwords Environment: The Beginning Pfirrmann,Fraunhofer, Germany; Paula Savioja, Paula Järvinen, Supriya Singh, Anuja Cabraal, RMIT Alexander Voiskounsky, Moscow Nikolaos Dimakis, John Soldatos, Tommi Karhela, Pekka Siltanen, University, Australia; Catherine State University, Russia. Lazaros Polymenakos, Athens Charles Woodward, VTT Technical Demosthenous, Smart Internet Information Technology, Greece. Research Centre of Finland, Finland. Technology CRC / Griffith University, Unveiling the Structure:

Usability and Internationalization Effects of Social Feedback Coupling Interaction Australia; Gunela Astbrink, An Egocentric Augmented Michele Furlong, GSA Information on Communication Activity Resources and Technical Reality Interface for Spatial Consultants, Australia. in Online Multiplayer Support Information Management in Videogames Nicolas Barralon, Joëlle Coutaz, Crisis Response Situations A Dramatic Day in the Life of a Luciano Gamberini, Francesco Christophe Lachenal, Université Anthony Costello, Arthur Tang, Shared Indian Mobile Phone Online Communities and Social Computing Martino, Fabiola Scarpetta, Andrea Joseph Fourier, France. University of Central Florida, USA. Apala Lahiri Chavan, Human Spoto, Anna Spagnolli, University Factors International, Pvt. Ltd., India. An MDE-SOA Approach to Mixed Reality Systems for of Padova, Italy. Support Plastic User Interfaces Learning: A Pilot Study Transborder Data Protection Flow Experience of MUD in Ambient Spaces Understanding User and the Effects on Business Players: Investigating Multi- Joëlle Coutaz, Lionel Balme, Xavier Perceptions and Acceptance and Government user Dimension Gamers from Alvaro, Gaelle Calvary, Alexandre Yin-Leng Theng, Charissa Lim Julian Ligertwood, Margaret the USA Demeure, Jean-Sebastien Sottet, Mei-Ling, Nanyang Technological Jackson, RMIT University, Australia. Anthony Faiola, Indiana Université Joseph Fourier, France. University, Singapore; Wei Liu, Regulating India’s Digital University (IUPUI), USA; Alexander Whole-system Programming Adrian Cheok, National University Public Cultures: A Grey or Voiskounsky, Moscow State of Singapore, Singapore. of Adaptive Ambient Differently Regulated Area University, Russia. Intelligence VR-based Virtual Test Nimmi Rangaswamy, Microsoft Cooperation and Competition Simon Dobson, Paddy Nixon, UCD Technology and Its Application Research Labs, India, India. Dynamics in an Online Game Dublin, Ireland. in Instrument Development The Technologist and Internet Community Architectural Backpropagation Tiantai Guo, China Jiliang Security and Privacy Practices Ruixi Yuan, Li Zhao, Tsinghua Support for Managing Univeristy, China; Xiaojun Zhou, Greg Adamson, IEEE Society on University, China; Wenyu Wang, Ambiguous Context in Smart Zhejiang University, China. Social Implications of Technology, Carnegie-Mellon University, USA. Environments A Novel Interface for Simulator Australia. Recognition of Affect Davy Preuveneers, Yolande Training: Describing and Cultural and Social Aspects Conveyed by Text Messaging Berbers, Katholieke Universiteit Presenting Manipulation Skill of Security and Privacy – The in Online Communication Leuven, Belgium. through VR Annotations Critical Elements of Trusted Alena Neviarouskaya, The A new Approach for Mikko Rissanen, Kyoto University, Online Service University of Tokyo, Japan; Helmut Pedestrian Navigation for Japan; Yoshihiro Kuroda, Osaka Yinan Yang, IEEE, Australia; Ed Prendinger, National Institute Mobility Impaired Users based University, Japan; Tomohiro Lewis, Lawrie Brown, UNSW@ADFA, of Informatics, Japan; Mitsuru Kuroda, Hiroyuki Yoshihara, Kyoto Australia. Ishizuka, The University of Tokyo, on Multimodal Annotation of University Hospital, Japan. Japan. Geographical Data Computer Mediated Banking: Thorsten Völkel, Mobile User Studies of a Multiplayer A Cross-cultural Analysis of CINeSPACE: Interactive Access Communication and Service GmbH, First Person Shooting Game SMEs to Cultural Heritage While On- Germany; Gerhard Weber, Technical with Tangible and Physical Alison Ruth, Smart Internet The-Move University of Dresden, Germany. Interaction Technologies Cooperative Pedro Santos, André Stork, Dynamic Conflict Detection ZhiYing Zhou, Jefry Tedjokusumo, Research Centre, Australia; Jenine Fraunhofer, Germany; Maria Teresa Linaza, VicomTech, Spain; Oliver and Resolution in a Human- Stefan Winkler, Bingbing Ni, Beekhuyzen, Griffith University, National University of Singapore, Australia. Machui, Trivisio GmbH, Germany; Centered Ubiquitous Singapore. Don McIntyre, The Lighthouse, UK; Environment Elisabeth Jorge, Fomento de San Haining Lee, Jaeil Park, Peom Park, The Value of Re-used the Sebastián, Spain. Myungchul Jung, , Historic Building by Virtual Korea; Dongmin Shin, Hanyang Preservation: A Case Study of An E-health Community University, Korea. Former British Consulate in of Practice: Online Kaohsiung Communication in an E-Health Zong-Xian Lin, Yunlin University Service Delivery Environment of Science and Technology, Taiwan Elsa Marziali, University of Toronto, China; Hong-Sheng Chen, Ling Canada; Tira Cohene, Microsoft, Tung University, Taiwan China. USA.

52 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Wednesday, 25 July 2007, 13:30 – 15:30 AC DHM Sensors and Algorithms for Advanced Shape and Size Functional Modeling and Digital Human Modeling in Mental State Estimation Analysis Rehabilitation (I) Medical and Rehabilitation Applications Exhibition Hall 2-H Exhibition Hall 2-B Exhibition Hall 2-C Exhibition Hall 2-G Chair(s): Leonard Trejo, Quantum Chair(s): Afzal Godil, National Chair(s): Dewen Jin, Tsinghua Applied Science and Research, Inc., Institute of Standards & Technology University, China; Jue Wang, Xi’an Chair(s): Caterina Rizzi, Università di USA; Robert Matthews, Quantum (NIST), USA. Jiaotong University, China. Bergamo, Italy. Applied Science and Research, Inc., USA. Novel Hybrid Bioelectrodes A Case Study of Multi- A Finite Element 3D Model of In Actions of an External Electrical

Augmented Cognition for Ambulatory Zero-Prep EEG resolution Representation of Vivo Human Knee Joint based Shock on Human Atrial Measurements using Multi- Heads on MRI for the Tibiofemoral Excitation – A Computer Model channel Wireless EEG System Digital Human Modeling Jianwei Niu, Zhizhong Li, Tsinghua Joint Contact Analysis Study Robert Matthews, Neil McDonald, University, China; Gavriel Salvendy, Zhixiu Hao, Dewen Jin, Yu Zhang, Jihong Liu, Northeastern University, Harini Anumula, Jamison Purdue University, USA. Jichuan Zhang, Tsinghua University, China; A.V. Holden, University of Woodward, Peter J. Turner, Martin A Computer-Aided Ergonomic China. Leeds, UK; Henggui Zhang, The A. Steindorf, Kaichun Chang, Joseph University of Manchester, UK. Pendleton, Quantum Applied Science Assessment and Product Brain-Computer Interfaces and Research, Inc., USA. Design System using Digital Based on Attention and Study and Application of Hands Complex Mental Tasks Medical Image Visualization EEG-based Drivers’ Drowsiness Yui Endo, Satoshi Kanai, Takeshi Jue Wang, Yan Nan, Hailong Liu, Technology Monitoring using a Hierarchical Kishinami, Hokkaido University, Mingyu Liu, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Jihong Liu, Weina Ma, Fei Liu, Gaussian Mixture Model Japan; Natsuki Miyata, Makiko China; Changfeng Tai, University of Northeastern University, China; Ying Roman Rosipal, Austrian Research Kouchi, Masaaki Mochimaru, Pittsburgh, China. Hu, Dalian Maritime University, China; Institute for Artificial Intelligence, National Institute of Advanced Jinzhu Yang, Xinhe Hu, Northeastern Austria; Björn Peters, Swedish Industrial Science and Technology An Inverse Dynamical Model for University, China. National Road and Transport (AIST), Japan. Slip Gait Research Institute, Sweden; Göran Jiankun Yang, Dewen Jin, Linhong Novel Methods for Human- Kecklund, Torbjörn Åkerstedt, Human Body Modeling for Ji, Jichuan Zhang, Rencheng Wang, computer Interaction Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Riding Comfort Simulation Tsinghua University, China; Xin in Multimodal and Georg Gruber, The Siesta Group Hyung Yun Choi, Kyung Min Kim, Fang, Dawei Zhou, China Center of Multidimensional Noninvasive Schlafanalyse GmbH, Austria; Michael Jiwon Han, Sungjin Sah, Hongik Orthopedic Technology (CHICOT), Medical Imaging Woertz, Austrian Research Institute University, Korea; Seok-Hwan China. Tomasz Soltysinski, Warsaw for Artificial Intelligence, Austria; Peter Kim, Su-Hwan Hwang, Kwang No University of Technology, Poland. Lee, Jong-Kweon Pyun, Hyundai Optimal Control and Synergic Anderer, Georg Dorffner,Medical Pattern Analysis of Upper Limb ICT Methodologies to Model University of Vienna, Austria. Motor Company, Korea; Nicole Montmayeur, Christian Marca, Reaching-Grasping Movements and Simulate Parts of Human EEG-Based Estimation of Mental Eberhard Haug, Inhyeok Lee, ESI Yiyong Yang, China University of Body for Prosthesis Design Fatigue: Convergent Evidence Group, Korea. Geosciences, China; Rencheng Wang, Giorgio Colombo, Politecnico Tsinghua University, China; Ming di Milano, Italy; Stefano Filippi, for a Three-State Model Advanced Human Body and Leonard Trejo, Quantum Applied Zhang, The Hong Kong Polytechnic Università di Udine, Italy; Paolo Science and Research, Inc., USA; Head Shape Representation University, Hong Kong; Dewen Jin, Rissone, Università di Firenze, Italy; Kevin Knuth, University at Albany, and Analysis Fangfang Wu, Tsinghua University, Caterina Rizzi, Università di Bergamo, USA; Raquel Prado, University of Afzal Godil, National Institute of China. Italy. Standards & Technology (NIST), USA. California, Santa Cruz, USA; Roman Finite Element Modeling to Aid 3D Modeling of the Vessels from Rosipal, Austrian Research Institute Color 3D Digital Human in Refining the Rehabilitation X-Ray Angiography for Artificial Intelligence, Austria; Modeling and its Applications of Amputees using Na-Young Lee, Gye-Young Kim, Karla Kubitz, Towson University, USA; to Animation and Osseointegrated Prostheses Hyoung-il Choi, Soongsil University, Rebekah Kochavi, Bryan Matthews, Anthropometry Winson Lee, Laurent Frossard, Korea. Mission Critical Technologies, Inc., Bao-zhen Ge, Qing-guo Tian, Tianjin Nicola Cairns, Queensland University USA; Yuzheng Zhang, University of University, China; K. David Young, of Technology, Australia; Rickard A New Virtual Dynamic California, Santa Cruz, USA. The Hong Kong University of Science Branemark, Sahlgrenska University Dentomaxillofacial System for Analyzing Mandibular Development of Gauges for the & Technology, Hong Kong; Yu-chen Hospital, Australia; John Evans, Movement, Occlusal Contact, QinetiQ Cognition Monitor Sun, Tianjin University, China. Clayton Adam, Mark Pearcy, and TMJ Condition Andrew Belyavin, Chris Ryder, Blair Queensland University of Technology, Validating Optical Motion Chi Zhang, Chinese Academy of Dickson, QinetiQ Ltd, UK. Australia. Capture Assessments of the Sciences, China; Lei Chen, Peking A Human Computer Interface Dynamic Aspects of Work Effect of Noise-Enhanced on the University, China; Fengjun Zhang, using SSVEP-based BCI Jacqueline Sutherland, Vincent Balance Control Ability in Older Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Technology Duffy,Purdue University, USA. Adults Hao Zhang, Hailan Feng, Peking Chuan Jia, Honglai Xu, Bo Hong, Fangfang Wu, Rencheng Wang, University School / Hospital of Xiaorong Gao, Zhiguan Zhang, Gao Dewen Jin, Xiao Hu, Tsinghua Stomatology, China; Guozhong Dai, Shangkai, Tsinghua University, China. University, China; Yiyong Yang, China Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. University of Geosciences, China; Enhanced P300-based Cursor Jichuan Zhang, Tsinghua University, Movement Control China; Noboru Youshimura, Akita Zhongwei Ma, Xiaorong Gao, Gao University, Japan. Shangkai, Tsinghua University, China. Finite Element Analysis of a Six- component Force Sensor for the Trans-femoral Prosthesis Xiao Hu, Rencheng Wang, Fangfang Wu, Dewen Jin, Xiaohong Jia, Jichuan Zhang, Fuwen Cai, Shuangxi Zheng, Tsinghua University, China.

WEDNESDAY, 13:30 – 15:30 HCI International 2007 l 53 Parallel Sessions EHAWC HIMI Ergonomic Design Virtual Reality 2.0 Text Analysis and Mining: Brain Functions in Mobile e-Learning and m-Learning Networks and Communication Theory and Applications Interactions Exhibition Hall 2-E 201-C Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-A Exhibition Hall 2-H 301 Conference Room 311-A Conference Room Chair(s): Ben-Tzion Karsh, University Chair(s): Michitaka Hirose, The Chair(s): Jan-Torsten Milde, Fulda Chair(s): Youngho Rhee, Samsung of Wisconsin-Madison, USA. University of Tokyo, Japan. Chair(s): Mark Lehto, Purdue Chair(s): Masaru Miyao, Nagoya University of Applied Sciences, Electronics, Korea. University, USA. University, Japan; Hiroshi Tamura, Germany. Tamura Institute for Human Interface, Japan.

A Study of Personal Space in Brain Computer Interface via Development of an Approach NIRS Trajectories in Oxy-Deoxy Efficient Creation of Multi Media Peer-to-Peer File Sharing Communicating Information Stereoscopic Images in CAVE for Optimizing the Accuracy of Hb Plane and the Trajectory eLearning Modules Communication Detection Shigeyoshi Iizuka, Nippon Telegraph Hideaki Touyama, Michitaka Hirose, Classifying Claims Narratives Map to Understand Brain Hans-Martin Pohl, Patrycja Tulinska, System Using Network Traffic and Telephone Corp., Japan; Yusuke The University of Tokyo, Japan. Using a Machine Learning Tool Activities Related to Human Jan-Torsten Milde, Fulda University of Mining Goto, Keio Research Institute at SFC, (TEXTMINER[4]) Interface Applied Sciences, Germany. Satoshi Togawa, Shikoku University, Japan; Katsuhiko Ogawa, Nippon A Study on Haptic Interaction and Simulation of Motion and Helen Corns, Helen Marucci Hiroshi Tamura, Tamura Institute for Webcasting Made Interactive: Japan; Kazuhide Kanenishi, Yoneo Telegraph and Telephone Corp., Wellman, Liberty Mutual Research Human Interface, Japan; Masako Yano, Tokushima University, Japan. Deformation of Elastic Object Integrating Real-time Japan. Institute for Safety, USA; Mark Lehto, Omori, Kobe Women’s University, Kazuyoshi Tagawa, Koichi Hirota, Videoconferencing in Mining Attack Correlation Purdue University, USA. Japan; Masami Choui, Hiroshima Development of Electric Michitaka Hirose, The University of International University, Japan. Distributed Learning Spaces Scenarios for Multi-agent Wheelchair with Operational Tokyo, Japan. Text Analysis of Consumer Ronald Baecker, Jeremy Birnholtz, System Force Detecting Interface for Spatial Electronic Mnemonics: a Reviews: The case of Virtual Brain Activities Related to Rhys Causey, Simone Laughton, Sisi Huang, Zhitang Li, Li Wang, Persons with Becker’s Muscular Kelly Rankin, Clarissa Mak, Alison Huazhong University of Science and Virtual Memory Interface Travel Firms Legibility of Text, Studied Weir, Peter Wolf, University of Technology, China. Dystrophy Yasushi Ikei, Hirofumi Ota, Tokyo Xinran Lehto, Jung Kun Park, by Means of Near Infrared Motoki Shino, The University of Tokyo, Toronto, Canada. Metropolitan University, Japan; Ounjoung Park, Mark Lehto, Purdue Spectroscopy Japan; Takenobu Inoue, National An Adaptive Frame-based Takuro Kayahara, Miyagi University, University, USA. Masako Omori, Kobe Women’s HCI for m-learning in Image Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Admission Control for Japan. University, Japan; Satoshi Hasegawa, Processing by Handhelds Disabilities, Japan; Minoru Kamata, Human Interface and the Management of Information Hybrid Singular Value Multimedia Traffic in Wireless Nagoya Bunri University, Japan; Danco Davcev, Marjan Arsic, Dalibor The University of Tokyo, Japan. Real IT: Information Technology Decomposition: a Model of Masaru Miyao, Nagoya University, LAN Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers Human Text Classification Ilievski, Andrea Kulakov, Sts. Cyril Jinsuk Pak, Kyungpook National An Evaluation Study for a in Real Spaces Japan; Masami Choui, Hiroshima and Methodius University, Former Ronald Sidharta, Tomohiro Tanikawa, Amirali Noorinaeini, Mark Lehto, University, Korea; Yongsik Kwon, 3D Input Devices Based on International University, Japan; Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Michitaka Hirose, The University of Sze-jung Wu, Purdue University, USA. Hiroshi Tamura, Tamura Institute for KT, Korea; Kijun Han, Kyungpook Ergonomic Design Criteria National University, Korea. Tokyo, Japan. Computer Classification of Human Interface, Japan. Webcasting Made Interactive: Tobias Nowack, Stefan Lutherdt, Persistent Chat for Text Torsten Gramsch, Peter Kurtz, Study on Public User Interface Injury Narratives Using a Fuzzy A Comparative Study of Brain Converting Information through Dialogue During and About Technische Universität Ilmenau, Atsushi Hiyama, Kotaro Hashimoto, Bayes Approach: Improving the Activities Engaged in Interface a Complete and Minimal Unit Learning Events Germany. Tomohiro Tanikawa, Michitaka Model Operations by Means of NIRS Transcoder for QoS Adaptation Hirose, The University of Tokyo, Japan. Helen Marucci Wellman, Liberty Ronald Baecker, David Fono, Lillian SungMi Chon, DongYeop Ryu, Design of an Adaptive Feedback Trajectory Map Blume, Christopher Collins, Delia Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Miki Fuchigami, Akira Okada, YoungWhan Lim, Soongsil University, Based Steering Wheel 3D World from 2D Photos USA; Mark Lehto, Purdue University, Couto, University of Toronto, Canada. Korea. Mauro Dell’Amico, Stefano Marzani, Takashi Aoki, Tomohiro Tanikawa, Osaka City University, Japan; Hiroshi USA; Helen Corns, Liberty Mutual Tamura, Tamura Institute for Human Impact of Interactive Learning Rapid and Precise Mobile Data Luca Minin, Roberto Montanari, Michitaka Hirose, The University of Research Institute for Safety, USA. Francesco Tesauri, Michele Mariani, Tokyo, Japan. Interface, Japan; Masako Omori, on Knowledge Retention Processing for Fire Brigades and Cristina Iani, University of Modena A Bayesian Methodology for Kobe Women’s University, Japan. Mohamed Ibrahim, Osama Alshara, Rescue Services (SAFeR/GÜTER/ and Reggio Emilia, Italy; Fabio Tango, Semi-Automated Task Analysis Higher Colleges of Technology, United SHARE) Measuring Brain Activities Arab Emirates. Centro Ricerche Fiat, Italy. Shu-Chiang Lin, Mark Lehto, Purdue related to Understanding using Rainer Koch, Ruediger Harnasch, Bo- University, USA. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy A Mobile Environment for Sik Lee, Jens Pottebaum, University Interaction and Ergonomics of Paderborn, Germany. Issues in the Development of Self-Help Troubleshooting by Q- (NIRS) Chinese Language Learning a Mixed Reality Construction KE-CLD Based on a Fuzzy Bayes Masayoshi Nagai, Nobutaka Endo, Chang-Chih Tseng, Tsing-Hua Media Sharing and University, Taiwan China; Chun-Hung Machinery Simulator for Safety Model Takatsune Kumada, National Institute Collaboration within Mobile of Advanced Industrial Science and Lu, Wen-Lian Hsu, Academia Sinica, Training Pilsung Choe, Mark Lehto, Jan Community: Self Expression and Technology (AIST), Japan. Taiwan China. Álvaro Segura, Aitor Moreno, Allebach, Purdue University, USA. Socialization VICOMTech Association, Spain; Gino Functional Brain Imaging for Youngho Rhee, Kiran Pal Sagoo, Brunetti, Thomas Henn, Fraunhofer, Analysis of Reading Effort for Jayoun Lee, Juyoun Lee, Deokwon Germany. Computer-Generated Text Kim, Youngwan Seo, Samsung Electronics, Korea. The Path not Taken: Erin Nishimura, Evan Rapoport, Rediscovering and Applying the Archinoetics, LLC, USA; Benjamin Towards an Optimal Information Darling, Jason Cervenka, University Vision of Doug Engelbart Architecture Model for Mobile of Virginia, USA; Jeanine Stefanucci, Marvin Dainoff,Miami University, Multimedia Devices The College of William & Mary, USA; USA. Timo-Pekka Viljamaa, Tuomas Dennis Proffitt,University of Virginia, Vaittinen, Nokia Research Center, A Study on the Ergonomic Effect USA; Traci Downs, J. Hunter Downs, Finland; Akseli Anttila, Nokia of the Force Difference Applying III, Archinoetics, LLC, USA. Corporation, Finland. Diverse types of Control Buttons

Wednesday 16:00 – 18:00 to One Device Chiwon Song, Jeongyun Heo, SangHyun Park, LG Electronics, Korea.

54 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Wednesday, 25 July 2007, 16:00 – 18:00 HIMI HCI Virtual Reality 2.0 Text Analysis and Mining: Brain Functions in Mobile e-Learning and m-Learning Networks and Communication Technologies and Intelligent Presence and Copresence: Theory and Applications Interactions Systems (I) Toward Understanding the 201-C Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-A Exhibition Hall 2-H User’s Perception in Human- 301 Conference Room 311-A Conference Room 302 Conference Room Computer Interaction Chair(s): Michitaka Hirose, The Chair(s): Jan-Torsten Milde, Fulda Chair(s): Youngho Rhee, Samsung University of Tokyo, Japan. Chair(s): Mark Lehto, Purdue Chair(s): Masaru Miyao, Nagoya University of Applied Sciences, Electronics, Korea. Chair(s): Fang Chen, National ICT 305-B Conference Room University, USA. University, Japan; Hiroshi Tamura, Germany. Australia, Australia. Tamura Institute for Human Interface, Chair(s): Chang Nam, University of Japan. Arkansas, USA.

Brain Computer Interface via Development of an Approach NIRS Trajectories in Oxy-Deoxy Efficient Creation of Multi Media Peer-to-Peer File Sharing User Expectations from Entelechy and Embodiment Stereoscopic Images in CAVE for Optimizing the Accuracy of Hb Plane and the Trajectory eLearning Modules Communication Detection Dictation on Mobile Devices in (Artistic) Human-Computer Hideaki Touyama, Michitaka Hirose, Classifying Claims Narratives Map to Understand Brain Hans-Martin Pohl, Patrycja Tulinska, System Using Network Traffic Santosh Basapur, Shuang Xu, Mark Interaction The University of Tokyo, Japan. Using a Machine Learning Tool Activities Related to Human Jan-Torsten Milde, Fulda University of Mining Ahlenius, Motorola Labs, USA; Young Uwe Seifert, Jin Hyun Kim, University Applied Sciences, Germany. Seok Lee, Virginia Tech, USA. A Study on Haptic Interaction (TEXTMINER[4]) Interface Satoshi Togawa, Shikoku University, of Cologne, Germany. and Simulation of Motion and Helen Corns, Helen Marucci Hiroshi Tamura, Tamura Institute for Webcasting Made Interactive: Japan; Kazuhide Kanenishi, Yoneo Interaction Human-Computer Wearable Healthcare Gadgets Co-Presence in Shared Virtual Wellman, Liberty Mutual Research Human Interface, Japan; Masako Yano, Tokushima University, Japan. Deformation of Elastic Object Integrating Real-time for Life Log Service based on Environments: Avatars Beyond Institute for Safety, USA; Mark Lehto, Omori, Kobe Women’s University, Kazuyoshi Tagawa, Koichi Hirota, Videoconferencing in Mining Attack Correlation WPAN Purdue University, USA. Japan; Masami Choui, Hiroshima the Opposition of Presence and Michitaka Hirose, The University of Sang-Hyun Kim, Dong Wan Ryoo, International University, Japan. Distributed Learning Spaces Scenarios for Multi-agent Representation Tokyo, Japan. Text Analysis of Consumer Ronald Baecker, Jeremy Birnholtz, System Changseok Bae, Electronics and Jan Söffner,Universität zu Köln, Telecommunication Research Institute Spatial Electronic Mnemonics: a Reviews: The case of Virtual Brain Activities Related to Rhys Causey, Simone Laughton, Sisi Huang, Zhitang Li, Li Wang, Germany; Chang Nam, University of Kelly Rankin, Clarissa Mak, Alison Huazhong University of Science and (ETRI), Korea. Arkansas, USA. Virtual Memory Interface Travel Firms Legibility of Text, Studied Weir, Peter Wolf, University of Technology, China. Yasushi Ikei, Hirofumi Ota, Tokyo Xinran Lehto, Jung Kun Park, by Means of Near Infrared Personal Life Logger and Influence of Avatar Creation on Ounjoung Park, Mark Lehto, Purdue Toronto, Canada. Metropolitan University, Japan; Spectroscopy An Adaptive Frame-based Belonging Monitor Using Attitude, Empathy, Presence, University, USA. Masako Omori, Kobe Women’s Takuro Kayahara, Miyagi University, HCI for m-learning in Image Admission Control for Reliable ZigBee Networks and Para-Social Interaction Japan. Hybrid Singular Value University, Japan; Satoshi Hasegawa, Processing by Handhelds Kwang Hee Lee, KyoungJu Noh, Nagoya Bunri University, Japan; Multimedia Traffic in Wireless Donghun Chung, Kwangwoon Real IT: Information Technology Decomposition: a Model of Danco Davcev, Marjan Arsic, Dalibor LAN Changseok Bae, Electronics and University, Korea; Brahm Daniel Masaru Miyao, Nagoya University, Ilievski, Andrea Kulakov, Sts. Cyril Telecommunication Research Institute in Real Spaces Human Text Classification Japan; Masami Choui, Hiroshima Jinsuk Pak, Kyungpook National DeBuys, Chang Nam, University of Amirali Noorinaeini, Mark Lehto, and Methodius University, Former University, Korea; Yongsik Kwon, (ETRI), Korea. Arkansas, USA. Ronald Sidharta, Tomohiro Tanikawa, International University, Japan; Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Michitaka Hirose, The University of Sze-jung Wu, Purdue University, USA. Hiroshi Tamura, Tamura Institute for KT, Korea; Kijun Han, Kyungpook MEMORIA: Personal Memento Being Together: User’s National University, Korea. Tokyo, Japan. Computer Classification of Human Interface, Japan. Webcasting Made Interactive: Service Using Intelligent Gadget Subjective Experience of Social Hyeju Jang, Jongho Won, Study on Public User Interface Injury Narratives Using a Fuzzy Persistent Chat for Text Converting Information through Presence in CMC Environments A Comparative Study of Brain Changseok Bae, Electronics and Atsushi Hiyama, Kotaro Hashimoto, Bayes Approach: Improving the Dialogue During and About a Complete and Minimal Unit Ha Sung Hwang, SungBok Park, Activities Engaged in Interface Telecommunication Research Institute Tomohiro Tanikawa, Michitaka Model Learning Events Transcoder for QoS Adaptation Hanyang University, Korea. Operations by Means of NIRS Ronald Baecker, David Fono, Lillian (ETRI), Korea. Hirose, The University of Tokyo, Japan. Helen Marucci Wellman, Liberty Trajectory Map SungMi Chon, DongYeop Ryu, Presence, Creativity and Blume, Christopher Collins, Delia YoungWhan Lim, Soongsil University, Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Miki Fuchigami, Akira Okada, Implementation of a New H.264 Collaborative Work in Virtual 3D World from 2D Photos USA; Mark Lehto, Purdue University, Couto, University of Toronto, Canada. Korea. Takashi Aoki, Tomohiro Tanikawa, Osaka City University, Japan; Hiroshi Video Watermarking Algorithm Environments USA; Helen Corns, Liberty Mutual Tamura, Tamura Institute for Human Impact of Interactive Learning Rapid and Precise Mobile Data with Usability Test Michitaka Hirose, The University of Research Institute for Safety, USA. Ilona Heldal, Chalmers University of Tokyo, Japan. Interface, Japan; Masako Omori, on Knowledge Retention Processing for Fire Brigades and Mohd Afizi Mohd Shukran, Vera Technology, Sweden; David Roberts, A Bayesian Methodology for Kobe Women’s University, Japan. Mohamed Ibrahim, Osama Alshara, Rescue Services (SAFeR/GÜTER/ Yuk Ying Chung, Xiaoming Chen, University of Salford, UK; Lars Bråthe, Semi-Automated Task Analysis Higher Colleges of Technology, United SHARE) University of Sydney, Australia. Volvo Powertrain, Sweden; Robin Measuring Brain Activities Arab Emirates. Shu-Chiang Lin, Mark Lehto, Purdue related to Understanding using Rainer Koch, Ruediger Harnasch, Bo- An Improved H.264 Error Wolff,University of Salford, UK. University, USA. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy A Mobile Environment for Sik Lee, Jens Pottebaum, University Concealment Algorithm with Maximizing Environmental Self-Help Troubleshooting by Q- (NIRS) Chinese Language Learning of Paderborn, Germany. User Feedback Design Validity: Remote Recording of KE-CLD Based on a Fuzzy Bayes Masayoshi Nagai, Nobutaka Endo, Chang-Chih Tseng, Tsing-Hua Media Sharing and Xiaoming Chen, Vera Yuk Ying Desktop Videoconferencing Model Takatsune Kumada, National Institute University, Taiwan China; Chun-Hung Collaboration within Mobile Chung, University of Sydney, Sean Rintel, University at Albany Pilsung Choe, Mark Lehto, Jan of Advanced Industrial Science and Lu, Wen-Lian Hsu, Academia Sinica, Community: Self Expression and Australia. (SUNY), USA. Technology (AIST), Japan. Taiwan China. Allebach, Purdue University, USA. Socialization Towards Automatic Cognitive Hit Me Baby One More Time: A Functional Brain Imaging for Youngho Rhee, Kiran Pal Sagoo, Load Measurement from Speech Haptic Rating Interface Analysis of Reading Effort for Jayoun Lee, Juyoun Lee, Deokwon Analysis Christoph Bartneck, Philomena Computer-Generated Text Kim, Youngwan Seo, Samsung Bo Yin, National ICT Australia Ltd, Athanasiadou, Technische Universiteit Erin Nishimura, Evan Rapoport, Electronics, Korea. Australia; Fang Chen, National ICT Eindhoven, Netherlands; Takayuki Archinoetics, LLC, USA; Benjamin Towards an Optimal Information Australia, Australia. Kanda, ATR, Japan. Darling, Jason Cervenka, University Architecture Model for Mobile of Virginia, USA; Jeanine Stefanucci, Multimedia Devices The College of William & Mary, USA; Timo-Pekka Viljamaa, Tuomas Dennis Proffitt,University of Virginia, Vaittinen, Nokia Research Center, USA; Traci Downs, J. Hunter Downs, Finland; Akseli Anttila, Nokia III, Archinoetics, LLC, USA. Corporation, Finland.

WEDNESDAY, 16:00 – 18:00 HCI International 2007 l 55 Parallel Sessions HCI HCI The Computer Games and Usability Practice in China Empower Elders to Enjoy New HCI in MIS (I) Adaptive Interfaces and Intelligent Interaction Interactive 3D Graphics System Technologies Environments Environments 306 Conference Room 311-B Conference Room 305-C Conference Room 308 Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-F Exhibition Hall 2-G Chair(s): Xiaowei Yuan, ISAR User Chair(s): Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, Chair(s): Hung-Kuang Chen, Chin-Yi Interface Design, China. Chair(s): Qin Gao, Tsinghua University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA; Chair(s): Oswaldo Velez-Langs, Chair(s): Gregg Vanderheiden, University of Technology, Taiwan University, China. Ping Zhang, Syracuse University, USA; Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain. University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA. China. Scott McCoy, The Mason School of Business, USA.

Using Agent Technology to Scenario-based Installability Design Effective Navigation User Response to Free Adaptation in Intelligent Social Intelligence as the Study Human Action and Design Tools for Older Web Users Trial Restrictions: A Coping Tutoring Systems: Development Means for Achieving Emergent Perception through a Virtual Shanghong Xiao, Huawei Qin Gao, Tsinghua University, China; Perspective of Tutoring and Domain Models Interactive Behaviour in Street Simulator Technologies Co., Ltd, China. Hitomi Sato, Nippon Telegraph and Xue Yang, Chuan-Hoo Tan, Hock-Hai Oswaldo Velez-Langs, Universidad Ubiquitous Computing Telephone Corp., Japan; Pei-Luen Chiung-Hui Chen, Asia University, UX Office - A New Software Teo, National University of Singapore, Rey Juan Carlos, Spain; Xiomara Environments Patrick Rau, Tsinghua University, Singapore. Arguello, Universidad del Sinu, Taiwan China; Mao-Lin Chiu, Cheng Application for User Experience Ioannis Zaharakis, Achilles Kameas, Kung University, Taiwan China. China; Yoko Asano, Nippon Telegraph Colombia. Computer Technology Institute, Services Exploring Multi-dimensional and Telephone Corp., Japan. Greece. The Practice of Combining Li Ma, Xiaowei Yuan, ISAR User Conceptualization of Social A Location-Adaptive Human- Cinematic Narrative With Interface Design, China. Perception of Movements Presence in the Context of Centered Audio Email The Research on Human- Realtime 3D Game Play and Transformations in Flash Online Communities Notification Service for Multi- Computer Interaction in An Ignored Factor of User Animations of Older Adults Charles Shih-I Yeh, Playtron Experience:FEEDBACK- Kathy Ning Shen, Mohamed Khalifa, User Environments Ambient Intelligence Technology, Inc., Taiwan China. Lin Wang, Tsinghua University, China; City University of Hong Kong, Hong Ralf Jung, Tim Schwartz, Saarland Yong Zhang, Yibin Hou, Zhangqin QUALITY Hitomi Sato, Nippon Telegraph and Kong. University, Germany. Huang, Hui Li, Rui Chen, Beijing A Wearable Computing Hong Ji, Shanghai Research / China Telephone Corp., Japan; Ling Jin, Pei- University of Technology, China; Telecom, China; Xubo Jiang, ISAR, Online Ad Intrusiveness Using Content-based Environment for the Security of Luen Patrick Rau, Tsinghua University, Haitao Shang, LanZhou Commercial China. Scott McCoy, The Mason School a Large-Scale Factory China; Yoko Asano, Nippon Telegraph Multimedia Data Retrieval for College, China. of Business, USA; Andrea Everard, Jiung-yao Huang, Taipei University, How to Use Emotional Usability and Telephone Corp., Japan. Multimedia Content Adaptation University of Delaware, USA; Peter End User Tools for Ambient Taiwan China; Chung-Hsien Tsai, to Make the Product Serves a Adriana Reveiu, Marian Dardala, Central University, Taiwan China. The Impact of Moving Around Polak, University of Miami, USA; Felix Furtuna, Academy of Economic Intelligence Environments: an Need beyond the Traditional and Zooming of Objects on Dennis Galletta, University of Studies, Romania. Overview A Camera-Based Multi-touch Functional Objective to Satisfy Users’ Performance in Web Pittsburgh, USA. A Generic Design Guideline for Irene Mavrommati, University of Interface Builder for Designers the Emotion Needs of the User Pages: A Cross-Generation the Aegean / Computer Technology Han-Hong Lin, Chiao Tung University, in Order to Improve the Product Perceived Usefulness and Intelligent Adaptive Interfaces Study Usability of Weblogs for Institute, Greece; John Darzentas, Taiwan China; Teng-Wen Chang, Differentiator - Focus on Home Hitomi Sato, Kaori Fujimura, Ming Hou, Defence R&D Canada, University of the Aegean, Greece. Yunlin University of Science and Appliance Product Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Collaborative Learning Canada; Michelle Gauthier, Simon Technology, Taiwan China. Ning Liu, Haier Group, China; Ting Corp., Japan; Lin Wang, Ling Jin, Yin-Leng Theng, Elaine Lew Yee Wan, Banbury, Greenley & Associates, A Taxonomy of Physical Nanyang Technological University, Canada. Interacting Play—Design as Shang, ISAR User Interface Design, Tsinghua University, China; Yoko Contextual Sensors Singapore. Philippe Truillet, IRIT, France. a Metaphor for Developing China. Asano, Masahiro Watanabe, Tasks Models Merging for High- Interactive Games The Experimental Approaches Nippon Telegraph and Telephone The Effects of Mobile Service Level Component Composition Visualizing Interaction in Teng-Wen Chang, Yunlin University of Assessing the Consistency of Corp., Japan; Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, Quality and Technology Arnaud Lewandowski, Universite Digitally Augmented Spaces: of Science and Technology, Taiwan User Interface Tsinghua University, China. Compatibility on Users’ du Littoral, France; Sophie Lepreux, Steps toward a Formalism for China. Yan Chen, Lixian Huang, Lulu Li, Qi Tips for Designing Mobile Perceived Playfulness University of Valenciennes, France; Location-Aware and Token- Luo, Ying Wang, Jing Xu, Tencent Phone Web Pages for the Elderly Felix Tan, Jacky Chou, AUT University, Grégory Bourguin, Universite du Based Interactive Systems Implementing an Interactive . Littoral, France. Collage Table System with Technology (Shenzhen) Ltd., China. Yoko Asano, Harumi Saito, Hitomi Yngve Dahl, Dag Svanaes, Norwegian University of Science and Design Puzzle Exploration Sato, Nippon Telegraph and What makes Game Players Want A Multidimensional Usability engineered Technology (NTNU), Norway. Teng-Wen Chang, Yuan-Bang Cheng, requirement analysis Telephone Corp., Japan; Lin Wang, to Play More? A Mathematical Classification Model for the Yunlin University of Science and Li Manhai, Yang Jinh, ZTE Qin Gao, Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, and Behavioral Understanding Interaction in Reactive Media Coin Size Wireless Sensor Technology, Taiwan China. Corporation, China. Tsinghua University, China. of Online Game Design Rooms Interface for Interaction with Ali Asghar Nazari Shirehjini, 3D Modeling and Design Why Does IT Support Enjoyment De Liu, Xun Li, Radhika Santhanam, Remote Displays Gathering User Feedback with University of Kentucky, USA. Fraunhofer, Germany. Supported via Interscopic of Elderly Life? - Case Studies Ayman Atia, Shin Takahashi, Jiro Usability Test in the Product Tanaka, University of Tsukuba, Japan. Interaction Strategies Design Process Performed in Japan - Predicting the Outcome of Adaptive Evaluation Strategy Frank Steinicke, Timo Ropinski, Qianying Wang, Legend Corporate Kaori Fujimura, Hitomi Sato, a Computer Literacy Course Based on Surrogate Model The Universal Control Hub - An Gerd Bruder, Klaus Hinrichs, WWU Research, China; Baihong Chen, Takayoshi Mochizuki, Koichiro Kubo, Based on a Candidate’s Personal Yi-nan Guo, Dun-wei Gong, Hui Open Platform for Remote User Münster, Germany. Lenovo Corporate Research China, Kenichiro Shimokura, Yoshihiro Characteristics Wang, China University of Mining and Interfaces in the Digital Home China. Itoh, Setsuko Murata, Kenji Ogura, Andries Burger, Pieter Blignaut, Technology, China. Gottfried Zimmermann, Access Takumi Watanabe, Yuichi Fujino, University of the Free State, South Technologies Group, Germany; Toshiaki Tsuboi, Nippon Telegraph Africa. Gregg Vanderheiden, University of and Telephone Corp., Japan. Wisconsin-Madison, USA. Age Differences in Performance, Operation Methods, and Workload While Interacting with an MP3 Player Neung Eun Kang, Wan Chul Yoon, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Korea. Searching for Information on the Web: Role of Aging and Ergonomic Quality of Website Aline Chevalier, Aurélie Dommès, Daniel Martins, Cécile Valérian, University of Paris 10, France.

56 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Wednesday, 25 July 2007, 16:00 – 18:00 HCI HCI EPCE UAHCI The Computer Games and Usability Practice in China Empower Elders to Enjoy New HCI in MIS (I) Adaptive Interfaces and Intelligent Interaction Human Factors Integration(s) in Multimodal Efficient Interaction Interactive 3D Graphics System Technologies Environments Environments Aviation Systems within Learning e-Environments 306 Conference Room 311-B Conference Room 305-C Conference Room 308 Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-F Exhibition Hall 2-G 201-B Conference Room 201-A Conference Room Chair(s): Xiaowei Yuan, ISAR User Chair(s): Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, Chair(s): Hung-Kuang Chen, Chin-Yi Interface Design, China. Chair(s): Qin Gao, Tsinghua University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA; Chair(s): Oswaldo Velez-Langs, Chair(s): Gregg Vanderheiden, Chair(s): Peter Jorna, National Chair(s): Dimitris Tolias, Hellenic University of Technology, Taiwan University, China. Ping Zhang, Syracuse University, USA; Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain. University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA. Aerospace Laboratory, Netherlands. American Union, Greece; George China. Scott McCoy, The Mason School of Exadaktylos, Hellenic American Business, USA. Union, Greece.

Using Agent Technology to Scenario-based Installability Design Effective Navigation User Response to Free Adaptation in Intelligent Social Intelligence as the Human Performance Methodology and Application Study Human Action and Design Tools for Older Web Users Trial Restrictions: A Coping Tutoring Systems: Development Means for Achieving Emergent Enhancements: From in a Technologically Enhanced Perception through a Virtual Shanghong Xiao, Huawei Qin Gao, Tsinghua University, China; Perspective of Tutoring and Domain Models Interactive Behaviour in Certification to Innovation Environment: The Case of the Street Simulator Technologies Co., Ltd, China. Hitomi Sato, Nippon Telegraph and Xue Yang, Chuan-Hoo Tan, Hock-Hai Oswaldo Velez-Langs, Universidad Ubiquitous Computing Peter Jorna, National Aerospace Writing Center at the Hellenic Telephone Corp., Japan; Pei-Luen Chiung-Hui Chen, Asia University, UX Office - A New Software Teo, National University of Singapore, Rey Juan Carlos, Spain; Xiomara Environments Laboratory, Netherlands. American Union and the Patrick Rau, Tsinghua University, Singapore. Arguello, Universidad del Sinu, Taiwan China; Mao-Lin Chiu, Cheng Application for User Experience Ioannis Zaharakis, Achilles Kameas, Future Trends in Flight Deck Hellenic American University Kung University, Taiwan China. China; Yoko Asano, Nippon Telegraph Colombia. Computer Technology Institute, Services Exploring Multi-dimensional Equipment Vassiliki Kourbani, Yiannis and Telephone Corp., Japan. Greece. The Practice of Combining Li Ma, Xiaowei Yuan, ISAR User Conceptualization of Social A Location-Adaptive Human- Alison Starr, Smiths Aerospace, Petropoulos, Hellenic American Cinematic Narrative With Interface Design, China. Perception of Movements Presence in the Context of Centered Audio Email The Research on Human- UK; Piet Hoogeboom, National University, Greece; Dimitris Tolias, Hellenic American Union, Greece. Realtime 3D Game Play and Transformations in Flash Online Communities Notification Service for Multi- Computer Interaction in Aerospace Laboratory, Netherlands. An Ignored Factor of User Animations of Older Adults Charles Shih-I Yeh, Playtron Experience:FEEDBACK- Kathy Ning Shen, Mohamed Khalifa, User Environments Ambient Intelligence HCI Testing in Flight Simulator: Reaching Beyond the Invisible Technology, Inc., Taiwan China. Lin Wang, Tsinghua University, China; City University of Hong Kong, Hong Ralf Jung, Tim Schwartz, Saarland Yong Zhang, Yibin Hou, Zhangqin QUALITY Set Up and Crew Briefing Barriers: Serving a Community Hitomi Sato, Nippon Telegraph and Kong. University, Germany. Huang, Hui Li, Rui Chen, Beijing A Wearable Computing Hong Ji, Shanghai Research / China Procedures - Design and Test of Users with Multiple Needs Telephone Corp., Japan; Ling Jin, Pei- University of Technology, China; Telecom, China; Xubo Jiang, ISAR, Online Ad Intrusiveness Using Content-based Dianna Newman, Gary Clure, Environment for the Security of Luen Patrick Rau, Tsinghua University, Cycles for the Future Interaction Access in Human-Computer Universal

Haitao Shang, LanZhou Commercial Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics China. Scott McCoy, The Mason School University at Albany / SUNY, USA. a Large-Scale Factory China; Yoko Asano, Nippon Telegraph Multimedia Data Retrieval for College, China. Rolf Zon, Mariska Roerdink, of Business, USA; Andrea Everard, Jiung-yao Huang, Taipei University, How to Use Emotional Usability and Telephone Corp., Japan. Multimedia Content Adaptation National Aerospace Laboratory, Instructional Technology and Taiwan China; Chung-Hsien Tsai, University of Delaware, USA; Peter Adriana Reveiu, Marian Dardala, End User Tools for Ambient Netherlands. Faculty Development: How to Make the Product Serves a The Impact of Moving Around Polak, University of Miami, USA; Central University, Taiwan China. Felix Furtuna, Academy of Economic Intelligence Environments: an HILAS Flight Operations iWRITE Challenges Course Need beyond the Traditional and Zooming of Objects on Dennis Galletta, University of Studies, Romania. A Camera-Based Multi-touch Overview Research: Development of Risk/ Design and Teaching Methods Functional Objective to Satisfy Users’ Performance in Web Pittsburgh, USA. Irene Mavrommati, University of Interface Builder for Designers the Emotion Needs of the User A Generic Design Guideline for Safety Management, Process Margaret Procter, University of Pages: A Cross-Generation the Aegean / Computer Technology Toronto, Canada. Han-Hong Lin, Chiao Tung University, in Order to Improve the Product Perceived Usefulness and Intelligent Adaptive Interfaces Improvement & Task Support Study Usability of Weblogs for Institute, Greece; John Darzentas, Taiwan China; Teng-Wen Chang, Differentiator - Focus on Home Hitomi Sato, Kaori Fujimura, Ming Hou, Defence R&D Canada, University of the Aegean, Greece. Tools Technology-Mediated Provision Yunlin University of Science and Appliance Product Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Collaborative Learning Canada; Michelle Gauthier, Simon Joan Cahill, Nicholas Mc Donald, of Models: Observational Technology, Taiwan China. Ning Liu, Haier Group, China; Ting Corp., Japan; Lin Wang, Ling Jin, Yin-Leng Theng, Elaine Lew Yee Wan, Banbury, Greenley & Associates, A Taxonomy of Physical Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland; Learning for First Year Students Nanyang Technological University, Canada. Interacting Play—Design as Shang, ISAR User Interface Design, Tsinghua University, China; Yoko Contextual Sensors Pernilla Ulfvengren, Royal Institute J. Barbara Rose, University of Toronto, Singapore. Philippe Truillet, IRIT, France. a Metaphor for Developing China. Asano, Masahiro Watanabe, Tasks Models Merging for High- of Technology (KTH), Sweden; Canada. Franklyn Young, Rockwell Collins, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone The Effects of Mobile Service Level Component Composition Visualizing Interaction in Interactive Games The Experimental Approaches UK; Yeray Ramos, Universidad de La English for Academic Purposes Corp., Japan; Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, Quality and Technology Arnaud Lewandowski, Universite Teng-Wen Chang, Yunlin University of Assessing the Consistency of Digitally Augmented Spaces: Laguna, Spain; Gabriel Losa, Iberia in Israel: Perceptions of E- Tsinghua University, China. Compatibility on Users’ du Littoral, France; Sophie Lepreux, of Science and Technology, Taiwan User Interface Steps toward a Formalism for Airlines, Spain. learning from the Perspectives China. Yan Chen, Lixian Huang, Lulu Li, Qi Tips for Designing Mobile Perceived Playfulness University of Valenciennes, France; Location-Aware and Token- of Learners and Teachers Felix Tan, Jacky Chou, AUT University, Grégory Bourguin, Universite du An European Approach to Implementing an Interactive Luo, Ying Wang, Jing Xu, Tencent Phone Web Pages for the Elderly Based Interactive Systems Bella Rubin, Helen Sarid, Tel Aviv New Zealand. Littoral, France. the Integrated Management Collage Table System with Technology (Shenzhen) Ltd., China. Yoko Asano, Harumi Saito, Hitomi Yngve Dahl, Dag Svanaes, University, Israel. Norwegian University of Science and of Human Factors in Aircraft Design Puzzle Exploration Sato, Nippon Telegraph and What makes Game Players Want A Multidimensional Usability engineered Technology (NTNU), Norway. Learning Through Exploration, Teng-Wen Chang, Yuan-Bang Cheng, Telephone Corp., Japan; Lin Wang, to Play More? A Mathematical Classification Model for the Maintenance: Introducing the requirement analysis IMMS Autonomy, Collaboration, and Yunlin University of Science and Li Manhai, Yang Jinh, ZTE Qin Gao, Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, and Behavioral Understanding Interaction in Reactive Media Coin Size Wireless Sensor Tsinghua University, China. Marie Ward, Nicholas Mc Donald, Simulation: The ‘All-in-One’ Technology, Taiwan China. Corporation, China. of Online Game Design Rooms Interface for Interaction with Virtual School of the Hellas Ali Asghar Nazari Shirehjini, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland. 3D Modeling and Design Why Does IT Support Enjoyment De Liu, Xun Li, Radhika Santhanam, Remote Displays Alive© Online, Language- Gathering User Feedback with University of Kentucky, USA. Fraunhofer, Germany. Supported via Interscopic of Elderly Life? - Case Studies Ayman Atia, Shin Takahashi, Jiro Human Integration in the Learning Platform Usability Test in the Product Tanaka, University of Tsukuba, Japan. Interaction Strategies Performed in Japan - Predicting the Outcome of Adaptive Evaluation Strategy Lifecycle of Aviation Systems Dimitris Tolias, George Exadaktylos, Design Process Nicholas Mc Donald, Trinity College, Frank Steinicke, Timo Ropinski, Kaori Fujimura, Hitomi Sato, a Computer Literacy Course Based on Surrogate Model Hellenic American Union, Greece. Qianying Wang, Legend Corporate The Universal Control Hub - An Dublin, Ireland. Gerd Bruder, Klaus Hinrichs, WWU Research, China; Baihong Chen, Takayoshi Mochizuki, Koichiro Kubo, Based on a Candidate’s Personal Yi-nan Guo, Dun-wei Gong, Hui Open Platform for Remote User Kenichiro Shimokura, Yoshihiro Effects of Group Composition in Münster, Germany. Lenovo Corporate Research China, Characteristics Wang, China University of Mining and Interfaces in the Digital Home Analysis of Human Factors Collaborative Learning of EFL Itoh, Setsuko Murata, Kenji Ogura, Technology, China. China. Andries Burger, Pieter Blignaut, Gottfried Zimmermann, Access Integration Aspects for Writing Takumi Watanabe, Yuichi Fujino, University of the Free State, South Technologies Group, Germany; Aviation Accidents and Toshiaki Tsuboi, Nippon Telegraph Siew-Rong Wu, Yang-Ming University, Africa. Gregg Vanderheiden, University of Incidents and Telephone Corp., Japan. Taiwan China. Wisconsin-Madison, USA. Ruishan Sun, Lei Wang, Ling Zhang, Age Differences in Performance, Civil Aviation University of China, Operation Methods, and China. Workload While Interacting with an MP3 Player Neung Eun Kang, Wan Chul Yoon, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Korea. Searching for Information on the Web: Role of Aging and Ergonomic Quality of Website Aline Chevalier, Aurélie Dommès, Daniel Martins, Cécile Valérian, University of Paris 10, France.

WEDNESDAY, 16:00 – 18:00 HCI International 2007 l 57 Parallel Sessions UAHCI VR FUITEL: Future Interfaces in Accessible e-Learning Enhancing User Input VR and Health Technology Enhanced Learning (I) 307 Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-B Exhibition Hall 2-C

303 Conference Room Chair(s): Carlos Rebate Sánchez, Alicia Chair(s): Margherita Antona, Chair(s): Albert Rizzo, University of Fernández Del Viso, SOLUZIONA, Foundation for Research and Southern California, USA. Chair(s): Andreas Holzinger, Medical Spain; Olga Santos, Alejandro Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. University Graz, Austria. Rodriguez-Ascaso, UNED, Spain; Loïc Martínez Normand, Universidad

Politécnica de Madrid, Spain. Reality Virtual

Students’ Attitudes towards Panel Discussion A Flexible On-screen Keyboard: Comparing Symptoms of Novel Interfaces in E-Learning Dynamically Adaptive for Visually Induced Motion Margit Pohl, Ilona Herbst, Franz Individuals’ Needs Sickness Among Viewers of Four Reichl, Sylvia Wiltner, Vienna Yun-Lung Lin, Taiwan Normal Similar Virtual Environments University of Technology, Austria. University, Taiwan China; Ming- with Different Color Virtual and Mixed Reality Chung Chen, Chiayi University, Richard So, S.L. Yuen, Hong Kong Taiwan China; Ya-Ping Wu, Yao-Ming Interfaces for e-Training: University of Science and Technology, Yeh, Hwa-Pey Wang, Taiwan Normal Hong Kong. Examples of Applications in University, Taiwan China. Light Aircraft Maintainance A Time-Varying Factors Model Johannes Christian, Leeds Performance of Different with Different Time-Scales for Metropolitan University, UK; Horst Pointing Devices on Children Studying Cybersickness Krieger, ipcenter.at, Vienna, Austria; with Cerebral Palsy Tohru Kiryu, Eri Uchiyama, Masahiro Andreas Holzinger, Medical University Ting-Fang Wu, Taiwan Normal Jimbo, Atsuhiko Iijima, Niigata Graz, Austria; Reinhold Behringer, University, Taiwan China; Ming- University, Japan. Leeds Metropolitan University, UK. Chung Chen, Chiayi University, Independent Component Taiwan China. Co-Learn: Collaborative Learning Analysis of Finger Engine A Vision for Pervasive CAT Motor: An Innovative Photoplethysmography for Collaboration in E-Learning System to Detect the Behavior Evaluating Effects of Visually- Vaibhav Tyagi, Sheikh Ahamed, of Human Computer Interaction Induced Motion Sickness Marquette University, USA. for People with Upper Limb Makoto Abe, Makoto Yoshizawa, Towards Cultural Adaptability Impairment Norihiro Sugita, Tohoku University, to Broaden Universal Access Chien-Chuan Cko, Ming-Chung Japan; Akira Tanaka, Fukushima Chen, Chiayi University, Taiwan University, Japan; Shigeru Chiba, in Future Interfaces of Driver China; Ting-Fang Wu, Taiwan Normal Sharp Corporation, Japan; Tomoyuki Information Systems University, Taiwan China; Su-Ying Yambe, Shin-ichi Nitta, Tohoku Rüdiger Heimgärtner, Lutz-Wolfgang Chen, Chiayi University, Taiwan University, Japan. Tiede, Jürgen Leimbach, Steffen China; Chih-Ching Yeh, Taiwan Effects of Global Motion Zehner, Siemens AG, Germany; Normal University, Taiwan China. Nhu Nguyen-Thien, Siemens VDO Included in Video Movie Automotive AG, Germany; Helmut An On-screen Keyboard for Provoking an Incident on Windl, Siemens AG, Germany. Users with Poor Pointer Control Visually Induced Motion Rick Kjeldsen, IBM, USA. Detailed Monitoring of User’s Sickness Gaze and Interaction to Improve Embedding Expert System into Hiroyasu Ujike, National Institute a Computerized Assessment of Advanced Industrial Science and Future E-Learning Technology, Japan. Heiko Drewes, Richard Atterer, Tool for Mouse Proficiency Ludwig-Maximilians Universität Chih-Ching Yeh, Taiwan Normal An Optical See-through München, Germany; Albrecht University, Taiwan China; Ming- Augmented Reality System for Schmidt, Fraunhofer, Germany. Chung Chen, Chiayi University, the Treatment of Phobias to Taiwan China; Chi Nung Chu, China Small Animals Accessible and Adaptive University of Technology, Taiwan e-Learning Materials: M. Carmen Juan, Mariano Alcañiz, China; Chien-Chuan Cko, Chiayi Jerome Calatrava, Irene Zaragoza, Considerations for Design and University, Taiwan China; Ting-Fang Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Development Wu, Taiwan Normal University, Spain; Rosa Baños, Universidad de Matjaz Debevc, Zoran Stjepanovic, Taiwan China. Valencia, Spain; Cristina Botella, Petra Povalej, Mateja Verlic, Peter Universitat Jaume I, Spain. Kokol, University of Maribor, Slovenia. Chatting with an AAC (Augmentative/Alternative VIDEODOPE: Applying Ambient Intelligence in Assisted Communication) Device Persuasive Technology to Living: Enable Elderly People to Scott Kuebler, Ronald Kuebler, Improve Awareness of Drugs Handle Future Interfaces Lingual Perfection, USA. Abuse Effects Thomas Kleinberger, Martin Becker, BetweenKeys: Looking for Room Luciano Gamberini, Luca Breda, Eric Ras, Fraunhofer, Germany; Alessandro Grassi, University of between Keys Andreas Holzinger, Medical University Padova, Italy. Graz, Austria; Paul Müller, Technical Youngwoo Yoon, Geehyuk Lee, University Kaiserslautern, Germany. Information and Communications Evaluation Approach for Post- University, Korea. Stroke Rehabilitation via Virtual Enhancing Universal Access Reality Aided Motor Training – EEG based Learnability Shih-Ching Yeh, Jill Stewart, Assessment Margaret McLaughlin, University of Christian Stickel, VirtualTrends Southern California, USA; Thomas Int. Ltd. & Co. KG, Germany; Josef Parsons, Institute for Creative Fink, University of Applied Sciences Technologies, USA; Carolee Winstein, Frankfurt, Austria; Andreas Holzinger, Albert Rizzo, University of Southern Medical University Graz, Austria. California, USA.

58 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Wednesday, 25 July 2007, 16:00 – 18:00 UI OCSC DHM Physical Computing, Open Source Global Software Design Security, Trust and User Experience Modeling and Data Visualization: Collaboration Solutions Participation between Parsons The New School for 311-C Conference Room Design, New York, U.S. and Tsinghua 309 Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-D University, Beijing, China Chair(s): Xianjun Sam Zheng, Siemens Corporate Research, USA; 305-A Conference Room Chair(s): Esin Kiris, CA Inc., USA. Chair(s): Peter Day, University of Brighton, UK. James Lin, Siemens AG, USA. Chair(s): Ben Bacon, Parsons The New School for Design, USA; Colleen Macklin, Parsons The New School for Design, USA.

Panel Discussion Testing Remote Users: An A Trust-based Reputation User Experience Quality: Innovative Technology System in Peer-to-Peer Grid A Conceptual Framework Rebecca Baker, Esin Kiris, CA Inc., Xiong ZengGang, Yang Yang, for Goal Setting and USA; Omar Vasnaik, Microsoft University of Science and Digital Human Modeling Measurement Corporation, USA. Technology Beijing, China; Xuemin Russell Beauregard, Philip Zhang, Xiaogan University, China; Corriveau, Intel Corporation, USA. User-Centered Design: Dairong Yu, Li Liu, University of Component-Based Web Usability and Internationalization Science and Technology Beijing, User Experience Modeling Technology China. and Enhancement for Virtual Esin Kiris, Howard Abrams, Roman Environments that Employ Longoria, CA Inc., USA. Presentation Desire of Digital Wide-Field Displays Identity in Virtual Community Web Usability and Evaluation: James Lin, Siemens AG, USA; Online Communities and Social Computing Hee-Woong Kim, Eunice Que, Issues and Concerns Donald E. Parker, University of National University of Singapore, Washington, USA. S. Batra, Enterprise Rental Inc., USA; Singapore. R. Bishu, University of Nebraska- Visualizing User Experience Lincoln, USA. Chameleon-based Deniable through “Perceptual Maps”: Authenticated Key Agreement Local Websites as the New Concurrent Assessment Protocol Secure against of Perceived Usability and Existence of Traditional Local Forgery Cultures in the Virtual Space: Subjective Appearance in Car Chunbo Ma, Shanghai Jiao Tong Infotainment Systems An Overview on the Local University, China; Jun Ao, Xidian Websites of Turkey Xianjun Sam Zheng, Siemens University, China; Jianhua Li, Corporate Research, USA; James Kerem Rizvanoglu, Özgürol Öztürk, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Galatasaray University, Turkey. Lin, Salome Zapf, Claus Knapheide, China. Siemens AG, USA. An Empirical Evaluation of Managing Fairness: Reward Translating User Experiences Graphical Usable Interface on Distribution in a Self- Mobile Chat to Requirements organized Online Game Player Ji Gao, Glen Anderson, Brian W. Victoria Yee Siew Yen, Daniel Su Community Kuen Seong, The University of Bramlett, Ryan Palmer, Delbert Chyng-Yang Jang, University of Marsh II, Intel Corporation, USA. Nottingham, Malaysia, Malaysia. Texas at Arlington, USA. The Impact of Culture on Applied User Performance Ranking Method for Mediators Modeling in Industry – A Case Usability: Designing Usable in Social Network Products for the International Study from Medical Imaging Ryosuke Saga, Hiroshi Tsuji, Osaka Marcela Esteves, Tobias Komischke, User Prefecture University, Japan. Salome Zapf, Siemens AG, USA; Carol Lodge, Human Interactive Antje Weiss, Siemens AG, Germany. Technologies Inc., Jamaica. Disaster-Response Information Sharing System Linguistic Analysis of Involving Engineers in User Based on Cellular Phone With Research and User Experience Websites: A New Method of GPS Analysing Language, the Poor Design of ICT for China Masakatsu Aoki, Shunichi Chaoyu Huang, Huogao He, Intel Cousin of Usability Yonemura, Kenichiro Shimokura, Corporation, China. Sabrina Duda, Michael Schiessl, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone eye square GmbH, Germany; Gerald Corp., Japan. The Usability of Metaphors Wildgruber, Humboldt Universität with Different Degree of zu Berlin, Germany; Christian Tags for Citizens: Integrating Abstract in Interface Design Rohrer, Paul Fu, eBay Inc, USA. Top-down and Bottom-up Ming-Chuen Chuang, Inglen Lo, Classification in the Turin Chiao Tung University, Taiwan Municipality Website China. Franco Carcillo, City of Torino Municipality, Italy; Luca Rosati, Luca Rosati, Italy.

WEDNESDAY, 16:00 – 18:00 HCI International 2007 l 59 Parallel Sessions HIMI HCI New Human Interface and Mobile Application for the Display and Operations in Textile E-business Reliability and Security for Information Complexity of Current Trends in Usability Gesture Recognition System Developments for Future Mobile Interactions Information Engineering Systems and Displays Engineering in Japan Energy and Environmental 305-B Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-F Problems 309 Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-A 305-C Conference Room 307 Conference Room 308 Conference Room Chair(s): Gilsoo Cho, Yonsei Chair(s): Reinhold Behringer, Leeds 201-B Conference Room Chair(s): Seongil Lee, Sungkyunkwan Chair(s): Hiroshi Tamura, Tamura University, Korea. Chair(s): Yuan-Shun Dai, Purdue Chair(s): Chen Ling, University of Chair(s): Masaaki Kurosu, National Metropolitan University, UK. University, Korea. Institute for Human Interface, Japan. University, USA. Oklahoma, USA. Institute of Multimedia Education, Chair(s): Hidekazu Yoshikawa, Kyoto Japan. University, Japan; Fumiaki Obayashi, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Japan. Development of Cooperative Power Saving Medium Access Readability of Characters Development of Educational A Routing Algorithm for Information Complexity in Air ATM Advertisement and An Input-Parsing Algorithm Building Controller for Energy for Beacon-Enabled IEEE on Liquid Crystal Displays in Program for Quick Response Random Error Tolerance in Traffic Control Displays Financial Preferences with Supporting Integration of Saving and Comfortable 802.15.4 LR-WPANs Mobile Phones System on Textile and Fashion Network-on-Chip Jing Xing, United States Federal Sensory Analysis Deictic Gesture in Natural Environment Joongheon Kim, LG Electronics, Satoshi Hasegawa, Nagoya Bunri E-Business Lei Zhang, Huawei Li, Xiaowei Li, Aviation Administration (FAA), USA. Naotsune Hosono, OKI Consulting Language Interface Yoshifumi Murakami, Masaaki Korea; Wonjun Lee, Korea University, University, Japan; Masako Omori, Kyung-Yong Jung, Sangji University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Validating Information Solutions, Co. Ltd., Japan; Sayuri Yong Sun, Fang Chen, Yu Shi,

Terano, Fumiaki Obayashi, Korea. Kobe Women’s University, Japan; Interaction Human-Computer Korea; Jong-Hun Kim, Jung-Hyun Gotanda, OKI Electric Ind. Co., Ltd., National ICT Australia, Australia; Vera Kazuhiro Fujikake, Masaru Miyao, Performance Evaluation for Complexity Questionnaires Japan; Hiromitsu Inoue, Chiba Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Japan; Integrated Multi-View Lee, Young-Joo Na, Inha University, Yuk Ying Chung, University of Sydney, Mutuo Honma, Nikken Sekkei, Ltd., Nagoya University, Japan. Korea. Automatic Protection Switching using Travel Web Sites College of Health Science, Japan; Australia. Japan. Compensation for Real Sense in a CDMA-TDD Wireless Chen Ling, Miguel Lopez, University Yutaka Tomita, Keio University, Japan. Video Interfaces Readability of Character Size for A Study on the Characteristics Communication System of Oklahoma, USA; Jing Xing, United Gesture Interaction for A Suggestion for Analysis Jongbin Park, Byeungwoo Jeon, Car Navigation Systems for the Day and Night Time Li Zhang, Hiroyuki Okamura, Tadashi States Federal Aviation Administration Effects of a Dual-Task Tracking Electronic Music Performance 08:00 - 10:00 of Unexpected Obstacles in Sungkyunkwan University, Korea. Kazuhiro Fujikake, Nagoya University, Consumer Groups of Internet Dohi, Hiroshima University, Japan. (FAA), USA. on Eye Fixation Related Reinhold Behringer, Leeds Japan; Satoshi Hasegawa, Nagoya Potentials (EFRP) Metropolitan University, UK. Embedded System TCP NJ+ for Wireless HCI Shopping Malls Effect of Glance Duration on Yasufumi Sin-yashiki, Toshiro Mise, Bunri University, Japan; Masako Research of Distributed Data Hiroshi Daimoto, Yamaha Motors Jungrae Kim, Jahwan Koo, Sung-Hee Yoon, Soo Kweon, Perceived Complexity and GART: The Gesture and Activity Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Omori, Kobe Women’s University, Mining Association Rules Model Co., Ltd / The Graduate University for Hyunseung Choo, Sungkyunkwan Chungbuk National University, Korea. Japan; Masaaki Hashimoto, Keiichi Japan; Hiroaki Takada, Masaru Based on Similarity Segmentation of User Interfaces Advanced Studies, Japan; Tsutomu Recognition Toolkit

Thursday University, Korea. Katamine, Naoyasu Ubayashi, Kyusyu Miyao, Nagoya University, Japan. Textile Touch Visualization for Shengjun Xue, Zhengqiu Lu, Wuhan Yifei Dong, Chen Ling, Lesheng Hua, Takahashi, Kiyoshi Fujimoto, Kwansei Kent Lyons, Helene Brashear, University of Oklahoma, USA. Tracy Westeyn, Jung Soo Kim, Human Interface and the Management of Information Institute of Technology, Japan; Takako Energy Efficient Route Discovery Clothing E-business University of Technology, China. Gakuin University, Japan; Hideaki Visibility Evaluation of Thad Starner, Georgia Institute of Nakatani, University of Tsukuba, for Mobile HCI in Ad-hoc Gilsoo Cho, Seeun Jang, Jinhee Analysis of Web Page Takahashi, Masaaki Kurosu, National Characters on Liquid Crystal Chae, Yonsei University, Korea; Dependability and Security in Technology, USA. Japan. Networks Complexity Through Visual Institute of Multimedia Education, Displays in Mobile Phones and Kyeong-Ah Jeong, Gavriel Salvendy, Medical Information System Kwonseung Shin, Sungkyunkwan Xukai Zou, Yuan-Shun Dai, Purdue Segmentation Japan; Akihiro Yagi, Kwansei Gakuin Multiple People Gesture Development of Productivity Visual Function Purdue University, USA. University, Japan. Evaluation Method to Improve University, Korea; Kwangjin Park, Masako Omori, Kobe Women’s University, USA; Bradley Doebbeling, Guangfeng Song, Penn State Recognition for Human-Robot Intelligent HCI Convergence Research Office Environment University, Japan; Satoshi Hasegawa, Smart Furoshiki: A Context Indiana University Purdue University University, USA. Report on Project to Identify Interaction Center, Korea; Min Young Chung, Seok-Ju Hong, Nurul Arif Setiawan, Hiroshi Shimoda, Kyoto University, Nagoya Bunri University, Japan; Sensitive Cloth for Supporting Indianapolis, USA; Mingrui Qi, Purdue Coping with Complexity Excellent Local Government Hyunseung Choo, Sungkyunkwan University, USA. Chil-Woo Lee, Chonnam National Japan; Kyoko Ito, Osaka University, Kazuhiro Fujikake, Masaru Miyao, Everyday Activities through Adaptive Interface Web Sites: An Attempt University, Korea. Ryo Ohsawa, Kei Suzuki, Takuya University, Korea. Japan; Yoko Hattori, Hirotake Nagoya University, Japan. A Review of Possibilistic Design to Educate Web Systems Imaeda, Masayuki Iwai, Kazunori Developers on the Importance Ishii, Hidekazu Yoshikawa, Kyoto Dynamic Cell Phone UI Operation-Action Mapping Approach to Reliability Nadine Sarter, University of Michigan, EyeScreen: A Gesture Interface University, Japan; Fumiaki Obayashi, Takashio, Hideyuki Tokuda, Keio of Human-Centered Design Generation for Mobile Agents in 3D Information Space on Analysis and Optimization in USA. for Manipulating On-Screen Masaaki Terano, Matsushita Electric Gu Su Kim, Hyun-jin Cho, Young University, Japan. Processes Portable Information Terminal Engineering Design Objects Works, Ltd., Japan. Eom, Sungkyunkwan University, The Experiential Preferences Experimental Effect Estimation Seiji Hayakawa, Human-centered Shanqing Li, Jingjun Lv, Yihua Yu Shibuya, Hiromitsu Togeyama, Li-Ping He, Dalian University of of an Integrated Decision Development of an Illumination Korea. of the Online Consumers in Technology, China; Hong-Zhong Design Organization (HCD-Net), Xu, Yunde Jia, Beijing Institute of Itaru Kuramoto, Yoshihiro Tsujino, Support System to Aid Japan; Haruhiko Urokohara, U’eyes Control Method to Improve Ubiquitous Hands:Context- Kyoto Institute of Technology, Japan. Different Internet Shopping Huang, Li Du, Xu-Dong Zhang, Technology, China. Lifestyles towards Online Qiang Miao, University of Electronic Operator’s Cognitive Activities Design Inc., Japan; Toshikazu Office Productivity Aware Wearable Gloves with a Analysis of Naturalistic Driving for Nuclear Power Plants Shinohara, Human-centered Design Human-Computer Interaction Fumiaki Obayashi, Misa Kawauchi, Shopping Websites Science and Technology of China, RF Interaction Model Behavior while Approaching an Seung Jun Lee, Poong Hyun Seong, Organization (HCD-Net), Japan; System Based on Nose Tracking Masaaki Terano, Matsushita Electric Jong Gon Kim, Byung Geun Kim, Yen Lee Chu, Chiao Tung University, China. Intersection and Implications Korea Advanced Institute of Science Naoto Aizawa, Otaru University of Lumin Zhang, Fuqiang Zhou, Works, Ltd., Japan; Kazuhiro Tomita, Seongil Lee, Sungkyunkwan Taiwan China; Jim Jiunde Lee, Chiao- MKPS: A Multi-level Key Pre- Weixian Li, Xiaoke Yang, Beihang for Route Guidance Tung University, Taiwan China. and Technology (KAIST), Korea. Commerce, Japan; Yayoi Kitamura, Yoko Hattori, Hiroshi Shimoda, University, Korea. distribution Scheme for Secure Human-centered Design Organization University, China. Hirotake Ishii, Hidekazu Yoshikawa, Presentation Watch, Press and Catch – Impact Mach: A Content Generating Toshihisa Sato, Motoyuki Akamatsu, Augmented Reality E-Commerce Wireless Sensor Networks (HCD-Net), Japan. Kyoto University, Japan. Assistant System: Trying While Sung Jin Choi, Hee Yong Youn, of Divided Attention on Engine for Adaptive Multimedia National Institute of Advanced Design Principles Based on Shopping Sungkyunkwan University, Korea. Requirements of Audiovisual Development of a Skill Applications in the Mobile Industrial Science and Technology Quality Cognitive Aging Acquisition Support System Environment (AIST), Japan. Yuzhu Lu, Shana Smith, Iowa State Traffic Classification - Towards University, USA. Ulrich Reiter, Technische Universitaet Hiroko Akatsu, Hiroyuki Miki, OKI Using Expert’s Eye Movement Chian Wang, Changhua University of Accurate Real Time Network Ilmenau, Germany; Satu Jumisko- Electric Ind. Co., Ltd., Japan; Naotsune Takashi Nagamatsu, Yohei Kaieda, Use of Chinese Short Messages Education, Taiwan China. Dafei Ma, CAS, China; Fumiko Applications Pyykkö, Tampere University of Hosono, OKI Consulting Solutions, Co. Junzo Kamahara, Hiroyuki Shimada, Zhu Li, Ruixi Yuan, Xiaohong Guan, Technology, Finland. Ltd., Japan. Kobe University, Japan. Ichikawa, Nokia Design Tokyo, Japan; Ying Liu, Nokia, China; Li Jiang, CAS, Tsinghua University, China. Long Term Usability; Its Concept Design and Development of China. and Research Approach - The Computer-based Discussion A Navigation System using Origin of the Positive Feeling Support Tool for Science and Ultrasonic Directional Speaker toward the Product - Technology Communication with Rotating Base Masaya Ando, The Graduate

Exercise Kentaro Ishii, Yukiko Yamamoto, University for Advanced Studies Kyoko Ito, Eriko Mizuno, Shogo Michita Imai, Keio University, Japan; (SOKENDAI), Japan; Masaaki Kurosu, Nishida, Osaka University, Japan. Kazuhiro Nakadai, Honda Research National Institute of Multimedia A Study on Analysis Support Institute Japan Co., Ltd., Japan. Education, Japan. System of Energy and Design Tools for User Experience Environmental System for Design Sustainable Development Based Kazuhiko Yamazaki, Chiba Institute of on MFM and GIS Technology, Japan; Kazuo Furuta, The Qi Zhang, Hidekazu Yoshikawa, University of Tokyo, Japan. Hirotake Ishii, Hiroshi Shimoda, Concept of Usability Revisited Kyoto University, Japan. Masaaki Kurosu, National Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan.

60 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Thursday, 26 July 2007, 08:00 - 10:00 HCI Textile E-business Reliability and Security for Information Complexity of Current Trends in Usability Gesture Recognition Information Engineering Systems and Displays Engineering in Japan 305-B Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-F 305-C Conference Room 307 Conference Room 308 Conference Room Chair(s): Gilsoo Cho, Yonsei Chair(s): Reinhold Behringer, Leeds University, Korea. Chair(s): Yuan-Shun Dai, Purdue Chair(s): Chen Ling, University of Chair(s): Masaaki Kurosu, National Metropolitan University, UK. University, USA. Oklahoma, USA. Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan.

Development of Educational A Routing Algorithm for Information Complexity in Air ATM Advertisement and An Input-Parsing Algorithm Program for Quick Response Random Error Tolerance in Traffic Control Displays Financial Preferences with Supporting Integration of System on Textile and Fashion Network-on-Chip Jing Xing, United States Federal Sensory Analysis Deictic Gesture in Natural E-Business Lei Zhang, Huawei Li, Xiaowei Li, Aviation Administration (FAA), USA. Naotsune Hosono, OKI Consulting Language Interface Kyung-Yong Jung, Sangji University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Validating Information Solutions, Co. Ltd., Japan; Sayuri Yong Sun, Fang Chen, Yu Shi, Gotanda, OKI Electric Ind. Co., Ltd., Korea; Jong-Hun Kim, Jung-Hyun Performance Evaluation for Complexity Questionnaires National ICT Australia, Australia; Vera Lee, Young-Joo Na, Inha University, Japan; Hiromitsu Inoue, Chiba Yuk Ying Chung, University of Sydney, Korea. Automatic Protection Switching using Travel Web Sites College of Health Science, Japan; Australia. in a CDMA-TDD Wireless Chen Ling, Miguel Lopez, University Yutaka Tomita, Keio University, Japan. A Study on the Characteristics Communication System of Oklahoma, USA; Jing Xing, United Gesture Interaction for for the Day and Night Time Li Zhang, Hiroyuki Okamura, Tadashi States Federal Aviation Administration Effects of a Dual-Task Tracking Electronic Music Performance Consumer Groups of Internet Dohi, Hiroshima University, Japan. (FAA), USA. on Eye Fixation Related Reinhold Behringer, Leeds Shopping Malls Potentials (EFRP) Metropolitan University, UK. Research of Distributed Data Effect of Glance Duration on Hiroshi Daimoto, Yamaha Motors Sung-Hee Yoon, Soo Kweon, Perceived Complexity and GART: The Gesture and Activity Chungbuk National University, Korea. Mining Association Rules Model Co., Ltd / The Graduate University for Based on Similarity Segmentation of User Interfaces Advanced Studies, Japan; Tsutomu Recognition Toolkit Textile Touch Visualization for Shengjun Xue, Zhengqiu Lu, Wuhan Yifei Dong, Chen Ling, Lesheng Hua, Takahashi, Kiyoshi Fujimoto, Kwansei Kent Lyons, Helene Brashear, Clothing E-business University of Technology, China. University of Oklahoma, USA. Gakuin University, Japan; Hideaki Tracy Westeyn, Jung Soo Kim, Thad Starner, Georgia Institute of Gilsoo Cho, Seeun Jang, Jinhee Analysis of Web Page Takahashi, Masaaki Kurosu, National Chae, Yonsei University, Korea; Dependability and Security in Technology, USA. Medical Information System Complexity Through Visual Institute of Multimedia Education, Kyeong-Ah Jeong, Gavriel Salvendy, Japan; Akihiro Yagi, Kwansei Gakuin Multiple People Gesture Purdue University, USA. Xukai Zou, Yuan-Shun Dai, Purdue Segmentation University, USA; Bradley Doebbeling, Guangfeng Song, Penn State University, Japan. Recognition for Human-Robot Smart Furoshiki: A Context Indiana University Purdue University University, USA. Report on Project to Identify Interaction Seok-Ju Hong, Nurul Arif Setiawan, Sensitive Cloth for Supporting Indianapolis, USA; Mingrui Qi, Purdue Coping with Complexity Excellent Local Government Everyday Activities University, USA. Web Sites: An Attempt Chil-Woo Lee, Chonnam National through Adaptive Interface University, Korea. Ryo Ohsawa, Kei Suzuki, Takuya A Review of Possibilistic to Educate Web Systems Imaeda, Masayuki Iwai, Kazunori Design Approach to Reliability Nadine Sarter, University of Michigan, Developers on the Importance EyeScreen: A Gesture Interface Takashio, Hideyuki Tokuda, Keio of Human-Centered Design for Manipulating On-Screen University, Japan. Analysis and Optimization in USA. Engineering Design Processes Objects The Experiential Preferences Experimental Effect Estimation Seiji Hayakawa, Human-centered Shanqing Li, Jingjun Lv, Yihua Li-Ping He, Dalian University of of an Integrated Decision of the Online Consumers in Technology, China; Hong-Zhong Design Organization (HCD-Net), Xu, Yunde Jia, Beijing Institute of Different Internet Shopping Huang, Li Du, Xu-Dong Zhang, Support System to Aid Japan; Haruhiko Urokohara, U’eyes Technology, China. Operator’s Cognitive Activities Design Inc., Japan; Toshikazu Lifestyles towards Online Qiang Miao, University of Electronic Human-Computer Interaction Science and Technology of China, for Nuclear Power Plants Shinohara, Human-centered Design Shopping Websites System Based on Nose Tracking China. Seung Jun Lee, Poong Hyun Seong, Organization (HCD-Net), Japan; Yen Lee Chu, Chiao Tung University, Lumin Zhang, Fuqiang Zhou, Taiwan China; Jim Jiunde Lee, Chiao- Korea Advanced Institute of Science Naoto Aizawa, Otaru University of MKPS: A Multi-level Key Pre- and Technology (KAIST), Korea. Commerce, Japan; Yayoi Kitamura, Weixian Li, Xiaoke Yang, Beihang Tung University, Taiwan China. distribution Scheme for Secure University, China. Watch, Press and Catch – Impact Human-centered Design Organization Augmented Reality E-Commerce Wireless Sensor Networks (HCD-Net), Japan. Assistant System: Trying While Sung Jin Choi, Hee Yong Youn, of Divided Attention on Design Principles Based on Shopping Sungkyunkwan University, Korea. Requirements of Audiovisual Quality Cognitive Aging Yuzhu Lu, Shana Smith, Iowa State Traffic Classification - Towards University, USA. Ulrich Reiter, Technische Universitaet Hiroko Akatsu, Hiroyuki Miki, OKI Accurate Real Time Network Ilmenau, Germany; Satu Jumisko- Electric Ind. Co., Ltd., Japan; Naotsune Applications Pyykkö, Tampere University of Hosono, OKI Consulting Solutions, Co. Zhu Li, Ruixi Yuan, Xiaohong Guan, Technology, Finland. Ltd., Japan. Tsinghua University, China. Long Term Usability; Its Concept and Research Approach - The Origin of the Positive Feeling toward the Product - Masaya Ando, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Japan; Masaaki Kurosu, National Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan. Design Tools for User Experience Design Kazuhiko Yamazaki, Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan; Kazuo Furuta, The University of Tokyo, Japan. Concept of Usability Revisited Masaaki Kurosu, National Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan.

THURSDAY, 08:00 - 10:00 HCI International 2007 l 61 Parallel Sessions HCI EPCE UAHCI Emotion and Interaction Product Design Command and Control Design for All and Ambient Cognition, Learning and Cognition, Learning and the Cross-Country/Cross-Culture Intelligence Education Design of Accessible and Usability Studies Exhibition Hall 2-G Exhibition Hall 2-H 201-A Conference Room Assistive Systems 201-C Conference Room 301 Conference Room 303 Conference Room Chair(s): Min Cheol Whang, Chair(s): Fong-Gong Wu, Cheng Kung Chair(s): Neville Stanton, Brunel 302 Conference Room Sangmyung University, Korea. University, Taiwan China. University, UK. Chair(s): Pier Luigi Emiliani, National Chair(s): Simeon Keates, ITA Software, Chair(s): Zhengjie Liu, Dalian Research Council (CNR), Italy. USA; Michael Pieper, Fraunhofer, Chair(s): Patrick Langdon, University Maritime University, China. Germany. of Cambridge, UK.

Study on Speech Emotion A Meta-Cognition Modeling of Models of Command and Is the Intelligent Environment Establishing Design Best Formats for User Data in Customer-Centered Product Recognition System in E- Engineering Product Designer Control Smart Enough? Practices for Users With Inclusive Design and Brand Experience Design in learning in the Process of Product Design Neville Stanton, Guy Walker, Daniel Laura Burzagli, Pier Luigi Emiliani, Cognitive and Learning Joy Goodman, Patrick Langdon, China -- What HP is Learning Aiqin Zhu, Qi Luo, Central China Jun Liang, Zuhua Jiang, Yun-Song Jenkins, Paul Salmon, Mark Young, Francesco Gabbanini, National Difficulties P. John Clarkson, University of Linn Johnk, Hewlett-Packard, USA; Normal University, China. Zhao, Jin-Lian Wang, Shanghai Jiao Amardeep Aujla, Brunel University, Research Council (CNR), Italy. Simeon Keates, ITA Software, USA; Cambridge, UK. Nan-Xiang Sheng, Hewlett-Packard, UK. Tong University, China. Gaze as a Supplementary Philip Varker, IBM, USA. Cognitive Scales and Mental China; Zhengxuan Zhao, Hewlett- Emotion and Sense of Packard, USA. Telepresence : The Effects Screen Layout on Color Search Designing Human Computer Modality for Interacting Cognitive Ability Measures for Models for Inclusive Design of Screen Viewpoint, Self- Task for Customized Product Interfaces for Command and with Ambient Intelligence Accessible Web Content Umesh Persad, Patrick Langdon, Enabling International Usability transcendence Style, and NPC in Color Combination Selection Control Environments Environments Mark Laff,IBM, USA; Marian University of Cambridge, UK; David Using Multicultural and a 3D Game Environment Chieh-Ying Chen, Fortune Institute of Amardeep Aujla, Neville Stanton, Daniel Gepner, Jérôme Simonin, Rissenberg, The Center for Brown, Worcester Polytechnic Geographically Disperse Teams Jim Jiunde Lee, Chiao-Tung Technology, Taiwan China; Ying-Jye Daniel Jenkins, Paul Salmon, Noelle Carbonell, LORIA, France. Neuropsychology, USA. Institute, UK; P. John Clarkson, Elisa Del Galdo, Human Factors Lee, Kaohsiung University of Applied Guy Walker, Mark Young, Brunel University of Cambridge, UK. Europe, UK; Sushmita Munshi, University, Taiwan China. Non-homogenous Network, Users and Trust: the New Sciences, Taiwan China; Fong-Gong University, UK. Cognitive Aspects Of Ageing Human Factors International, India; Emotional Web Usability Wu, Cheng Kung University, Taiwan Control Hub and Smart Threats, the New Possibilities Christine Truc-Modica, Design What Really is Going on? Kristiina Karvonen, Helsinki and Product Interfaces: Evaluation China; Chi-Fu Su, Fooyin University, Interaction Access in Human-Computer Universal controller (NCS) Approach to Strategy Lab, France. Sylvia Tzvetanova, Ming-Xi Tang, Taiwan China. Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics Review, Critique and Extension Incremental Smart Homes University of Technology, Finland. Interface Type of Situation Awareness Theory Tim Lewis, Patrick Langdon, P. John Designing Homepages for Lorraine Justice, The Hong Kong Gregg Vanderheiden, University of User Modelling and Social Polytechnic University, Hong Kong. A Study on the Improving Paul Salmon, Neville Stanton, Daniel Wisconsin-Madison, USA; Gottfried Clarkson, University of Cambridge, Government Websites in Asia Intelligence Product Usability Applying Jenkins, Guy Walker, Mark Young, Zimmermann, Access Technologies UK. Tahira Amir Sultan, Gul Amir Khan, Ray Adams, Middlesex University, UK; Does the Web Design the Kano’s Model of Customer Amardeep Aujla, Brunel University, Group, Germany. MicroUsability, Singapore. Satinder Gill, Cambridge University, Does My Stigma Look Big in Disconnect the Emotional Satisfaction UK. Connection? A Context-aware Service UK. This? Considering Acceptability Dealing with the Challenges of Jeongyun Heo, SangHyun Park, Sociotechnical Theory and NEC and Desirability in the Inclusive Interpreting International User Tara Shrimpton-Smith, Bieke Zaman, Chiwon Song, LG Electronics, Korea. Platform to Support Continuous Web Navigation for Individuals System Design Design of Technology Products Research Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Care Networks for Home-based with Dyslexia: An Exploratory Belgium. DiFac: Digital Factory for Human Guy Walker, Neville Stanton, Daniel Jo-Anne Bichard, Roger Coleman, Susan Dray, David Siegel, Dray & Assistance Study Oriented Production System Jenkins, Paul Salmon, Mark Young, Federica Paganelli, Dino Giuli, Royal College of Art, UK; Patrick Associates, Inc., USA. Emotional Interaction through Amardeep Aujla, Brunel University, Areej Al-Wabil, Panayiotis Zaphiris, Langdon, University of Cambridge, Marco Sacco, Claudia Redaelli, University of Firenze, Italy. Strategic User Research at Home Physical Movement National Research Council (CNR), Italy; UK. Stephanie Wilson, City University UK. Jong-hoon Lee, Jinyung Park, Tek-Jin Accessibility of Internet London, UK. and Abroad Carmen Constantinescu, Universität The Development of a Cognitive Design of Interactive Nam, Korea Advanced Institute of Stuttgart, Germany; Glyn Lawson, Portals in Ambient Intelligent Sheryl Ehrlich, Adobe, USA. Work Analysis Tool Investigation of Adaption Science and Technology (KAIST), Mirabelle D’Cruz, University of Scenarios: Re-thinking their Technology for Ageing-in-Place Daniel Jenkins, Neville Stanton, Paul Dimensions for the Age- Investigating the Use and Korea. Nottingham, UK; Menelaos Pappas, Design and Implementation Shaun Lawson, David Nutter, Peter Salmon, Guy Walker, Mark Young, Differentiated Human- Adoption of Self-service University of Patras, Greece. Evangelos Vlachogiannis, University Wilson, University of Lincoln, UK. Affective User Modeling for Brunel University, UK; Ian Whitworth, Computer-Interfaces Technology in China Adaptive Intelligent User of the Aegean, Greece; Carlos Velasco, Nicole Schneider, Sabine Schreiber, Mobile Computing In Maryam Aziz, NCR Financial Solutions Towards Generic Interaction Cranfield University at the UK Defence Henrike Gappa, Gabriele Nordbrock, Interfaces Janet Wilkes, Morten Grandt, Maintenance Activities: Group Ltd., UK; Zhengjie Liu, Dalian Styles for Product Design Academy, UK; Andy Farmilo, Geoffrey Fraunhofer, Germany; Jenny Fatma Nasoz, University of Nevada, Christopher Schlick, RWTH Aachen, A ‘Situational Induced Maritime University, China; Graham Jacob Buur, Marcelle Stienstra, Hone, Human Factors Integration Darzentas, University of the Aegean, Las Vegas, USA; Christine Lisetti, Germany. Impairments and Disabilities’ Johnson, NCR Financial Solutions University of Southern Denmark, DTC, UK. Greece. Institut Eurecom, France. Denmark. Perspective Group Ltd., UK; Haixin Zhang, A Study of the Second Vigilance Universal Access Issues in an Julie Jupp, Patrick Langdon, Simon Junliang Chen, Huijuan Wu, Hao Measuring User Experiences and Improvement by Fuzzy Sets Ambient Intelligence Research Godsill, University of Cambridge, UK. Jiang, Dalian Maritime University, of Prototypical Autonomous in supervisory control Facility China. Cheng-Li Liu, Vanung University, SMART Rehabilitation: Products in a Simulated Home Constantine Stephanidis, Margherita A Large Scale Study of English- Environment Taiwan China. Implementation of ICT Platform Antona, Dimitris Grammenos, to Support Home-based Stroke Chinese Online Dictionary Martijn Vastenburg, David Keyson, Foundation for Research and Who is Taking Over Control? A Rehabilitation Search Behavior Huib De Ridder, Delft University of Psychological Perspective in Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. Technology, Netherlands. Huiru (Jane) Zheng, R. Davies, Yong Liu, Jianmiao Fan, Indiana Examining Effects of Agent- University of Ulster, UK; T. Stone, S. University, USA. based Negotiation Support Wilson, University of Bath, UK; J. Technologies Hammerton, S.J. Mawson, P.M. Ware, Yinping Yang, John Lim, Yingqin Sheffield Hallam University, ;UK N.D. Zhong, Xiaojia Guo, Xue Li, National Black, University of Ulster, UK; N.D University of Singapore, Singapore. Harris, C. Eccleston, University of Bath, UK; H. Hu, H. Zhou, University of Essex, UK; G.A. Mountain, Sheffield Hallam University, UK.

62 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Thursday, 26 July 2007, 08:00 - 10:00 UAHCI VR Design for All and Ambient Cognition, Learning and Cognition, Learning and the Cross-Country/Cross-Culture 3D Interaction in Virtual Reality Intelligence Education Design of Accessible and Usability Studies Assistive Systems Exhibition Hall 2-C 201-C Conference Room 301 Conference Room 303 Conference Room 302 Conference Room Chair(s): Zhizhong Li, Tsinghua Chair(s): Pier Luigi Emiliani, National Chair(s): Simeon Keates, ITA Software, Chair(s): Zhengjie Liu, Dalian University, China. Research Council (CNR), Italy. USA; Michael Pieper, Fraunhofer, Chair(s): Patrick Langdon, University Maritime University, China. Germany. of Cambridge, UK. Virtual Reality Virtual

Is the Intelligent Environment Establishing Design Best Formats for User Data in Customer-Centered Product 3D-Image Visualization and its Smart Enough? Practices for Users With Inclusive Design and Brand Experience Design in Performance in Teleoperation Laura Burzagli, Pier Luigi Emiliani, Cognitive and Learning Joy Goodman, Patrick Langdon, China -- What HP is Learning Manuel Ferre, Salvador Cobos, Francesco Gabbanini, National Difficulties P. John Clarkson, University of Linn Johnk, Hewlett-Packard, USA; Rafael Aracil, Miguel A. Sánchez Research Council (CNR), Italy. Simeon Keates, ITA Software, USA; Cambridge, UK. Nan-Xiang Sheng, Hewlett-Packard, Urán, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain. Gaze as a Supplementary Philip Varker, IBM, USA. Cognitive Scales and Mental China; Zhengxuan Zhao, Hewlett- Packard, USA. Modality for Interacting Cognitive Ability Measures for Models for Inclusive Design Triangle Mesh Optimization for with Ambient Intelligence Accessible Web Content Umesh Persad, Patrick Langdon, Enabling International Usability Improving Rendering Quality of Environments Mark Laff,IBM, USA; Marian University of Cambridge, UK; David Using Multicultural and 3D Virtual Environments Daniel Gepner, Jérôme Simonin, Rissenberg, The Center for Brown, Worcester Polytechnic Geographically Disperse Teams Qingwei Guo, Weining Yue, Qicheng Noelle Carbonell, LORIA, France. Neuropsychology, USA. Institute, UK; P. John Clarkson, Elisa Del Galdo, Human Factors Li, Guoping Wang, Peking University, University of Cambridge, UK. Europe, UK; Sushmita Munshi, China. Non-homogenous Network, Users and Trust: the New Human Factors International, India; Control Hub and Smart Threats, the New Possibilities Cognitive Aspects Of Ageing Designing Viewpoint Awareness and Product Interfaces: Christine Truc-Modica, Design controller (NCS) Approach to Kristiina Karvonen, Helsinki Strategy Lab, France. for 3D Collaborative Virtual Incremental Smart Homes University of Technology, Finland. Interface Type Environment Focused on Real- Tim Lewis, Patrick Langdon, P. John Designing Homepages for Gregg Vanderheiden, University of User Modelling and Social Time Manipulation of Multiple Wisconsin-Madison, USA; Gottfried Clarkson, University of Cambridge, Government Websites in Asia Intelligence Shared Objects Zimmermann, Access Technologies UK. Tahira Amir Sultan, Gul Amir Khan, Luciana Provenzano, Julie Delzons, Ray Adams, Middlesex University, UK; Group, Germany. MicroUsability, Singapore. Patricia Plenacoste, Johann Satinder Gill, Cambridge University, Does My Stigma Look Big in Vandromme, Université de Lille 1, A Context-aware Service UK. This? Considering Acceptability Dealing with the Challenges of and Desirability in the Inclusive Interpreting International User France. Platform to Support Continuous Web Navigation for Individuals Design of Technology Products Research A Reconfigurable Immersive Care Networks for Home-based with Dyslexia: An Exploratory Assistance Jo-Anne Bichard, Roger Coleman, Susan Dray, David Siegel, Dray & Workbench and Wall-System for Study Royal College of Art, UK; Patrick Associates, Inc., USA. Federica Paganelli, Dino Giuli, Areej Al-Wabil, Panayiotis Zaphiris, Designing and Training in 3D University of Firenze, Italy. Langdon, University of Cambridge, Environments Stephanie Wilson, City University UK. Strategic User Research at Home London, UK. and Abroad Jesus Gimeno, Marcos Fernandez, Accessibility of Internet Universidad de Valencia, Spain; Pedro Portals in Ambient Intelligent Design of Interactive Sheryl Ehrlich, Adobe, USA. Investigation of Adaption Technology for Ageing-in-Place Morillo, University of Louisiana at Scenarios: Re-thinking their Dimensions for the Age- Investigating the Use and Lafayette, USA; Inmaculada Coma, Design and Implementation Shaun Lawson, David Nutter, Peter Differentiated Human- Wilson, University of Lincoln, UK. Adoption of Self-service Manuel Perez, Universidad de Evangelos Vlachogiannis, University Computer-Interfaces Technology in China Valencia, Spain. of the Aegean, Greece; Carlos Velasco, Mobile Computing In Nicole Schneider, Sabine Schreiber, Maryam Aziz, NCR Financial Solutions Individualization of Head- Henrike Gappa, Gabriele Nordbrock, Maintenance Activities: Group Ltd., UK; Zhengjie Liu, Dalian Janet Wilkes, Morten Grandt, Related Transfer Function for Fraunhofer, Germany; Jenny Christopher Schlick, RWTH Aachen, A ‘Situational Induced Maritime University, China; Graham Darzentas, University of the Aegean, Germany. Impairments and Disabilities’ Johnson, NCR Financial Solutions Three-Dimensional Virtual Greece. Perspective Group Ltd., UK; Haixin Zhang, Auditory Display: A Review Song Xu, Zhizhong Li, Tsinghua Julie Jupp, Patrick Langdon, Simon Junliang Chen, Huijuan Wu, Hao Universal Access Issues in an University, China; Gavriel Salvendy, Ambient Intelligence Research Godsill, University of Cambridge, UK. Jiang, Dalian Maritime University, China. Purdue University, USA. Facility SMART Rehabilitation: Manipulating Objects behind Constantine Stephanidis, Margherita Implementation of ICT Platform A Large Scale Study of English- Obstacles Antona, Dimitris Grammenos, to Support Home-based Stroke Chinese Online Dictionary Foundation for Research and Search Behavior Jan Flasar, Jiri Sochor, Masaryk Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. Rehabilitation University, Czech Republic. Huiru (Jane) Zheng, R. Davies, Yong Liu, Jianmiao Fan, Indiana University of Ulster, UK; T. Stone, S. University, USA. A True Spatial Sound System for Wilson, University of Bath, UK; J. CAVE-like Displays Using Four Hammerton, S.J. Mawson, P.M. Ware, Loudspeakers Sheffield Hallam University, ;UK N.D. Torsten Kuhlen, Ingo Assenmacher, Black, University of Ulster, UK; N.D Tobias Lentz, RWTH Aachen Harris, C. Eccleston, University of University, Germany. Bath, UK; H. Hu, H. Zhou, University of Essex, UK; G.A. Mountain, Sheffield Hallam University, UK.

THURSDAY, 08:00 - 10:00 HCI International 2007 l 63 Parallel Sessions UI OCSC Cross Culture Design -- Taiwan Advanced and Adaptive PANEL: Global Innovative Learning Communities Experience Interactions between Humans Design for Social Change and Systems in Crisis Control Exhibition Hall 2-D 305-A Conference Room (ICIS-CHIM) Exhibition Hall 2-B Chair(s): Ronald Baecker, University Chair(s): Rungtai Lin, Taiwan 311-A Conference Room Chair(s): Nuray Aykin, New School of Toronto, Canada. University of Arts, Taiwan China. University, USA. Chair(s): Vanessa Evers, Henriette Cramer, FNWI University of Amsterdam, Netherlands. Kansei Design With Cross Human Communication based Global Innovative Design for A Mobile Portfolio to Support Cultural Perspectives on Icons in Crisis Environments Social Change Communities of Practice in Kuohsiang Chen, Shu-chuan Chiu, Siska Fitrianie, Dragos Datcu, Leon Nuray Aykin, New School University, Science Education Fang-chyuan Lin, Cheng Kung Rothkrantz, Delft University of USA; Apala Lahiri Chavan, Human Sergio Ochoa, Universidad de Chile, University, Taiwan China. Technology, Netherlands. Factors International, Pvt. Ltd., India; Chile; Oriel Herrera, Universidad Susan Dray, Dray & Associates, Inc., Designing User Interfaces Developing Adaptive Mobile Catolica de Temuco, Chile; Andrés USA; Girish Prabhu, Intel Corporation, Neyem, Universidad de Chile, Chile; for Mobile Entertaining Support for Crisis Response in Usability and Internationalization India. Maurizio Betti, Universidad Católica Devices with Cross-Cultural Synthetic Task Environments de Temuco, Chile; Roberto Aldunate, Considerations Guido Te Brake, Nanja Smets, TNO, University of Illinois, USA; David Fuller, Chien-Hsiung Chen, Chia-Ying Tsai, Netherlands. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Taiwan University of Science and Dynamic Scripting in Crisis Chile, Chile. Technology, Taiwan China. Online Communities and Social Computing Environments The Differences Between the The Universal Design Model of Zhenke Yang, Leon Rothkrantz, Delft Influences of Synchronous Set-Top Box University of Technology, Netherlands. and Asynchronous Modes on Yen-Yu Kang, Han-yu Lin, Kaohsiung User Interaction with User- Collaborative Learning Project Normal University, Taiwan China. Adaptive Information Filters of Industrial Design A Digital Training System for Henriette Cramer, Vanessa Wenzhi Chen, Chang Gung Freehand Sketch Practice Evers, Maarten Van Someren, University, Taiwan China; Man-Lai Ding-Bang Luh, Shao-Nung Chen, Bob Wielinga, Sam Besselink, You, Yunlin University of Sciences and Cheng Kung University, Taiwan China. FNWI University of Amsterdam, Technology, Taiwan China. Netherlands; Lloyd Rutledge, Digital Archive Database for Telematica Institut, Netherlands; Towards Building a Math Cultural Product Design Natalia Stash, Vrije Universiteit Discourse Community: Rungtai Lin, Ricer Cheng, Ming-Xian Amsterdam, Netherlands; Lora Aroyo, Investigating Collaborative Sun, Taiwan University of Arts, Taiwan Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Information Behavior China. Netherlands. Nan Zhou, Gerry Stahl, Drexel University, USA. The Effect of Morphological A System for Adaptive Elements on the Icon Multimodal Interaction in Crisis The Relationship Between Recognition Rate in Smart Environments Social Presence and Group Phones Dragos Datcu, Zhenke Yang, Leon Identification Within Online Chiwu Huang, Chieh-Ming Tsai, Rothkrantz, Delft University of Communities and its Impact Taipei University of Technology, Technology, Netherlands. on the Success of Online Taiwan China. Communities Diana Schimke, Heidrun Stoeger, Albert Ziegler, University of Ulm, Germany. Integrating Digital Library Resources in Elementary School Classrooms – A Case Study of Social Study Instruction Kuo-Hung Huang, Chiayi University, Taiwan China. Self-Awareness in a Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environment Kwangsu Cho, Moon-Heum Cho, University of Missouri at Columbia, USA. Rural Internet Centre (RIC) as Catalysts for Building Knowledge-Based Society – the Case of Northern States of Malaysia Nor Iadah Yusop, Zahurin Mat Aji, Huda Ibrahim, Rafidah Abd Razak, Wan Rozaini Sheik Osman, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia.

64 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Thursday, 26 July 2007, 08:00 - 10:00 AC DHM Adaptive Task Allocation and Computer Aided Ergonomics Support (I) Analysis (II)

311-B Conference Room 311-C Conference Room

Chair(s): Marc Grootjen, Directorate Chair(s): Xiugan Yuan, Beihang Materiel Royal Netherlands Navy, University, China. Netherlands; Mark Neerincx, Peter- Paul Van Maanen, TNO Human Factors, Netherlands. Augmenting Cognition: Design and Implementation of

Augmented Cognition Reviewing the Symbiotic Ergonomics Evaluation System Relation between Man and of 3D Airplane Cockpit Machine Digital Human Modeling Libo Zhang, Beijing University of Tjerk De Greef, Kees Van Dongen, Aeronautics & Astronautics, China; TNO Human Factors, Netherlands; Xiugan Yuan, Beihang University, Marc Grootjen, Directorate Materiel China; Lijing Wang, Dayong Dong, Royal Netherlands Navy, Netherlands; Beijing University of Aeronautics and Jasper Lindenberg, TNO Human Astronautics, China. Factors, Netherlands. Development of a Test-Bed Measuring Cognitive Task Load for Synthetical Ergonomics on a Naval Ship: Implications of Evaluation of Pilot a Real World Environment Wei Liu, Beijing University of Post Marc Grootjen, Directorate Materiel Technology, China; Xiugan Yuan, Royal Netherlands Navy, Netherlands; Beihang University, China; Zhong- Mark Neerincx, Jochum Van Weert, qi Liu, Rui Ma, Wei-yong Kang, Khiet Truong, TNO Human Factors, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Netherlands. Astronautics, China. A Model for Visio-haptic Experimental Research of Attention for Efficient Resource Evaluation of Temperature Allocation in Multimodal Ergonomics of EVA Spacesuit Environments Glove Priyamvada Tripathi, Arizona State Han Longzhu, Beijing University of University, USA; Kanav Kahol, SimET Aeronautics and Astronautics, China; Center/Arizona State University, Xiugan Yuan, Beihang University, USA; Anusha Sridaran, Sethuraman China. Panchanathan, Arizona State Design and Realization of University, USA. Synthesis Assessment System Towards Attention-Guided for Cockpit Ergonomics Human-Computer Collaborative Yinxia Li, Kaiying La, Zhengzhou Reasoning for Spatial University, China; Xiugan Yuan, Configuration and Design Beihang University, China. Sven Bertel, Universität Bremen, Investigation on Ergonomics Germany. Characteristics of Protective EMMA: An Adaptive Display for Clothing based on Capture Virtual Therapy of Three-dimensional Body Mariano Alcañiz, Universidad Movements Politécnica de Valencia, Spain; Huimin Hu, Li Ding, Beihang Cristina Botella, Universitat Jaume University, China; Chunxin Yang, I, Spain; Beatriz Rey, Universidad Beijing University of Aeronautics and Politécnica de Valencia, Spain; Rosa Astronautics, China; Xiugan Yuan, Baños, Universidad de Valencia, Beihang University, China. Spain; José A. Lozano, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain; Study on the Appraisal Methods Nuria Lasso De la Vega, Clínica y of Hand Fatigue Psicobiología Universitat Jaume, Li Ding, Beihang University, China; Spain; Diana Castilla, Universitat Feng Yang, University of Illinois, USA; Jaume, Spain; Javier Montesa, Chunxin Yang, Beijing University UPV, Spain; Antonio Hospitaler, of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Universidad Politécnica Valencia, China; Xiugan Yuan, Yang Li, Beihang Spain. University, China. AFFectIX - An Affective Applications of Digital Human Component as Part of an E- Modeling in Industry Learning-System H. Onan Demirel, Vincent Duffy, Karina Oertel, Robin Kaiser, Jörg Purdue University, USA. Voskamp, Bodo Urban, Fraunhofer, Germany.

THURSDAY, 08:00 - 10:00 HCI International 2007 l 65 Parallel Sessions EHAWC HIMI Ergonomics in Interactive Advanced Interfaces Intelligent HCI Convergence (II) Enhancing Information Search Systems for Communication and Collaboration Support (II) 305-C Conference Room 311-C Conference Room 305-A Conference Room 201-A Conference Room Chair(s): Jahwan Koo, Sungkyunkwan Chair(s): Tania Di Mascio, University Chair(s): Francisco Rebelo, Technical University, Korea. of L’Aquila, Italy. University of Lisbon, Portugal. Chair(s): Yoshio Nakatani, Ritsumeikan University, Japan; Shogo Nishida, Osaka University, Japan.

An Expert System to Support Driver Support System: MyView: Personalized ZEUS – Zoomable Explorative Clothing Design Process Spatial Cognitive Ability and Event Retrieval and Video User Interface for Searching and Michele Santos, Francisco Rebelo, its Application to Human Compositing from Multi-camera Object Presentation Technical University of Lisbon, Navigation Video Images Fredrik Gundelsweiler, Thomas Portugal. Kanako Ichikawa, Yoshio Nakatani, Cheng Chris Zhang, University of Memmel, Harald Reiterer, University An Interactive System to Ritsumeikan University, Japan. British Columbia, Canada; Sung-Bae of Konstanz, Germany. Measure the Human Behaviour: Cho, Yonsei University, Korea; Sidney The interface of VISTO, a New Walk Navigation System using Fels, University of British Columbia, An Analysis Model for the Photographs for People with Canada. Vector Image Search Tool Human-Product-Environment Dementia Tania Di Mascio, University of L’Aquila, Interaction Hiroki Kaminoyama, Ritsumeikan The Implementation of Adaptive Italy; Luigi Laura, Valeria Mirabella, Ernesto Filgueiras, University of University, Japan; Masayuki Matsuo, User Interface Migration Based University of Roma “La Sapienza”, Beira Interior, Portugal; Francisco ATR IRC Labs., Japan; Fumio Hattori, on Ubiquitous Mobile Agents Italy. Rebelo, Technical University of Lisbon, Ritsumeikan University, Japan; Kenji Gu Su Kim, Hyun-jin Cho, Young A Treemap-based Result Portugal. Susami, Noriaki Kuwahara, Shinji Eom, Sungkyunkwan University, Interface for Search Engine Abe, ATR IRC Labs., Japan. Korea. Methodology to Apply a Users AR-Navi: an in-Vehicle Performance Improvement Shixian Chu, Jinfeng Chen, Usability Testing by non Human Interface and the Management of Information Specialized People: Evaluation Navigation System Using of SCTP for Heterogeneous Zonghuan Wu, Chee-Hung Henry Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers of the European Platform “e- Video-Based Augmented Reality Ubiquitous Environment Chu, Vijay Raghavan, University of Exhibitions” Technology Doo-Won Seo, Sungkyunkwan Louisiana at Lafayette, USA. Elisangela Vilar, Technical University Yoshihisa Yamaguchi, Takashi University, Korea; Hyuncheol Kim, HCI and Information Search: of Lisbon, Portugal; Ernesto Vilar Nakagawa, Mitsubishi Electric Namseoul University, Korea; Jahwan Capturing Task and Searcher Filgueiras, University of Beira Interior Corporation, Japan; Kengo Akaho, Koo, Jinwook Chung, Sungkyunkwan

10:30 – 12:30 Characteristics through ‘User Mitsushi Honda, Hirokazu Kato, University, Korea. (UBI) / Technical University of Lisbon Ability to Specify Information (UTL), Portugal; Francisco Rebelo, Shogo Nishida, Osaka University, A Network Framework on Japan. Need’ Technical University of Lisbon, Adaptive Power Management in Portugal. Naresh Kumar Agarwal, Danny C.C. Virtual Pop-Up Book based on HCI Mobile Terminals Poo, National University of Singapore,

Thursday Virtual Reality in the Study of Augmented Reality Hyemee Park, Sungkyunkwan Singapore. Nobuko Taketa, Kenichi Hayashi, University, Korea; Kwangjin Park, Warnings Effectiveness Distance-Based Bloom Filter for Emília Duarte, Francisco Rebelo, Hirokazu Kato, Shogo Nishida, Osaka Intelligent HCI Convergence Technical University of Lisbon, University, Japan. Research Center, Korea; Tae-Jin Lee, an Efficient Search in Mobile Ad Portugal. Hyunseung Choo, Sungkyunkwan Hoc Networks Case-Based Snow Clearance University, Korea. Byungryong Kim, Kichang Kim, Inha Effectiveness of Multimedia Directive Support System for University, Korea. Systems in Children’s Education Novice Directors Real-Time Stereoscopic Francisco Rebelo, Technical Yoshinori Ikeda, Yoshio Nakatani, Conversion with Adaptable Involving the User in Semantic University of Lisbon, Portugal; Ernesto Ritsumeikan University, Japan. Viewing Distance at Personal Search Vilar Filgueiras, University of Beira Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, Frank Development of Facial Stereoscopic Viewing Devices Interior (UBI) / Technical University of Ilkwon Park, Hyeran Byun, Yonsei Schumacher, University of Leipzig, Lisbon (UTL), Portugal. Expression Training System University, Korea. Germany. Kyoko Ito, Hiroyuki Kurose, Ai A Novel Design for an Ultra- Takami, Shogo Nishida, Osaka Correlation Analysis of Available Browsing and Sorting Digital Large Screen Display for University, Japan. Bandwidth Estimators for Pictures Using Automatic Image Classification and Quality Industrial Process Control An Assistant Tool for Concealing Mobile HCI Øystein Veland, Malvin Eikås, Doohyung Lee, Korea Telecom, Analysis Personal Information in Text Institute of Energy Technology, Korea; Chihoon Lee, Samsung SDS, Otmar Hilliges, Peter Kunath, Alexey Tomoya Iwakura, Seishi Okamoto, Norway. Korea; Jahwan Koo, Jinwook Chung, Pryakhin, Andreas Butz, Hans-Peter Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Japan. Sungkyunkwan University, Korea. Kriegel, Ludwig-Maximilians- Dynamic Mouse Speed Scheme Universität München, Germany. Design Based on Trajectory On Achieving Proportional Loss Analysis Differentiation Using Dynamic- Eric Kuo-Hao Tang, Alva Yueh-Hua MQDDP with Differential Drop Lee, Feng Chia University, Taiwan Probability China. Kyungrae Cho, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea; Sangtae Bae, Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning, Korea; Jahwan Koo, Jinwook Chung, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea.

66 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Thursday, 26 July 2007, 10:30 – 12:30 HCI Technologies and Intelligent HCI in MIS (II) Pattern Recognition Usability and Software Systems (II) Technologies for Interactive Engineering 307 Conference Room Interface (II) 305-B Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-B Chair(s): Scott McCoy, The Mason 308 Conference Room Chair(s): Fang Chen, National ICT School of Business, USA; Fiona Fui- Chair(s): Christophe Kolski, University Australia, Australia. Hoon Nah, University of Nebraska- Chair(s): Keechul Jung, Soongsil of Valenciennes, France. Lincoln, USA; Ping Zhang, Syracuse University, Korea. University, USA.

Challenges and Solutions of Designing Product List on Human Motion Modeling using CRUISER: a Cross-Discipline Multilingual and Translingual E-tailing Websites: The Effect of Multivision User Interface & Software Information Service Systems Sorting on Consumer Decision Byoung-Doo Kang, Jae-Seong Engineering Lifecycle Hans Uszkoreit, Feiyu Xu, DFKI Cai Shun, Xu Yunjie, National Eom, Jong-Ho Kim, Chul-Soo Kim, Thomas Memmel, Fredrik GmbH, Germany; Weiquan Liu, University of Singapore, Singapore. Sang-Ho Ahn, Inje University, Korea; Gundelsweiler, Harald Reiterer,

Human-Computer Interaction Human-Computer Capinfo Co Ltd, China. Bum-Joo Shin, Pusan National University of Konstanz, Germany. First Impressions with Websites: University, Korea; Sang-Kyoon Kim, ICT-mediated Synchronous The Effect of the Familiarity and Inje University, Korea. Traces Using Aspect Oriented Communication in Creative Credibility of Corporate Logos Programming and Interactive Teamwork: From Cognitive Dust on Perceived Consumer Swift Real-Time Face Tracking System Agent-Based Architecture for to Semantics Trust of Websites using Adaptive Face Detector Early Usability Evaluation: Basic Vivian Nguyen, Paul Swatman, Paul Benjamin Lowry, Brigham and Kalman Filter Principles and Comparison University of South Australia, Young University, USA; Tom Roberts, Jong-Ho Kim, Byoung-Doo Kang, Jean-Claude Tarby, University Australia. Louisiana Tech University, USA; Trevor Jae-Seong Eom, Chul-Soo Kim, Lille 1, France; Houcine Ezzedine, Sang-Ho Ahn, Inje University, Korea; Design Discussion of the Higbee, Brigham Young University, University of Valenciennes, France; USA. Bum-Joo Shin, Pusan National José Rouillard, Université des [braccetto] Research Platform: University, Korea; Sang-Kyoon Kim, Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Supporting Distributed Influence of Culture on Attitude Inje University, Korea. France; Chi Dung Tran, University Intensely Collaborating Creative towards Instant Messaging: of Valenciennes, France; Philippe Teams of Teams Balance between Awareness Human Shape Tracking for Gait Recognition using Active Laporte, University Lille 1, France; Claudia Schremmer, Alex Krumm- and Privacy Christophe Kolski, University of Contours with Mean Shift Heller, Commonwealth Scientific Jinwei Cao, Andrea Everard, Valenciennes, France. and Industrial Research Organisation University of Delaware, USA. Kyung Su Kwon, Kyungpook National (CSIRO), Australia; Rudi Vernik, University, Korea; Se Hyun Park, Design Science-Oriented Defence Science and Technology Attitudes in ICT Acceptance and Daegu University, Korea; Eun Yi Kim, Usability Modelling for Software Organisation (DSTO), Australia; Use Konkuk University, Korea; Hang Joon Requirements Julien Epps, National ICT Australia, Ping Zhang, Shelley Aikman, Kim, Kyungpook National University, Sisira Adikari, Craig McDonald, Australia. Syracuse University, USA. Korea. Neil Lynch, University of Canberra, Australia. Construction and Validation of An Investigation of Online Position and Pose Computation a Neurophysio-Technological Group-Buying Institution and of a Moving Camera using DEPTH TOOLKIT: A Web- Framework for Imagery Analysis Buyer Behavior Geometric Edge Matching for Based Tool for Designing and Andrew Cowell, Pacific Northwest Chuan-Hoo Tan, Khim-Yong Goh, Visual SLAM Executing Usability Evaluations National Laboratory, USA; Kelly Hale, Hock-Hai Teo, National University of HyoJong Jang, Gye-Young Kim, of E-Sites Based on Design Design Interactive, Inc., USA; Chris Singapore, Singapore. Hyunghil Choi, Soongsil University, Patterns Berka, Advanced Brain Monitoring, The Role of Task Characteristics Korea. Petros Georgiakakis, Symeon Inc., USA; Sven Fuchs, Angela Baskin, and Organization Culture in Frame Segmentation used MLP- Retalis, University of Piraeus, Greece; David Jones, Design Interactive, Inc., Non-Work Related Computing based X-Y Recursive for Mobile Yannis Psaromiligkos, Technological USA; Gene Davis, Robin Johnson, (NWRC) Cartoon Content Education Institute of Piraeus, Greece; Robin Fatch, Advanced Brain Gee-Woo Bock, Huei-Huang Eunjung Han, Kirak Kim, Soongsil George Papadimitriou, University of Monitoring, Inc., USA. Kuan, Ping Liu, Hua Sun, National University, Korea; HwangKyu Yang, Piraeus, Greece. Towards Affective Sensing University of Singapore, Singapore. Dongseo University, Korea; Keechul Usability and Software Gordon McIntyre, Roland Göcke, Analysis of Internet Users’ Jung, Soongsil University, Korea. Development: Roles of the Australian National University, Interests Based on Windows GUI Force Field Based Expression for Stakeholders Australia. Messages 3D Shape Retrieval Tobias Uldall-Espersen, Erik Enrich Web Applications Jinhyuk Choi, Geehyuk Lee, Xi Geng, Wenyu Liu, Hairong Liu, Froekjaer, University of Copenhagen, with Voice Internet Persona Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and Denmark. — Text-to-Speech for Anyone, University, Korea; Yonghoon Um, IBM, Technology, China. Incorporating User Centered Anywhere Korea. Requirement Engineering in Min Chu, Yusheng Li, Xin Zou, Frank Agile Software Development Soong, Microsoft Research Asia, Markus Düchting, University China. of Paderborn, Germany; Dirk Face to Face Communications Zimmermann, T-Mobile Deutschland in Multiplayer Online Games: A GmbH, Germany; Karsten Nebe, University of Paderborn, Germany. Real-Time System Ce Zhan, Wanqing Li, Farzad Safaei, Philip Ogunbona, University of Wollongong, Australia.

THURSDAY, 10:30 – 12:30 HCI International 2007 l 67 Parallel Sessions HCI EPCE Mobile Devices (I) HCI Design (I) Learning Environments (I) Cognitive Issues in User Mental Workload Interface Design (II) Exhibition Hall 2-C Exhibition Hall 2-D Exhibition Hall 2-H Exhibition Hall 2-G Exhibition Hall 2-F Chair(s): Luís Carriço, University of Chair(s): Jianming Dong, PayPal Inc., Chair(s): Jasna Kuljis, Brunel Chair(s): Mats Lind, Uppsala Lisbon, Portugal. USA. University, UK. Chair(s): Matti Vartiainen, Helsinki University, Sweden. University of Technology, Finland.

Perceived Magnitude and Power Enhancing User-Centered Interaction Design Patterns for Defining a Work Support and Context-Aware Notification for Consumption of Vibration Design by Adopting the Taguchi Classroom Environments Training Tool for Automation Mobile Police Officers Feedback in Mobile Devices Philosophy Henning Breuer, Waseda University, Design Engineers Jan Willem Streefkerk, Myra Van Jaehoon Jung, Seungmoon Choi, Wei Zhou, David Heesom, University Japan; Nelson Baloian, University of Paula Savioja, Leena Salo, VTT Esch-Bussemakers, TNO Defence, Pohang University of Science and of Wolverhampton, UK; Panagiotis Chile, Chile; Christian Sousa, Mitsuji Technical Research Centre of Finland, Security and Safety, Netherlands; Technology, Korea. Georgakis, West Midlands Centre for Matsumoto, Waseda University, Finland; Outi Laitinen, David Mark Neerincx, TNO Human Factors, Constructing Excellence (WMCCE), UK. Japan. Hästbacka, Topi Judén, Ville Valve, Netherlands. Accelerated Rendering of Vector KaLeSy-CJ: Kanji Learning Tampere University of Technology Theoretical and Methodological Graphics on Mobile Devices Wizard of Oz for Multimodal (TUT), Finland. Gaoqi He, Zhejiang University, China; Interfaces Design: Deployment System Focusing on Differences Considerations in the Baogang Bai, Wenzhou University, Considerations between Chinese and Japanese Using Root Cause Data Comparison of Performance China; Zhigeng Pan, Cheng Xi, Ronnie Taib, Natalie Ruiz, National Sa Lu, Naoko Yamashita, Hiroyuki Analysis for Requirements and and Physiological Measures of Zhejiang University, China. ICT Australia, Australia. Tominaga, Toshihiro Hayashi, Knowledge Elicitation Mental Workload Toshinori Yamasaki, Kagawa Zhao Xia Janet Jin, Honeywell, Developing a Motion-based 10 Heuristics for Designing Julien Cegarra, Centre Universitaire University, Japan. China; John Hajdukiewicz, Geoffrey Jean-François Champollion, France; Input Model for Mobile Devices Administrative User Interfaces Ho, Donny Chan, Honeywell, USA; Aline Chevalier, University of Paris Mark Richards, Tim Dunn, Binh The Effects of Visual versus Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics – A Collaboration between Yong Ming Kow, In-Situ Research, 10, France. Pham, Queensland University of Ethnography, Design, and Verbal Metaphors on Singapore. Technology, Australia. Engineering Novice and Expert Learners’ A Mental Workload Predicator Ergonomists and Usability Playback of Rich Digital Books Luke Kowalski, Kristyn Greenwood, Performance Model for the Design of pre Yu-chen Hsu, Tsing Hua University, Engineers Encounter Test on Mobile Devices Oracle Corporation, USA. Alarm Systems Taiwan China. Carlos Duarte, Luís Carriço, Fernando Method Dilemmas with Virtual Sheue-Ling Hwang, Yi-Jan Yau, Yu- Quantifying the Narration Work Environments Ting Lin, Jun Hao Chen, Tsun-Hung Morgado, University of Lisbon, Board for Visualising Final Breaking the Traditional E- Portugal. Ari Putkonen, Ursula Hyrkkänen, Huang, Tsing Hua University, Taiwan Design Concepts by Interface Learning Mould: Support for the Turku University of Applied Sciences, China; Tzu-Chung Yenn, Chong- Mobile Magic Hand:Camera Designers Learning Preference Approach Finland. Cheng Hsu, Institute of Nuclear Phone Based Interaction Using Chui Yin Wong, Chee Weng Khong, Fang Liu, Jasna Kuljis, Lorna Lines, Energy Research, Taiwan China. Brunel University, UK. Analysis of Multilocational Visual Code and Optical Flow Multimedia University, Malaysia. Knowledge Workers’ Work Mental Workload in Command Yuichi Yoshida, Kento Miyaoku, An Entertainment System Alignment of Product Portfolio Spaces and Control Teams: Musings on Takashi Satou, Nippon Telegraph and Definition and User Centered for Improving Motivation in Telephone Corp., Japan. Matti Vartiainen, Helsinki University the Outputs of EAST and WESTT Design Activities Repeated Practice of Musical of Technology, Finland. Mark Young, Neville Stanton, Guy Support Zooming Tools for Ron Hofer, Siemens IT Business Instruments Walker, Daniel Jenkins, Paul Salmon, Mobile Devices Services, Germany; Dirk Itaru Kuramoto, Yuya Shibata, Yu Embodied Virtual Agents: Brunel University, UK. Kwang Lee, SAMSUNG Electronics Co, Zimmermann, T-Mobile Deutschland Shibuya, Yoshihiro Tsujino, Kyoto An Affective and Attitudinal Ltd., Korea. GmbH, Germany; Melanie Jekal, Institute of Technology, Japan. Approach of the Effects on Monitoring Performance Universität Paderborn, Germany. Man-Machine Stickiness in a and Mental Workload in an Reading Performance of Product/Service Discovery Automated System Chinese Text with Automatic A Requirement Engineering Pablo Brice De Diesbach, ESSEC Indramani Singh, Anju Singh, Scrolling Approach to User Centered Asian Center, Singapore; David Proshanto Saha, Banaras Hindu Yao-Hung Hsieh, Chiuhsiang Lin, Design Midgley, INSEAD, France. University, India. Hsiao-Ching Chen, Ting-Ting Huang, Dirk Zimmermann, T-Mobile James C. Chen, Chung Yuan Christian Deutschland GmbH, Germany; Experts Validation Results of Time Estimation as a Measure of University, Taiwan China. Lennart Grötzbach, Siemens Business a Tailored Communication Mental Workload Services, Germany. Framework through e-Health Mats Lind, Henning Sundvall, Eva Del Hoyo-Barbolla, Universidad Uppsala University, Sweden. Activity Theoretical Analysis Politécnica de Madrid, Spain; and Design Model for Web- Examining the Moderating Emanuele Carisio, Universidad Effect of Workload on Controller based Experimentation Politécnica de Madrid - ETSI Task Distribution Anh Vu Nguyen-Ngoc, University of Telecomunicación, Spain; Marta Paul Lee, Joey Mercer, SJSU / NASA Leicester, UK. Ortega-Portillo, Maria Teresa Ames Research Center, USA; Todd Arredondo, Universidad Politécnica Callantine, NASA Ames Research de Madrid, Spain. Center, USA.

68 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Thursday, 26 July 2007, 10:30 – 12:30 EPCE UAHCI Cognitive Issues in User Mental Workload HCI Concepts for the Future Designing for Mobile Facilitating Computer Interface Design (II) Driver Interaction Interaction in Older Adults Exhibition Hall 2-G Exhibition Hall 2-F 201-C Conference Room 301 Conference Room 302 Conference Room Chair(s): Mats Lind, Uppsala Chair(s): Matti Vartiainen, Helsinki University, Sweden. Chair(s): Evangelos Bekiaris, CERTH, Chair(s): Stephen Kimani, JKUAT, Chair(s): Thomas Plocher, Honeywell, University of Technology, Finland. Greece. Kenya. USA; Zhao Xia Janet Jin, Honeywell, China.

Defining a Work Support and Context-Aware Notification for HMI Principles for Lateral Safe Addressing Concepts for Touch Screen User Interfaces for Training Tool for Automation Mobile Police Officers Applications Location-based Mobile Older Adults: Button Size and Design Engineers Jan Willem Streefkerk, Myra Van Lars Danielsson, Henrik Lind, Volvo Information Services Spacing Paula Savioja, Leena Salo, VTT Esch-Bussemakers, TNO Defence, Car Corporation, Sweden; Evangelos Wolfgang Narzt, Gustav Pomberger, Zhao Xia Janet Jin, Honeywell, Technical Research Centre of Finland, Security and Safety, Netherlands; Bekiaris, Maria Gemou, CERTH, Alois Ferscha, University of Linz, China; Thomas Plocher, Liana Kiff, Finland; Outi Laitinen, David Mark Neerincx, TNO Human Factors, Greece; Angelos Amditis, Institute Austria; Dieter Kolb, Siemens, Honeywell, USA. Hästbacka, Topi Judén, Ville Valve, Netherlands. of Communication and Computer Germany; Reiner Müller, Siemens Systems, Greece; Maurizio Miglietta, User-specific Design of Tampere University of Technology Theoretical and Methodological Corporate Technology Munich, (TUT), Finland. Centro Ricerche Fiat (CRF), Italy; Per Germany; Horst Hörtner, Roland Interfaces and Interaction Considerations in the Stålberg, Volvo Technology (VTEC), Haring, Ars Electronica Futurelab, Techniques: What do Older Using Root Cause Data Comparison of Performance Sweden. Austria. Computer Users Need? Analysis for Requirements and and Physiological Measures of Christine Sutter, Jochen Müsseler, Knowledge Elicitation Mental Workload WATCH-OVER HMI for A User-based Method for RWTH Aachen University, Germany. Zhao Xia Janet Jin, Honeywell, Julien Cegarra, Centre Universitaire vulnerable road users’ Speech Interface Development China; John Hajdukiewicz, Geoffrey Jean-François Champollion, France; protection Yael Dubinsky, Tiziana Catarci, Effects of Mouse Tremor

Ho, Donny Chan, Honeywell, USA; Aline Chevalier, University of Paris Interaction Access in Human-Computer Universal Katrin Meinken, University of Universitá di Roma “La Sapienza”, Smoothing Adapter on Ease Yong Ming Kow, In-Situ Research, 10, France. Stuttgart, Germany; Roberto Italy; Stephen Kimani, JKUAT, Kenya. of Computer Mouse Use by Singapore. Montanari, University of Modena Individuals with Essential A Mental Workload Predicator and Reggio Emilia, Italy; Mark Accessibility and Usability Tremor: A Pilot Study Ergonomists and Usability Model for the Design of pre Fowkes, MIRA Limited, UK; Adriani Evaluation of MAIS Designer: Cathy Bodine, University of Colorado Engineers Encounter Test Alarm Systems Mousadakou, CERTH, Greece. A New Design Tool for Mobile at Denver, USA; James Levine, IBM Method Dilemmas with Virtual Sheue-Ling Hwang, Yi-Jan Yau, Yu- Services Corporation, USA; James Sandstrum, Work Environments Ting Lin, Jun Hao Chen, Tsun-Hung GOOD ROUTE HMI for Actors Laura Burzagli, Marco Billi, Enrico Laura Meyer, University of Colorado Ari Putkonen, Ursula Hyrkkänen, Huang, Tsing Hua University, Taiwan Involved in Dangerous Goods Palchetti, National Research Council at Denver / Health Sciences Center, Turku University of Applied Sciences, China; Tzu-Chung Yenn, Chong- Transportation (CNR), Italy; Tiziana Catarci, Giuseppe USA. Finland. Cheng Hsu, Institute of Nuclear Marco Santi, Katrin Meinken, Santucci, Universitá di Roma “La Energy Research, Taiwan China. University of Stuttgart, Germany; Sapienza”, Italy; Enrico Bertini, Beyond the Constraints of Analysis of Multilocational Harald Widlroither, Fraunhofer, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, QWERTY Keyboard: Challenges Knowledge Workers’ Work Mental Workload in Command Germany; Evangelos Bekiaris, CERTH, Italy. to Provide Alternative Input Spaces and Control Teams: Musings on Greece. Methods for Japanese Older Matti Vartiainen, Helsinki University the Outputs of EAST and WESTT An Accessible and Collaborative Adults of Technology, Finland. Mark Young, Neville Stanton, Guy A DIYD (Do It Yourself Design) Tourist Guide Based on Hiroyuki Umemuro, Tokyo Institute of Walker, Daniel Jenkins, Paul Salmon, e-Commerce System for Vehicle Augmented Reality and Mobile Technology, Japan. Embodied Virtual Agents: Brunel University, UK. Design Based on Ontologies and Devices An Affective and Attitudinal 3D Visualization Fidel Diez Diaz, Martin Gonzalez RFID Cards: A New Deal for Approach of the Effects on Monitoring Performance Lambros Makris, Nikolaos Rodriguez, Agueda Vidau, University Elderly Accessibility Man-Machine Stickiness in a and Mental Workload in an Karatzoulis, Dimitrios Tzovaras, of Oviedo, Spain. Robert Pastel, Charles Wallace, Product/Service Discovery Automated System Informatics & Telematics Institute, Michigan Technological University, Pablo Brice De Diesbach, ESSEC Indramani Singh, Anju Singh, Greece. Intuitive Map Navigation on USA; Jesse Heines, University of Asian Center, Singapore; David Proshanto Saha, Banaras Hindu Mobile Devices Massachusetts Lowell, USA. Midgley, INSEAD, France. University, India. INSAFES HCI Principles for Stefan Winkler, Karthik Rangaswamy, Integrated ADAS Applications ZhiYing Zhou, National University of Comparison of Computer Experts Validation Results of Time Estimation as a Measure of Lars Danielsson, Henrik Lind, Stig Singapore, Singapore. Pointing Devices for Aging a Tailored Communication Mental Workload Jonasson, Volvo Car Corporation, People Framework through e-Health Mats Lind, Henning Sundvall, Sweden. An RFID-based Point and Listen Li Hongting, Zhejiang University, Eva Del Hoyo-Barbolla, Universidad Uppsala University, Sweden. Interface Providing Library China; Xu Weidan, Zhejiang Politécnica de Madrid, Spain; Development and Application Access for the Visually Impaired Gongshang University, China; Ge Examining the Moderating of a Universal, Multimodal Daniel Fallman, Umeå University, Emanuele Carisio, Universidad Effect of Workload on Controller Liezhong, Zhejiang University, China. Politécnica de Madrid - ETSI Hypovigilance-Management- Sweden; Kent Lindbergh, Oskar Task Distribution Telecomunicación, Spain; Marta System Fjellstrom, Lars Johansson, Fredrik Creating Home Network Access Paul Lee, Joey Mercer, SJSU / NASA Ortega-Portillo, Maria Teresa Lorenz Hagenmeyer, Fraunhofer, Nilbrink, Linda Bogren, Umea for the Elderly Ames Research Center, USA; Todd Arredondo, Universidad Politécnica Germany; Pernel Van den Hurk, University, Sweden. Kristiina Karvonen, Helsinki Callantine, NASA Ames Research de Madrid, Spain. University of Stuttgart, Germany; University of Technology, Finland. Center, USA. Stella Nikolaou, Evangelos Bekiaris, Pedestrian Navigation System CERTH, Greece. Implications on Visualization Thorsten Mahler, Markus Reuff, Occurrence of Secondary Tasks Michael Weber, University of Ulm, and Quality of Lane Changes Germany. Laurence Rognin, L.A.B., France; Sophie Alidra, INTA, France; Clément Val, C.E.E.S.A.R., France; Antoine Lescaut, PSA Peugeot Citroën, France.

THURSDAY, 10:30 – 12:30 HCI International 2007 l 69 Parallel Sessions UAHCI VR UI Health Applications and Computer Games Meet Universal VR for Digital Museum and Cross-Cultural HCI * from an Services Access Digital Heritage Ibero-American Perspective

311-B Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-A 201-B Conference Room 303 Conference Room

Chair(s): Panayiotis Zaphiris, City Chair(s): Dimitris Grammenos, Chair(s): Zhigeng Pan, Zhejiang Chair(s): Christian Sturm, University London, UK. Foundation for Research and Technology University, China. Universidad Tecnológica de la - Hellas (FORTH), Greece; Anthony Mixteca, Mexico. Savidis, Foundation for Research and

Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. Reality Virtual From Ambient Devices to Adaptive Virtual Reality Games for Cultural Heritage as Digital Integrating Emotions and Smart Care for Blind People: Rehabilitation of Motor Disorders Experience: A Singaporean Knowledge in Aesthetics A Metaphor of Independent Minhua Ma, Michael McNeill, Darryl Perspective Designs Using Cultural Profiles Living with Responsive Service Charles, Suzanne McDonough, Wolfgang Müller-Wittig, Chao Zhu, Rosa Gil, Universitat de LLeida, Scenarios Jacqui Crosbie, Louise Oliver, Clare Gerrit Voss, Nanyang Technological Spain; César Collazos, Universidad Ying Liu, University of Cambridge, McGoldrick, University of Ulster, UK. University, Singapore. del Cauca, Colombia. UK; Roger Wilson-Hinds, Choice Unified Design of Universally Colour Correct Digital Museum Guidelines to Develop Technology (UK) Limited, UK. Usability and Internationalization Accessible Games on the Internet Emotional Awareness Devices Distributive Medical Dimitris Grammenos, Anthony Savidis, Janos Schanda, Cecilia Sik Lanyi, from a Cultural-Perspective: A Management System Constantine Stephanidis, Foundation University of Pannonia, Hungary. Latin American Example Barbara Sorensen, Us Air Force, USA; for Research and Technology - Hellas César Collazos, Universidad del (FORTH), Greece. 3D Simulation Technology Judith Riess, Education & Training of Cultural Relics in the Cauca, Colombia; María Paula Solutions, USA; Eric Allely, American Interface of Online Mini-Go-Game González, Universitat de Lleida, Medical Diagnostics, USA. Digitalized Yin Ruins Spain; Andrés Neyem, Universidad with Pen Input Guide for the Blind Chuangming Shi, Xinyu Duan, Michio Shimizu, Nagano-ken College, de Chile, Chile; Christian Sturm, E- Health System for Anyang Normal University, China. Universidad Tecnológica de la Coagulation Function Japan; Masahiko Sugimoto, Takushoku University, Kazakhstan; Kazunori Itoh, Plant Modeling and Its Mixteca, Mexico. Management by Elderly People Application in Digital Noemi Bitterman, Eyal Lerner, Haim Shinshu University, Japan. Assessing Usability Problems Agriculture Museum Bitterman, Technion - Israel Institute Digital Game-Based Learning: An in Latin American Academic of Technology, Israel. Tonglin Zhu, South China Webpages with Cognitive Agent Approach Agricultural University, China; Yan Managing Disclosure of Christian Anthony Go, Won-Hyung Lee, Zhou, South China Agriculture Walkthroughs and Datamining Personal Health Information in Chung-Ang University, Korea. University, China; Hock Soon Seah, Techniques María Paula González, Jesús Lorés, Smart Home Healthcare Designing Games to Address ‘Mute Feng Tian, Nanyang Technological University, China; Xiaolong Yan, Antoni Granollers, Universitat de Umar Rashid, Hedda Schmidtke, English’ among Children in China Lleida, Spain. Woontack Woo, Gwangju Institute Jason Li, Brown University, USA; Neema South China Agriculture University, of Science and Technology (GIST), Moraveji, Microsoft Research Asia, China; China. Dealing with Computer Korea. Jiarong Ding, University of Michigan, AR Pottery: Experiencing Literacy and Age Differences The Augmented Patient USA; Patrick O’Kelley, Suze Woolf, Pottery Making in the in the Design of a Ubicomp Chart: Seamless Integration of Microsoft, USA. Augmented Space System to Cope with Cognitive Physical and Digital Artifacts Gabjong Han, Jane Hwang, Decline in Lonely Elders The Virtual Paddle: A Universall Marcela Rodriguez, Alejandro for Hospital Work Seungmoon Choi, Pohang Interaction for Accessible Video Aguirre, Alberto Moran, Universidad Myrna Zamarripa, CICESE Research University of Science and Technology, Games Autónoma de Baja California (UABC), Center, Mexico; Victor Gonzalez, Korea; Gerard Kim, Korea University, Guillaume Lepicard, UPS, France; Vella Mexico; Oscar Mayora-Ibarra, University of Manchester, UK; Jesus Korea. Frédéric, Vigouroux Nadine, Institut de Create-Net, Italy. Favela, CICESE Research Center, Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse Learning Cooperation in a Mexico. (IRIT), France; Benoît Rigolleau, David Tangible Moyangsung Word Processing in Spanish User Interaction Design for a Chautard, Elian Pucheu, ENAC, France. Kyoung Park, , Using an English Keyboard: A Wearable and IT based Heart Korea; Hyun Sang Cho, Information Study of Spelling Errors Tile Dreamer: Game Tiles Made Nestor Rodriguez, Maria Diaz, Failure System and Communications University, Easy University of Puerto Rico at Elena Villalba, Ignacio Peinado, Korea; Jaewon Lim, Yongjoo Cho, Effie Karouzaki, Anthony Savidis, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. Maria Teresa Arredondo, Anthony Katzourakis, Constantine Sangmyung University, Korea; Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Stephanidis, Foundation for Research Seungmook Kang, Soyon Park, Validating a Multilingual and Spain. and Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. , Korea. Multimodal Affective Database Summary of Usability Juan Miguel López, Idoia Cearreta, Evaluations of an Educational University of the Basque Country, Augmented Reality Application Spain; Inmaculada Fajardo, Hannes Kaufmann, Vienna University of Granada, Spain; Nestor University of Technology, Austria; Garay, University of the Basque Andreas Duenser, University of Country, Spain. Canterbury, New Zealand.

70 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Thursday, 26 July 2007, 10:30 – 12:30 AC DHM Augmented Cognition: From Functional Modeling and Laboratory to Application Rehabilitation (II)

309 Conference Room 311-A Conference Room

Chair(s): David Kobus, Pacific Science Chair(s): Dewen Jin, Tsinghua & Engineering Group (PS&E), USA; Jan University, China; Ming Zhang, The Stelovsky, University of Hawaii, USA. Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong.

Augmenting Task-Centered Mechanism of Bifurcation-

Augmented Cognition Design with Operator State Dependent Coherence Assessment Technologies Resonance of Excitable Neuron Karl Van Orden, Erik Viirre, Naval Digital Human Modeling Model Health Research Center, USA; David Guang-Jun Zhang, Jue Wang, Jian- Kobus, Pacific Science & Engineering Xue Xu, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Group (PS&E), USA. China; Xiang-Bo Wang, Hong Yao, Air Simulation Fidelity Design Force Engineering University, China. Informed by Physiologically- A Hybrid AB-RBF Classifier for Based Measurement Tools Surface Electromyography Jack Vice, Cori Lathan, Anna Lockerd, Classification AnthroTronix, Inc., USA; James Hitt, II, Rencheng Wang, Tsinghua University, Independent Consultant, USA. China; Yiyong Yang, China University Designing for Augmented of Geosciences, China; Xiao Hu, Fangfang Wu, Dewen Jin, Xiaohong Cognition - Problem Solving for Jia, Fang Li, Jichuan Zhang, Tsinghua Complex Environments University, China. Joseph Juhnke, Timothy Mills, Jennifer Hoppenrath, Tanagram Redundant Muscular Force Partners, USA. Analysis of Human Lower Limbs Ad-hoc Wireless Body Area During Rising from a Squat Yiyong Yang, China University of Network for Augmented Geosciences, China; Rencheng Wang, Cognition Sensors Tsinghua University, China; Ming Curtis Ikehara, Edoardo Biagioni, Zhang, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University of Hawaii, USA; Martha University, Hong Kong; Dewen Jin, Crosby, University of Hawaii at Fangfang Wu, Tsinghua University, Manoa, USA. China. Highly Configurable Software The Effects of the False Architecture Framework for Vocal Fold Gaps in a Model Acquisition and Visualization of of the Larynx on Pressures Biometric Data Distributions and Flows Jan Stelovsky, University of Hawaii, Sheng Li, MingXi Wan, SuPin Wang, USA. Xi’an Jiaotong University, China. Embedding Hercule Poirot Wavelet Transform and Singular in Networks: Addressing Value Decomposition of EEG Inefficiencies in Digital Forensic Signal for Pattern Recognition of Investigations Complicated Hand Activities Barbara Endicott-Popovsky, Xiaodong Zhang, Weifeng Diao, University of Washington, USA; Zhiqiang Cheng, Xi’an Jiaotong Deborah A. Frincke, Pacific Northwest University, China. National Laboratory, USA. An Epileptic Seizure Prediction Algorithm From Scalp EEG Based on Morphological Filter and Kolmogorov Complexity Guanghua Xu, Jing Wang, Xi’an Jiaotong University, China; Junming Zhu, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, China. Fractal Modeling of Human Psychomotor Skills Acquisition Process James Wanliss, Dahai Liu, Embry- Riddle Aeronautical University, USA; Vadim Uritsky, University of Calgary, Canada; Michael Wuergler, Embry- Riddle Aeronautical University, USA.

THURSDAY, 10:30 – 12:30 HCI International 2007 l 71 Parallel Sessions HIMI Business Management Interacting with the World Wide Education and Entertainment Public and Personal Information Web Environments Spaces 308 Conference Room 311-A Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-G Exhibition Hall 2-H Chair(s): Bernhard Zimolong, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany. Chair(s): Gunilla Bradley, Royal Chair(s): Chaochang Chiu, Yuan Ze Chair(s): Klaus-Peter Fähnrich, Institute of Technology, Sweden. University, Taiwan China. Universität Leipzig, Germany.

A More Comprehensive Measuring the Screen Simulation-based Automated Information Design for User’s Approach for Enhancing Complexity on Web pages Intelligent Tutoring Reassurance in Public Space Business Process Efficiency Fongling Fu, Cheng-chi University, Barbara Sorensen, Us Air Force, USA; Yurika Katagiri, Minoru Kobayashi, Seung-Hyun Rhee, Seoul National Taiwan China; Shao-Yuan Chiu, Sowmya Ramachandran, Stotter Nippon Telegraph and Telephone University, Korea; Nam Wook University of Missouri-Columbia, USA; Henke Associates, Inc., USA. Corp., Japan. Chiu Hung Su, Cheng-chi University, Cho, Seoul National University of The Effectiveness of Educational Evaluating Interfaces to Publicly Technology, Korea; Hyerim Bae, Taiwan China. Pusan National University, Korea. Technology: A Preliminary Available Environmental Using Long Term Memory for Study of Learners from Small Information Business Integration Using the Bookmark Management and Large Power Distance Peter Mooney, National Center for Interdisciplinary Project Based Ming-Jen Wang, Kuen-Meau Cultures Geocomputation, Ireland; Adam Learning Model (IPBL) Chen, Center for High-Performance Elizabeth Koh, John Lim, National Winstanley, National University of Osama Alshara, Mohamed Ibrahim, Computing, Taiwan China; Tee Koon University of Singapore, Singapore. Ireland, Maynooth, Ireland. Hau, Chiao Tung University, Taiwan Higher Colleges of Technology, United Disseminating and Sharing Arab Emirates. China. Function Interfaces Assessment of Online Game Websites in Information through Time- Business Insights Workbench A Conceptual Design for Great China Area using Content Aware Public Displays – An Interactive Insights Children’s WebOPAC Interface: Marcela Rodriguez, Angel Andrade, Human Interface and the Management of Information Analysis Discovery Solution Graphic Design Issues Chi-I Hsu, Kai-Nan University, Taiwan Maria-Luisa Gonzalez, Alberto Amit Behal, Ying Chen, Cheryl Tengku Wook Tengku Siti Meriam, China; Chaochang Chiu, Chich Hua Moran, Universidad Autónoma de Kieliszewski, Ana Lelescu, Bin He, National University of Malaysia, Su, Ping-Ju Wu, Yuan Ze University, Baja California (UABC), Mexico. Malaysia; Siti Salwa Salim, University IBM, USA; Jie (Jessica) Cui, IBM, China; Taiwan China; Yuan Jie Yang, Central Using Social Metadata in Email Jeffrey Kreulen, James Rhodes, Scott of Malaysia, Malaysia. University, Taiwan China. Spangler, IBM, USA. Triage: Lessons from the Field Web Services as a Solution Game Player Modeling using Danyel Fisher, A J Brush, Microsoft A Decision Making Model for Maritime Port Information D-FSMs Research, USA; Bernie Hogan, for the Taiwanese Shipping Interoperability Tae Bok Yoon, Dong Moon Kim, Kyo University of Toronto, USA; Marc Logistics Company in China Pedro Isaias, Portuguese Open Hyeon Park, Jee Hyong Lee, Kwan- Smith, Andy Jacobs, Microsoft to Select the Container University, Portugal; Fernanda Ho You, Sungkyunkwan University, Research, USA. Distribution Center Location Macedo, Administração do Porto de Korea. Lisboa, Portugal. A Tactile Emotional Interface for Chien-Chang Chou, Kaohsiung A Quantitative Approach for the Instant Messenger Chat Marine University, Taiwan China. Collaboration between People Design of Academic Curricula Heesook Shin, Junyoung Lee, A Workflow Based Management for Sustainability in the ICT Carlos Castro, Broderick Crawford, Junseok Park, Electronics and System for Virtual Teams in Society Eric Monfroy, Universidad Tecnica Telecommunication Research Institute Production Networks Gunilla Bradley, Royal Institute of Federico Santa Maria, Chile. (ETRI), Korea; Youngjae Kim, Hyunjoo Bernhard Zimolong, Bjoern Kraemer, Technology, Sweden. Oh, Taehwa Lee, Information and The Impact of Verbal Stimuli in Communications University, Korea. Ruhr University Bochum, Germany. A Video Digest and Delivery Motivating Consumer Response The Inspiring Store: Decision System: “ChocoParaTV” at the Point of Purchase Using Autobiographic Support System for Shopping Kota Hidaka, Naoya Miyashita, Situation Online Information to Retrieve Real Based on Individual Interests Masaru Fujikawa, Masahiro Yuguchi, Asle Fagerstrøm, The Norwegian and Electronic Documents Akihiro Ogino, Sae-ueng Somkia, Takashi Satou, Katsuhiko Ogawa, School of Information Technology, Daniel Gonçalves, Tiago Guerreiro, Thursday 13:30 – 15:30 Toshikazu Kato, Chuo University, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Norway. Renata Marin, Joaquim Jorge, INESC- Japan. Corp., Japan. ID, Portugal. A Communicative Behaviour Analysis of Art-Technology Collaboration Yun Zhang, Linda Candy, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia.

72 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Thursday, 26 July 2007, 13:30 – 15:30 HCI Mobile Storytelling, Sharing, Multimodal Interaction Speech and Voice Usability Evaluation Methods and Video 311-B Conference Room 311-C Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-A 201-A Conference Room Chair(s): Astrid Beck, Hochschule Chair(s): Christina Alexandris, Chair(s): Nigel Bevan, Professional Chair(s): Anxo Cereijo Roibas, Esslingen University of Applied Institute for Language and Speech Usability Services, UK. University of Brighton, UK; Riccardo Sciences, Germany. Processing (ILSP), Greece. Sala, Dare Digital, UK; Aaron Marcus, Aaron Marcus and Associates, Inc. (AM+A), USA. m-YouTube Mobile UI: Video Evaluation of Multimodal An Empirical Study on Evaluating Usability Evaluation Selection Based on Social Interactive Systems Users’ Acceptance of Speech Methods: Criteria, Method and a Influence Kristiina Jokinen, University of Recognition Errors in Text- Case Study Aaron Marcus, Angel Perez, Aaron Helsinki, Finland. messaging Panayiotis Koutsabasis, Thomas Marcus and Associates, Inc. (AM+A), A Toolkit for Multimodal Shuang Xu, Santosh Basapur, Mark Spyrou, John Darzentas, University of

Human-Computer Interaction Human-Computer USA. the Aegean, Greece. Interface Design: An Empirical Ahlenius, Deborah Matteo, Motorola Labs, USA. Can Video Support City-based Invstigation Developing Instrument for Communities? Dimitris Rigas, Mohammad Alsuraihi, Error correction for handwritten Handset Usability Evaluation: A Raquel Navarro-Prieto, Universitat University of Bradford, UK. mathematical expression Survey Study Pompeu Fabra, Spain; Nidia Berbegal, Towards Multimodal User recognition by pen and speech Ting Zhang, Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, Barcelona Media – Innovation Center, Tsinghua University, China; Gavriel Interface Composition based on Yingying Jiang, Xiang Ao, Guozhong Spain. Dai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Salvendy, Purdue University, USA. UsiXML and MBD principles China. Mobile Phone Video Camera in Sophie Lepreux, Anas Hariri, Development of Usability Social Context University of Valenciennes, France; Performance Analysis of Evaluation Framework with QFD Erika Reponen, Jaakko Lehikoinen, José Rouillard, Université des Perceptual Speech Quality : From Customers’ Sensation to Jussi Impiö, Nokia, Finland. Sciences et Technologies de Lille, and Modules Design for Product Design m-LoCoS UI: a Universal Visible France; Dimitri Tabary, University of Management over IP Network Yong Gu Ji, Beom Suk Jin, Kyeyoun Valenciennes, France; Jean-Claude Language for Global Mobile Jinsul Kim, Hyun-Woo Lee, Choi, Seeun Jang, Gilsoo Cho, Yonsei Tarby, University Lille 1, France; University, Korea. Communication Electronics and Telecommunications Christophe Kolski, University of Research Institute (ETRI), Korea; Won Aaron Marcus, Aaron Marcus and Valenciennes, France. The Practices of Usability Associates, Inc. (AM+A), USA. Ryu, ETRI, Korea; Seung Ho Han, Minsoo Hahn, Information and Analysis to Wireless Facility Exploiting Speech-Gesture Controller for Conference Room Media Convergence, an Correlation in Multimodal Communications University, Korea. Introduction Ding-Hau Huang, You-Zhao Liang, Interaction Customized Message Wen-Ko Chiou, Chang Gung Sepideh Chakaveh, Manfred Bogen, Fang Chen, Eric Choi, National ICT Fraunhofer, Germany. Generation and Speech University, Taiwan China. Australia, Australia; Ning Wang, Synthesis in Response to the nan0sphere: Location-Driven University of New South Wales, Are Guidelines and Characteristic Behavioral Standards for Web Usability Fiction for Groups of Users Australia. Patterns of Children Comprehensive? Kevin Eustice, V. Ramakrishna, Alison Ho-Joon Lee, Jong C. Park, Korea A Tangible User Interface with Nigel Bevan, Professional Usability Walker, Matthew Schnaider, Nam Advanced Institute of Science and Multimodal Feedback Services, UK; Lonneke Spinhof, Nguyen, Peter Reiher, University of Laehyun Kim, Hyunchul Cho, Technology (KAIST), Korea. California, Los Angeles, USA. Katholic University of Leuven, Sehyung Park, Manchul Han, Korea Preferences and Patterns of Belgium. Sharing Video Browsing Style by Institute of Science and Technology Paralinguistic Voice Input to Associating Browsing Behavior (KIST), Korea. A Task Model Proposal for Web Interactive Media Sites Usability Evaluation for with Low-level Features of Samaa Al Hashimi, Middlesex Subjective Measurement the ErgoMonitor Environment Videos University, UK. of Workload Related to a André Luis Schwerz, State University Akio Takashima, Yuzuru Tanaka, Multimodal Interaction Task: Hokkaido University, Japan. User Centered Design & of Maringa, Brazil; Marcelo NASA-TLX vs. Workload Profile Evaluation of a Concurrent Morandini, University of São Paulo, Dominique Fréard, France Telecom Voice Communication & Media Brazil; Sergio Roberto Da Silva, State R&D, France; Eric Jamet, Olivier Le Sharing Application University of Maringa, Brazil. Bohec, Université Rennes 2, France; David Wheatley, Motorola Labs, USA. Gérard Poulain, Valérie Botherel, France Telecom R&D, France. The Exploration of Possibility of Multithreaded Conversations Character Agents in E-learning Using a Voice Communication Interface Using Multimodal System Real-time Interaction Kanayo Ogura, Kazushi Nishimoto, Hua Wang, University of Toronto, Kozo Sugiyama, Japan Advanced Japan; Jie Yang, The University Institute of Science and Technology, of Tokyo, Japan; Mark Chignell, Japan. University of Toronto, Canada; Mitsuru Ishizuka, The University of Tokyo, Japan.

THURSDAY, 13:30 – 15:30 HCI International 2007 l 73 Parallel Sessions HCI EPCE Usability Case Studies Mobile Services Interactive Digital TV Manned-unmanned Teaming Collaborative Work in Vehicle Exhibition Hall 2-B Exhibition Hall 2-C Exhibition Hall 2-D Guidance

Chair(s): X. Sherab Chen, The Ohio Chair(s): Lasse Berntzen, Vestfold Chair(s): Alma Leora Culén, University 201-B Conference Room State University, USA. University College, Norway. of Oslo, Norway. Chair(s): Axel Schulte, Munich University of the German Armed Forces, Germany.

Usability Implications of Ideas for Mobile Services A Study on User Satisfaction Operating Multiple Semi- Context-Aware Tour Guides Created and Explored in an Evaluation about the Autonomous UGVs: Navigation, Stephen Gulliver, Gheorghita Ethnographical Study Recommendation Techniques of Strategies, and Instantaneous Ghinea, Tacha Serif, Minesh Patel, Bente Skattør, Agder University a Personalized EPG System on Performance Brunel University, UK. College, Norway. Digital TV Patrik Lif, Johan Hedström, Peter Usability Test for Cellular Phone A Framework for Mobile Sang Min Ko, Yonsei University, Korea; Svenmarck, Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI), Sweden. Interface Design that Controls Services Supporting Mobile Yeon Jung Lee, Soongsil University, Korea; Myo Ha Kim, Yong Gu Ji, Home Appliances A Comparative Study of Non-Office Workers Yonsei University, Korea; Soo Won Haeinn Lee, St Cloud State University, Bente Skattør, Agder University Lee, Soongsil University, Korea. Multimodal Displays for USA. College, Norway; Lasse Berntzen, Multirobot Supervisory Control A Usability Test of Exchanging Vestfold University College, Norway; Media Service Mediation Boris Trouvain, FGAN, Germany; Tore Engvig, University of Oslo, Context in a Conference Room Supporting Resident’s Christopher Schlick, RWTH Aachen, Norway; Per Hasvold, Norwegian Germany. via Mobile Device Interactions Collaboration in ubiTV Centre for Telemedicine, Norway. Choonsung Shin, Hyoseok Yoon, Doyoon Kim, SeungChul Shin, Asymmetric Synchronous

Woontack Woo, Gwangju Institute of Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics Cheolho Cheong, Tack-Don Han, Understanding Influence of Science and Technology (GIST), Korea. Collaboration Within Yonsei University, Korea. Mobile Internet Services on Life Distributed Teams Usability Assessment of the Behavior of Mobile Users Innovative TV: from an Old Mark Ashdown, Mary Cummings, Sang Min Ko, Yong Gu Ji, Yonsei E-learning Courseware for Basic Standard to a New Concept of Massachusetts Institute of University, Korea; Dongsoo Kim, Technology, USA. Cataloging Training Interactive TV – an Italian Job Soongsil University, Korea. Rossana Simeoni, Telecom Italia, X. Sherab Chen, Tingting Lu, The Operator Assistance and Semi- Italy; Linnea Etzler, University of Ohio State University, USA. A Successful Field Test of Autonomous Functions as Key a Mobile and Multilingual Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy; Evaluating Usability Elena Guercio, Monica Perrero, Elements of Future Systems for Information Service System Improvements by Combining Amon Rapp, Telecom Italia, Italy; Multiple UAV Guidance COMPASS2008 Visual and Audio Modalities in Roberto Montanari, Francesco Michael Kriegel, Claudia Meitinger, Hans Uszkoreit, Feiyu Xu, DFKI Axel Schulte, Munich University of the Interface Tesauri, University of Modena and GmbH, Germany; Weiquan Liu, Reggio Emilia, Italy. the German Armed Forces, Germany. Carlos Duarte, Luís Carriço, Nuno Capinfo Co Ltd, China; Jörg Steffen, Guimarães, University of Lisbon, Ihlan Aslan, DFKI GmbH, Germany; Designing Personalized Media Situation Awareness and Portugal. Jin Liu, Christel Müller, T-Systems, Center with Focus on Ethical Secondary Task Performance “My Money in E-Purse” Germany; Bernhard Holtkamp, Issues of Privacy and Security While Driving Searching Problems in Self Manfred Wojciechowski, Fraunhofer, Alma Leora Culén, University of Oslo, Martin Baumann, Federal Highway Research Institute (BASt), Germany; Service User Interface Germany. Norway; Yonggong Ren, Liaoning Normal University, China. Diana Roesler, Josef Krems, Eylem Kılıç, Middle East Technical A Study of Mobile Searching for Chemnitz University of Technology, University, Turkey. Location-Based Information Beyond Mobile TV: Germany. Chengyi Liu, Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, Understanding How Mobile Usability of Hybridmedia Effects of Driver Fatigue Services – PC and Mobile Tsinghua University, China. Interactive Systems Enable Users to Become Digital Monitoring – An Expert Survey Applications Compared Towards Web Services Oriented Katja Karrer, Matthias Rötting, Berlin

Jari Laarni, Liisa Lähteenmäki, Unified Supervisory HCI Producers University of Technology, Germany. Johanna Kuosmanen, Technical Djilali Idoughi, University Anxo Cereijo Roibas, University of Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Abederrahmane Mira, Algeria; Brighton, UK; Riccardo Sala, Dare Finland; Niklas Ravaja, Helsinki Christophe Kolski, University of Digital, UK. School of Economics, Finland. Valenciennes, France. A Usability Study on Subjective Impact of Delay and Personalized EPG (PEPG) UI of Jitter in Multimedia Networks Digital TV Gheorghita Ghinea, Stephen Myo Ha Kim, Sang Min Ko, Jae Seung Gulliver, Brunel University, UK. Mun, Yong Gu Ji, Yonsei University, Korea; Moon Ryul Jung, Sogang University, Korea.

74 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Thursday, 26 July 2007, 13:30 – 15:30 UAHCI Universal Accessibility of Various Interfaces Designed for User Driven Innovation of Novel Merging Medicine and VR: The Documents (I) User Applications (UDINA) INTUITION Working Group Medicine and Neuroscience 201-C Conference Room 301 Conference Room 302 Conference Room 305-A Conference Room Chair(s): Georgios Kouroupetroglou, Chair(s): Toshiki Yamaoka, Chair(s): Veikko Ikonen, VTT University of Athens, Greece. Wakayama University, Japan. Technical Research Centre of Finland, Chair(s): Alex Bullinger, COAT-Basel, Finland. Switzerland; Oliver Stefani, COAT- Basel, Switzerland.

Ambient Documents: Intelligent Basic Consideration for Various Case Study of Applying Wireless Multimodal Augmented Reality Prediction for Ubiquitous Interfaces from Viewpoint of Technologies into Healthcare in Medicine Content Access Service Industry in China and UK Matthias Harders, Gerald Bianchi, Gregory O’Hare, Michael O’Grady, Toshiki Yamaoka, Mayuko Yoshida, Guixia Kang, Li X Zhang, Shanghong Benjamin Knoerlein, ETH Zurich, Conor Muldoon, University College Wakayama University, Japan. Li, Ping Zhang, Said Boussakta, Switzerland. Dublin (UCD), Ireland; Caroline Byrne, Beijing University of Posts and New HCI Based on a IT Carlow, Ireland. Difficulties on Small-Touch- Telecommunications, China. Screens for Various Ages Collaborative 3D Virtual A Bayesian Network Approach Chang-Franw Lee, Chen-Chia Attitude Toward Wireless Desktop for Surgical Planning to Semantic Labeling of Text Kuo, Yunlin University of Science & Applications in Healthcare and Decision Making Formatting in XML Corpora of Technology, Taiwan China. Industry in China Pascal Le Mer, Dominique Pavy, Documents Improvements of Chord Input Guixia Kang, Yue Ouyang, France Telecom, France. Beijing University of Posts and Florendia Fourli-Kartsouni, Kostas Devices for Mobile Computer AKROPHOBIA Treatment Slavakis, Georgios Kouroupetroglou, Telecommunications, China; Da Liu, Sergios Theodoridis, University of Users Beijing University of Aeronautics and Using Virtual Environments: Fong-Gong Wu, Chun-Yu Chen, Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction Access in Human-Computer Universal Athens, Greece. Astronautics, China; Huaqing Wang, Evaluation Using Real-time Chien-Hsu Chen, Cheng Kung Ping Zhang, Beijing University of Physiology Conveying Browsing Context University, Taiwan China. Posts and Telecommunications, China. Marcel Delahaye, Ralph Mager, Through Audio on Digital Oliver Stefani, COAT-Basel, A Study of Motivated Interface Local Voice in a Global World Talking Books Based on Human Centered Switzerland; Evangelos Bekiaris, Carlos Duarte, Luís Carriço, University – User-centered Design in CERTH, Greece; Michael Studhalter, of Lisbon, Portugal. Design support of Everyday Practices COAT-BASEL, Switzerland; Ulrich Atsuko Kuramochi, SHARP Co., Japan; Kirsti Lehtimäki, University of Art Hemmeter, Philipps-Universität The Effects of Spatially Enriched Chiharu Yamamoto, Wakayama and Design Helsinki, Finland; Taina Marburg, Germany; Alex Bullinger, Browsing Shortcuts on Web University, Japan. Rajanti, University Consortium of Pori, Martin Traber, COAT-Basel, Browsing of Blind Users Designing “Height” into Daily Finland. Switzerland. Christos Kouroupetroglou, Michail Used Products --A Case Study of Salampasis, T.E.I. of Thessaloniki, Idea Movement of Aging Visuo-Haptic Blending applied Greece; Athanasios Manitsaris, Universal Design Citizens: Lessons-Learnt from to a Tele-touch-diagnosis University of Macedonia, Greece. Rungtai Lin, Shih-Wei Yang, Wun-Sin Innovation Workshops Application. Siao, Taiwan University of Arts, Taiwan Jaana Leikas, VTT Technical Research Benjamin Bayart, Abdelhamid Drif, Accessing e-Government China; Han-yu Lin, Yen-Yu Kang, Centre of Finland, Finland. Abderrahmane Kheddar, Jean-Yves Services: Design Requirements Kaohsiung Normal University, Taiwan Didier, IBISC / CNRS, France. for the Older User China. Scenario-Based Design as an Lorna Lines, Oluchi Ikechi, Kate Approach to Enhance User VR-based Self Brain Surgery Hone, Brunel University, UK. Involvement and Innovation Game System by Deformable Veikko Ikonen, VTT Technical Volumetric Image Visualization Auditory Accessibility of Research Centre of Finland, Finland. Naoto Kume, Kyoto University Metadata in Books: a Design for WebLection: An accessible Hospital, Japan; Kazuya Okamoto, All Approach Tsukasa Takashi, Kyoto University, Dimitrios Tsonos, Gerasimos media player for browsing and Japan; Hiroyuki Yoshihara, Kyoto Xydas, Georgios Kouroupetroglou, working with the Web University Hospital, Japan. University of Athens, Greece. Alexandros Mourouzis, Nikolaos Partarakis, Constantine Galanakis, Perceptive Supplementation Constantina Doulgeraki, George for an Access to Graphical Margetis, Constantine Stephanidis, Interfaces Foundation for Research and Mounia Ziat, Charles Lenay, Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. Olivier Gapenne, John Stewart, Amal Ali Ammar, Dominique Aubert, University of Technology of Compiegne, France.

THURSDAY, 13:30 – 15:30 HCI International 2007 l 75 Parallel Sessions UAHCI VR UI Inclusive Design Novel Applications of VR (II) Culture-friendly Interface User Interface Design and Design Global Acceptance (II) : 305-B Conference Room 309 Conference Room Industrial Applications 303 Conference Room Chair(s): Hua Dong, Brunel University, Chair(s): Anand Gramopadhye, 307 Conference Room UK; Julia Cassim, Royal College of Clemson University, USA. Chair(s): Alan Chan, City University Art, UK. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Ravindra Chair(s): Myung Hwan Yun, Seoul Goonetilleke, Hong Kong University National University, Korea. of Science and Technology, Hong

Virtual Reality Virtual Kong. “It’s Not What You Do, It’s Video Game Technologies Cultural Issues in Traffic Sign Design Guidelines to the the Way That You Do It”: and Virtual Design: A Study Usability Application of Extreme Design The Challenge Workshop of Virtual Design Teams in A Annie W.Y. Ng, Alan Chan, City with Korean Anthropometry - A Designer-centred Inclusive Metaverse University of Hong Kong, Hong Yongju Cho, Eui S. Jung, Korea Design Knowledge Transfer Shaowen Bardzell, Kalpana Kong. University, Korea; Sungjoon Mechanism for Different Shankar, Indiana University, USA. Smart Strategies for Creating Park, Namseoul University, Korea; Seong W. Jeong, Korea University, Contexts Culture Friendly Products and Improving the Mobility Usability and Internationalization Julia Cassim, Royal College of Art, UK. Korea; Woojin Park, University of Performance of Autonomous Interfaces Cincinnati, USA. Redesigning Earplugs: Issues Unmanned Ground Vehicles by Apala Lahiri Chavan, Human Relating to Desirability and Adding the Ability to ‘Sense/ Factors International, Pvt. Ltd., India. Fit Evaluation of 3D Virtual Universal Access Feel’ Their Local Environment Garment Performance Modeling Using Joohyun Lee, Yun-Ja Nam, Ming Stephen Green, Human Centred Siddharth Odedra, Stephen Prior, Anthropometry for Minority Design Institute, UK; Neil Thomas, Mehmet Karamanoglu, Middlesex Hai Cui, Seoul National University, Population Korea; Kueng Mi Choi, Dong Seoul The Royal National Institute for Deaf University, UK. V Gnaneswaran, R. Bishu, University (RNID), UK. College, Korea; Young Lim Choi, A Virtual Environment for 3D of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA. Seoul National University, Korea. Children-Computer Interaction: Facial Makeup A Comparative Study of Thai A Statistical Model of An Inclusive Design Process Jeong-Sik Kim, Soo-Mi Choi, and UK Older Web Users for the Design of Our Future Sejong University, Korea. Relationship Between Prush Sa-nga-ngam, Sri Kurniawan, Affective Responses and Playground Collaborative Virtual The University of Manchester, UK. Yanki Lee, Royal College of Art, UK. Product Design Attributes for Environments: You Can’t Do it Designing “Culture” into Capturing User Needs Designing Data to be Inclusive: Alone, Can You? Modern Product - A Case Study Sangwoo Bahn, Cheol Lee, Seoul Enabling Cross-Disciplinary and Arturo S. García, Diego Martínez, of Cultural Product Design National University, Korea; Joo Participative Processes José P. Molina, Pascual González, Rungtai Lin, Ming-Xian Sun, Hwan Lee, POSDATA Co. Ltd., Korea; Alastair Macdonald, David Loudon, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ya-Ping Chang, Yu-Ching Chan, Myung Hwan Yun, Seoul National The Glasgow School of Art, UK. Spain. Taiwan University of Arts, Taiwan University, Korea. The UD Phenomenon in Japan: Evaluation of Interaction China; Yi-Chen Hsieh, Yuan-Ching Design and Evaluation of a Product Innovation through Devices for Projector Huang, Chang Gung University, Handled Trackball as a Robust Taiwan China. Universal Design Based Virtual Reality Interface in Motion Alastair Macdonald, The Glasgow Aircraft Inspection Training Locating Culture in HCI with Chiuhsiang Lin, Chi-No Liu, Jun- School of Art, UK. Environments Information Kiosks and Social Lung Hwang, Chung Yuan Christian Sajay Sadasivan, Deepak Vembar, Tenuta: Strategies for Providing Networks University, Taiwan China. Clemson University, USA; Carl Tom Hope, Masahiro Hamasaki, Guidance on Usability and Washburn, Greenville Technical Evaluation of Two Pointing Accessibility Keisuke Ishida, Noriyuki Fujimura, Control Devices for a Cellular College, USA; Anand Gramopadhye, Yoshiyuki Nakamura, Takuichi Nigel Bevan, Professional Usability Clemson University, USA. Nishimura, National Institute of Phone Services, UK; Helen Petrie, University Ji Hyoun Lim, University of Advanced Industrial Science and of York, UK; Nigel Claridge, Halogen, An Open-Source Virtual Michigan, USA; Cheol Lee, Seoul Technology (AIST), Japan. Sweden. Reality Platform for Clinical National University, Korea; Sun and Research Applications A Remote Study on East-West Young Park, Korea Institute of An Accessible Platform for Giuseppe Riva, Andrea Gaggioli, Conference Administration and Cultural Differences in Mobile Science & Technology Information, Università Cattolica del Sacro Korea; Myung Hwan Yun, Seoul Management User Experience Cuore, Italy; Daniela Villani, National University, Korea. George Margetis, Stavroula Qifeng Yan, Guanyi Gu, NOKIA, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Finland. Ntoa, Maria Bouhli, Constantine / Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Italy; Incorporating JND into the Stephanidis, Foundation for Research Alessandra Preziosa, Francesca Design of Mobile Device and Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Morganti, Lorenzo Strambi, Istituto Display Greece. Auxologico Italiano, Italy; Riccardo Joo Hwan Lee, POSDATA Co. Ltd., Corsi, Gianluca Faletti, Luca Korea; Won Yong Suh, Cheol Lee, Vezzadini, Virtual Reality & Multi- Jang Hyeon Jo, Myung Hwan Yun, Media Park, Italy. Seoul National University, Korea. Statistical Modeling of Affective Responses from Visual and Auditory Attributes in the Movies In Ki Kim, Kyung Jae Lee, Woojin Chang, Myung Hwan Yun, Seoul National University, Korea.

76 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Thursday, 26 July 2007, 13:30 – 15:30 OCSC AC Local / Global Linkages: A fNIR and Related Technology Multi-Country Perspective on and Emerging AugCog Civic Intelligence Applications

Exhibition Hall 2-F 305-C Conference Room

Chair(s): Doug Schuler, The Chair(s): Traci Downs, Archinoetics, Evergreen State College, USA. LLC, USA; J. Hunter Downs, III, Archinoetics, LLC, USA.

Panel Discussion A Sensor Positioning System

Augmented Cognition for Functional Near-Infrared Neuroimaging Ping He, Betty Yang, Wright State University, USA; Sarah Hubbard, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, USA; Justin Estepp, Wright State University, USA; Glenn Wilson, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, USA. Physiologic System Interfaces using fNIR with Tactile Feedback

Online Communities and Social Computing for Improving Operator Effectiveness Erin Nishimura, Evan Rapoport, Archinoetics, LLC, USA; Benjamin Darling, Dennis Proffitt,University of Virginia, USA; Traci Downs, J. Hunter Downs, III, Archinoetics, LLC, USA. Exploring Calibration Techniques for Functional Near-Infrared Imaging (fNIR) Controlled Brain-Computer Interfaces Peter Wubbels, Erin Nishimura, Evan Rapoport, Archinoetics, LLC, USA; Benjamin Darling, Dennis Proffitt,University of Virginia, USA; Traci Downs, J. Hunter Downs, III, Archinoetics, LLC, USA. Reverse Engineering the Visual System via Genetic Programs Diglio Simoni, RTI International, USA. The Impact of Direct Data Entry by Sensory Devices to EMR Systems David Pager, Dennis Streveler, Luz Quiroga, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA. Assessing the Real-Time Cognitive Capabilities of First Responders using Emerging Technologies in Manikin Simulators Kathleen Kihmm Connolly, Lawrence Burgess, University of Hawaii, USA.

THURSDAY, 13:30 – 15:30 HCI International 2007 l 77 Parallel Sessions EHAWC HIMI Health and Well-being in the Information Visualisation Designing Information Systems Digital Libraries Human Environment Techniques Exhibition Hall 2-G Exhibition Hall 2-H 302 Conference Room 303 Conference Room Chair(s): Hiroshi Shimoda, Kyoto Chair(s): Marco Lazzari, University of Chair(s): Chihwei Lu, Kaohsiung Chair(s): Jennie Gallimore, Wright University, Japan. Bergamo, Italy. Medical University, Taiwan China. State University, USA.

Work Environment and Health Towards a Metrics-based Development of an Affective Involving Users in OPAC Effects of Operators at Light-On- Framework for Assessing Interface for Promoting Interface Design: Perspective Test Process in TFT-LCD Plants Comprehension of Software Employees’ Work Motivation in from a UK Study Chihwei Lu, Jiunn-Woei Sheen, Visualization Systems a Routine Work Elahe Kani-Zabihi, Gheorghita Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan Harkirat Padda, Ahmed Seffah, Hidenori Fujino, Hirotake Ishii, Ghinea, Brunel University, UK. China; Shin-Bin Su, Shu-Chun Kuo, Sudhir Mudur, Concordia University, Hiroshi Shimoda, Kyoto University, Human-mediated Visual Chimei Foundation Hospital, Taiwan Canada. Japan. China; Yu-Ting Yang, Chein-Wen Kuo, Ontology Alignment Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan Facilitating Visual Queries in Folksonomy-Based Monika Lanzenberger, Vienna China. the TreeMap Using Distortion Collaborative Tagging System University of Technology, Austria; Techniques for Classifying Visualized Jennifer Sampson, Norwegian Classification and Evaluation Kang Shi, Pourang Irani, Pak Ching Information in Design Practice University of Science and Technology, of Selective Attention Tasks for Li, University of Manitoba, Canada. Hyun-oh Jung, Minsik Sohn, Kun- Norway. Multiple-Monitor Computer pyo Lee, Korea Advanced Institute OntoGen Semi-automatic Integrating Sensor Data Workstations of Science and Technology (KAIST), Ontology Editor Paris Stringfellow, Anand with System Information Via Korea. Blaz Fortuna, Marko Grobelnik, Gramopadhye, Clemson University, Interactive Visualizations Dunja Mladenic, Institute Jozef USA. Human Interface and the Management of Information Jennie Gallimore, Wright State “Seeing is not believing University, USA; Elizabeth Matthews, but interpreting”, Inducing Stefan, Slovenia. Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers A Biomechanical Analysis System Ron Cagle, McAulay Brown, USA; Paul Trust Through Institutional Context Modeling and Inference to Evaluate Physical Usability of Faas, Jason Seyba, Vaughan Whited, Symbolism: A Conceptual System for Heterogeneous Wright Patterson Air Force Base, USA. Kimchi Refrigerator Framework for Online Trust Context Aware Service Inseok Lee, Jae Hee Park, Tae-Joo Park, Building in a Web Mediated Seungkeun Lee, INRIA Rhone-Aples, Hankyong National University, Korea; Interactive Product Visualization for an In-store Information Environment. France. Jae Hyun Choi, U2system co, Korea. Emma Nuraihan Mior Ibrahim, Sales Support System for the A Framework for Text Processing Investigation and Md Noor Nor Laila, Shafie Mehad, Clothing Retail and Supporting Access to Implementation on the Advanced Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. Karim Khakzar, Rainer Blum, Fulda Collections of Digitized Wireless Medical Registration University of Applied Sciences, Aporia in the Maps of the Historical Newspapers Germany; Jörn Kohlhammer, Solution in China Hypermedia Systems Robert Allen, Andrea Japzon, Yue Ouyang, Shanghong Li, Xiupeng Arnulph Fuhrmann, Fraunhofer, Francisco Cipolla-Ficarra, F&F Palakorn Achananuparp, Ki Jung Chen, Guixia Kang, Beijing University of Germany; Angela Maier, Axel Maier, Multimedia Communic@tions Corp., Lee, Drexel University, USA. Posts and Telecommunications, China. Reutlingen University, Germany. Italy. Towards Guidelines on Automatic Recognition and The Study of Past Working Collaborative Scenario Building: Educational Podcasting Quality: Analysis of Gait Patterns using History Visualization for The Case of an ‘Advertainment’ Problems Arising from a Real Kernel Learning Algorithms Supporting Trial and Error Portal World Experience Jianning Wu, Jue Wang, Xi’an Jiaotong Approach in Data Mining Natalie Pang, Graeme Johanson, Marco Lazzari, Alberto Betella, University, China. Kunihiro Nishimura, Michitaka Monash University, Australia; University of Bergamo, Italy. Performance Improvement of Hirose, The University of Tokyo, Japan. Sanxing Cao, Jianbo Liu, Xin Zhang, Pulse Oximetry-Based Respiration A Visualization Solution for the Communication University of China, Detection by Selective Mode Analysis and Identification of China. Bandpass Filtering Workforce Expertise Expert Systems Evaluation Hojune Seo, Sangbae Jeong, Cheryl Kieliszewski, IBM, USA; Jie Proposal Information and Communications (Jessica) Cui, IBM, China; Amit Behal, Paula Miranda, Superior School of University, Korea; Jinha Kim, Seunghun Ana Lelescu, IBM, USA; Takeisha Tecnology, Portugal; Pedro Isaias, Park, KyungHee University, Korea; Hubbard, Texas A & M University, USA. Portuguese Open University, Portugal; Minsoo Hahn, Information and Integrating Data Quality Data Manuel Crisostomo, University of Communications University, Korea. Coimbra, Portugal. into Decision-Making Process: A Kinematic Analysis of an Information Visualization How Participation at Different Directional Effects on Trackball Approach Hierarchical Levels Can Have Mouse Control in Novel Normal Bin Zhu, G. Shankar, Yu Cai, Boston an Impact On The Design and Users: An Alternating Treatments University, USA. Implementation of Health Single Subject Design Information Systems at the Thrursday 16:00 – 18:00 Ling-fu Meng, Chang Gung University, Grass Root Level - A Case Study Taiwan China; Ming-Chung Chen, from India Chiayi University, Taiwan China; Zubeeda Quraishy, University of Oslo, Chi Nung Chu, China University of India. Technology, Taiwan China; Chiu-ping Lu, Chang Gung University, Taiwan China; Ting-Fang Wu, Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan China; Ching-Ying Yang, Jing-Yeah Lo, Chang Gung University, Taiwan China.

78 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Thursday, 26 July 2007, 16:00 – 18:00 HCI Learning Environments (II) Language Processing in HCI Intelligence at the Interface Evaluation: Methods and Tools (I) 309 Conference Room 311-A Conference Room 311-B Conference Room 311-C Conference Room Chair(s): Kwangsu Cho, University of Chair(s): Hans Uszkoreit, DFKI GmbH, Chair(s): Tae-Hyung Kim, Hanyang Missouri at Columbia, USA. Germany. University, Korea. Chair(s): Jacob Buur, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.

Suppressing Competition Minimal Parsing Key Concept Decision Theoretic Perspective Evaluator of User’s Actions (EUA) in a Computer-Supported Based Question Answering on Optimizing Intelligent Help Using the Model of Abstract Collaborative Learning System System Chulwoo Kim, Mark Lehto, Purdue Representation DGAUI Kwangsu Cho, Bosung Kim, Sunil Kumar Kopparapu, Akhlesh University, USA. Susana Gómez-Carnero, Javier University of Missouri at Columbia, Srivastava, Tata Consultancy Services A Learning Interface Agent for Rodeiro Iglesias, University of Vigo,

Human-Computer Interaction Human-Computer USA. Limited, India; P. V. S. Rao, Tata Spain. Teleservices (Maharastra) Limited, User Behavior Prediction Creating Computer Supported India. Gabriela Serban, Adriana Tarta, Human Performance Model and Collaborative Learning Grigoreta Sofia Moldovan,Babes- Evaluation of PBUI Activities with IMS LD Confidence Measure Based Bolyai University, Romania. Naoki Urano, SHARP Corporation, Dan Yu, XinMeng Chen, Wuhan Incremental Adaptation for Dynamic Association Japan; Kazunari Morimoto, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Japan. University, China. Online Language Identification Rules Mining to Improve Shan Zhong, Tsinghua University, Evaluating in a Healthcare A Study of Learners’ Perceptions China; Yingna Chen, National Intermediation between User of the Interactivity of Web- Tsinghua University, China; Chunyi Multi-Channel Interactions and Setting: A Comparison between Based Instruction Zhu, Jia Liu, Tsinghua University, Interactive E-Services Concurrent and Retrospective Jui-ni Sun, Yu-chen Hsu, Tsing Hua China. Vincent Chevrin, TRIGONE/LIFL, Verbalisation University, Taiwan China. France; Olivier Couturier, Centre de Janne Jensen, Aalborg University, Speaker Segmentation for Recherche en Informatique de Lens Denmark. The Effect of Tangible Intelligent Responsive Space (CRIL), France. Pedagogical Agents on Soonil Kwon, Korea Institute of Serial Hanging Out: Rapid Children’s Interest and Learning Science and Technology (KIST), Korea. A Semiotic-based Framework Ethnographic Needs Jun-hee Kim, Dea-hyun Jung, for the Development of Assessment in Rural Settings Haeng-suk Chae, Ji-young Hong, A Spoken Dialogue System Tailorable Web Applications Jaspal Sandhu, University of Kwang-hee Han, Yonsei University, Based On Keyword Spotting Rodrigo Bonacin, Cenpra - Ministério California, Berkeley, USA; P. Korea. Technology de Ciência e Tecnologia, Brazil; Altankhuyag, Asian Development Pengyuan Zhang, Qingwei Zhao, M. Cecilia Baranauskas, Thiago Bank, Ministry of Health, Mongolia; Mobile Game-Based Yonghong Yan, Chinese Academy of Medeiros dos Santos, University of D. Amarsaikhan, Postgraduate Methodology for Science Sciences, China. Campinas, Brazil. Institute, Health Sciences University of Learning Mongolia, Mongolia. Jaime Sánchez, Alvaro Salinas, Using Recurrent Fuzzy Neural The Perception of Artificial Mauricio Sáenz, University of Chile, Networks for Predicting Word Intelligence as “Human” by The Role of Cognitive Styles in Chile. Boundaries in a Phoneme Computer Users Groupware Acceptance Sequence in Persian Language Jurek Kirakowski, Patrick O’Donnell, NorolHamiza Zamzuri, WanAdilah Mohammad Reza Feizi Derakhshi, Anthony Yiu, University College Cork, WanAdnan, Universiti Teknologi Mohammad Reza Kangavari, Ireland. MARA, Malaysia. University of Science and Technology Towards Remote Empirical of Iran, Iran. Three Way Relationship of Human Robot Interaction Evaluation of Web Pages’ Positional Mapping Multi-tap Jung-Hoon Hwang, Korea Advanced Usability for Myanmar Language Institute of Science and Technology Juan Miguel López, University of the Ye Kyaw Thu, Yoshiyori Urano, (KAIST), Korea; KangWoo Lee, Basque Country, Spain; Inmaculada Waseda University, Japan. SoongSil University, Korea; Dong- Fajardo, University of Granada, Soo Kwon, Korea Advanced Institute Spain; Julio Abascal, University of the Multi-word Expression of Science and Technology (KAIST), Basque Country, Spain. Recognition Integrated with Korea. Extended Two-Level Finite State Development of AHP Model Transducer Human-Aided Cleaning for Telematics Haptic Interface Keunyong Lee, Ki-Soen Park, Algorithm for Low-cost Robot Evaluation Yong-Seok Lee, Chonbuk National Architecture Yong Gu Ji, Beom Suk Jin, Jae Seung University, Korea. Seungyong Kim, Kiduck Kim, Tae- Mun, Sang Min Ko, Yonsei University, Hyung Kim, Hanyang University, Korea. Korea.

THURSDAY, 16:00 – 18:00 HCI International 2007 l 79 Parallel Sessions HCI EPCE UAHCI Usability and User-Oriented Cognitive Ergonomics in Multi-modal Interactions for Authentication and Access Universal Access in Intelligent Deaf Users & Sign Language Ageing and HCI Non Visual Interaction and Brain Design Practice Aviation and Automotive Ubiquitous Environment Control for Human Computer Environments Interfaces Interaction 305-B Conference Room 305-C Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-C Exhibition Hall 2-D 201-B Conference Room 305-A Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-A 201-C Conference Room Chair(s): Eleni Efthimiou, Institute Chair(s): Jesus Favela, CICESE Chair(s): Enric Mor, Universitat Oberta Chair(s): Alastair Gale, Chair(s): Yong-Guk Kim, Sejong Chair(s): Joëlle Coutaz, Université for Language and Speech Processing, Research Center, Mexico. Chair(s): Constantine Stephanidis, de Catalunya, Spain. Loughborough University, UK. University, Korea. Chair(s): Hyeon-Joon Moon, Sejong Joseph Fourier, France. Greece. Foundation for Research and University, Korea. Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece.

Redesigning the Rationale for ATC CTA: Cognitive Task Continuous Recognition of Biometric Digital Key Case Study of Human Computer Impact of Sign Language Movie Older People as Information Handheld Haptic Display with Design Rationale Analysis of Future Air Traffic Human Facial Expressions using Mechanisms for Telebiometric Interaction Based on RFID and Text Layout on the Readout Seekers: Exploratory Studies Braille I/O Michael Atwood, John Horner, Control Concepts Active Appearance Model Authentication based on and Context-Awareness Time about their Needs and Tomohiro Amemiya, Nippon Drexel University, USA. Brian Hilburn, CHPR, Netherlands. Kyoung-Sic Cho, Yong-Guk Kim, Biometric Certificate in Ubiquitous Computing Shin-ichiro Eitoku, Shunichi Strategies Telegraph and Telephone Corp., Japan. The Practices of Scenario Sejong University, Korea. Hyung-Woo Lee, Hanshin University, Environments Yonemura, Kenichiro Shimokura, Jerome Dinet, Eric Brangier, Gabriel Analyzing Constraints to Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Observation Approach in 3D Model Based Face Korea; Taekyoung Kwon, Sejong Ting Zhang, Yuanxin Ouyang, Yang Michel, Robin Vivian, Sophie Battisti, Guidelines for the Development Support Computational University, Korea. Corp., Japan. Remi Doller, University Paul Verlaine Defining Medical Tablet PC Recognition by Face He, Zhang Xiong, Zhenyong Chen, and Improvement of Universal Modeling of Air Traffic Beihang University, China. at Metz, France. Applications Controllers Representation Using PVM and Knowledge-based User GSLC: Creation and Annotation Access Systems for Blind Chien-Yu Peng, Wei-Shin Kao, You- Todd Callantine, NASA Ames Pose Approximation Authentication with Various Usable Multi-Display of a Greek Sign Language How can we make IT devices Students Zhao Liang, Wen-Ko Chiou, Chang Research Center, USA. Yang-Bok Lee, Taehwa Hong, Hyeon- Biometrics Environments: Concept and Corpus for HCI easy for older adults?: Effects David Arnim, Benito Piuzzi, Chang Gung University, Taiwan China. Joon Moon, Yong-Guk Kim, Sejong Taekyoung Kwon, Hyeon-Joon Eleni Efthimiou, Stavroula - Evita of Repetitive Basic Operation Nam, University of Arkansas, USA; Searching for Possible Threat Evaluation University, Korea. Moon, Sejong University, Korea. Thomas Heider, Thomas Kirste, Fotinea, Institute for Language and Training and Help-Guidance on Donghun Chung, Kwangwoon User Oriented Design to the Items to Safe Air Travel: Human University of Rostock, Germany. Speech Processing, Greece. Learning of Electronic Program University, Korea. Chinese Industries Scenario and Error and Training Robust Extraction of Moving Fuzzy Face Vault: How to Urgent Information Guide system. A Haptic Based Interface to Experience Innovation Design Xi Liu, Alastair Gale, Loughborough Interaction Access in Human-Computer Universal Objects based on Hue and Hue Implement Fuzzy Vault with Adaptive Context Aware

Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics Noriyo Hara, Toshiya Naka, Approach for the Industrializing University, UK. Gradient Weighted Features Attentive Interaction in Large Presentation Using Listed Sign Ease Visually Impaired Pupils’ Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Yoo-Joo Choi, Jea-Sung Lee, Seoul DaeHun Nyang, InHa University, Language. Inclusion in Geometry Lessons Countries in the Digital Empirical Evidence for a Tiled Display Ltd., Japan; Etsuko Harada, of Venture and Information, Korea; KyungHee Lee, The University Chee-Onn Wong, Dongwuk Kyoung, Shunichi Yonemura, Shin-ichiro Cédric Gouy-Pailler, Sophie Zijp- Technology Era Model of Operator Reaction to University, Japan. You-Zhao Liang, Ding-Hau Huang, Korea; We-Duke Cho, Ajou University, of Suwon, Korea. Keechul Jung, Soongsil University, Eitoku, Kenichiro Shimokura, Nippon Rouzier, Sylvie Vidal, Denis Chene, Alerting Systems Korea. Telegraph and Telephone Corp., France Télécom, France. Wen-Ko Chiou, Chang Gung Security Analysis on the Korea. The Use of Virtual Reality to University, Taiwan China. Steven Landry, Anil Divvela, Purdue Japan. Train Older Adults in Processing University, USA. An Ambient Display for the Authentication Mechanisms of Privacy and Interruptions in Winsight: Towards Completely

A Game to Promote Elderly Korean Popular Messengers Team Awareness Systems Three Dimensional Articulator of Spatial Information Automatic Backtranslation of Evaluation of the Effects of Dyi-Yih Michael Lin, Po-Yuan Yang, Understanding about UCD Yeo-Jin Yoon, Han-Sol Ryu, Ji-Man DongHwi Shin, Younsung Choi, Carsten Roecker, UCSD, Germany; Model for Speech Acquisition by Nemeth Code Visual Field on Road Sign I-Shou University, Taiwan China. Methods and Process Lee, Sejong University, Korea; Sangjoon Park, Seungjoo Kim, Carsten Magerkurth, Fraunhofer, Children with Hearing Loss Deepa Gopal, Logical Software Muriel Garreta-Domingo, Magí Recognition Soo-Jun Park, Electronics and Dongho Won, SungKyunKwan Germany. Arumugam Rathinavelu, Hemalatha Ergonomic Design of Solutions, USA; Qian Wang, Logical Bor-Shong Liu, St. John’s University, Telecommunications Research University, Korea. Thiagarajan, Anupriya Rajkumar, Software Solutions / University of Almirall-Hill, Enric Mor, Universitat Intelligent Privacy Support for Computerised Devices for Oberta de Catalunya, Spain. Taiwan China; Chih-Hung Hsu, Institute, Korea; Seong-Joon Yoo, College of Engineering and Texas at Dallas, USA; Gopal Gupta, Hsiuping Institute of Technology, A Practical Inter-Sensor Large Public Displays Elderly Persons - The Challenge Soo-Mi Choi, Sejong University, Technology, India. of Matching Antagonistic University of Texas at Dallas, USA; How to Make Tailored User China; Hsien-Yu Tseng, St. John’s Korea. Broadcast Authentication Carsten Roecker, UCSD, Germany; Siddharth Chitnis, Logical Software Interface Guideline for Software University, China; Tung-Chung Chia, Scheme Steve Hinske, ETH Zurich, Integration of Caption Editing Requirements Matthias Goebel, Rhodes University, Solutions, USA; Haifeng Guo, Designers Ling Tung University, Taiwan China. Combining Pointing Gestures Joon Wan Kim, Center for Information Switzerland; Carsten Magerkurth, System with Presentation South Africa. University of Nebraska at Omaha, Ilari Jounila, University of Oulu, with Video Avatars for Remote Security Technologies(CIST), Korea; Fraunhofer, Germany. Software USA; Arthur Karshmer, University of Collaboration Kohtaroh Miyamoto, Kenichi Finland. Yong Ho Kim, Hwa-seong Lee, Dong A Proposal for Distance Contextual Research on Elderly San Francisco, CA, USA. Seon-Min Rhee, Myoung-Hee Kim, Hoon Lee, Korea University, Korea. Arakawa, Masakazu Takizawa, IBM Users’ Needs for Developing Aspects of Integrating User Ewha Womans University, Korea. Information Displaying Method Japan, Japan. Comparison between Event Centered Design into Software Biometric Driver Authentication of a Walking Assistive Device for Universal Design Mobile Phone Hyunjeong Kim, KyunSung University, Related Potentials obtained Engineering Processes Human Interface for the Robot based on 3D Face Recognition the Blind I See Your Voice: The Korea; Jeongyun Heo, LG Electronics, by Syllable Recall Tasks and by Karsten Nebe, University of Control in Networked and Multi- for Telematics Applications Chikamune Wada, Miki Asonuma, Development of Image Caption Korea; Jungwha Shim, Miyoung Kim, Associative Recall Tasks Paderborn, Germany; Dirk Sensored Environment Hyeon-Joon Moon, Sejong University, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan. Generating Software and On- Soojung Park, KyungSung University, Mariko Funada, Miki Shibukawa, Zimmermann, T-Mobile Deutschland Hyun-Gu Lee, Korea Unviersity, Korea; Korea; Kisung Lee, Korea University, line User Community for the An Interactive Wearable Korea; SangHyun Park, LG Electronics, Hakuoh University, Japan; Tadashi GmbH, Germany. Yong-Guk Kim, Sejong University, Korea. Auditory Disabled Funada, Nishiikebukuro University, Korea; Ho-Dong Lee, Joo-Hyung Assistive Device for Individuals Kyungho Lim, Joonsung Yoon, Korea. Biometric Person Who Are Blind for Color Japan; Satoki Ninomija, Hakuoh Kim, Gwi-Tae Park, Korea University, Soongsil University, Korea. Training the Elderly in the Use of Authentication for Access Perception University, Japan; Yoshihide Igarashi, Korea. Control Scenario Based on Face Troy McDaniel, Arizona State Electronic Devices Rikkyo University Nishiikebukuro, Carmen Bruder, Lucienne Blessing, Multi-modal Authentication Recognition University, USA; Kanav Kahol, SimET Japan. Technical University Berlin, Germany; for Ubiquitous Computing Hyeon-Joon Moon, Taekyoung Center/Arizona State University, USA; Hartmut Wandke, Humboldt- A Note on Brain Actuated Environments Kwon, Sejong University, Korea. Sethuraman Panchanathan, Arizona University Berlin, Germany. Spelling with the Berlin Brain- Taekyoung Kwon, Sang-ho Park, State University, USA. Computer Interface Sooyeon Shin, Sejong University, Benjamin Blankertz, Fraunhofer, Korea. Germany; Matthias Krauledat, Technical University Berlin, Germany; Guido Dornhege, Fraunhofer, Germany; John Williamson, Roderick Murray-Smith, University of Glasgow, UK; Klaus-Robert Müller, Fraunhofer, Germany. Low-Cost Portable Text Recognition and Speech Synthesis with Generic Laptop Computer, Digital Camera and Software Lauri Lahti, Jaakko Kurhila, University of Helsinki, Finland.

80 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Thursday, 26 July 2007, 16:00 – 18:00 UAHCI Multi-modal Interactions for Authentication and Access Universal Access in Intelligent Deaf Users & Sign Language Ageing and HCI Non Visual Interaction and Brain Ubiquitous Environment Control for Human Computer Environments Interfaces Interaction 305-B Conference Room 305-C Conference Room 201-B Conference Room 305-A Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-A 201-C Conference Room Chair(s): Eleni Efthimiou, Institute Chair(s): Jesus Favela, CICESE Chair(s): Yong-Guk Kim, Sejong Chair(s): Joëlle Coutaz, Université for Language and Speech Processing, Research Center, Mexico. Chair(s): Constantine Stephanidis, University, Korea. Chair(s): Hyeon-Joon Moon, Sejong Joseph Fourier, France. Greece. Foundation for Research and University, Korea. Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece.

Continuous Recognition of Biometric Digital Key Case Study of Human Computer Impact of Sign Language Movie Older People as Information Handheld Haptic Display with Human Facial Expressions using Mechanisms for Telebiometric Interaction Based on RFID and Text Layout on the Readout Seekers: Exploratory Studies Braille I/O Active Appearance Model Authentication based on and Context-Awareness Time about their Needs and Tomohiro Amemiya, Nippon Kyoung-Sic Cho, Yong-Guk Kim, Biometric Certificate in Ubiquitous Computing Shin-ichiro Eitoku, Shunichi Strategies Telegraph and Telephone Corp., Sejong University, Korea. Hyung-Woo Lee, Hanshin University, Environments Yonemura, Kenichiro Shimokura, Jerome Dinet, Eric Brangier, Gabriel Japan. Nippon Telegraph and Telephone 3D Model Based Face Korea; Taekyoung Kwon, Sejong Ting Zhang, Yuanxin Ouyang, Yang Michel, Robin Vivian, Sophie Battisti, Guidelines for the Development University, Korea. Corp., Japan. Remi Doller, University Paul Verlaine Recognition by Face He, Zhang Xiong, Zhenyong Chen, and Improvement of Universal Beihang University, China. at Metz, France. Representation Using PVM and Knowledge-based User GSLC: Creation and Annotation Access Systems for Blind Pose Approximation Authentication with Various Usable Multi-Display of a Greek Sign Language How can we make IT devices Students Yang-Bok Lee, Taehwa Hong, Hyeon- Biometrics Environments: Concept and Corpus for HCI easy for older adults?: Effects David Arnim, Benito Piuzzi, Chang Joon Moon, Yong-Guk Kim, Sejong Taekyoung Kwon, Hyeon-Joon Evaluation Eleni Efthimiou, Stavroula - Evita of Repetitive Basic Operation Nam, University of Arkansas, USA; University, Korea. Moon, Sejong University, Korea. Thomas Heider, Thomas Kirste, Fotinea, Institute for Language and Training and Help-Guidance on Donghun Chung, Kwangwoon Speech Processing, Greece. University, Korea. Robust Extraction of Moving Fuzzy Face Vault: How to University of Rostock, Germany. Learning of Electronic Program Objects based on Hue and Hue Implement Fuzzy Vault with Adaptive Context Aware Urgent Information Guide system. A Haptic Based Interface to Noriyo Hara, Toshiya Naka, Gradient Weighted Features Attentive Interaction in Large Presentation Using Listed Sign Ease Visually Impaired Pupils’ Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Yoo-Joo Choi, Jea-Sung Lee, Seoul DaeHun Nyang, InHa University, Language. Inclusion in Geometry Lessons Tiled Display Ltd., Japan; Etsuko Harada, Hosei University of Venture and Information, Korea; KyungHee Lee, The University Shunichi Yonemura, Shin-ichiro Cédric Gouy-Pailler, Sophie Zijp- Chee-Onn Wong, Dongwuk Kyoung, University, Japan. Korea; We-Duke Cho, Ajou University, of Suwon, Korea. Keechul Jung, Soongsil University, Eitoku, Kenichiro Shimokura, Nippon Rouzier, Sylvie Vidal, Denis Chene, Korea. Korea. Telegraph and Telephone Corp., The Use of Virtual Reality to France Télécom, France. Security Analysis on the Japan. An Ambient Display for the Authentication Mechanisms of Privacy and Interruptions in Train Older Adults in Processing Winsight: Towards Completely

Elderly Korean Popular Messengers Team Awareness Systems Three Dimensional Articulator of Spatial Information Automatic Backtranslation of Dyi-Yih Michael Lin, Po-Yuan Yang, Yeo-Jin Yoon, Han-Sol Ryu, Ji-Man DongHwi Shin, Younsung Choi, Carsten Roecker, UCSD, Germany; Model for Speech Acquisition by Nemeth Code I-Shou University, Taiwan China. Lee, Sejong University, Korea; Sangjoon Park, Seungjoo Kim, Carsten Magerkurth, Fraunhofer, Children with Hearing Loss Deepa Gopal, Logical Software Soo-Jun Park, Electronics and Dongho Won, SungKyunKwan Germany. Arumugam Rathinavelu, Hemalatha Ergonomic Design of Solutions, USA; Qian Wang, Logical Telecommunications Research University, Korea. Thiagarajan, Anupriya Rajkumar, Software Solutions / University of Intelligent Privacy Support for Computerised Devices for Institute, Korea; Seong-Joon Yoo, College of Engineering and Elderly Persons - The Challenge Texas at Dallas, USA; Gopal Gupta, Soo-Mi Choi, Sejong University, A Practical Inter-Sensor Large Public Displays Technology, India. University of Texas at Dallas, USA; Broadcast Authentication Carsten Roecker, UCSD, Germany; of Matching Antagonistic Korea. Requirements Siddharth Chitnis, Logical Software Scheme Steve Hinske, ETH Zurich, Integration of Caption Editing Solutions, USA; Haifeng Guo, Combining Pointing Gestures Joon Wan Kim, Center for Information Switzerland; Carsten Magerkurth, System with Presentation Matthias Goebel, Rhodes University, South Africa. University of Nebraska at Omaha, with Video Avatars for Remote Security Technologies(CIST), Korea; Fraunhofer, Germany. Software USA; Arthur Karshmer, University of Collaboration Kohtaroh Miyamoto, Kenichi Yong Ho Kim, Hwa-seong Lee, Dong A Proposal for Distance Contextual Research on Elderly San Francisco, CA, USA. Seon-Min Rhee, Myoung-Hee Kim, Hoon Lee, Korea University, Korea. Arakawa, Masakazu Takizawa, IBM Users’ Needs for Developing Ewha Womans University, Korea. Information Displaying Method Japan, Japan. Comparison between Event Biometric Driver Authentication of a Walking Assistive Device for Universal Design Mobile Phone Hyunjeong Kim, KyunSung University, Related Potentials obtained Human Interface for the Robot based on 3D Face Recognition the Blind I See Your Voice: The by Syllable Recall Tasks and by Control in Networked and Multi- for Telematics Applications Chikamune Wada, Miki Asonuma, Development of Image Caption Korea; Jeongyun Heo, LG Electronics, Korea; Jungwha Shim, Miyoung Kim, Associative Recall Tasks Sensored Environment Hyeon-Joon Moon, Sejong University, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Japan. Generating Software and On- Mariko Funada, Miki Shibukawa, Hyun-Gu Lee, Korea Unviersity, Korea; Korea; Kisung Lee, Korea University, line User Community for the Soojung Park, KyungSung University, An Interactive Wearable Korea; SangHyun Park, LG Electronics, Hakuoh University, Japan; Tadashi Yong-Guk Kim, Sejong University, Korea. Auditory Disabled Funada, Nishiikebukuro University, Korea; Ho-Dong Lee, Joo-Hyung Assistive Device for Individuals Kyungho Lim, Joonsung Yoon, Korea. Biometric Person Who Are Blind for Color Japan; Satoki Ninomija, Hakuoh Kim, Gwi-Tae Park, Korea University, Soongsil University, Korea. Training the Elderly in the Use of Authentication for Access Perception University, Japan; Yoshihide Igarashi, Korea. Control Scenario Based on Face Troy McDaniel, Arizona State Electronic Devices Rikkyo University Nishiikebukuro, Carmen Bruder, Lucienne Blessing, Multi-modal Authentication Recognition University, USA; Kanav Kahol, SimET Japan. Technical University Berlin, Germany; for Ubiquitous Computing Hyeon-Joon Moon, Taekyoung Center/Arizona State University, USA; Hartmut Wandke, Humboldt- A Note on Brain Actuated Environments Kwon, Sejong University, Korea. Sethuraman Panchanathan, Arizona University Berlin, Germany. Spelling with the Berlin Brain- Taekyoung Kwon, Sang-ho Park, State University, USA. Computer Interface Sooyeon Shin, Sejong University, Benjamin Blankertz, Fraunhofer, Korea. Germany; Matthias Krauledat, Technical University Berlin, Germany; Guido Dornhege, Fraunhofer, Germany; John Williamson, Roderick Murray-Smith, University of Glasgow, UK; Klaus-Robert Müller, Fraunhofer, Germany. Low-Cost Portable Text Recognition and Speech Synthesis with Generic Laptop Computer, Digital Camera and Software Lauri Lahti, Jaakko Kurhila, University of Helsinki, Finland.

THURSDAY, 16:00 – 18:00 HCI International 2007 l 81 Parallel Sessions UAHCI VR UI Applications for Future Virtual Scene Rendering Customizing the User Usability and Culture (I) Reality Workspaces Experience for the China 307 Conference Room Market: Cross Culture Usability 308 Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-B Methods & Practices Chair(s): Gheorghita Ghinea, Brunel Chair(s): Emilie Gould, Acadia Chair(s): Angelos Amditis, Institute of University, UK. 201-A Conference Room University, Canada. Communication and Computer Systems, Greece; Alexandros Mourouzis, Chair(s): Chen Zhao, IBM, China. Foundation for Research and

Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. Reality Virtual A Portal-Based Tool for Non-commercial Object-base The Cultural Usability Investigating the Differences Developing, Delivering and Scene Description (CULTUSAB) Project: in Web Browsing Behaviour of Working with Guidelines Stephen Gulliver, Gheorghita Studies of Cultural Models Chinese and European Users Nikolaos Partarakis, Alexandros Ghinea, Kulveer Kaur, Brunel in Psychological Usability Using Mouse Tracking Mourouzis, Constantina Doulgeraki, University, UK. Evaluation Methods Lee Griffiths, Zhongming Chen, Constantine Stephanidis, Foundation Scene Depth Reconstruction Torkil Clemmensen, Copenhagen University of Salford, UK. for Research and Technology - Hellas on the GPU: A Post Processing Business School, Denmark; Thomas Usability and Internationalization Using Webzine to Create (FORTH), Greece. Plocher, Honeywell, USA. Technique for Layered Fog Effective Communications VR, HF and Rule-Based Tianshu Zhou, Jim Chen, Peter An Axiomatic Method for Cross Between China and the West. Technologies Applied and Smith, George Mason University, USA. Cultural Usability Analysis Christina Li, Sean Liu, Eleanor Combined for Improving Registration Based on Sheau-Farn Max Liang, Taipei Lisney, uiGarden.net, UK. Industrial Safety Online Estimation of Trifocal University of Technology, Taiwan Konstantinos Loupos, Institute of China. International Remote Usability Communication and Computer Systems Tensors Using Point and Line Evaluation: The Bliss of Not (ICCS), Greece; Luca Vezzadini, Virtual Correspondences A User Experience Study on Being There Reality & Multi-Media Park, Italy; Tao Guan, Lijun Li, Cheng Wang, C2C E-commerce Localization Mika Nieminen, Petri Mannonen, Wytze Hoekstra, TNO Defense,Security HuaZhong University of Science & in China Johanna Viitanen, Helsinki and Safety, Netherlands; Waleed Technology, China. Dan Guo, Zhengjie Liu, Zhiwei Guo, University of Technology, Finland. Salem, Fraunhofer, Germany; Paul Region-Based Artificial Terrain Kai Qian, Dalian Maritime University, China. Systems Development Chung, Loughborough University, Texture Generation Methods and Usability UK; Matthaios Bimpas, Institute of Qicheng Li, Peking University, China; Activities for Usability in in Norway: An Industrial Communication and Computer Systems Chen Zhao, Qiang Zhang, IBM, Lenovo China Perspective (ICCS), Greece. China; Weining Yue, Guoping Wang, Baihong Chen, Rong Yang, Lenovo Bendik Bygstad, Norwegian VRfx – A User Friendly Tool for the Peking University, China. Corporate Research China, China. School of Information Technology, Creation of Photorealistic Virtual A Realistic Illumination Model Do We Talk Differently: Cross Norway; Gheorghita Ghinea, Environments for Stained Glass Rendering Culture Study on Conference Brunel University, UK; Eivind Brevik, Matthias Bues, Guenter Wenzel, Jung-A Kim, Shihua Ming, Dongho Norwegian School of Information Call Technology, Norway. Manfred Dangelmaier, Roland Blach, Kim, Soongsil University, Korea. Xingrong Xiao, Chen Zhao, Shaoke Fraunhofer, Germany. Parallel Search Algorithm for Zhang, IBM, China. Assumptions Considered The Use of VR in Supporting Geometric Constraints Solving A Comparative Study of Mid- Harmful - The Need to Aircraft Maintenance Hua Yuan, Wenhui Li, Jilin University, market IT Customers in China Redefine Usability Performance - a Perspective from China; Kong Zhao, Suzhou Top Heike Winschiers, Jens Fendler, and the U.S. Polytechnic of Namibia, Namibia. the HILAS Project Institute of Information Technology, Yi Ren Yuan, IBM China, China; Torsten Schulz, Fraunhofer, Germany; China; Rongqin Yi, Jilin University, Thomas Hogaboam, IBM Rochester, Usability of Multilingual Marie Ward, Trinity College, Dublin, China. USA. Communication Tools Ireland. Acceleration of Terrain Online Analysis of Hierarchical Rieko Inaba, National Institute of From the Stringed Haptic Rendering using Cube Mesh Information and Communications Events in Meetings Technology, Japan. Workbench to the Simulation Dong-Soo Kang, Byeong-Seok Shin, Xiang Zhang, Guangyou Xu, of Putty Application for the Inha University, Korea. Tsinghua University, China; Xiao- Evaluation and Usability Automotive Industry Ling Xiao, Wuhan University of of Back Translation for Sabine Coquillart, INRIA, France. Technology, China; Linmi Tao, Intercultural Communication Prototype Evaluation and User- Tsinghua University, China. Tomohiro Shigenobu, National Needs Analysis in the Early Design An Empirical Study on the Institute of Information and of Emerging Technologies Smallest Comfortable Button/ Communications Technology, Japan. Margarita Anastassova, CREATE-NET, Icon Size on Touch Screen Italy; Christine Mégard, French Atomic Xianghong Sun, Chinese Academy Energy Commission, France; Jean-Marie of Sciences, China; Thomas Plocher, Burkhardt, René Descartes University Honeywell, USA; Weina Qu, Chinese - Paris V, France. Academy of Sciences, China. DEVAL – A Device Abstraction Layer for VR/AR Jan Ohlenburg, Wolfgang Broll, Irma Lindt, Fraunhofer, Germany.

82 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Thursday, 26 July 2007, 16:00 – 18:00 DHM Future DHM

301 Conference Room

Chair(s): Jingzhou Yang, The University of Iowa, USA; Vincent Duffy,Purdue University, USA.

Development of the Virtual- Human SantosTM Jingzhou Yang, Karim Abdel-Malek, Digital Human Modeling Joo H. Kim, Timothy Marler, Steve Beck, Colby Swan, Laura Frey-Law, Anith Mathai, Chris Murphy, Salam Rahmatalla, Jasbir Arora, The University of Iowa, USA. Role of Humans in Complexity of a System-of-Systems Dan DeLaurentis, Purdue University, USA. Digital Human Modeling for Product Lifecycle Management H. Onan Demirel, Vincent Duffy, Purdue University, USA. Validation of Predicted Posture for the Virtual Human Santos Jingzhou Yang, Salam Rahmatalla, Timothy Marler, Karim Abdel- Malek, The University of Iowa, USA; Chad Harrison, Honda R&D North Americas, USA. Bridging the Gap: Exploring Interactions Between Digital Human Models and Cognitive Models Robert Feyen, University of Minnesota-Duluth, USA. Shape Analysis of Human Brain with Cognitive Disorders Tianzi Jiang, Feng Shi, Wanlin Zhu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Shuyu Li, Beihang University, China; Xiaobo Li, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Clinical Patient Safety — Achieving High Reliability in a Complex System Kathryn Rapala, Julie Cowan Novak, Purdue University, USA.

THURSDAY, 16:00 – 18:00 HCI International 2007 l 83 Parallel Sessions EHAWC HIMI HCI Ecological Ergonomics in Knowledge Sharing and Novel Devices and Techniques Usability Issues in Business HCI in MIS (III) Tangible User Interfaces Pen-based Interaction and Eye Tracking Product Design – with a Collaboration for Interacting with Application Sketching Particular Emphasis on Information 301 Conference Room 309 Conference Room 311-B Conference Room Comfort in Office Seating 305-C Conference Room 201-A Conference Room 311-A Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-C Chair(s): Ping Zhang, Syracuse Chair(s): Jiro Tanaka, University of Chair(s): Gisela Susanne Bahr, Florida 305-A Conference Room Chair(s): Alvaro Taveira, University of Chair(s): Yong Gu Ji, Yonsei University, USA; Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, Tsukuba, Japan. Chair(s): Ding-Bang Luh, Cheng Kung Institute of Technology, USA. Wisconsin-Whitewater, USA. Chair(s): Tonglin Zhu, South China University, Korea; Myung Hwan Yun, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA; University, Taiwan China. Chair(s): Marvin Dainoff,Miami Agricultural University, China. Seoul National University, Korea. Scott McCoy, The Mason School of University, USA. Business, USA.

Forget about Aesthetics in User Interface for Knowledge ActiveScrollbar: A Scrollbar Measuring Service Quality Skills Matter: A Tale of the VortexBath: Study of Tangible Freehand Sketching Interfaces: Robust Gaze Tracking Method Chair Design: Ergonomics Sharing Using Knowledge with Direct Scale Ratio Control of Online Bookstores with Anxious Online Shopper Interaction with Water in Early Processing for Sketch for Stereoscopic Virtual Reality Should Provide the Basis for Gardening Metaphor Hongzhi Song, Yu Qi, Lei Xiao, WebQual Yi Maggie Guo, Barbara Klein, Bathroom for Accessing and Recognition System Comfort Afdallyna Harun, Md Noor Nor Tonglin Zhu, South China Heejun Park, Yonsei University, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Playing Media Files Shu-xia Wang, Man-tun Gao, Le-hua Eui Chul Lee, Kang Ryoung Park, Min Marvin Dainoff, Leonard Mark, Laila, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Agricultural University, China; Edwin Korea; Seung Baek, Hanyang USA. Jun-ichiro Watanabe, Hitachi Ltd., Qi, Northwestern Polytechnical Cheol Whang, Sangmyung University,

P. Curran, University of Ulster, UK. Interaction Human-Computer Lin Ye, Milena Petrovic, Miami Malaysia. University, Korea. What Makes Them So Special?: Japan. University, China. Korea; Junseok Park, Electronics and University, USA. A Japanese Text Input Interface Telecommunication Research Institute Effect of Providing a Web- Design and Implementation Identifying Attributes of Highly Evaluation of Tangible User ParSketch: a Sketch-based (ETRI), Korea. Guerilla Ergonomics: based Collaboration Medium using On-line Writing-box-free of a Personalized Business Competent Information System Interfaces (TUIs) for and Interface for a 2D Parametric Perceiving the Affordances for for Remote Customer Handwriting Recognition and Activity Monitoring System Users with Children – Methods and Geometry Editor Kalman Filtering in the Design Workplace Design Troubleshooting Tasks Kana-to-Kanji Conversion Hoontae Kim, Daejin University, Brenda Eschenbrenner, Fiona Fui- Challenges Ferran Naya, Manuel Contero, of Eye-Gaze-Guided Computer Lin Ye, Milena Petrovic, Marvin Chulwoo Kim, Pilsung Choe, Takeshi Sakurada, Yoichi Hagiwara, Korea; Yong-Han Lee, Dongguk Hoon Nah, University of Nebraska- Diana Yifan Xu, Janet Read, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Interfaces Dainoff, Leonard Mark,Miami Mark Lehto, Jan Allebach, Purdue Hideto Oda, Masaki Nakagawa, University, Korea; Hongsoon Yim, Lincoln, USA. Emanuela Mazzone, University Spain; Nuria Aleixos, Pedro Oleg Komogortsev, Javed Khan, Kent University, USA. University, USA. Tokyo University of Agriculture and HandySoft Corp., Korea; Nam Wook of Central Lancashire, UK; Stuart Company, Universitat Jaume I, Spain. State University, USA. Technology, Japan. Cho, Seoul National University of An Examination of Online Constraints on Demarcating A Theoretical Framework of Co- Product Comparison Service: MacFarlane, Independent Consultant, A 3D Sketching Interacting Tool How Do Adults Solve Digital Friday 08:00 - 10:00 Technology, Korea. UK; Martin Brown, University of Left and Right Areas in Purposing in Systems Design The Use of Dynamic Display Fit between Product Type and for Physical Simulation Based Tangram Problems? Analyzing to Improve Reading Application of a Universal Central Lancashire, UK. Designing of a Performance- Human Interface and the Management of Information Modestos Stavrakis, Nikos Viorres, Disposition Style on Web Cognitive Strategies through Based Workstation Panayiotis Koutsabasis, John Comprehension for the Small Design Evaluation Index to Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, University of Tangible Interaction based on Ziyi Zheng, Lingyun Sun, Shou-qian Eye Tracking Approach Ergonomics and Health Aspects of Work with Computers Hyeg Joo Choi, Air Force Research Darzentas, University of the Aegean, Screen of a Wrist Watch Mobile Phones Nebraska-Lincoln, USA; Weiyin Hong, Personal Objects for Collecting Sun, Zhejiang University, China. Bahar Baran, Berrin Dogusoy, Kursat Greece. Miyeon Kim, Samsung Electronics, Laboratory (ORISE), USA; Leonard Yu-Hung Chien, Chien-Hsiung University of Nevada, Las Vegas, and Sharing Travel Experiences Pen-Based User Interface Cagiltay, Middle East Technical Chen, Taiwan University of Science Korea; Eui S. Jung, Korea University, USA; Liqiang Chen, Hong-hee Lee, University, Turkey. Mark, Marvin Dainoff, Lin Ye, The Karst Collaborative Elena Mugellini, University of Applied Based on Handwriting Force Miami University, USA. and Technology, Taiwan China. Korea; Sungjoon Park, Namseoul University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA. Sciences of Western Switzerland, Workspace for Analyzing and University, Korea; Jongyong Nam, Information Tracing Users’ Behaviors in A Study on a Stereoscopic Group Collaboration and Switzerland; Elisa Rubegni, University Performance Monitoring, Annotating Scientific Datasets Korea University, Korea; Jaeho Choi, of Siena, Italy; Omar Abou Khaled, ZhongCheng Wu, Chinese Academy a Multimodal Instructional Supervisory Support, and Linn Collins, Los Alamos National Display System Using a Rotary Daejin University, Korea. Learning Though Online University of Applied Sciences of of Sciences, China; Li-ping Zhang, Material: An Eye-Tracking Study Job Characteristics and their Laboratory Research Library, USA; Disk Type Beam Shutter Assessments: Comparison of Western Switzerland, Switzerland. Institute of Intelligent Machines, CAS, Esra Yecan, Evren Sumuer, Bahar Impact on Employee Well- Diana Northup, University of Kwang-Hyung Lee, Tae-Jeong Jang, How A Human-Centered Collaborative and Participatory China; Fei Shen, Chinese Academy of Baran, Kursat Cagiltay, Middle East Being amongst Four Samples New Mexico, USA; Mark Martinez, Kangwon National University, Korea. Approach Impacts Software Online Exams An Evaluation Framework for Sciences, China. Technical University, Turkey. Los Alamos National Laboratory Development the Design Concepts of Tangible of Call Centre Agents in South Disposition of Information Jia Shen, New York Institute of Design of a Pen-Based Electric Evaluating Eye Tracking with Research Library, USA; Johannes Van Xavier Ferre, Nelson Medinilla, Technology, USA; Starr Roxanne Hiltz, Interface on New Collaborative Africa Entities and Adequate Level Diagram Editor Based on ISO 9241 - Part 9 Reenen, University of New Mexico, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Michael Bieber, New Jersey Institute Work Support System James Fisher, Karen Milner, of Information Presentation in Context-Driven Constraint Xuan Zhang, I. Scott MacKenzie, York Andrew Thatcher, University of the USA; M. Alex Baker, Los Alamos Spain. of Technology, USA. Youngbo Suh, Cheol Lee, Joobong National Laboratory Research an In-car Augmented Reality Multiset Grammars University, Canada. Witwatersrand, South Africa. A User-Oriented Assessment Song, Minjoo Jung, Myung Hwan Library, USA; Christy Crowley, Navigation System Extreme Programming in Yun, Seoul National University, Korea. Sébastien Macé, Eric Anquetil, IRISA Visual Foraging of Highlighted Work-Related Musculoskeletal University of New Mexico, USA; Kyung (Ken) Park, Il Haeng Cho, Gi of Enterprise Information Action: A Longitudinal Case - INSA, France. Systems Coupling the Digital and Text: An Eye-Tracking Study Disorders (WRMSD) in James Powell, Los Alamos National Beom Hong, Tek-Jin Nam, Jinyung Study Online Chinese Characters Ed Chi, Palo Alto Research Center, Parliamentary Shorthand Laboratory Research Library, USA; Park, Korea Advanced Institute of Eun Jung Yu, Youngjoon Choi, Peter Tingling, Simon Fraser the Physical in Therapeutic Choon Seong Leem, Yonsei Recognition Based On Force USA; Michelle Gumbrecht, Stanford Typists – A Case Study on Brian Freels-Stendel, The University Science and Technology (KAIST), University, Canada; Akbar Saeed, Environments University, USA; Lichan Hong, Palo Korea; Seong Ik Cho, In-hak Joo, University, Korea. The University of Western Ontario, Patrizia Marti, Leonardo Giusti, Information by HMM Work Organization and Health of New Mexico, USA; Susan Mozi Zhu, Fei Shen, ZhongCheng Alto Research Center, USA. at Work Heckethorn, Los Alamos National Electronics and Telecommunication A New Framework of Canada. University of Siena, Italy. Research Institute (ETRI), Korea. Wu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jenny Kose, Secretaria Municipal Laboratory Research Library, USA; Measuring the Business Values Why It Is Difficult to Use a Display Buttons: A Marriage of China. da Saude/PMSP, Brazil; Ana Isabel Jong Chun Park, University of New A Pin-Type Vibrotactile Display of Software Simple Device: An Analysis of a GUI and PUI The Design of a Computer Paraguay, University of Sao Paulo, Mexico, USA. and Its Applications In Ki Kim, Seoul National University, Stanley Chung, Jung-Hyun Shim, Room Thermostat Mouse Providing Three Degrees Brazil. Adaptive Information Jongwon Back, Dae-Seong Choi, Korea; Beom Suk Jin, Yonsei Sami Karjalainen, VTT Technical Changsu Kim, Samsung Advanced Ho-joong Yong, Tae-Jeong Jang, University, Korea; Seungyup Baek, Research Centre of Finland, Finland. Institute of Technology, Korea. of Freedom Call Centers in the Domain Providing System for R&D Daniel Fallman, Anneli Mikaelsson, of Telecommunications: Meeting Environments Kangwon National University, Korea. Pennsylvania State University, Korea; Andrew Kim, Ubiquitous A Survey of Factors Influencing Stylus Enhancement to Enrich Bjorn Yttergren, Umeå University, Ergonomic Issues for Well- Sang Keun Rhee, Jihye Lee, Considerations on Efficient People’s Perception of Interaction with Computers Sweden. Myon-Woong Park, Korea Institute Computing Laboratory, Korea; Being Improvement Touch Interfaces – How Yong Gu Ji, Yonsei University, Korea; Information Security Yu Suzuki, Kazuo Misue, Jiro Tanaka, Alessandra Re, Enrica Fubini, of Science and Technology (KIST), Display Size Influences the Ding-Long Huang, Pei-Luen Patrick University of Tsukuba, Japan. Korea. Myung Hwan Yun, Seoul National University of Torino, Italy. Performance in an Applied University, Korea. Rau, Tsinghua University, China; Experimental Comparison of Pointing Task Gavriel Salvendy, Purdue University, Splint Effect on the Range Design of Change-Absorbing of Wrist Motion and Typing Multimodal Meeting Browsers Michael Oehl, University of USA. Wilfried Post, Erwin Elling, Anita Lueneburg, Germany; Christine System Architecture for the Performance Design of Robust Products and Yuh-Chuan Shih, Bi-Fen Tsai, Cremers, Wessel Kraaij, TNO Human Sutter, Martina Ziefle,RWTH Aachen Services Defense University, Taiwan China. Factors, Netherlands. University, Germany. Sanghyun Oh, Beomjin Park, Natural Language Based Heavy Shinae Park, Yoo-Suk Hong, Seoul Personal Assistant Architecture National University, Korea. for Information Retrieval and Presentation Algirdas Laukaitis, Olegas Vasilecas, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania.

84 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Friday, 27 July 2007, 08:00 - 10:00 HCI Usability Issues in Business HCI in MIS (III) Tangible User Interfaces Pen-based Interaction and Eye Tracking Application Sketching 301 Conference Room 309 Conference Room 311-B Conference Room 201-A Conference Room 311-A Conference Room Chair(s): Ping Zhang, Syracuse Chair(s): Jiro Tanaka, University of Chair(s): Gisela Susanne Bahr, Florida Chair(s): Yong Gu Ji, Yonsei University, USA; Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, Tsukuba, Japan. Chair(s): Ding-Bang Luh, Cheng Kung Institute of Technology, USA. University, Korea; Myung Hwan Yun, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA; University, Taiwan China. Seoul National University, Korea. Scott McCoy, The Mason School of Business, USA.

Measuring Service Quality Skills Matter: A Tale of the VortexBath: Study of Tangible Freehand Sketching Interfaces: Robust Gaze Tracking Method of Online Bookstores with Anxious Online Shopper Interaction with Water in Early Processing for Sketch for Stereoscopic Virtual Reality WebQual Yi Maggie Guo, Barbara Klein, Bathroom for Accessing and Recognition System Heejun Park, Yonsei University, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Playing Media Files Shu-xia Wang, Man-tun Gao, Le-hua Eui Chul Lee, Kang Ryoung Park, Min Korea; Seung Baek, Hanyang USA. Jun-ichiro Watanabe, Hitachi Ltd., Qi, Northwestern Polytechnical Cheol Whang, Sangmyung University, University, Korea. What Makes Them So Special?: Japan. University, China. Korea; Junseok Park, Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute Design and Implementation Identifying Attributes of Highly Evaluation of Tangible User ParSketch: a Sketch-based (ETRI), Korea. of a Personalized Business Competent Information System Interfaces (TUIs) for and Interface for a 2D Parametric Activity Monitoring System Users with Children – Methods and Geometry Editor Kalman Filtering in the Design Hoontae Kim, Daejin University, Brenda Eschenbrenner, Fiona Fui- Challenges Ferran Naya, Manuel Contero, of Eye-Gaze-Guided Computer Korea; Yong-Han Lee, Dongguk Hoon Nah, University of Nebraska- Diana Yifan Xu, Janet Read, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Interfaces University, Korea; Hongsoon Yim, Lincoln, USA. Emanuela Mazzone, University Spain; Nuria Aleixos, Pedro Oleg Komogortsev, Javed Khan, Kent HandySoft Corp., Korea; Nam Wook Company, Universitat Jaume I, Spain. State University, USA. An Examination of Online of Central Lancashire, UK; Stuart Cho, Seoul National University of MacFarlane, Independent Consultant, Technology, Korea. Product Comparison Service: A 3D Sketching Interacting Tool How Do Adults Solve Digital UK; Martin Brown, University of for Physical Simulation Based Tangram Problems? Analyzing Fit between Product Type and Central Lancashire, UK. Application of a Universal Disposition Style on Web Cognitive Strategies through Design Evaluation Index to Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, University of Tangible Interaction based on Ziyi Zheng, Lingyun Sun, Shou-qian Eye Tracking Approach Mobile Phones Nebraska-Lincoln, USA; Weiyin Hong, Personal Objects for Collecting Sun, Zhejiang University, China. Bahar Baran, Berrin Dogusoy, Kursat Miyeon Kim, Samsung Electronics, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, and Sharing Travel Experiences Pen-Based User Interface Cagiltay, Middle East Technical Korea; Eui S. Jung, Korea University, USA; Liqiang Chen, Hong-hee Lee, University, Turkey. Elena Mugellini, University of Applied Based on Handwriting Force Korea; Sungjoon Park, Namseoul University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA. Sciences of Western Switzerland, University, Korea; Jongyong Nam, Information Tracing Users’ Behaviors in Group Collaboration and Switzerland; Elisa Rubegni, University Korea University, Korea; Jaeho Choi, of Siena, Italy; Omar Abou Khaled, ZhongCheng Wu, Chinese Academy a Multimodal Instructional Daejin University, Korea. Learning Though Online University of Applied Sciences of of Sciences, China; Li-ping Zhang, Material: An Eye-Tracking Study Assessments: Comparison of Western Switzerland, Switzerland. Institute of Intelligent Machines, CAS, Esra Yecan, Evren Sumuer, Bahar How A Human-Centered Collaborative and Participatory China; Fei Shen, Chinese Academy of Baran, Kursat Cagiltay, Middle East Approach Impacts Software Online Exams An Evaluation Framework for Sciences, China. Technical University, Turkey. Development the Design Concepts of Tangible Jia Shen, New York Institute of Design of a Pen-Based Electric Evaluating Eye Tracking with Xavier Ferre, Nelson Medinilla, Technology, USA; Starr Roxanne Hiltz, Interface on New Collaborative Diagram Editor Based on ISO 9241 - Part 9 Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Michael Bieber, New Jersey Institute Work Support System Context-Driven Constraint Xuan Zhang, I. Scott MacKenzie, York Spain. of Technology, USA. Youngbo Suh, Cheol Lee, Joobong Multiset Grammars University, Canada. A User-Oriented Assessment Song, Minjoo Jung, Myung Hwan Extreme Programming in Yun, Seoul National University, Korea. Sébastien Macé, Eric Anquetil, IRISA Visual Foraging of Highlighted of Enterprise Information Action: A Longitudinal Case - INSA, France. Systems Coupling the Digital and Text: An Eye-Tracking Study Study Online Chinese Characters Ed Chi, Palo Alto Research Center, Eun Jung Yu, Youngjoon Choi, the Physical in Therapeutic Peter Tingling, Simon Fraser Recognition Based On Force USA; Michelle Gumbrecht, Stanford Choon Seong Leem, Yonsei University, Canada; Akbar Saeed, Environments University, Korea. Information by HMM University, USA; Lichan Hong, Palo The University of Western Ontario, Patrizia Marti, Leonardo Giusti, Alto Research Center, USA. Canada. University of Siena, Italy. Mozi Zhu, Fei Shen, ZhongCheng A New Framework of Wu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Measuring the Business Values Why It Is Difficult to Use a Display Buttons: A Marriage of China. of Software Simple Device: An Analysis of a GUI and PUI The Design of a Computer In Ki Kim, Seoul National University, Stanley Chung, Jung-Hyun Shim, Room Thermostat Mouse Providing Three Degrees Korea; Beom Suk Jin, Yonsei Sami Karjalainen, VTT Technical Changsu Kim, Samsung Advanced University, Korea; Seungyup Baek, Research Centre of Finland, Finland. Institute of Technology, Korea. of Freedom Pennsylvania State University, Daniel Fallman, Anneli Mikaelsson, Korea; Andrew Kim, Ubiquitous A Survey of Factors Influencing Stylus Enhancement to Enrich Bjorn Yttergren, Umeå University, Computing Laboratory, Korea; People’s Perception of Interaction with Computers Sweden. Yong Gu Ji, Yonsei University, Korea; Information Security Yu Suzuki, Kazuo Misue, Jiro Tanaka, Myung Hwan Yun, Seoul National Ding-Long Huang, Pei-Luen Patrick University of Tsukuba, Japan. University, Korea. Rau, Tsinghua University, China; Gavriel Salvendy, Purdue University, Design of Change-Absorbing USA. System Architecture for the Design of Robust Products and Services Sanghyun Oh, Beomjin Park, Shinae Park, Yoo-Suk Hong, Seoul National University, Korea.

FRIDAY, 08:00 - 10:00 HCI International 2007 l 85 Parallel Sessions HCI HCI EPCE UAHCI User Interface Development Understanding Users Cognitive Issues in User FUITEL: Future Interfaces in Applications of HCI for Service Non Visual User Interfaces Adaptation and Personalisation Capture, Memory and Issues Interface Design (III) Technology Enhanced Learning Science Accessibility Exhibition Hall 2-A (II) 307 Conference Room 308 Conference Room 311-C Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-B 305-B Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-D Chair(s): You-Zhao Liang, Chang 201-C Conference Room Chair(s): Vidas Lauruska, Siauliai Chair(s): Woontack Woo, Gwangju Chair(s): Ahmed Seffah,Concordia Gung University, Taiwan China. Chair(s): Didier Fass, ICN Business Chair(s): Haruhito Matsunami, Osaka University, Lithuania. Institute of Science and Technology Chair(s): Steve Bennett, University of University, Canada. school / INRIA-LORIA, France. Chair(s): Andreas Holzinger, Medical Gas Co.,Ltd, Japan. (GIST), Korea. Hertfordshire, UK. University Graz, Austria.

A Survey on Transformation Studying Utility of Personal Investigating the Way National Modeling Content and Inflection of In-Situ Ergonomics Sonification System of Maps for Augmented Ambient: an Using Speech Recognition Tools for Model-based User Usage-History: A Software Tool Grid Controllers Visualize Expression of Learning Objects in Service Engineering Blind Interactive Mobility Scenario and Intelligent Search Tools Interface Development for Enabling Empirical Research the Electricity Transmission in Multimodal Learning Atsushi Shinya, Shimadzu Business Gintautas Daunys, Siaulai University, Veronica Teichrieb, Severino Gomes to Enhance Information Robbie Schaefer, Paderborn Kimmo Wideroos, Samuli Pekkola, Grid Using a Neuro-linguistic Management Systems Systems Corporation, Japan. Lithuania; Vidas Lauruska, Siauliai Neto, Thiago Farias, João Marcelo Accessibility University, Lithuania. Teixeira, João Paulo Lima, Gabriel University, Germany. University of Jyväskylä, Finland. Programming (NLP) Approach Giorgio Brajnik, University of Udine, Effectiveness of Communication Keith Bain, Saint Mary’s University, Panagiotis Lazanas, University of Italy. Almeida, Judith Kelner, Federal Canada; Jason Hines, Pawan Lingras, Capturing User Interface Events User Acceptance of Digital Process Support for Senior A Non-Visual Approach To University of Pernambuco, Brazil. Johannesburg, South Africa. Improving Collaboration Saint Mary’s University, Canada; Yumei with Aspects Tourist Guides. Lessons Learnt Immersive Digital Games: The Citizens with Information Qin, IBM, China. Yonglei Tao, Grand Valley State from Two Field Studies. A Characteristic of a Navigator’s Interfaces for Next-Generation Machines Between Blind And Sighted Personal Companion: University, USA. Bente Evjemo, Sigmund Akselsen, Response to Artificial Ship’s E-Learning? Yosoko Nishizawa, Yoshinori Internet Users Personalized User Interface for Enhancing the Usability of U-Service Discovery, Selection Model-Driven Architecture for Anders Schürmann, Telenor, Norway. Movement by Picture and Michael Kickmeier-Rust, Graz Wakizaka, TOSHIBA Corporation, Ravi Kuber, Wai Yu, Graham Real-Time Speech Recognition University, Austria; Neil Peirce, Japan; Takayuki Yamamoto, Toshiba McAllister, Queens University Belfast, and Interaction Web Applications The Practices of Scenario Study Motion Platform Captioning through Personalised Owen Conlan, Trinity College Dublin, HA Products Co., Ltd., Japan; Harumi UK. Hyoseok Yoon, Hyejin Kim, Woontack Mohamed Taleb, Ahmed Seffah, Koji Murai, Kobe University, Japan; Displays and Real-Time Multiple to Home Scenario Control Ireland; Daniel Schwarz, Laboratory Hasebe, Toshiba Consumer Marketing Woo, Gwangju Institute of Science and Concordia University, Canada; Tadatsugi Okazaki, National VoiceBlog for Blind and Weak- Speaker Editing and Annotation Yung-Hsing Hu, Yuan-Ching Huang, for Mixed Reality, Cologne, Germany; Corp., Japan. Technology (GIST), Korea. Alain Abran, École de Technologie You-Zhao Liang, Wen-Ko Chiou, Maritime Research Institute, Japan; Eyed People Mike Wald, University of Southampton, Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction Access in Human-Computer Universal Dominique Verpoorten, University of Supérieure (ÉTS), Canada. Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics Yuji Hayashi, Kobe University, Japan. Improvement Approach of the Ontology-based User Preference UK; Keith Bain, Saint Mary’s University, Chang Gung University, Taiwan China. Liege, Belgium; Dietrich Albert, Graz Yoshie Sagata, Masahiro Watanabe, Automation System in Aviation Yoko Asano, Nippon Telegraph and Modeling for Enhancing Canada. Formal Validation of Java/Swing Enable the Organization for Experimental Thermal/Moisture University, Austria. for Flight Safety Telephone Corp., Japan. Interoperability in Personalized User Interfaces with the Event B UCD through Specialist and Mapping of Industrial Safety An Interactive Entertainment CSCL at Home: Affordances Takafumi Nakatani, Kenichiro Honda, Method Helmets New Type of Auditory Progress Services System Usable by Elderly People Process Counseling and Challenges of Ubiquitous Yukihiko Nakata, Mitsubishi Heavy Ju-Yeon Kim, Jong-Woo Kim, Chang- Alexandre Cortier, Bruno Zhongwei Guan, Rahman Dullah, Bar: Exploration, Design and with Dementia Natalie Woletz, SirValUse Consulting Industries, Ltd., Japan. Soo Kim, Pukyong National University, D’Ausbourg, Centre d’Etudes et de Huanlin Zhou, University of Liverpool, Computing Norman Alm, University of Dundee, GmbH, Germany; Susanne Laumann, Lucia Terrenghi, Armin Prosch, Evaluation Korea. Recherches de Toulouse - ONERA, UK. A Method of Design UK; Arlene Astell, University of St. Siemens, Germany. University of Munich, Germany. Shuo Hsiu Hsu, Cécile Le Prado, France; Yamine Ait Ameur, LISI/ Improvement With the Stéphane Natkin, Claude Liard, Enabling Accessibility and Andrews, UK; Gary Gowans, Richard Reminders, Alerts and Pop-Ups: The Effects of Animation Dye, Maggie Ellis, Phillip Vaughan, ENSMA, France. Ubiquitous Access to Learning Structured Product Concept Conservatoire National des Arts et Enhancing Web Experience: The Cost of Computer-Initiated Location and Timing on Visual Alan Newell, University of Dundee, UK. Materials in Engineering Ichiro Hirata, Hyogo Prefectural Métiers, France. Ordering Search Results An Interactive Evolutionary Interruptions Search Performance and Andreas Auinger, Upper Austria Institute of Technology, Japan; Toshiki Critical Success Factors for Design System with Feature Helen Hodgetts, Dylan Jones, Cardiff Memory Survey Design for Visually According to User Needs Songmei Han, State University of New University of Applied Sciences, Austria; Yamaoka, Wakayama University, Alice Good, Jenny Jerrams-Smith, Automatic Speech Recognition in Extraction University, UK. Christian Stary, University of Linz, Japan. Impaired and Blind People Xu Jiang, Zhejiang University, China; York at Oswego, USA. Lars Kaczmirek, ZUMA (Center for University of Portsmouth, UK. the Classroom The Balancing Act between Austria. Sun Shouqian, Zhejiang University / Cognitive Styles and Knowledge Survey Research and Methodology), An Anthropomorphic AR-based Steve Bennett, Jill Hewitt, University Computer Security and Method to Select the Most of Hertfordshire, UK; Barry Mellor, Hubei University of Technology, China; Web 2.0 Technology: Future of Operational Procedures of Germany; Klaus G. Wolff,Badischer Personal Information Manager Convenience Suitable Software Tool for the SpeechSoft Limited, UK; Caroline Lyon, Tan Zhengyu, Shi Fuqian, Zhejiang Interfaces for Technology Electric Appliances Blinden- und Sehbehindertenverein Mayuresh Ektare, Yanxia Yang, Trend Development of an HMI Virtual and Guide University of Hertfordshire, UK. University, China. Enhanced Learning? Mamoru Okada, Lenovo, Japan; V.m.K., Germany. Andreas Schmeil, Wolfgang Broll, Micro, Inc., USA. Prototype Out of Box Experience Issues of Luca Minin, Roberto Montanari, Martin Ebner, Graz University Akio Ishimoto, Research Institute of BloNo: a New Mobile Text- Fraunhofer, Germany. Some Empirical Results on of Technology, Austria; Andreas Human Engineering for Quality Life, Free and Open Source Software Stefano Marzani, Francesco Tesauri, entry Interface for the Visually a Multimedia Work Support Holzinger, Medical University Graz, Japan; Toshiki Yamaoka, Wakayama Designing Ubiquitous Shopping Mehmet Göktürk, Gebze Institute of Luca Canovi, University of Modena System Austria; Hermann Maurer, Graz University, Japan. Impaired Support Systems Based on Technology, Turkey; Görkem Çetin, and Reggio Emilia, Italy. Paulo Lagoá, Pedro Santana, Jarmo Makkonen, Ari Visa, Tampere University of Technology, Austria. Human-Centered Approach University of Technology, Finland. TUBITAK - UEKAE, Turkey. Cognitive Model Data Analysis Service Science: Applications Technical University of Lisbon, Hiroshi Tamura, Hakuhodo Inc., for the Evaluation of Human Some Aspects of the of Observation to Real World Portugal; Tiago Guerreiro, Daniel Japan; Tamami Sugasaka, Fujitsu Performance Evaluation of Voice Computer Interaction Development of Low-Cost Business Gonçalves, Joaquim Jorge, INESC-ID, Laboratories Ltd., Japan; Satoko Interaction as a Universal Web Jeronimo Dzaack, Technische Augmented Reality Learning Haruhito Matsunami, Osaka Gas Portugal. Horikawa, Kazuhiro Ueda, The Interface Universität Berlin, Germany; Leon Environments as examples for Co.,Ltd, Japan. 2D Numeric-Based Voice- University of Tokyo, Japan. Yu-Ming Fei, Chiuhsiang Lin, Min-Ting Urbas, Technische Universität Future Interfaces in Technology Factors Influencing the Usability Driven Browser for the Visual Chen, Chih-Cheng Chiang, Chung Dresden, Germany. Enhanced Learning of Icons in the LCD Touch Screens Impairments Yuan Christian University, Taiwan Alexander Nischelwitzer, Franz- Hsinfu Huang, Cheng Kung University, Chi Nung Chu, China University of China. Josef Lenz, University of Applied Taiwan China; Wang-Chin Tsai, Yunlin Technology, Taiwan China; Yu Ting Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Austria; Gig University of Science and Technology, Huang, Shih Chien University, Taiwan Searle, Andreas Holzinger, Medical Taiwan China; Hsinhsi Lai, Cheng- China; Yao-Ming Yeh, Taiwan Normal University Graz, Austria. Kung University, Taiwan China. University, Taiwan China. Requirements and Ethical Issues for Sensor-augmented Environments in Elderly Care Erwin Fugger, Barbara Prazak, Sten Hanke, Siegfried Wassertheurer, Austrian Research Centers GmbH. – ARC, Austria. Providing Universal Accessibility using Connecting Ontologies: A Holistic Approach Shuaib Karim, Khalid Latif, A Min Tjoa, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.

86 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Friday, 27 July 2007, 08:00 - 10:00 UAHCI FUITEL: Future Interfaces in Applications of HCI for Service Non Visual User Interfaces Adaptation and Personalisation Capture, Memory and Technology Enhanced Learning Science Accessibility (II) 307 Conference Room 308 Conference Room 305-B Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-D 201-C Conference Room Chair(s): Vidas Lauruska, Siauliai Chair(s): Woontack Woo, Gwangju Chair(s): Haruhito Matsunami, Osaka University, Lithuania. Institute of Science and Technology Chair(s): Steve Bennett, University of Chair(s): Andreas Holzinger, Medical Gas Co.,Ltd, Japan. (GIST), Korea. Hertfordshire, UK. University Graz, Austria.

Modeling Content and Inflection of In-Situ Ergonomics Sonification System of Maps for Augmented Ambient: an Using Speech Recognition Expression of Learning Objects in Service Engineering Blind Interactive Mobility Scenario and Intelligent Search Tools in Multimodal Learning Atsushi Shinya, Shimadzu Business Gintautas Daunys, Siaulai University, Veronica Teichrieb, Severino Gomes to Enhance Information Management Systems Systems Corporation, Japan. Lithuania; Vidas Lauruska, Siauliai Neto, Thiago Farias, João Marcelo Accessibility University, Lithuania. Teixeira, João Paulo Lima, Gabriel Giorgio Brajnik, University of Udine, Effectiveness of Communication Keith Bain, Saint Mary’s University, Italy. Almeida, Judith Kelner, Federal Canada; Jason Hines, Pawan Lingras, Process Support for Senior A Non-Visual Approach To University of Pernambuco, Brazil. Improving Collaboration Saint Mary’s University, Canada; Yumei Immersive Digital Games: The Citizens with Information Qin, IBM, China. Interfaces for Next-Generation Machines Between Blind And Sighted Personal Companion: E-Learning? Yosoko Nishizawa, Yoshinori Internet Users Personalized User Interface for Enhancing the Usability of Michael Kickmeier-Rust, Graz Wakizaka, TOSHIBA Corporation, Ravi Kuber, Wai Yu, Graham U-Service Discovery, Selection Real-Time Speech Recognition University, Austria; Neil Peirce, Japan; Takayuki Yamamoto, Toshiba McAllister, Queens University Belfast, and Interaction Captioning through Personalised Owen Conlan, Trinity College Dublin, HA Products Co., Ltd., Japan; Harumi UK. Hyoseok Yoon, Hyejin Kim, Woontack Displays and Real-Time Multiple Hasebe, Toshiba Consumer Marketing Woo, Gwangju Institute of Science and Ireland; Daniel Schwarz, Laboratory VoiceBlog for Blind and Weak- Speaker Editing and Annotation for Mixed Reality, Cologne, Germany; Corp., Japan. Technology (GIST), Korea. Mike Wald, University of Southampton, Dominique Verpoorten, University of Eyed People Improvement Approach of the Yoshie Sagata, Masahiro Watanabe, Ontology-based User Preference UK; Keith Bain, Saint Mary’s University, Liege, Belgium; Dietrich Albert, Graz Canada. University, Austria. Automation System in Aviation Yoko Asano, Nippon Telegraph and Modeling for Enhancing for Flight Safety Telephone Corp., Japan. Interoperability in Personalized An Interactive Entertainment CSCL at Home: Affordances Takafumi Nakatani, Kenichiro Honda, New Type of Auditory Progress Services System Usable by Elderly People and Challenges of Ubiquitous Yukihiko Nakata, Mitsubishi Heavy Bar: Exploration, Design and Ju-Yeon Kim, Jong-Woo Kim, Chang- with Dementia Computing Industries, Ltd., Japan. Soo Kim, Pukyong National University, Evaluation Norman Alm, University of Dundee, Lucia Terrenghi, Armin Prosch, A Method of Design Korea. UK; Arlene Astell, University of St. University of Munich, Germany. Shuo Hsiu Hsu, Cécile Le Prado, Improvement With the Stéphane Natkin, Claude Liard, Enabling Accessibility and Andrews, UK; Gary Gowans, Richard Dye, Maggie Ellis, Phillip Vaughan, Ubiquitous Access to Learning Structured Product Concept Conservatoire National des Arts et Enhancing Web Experience: Alan Newell, University of Dundee, UK. Materials in Engineering Ichiro Hirata, Hyogo Prefectural Métiers, France. Ordering Search Results Andreas Auinger, Upper Austria Institute of Technology, Japan; Toshiki Survey Design for Visually According to User Needs Critical Success Factors for University of Applied Sciences, Austria; Yamaoka, Wakayama University, Impaired and Blind People Alice Good, Jenny Jerrams-Smith, Automatic Speech Recognition in Christian Stary, University of Linz, Japan. University of Portsmouth, UK. the Classroom Austria. Lars Kaczmirek, ZUMA (Center for Cognitive Styles and Knowledge Survey Research and Methodology), An Anthropomorphic AR-based Steve Bennett, Jill Hewitt, University Web 2.0 Technology: Future of Operational Procedures of Germany; Klaus G. Wolff,Badischer of Hertfordshire, UK; Barry Mellor, Personal Information Manager SpeechSoft Limited, UK; Caroline Lyon, Interfaces for Technology Electric Appliances Blinden- und Sehbehindertenverein and Guide University of Hertfordshire, UK. Enhanced Learning? Mamoru Okada, Lenovo, Japan; V.m.K., Germany. Andreas Schmeil, Wolfgang Broll, Martin Ebner, Graz University Akio Ishimoto, Research Institute of BloNo: a New Mobile Text- Fraunhofer, Germany. Some Empirical Results on of Technology, Austria; Andreas Human Engineering for Quality Life, a Multimedia Work Support entry Interface for the Visually Designing Ubiquitous Shopping Holzinger, Medical University Graz, Japan; Toshiki Yamaoka, Wakayama System Austria; Hermann Maurer, Graz University, Japan. Impaired Support Systems Based on Paulo Lagoá, Pedro Santana, Jarmo Makkonen, Ari Visa, Tampere University of Technology, Austria. Human-Centered Approach University of Technology, Finland. Service Science: Applications Technical University of Lisbon, Hiroshi Tamura, Hakuhodo Inc., Some Aspects of the of Observation to Real World Portugal; Tiago Guerreiro, Daniel Japan; Tamami Sugasaka, Fujitsu Performance Evaluation of Voice Development of Low-Cost Business Gonçalves, Joaquim Jorge, INESC-ID, Laboratories Ltd., Japan; Satoko Interaction as a Universal Web Augmented Reality Learning Haruhito Matsunami, Osaka Gas Portugal. Horikawa, Kazuhiro Ueda, The Interface Environments as examples for Co.,Ltd, Japan. 2D Numeric-Based Voice- University of Tokyo, Japan. Yu-Ming Fei, Chiuhsiang Lin, Min-Ting Future Interfaces in Technology Factors Influencing the Usability Driven Browser for the Visual Chen, Chih-Cheng Chiang, Chung Enhanced Learning of Icons in the LCD Touch Screens Impairments Yuan Christian University, Taiwan Alexander Nischelwitzer, Franz- Hsinfu Huang, Cheng Kung University, Chi Nung Chu, China University of China. Josef Lenz, University of Applied Taiwan China; Wang-Chin Tsai, Yunlin Technology, Taiwan China; Yu Ting Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Austria; Gig University of Science and Technology, Huang, Shih Chien University, Taiwan Searle, Andreas Holzinger, Medical Taiwan China; Hsinhsi Lai, Cheng- China; Yao-Ming Yeh, Taiwan Normal University Graz, Austria. Kung University, Taiwan China. University, Taiwan China. Requirements and Ethical Issues for Sensor-augmented Environments in Elderly Care Erwin Fugger, Barbara Prazak, Sten Hanke, Siegfried Wassertheurer, Austrian Research Centers GmbH. – ARC, Austria. Providing Universal Accessibility using Connecting Ontologies: A Holistic Approach Shuaib Karim, Khalid Latif, A Min Tjoa, Vienna University of Technology, Austria.

FRIDAY, 08:00 - 10:00 HCI International 2007 l 87 Parallel Sessions UI AC DHM Cultural Usability: Cross Cultural Adaptive Task Allocation and Motion Prediction and Motion Issues in Usability Evaluation Support (II) Capture (II) Methods (UEM) (I) 302 Conference Room 303 Conference Room 201-B Conference Room Chair(s): Marc Grootjen, Directorate Chair(s): Xiugan Yuan, Beihang Chair(s): Torkil Clemmensen, Materiel Royal Netherlands Navy, University, China. Copenhagen Business School, Netherlands; Mark Neerincx, Peter- Denmark; Xianghong Sun, Chinese Paul Van Maanen, TNO Human Academy of Sciences, China. Factors, Netherlands. Cultural Usability Tests – How Foundations for Creating a Modeling of Human’s Pointing

Usability Tests Are Not The Same Augmented Cognition Distributed Adaptive User Movement on the Effect of All Over the World Interface Target Position Torkil Clemmensen, Qingxin Shi, Don Kemper, Larry Davis, Cali Digital Human Modeling Junmin Du, Hai-wen Shi, Beijing Copenhagen Business School, Fidopiastis, Denise Nicholson, University of Aeronautics and Denmark; Jyoti Kumar, Indian University of Central Florida, USA. Astronautics, China; Xiugan Yuan, Institute of Technology, India; Beihang University, China. A Closed-Loop Adaptive System Usability and Internationalization Huiyang Li, Xianghong Sun, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Pradeep for Command and Control The Application of Kane Yammiyavar, Indian Institute of Tjerk De Greef, TNO Human Factors, Equation in the Impact Technology, India. Netherlands; Henryk Arciszewski, Prediction of Human Motion TNO Information & Operations, Mu Qiao, Chunxin Yang, Beijing Tracing Cognitive Processes for Netherlands. University of Aeronautics and Usability Evaluation: A Cross Unobtrusive Multimodal Astronautics, China; Xiugan Yuan, Cultural Mind Tape Study Beihang University, China. Jyoti Kumar, Indian Institute of Emotion Detection in Adaptive Technology, India; Janni Nielsen, Interfaces: Speech and Facial Experimental Research on Copenhagen Business School, Expressions Human Body Motion Simulation Denmark; Pradeep Yammiyavar, Khiet Truong, David Van Leeuwen, based on the Motion Capture Indian Institute of Technology, India. Mark Neerincx, TNO Human Factors, Technology Netherlands. Dayong Dong, Lijing Wang, Beijing Relationship Model in Cultural Closed-Loop Adaptive Decision University of Aeronautics and Usability Testing Astronautics, China; Xiugan Yuan, Qingxin Shi, Torkil Clemmensen, Support Based on Automated Beihang University, China. Copenhagen Business School, Trust Assessment Denmark. Peter-Paul Van Maanen, TNO Human Hand Grasping Motion Factors, Netherlands; Tomas Klos, Simulation for Astronauts Usability Constructs: A Cross- Dutch National Research Institute Training Cultural Study of How Users and for Mathematics and Computer Qiang Guo, Yuqing Liu, China Developers Experience Their Science (CWI), Netherlands; Kees Astronaut Research and Training Use of Information Systems Van Dongen, TNO Human Factors, Center, China. Morten Hertzum, Roskilde University, Netherlands. Denmark; Torkil Clemmensen, AIPlayer: A Platform of Copenhagen Business School, Augmented Metacognition Intelligent Simulation of Virtual Denmark; Kasper Hornbæk, Addressing Dynamic Allocation Human in Virtual Environment University of Copenhagen, Denmark; of Tasks Requiring Visual JianGuo Liu, YanSheng Lu, Huazhong Jyoti Kumar, Indian Institute of Attention University of Science and Technology, Technology, India; Qingxin Shi, Tibor Bosse, Vrije Universiteit China; JiuYun Chen, Wuhan Copenhagen Business School, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Willem Van University of Technology, China. Doesburg, Peter-Paul Van Maanen, Denmark; Pradeep Yammiyavar, Motion Retrieval based on Indian Institute of Technology, India. TNO Human Factors, Netherlands; Jan Treur, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Temporal-spatial Features by Analyzing Non-verbal Cues in Netherlands. Decision Tree Usability Evaluation Tests Jian Xiang, Zhejiang University, Pradeep Yammiyavar, Indian Attuning In-car User Interfaces China; HongLi Zhu, City College of Institute of Technology, India; Torkil to the Momentary Cognitive Zhejiang University, China. Clemmensen, Copenhagen Business Load Marika Hoedemaeker, Mark Human Motion Simulation and School, Denmark; Jyoti Kumar, Indian Action Corpus Institute of Technology, India. Neerincx, TNO Human Factors, Netherlands. Gang Zheng, Wanqing Li, Philip Towards Detecting Cognitive Ogunbona, Liju Dong, Igor Load and Emotions in Usability Kharitonenko, University of Studies using the RealEYES Wollongong, Australia. Framework Randolf Schultz, Christian Peter, Michael Blech, Jörg Voskamp, Bodo Urban, Fraunhofer, Germany. How to Quantify User Experience: Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model Based on Summative Usability Testing Ronggang Zhou, Tsinghua University, China.

88 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Friday, 27 July 2007, 08:00 - 10:00

FRIDAY, 08:00 - 10:00 HCI International 2007 l 89 Parallel Sessions HIMI HCI Mobile in Everyday Interactions Industrial and Other Advanced HCI Design (II) Visualisation Techniques and Ambient and Table-top Displays Theoretical Issues in HCI Interacting with Mobile Phones Applications Metaphors 305-A Conference Room 309 Conference Room 311-B Conference Room 311-C Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-A Exhibition Hall 2-B 311-A Conference Room Chair(s): Motoyuki Akamatsu, Chair(s): Kristiina Jokinen, University Chair(s): Hannes Vilhjálmsson, Chair(s): Lars-Erik Janlert, Umeå Chair(s): Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, National Institute of Advanced Chair(s): Tobias Komischke, Siemens of Helsinki, Finland. Chair(s): Kazuo Misue, University of Reykjavík University, Iceland. University, Sweden. Tsinghua University, China. Industrial Science and Technology AG, USA. Tsukuba, Japan. (AIST), Japan; Hiroshi Tamura, Tamura Institute for Human Interface, Japan.

Multilingual Disaster Coping with Information Effect of Physical Consistency of Interface and Visualization Interactive Browsing of Large HCI and the Face: Towards an Pulling Digital Data from a Information for Mobile Phones Input Overload: User Interface Web Interface Design on Users’ Metaphors Images on Multi-Projector Art of the Soluble Smart Object: Implementing the in Japan Concepts for Industrial Process Performance and Satisfaction Vladimir Averbukh, Mikhail Display Wall System Christoph Bartneck, Technische PullMe-paradigm with a Mobile Masaru Miyao, Kumi Sato, Nagoya Control Ahamed AlTaboli, Mohammad Bakhterev, Aleksandr Baydalin, Zhongding Jiang, Xuan Luo, Universiteit Eindhoven, Netherlands; Phone University, Japan; Satoshi Hasegawa, Tobias Komischke, Siemens AG, USA; Raafat Abou-Zeid, Garyounis Russian Academy of Sciences, Yandong Mao, Binyu Zang, Fudan Michael Lyons, Ritsumeikan Steve Hinske, ETH Zurich,

Nagoya Bunri University, Japan; Luis Herrera, Georgia Institute of Interaction Human-Computer University, Libya. Russia; Damir Ismagilov, Polina University, China; Hai Lin, Hujun Bao, University, Japan. Switzerland. Kazuhiro Fujikake, Shozo Tanaka, Trushenkova, Urals State University, Zhejiang University, China. Technology, USA. Aspiring for a Virtual Life Kohei Okamoto, Nagoya University, Context-Centered Design: Russia. An Improved Model to Evaluate Development of an Augmented Bridging the Gap between Implementation of Multi- Hee-Cheol Kim, Inje University, Korea. Menu Hierarchies for Mobile Japan. An Experimental Evaluation Vision Video Panorama Human Understanding and Designing touch Tabletop Display for HCI Interface between Two Phones A New Method for Teachers of Information Visualization - Machine Interface for Remote Yunan Chen, Michael Atwood, Drexel (Human Computer Interaction) Disciplines - The Development Jeesu Lee, Doowon Paik, Soongsil and Students to Record Daily University, USA. Techniques and Decision Style Song Gook Kim, Jang-Woon Kim, Airport Tower Operation of Theatre as a Research Tool University, Korea. WanAdilah WanAdnan, Md Noor Chil-Woo Lee, Chonnam National Progress in a Class Markus Schmidt, Michael Rudolph, Maggie Morgan, Alan Newell, Akinobu Ando, Miyagi University Development of Quantitative Nor Laila, Rasimah Aripin, Universiti University, Korea. Development of Interactive Bernd Werther, Christoph University of Dundee, UK. of Education, Japan; Kazunari Metrics to Support UI Designer Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. Logger for Understanding User’s Moehlenbrink, Norbert Fürstenau, Evaluation of Content Handling Morimoto, Kyoto Institute of German Aerospace Center (DLR), Decision-Making in the Design The Evasive Interface — Τhe Interaction with Mobile Phone Bilingual Mapping Methods for Tabletop Interface Technology, Japan. Germany. Process Changing Concept of Interface Daeeop Kim, Kun-pyo Lee, Korea Visualizations as Tools for Ryoko Ishido, Keigo Kitahara, Keio Human Interface and the Management of Information Young Sik Yoon, Wan Chul Yoon, and the Varying Role of Symbols Advanced Institute of Science and Exchanging Graphical Emails Validation of Critical Parameters Korea Advanced Institute of Science Chinese Language Acquisition University, Japan; Tomoo Inoue, Technology (KAIST), Korea. in Human–Computer Interaction among Elderly People and for Predictive Evaluation of and Technology (KAIST), Korea. Jens Wissmann, City University Tsukuba University, Japan; Ken-ichi Lars-Erik Janlert, Umeå University, Understanding Camera Phone Kindergarten Children Notification System in Avionics London, UK; Gisela Susanne Bahr, Okada, Keio University, Japan. Designing Transparent Florida Institute of Technology, USA. Sweden. Imaging: Motivations, Behaviors Megumi Mitsumoto, Kobe University, Interfaces A Huge Screen Interactive Public Japan; Sanae Wake, Doshisha Interaction for Ubiquitous and Meanings Miguel Sánchez-Puebla, Ignacio Anchored Maps: Visualization Media System: Mirai-Tube Holistic Interaction Between University, Japan. Aedo, Paloma Díaz, Universidad Computing: Theory and the Computer and the Active Grace Kim, Wilson Chan, Adobe Techniques for Drawing Akio Shinohara, Nippon Telegraph Systems Incorporated, USA. Carlos III de Madrid, Spain. Application Human Being Society of Mobile Interactions Weining Yue, Heng Wang, Guoping Bipartite Graphs and Telephone Corp., Japan; Junji Hiroshi Tamura, Tamura Institute for Kazuo Misue, University of Tsukuba, Tomita, NTT Resonant Inc., Japan; Hannu Vanharanta, Tampere The Effects of Gender Culture on TDARS, a Fusion Based AR Wang, Peking University, China. University of Technology at Pori, Human Interface, Japan; Motoyuki System for Machine Readable Japan. Tamio Kihara, Shinya Nakajima, Mobile Phone Icon Recognition Akamatsu, National Institute of The Use of Improvisational Role- Katsuhiko Ogawa, Nippon Telegraph Finland; Tapio Salminen, Tampere Shunan Chung, Chiyi Chau, Xufan

Friday 10:30 – 12:30 Travel Documents Advanced Industrial Science and Play in User Centered Design The Perceptual Eye View: A User- and Telephone Corp., Japan. University of Technology, Finland. Hsu, Jim Jiunde Lee, Chiao-Tung Yu Wu, Ling Xue, Chao Li, Zhang defined Method for Information Technology (AIST), Japan. Processes Task Analysis, Usability and University, Taiwan China. Xiong, Beihang University, China. Visualization Getting Lost? Touch and you will Ioanna Vogiazou, Jonathan Freeman, Engagement Model-Based Approaches to MOCET: a MObile Collaborative Ecological Interface to Enhance Liang-Hong Wu, Ping-Yu Hsu, Central Find! The User-centered Design Jane Lessiter, Goldsmiths College, David Cox, Southampton Solent Quantifying the Usability of Examination Tool User Performance in Adjusting University of London, UK. University, Taiwan China. Process of a Touch Screen Sergio Ochoa, Andrés Neyem, Bieke Zaman, Rogier Vermaut, University, UK. Mobile Phones Computer-Controlled Multihead Axiomatic Design Approach for Facilitating Conditional Dong-Han Ham, Middlesex University, Gabriel Bravo, Universidad de Chile, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Weigher E-commercial Web Sites Probability Problems with UK; Jeongyun Heo, LG Electronics, Chile; Emilio Ormeño, Universidad Yukio Horiguchi, Ryoji Asakura, Belgium. Mehmet Yenisey, Istanbul Technical Visuals Korea; Peter Fossick, William Wong, Nacional de San Juan, Argentina. Tetsuo Sawaragi, Kyoto University, University, Turkey. Vince Kellen, Susy Chan, Xiaowen Paper Metaphor for Tabletop Middlesex University, UK; SangHyun Interaction Design and Japan; Yutaka Tamai, Kazufumi Fang, DePaul University, USA. Interaction Design Park, Chiwon Song, LG Electronics, Implementation for Multimodal Naito, Nobuki Hashiguchi, Hiroe Comprehensive Task and Dialog Guillaume Besacier, LIMSI-CNRS, A Study on Interactive Artwork Korea; Mike Bradley, Middlesex Mobile Semantic Web Interfaces Konishi, ISHIDA Co., Ltd., Japan. Modelling France; Gaétan Rey, Université Paris University, UK. as an Aesthetic Object Using Daniel Sonntag, DFKI, Germany. A Cognitive Approach to Víctor López-Jaquero, Francico Sud (LIMSI), France; Marianne Najm, Montero, University of Castilla-La Computer Vision System The Design and Evaluation of a Enhancing Human-Robot Stéphanie Buisine, ENSAM, France; Do Beliefs About Hospital Mancha, Spain. Joonsung Yoon, Jaehwa Kim, Frédéric Vernier, LIMSI, France. Diagonally Splitted Column to Technologies Predict Nurses’ Interaction for Service Robots Soongsil University, Korea. Improve Text Readability on a Yo Chan Kim, Wan Chul Yoon, Hyuk Perceptions of their Ability to Small Screen Tae Kwon, Young Sik Yoon, Hyun Provide Quality Care? A Study in Yeon-Ji Kim, LG Electronics, Korea; Joong Kim, Korea Advanced Institute Two Pediatric Hospitals Woohun Lee, Korea Advanced of Science and Technology (KAIST), Ben-Tzion Karsh, University of Institute of Science and Technology Korea. Wisconsin-Madison, USA; Kamisha (KAIST), Korea. Escoto, University of Minnesota, Hierarchical Image Gathering USA; Samuel Alper, Richard Holden, Technique for Browsing University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA; Surveillance Camera Images. Matthew Scanlon, Medical College of Wataru Akutsu, Tadasuke Furuya, Wisconsin, USA; Kathleen Murkowski, Hiroko Miyamura, Takafumi Saito, Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, Tokyo University of Agriculture and USA; Neal Patel, Theresa Shalaby, Technology, Japan. Judi Arnold, Vanderbilt Children’s Hospital, USA; Rainu Kaushal, Weill Medical College, USA; Kathleen Skibinski, Roger Brown, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.

90 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Friday, 27 July 2007, 10:30 – 12:30 HCI EPCE HCI Design (II) Visualisation Techniques and Ambient and Table-top Displays Theoretical Issues in HCI Interacting with Mobile Phones Human Modeling in Design Metaphors 309 Conference Room 311-B Conference Room 311-C Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-A 302 Conference Room 311-A Conference Room Chair(s): Kristiina Jokinen, University Chair(s): Hannes Vilhjálmsson, Chair(s): Lars-Erik Janlert, Umeå Chair(s): Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, Chair(s): Guy Boy, EURISCO of Helsinki, Finland. Chair(s): Kazuo Misue, University of Reykjavík University, Iceland. University, Sweden. Tsinghua University, China. International, France. Tsukuba, Japan.

Effect of Physical Consistency of Interface and Visualization Interactive Browsing of Large HCI and the Face: Towards an Pulling Digital Data from a Modelling Cognitive and Web Interface Design on Users’ Metaphors Images on Multi-Projector Art of the Soluble Smart Object: Implementing the Affective Load for the Design of Performance and Satisfaction Vladimir Averbukh, Mikhail Display Wall System Christoph Bartneck, Technische PullMe-paradigm with a Mobile Human-Machine Collaboration Ahamed AlTaboli, Mohammad Bakhterev, Aleksandr Baydalin, Zhongding Jiang, Xuan Luo, Universiteit Eindhoven, Netherlands; Phone Mark Neerincx, TNO Human Factors, Raafat Abou-Zeid, Garyounis Russian Academy of Sciences, Yandong Mao, Binyu Zang, Fudan Michael Lyons, Ritsumeikan Steve Hinske, ETH Zurich, Netherlands. University, Libya. Russia; Damir Ismagilov, Polina University, China; Hai Lin, Hujun Bao, University, Japan. Switzerland. Trushenkova, Urals State University, Zhejiang University, China. Integrative Physiological Context-Centered Design: Russia. Aspiring for a Virtual Life An Improved Model to Evaluate Design: A Theoretical and Bridging the Gap between Implementation of Multi- Hee-Cheol Kim, Inje University, Korea. Menu Hierarchies for Mobile Experimental Approach of An Experimental Evaluation Understanding and Designing touch Tabletop Display for HCI Interface between Two Phones Human Systems Integration of Information Visualization Yunan Chen, Michael Atwood, Drexel (Human Computer Interaction) Disciplines - The Development Jeesu Lee, Doowon Paik, Soongsil Didier Fass, ICN Business school / University, USA. Techniques and Decision Style Song Gook Kim, Jang-Woon Kim, of Theatre as a Research Tool University, Korea. INRIA-LORIA, France. WanAdilah WanAdnan, Md Noor Chil-Woo Lee, Chonnam National Maggie Morgan, Alan Newell, Development of Quantitative Nor Laila, Rasimah Aripin, Universiti University, Korea. Development of Interactive Human Activity Modeling Metrics to Support UI Designer Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. University of Dundee, UK. Logger for Understanding User’s for Systems Design: a Trans- Decision-Making in the Design Evaluation of Content Handling The Evasive Interface — Τhe Interaction with Mobile Phone disciplinary and Empirical Bilingual Mapping Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics Process Methods for Tabletop Interface Changing Concept of Interface Daeeop Kim, Kun-pyo Lee, Korea Approach Visualizations as Tools for Ryoko Ishido, Keigo Kitahara, Keio Young Sik Yoon, Wan Chul Yoon, and the Varying Role of Symbols Advanced Institute of Science and Saadi Lahlou, EDF R&D, France. Korea Advanced Institute of Science Chinese Language Acquisition University, Japan; Tomoo Inoue, Technology (KAIST), Korea. in Human–Computer Interaction and Technology (KAIST), Korea. Jens Wissmann, City University Tsukuba University, Japan; Ken-ichi Cognitive and Emotional Human London, UK; Gisela Susanne Bahr, Okada, Keio University, Japan. Lars-Erik Janlert, Umeå University, Understanding Camera Phone models within a Multi-Agent Designing Transparent Florida Institute of Technology, USA. Sweden. Imaging: Motivations, Behaviors framework Interaction for Ubiquitous A Huge Screen Interactive Public and Meanings Lucas Stephane, EURISCO Anchored Maps: Visualization Media System: Mirai-Tube Holistic Interaction Between Computing: Theory and the Computer and the Active Grace Kim, Wilson Chan, Adobe International, France. Application Techniques for Drawing Akio Shinohara, Nippon Telegraph Systems Incorporated, USA. Bipartite Graphs and Telephone Corp., Japan; Junji Human Being Perceived Complexity and Weining Yue, Heng Wang, Guoping Hannu Vanharanta, Tampere The Effects of Gender Culture on Wang, Peking University, China. Kazuo Misue, University of Tsukuba, Tomita, NTT Resonant Inc., Japan; Cognitive Stability in Human- Japan. Tamio Kihara, Shinya Nakajima, University of Technology at Pori, Mobile Phone Icon Recognition Centered Design The Use of Improvisational Role- Katsuhiko Ogawa, Nippon Telegraph Finland; Tapio Salminen, Tampere Shunan Chung, Chiyi Chau, Xufan Guy Boy, EURISCO International, Play in User Centered Design The Perceptual Eye View: A User- and Telephone Corp., Japan. University of Technology, Finland. Hsu, Jim Jiunde Lee, Chiao-Tung France. defined Method for Information Processes Task Analysis, Usability and University, Taiwan China. Ioanna Vogiazou, Jonathan Freeman, Visualization Getting Lost? Touch and you will Common Work Space or How to Liang-Hong Wu, Ping-Yu Hsu, Central Find! The User-centered Design Engagement Model-Based Approaches to Support Cooperative Activities Jane Lessiter, Goldsmiths College, David Cox, Southampton Solent Quantifying the Usability of University of London, UK. University, Taiwan China. Process of a Touch Screen Between Human Operators: Bieke Zaman, Rogier Vermaut, University, UK. Mobile Phones Application to Fighter Aircraft Axiomatic Design Approach for Facilitating Conditional Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Dong-Han Ham, Middlesex University, Marie-Pierre Pacaux-Lemoine, E-commercial Web Sites Probability Problems with Belgium. UK; Jeongyun Heo, LG Electronics, Université de Valenciennes et du Mehmet Yenisey, Istanbul Technical Visuals Korea; Peter Fossick, William Wong, Hainaut Cambrésis, France; Serge University, Turkey. Vince Kellen, Susy Chan, Xiaowen Paper Metaphor for Tabletop Middlesex University, UK; SangHyun Debernard, LAMIH-SHM, France. Fang, DePaul University, USA. Interaction Design Park, Chiwon Song, LG Electronics, Comprehensive Task and Dialog Guillaume Besacier, LIMSI-CNRS, Common Work Space or How to A Study on Interactive Artwork Korea; Mike Bradley, Middlesex Modelling France; Gaétan Rey, Université Paris University, UK. Support Cooperative Activities Víctor López-Jaquero, Francico as an Aesthetic Object Using Sud (LIMSI), France; Marianne Najm, Between Human Operators and Montero, University of Castilla-La Computer Vision System Stéphanie Buisine, ENSAM, France; The Design and Evaluation of a Machine: Application to Air Mancha, Spain. Joonsung Yoon, Jaehwa Kim, Frédéric Vernier, LIMSI, France. Diagonally Splitted Column to Traffic Control Soongsil University, Korea. Improve Text Readability on a Benoît Guiost, Serge Debernard, Small Screen LAMIH-SHM, France. Yeon-Ji Kim, LG Electronics, Korea; Woohun Lee, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Korea.

FRIDAY, 10:30 – 12:30 HCI International 2007 l 91 Parallel Sessions UAHCI VR Interaction Design for Mobile Interaction and Virtual Reality Studies in China Mixed Reality, Interaction, and Intelligent Transportation Universal Access Simulation Systems 201-C Conference Room 305-B Conference Room 301 Conference Room 201-A Conference Room Chair(s): Wei Zhang, Tsinghua Chair(s): Jaime Sánchez, University of University, China. Chair(s): Lawrence Rosenblum, Chair(s): Ing-Marie Jonsson, Ansima Chile, Chile. National Science Foundation, USA. Inc., USA; Fang Chen, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden. Virtual Reality Virtual

A Multi-modal Architecture for Universal Design and Mobile An Efficient Navigation Evaluating the Need for Display- Intelligent Decision Making in Devices Algorithm of Large Scale Specific and Device-Specific 3D Cars Riitta Hellman, Karde AS, Norway. Distributed VRML/X3D Interaction Techniques Qamir Hussain, QHC consulting, Mobile Application Model for Environments Doug Bowman, Brian Badillo, Dhruv Ireland; Ing-Marie Jonsson, Ansima Jinyuan Jia, Guanghua LU, Yuan Pan, Manek, Virginia Tech, USA. the Blind Inc., USA. Jilin University, China. Jaime Sánchez, Mauricio Sáenz, Human Computer Intelligent Performance Analysis of Nelson Baloian, University of Chile, A Virtual Reality-based Interaction Using Augmented Acoustic Emotion Recognition Chile. Experiment Environment Cognition and Emotional for In-Car Conversational Changing Interfaces Using for Engine Assembly Line Intelligence Interfaces Natural Arm Posture - A New Workplace Planning and Jim Chen, Harry Wechsler, George Christian Martyn Jones, University Interaction Paradigm for Ergonomics Evaluation Mason University, USA. of the Sunshine Coast, Australia; Ing- Pedestrian Navigation Systems RunDang Yang, XiuMin Fan, A Distributed Framework for Marie Jonsson, Ansima Inc., USA. DianLiang Wu, JuanQi Yan, Shanghai on Mobile Devices Scalable Large-Scale Crowd Listen! There Are Other Road Jiaotong University, China. Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction Access in Human-Computer Universal Ceren Kayalar, Selim Balcisoy, Simulation Users Close to You - Improving Sabanci University, Turkey. Facial Expression Recognition Miguel Lozano, Universidad de the Traffic Awareness of Truck Secure Authentication & based on Hybrid Features and Valencia, Spain; Pedro Morillo, Daniel Lewis, Dirk Reiners, University of Drivers Accounting Mechanism on Fusing Discrete HMMS Fang Chen, Georg Qvint, Chalmers Louisiana at Lafayette, USA; Carolina WLAN with Interaction of Yongzhao Zhan, Gengtao Zhou, University of Technology, Sweden; Jiangsu University, China. Cruz-Neira, Infiscape, USA. Mobile Message Service Johan Jarlengrip, Volvo Technology Interactive Haptic Rendering Corporation, Sweden. Hyung-Woo Lee, Hanshin University, QEM-based Mesh Simplification Korea. with Effective Feature- of High-Resolution Deformable Using Personas and Scenarios Preserving Objects as an Interface Design Tool for Smart SoftPhone Device for the Nico Galoppo, Serhat Tekin, The Network Quality Parameters Wei Lu, Dinghao Zeng, Nanjing Advanced Driver Assistance University, China; Jingui Pan, Nanjing University of North Carolina at Chapel Systems Discovery and Measurement Fujitsu Nanda Software Technology Hill, USA; Miguel A. Otaduy, Markus Anders Lindgren, Fang Chen, Jinsul Kim, Minsoo Hahn, Co., Ltd, China. Gross, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; Ming Chalmers University of Technology, Information and Communications Lin, The University of North Carolina Sweden; Per Amdahl, Per Chaikiat, University, Korea; Hyun-Woo Lee, A Virtual Space Environment at Chapel Hill, USA. Linköping University, Sweden. Electronics and Telecommunications Simulation System Research Institute (ETRI), Korea. Chaozhen Lan, Qing Xu, Jiansheng Lower Cost Modular Spatially Handling Uni- and Multimodal Immersive Visualization A Graphics Adaptation Li, Yang Zhou, Institute of Surveying & Threat Cueing with Mapping, China. Frederic Parke, Texas A&M University, Framework and Video Simultaneous Radio Calls in a College Station, USA. Streaming Technique for 3D Simulators for Driving Safety

Combat Vehicle Setting Study - A Literature Review Design of Water Transportation Otto Carlander, MOTOROLA, Sweden; Scene Representation and Ying Wang, Wei Zhang, Su Wu, Story for Grand Canal Museum Lars Eriksson, Per-Anders Oskarsson, Interaction on Mobile Devices Tsinghua University, China; Yang Guo, Based on Multi-Projection Swedish Defence Research Agency, Cong Du Nguyen, Minh Tuan Len, University of Missouri - Rolla, USA. Screens Sweden. Dae-Il Yoon, Hae-Kwang Kim, Sejong Linqiang Chen, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Korea. A Wavelet-based Image In-Vehicle Information Systems University, China; Gengdai Liu, Enhancement Algorithm For Used in Complex and Low Traffic Privacy Issues for the Disclosure Zhigeng Pan, Zhi Li, Zhejiang Real Time Multi-resolution Situations: Impact on Driving of Emotions to Remote University, China. Texture Mapping Acquaintances Without Performance and Attitude Hai-feng Cui, Xin Zheng, Beijing Content Adaptive Embedding Ing-Marie Jonsson, Ansima Inc., USA; Simultaneous Communication Sebastien Duval, National Institute of Normal University, China. of Complementary Patterns for Fang Chen, Chalmers University of Nonintrusive Direct-Projected Technology, Sweden. Informatics, Japan; Christian Becker, University of Bielefeld, Germany; Augmented Reality Hiromichi Hashizume, National Hanhoon Park, Moon-Hyun Lee, Institute of Informatics, Japan. Byung-Kuk Seo, Yoonjong Jin, Jong- Il Park, Hanyang University, Korea.

92 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Friday, 27 July 2007, 10:30 – 12:30 UI OCSC Cultural Usability: Cross Cultural Cross-cultural and Global Knowledge Communities Developing On-line Issues in Usability Evaluation Communication Communities Methods (UEM) (II) 307 Conference Room 305-C Conference Room 308 Conference Room 201-B Conference Room Chair(s): Eduardo González Mendívil, Chair(s): Marko Nieminen, Helsinki ITESM, Mexico. Chair(s): Luciano Gamberini, Chair(s): Torkil Clemmensen, University of Technology, Finland. University of Padova, Italy. Copenhagen Business School, Denmark; Xianghong Sun, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Differences in Task Descriptions Impact of Culture on Fostering Knowledge Mode An Analysis of Involvement in the Think Aloud Test International User Research - A Conversion in New Product of HCI Experts in Distributed Lene Nielsen, Copenhagen Business Case Study: Integration Pre- Development Environment Software Development: School, Denmark; Sameer Chavan, study in Paper Mills Eduardo González Mendívil, David Practical Issues Oracle India Hydarabad, India. Anna Oikarinen, Marko Nieminen, Guerra-Zubiaga, ITESM, Mexico; Görkem Çetin, TUBITAK - UEKAE, Language Issues in Cross Helsinki University of Technology, Manuel Contero, Polytechnic Turkey; Damiano Verzulli, CINECA, University of Valencia, Spain. Cultural Usability Testing: A Finland. Italy; Sandra Frings, Fraunhofer, Usability and Internationalization Germany. Pilot Study in China Tools to Increase the Strategic Tracing Conceptual and Xianghong Sun, Chinese Academy Value of User Experience Design Geospatial Diffusion of Major HCI Challenges for Open of Sciences, China; Qingxin Shi, James Nieters, David Grabel, Vijay Knowledge Source Software Adoption and Copenhagen Business School, Agrawal, Cisco, USA. Chaomei Chen, Weizhong Zhu, Development Denmark. Online Communities and Social Computing Drexel University, USA; Brian Cross-cultural Understanding Nikos Viorres, Xenofon Comparing User and Software Tomaszewski, Alan MacEachren, Papadopoulos, Modestos Stavrakis, of Content and Interface in the Penn State University, USA. Evangelos Vlachogiannis, Panayiotis Information Structures for Context of E-learning Systems A Framework for Inter- Koutsabasis, John Darzentas, Compatibility Abdalghani Mushtaha, Free University of the Aegean, Greece. Thomas Plocher, Honeywell, USA; University of Brussels, Belgium; Olga Organizational Collaboration Torkil Clemmensen, Copenhagen De Troyer, Vrije Universiteit Brussel Using Communication and Computing Social Networks for Business School, Denmark. (VUB), Belgium. Knowledge Management Tools Information Sharing: A Case- HCI and SE – The Cultures of the Overcoming the Language Paul Nuschke, Xiaochun (Steven) based Approach Jiang, North Carolina A&T State Rushed Kanawati, Université Paris- Professions Barrier: The Potential of the University, USA. Nord, France; Maria Malek, EISTI, Anirudha Joshi, Indian Institute of Visual Language LoCoS in France. Technology, India. International Human-Computer Cultural Institutions, Co- Color your Website: Use of Communication creativity and Communities of SISN: A Toolkit for Augmenting Colors on the Web Marleen Vanhauer, Fraunhofer Interest. Expertise Sharing via Social Irina Kondratova, Ilia Goldfarb, / University of Applied Sciences Jerry Watkins, Angelina Russo, Networks National Research Council of Canada, Offenburg, Germany; Karina Oertel, Queensland University of Technology, Jun Zhang, Yang Ye, Mark Ackerman, Canada. Jörg Voskamp, Fraunhofer, Germany. Australia. University of Michigan, USA; Yan Qu, The University of Maryland, USA. A Cross Culture Study on The Digital and the Divine: Social Rewarding in Wiki Phone Carrying and Physical Taking a Ritual View of Systems – Motivating the ConnectDots: Visualizing Personalization Communication and ICT Community Social Network Interaction Yanqing Cui, Nokia Research Center Interaction Bernhard Hoisl, Vienna University for Improved Social Decision Helsinki, Finland; Jan Chipchase, Brooke Foucault, Northwestern of Technology, Austria; Wolfgang Making Fumiko Ichikawa, Nokia Design University, USA; Jay Melican, Intel Aigner, Silvia Miksch, Danube Deidra Morrison, Bruce Gooch, Tokyo, Japan. Corporation, USA. University Krems, Austria. Northwestern University, USA. Usability Evaluation of Children Cultural Difference and Its WikiTable: A New Tool for Aggregation of Consumer Edutainment Software Effects on User Research Collaborative Authoring and Ratings of Online Products: Danli Wang, Jie Li, Guozhong Dai, Methodologies Data Management Applying Social Choice Theory Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Jungjoo Lee, Thu-Trang Tran, Kun- Xianjun Sam Zheng, Ilian to Investigate the Cordorcet pyo Lee, Korea Advanced Institute Sapundshiev, Robert Efficiency of Mean Rule of Science and Technology (KAIST), Rauschenberger, Siemens Corporate Xianjun Sam Zheng, Siemens Korea. Research, USA. Corporate Research, USA; James Lin, Open Source Communities in Siemens AG, USA. China (Mainland): An Overview A Study on Content and Yi Wang, Shanghai Jiaotong Management Style of Corporate University, China; Fan Li, Zhejiang Blogs University, China; Jiguang Song, Shanshan Ma, Drexel University, USA; Beihang University, China. Qiping Zhang, Long Island University, USA.

FRIDAY, 10:30 – 12:30 HCI International 2007 l 93 Parallel Sessions AC DHM AugCog-Enabled Simulation Functional Modeling and Advances in Digital Human and Training Rehabilitation (III) Modeling

303 Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-C Exhibition Hall 2-D

Chair(s): Cali Fidopiastis, University of Chair(s): Jichuan Zhang, Tsinghua Chair(s): Giuseppe Andreoni, Politecnico Central Florida, USA; Diglio Simoni, University, China; Pheng Ann di Milano, Italy. RTI International, USA; Ray Adams, Heng, Chinese University of Hong Middlesex University, UK. Kong, Hong Kong.

Automated SAF Adaptation Tool A Robust Algorithm for Low Cost 3D Shape Acquisition

Augmented Cognition (ASAT) a System Identification System Using Strip Shifting Pattern Roy Stripling, Joseph Coyne, US Approach to Digital Human Li Yao, Lizhuang Ma, Di Wu, Shanghai Naval Research Laboratory, USA; Digital Human Modeling Modeling: An Application Jiao Tong University, China. Anna Cole, Daniel Afergan, Raymond to Multi-fingered Hand Barnes, Kelly Rossi, Strategic Analysis, A Data-based Modeling Approach Movement of Reach Capacity and Discomfort Inc., USA; Leah Reeves, Potomac Kang Li, Sang-Wook Lee, Xudong Institute for Policy Studies, USA; Dylan for Digital Human Models Zhang, University of Illinois at Xuguang Wang, Elodie Chateauroux, Schmorrow, Office of Naval Research, Urbana, Champaign, USA. USA. Nicolas Chevalot, French National The Influence of Shoe-heel Research Institute of Transports and Safety Towards a Closed-Loop Training Height on Knee Muscle (INRETS), France. System: Using a Physiological- Activity of Transtibial Based Diagnosis of the Trainee’s Simulation of Digital Human Hand Amputees during Standing Postures of Car Controls Using a State to Drive Feedback Xiaohong Jia, Jichuan Zhang, Delivery Choices Data Based Approach Rencheng Wang, Lidan Fang, Georges Beurier, Nicolas Chevalot, Amy Bolton, Strategic Analysis, Inc., Dewen Jin, Tsinghua University, USA; Gwendolyn Campbell, NAVAIR, French National Research Institute of China; Ming Zhang, The Hong Transports and Safety (INRETS), France; USA; Dylan Schmorrow, Office of Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Naval Research, USA. Gilles Monnier, ALTRAN Technologies, Kong. France; Jules Trasbot, Renault, France; An Adaptive Instructional The Design and Exploitation Xuguang Wang, French National Architecture for Training and of Visual Feedback System for Research Institute of Transports and Safety Education Rowing (INRETS), France. Denise Nicholson, Cali Fidopiastis, Chunmei Cao, Chuncai Wang, Integrating Perception, Cognition Larry Davis, University of Central Linhong Ji, Zixi Wang, Xiaoping and Action for Digital Human Florida, USA; Dylan Schmorrow, Chen, Tsinghua University, China. Office of Naval Research, USA; Kay Modeling Stanney, University of Central Florida, Estimating Mental Fatigue Daniel Carruth, Mark Thomas, Bryan USA. Based on Multichannel Linear Robbins, Alex Morais, Mississippi State Descriptors Analysis University, USA. Aiding Tomorrow’s Augmented Chong Zhang, Chongxun Zheng, Ergonomic Task Analysis in an Cognition Researchers through Xiaomei Pei, Xiaolin Yu, Xi’an Earth-moving Machine Cab Modeling and Simulation Jiaotong University, China. Jinyan(Christy) Du, Gregory Kopp, Curricula Timothy Silvers, Caterpillar Inc., USA. Julie Drexler, Randall Shumaker, Chinese Visible Human Data Denise Nicholson, Cali Fidopiastis, Sets and their Applications Simulation of Complex Human University of Central Florida, USA. Shao-Xiang Zhang, Third Military Movement through the Modulation Medical University, China; Pheng Performance Compared to of Observed Motor Tasks Ann Heng, Chinese University of Giuseppe Andreoni, Politecnico di Experience Level in a Virtual Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Zheng-Jin Milano, Italy; Marco Rabuffetti,Fond. Do Reality Surgical Skills Trainer Liu, Li-Wen Tan, Ming-Guo Qiu, C. Gnocchi IRCCS, Italy; Antonio Pedotti, Christoph Aschwanden, Lawrence Qi-Yu Li, Rong-Xia Liao, Kai Li, Politecnico di Milano, Italy. Burgess, University of Hawaii, USA; Gao-Yu Cui, Yan-Li Guo, Third Kevin Montgomery, Stanford Military Medical University, China; University, USA. Yong-Ming Xie, Chinese University The Future of Augmented of Hong Kong, China. Cognition Systems in Education Latest Development of an and Training Interventional Radiology Erica Palmer, David Kobus, Pacific Training Simulation System: Science & Engineering Group (PS&E), NeuroCath USA. Xin Ma, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT), China. A Composite Measure for the Evaluation of Mental Workload Lee-Ming Wang, Vincent Duffy, Purdue University, USA; Yingzi Du, Indiana University / Purdue University, USA.

94 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Friday, 27 July 2007, 10:30 – 12:30

FRIDAY, 10:30 – 12:30 HCI International 2007 l 95 Parallel Sessions HIMI HCI Cognitive and Psychological Supporting Development Mobile Devices (II) Electronic and Mobile Games HCI Patterns Interacting with Images Evaluation: Methods and Tools Web Applications for Everyday Issues of Interacting with (II) Life Information Exhibition Hall 2-D 305-C Conference Room 307 Conference Room 308 Conference Room 309 Conference Room 311-A Conference Room 311-B Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-C Chair(s): Ji-Hyun Lee, Yunlin Chair(s): Karim Khakzar, Fulda Chair(s): Teng-Wen Chang, Chair(s): Wen-Ko Chiou, Chang Gung Chair(s): Janos Schanda, University of University of Science & Technology, University of Applied Sciences, Yunlin University of Science and University, Taiwan China. Pannonia, Hungary. Chair(s): Pieter Blignaut, University of Chair(s): Hannu Vanharanta, Tampere Chair(s): Ito Akira, Gifu University, Taiwan China. Germany. Technology, Taiwan China. the Free State, South Africa. University of Technology at Pori, Japan. Finland.

Does Information Content The Activation Mechanism Interacting with a Tabletop Construction of online game Application of Visual Knowledge Transfer in Semi- What Makes Evaluators to Find Everyday Storytelling: Influence Perceived for Dynamically Generated Display Using a Camera addiction based on player Programming to Web Mash Up automatic Image Interpretation More Usability Problems?: A Supporting the Mediated Informativeness? An Procedures in Hyperlogo Equipped Mobile Phone experience among Chinese Development Jun Zhou, University of Alberta, Meta-analysis for Individual Expression of Online Personal Experiment in the Hypermedia Nobuhito Yamamoto, University of Seokhee Jeon, Pohang University college students Seung Chan Lim, Sandi Lowe, Canada; Li Cheng, Terry Caelli, Detection Rates Testimony Yuan Gao, Ramapo College of New Tsukuba, Japan; Tomoyuki Nishioka, of Science and Technology, Korea; Hua Qin, Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, Jeremy Koempel, MAYA Design, USA. National ICT Australia, Australia; Wonil Hwang, Soongsil University, Aisling Kelliher, Arizona State

Tsukuba University of Technology, Interaction Human-Computer Gerard Kim, Korea University, Korea; Walter Bischof, University of Alberta, Jersey, USA. Tsinghua University, China. User- Oriented Design (UOD) Korea; Gavriel Salvendy, Purdue University, USA; Glorianna Japan. Mark Billinghurst, Human Interface Canada. University, USA. Davenport, Massachusetts Institute of Suggestion of Methods for A Study of Acteme on Users Pattern for Innovation Design at Technology New Zealand, New Evaluation of VISTO: a New Technology, USA. Understanding User’s Emotional A Method for Rule Extraction by Zealand. Unexpert of Videogames Digital Products Mixing Evaluation Methods Changes while Using a Product Discernible Vector Francisco Cipolla-Ficarra, F&F Wen-Ko Chiou, Chang Gung Vector Image Search Tool for Assessing the Utility of an Website stickiness, virtual Sang-Hoon Jeong, Mokwon E. Xu, Liaoning Institute of Automatic Word Detection Multimedia Communic@tions Corp., University, Taiwan China; Bi-Hui Tania Di Mascio, University of L’Aquila, Interactive InfoVis Technique agents and innovation adoption University, Korea. Technology, China; Shao Liangshan, System for Document Image Italy. Chen, Chih Lee Istitute of Technology, Italy; Danile Frigioni, Laura Tarantino, Markus Rester, Margit Pohl, Sylvia and diffusion Liaoning Technical University, China; Using Mobile Devices Taiwan China; Ming-Hsu Wang, You- University of L’Aquila, Italy. Wiltner, Klaus Hinum, Vienna Pablo Brice De Diesbach, ESSEC Basic Experimental Verification Virtual Reality Bubble Popping Shaocheng Tong, Liaoning Institute Anjin Park, Keechul Jung, Soongsil Zhao Liang, Chang Gung University, Evaluating the Effectiveness University of Technology, Austria; Asian Center, Singapore; David of Grasping Information of Technology, China; Baiqing Ye, University, Korea. Game Using Stereoscopic Taiwan China. Silvia Miksch, Danube University Midgley, INSEAD, France. Interface Concept, Grasping Liaoning Technical University, China. Display and Vibrotactile of Digital Storytelling with Designing for Mobile Devices: Structurally Supported Design Panoramic Images to Facilitate Krems, Austria; Christian Popow, Force Increases in Precise Stimulation Susanne Ohmann, Medical University The Antecedents of Online Knowledge Management in the Requirements, Low-Fi of HCI Pattern Languages Experience Sharing Human Interface and the Management of Information Periods Ho-joong Yong, Jongwon Back, of Vienna, Austria. Consumers’ Perceived Sigeru Sato, Muneo Kitajima, Development of Optimization Prototyping and Evaluation Tae-Jeong Jang, Kangwon National Christian Maertin, Alexander Roski, Zuraidah Sulaiman, Universiti Usefulness of Website: A National Institute of Advanced Algorithms Marco De Sá, Luís Carriço, University University, Korea. Augsburg University of Applied Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia; Md Applying Saliency-based Protocol Analysis Approach Broderick Crawford, Carlos Castro, of Lisbon, Portugal. Sciences, Germany. Noor Nor Laila, Universiti Teknologi Visual Attention Model for UI Industrial Science and Technology A Tangible Game Interface Cheng Yi, Zhenhui Jiang, National Eric Monfroy, Universidad Tecnica MARA, Malaysia; Narinderjit Singh Evaluation University of Singapore, Singapore. (AIST), Japan; Yukio Fukui, University Mobile Video Editor: Design and Using Projector-Camera HCI Design Patterns for PDA of Tsukuba, Japan. Federico Santa Maria, Chile. Sawaran Singh, Suet Peng Yong, Xianjun Sam Zheng, Siemens Evaluation System Running Space Structured Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, A Three-Level Approach for Visual Agent Programming Corporate Research, USA; James Lin, Understanding a Sense of Place Tero Jokela, Nokia Research Center, Peng Song, Stefan Winkler, Jefry Applications Malaysia. Siemens AG, USA. Analyzing User Behavior in in Collaborative Environments (VAP): An Interactive System to Finland; Minna Karukka, Nokia Tedjokusumo, National University Ricardo Tesoriero, Francico Montero, Ongoing Relationships Simon Foley, Royal Holloway, Program Animated Agents Corporation, Finland; Kaj Mäkelä, of Singapore, Singapore. María Lozano, José Antonio Gallud, Usability Evaluation of Designed A Multifunctional VR-Simulator Enric Mor, Muriel Garreta-Domingo, University of London, UK. Kamran Khowaja, Isra University, Nokia Research Center, Finland. University of Castilla-La Mancha, Image Code Interface for Mobile Platform for the Evaluation of Julià Minguillón, Universitat Oberta Pakistan; Sumanta Guha, Asian A Natural Language Interface Spain. Computing Environment Measuring Presence in Mobile Automotive User Interfaces de Catalunya, Spain; Sheena Lewis, Harder to Access, Better Institute of Technology, Thailand. for a 2D Networked Game Cheolho Cheong, Dong-Chul Kim, Tony Poitschke, Markus Ablaßmeier, 3D A Pattern-Based Framework Georgia Institute of Technology, USA. Performance? The Effects of Andrea Corradini, University of Tack-Don Han, Yonsei University, Stefan Reifinger, Gerhard Rigoll, Model Based HMI Specification HyunJong Ryu, Rohae Myung, for the Exploration of Design Information Access Cost on Potsdam, Germany; Adrian Bak, Korea. Technische Universität München, Love Dimensions On the Web in an Automotive Context Byongjun Lee, Korea University, Strategy and Performance TV2 | Interaktiv, Denmark; Thomas Alternatives Germany. Hannu Vanharanta, Jussi Kantola, Phillip Morgan, Samuel Waldron, Thomas Fleischmann, Elektrobit, Korea. Hanneforth, University of Potsdam, Tibor Kunert, Siemens AG, Germany; A Color Adjustment Method Tampere University of Technology at Germany. for Automatic Seamless Image Sophia King, John Patrick, Cardiff Design Guidelines for PDA User Germany. Heidi Krömker, Technische Universität Usability Testing and the Pori, Finland; Waldemar Karwowski, University, UK. Integrated Physically Based Ilmenau, Germany. Blending Context-in-use University of Louisville, USA. Interfaces in the Context of A New Framework of Usability Xianji Li, Dongho Kim, Soongsil Manipulation and Decision- A Pattern Decomposition and Aydin Oztoprak, Çiğdem Erbuğ, Economic Assessment of Retail Sales Support Evaluation for Massively Multi- University, Korea. Middle East Technical University, Persuasive Interaction Industrial Accidents Caused by making Tree for Navigation to Rainer Blum, Karim Khakzar, Fulda player Online Game: Case Interaction Design Approach Turkey. Strategy for Self Diet System: Abnormal Behaviors Support Design Rationale University of Applied Sciences, Study of “World of Warcraft” Cunhao Fang, Pengwei Tian, Ming A Discriminative Color Exploring the Relation of User Hunszu Liu, Ming Hsin University of Ji-Hyun Lee, Yunlin University of Germany. Game. Zhong, Tsinghua University, China. Quantization Depending on the General Interaction Expertise: Attitude and Intervention Science & Technology, China. Science & Technology, Taiwan China; Seungkeun Song, Game Rating Degree of Focus An Approach for Sampling in by Computerized Systematic Friday 13:30 – 15:30 Tian-Chiu Li, Yunlin University of Board, Korea; Joohyeon Lee, Yonsei Hong-Taek Yang, Soong-sil University, Usability Testing of Consumer Methods Evaluating Measurement Science and Technology, Taiwan University, Korea; Insun Hwang, Korea; Doowon Paik, Soongsil Products Youngho Jeen, Jiyoun Han, Hyodong Models for Web Purchasing China. Game Rating Board, Korea. University, Korea. Ali Berkman, Middle East Technical Kim, Kyunwon Lee, Peom Park, Ajou Intention University, Turkey. University, Korea. Bing-Yi Lin, Kai-Nan University, Experimental Comparison of Taiwan China; Ping-Ju Wu, Yuan Ze Adaptive vs. Static Thumbnail University, Taiwan China; Chi-I Hsu, Displays Kai-Nan University, Taiwan China. Pilsung Choe, Chulwoo Kim, Mark Lehto, Jan Allebach, Purdue University, USA.

96 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Friday, 27 July 2007, 13:30 – 15:30 HCI Mobile Devices (II) Electronic and Mobile Games HCI Patterns Interacting with Images Evaluation: Methods and Tools Web Applications for Everyday (II) Life 305-C Conference Room 307 Conference Room 308 Conference Room 309 Conference Room 311-A Conference Room 311-B Conference Room Chair(s): Karim Khakzar, Fulda Chair(s): Teng-Wen Chang, Chair(s): Wen-Ko Chiou, Chang Gung Chair(s): Janos Schanda, University of University of Applied Sciences, Yunlin University of Science and University, Taiwan China. Pannonia, Hungary. Chair(s): Pieter Blignaut, University of Chair(s): Hannu Vanharanta, Tampere Germany. Technology, Taiwan China. the Free State, South Africa. University of Technology at Pori, Finland.

Interacting with a Tabletop Construction of online game Application of Visual Knowledge Transfer in Semi- What Makes Evaluators to Find Everyday Storytelling: Display Using a Camera addiction based on player Programming to Web Mash Up automatic Image Interpretation More Usability Problems?: A Supporting the Mediated Equipped Mobile Phone experience among Chinese Development Jun Zhou, University of Alberta, Meta-analysis for Individual Expression of Online Personal Seokhee Jeon, Pohang University college students Seung Chan Lim, Sandi Lowe, Canada; Li Cheng, Terry Caelli, Detection Rates Testimony of Science and Technology, Korea; Hua Qin, Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, Jeremy Koempel, MAYA Design, USA. National ICT Australia, Australia; Wonil Hwang, Soongsil University, Aisling Kelliher, Arizona State Gerard Kim, Korea University, Korea; Walter Bischof, University of Alberta, Tsinghua University, China. User- Oriented Design (UOD) Korea; Gavriel Salvendy, Purdue University, USA; Glorianna Mark Billinghurst, Human Interface Canada. University, USA. Davenport, Massachusetts Institute of A Study of Acteme on Users Pattern for Innovation Design at Technology New Zealand, New Evaluation of VISTO: a New Technology, USA. Zealand. Unexpert of Videogames Digital Products Mixing Evaluation Methods Francisco Cipolla-Ficarra, F&F Wen-Ko Chiou, Chang Gung Vector Image Search Tool for Assessing the Utility of an Website stickiness, virtual Automatic Word Detection Multimedia Communic@tions Corp., University, Taiwan China; Bi-Hui Tania Di Mascio, University of L’Aquila, Interactive InfoVis Technique agents and innovation adoption System for Document Image Italy. Chen, Chih Lee Istitute of Technology, Italy; Danile Frigioni, Laura Tarantino, Markus Rester, Margit Pohl, Sylvia and diffusion Using Mobile Devices Taiwan China; Ming-Hsu Wang, You- University of L’Aquila, Italy. Virtual Reality Bubble Popping Wiltner, Klaus Hinum, Vienna Pablo Brice De Diesbach, ESSEC Anjin Park, Keechul Jung, Soongsil Zhao Liang, Chang Gung University, Evaluating the Effectiveness University of Technology, Austria; Asian Center, Singapore; David University, Korea. Game Using Stereoscopic Taiwan China. Silvia Miksch, Danube University Midgley, INSEAD, France. Display and Vibrotactile of Digital Storytelling with Designing for Mobile Devices: Structurally Supported Design Panoramic Images to Facilitate Krems, Austria; Christian Popow, Stimulation Susanne Ohmann, Medical University The Antecedents of Online Requirements, Low-Fi Ho-joong Yong, Jongwon Back, of HCI Pattern Languages Experience Sharing of Vienna, Austria. Consumers’ Perceived Prototyping and Evaluation Tae-Jeong Jang, Kangwon National Christian Maertin, Alexander Roski, Zuraidah Sulaiman, Universiti Usefulness of Website: A Marco De Sá, Luís Carriço, University University, Korea. Augsburg University of Applied Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia; Md Applying Saliency-based Protocol Analysis Approach of Lisbon, Portugal. Sciences, Germany. Noor Nor Laila, Universiti Teknologi Visual Attention Model for UI A Tangible Game Interface Cheng Yi, Zhenhui Jiang, National MARA, Malaysia; Narinderjit Singh Evaluation University of Singapore, Singapore. Mobile Video Editor: Design and Using Projector-Camera HCI Design Patterns for PDA Sawaran Singh, Suet Peng Yong, Running Space Structured Xianjun Sam Zheng, Siemens Evaluation System Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Corporate Research, USA; James Lin, A Three-Level Approach for Tero Jokela, Nokia Research Center, Peng Song, Stefan Winkler, Jefry Applications Malaysia. Siemens AG, USA. Analyzing User Behavior in Finland; Minna Karukka, Nokia Tedjokusumo, National University Ricardo Tesoriero, Francico Montero, Ongoing Relationships Corporation, Finland; Kaj Mäkelä, of Singapore, Singapore. María Lozano, José Antonio Gallud, Usability Evaluation of Designed A Multifunctional VR-Simulator Enric Mor, Muriel Garreta-Domingo, Nokia Research Center, Finland. University of Castilla-La Mancha, Image Code Interface for Mobile Platform for the Evaluation of Julià Minguillón, Universitat Oberta A Natural Language Interface Spain. Computing Environment Measuring Presence in Mobile Automotive User Interfaces de Catalunya, Spain; Sheena Lewis, for a 2D Networked Game Cheolho Cheong, Dong-Chul Kim, Tony Poitschke, Markus Ablaßmeier, 3D A Pattern-Based Framework Georgia Institute of Technology, USA. Andrea Corradini, University of Tack-Don Han, Yonsei University, Stefan Reifinger, Gerhard Rigoll, HyunJong Ryu, Rohae Myung, for the Exploration of Design Potsdam, Germany; Adrian Bak, Korea. Technische Universität München, Love Dimensions On the Web Byongjun Lee, Korea University, TV2 | Interaktiv, Denmark; Thomas Alternatives Germany. Hannu Vanharanta, Jussi Kantola, Korea. Hanneforth, University of Potsdam, Tibor Kunert, Siemens AG, Germany; A Color Adjustment Method Tampere University of Technology at for Automatic Seamless Image Design Guidelines for PDA User Germany. Heidi Krömker, Technische Universität Usability Testing and the Pori, Finland; Waldemar Karwowski, Ilmenau, Germany. Blending Context-in-use University of Louisville, USA. Interfaces in the Context of A New Framework of Usability Xianji Li, Dongho Kim, Soongsil A Pattern Decomposition and Aydin Oztoprak, Çiğdem Erbuğ, Retail Sales Support Evaluation for Massively Multi- University, Korea. Middle East Technical University, Persuasive Interaction Rainer Blum, Karim Khakzar, Fulda player Online Game: Case Interaction Design Approach Turkey. Strategy for Self Diet System: University of Applied Sciences, Study of “World of Warcraft” Cunhao Fang, Pengwei Tian, Ming A Discriminative Color Exploring the Relation of User Germany. Game. Zhong, Tsinghua University, China. Quantization Depending on the General Interaction Expertise: Attitude and Intervention Seungkeun Song, Game Rating Degree of Focus An Approach for Sampling in by Computerized Systematic Board, Korea; Joohyeon Lee, Yonsei Hong-Taek Yang, Soong-sil University, Usability Testing of Consumer Methods University, Korea; Insun Hwang, Korea; Doowon Paik, Soongsil Products Youngho Jeen, Jiyoun Han, Hyodong Game Rating Board, Korea. University, Korea. Ali Berkman, Middle East Technical Kim, Kyunwon Lee, Peom Park, Ajou Experimental Comparison of University, Turkey. University, Korea. Adaptive vs. Static Thumbnail Displays Pilsung Choe, Chulwoo Kim, Mark Lehto, Jan Allebach, Purdue University, USA.

FRIDAY, 13:30 – 15:30 HCI International 2007 l 97 Parallel Sessions EPCE UAHCI Human Performance and Error Research and Development Design for All and e-Inclusion Universal Accessibility of Methods in Universal Access Documents (II) 311-C Conference Room (II) 301 Conference Room 303 Conference Room Chair(s): Kenneth Boff,Georgia 201-C Conference Room Chair(s): Pier Luigi Emiliani, National Institute of Technology, USA. Research Council (CNR), Italy. Chair(s): Georgios Chair(s): Ray Adams, Middlesex Kouroupetroglou, University of University, UK; Simeon Keates, ITA Athens, Greece. Software, USA.

Cognitive, Perceptual, Towards a Walkthrough Fundamentals of Inclusive HCI Usability in Location-Based Sensory Abilities and Verbal Method for Universal Access Design Services: Context and Mobile Intelligence as Predictors of Evaluation Julio Abascal, University of the Basque Map Navigation PDA Text Entry Error Types Margherita Antona, Alexandros Country, Spain; Luis Azevedo, Technical Kristiina Jokinen, University of across the Lifespan Mourouzis, Constantine University of Lisbon, Portugal. Helsinki, Finland. Stephanidis, Foundation for Hiroe Li, Peter Graf, University of From Handicap to Diversity Sensor-driven Adaptation of British Columbia, Canada. Research and Technology - Hellas Sebastiano Bagnara, University of Siena, (FORTH), Greece. Web Document Presentation Sequential Analyses of Error Italy; Angelo Failla, Fondazione IBM Spyros Nathanail, Vassileios Rates: A Theoretical View Augmented Cognition Italia, Italy. Tsetsos, Stathes Hadjiefthymiades, Ronald Miller, Richard Sauque, Foundations and Future Ensuring Access to the Information University of Athens, Greece. Brigham Young University – Hawaii, Directions— Enabling Society for People with Disabilities Discrimination and Perception USA. “Anyone, Anytime, Anywhere” through Effective Use of Design for of the Acoustic Rendition of

Risk-Based Information Applications All Methodologies Texts by Blind People Leah Reeves, Potomac Institute Bob Allen, Bryan Boyle, Central Vassilis Argyropoulos, University Integration for Ship Navigation Interaction Access in Human-Computer Universal

Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics for Policy Studies, USA; Dylan Remedial Clinic, Ireland. of Thessaly, Greece; Konstantinos Boris Gauss, Matthias Rötting, Berlin Schmorrow, Office of Naval Papadopoulos, University of University of Technology, Germany. Research, USA. DfA Products and Services from a User Perspective to Facilitate Life Macedonia, Greece; Georgios Event-Related Potential as a Designing for Inclusivity Kouroupetroglou, Gerasimos Measure of Effects of Report at Home for People with Cognitive Satinder Gill, Cambridge University, Impairments Xydas, Philippos Katsoulis, Order and Compatibility UK. University of Athens, Greece. on Identification of Claes Tjäder, Swedish Handicap Institute Multidimensional Stimulus Development of a Multiple (SHI), Sweden. Technology Advances and I-hsuan Shen, Chang Gung Heuristics Evaluation Table Entertainment and Ambient: a Standardization toward University, Taiwan China; Kong-King (MHET) to Support Software New OLDES’ View Accessible Business Graphics Shieh, Taiwan University of Science Development and Usability Massimo Busuoli, Ente per le Nuove Hironobu Takagi, Tatsuya Ishihara, and Technology, Taiwan China; Shin- Analysis tecnologie, l’Energia e l’Ambiente-ENEA, IBM Research, Japan. Yuan Tsai, Chang Gung University, Beth F. Wheeler Atkinson, Troy Belgium; Teresa Gallelli, Cup 2000 SpA, Authoring Tools for Structuring Taiwan China. O. Bennett, Naval Air Warfare Italy; Martin Haluzík, Charles University, Text-Based Activities Center Training Systems Division, Czech Republic; Vratislav Fabián, Maria Grigoriadou, Grammatiki Automatic Detection of USA; Gisela Susanne Bahr, Florida Interaction Vulnerabilities in an Daniel Novák, Olga Štěpánková, Czech Tsaganou, University of Athens, Institute of Technology, USA; Melissa Technical University in Prague, Czech Executable Specification Greece. Walwanis Nelson, Naval Air Warfare Republic. Michael Feary, NASA Ames Research Center Training Systems Division, VoxBoox: A System for Center, USA. UK. DfA Implementations for Automatic Generation of People with Vision and Hearing Human Performance Model for Usability Design of a Scanning Interactive Talking Books Combined Steering-Targeting Disabilities: Application and Aanchal Jain, Gopal Gupta, Interface for a Robot Used by Development for Information University of Texas at Dallas, USA. Tasks Disabled Users Seung-Kweon Hong, Chungju Society Anthony White, Stephen Prior, Algirdas Juozėnas, State Institute of National University, Korea; Middlesex University, UK. Seungwan Ryu, Chung-Ang Information Technology, Lithuania; University, Korea. Determining Accessibility Pijus Kasparaitis, Vilnius University, Needs Through User Goals Lithuania; Kastytis Ratkevicius, Kaunas Effects of Cognitive Training Kevin Carey, Rosaria Gracia, University of Technology, Lithuania; on Individual Differences in humanITy, UK; Christopher Power, Dalius Rudinskas, State Institute of Attention Helen Petrie, University of York, Information Technology, Lithuania; Jing Feng, Ian Spence, University of UK; Stefan Carmien, Fraunhofer, Algimantas Rudzionis, Kaunas University Toronto, Canada. Germany. of Technology, Lithuania; Vytautas Rudzionis, Vilnius University, Lithuania; Accessibility, Usability, Safety, Saulius Sidaras, State Institute of and Ergonomics - Concepts, Information Technology, Lithuania. Models, Differences Technology and Regional Social Klaus Peter Wegge, Siemens Structures: Evaluation of Remote Business Services, Germany; Dirk Zimmermann, T-Mobile Sign Language Interpretation in Deutschland GmbH, Germany. Finland Jouko Kokko, Erkki Kemppainen, Aulikki Rautavaara, STAKES, Finland. On Developing Validator Software XValid for Testing Home Pages of Universal Design Cecilia Sik Lanyi, Sándor Forrai, University of Pannonia, Hungary; Nóra Czank, Ágnes Hajgató, Padányi Bíró Márton Catholic High School, Hungary.

98 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Friday, 27 July 2007, 13:30 – 15:30 VR UI OCSC Designing and Developing Virtual User Experience Research European Localization Social Behavior in On-line Environments and Design in Multinational Research and Activities with Communities Corporate Environment Focus on the Asian Market 305-A Conference Room 305-B Conference Room 201-A Conference Room 201-B Conference Room Chair(s): Doug Bowman, Virginia Tech, Chair(s): Ed Chi, Palo Alto Research USA. Chair(s): Paul Fu, eBay Inc, USA. Chair(s): Kerstin Röse, University of Center, USA. Kaiserslautern, Germany. Virtual Reality Virtual

IMPROVE: Collaborative Design Extending the User Localization Issues: A glimpse First Design of a Ubiquitous Review in Mobile Mixed Reality Experience to Localized at the Korean user (from the System for Affective Bonding Pedro Santos, André Stork, Fraunhofer, Products Western perspective) and Support with Family and Germany; Thomas Gierlinger, Alain Yanxia Yang, Trend Micro, Inc., USA. Björn-M. Braun, Kerstin Röse, Friends Pagani, TU-Darmstadt, Germany; University of Kaiserslautern, Getting Most Out of Persona Sebastien Duval, Hiromichi Bruno Araújo, Ricardo Jota, Luis Bruno, Germany. Hashizume, National Institute of Joaquim Jorge, Joao Madeiras Pereira, for Product Usability Structural User Preferences Informatics, Japan. INESC-ID, Portugal; Martin Witzel, Usability and Internationalization Enhancements Giuseppe Conti, Raffaele De Amicis, Jianming Dong, Kuldeep Kelkar, of Interfaces and Time The Need for Technology to GraphiTech, Italy; Iñigo Barandarian, Kelly Braun, PayPal Inc., USA. Orientation Support Creative Information Nancy Thiels, Theresa Maxeiner, Céline Paloc, VicomTech, Spain; Oliver Measuring the Emotional Sharing Whilst Mobile: Machui, Trivisio GmbH, Germany; Kerstin Röse, University of Identified Activities and

Drivers of Visual Preference Online Communities and Social Computing Kaiserslautern, Germany. Jose Manuel Jiménez, STT, Spain; in China Relationship Groups Yan Chen, Tracy Ross, Val Mitchell, Georg Bodammer, MicroEmissive Hsun Tang, eBay Inc., China; A Tool for Cross-Cultural Loughborough University, UK. Displays (MED), UK; Don McIntyre, The Jiaming Lang, Jinyu Lou, eBay Inc. Human Computer Interaction Lighthouse, UK. / Eachnet Network Information Analysis Modelling and Matching: A A Framework for VR Application Services Shanghai Co., Ltd., China; Rüdiger Heimgärtner, Siemens AG, Methodology for ePlanning Based on Spatial, Temporal and Kenneth Farmer, eBay Inc., USA. Germany. System Development to Semantic Relationship How Should You Ask A Qualitative Oriented Address the Requirements of Changhoon Park, Hoseo University, Questions to Measure Study about IT Procurement Multiple User Groups Korea; TaeSeok Jin, DongSeo University, Attitudes Accurately? An Processes: Comparison of 4 Yun Chen, Maria Kutar, Andy Korea; Michitaka Hirose, The University Experimental Design Study European Countries Hamilton, University of Salford, UK. of Tokyo, Japan; Heedong Ko, Korea Seema Swamy, eBay Inc., USA. Michael Schiessl, Sabrina Duda, Aspects of Augmented Social Institute of Science and Technology eye square GmbH, Germany. (KIST), Korea. Design for Facilitating eBay Cognition: Social Information Transactions Using Skype Mobile use in Germany and Foraging and Social Search Development of a Handheld User Frank Guo, Sulekha Nair, eBay Inc., China: a cross-cultural study Ed Chi, Peter Pirolli, Palo Alto Interface Framework for Virtual USA. Kerstin Röse, University of Research Center, USA; Shyong K. Environments Kaiserslautern, Germany; Weifang Lam, University of Minnesota, USA. The Use of Cognitive and Seokhwan Kim, Yongjoo Cho, Yang, China. A Study of Emotional and Sangmyung University, Korea; Kyoung Social Psychological Principles Park, Dankook University, Korea; Joa in Field Research: How it Increasing the Usability of Rational Purchasing Behaviors Sang Lim, Sangmyung University, Korea. Furthers our Understanding Text Entry in Mobile Devices for Online Shopping of User Behaviors, Needs and for European Languages and Lifen Yeh, Eric Wang, Sheue-Ling The Storage Independent Hwang, Tsing Hua University, Motivations, and Informs the Languages Used in Europe Polygonal Mesh Simplification Martin Böcker, Böcker, Schneider- Taiwan China. System Product Design Process Krisela Rivera, Elissa Darnell, eBay Hufschmidt & Groh GbR, Germany; Sociability Design Guidelines Hung-Kuang Chen, Chin-Yi University of Karl Ivar Larsson, LWP Consulting, Technology, Taiwan China; Chin-Shyurng Inc., USA. for the Online Gaming Sweden; Bruno Von Niman, Community: Role Play and Fahn, Ming-Bo Lin, Taiwan University of Vonniman Consulting, Sweden. Science and Technology, Taiwan China. Reciprocity Yu Chieh Pan, Liangwen Kuo, Design and Evaluation of a Hybrid Chiao Tung University, Taiwan Display System for Motion- China; Jim Jiunde Lee, Chiao-Tung Following Tasks University, Taiwan China. Sangyoon Lee, Korea University, Korea; Sunghoon Yim, Pohang University of Mobile Social Software for the Science and Technology, Korea; Gerard Developing World Kim, Korea University, Korea; Ungyeon Beth Kolko, Erica Johnson, Emma Yang, Electronics and Telecommunication Rose, University of Washington, Research Institute (ETRI), Korea; Chan- USA. Hun Kim, Korea University, Korea. Integration of Virtual Acoustics in Augmented Reality Systems Stefan Reifinger, Stefan Kerber, Florian Völk, Hugo Fastl, Gerhard Rigoll, Technische Universität München, Germany. A Real-Time Color Quantization Scheme for Virtual Environments Navigation System Hun-gyu Lim, Doowon Paik, Soongsil University, Korea.

FRIDAY, 13:30 – 15:30 HCI International 2007 l 99 Parallel Sessions AC DHM AugCog Lessons Learned and Anthropometry and Visible Ergonomic Applications of Future Directions for Enabling Human-based Virtual Medicine Digital Human Modeling “Anyone, Anytime, Anywhere” Applications Exhibition Hall 2-A Exhibition Hall 2-B

302 Conference Room Chair(s): Vincent Duffy,Purdue Chair(s): Timo Määttä, VTT Technical University, USA. Research Centre of Finland, Finland. Chair(s): Chris Forsythe, Sandia National Laboratories, USA; Neil Scott, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA. Intent Driven Interfaces to Predefined Manikins to Evaluation of Navy Shipboard

Augmented Cognition Ubiquitous Computers Support Consideration of Habitability for a Warship Neil Scott, Martha Crosby, University of Anthropometric Diversity by Design using Human Model Hawaii at Manoa, USA. Digital Human Modeling Product Designers Hongtae Kim, Jin Park, Hojin Hwang, Augmented Cognition, Universal Dan Hogberg, University of Skovde, Chang-Min Lee, Maritime & Ocean Engineering Research Institute / Access and Social Intelligence in Sweden; Keith Case, Loughborough University, UK. KORDI, Korea. the Information Society Ray Adams, Middlesex University, UK; Mathematical Methods Foot Digitalization for Satinder Gill, Cambridge University, UK. for Shape Analysis and Last Design and Individual Making the Giant Leap Form Comparison in 3D Awareness of Personal Foot with Augmented Cognition Anthropometry: A Literature Characteristics Paolo Olivato, Manuela Morricone, Technologies: What Will Be the Review Jianwei Niu, Zhizhong Li, Tsinghua Enrica Fubini, Alessandra Re, First “Killer App?” University, China; Gavriel Salvendy, University of Torino, Italy. Chris Forsythe, Sandia National Purdue University, USA. Laboratories, USA; Chris Berka, Construction of Driver model to Advanced Brain Monitoring, Inc., USA; Automatic, Body analyze control action of aged Robert Matthews, Quantum Applied Measurements Based Drivers Science and Research, Inc., USA; John Generation of Individual Ichiro Kageyama, Yukiyo Wagner, Sandia National Laboratories, Avatars using Highly Kuriyagawa, Nihon University, Japan. USA. Adjustable Linear Strategy to Operate Cylindrical Transformation Interface -Operation Difference Andreas Volz, Rainer Blum, Sascha According to the Dimension Häberling, Karim Khakzar, Fulda of the Cylinder and that of the University of Applied Sciences, Hand- Germany. Ohki Kanezashi, The University The Effects of Human of Tokyo, Japan; Natsuki Miyata, Interaction on Biometric National Institute of Advanced System Performance Industrial Science and Technology Eric Kukula, Stephen Elliott, Vincent (AIST), Japan; Jun Ota, The University Duffy,Purdue University, USA. of Tokyo, Japan. Applications of the Visible A Novel Method for Cloth-body Korean Human Collision Detection Min Suk Chung, Jin Seo Park, Ajou Xiaolong Zhu, Shihong Xia, Yong University School of Medicine, Korea. Yu, Tianlu Mao, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Advances in Visible Human Based Virtual Medicine Modeling of Human Head for Pheng Ann Heng, Chinese University Custom Wig Production of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Youngjun Kim, Jungbum Cho, Bohyun Kim, Kunwoo Lee, Seoul National University, Korea. A Method for Garment Pattern Generation by Flattening 3D Body Scan Data Young Lim Choi, Yun-Ja Nam, Seoul National University, Korea; Kueng Mi Choi, Dong Seoul College, Korea; Ming Hai Cui, Seoul National University, Korea.

100 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Friday, 27 July 2007, 13:30 – 15:30

FRIDAY, 13:30 – 15:30 HCI International 2007 l 101 Parallel Sessions HIMI HCI Visual Information Supporting Design and HMI Theory and Practice in Enhancing Visual Interaction Interacting in Virtual and Information Search Advanced Displays Teamwork Support and Usability Industries Augmented Environments Collaboration Exhibition Hall 2-A 305-C Conference Room 308 Conference Room 309 Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-B 201-C Conference Room 307 Conference Room 311-A Conference Room Chair(s): Margherita Antona, Chair(s): Hong-jin Sun, McMaster Chair(s): Sebastiano Bagnara, Chair(s): Eric Kuo-Hao Tang, Feng Foundation for Research and Chair(s): Kevin Tseng, Chang Gung Chair(s): Wei Zhou, Siemens Ltd., University, Canada. Chair(s): Cecilia Sik Lanyi, University University of Siena, Italy. Chia University, Taiwan China. Chair(s): Gunilla Bradley, Royal Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. University, Taiwan China. China. of Pannonia, Hungary. Institute of Technology, Sweden.

An Interactive Approach A Framework for Enterprise A Study on the Form of Interactive Visual Decision Tree Evaluation of Wayfinding Aids Multiple Viewed Search Engine Designing a Direct Manipulation The Project Browser: Supporting to Display Large Sets of Information Systems Representation of the User’s Classification Interface in Virtual Environment for e-Journal --- a Case Study on HUD Interface for In-Vehicle Information Access for a Project Association Rules Xi-Min Yang, South-Central University Mental Model-Oriented Ancient Yan Liu, Wright State University, USA; Anna Wu, Wei Zhang, Bo Hu, Zoological Science Infotainment Team Olivier Couturier, Centre de Recherche for Nationalities, China; Chang- Map of China Gavriel Salvendy, Purdue University, Tsinghua University, China; Xiaolong Takahiro Seki, Taiki Wada, Yasuhiro Vassilis Charissis, Martin Naef, Anita Cremers, TNO Human Factors, en Informatique de Lens (CRIL), Sheng Xie, Huazhong University of Rui Yang, Siemens Ltd., China; Dan Li, USA. Zhang, Pennsylvania State University, Yamada, Kyushu University, Japan; Stylianos Papanastasiou, Marianne Netherlands; Inge Kuijper, Informaat,

Science & Technology, China. Interaction Human-Computer USA. France; José Rouillard, Université Tongji University, China; Wei Zhou, The Effects of Various Visual Nozomi Ytow, University of Tsukuba, Patera, University of Glasgow, UK. Netherlands; Peter Groenewegen, des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, A Case Study on Effective Siemens Ltd., China. Resolving Occlusion between Japan; Sachio Hirokawa, Kyushu Wilfried Post, TNO Human Factors, France; Vincent Chevrin, TRIGONE/ Enhancements during University, Japan. Comparative Characteristics of Netherlands. LIFL, France. Application of Inquiry Methods Flexible Multi-modal Interaction Continuous Pursuit Tracking Virtual and Real Scenes for Head-Up Display for Computer- to Find out Mobile Phone’s New Technologies and User Interface Tasks Augmented Reality Applications Relevance Measurement on Assisted Instruction CoConceptMap: A System for Analysis and Evaluation of Function Specially Designed for Chinese Jaekyu Park, Korea Atomic Energy Lijun Li, Tao Guan, Bo Ren, Chinese Search Results Kikuo Asai, National Institute of Collaborative Concept Mapping Recommendation Systems SangHyun Park, Yeon-Ji Kim, LG Car Infotainment System Research Institute (KAERI), Korea; HuaZhong University of Science & Hua Qin, Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, Multimedia Education, Japan; Hideaki Mingjun Zhou, Xiang Ao, LiShuang Emiko Orimo, Hideki Koike, Electronics, Korea. Chen Yang, Nan Chen, Peng-fei Sung Ha Park, Hannam University, Technology, China. Tsinghua University, China. Kobayashi, The Graduate University Xu, Feng Tian, Guozhong Dai, University of Electro-Communications, Korea. for Advanced Studies, Japan. Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Implementing the HCD Method Zhang, Zhen Jiao, Siemens Ltd., Augmented Desk System: Evaluating the Chinese Web Japan; Toshiyuki Masui, Apple China. Computer Incorporation, USA; into the Developing Process of a Assessment of Perception The Information Table of Search Results -- A User-center Comparing Two Head-Mounted Focus+Roles: Socio- Akikazu Takeuchi, So-net CPD System A Case Study of New Way to of Visual Warning Signals Collaborative and Cooperative Methodology Study Displays in Ultrasound Scanning Organizational Conflict Wang Huadong, Pei-Luen Patrick Juha Havukumpu, Helsinki Resolution in Collaborative User Human Interface and the Management of Information Entertainment Corporation, Japan. Kevin Tseng, Chang Gung University, Apply Card Sort in Panel Design Generated using an Augmented (infoTable) Taiwan China; Tsai-hsuan Tsai, Yifei Xu, Xiangang Qin, Shan Shan Reality System Cheng Wei Shih, Shu-Feng Pan, Rau, Tsinghua University, China. Polytechnic Stadia, Finland; Jukka Interfaces. Communication Analysis of Häkkinen, University of Helsinki Chihlee Institute of Technology, Cao, Siemens Ltd., China. Marek Dzwiarek, Anna Luczak, Ming-Xian Lee, Yunlin University Analysis of User Interaction Davy Vanacken, Chris Raymaekers, Visual Support System that Uses Taiwan China; Kun-chieh Wang, Ling of Science and Technology, Taiwan / Nokia Research Center, Finland; Kris Luyten, Karin Coninx, Hasselt Andrzej Najmiec, Cezary with Service Oriented Chatbot Line Drawing Expression Tung University, Taiwan China. Multimodal Interfaces for In- Rzymkowski, Tomasz Strawinski, China; Hong-Sheng Chen, Ling Tung Eija Grönroos, Pia Vähäkangas, University, Belgium. Shunichi Yonemura, Nippon Vehicle Applications University, Taiwan China. Systems Helsinki Polytechnic Stadia, Finland; Information Behaviors of Central Institute for Labour Protection A Role-based Multiple View Telegraph and Telephone Corp., Roman Vilimek, Thomas Hempel, - National Research Institute, Poland. Marie-Claire Jenkins, Richard Göte Nyman, University of Helsinki, Japan; Tohru Yoshida, Yukio HCI Professionals: Design of Birgit Otto, Siemens AG, Germany. RealSound Interaction: A Novel Churchill, Stephen Cox, Dan Smith, Finland. Approach to Distributed Geo- Tokunaga, Shibaura Institute of Intuitive Reference System for Visual and Auditory Information Interaction Method with Mixed University of East-Anglia, UK. Collaboration When Does a Difference Make Center or Corner? The Technology, Japan; Jun Ohya, Technologies Specifying an Impending Reality Space by Localizing History Based User Interest Gregorio Convertino, Dejin Zhao, Eunkyung Yoo, Samsung Electronics, a Difference? A Snapshot on Implications of Mura Locations Craig Ganoe, John Carroll, Mary Waseda University, Japan. Collision of an Approaching Sound Events in Real World Modeling in WWW Access Korea; Myunghyun Yoo, Yongbeom Global Icon Comprehensibility Mai Otsuki, Asako Kimura, Takanobu on LCD Displays Beth Rosson, The Pennsylvania State Object Shuang Han, Wenguang Chen, Heng Moving Object Contour Lee, Samsung Advanced Institute of Sonja Auer, Ester Dick, Siemens AG, Liu Zhou, Jingjiang Yan, Qiang Liu, Nishiura, Fumihisa Shibata, Hideyuki Eric Kuo-Hao Tang, Alva Yueh- University, USA. Detection based on S-T Germany. Wang, Peking University, China. Hua Lee, Kuo Hsun Ku, Feng Chia Technology, Korea. Hong Li, Chaoxiang Xie, Southwest Tamura, Ritsumeikan University, Process-oriented User Support Characteristics in Surveillance University, China; Yinghua Wang, Japan. Pictogram Retrieval Based on University, Taiwan China. Exporting Usability Knowledge Mental Models of Chinese for Workflow Applications Yuan-yuan Cao, Guangyou Xu, Zhongzhou University, China; Jennifer and German Users and Motivation in Home Fitnessing: Collective Semantics A Study of Human Vision Dian Tan, DaimlerChrysler AG, Tsinghua University, China; Thomas into a Small-Sized Software Campos, Hong-jin Sun, McMaster their Implications for MMI: Heeryon Cho, Toru Ishida, Kyoto Inspection for Mura Germany; Hartmut Wandke, Riegel, Siemens AG, Germany. Development Organization – A University, Canada. Effects of Immersion and Experiences from the Case University, Japan; Rieko Inaba, Pei-Chia Wang, TSMC Hsin-Chu, Humboldt-University Berlin, Germany. Pattern Approach Movement National Institute of Information and Visual Feedback to Reduce the Kari-Pekka Aikio, University of Oulu, Study Navigation System Visual Feedback: its Effect on Joyce Westerink, Philips Research, Taiwan China; Sheue-Ling Hwang, Negative Effects of Message Barbara Knapp, Siemens AG, Communications Technology, Japan; Tsing Hua University, Taiwan China; Complexity in Enterprise Finland. Teleconferencing Netherlands; Marko De Jager, Toshiyuki Takasaki, Yumiko Mori, Applications vs. Simplicity in Transfer Delay on Voice Chatting Germany. Atsunobu Kimura, Masayuki Philips, USA; Ronald Bonants, Marijn CHao-Hua Wen, Taiwan TJT LCD An Experimental Examination NPO Pangaea, Japan. User Experience Kazuyoshi Murata, Tokyo University With User Interface Design Ihara, Minoru Kobayashi, Nippon Bruinink, Jan Van Herk, Philips Association, Taiwan China. of Agriculture and Technology, Japan; of Customer Preferences on Telegraph and Telephone Corp., Research, Netherlands; Yvonne De Improving Document Icon to Re- Matthias Uflacker,Hasso Plattner User Interface Design of Mobile from Socio-cultural Trend to Information Display of Institute, Germany; Daniela Busse, Megumi Nakamura, Yu Shibuya, a Innovative Office Phone Japan; Yoshitsugu Manabe, Kunihiro Kort, Wijnand Ijsselsteijn, Technische find Efficiently What You Need Itaru Kuramoto, Yoshihiro Tsujino, Services Wearable Devices through SAP Labs, USA. Generation Chihara, Nara Institute of Science and Universiteit Eindhoven, Netherlands; Changzhi Deng, Mingjun Zhou, Feng Sound Feedback of Wearable Kyoto Institute of Technology, Japan. Heejun Park, Yonsei University, Korea; Technology, Japan. Fren Smulders, Maastricht University, Tian, Guozhong Dai, Hong’an Wang, Claude Toussaint, Designafairs Computing Excellence in Ease of Use Seung Baek, Hanyang University, Netherlands. Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. with Rich Functionality e-Sports Live: e-Sports Relay Korea. GmbH, Germany. Interface Design Technique Young-hyun Park, Kwang-hee Han, Broadcasting On Demand Considering Visual Cohesion- A Replicated CSCW Framework Yonsei University, Korea. How Enterprise Software Woonhyuk Baek, Anjin Park, Achieving Usability within Rate by Object Unit for Multi-user Interaction in 3D Applications with Rich Jongin Kim, Keechul Jung, Soongsil E-Government Web Sites The Research of Using Functionality Can Be Built to Chang-Mog Lee, Ok-Bae Chang, Collaborative Design Image-Transformation to the University, Korea. Illustrated by a Case Study Chonbuk National University, Korea. Fazhi He, Huajun Liu, Xiantao Cai, Excel in Ease of Use Evaluation Shuxu Jing, Wuhan University, China. Conceptual Design of Wearable Abbas Moallem, Tumbleweed LensList: Browsing and Basil Soufi,Abu Dhabi University, Displays Attentive to Product with Flexible Display Communication, USA. Navigating Long Linear United Arab Emirates; Martin Unattended Regions: Presenting Evaluating the Usability of an Yung-Chin Tsao, Li-Chieh Chen, Information Structures Maguire, Loughborough University, Information in a Peripheral- Auto-stereoscopic Display Shaio-Chung Chan, Tatung Hongzhi Song, Yu Qi, Yun Liang, UK. Vision-Friendly Way Zhao Xia Janet Jin, Ya Jun Edwin University, Taiwan China. Friday 16:00 – 18:00 Hongxing Peng, Liang Zhang, South Mon-Chu Chen, Roberta Klatzky, Zhang, Xin Wang, Honeywell, China; China Agricultural University, China. Carnegie Mellon University, USA. Thomas Plocher, Honeywell, USA.

102 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Friday, 27 July 2007, 16:00 – 18:00 HCI HMI Theory and Practice in Enhancing Visual Interaction Interacting in Virtual and Information Search Advanced Displays Teamwork Support and Industries Augmented Environments Collaboration 305-C Conference Room 308 Conference Room 309 Conference Room 201-C Conference Room 307 Conference Room 311-A Conference Room Chair(s): Hong-jin Sun, McMaster Chair(s): Sebastiano Bagnara, Chair(s): Eric Kuo-Hao Tang, Feng Chair(s): Wei Zhou, Siemens Ltd., University, Canada. Chair(s): Cecilia Sik Lanyi, University University of Siena, Italy. Chia University, Taiwan China. Chair(s): Gunilla Bradley, Royal China. of Pannonia, Hungary. Institute of Technology, Sweden.

A Study on the Form of Interactive Visual Decision Tree Evaluation of Wayfinding Aids Multiple Viewed Search Engine Designing a Direct Manipulation The Project Browser: Supporting Representation of the User’s Classification Interface in Virtual Environment for e-Journal --- a Case Study on HUD Interface for In-Vehicle Information Access for a Project Mental Model-Oriented Ancient Yan Liu, Wright State University, USA; Anna Wu, Wei Zhang, Bo Hu, Zoological Science Infotainment Team Map of China Gavriel Salvendy, Purdue University, Tsinghua University, China; Xiaolong Takahiro Seki, Taiki Wada, Yasuhiro Vassilis Charissis, Martin Naef, Anita Cremers, TNO Human Factors, Rui Yang, Siemens Ltd., China; Dan Li, USA. Zhang, Pennsylvania State University, Yamada, Kyushu University, Japan; Stylianos Papanastasiou, Marianne Netherlands; Inge Kuijper, Informaat, USA. Tongji University, China; Wei Zhou, The Effects of Various Visual Nozomi Ytow, University of Tsukuba, Patera, University of Glasgow, UK. Netherlands; Peter Groenewegen, Siemens Ltd., China. Resolving Occlusion between Japan; Sachio Hirokawa, Kyushu Wilfried Post, TNO Human Factors, Enhancements during University, Japan. Comparative Characteristics of Netherlands. Flexible Multi-modal Interaction Continuous Pursuit Tracking Virtual and Real Scenes for Head-Up Display for Computer- Technologies and User Interface Tasks Augmented Reality Applications Relevance Measurement on Assisted Instruction CoConceptMap: A System for Specially Designed for Chinese Jaekyu Park, Korea Atomic Energy Lijun Li, Tao Guan, Bo Ren, Chinese Search Results Kikuo Asai, National Institute of Collaborative Concept Mapping Car Infotainment System Research Institute (KAERI), Korea; HuaZhong University of Science & Hua Qin, Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, Multimedia Education, Japan; Hideaki Mingjun Zhou, Xiang Ao, LiShuang Chen Yang, Nan Chen, Peng-fei Sung Ha Park, Hannam University, Technology, China. Tsinghua University, China. Kobayashi, The Graduate University Xu, Feng Tian, Guozhong Dai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Zhang, Zhen Jiao, Siemens Ltd., Korea. Augmented Desk System: Evaluating the Chinese Web for Advanced Studies, Japan. China. Assessment of Perception The Information Table of Search Results -- A User-center Comparing Two Head-Mounted Focus+Roles: Socio- A Case Study of New Way to of Visual Warning Signals Collaborative and Cooperative Methodology Study Displays in Ultrasound Scanning Organizational Conflict Apply Card Sort in Panel Design Generated using an Augmented (infoTable) Wang Huadong, Pei-Luen Patrick Juha Havukumpu, Helsinki Resolution in Collaborative User Yifei Xu, Xiangang Qin, Shan Shan Reality System Cheng Wei Shih, Shu-Feng Pan, Rau, Tsinghua University, China. Polytechnic Stadia, Finland; Jukka Interfaces. Häkkinen, University of Helsinki Cao, Siemens Ltd., China. Marek Dzwiarek, Anna Luczak, Ming-Xian Lee, Yunlin University Analysis of User Interaction Davy Vanacken, Chris Raymaekers, of Science and Technology, Taiwan / Nokia Research Center, Finland; Kris Luyten, Karin Coninx, Hasselt Andrzej Najmiec, Cezary with Service Oriented Chatbot Multimodal Interfaces for In- Rzymkowski, Tomasz Strawinski, China; Hong-Sheng Chen, Ling Tung Eija Grönroos, Pia Vähäkangas, University, Belgium. Vehicle Applications University, Taiwan China. Systems Helsinki Polytechnic Stadia, Finland; Central Institute for Labour Protection A Role-based Multiple View Roman Vilimek, Thomas Hempel, - National Research Institute, Poland. Marie-Claire Jenkins, Richard Göte Nyman, University of Helsinki, Birgit Otto, Siemens AG, Germany. RealSound Interaction: A Novel Churchill, Stephen Cox, Dan Smith, Finland. Approach to Distributed Geo- Visual and Auditory Information Interaction Method with Mixed University of East-Anglia, UK. Collaboration When Does a Difference Make Center or Corner? The Specifying an Impending Reality Space by Localizing History Based User Interest Gregorio Convertino, Dejin Zhao, a Difference? A Snapshot on Implications of Mura Locations Craig Ganoe, John Carroll, Mary Collision of an Approaching Sound Events in Real World Modeling in WWW Access Global Icon Comprehensibility Mai Otsuki, Asako Kimura, Takanobu on LCD Displays Beth Rosson, The Pennsylvania State Object Shuang Han, Wenguang Chen, Heng Sonja Auer, Ester Dick, Siemens AG, Liu Zhou, Jingjiang Yan, Qiang Liu, Nishiura, Fumihisa Shibata, Hideyuki Eric Kuo-Hao Tang, Alva Yueh- University, USA. Germany. Wang, Peking University, China. Hua Lee, Kuo Hsun Ku, Feng Chia Hong Li, Chaoxiang Xie, Southwest Tamura, Ritsumeikan University, Process-oriented User Support University, China; Yinghua Wang, Japan. Pictogram Retrieval Based on University, Taiwan China. Mental Models of Chinese for Workflow Applications Zhongzhou University, China; Jennifer and German Users and Motivation in Home Fitnessing: Collective Semantics A Study of Human Vision Dian Tan, DaimlerChrysler AG, Campos, Hong-jin Sun, McMaster their Implications for MMI: Heeryon Cho, Toru Ishida, Kyoto Inspection for Mura Germany; Hartmut Wandke, University, Canada. Effects of Immersion and Experiences from the Case University, Japan; Rieko Inaba, Pei-Chia Wang, TSMC Hsin-Chu, Humboldt-University Berlin, Germany. Movement National Institute of Information and Study Navigation System Visual Feedback: its Effect on Joyce Westerink, Philips Research, Taiwan China; Sheue-Ling Hwang, Barbara Knapp, Siemens AG, Communications Technology, Japan; Tsing Hua University, Taiwan China; Complexity in Enterprise Teleconferencing Netherlands; Marko De Jager, Toshiyuki Takasaki, Yumiko Mori, Applications vs. Simplicity in Germany. Atsunobu Kimura, Masayuki Philips, USA; Ronald Bonants, Marijn CHao-Hua Wen, Taiwan TJT LCD NPO Pangaea, Japan. User Experience With User Interface Design Ihara, Minoru Kobayashi, Nippon Bruinink, Jan Van Herk, Philips Association, Taiwan China. Telegraph and Telephone Corp., Research, Netherlands; Yvonne De Improving Document Icon to Re- Matthias Uflacker,Hasso Plattner from Socio-cultural Trend to Information Display of Institute, Germany; Daniela Busse, Japan; Yoshitsugu Manabe, Kunihiro Kort, Wijnand Ijsselsteijn, Technische find Efficiently What You Need a Innovative Office Phone Wearable Devices through SAP Labs, USA. Generation Chihara, Nara Institute of Science and Universiteit Eindhoven, Netherlands; Changzhi Deng, Mingjun Zhou, Feng Sound Feedback of Wearable Technology, Japan. Fren Smulders, Maastricht University, Tian, Guozhong Dai, Hong’an Wang, Claude Toussaint, Designafairs Excellence in Ease of Use Netherlands. Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Computing GmbH, Germany. Interface Design Technique Young-hyun Park, Kwang-hee Han, with Rich Functionality Considering Visual Cohesion- A Replicated CSCW Framework Yonsei University, Korea. How Enterprise Software Rate by Object Unit for Multi-user Interaction in 3D Applications with Rich The Research of Using Functionality Can Be Built to Chang-Mog Lee, Ok-Bae Chang, Collaborative Design Image-Transformation to the Chonbuk National University, Korea. Fazhi He, Huajun Liu, Xiantao Cai, Excel in Ease of Use Shuxu Jing, Wuhan University, China. Conceptual Design of Wearable Abbas Moallem, Tumbleweed Displays Attentive to Product with Flexible Display Communication, USA. Unattended Regions: Presenting Evaluating the Usability of an Yung-Chin Tsao, Li-Chieh Chen, Information in a Peripheral- Auto-stereoscopic Display Shaio-Chung Chan, Tatung Vision-Friendly Way Zhao Xia Janet Jin, Ya Jun Edwin University, Taiwan China. Mon-Chu Chen, Roberta Klatzky, Zhang, Xin Wang, Honeywell, China; Carnegie Mellon University, USA. Thomas Plocher, Honeywell, USA.

FRIDAY, 16:00 – 18:00 HCI International 2007 l 103 Parallel Sessions HCI HCI EPCE UAHCI Mobile Interaction Cognitive Design Advanced Environments and Web Accessibility Usability and Accessibility of Technologies e-Government 311-B Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-D 301 Conference Room 201-A Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-C Chair(s): Philippe Truillet, IRIT, France. Chair(s): Xianghong Sun, Chinese Chair(s): Julio Abascal, University Academy of Sciences, China. Chair(s): Matina Halkia, European of the Basque Country, Spain. Chair(s): Seongil Lee, Sungkyunkwan Commission Joint Research Center, University, Korea. Italy; Massimo Tistarelli, University of Sassari, Italy.

Usability Improvements for Confucian in Western Cockpit: Crisis Rooms are Ambient Accessibility Guidelines Web Accessibility Compliance of WLAN Access The Investigation of Long-Term Intelligence Digital Territories Management Framework Government Web Sites in Korea Kristiina Karvonen, Helsinki Versus Short-Term Orientation Irene Mavrommati, University of Myriam Arrue, Markel Vigo, Amaia Joonho Hyun, Doojin Choi, Sukil University of Technology, Finland; Culture and Aviation Accidents the Aegean / Computer Technology Aizpurua, Julio Abascal, University Kim, Korea Agency of Digital Janne Lindqvist, Helsinki University of Wen-Chin Li, Don Harris, Cranfield Institute, Greece; Achilles Kameas, of the Basque Country, Spain. Opportunity and Promotion, Korea. Technology (visiting ICSI), USA. University, UK. Computer Technology Institute, Greece. Improving Accessibility Usability Evaluation of Korean G-tunes – Physical Interaction A Study on the Vertical Through the Visual Structure e-Government Portal Design of Playing Music Navigation of High Rise Advanced Identification of Web Contents Seongil Lee, Sungkyunkwan Jia Du, Ying Li, Technische Universiteit Buildings Technologies for Human Masahiro Watanabe, Daisuke Asai, University, Korea; Joo Eun Cho, Eindhoven, Netherlands. Xianghong Sun, Chinese Academy - Computer Interaction in Crisis Yoko Asano, Nippon Telegraph and Kyungbook National University, Korea. WAP Access Methods on Mobile of Sciences, China; Thomas Plocher, Rooms Telephone Corp., Japan. Accessibility Evaluation of Massimo Tistarelli, University of Phones Honeywell, USA; Weina Qu, Chinese Improving Accessibility for Korean e-Government Sassari, Italy; Rob Kranenburg, Zhang Hua, Yoon Ping Cui, Nanyang Academy of Sciences, China. Seongil Lee, Byun Geun Kim, Jong Virtual Platform / Utrecht University, Existing Websites Spanning Technological University, Singapore. Voice Alarm System in Multiple Domains Gon Kim, Sungkyunkwan University, Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction Access in Human-Computer Universal Belgium; Enrico Grosso, University of Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics Korea. Fisheye Keyboard: Whole Emergency Evacuation Sassari, Italy. Takashi Sakairi, Takuya Ohko, Huiyang Li, Xianghong Sun, Kan Hidemasa Muta, IBM Japan, Japan. Australian Initiatives in Keyboard Displayed on PDA A New Method for Multi-Finger Mathieu Raynal, Philippe Truillet, Zhang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, DHTML Accessibility Checking Accessibility to e-government China. Detection Using a Regular IRIT, France. Services based on Static JavaScript Diffuser Gunela Astbrink, GSA Information Drawing Type Tactile Chinese Color Preference in Li-wei Chan, Yi-fan Chuang, Yi-wei Analysis Consultants, Australia. Presentation for Tactile Letter Software Design Chia, Yi-ping Hung, Jane Hsu, Taiwan Takaaki Tateishi, Hisashi Miyashita, Yan Ge, Chinese Academy of Tabuchi Naoshi, Shin Saito, Recognition University, Taiwan China. The Potential of Web Sciences, China; Ronggang Zhou, Kouichi Ono, IBM Research, Japan. Ju-Hui Cho, Minsoo Hahn, Accessibility in China: A Tsinghua University, China; Xi Liu, An Adaptive Vision System Information and Communications Kan Zhang, Chinese Academy of accessibilityWorks: Enhancing Hypothesis on Its Impact on the University, Korea. toward Implicit Human Sciences, China. Computer Interaction Web Accessibility in Firefox Global Web Interface Menu Selection Using Auditory Peng Dai, Linmi Tao, Xiang Zhang, John Richards, Vicki Hanson, Eleanor Lisney, Christina Li, Sean Liu, A Research of Speech Signal Jonathan Brezin, Calvin Swart, uiGarden.net, UK. Interface Ligeng Dong, Guangyou Xu, of Fire Information Display Susan Crayne, Mark Laff,IBM, USA. Koichi Hirota, Yosuke Watanabe, The Tsinghua University, China. Search String Analysis from a Interface University of Tokyo, Japan; Yasushi Remote Navigability Testing Socio-economic Perspective Ikei, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Liang Zhang, Xianghong Sun, Lip Contour Extraction using Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Level Set Curve Evolution with using Data Gathering Agents Theo McDonald, Pieter Blignaut, Japan. Martin Gonzalez Rodriguez, University of the Free State, South Thomas Plocher, Honeywell, USA. Shape Constraint Fidel Diez Diaz, Agueda Vidau, Africa. Using Mobile Devices to Jae Sik Chang, University of Interactive Style of 3D Display University of Oviedo, Spain. Improve the Interactive California, Santa Barbara, USA; Eun Experience of Visitors in Art of Buildings on Touch Screen Yi Kim, Konkuk University, Korea; Se Detection of Layout-purpose Weina Qu, Xianghong Sun, Chinese Hyun Park, Daegu University, Korea. Museums Academy of Sciences, China. TABLE Tags Based on Machine José Antonio Gallud, María Lozano, Effects of Virtual Reality Display Learning Ricardo Tesoriero, Victor M. R. What Stories Inform Us About Types on the Brain Computer Hidehiko Okada, Taiki Miura, Kyoto Penichet, University of Castilla-La the Users? Sangyo University, Japan.

Mancha, Spain. Yong Ming Kow, In-Situ Research, Interface System Hyun Sang Cho, Information and Singapore; Angela Tan, Martin Communications University, Korea; Helander, Nanyang Technological Kyoung Park, Dankook University, University, Singapore. Korea; Yongkag Kim, Information and Communications University, Korea; Chang S. Kim, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute, Korea; Minsoo Hahn, Information and Communications University, Korea. EOG Pattern Recognition Trial for a Human Computer Interface Sara Brunner, University of Applied Sciences, Austria; Sten Hanke, Siegfried Wassertheurer, Austrian Research Centers GmbH. – ARC, Austria; Andreas Hochgatterer, Austrian Research Centers GmbH, Austria.

104 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Friday, 27 July 2007, 16:00 – 18:00 UAHCI VR UI Advanced Environments and Web Accessibility Usability and Accessibility of Interacting in Virtual Global Development for Global Usability and Culture (II) Technologies e-Government Environments Users 301 Conference Room 303 Conference Room 201-A Conference Room Exhibition Hall 2-C 302 Conference Room 201-B Conference Room Chair(s): Julio Abascal, University Chair(s): Sri Kurniawan, The Chair(s): Matina Halkia, European of the Basque Country, Spain. Chair(s): Seongil Lee, Sungkyunkwan Chair(s): Gary Bente, University of Chair(s): Allen Milewski, Monmouth University of Manchester, UK. Commission Joint Research Center, University, Korea. Cologne, Germany. University, USA. Italy; Massimo Tistarelli, University of Sassari, Italy. Virtual Reality Virtual

Crisis Rooms are Ambient Accessibility Guidelines Web Accessibility Compliance of Towards an Interaction model Creating an International The Impact of Different Icon Intelligence Digital Territories Management Framework Government Web Sites in Korea in Collaborative Virtual Design Team Sets on the Usability of a Word Irene Mavrommati, University of Myriam Arrue, Markel Vigo, Amaia Joonho Hyun, Doojin Choi, Sukil Environments Becky Sundling, Microsoft, China. Processor the Aegean / Computer Technology Aizpurua, Julio Abascal, University Kim, Korea Agency of Digital Diego Martínez, José P. Molina, Testing Object Management Tanya Beelders, Pieter Blignaut, Institute, Greece; Achilles Kameas, of the Basque Country, Spain. Opportunity and Promotion, Korea. Arturo S. García, Pascual González, Theo McDonald, Engela Dednam, Computer Technology Institute, (TOM): a Prototype for Usability Improving Accessibility Usability Evaluation of Korean University of Castilla-La Mancha, University of the Free State, South Greece. Spain. Knowledge Management in Africa. Through the Visual Structure e-Government Portal Usability and Internationalization Global Software Development Advanced Identification of Web Contents Seongil Lee, Sungkyunkwan Psychophysical Approach to Ian Douglas, Florida State University, Cross-Use: Cross-Cultural Technologies for Human Masahiro Watanabe, Daisuke Asai, University, Korea; Joo Eun Cho, the Measurement of Depth USA. Usability User Evaluation-In- - Computer Interaction in Crisis Yoko Asano, Nippon Telegraph and Kyungbook National University, Korea. Perception in Stereo Vision Context The Globalization of User Rooms Telephone Corp., Japan. Accessibility Evaluation of Humberto Rosas, Watson Vargas, Jasem Alostath, Abdulwahed Moh Massimo Tistarelli, University of Alexander Cerón, Dario Dominguez, Research: Emerging Trends and Khalfan, Public Authority for Applied Improving Accessibility for Korean e-Government Sassari, Italy; Rob Kranenburg, Adriana Cardenas, Universidad Militar Complexities Education & Training (PAAET), Kuwait. Seongil Lee, Byun Geun Kim, Jong Virtual Platform / Utrecht University, Existing Websites Spanning Nueva Granada, Colombia. Robert Schumacher, User Centric, Gon Kim, Sungkyunkwan University, Belgium; Enrico Grosso, University of Multiple Domains Inc., USA; Yiner Ya, User Experience, Incorporating the Cultural Korea. Sassari, Italy. Takashi Sakairi, Takuya Ohko, Orientation Specific and LLC, China. Dimensions into the Theoretical Hidemasa Muta, IBM Japan, Japan. Australian Initiatives in Geometric Determinant of the Framework of Website A New Method for Multi-Finger Contextual User Research for Accessibility to e-government Mental Representation of the Information Architecture Detection Using a Regular DHTML Accessibility Checking International Software Design Services Virtual Room Wan Abdul Rahim Wan Mohd Isa, based on Static JavaScript David Siegel, Susan Dray, Dray & Diffuser Gunela Astbrink, GSA Information Zhiqiang Luo, Henry Been-Lirn Duh, Md Noor Nor Laila, Shafie Mehad, Li-wei Chan, Yi-fan Chuang, Yi-wei Analysis Associates, Inc., USA. Consultants, Australia. Nanyang Technological University, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. Chia, Yi-ping Hung, Jane Hsu, Taiwan Takaaki Tateishi, Hisashi Miyashita, Singapore. Tabuchi Naoshi, Shin Saito, A Tale of Two Teams: Success Mobile Personalization at University, Taiwan China. The Potential of Web and Failure in Virtual Team Kouichi Ono, IBM Research, Japan. Accessibility in China: A How Much Information Do You Large Sports Events - User An Adaptive Vision System Remember? - The Effects of Meetings Experience and Mobile Device accessibilityWorks: Enhancing Hypothesis on Its Impact on the Marilyn Tremaine, New Jersey toward Implicit Human Short-term Memory on Scientific Web Accessibility in Firefox Global Web Interface Institute of Technology, USA; Allen Personalization Computer Interaction Xu Sun, Andrew May, Loughborough John Richards, Vicki Hanson, Eleanor Lisney, Christina Li, Sean Liu, Visualization Tasks Milewski, Monmouth University, USA; Peng Dai, Linmi Tao, Xiang Zhang, Wen Qi, Technische Universiteit University, UK. Ligeng Dong, Guangyou Xu, Jonathan Brezin, Calvin Swart, uiGarden.net, UK. Richard Egan, Suling Zhang, New Susan Crayne, Mark Laff,IBM, USA. Eindhoven, Netherlands. Tsinghua University, China. Search String Analysis from a Jersey Institute of Technology, USA. Towards Cultural Adaptability Remote Navigability Testing Socio-economic Perspective Virtual gaze. A pilot Study Lessons from Applying in Driver Information and Lip Contour Extraction using on the Effects of Computer -Assistance Systems Level Set Curve Evolution with using Data Gathering Agents Theo McDonald, Pieter Blignaut, Usability Engineering to Fast- Martin Gonzalez Rodriguez, University of the Free State, South Simulated Gaze in Avatar-based paced Product Development Rüdiger Heimgärtner, Siemens AG, Shape Constraint Germany. Fidel Diez Diaz, Agueda Vidau, Africa. Conversations Organizations Jae Sik Chang, University of Gary Bente, Felix Eschenburg, University of Oviedo, Spain. Dong-Seok Lee, LG Electronics, Korea; Development of Integrated California, Santa Barbara, USA; Eun Nicole Krämer, University of Cologne, Younghwan Pan, Kookmin University, Yi Kim, Konkuk University, Korea; Se Detection of Layout-purpose Germany. Analysis System and Tool of Hyun Park, Daegu University, Korea. TABLE Tags Based on Machine Korea. Perception, Recognition, and Learning Ergonomic Interactive Testing in Behavior for Web Usability Effects of Virtual Reality Display a Mixed-reality Environment Test: with Emphasis on Eye- Types on the Brain Computer Hidehiko Okada, Taiki Miura, Kyoto Sangyo University, Japan. Monica Bordegoni, Umberto Tracking, Mouse-Tracking, and Interface System Giraudo, Giandomenico Caruso, Retrospective Think Aloud Hyun Sang Cho, Information and Francesco Ferrise, Politecnico di Byungjoo Kim, Ying Dong, Sungjin Communications University, Korea; Milano, Italy. Kim, Kun-pyo Lee, Korea Advanced Kyoung Park, Dankook University, Institute of Science and Technology Korea; Yongkag Kim, Information and (KAIST), Korea. Communications University, Korea; Chang S. Kim, Korea Ocean Research Correlation between Cognitive & Development Institute, Korea; Style and Structure & Flow Minsoo Hahn, Information and in Mobile Phone Interface: Communications University, Korea. Comparing Performance and EOG Pattern Recognition Trial Preference of Korean and Dutch for a Human Computer Interface Users Sara Brunner, University of Applied Ji Hye Kim, Kun-pyo Lee, Im Kyeong Sciences, Austria; Sten Hanke, You, Korea Advanced Institute of Siegfried Wassertheurer, Austrian Science and Technology (KAIST), Research Centers GmbH. – ARC, Korea. Austria; Andreas Hochgatterer, Austrian Research Centers GmbH, Austria.

FRIDAY, 16:00 – 18:00 HCI International 2007 l 105 Parallel Sessions UI OCSC DHM Designing for Culture Interaction Design for On-line Modeling, Animation and Communities Simulation 305-A Conference Room 305-B Conference Room 311-C Conference Room Chair(s): Anirudha Joshi, Indian Institute of Technology, India. Chair(s): Elsa Marziali, University of Chair(s): Shaun Lawson, University of Toronto, Canada. Lincoln, UK.

Chinese Web Browser Design User-centred Design Approach Research on Modeling of Utilising Cultural Icons for a Community Website With Complicate Traffic Simulation Siu-Tsen Shen, Formosa University, Social Software System Taiwan China; Stephen Prior, Ilse Bakx, K.U.Leuven Research & Digital Human Modeling Jiankun Wu, Linpeng Huang, Middlesex University, UK; Kuen-Meau Development, Netherlands. Jian Cao, Minglu Li, Dejun Wang, Chen, Center for High-Performance Shanghai Jiaotong University, China; Computing, Taiwan China; Man-Lai Physical Representation Social Mingwen Wang, Jiangxi Normal You, Yunlin University of Sciences and Presence with Interactive Grass University, China. Technology, Taiwan China. Jui hang Shih, Teng-Wen Chang, Hui-Mei Hong, Tian-Chiu Li, Yunlin Finding Origin Points for New Culturally Adaptive University of Science and Technology, Coordinate System Suitable for Software: Moving Beyond Taiwan China. Sign Animation

Internationalization Online Communities and Social Computing Using Design Critique as Tomohiro Kuroda, Kyoto University Katharina Reinecke, Abraham Hospital, Japan; Kazuya Okamoto, Bernstein, University of Zurich, Research to link Sustainability Kyoto University, Japan; Ryo Kitauchi, Switzerland. and Interactive Technologies Kinki University, Japan; Tadamasa Eli Blevis, Youn-kyung Lim, David Approaches to Create a Takemura, Kyoto University Hospital, Roedl, Erik Stolterman, Indiana Japan; Naoki Ohboshi, Kinki Universal User Experience in University, USA. University, Japan; Hiroyuki Yoshihara, Handheld Electronic Product Kyoto University Hospital, Japan. Joonhwan Kim, Wanje Park, Scott Grand Challenges in Design Song, Boeun Park, Hyunkook Jang, Research for Human-Centered Computer Graphic Modeling Samsung Electronics, Korea. Design Informatics and Simulation of Human Youn-kyung Lim, Eli Blevis, Erik Musculoskeletal System for Enabling User Centered Design Stolterman, Indiana University, USA. Processes in Open Source Biomechanical Research How to See the Beauty that Yoon Hyuk Kim, Kyung Hee Communities University, Korea. Mads Bødker, Lene Nielsen, Rikke Is Not There: The Aesthetic Orngreen, Copenhagen Business Element of Programming in the Coloured Petri Net based School, Denmark. Computer-based Media Art Formal Airport Control Model Hyunkyoung Cho, Joonsung Yoon, for Simulation and Analysis of Introducing New Methodologies Soongsil University, Korea. for Identifying Design Patterns Airport Control Processes for Internationalization and CNA2 – Communications and Bernd Werther, Christoph Moehlenbrink, Michael Rudolph, Localization Community; Neighbourhoods and Networks; Action and German Aerospace Center (DLR), Nicole Schadewitz, Timothy Jachna, Germany. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Analysis: Concepts and Methods Hong Kong. for Community Technology A New Decoding Algorithm in Research Usability Challenges in MIMO-ZP-OFDM Systems Peter Day, Clair Farenden, University Rui Kang, ChaoXiong Xu, Hao Chen, Designing Foreign Language of Brighton, UK. HongBo Xu, HuaZhong Normal Keypads for Handheld Devices University, China. Parul Nanda, Kem-Laurin Kramer, Habitat Computing: Towards Research In Motion, Canada. the Creation of Tech-Enabled The Strength Factor in Mexican Neighborhoods Digital Human Modeling and Victor Gonzalez, Luis Castro, Simulation: A Case for a New University of Manchester, UK; Framework Kenneth Kraemer, University of Kang Li, Xudong Zhang, University of California at Irvine, USA. Illinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA.

106 l HCI International 2007 PARALLEL SESSIONS Parallel Sessions Friday, 27 July 2007, 16:00 – 18:00

FRIDAY, 16:00 – 18:00 HCI International 2007 l 107 Posters 14. User Study of Augmented Reality Display Interfaces for a Lunar Surface Navigation System Note: The number of the poster board is indicated on the left. Kikuo Asai, National Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan; Hideaki Kobayashi, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan; Tomotsugu Kondo, National Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan; 1. Comparison of Screen Interface of Automated Teller Akira Mizuki, TransferOrbit Corporation, Japan. Machine (ATM) from the Viewpoint of Semiotics 15. An Evaluation of Internal Quality of Pineapple by the Azniyati Abdul Wahab, Toshiki Yamaoka, Wakayama University, Japan. Impulse Excitation Technology 2. Pictogram Generator: Design Support System Enables Chyung Ay, Chiayi University, Taiwan China. Everybody to Produce Illustrations Easily 16. Applying Mutual Relative Composition and Life Cycle on Mariko Adachi, Takashi Ishihara, Kunio Sakamoto, Shimane University, Tag Cloud Japan. Donghoon Bae, Motorola, Korea. 3. Presentation of Government Statistics on the Web: 17. Journalism Branding: A Comparative Study of EEG While Usability and Information Architecture Reading Chosunilbo and Hankoyre Luiz Agner, Anamaria De Moraes, Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Soyoung Bae, Indiana University- Bloomington, United States; Mahn-Woo de Janeiro, Brazil. Kwon, Kyungsung University, Korea. 4. Implementation of the Multi-View 3d Image 18. Kelembai Walk: A Cooperative Evaluation of Interactive Communication System Using Intermediate View Artwork that Enforces Collaboration Reconstruction Scheme Hanif Baharin, Romiza Md. Nor, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. Sungsoo Ahn, Myongji College, Korea; Junghwan Ko, Jungsuk Lee, Inha Technical College, Korea. 19. Navigation Styles in QuickTime VR Scenes Christoph Bartneck, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands. 5. Envisioning Concept of Communication Tool for Elderly People 20. Emotional Multimodal Interfaces for Digital Media: The Naoto Aizawa, Otaru University of Commerce, Japan; Hideaki Kasai, CALLAS Challenge NEC Software Hokkaido, Ltd., Japan; Naoki Hirasawa, Otaru University of Massimo Bertoncini, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica, Italy; Marc Commerce, Japan. Cavazza, University of Teeside, United Kingdom. 6. Appropriate Complexity of Image Displayed on Head- 21. E-learning for all? Facing accessibility issues Mounted Displays in Augmented Reality Stefania Bocconi, Michela Ott, Mauro Tavella, Italian National Research Toshiya Akasaka, Keio University, Japan; Miwa Nakanishi, Tokyo University Council (CNR), Italy. of Science, Japan; Yusaku Okada, Keio University, Japan. 22. Design and Evaluation of Tailorable Interfaces 7. Brain-Machine Interfaces through Control of Rodrigo Bonacin, Cenpra - Ministério de Ciência e Tecnologia, Brazil; M. Electroencephalographic Signals and Vibrotactile Feedback Cecilia Baranauskas, Julius Cesar Lôbo Trindade, University of Campinas, Fabio Aloise, Nicholas Caporusso, Donatella Mattia, Fondazione Santa Brazil. Lucia, Italy; Fabio Babiloni, Università di Roma La Sapienza, Italy; Laura Kauhanen, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland; José Millan, IDIAP 23. Haptic Control System of a Tractor Cabin Research Institute, Switzerland; Marnix Nuttin, Katholieke Universiteit Monica Bordegoni, Giandomenico Caruso, Umberto Giraudo, Francesco Leuven, Belgium; Maria Grazia Marciani, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Ferrise, Politecnico di Milano, Italy. Italy; Febo Cincotti, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Italy. 24. Augmented Visualization System for a Haptic Interface 8. Experience Usability Life Cycle: A Framework for Monica Bordegoni, Mario Covarrubias, Politecnico di Milano, Italy. Knowledge Reuse Osama Alshara, Mohamed Ibrahim, Higher Colleges of Technology, United 25. Checking Usability Guidelines for Source Code in Arab Emirates. Collaborative Environments Federico Botella-Beviá, Victor Iborra, University Miguel Hernández of 9. Remote TA Testing – Geographical, Cultural and Elche, Spain. Technological Challenges Steen Andersen, Snitker & Co., Denmark. 26. Selecting the Best Tailored Algorithm for Personalizing a Web Site 10. Difference in Product Satisfaction between Existing and Federico Botella-Beviá, University Miguel Hernández of Elche, Spain; Inexperienced Users: The Case of an HDD Camcorder Enrique Lazcorreta, Operations Research Center University Institute, Spain; Masaya Ando, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Antonio Fernandez-Caballero, Computer Science Research Institute of Japan; Yutaka Kuramochi, Ryota Niizeki, Masato Horiuchi, Victor Albacete, Spain; Pascual González, José Antonio Gallud, University of Company of Japan, Limited, Japan; Masaaki Kurosu, National Institute of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; Alejandro Bia, University Miguel Hernández of Multimedia Education, Japan. Elche, Spain. 11. The Social Aspect of Computer Games: An Activity 27. Funland: a Playful Software for the on-line Assessment of Theoretical Model Facial Emotion Recognition Skills in Children Chee Siang Ang, Panayiotis Zaphiris, Stephanie Wilson, City University Alexandra Branzan Albu, University of Victoria, Canada; Naznin Virji- London, United Kingdom. Babul, Down Syndrome Research Foundation, Canada; David Kerr, Robyn Hovorka, University of Victoria, Canada. 12. Engineering Kansei in E-Commerce Web Design Mohd Lokman Anitawati, Md Noor Nor Laila, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 28. A Benchmark Analysis of Mobile Browsing Systems: Malaysia; Nagamachi Mitsuo, Kyushu University, Japan. Towards Adaptive Solutions Caterina Calefato, University of Torino, Italy; Enrica Deregibus, Centro 13. Reconfigurability of a Flexible Manufacturing Cell through Ricerche Fiat, Italy; Stefano Marzani, Roberto Montanari, Francesco a Desktop Virtual System Tesauri, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy. Haslina Arshad, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia; Magid Hamouda, Napsiah Ismail, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Malaysia; Riza Sulaiman, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia.

108 l HCI International 2007 POSTERS Wednesday, 25 July - Friday 27 July 2007, 09:00 - 18:00

29. Preliminary Requirements and Approach for Tools that 45. Rule-based Information Retrieval System Based on Configure Pervasive Awareness Applications: The ASTRA Case Semantic Web Technology Iannis Calemis, Research Academic Computer Technology Institute, Greece; Okkyung Choi, Yonsei Graduate School of Information, Korea; Sangyong Irene Mavrommati, University of the Aegean / Computer Technology Han, Chungang University, Korea. Institute, Greece. 46. Comprehension Differences between Print and Screen 30. Exploring Difficulties and Problems in Communication Reading for Middle-Aged Computer Novices Between Users in Auto-Stereoscopic 3D Interfaces Jyh-Rong Chou, Fortune Institute of Technology, Taiwan China. David Casado-Neira, Javier Rodeiro Iglesias, University of Vigo, Spain. 47. An Interactive Telephone to Enhance the Richness of 31. ePresence Interactive Media: An Open Source eLearning Human Communication from an Emotional Approach Infrastructure and Web Portal for Interactive Webcasting, Kai-Han Chung, Cheng Wei Shih, Yunlin University of Science and Videoconferencing, & Rich Media Archiving Technology, Taiwan China; Ju-Hung Lan, Computational Design, Taiwan Rhys Causey, Ronald Baecker, Kelly Rankin, Peter Wolf, University of China. Toronto, Canada. 48. Evaluation and Communication Techniques in Hypermedia 32. Design of a Human Computer Interface for Teleoperated Design for Cultural Heritage Robots Francisco Cipolla-Ficarra, F&F Multimedia Communic@tions Corp., Italy. Alexander Cerón, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Colombia. 49. MEDIE: Method for an Evaluation of the Design in 33. Visual Comfort Appreciation of Product Form Industrial E-commerce Chien-Cheng Chang, Huafan University, Taiwan China. Francisco Cipolla-Ficarra, F&F Multimedia Communic@tions Corp., Italy; Miguel Cipolla-Ficarra, Asociacion Internacional de Comunicacion 34. Investigating the Mapping from Support System Usability Interactiva (AINCI), Italy. to Customer Service Quality An-Che Chen, Chih-Wen Hsu, Teng-Yung Chen, Mingchi University of 50. Hand Gesture Recognition for Haptic Interaction Technology, Taiwan China. Salvador Cobos, Manuel Ferre, Rafael Aracil, Miguel A. Sánchez Urán, Javier Ortego, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain. 35. The Influence of Procedural Information to the Website Uses for Internet Shopping 51. How to Improve Video Game Menus Usability? A Specific An-Che Chen, Lung-Jung Tsai, Mingchi University of Technology, Taiwan Methodology China. Teresa Colombi, LudoTIC, France; Franck Louis-Fernand, Aline Chevalier, University of Paris 10, France; Leonid Synyukov, LudoTIC, France. 36. Design and Implementation of a Wireless EEG Biofeedback System 52. Board-Based Cross-Cultural Pairs: process and products Haifeng Chen, Donghee Ye, Jungtae Lee, Pusan National University, Gregorio Convertino, Brian P. Asti, Yang Zhang, Mary Beth Rosson, Susan Korea. Mohammed, The Pennsylvania State University, United States. 37. A Preliminary Study of Characters’ Gender in Computer 53. Computer-Mediated Intergenerational Collaboration: A Games Multi-Case Study On Consultation Interactions Hua-juin Chen, Yu-chen Hsu, Tsing Hua University, Taiwan China. Gregorio Convertino, The Pennsylvania State University, United States; Fengfeng Ke, University of New Mexico, United States; Yu-Chu Lin, 38. Visual Fatigue for Using Electronic Paper Displays John Carroll, Bonnie Meyer, William J. Swain, John T. Harwood, The Mei-Hsiang Chen, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taiwan China. Pennsylvania State University, United States. 39. CAT Plus: An Assessment and Training Tool of Mouse 54. Measuring Common Ground in Geo-Collaboration Operating for people with Disabilities Gregorio Convertino, Helena Mentis, Alex Ting, Caitlin Ferro, John Ming-Chung Chen, National Chai-Yi University, Taiwan China; Chi Nung Carroll, The Pennsylvania State University, United States. Chu, China University of Technology, Taiwan China; Ting-Fang Wu, Chih- Ching Yeh, Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan China. 55. A Promotion Paradigm and Practice through Web 2.0 Community 40. Simulate Human Learning of Using a Product Interface: An Jie (Jessica) Cui, Haiqi Liang, Xiaoxi Liu, Jingmin Xu, IBM, China. Example of Digital Camera Use PoYu Chen, Jen Yen, Ji-Hyun Lee, Yunlin University of Science & 56. Ten Heuristics to Evaluate the Emotional Dimension in a Technology, Taiwan China. User Test Eva De Lera, Muriel Garreta-Domingo, Open University of Catalonia, 41. Improve the Menu Selections through Menu-Function- Spain. Keys of On-Screen Keyboard Yun-Chen Chen, Hwa-Pey Wang, Yao-Ming Yeh, Taiwan Normal 57. Is it Necessary to Create New Icons for African Users of University, Taiwan China. Office Packages? Engela Dednam, Pieter Blignaut, Erna Dippenaar, University of the Free 42. Integrating Digital Library Resources to a Thematic State, South Africa. Curriculum Website for In-service Kindergarten Teachers Ching-Ching Cheng, Providence University, Taiwan China; Kuo-Hung 58. A User-centered Design for the Rescue Robot with Fluid Huang, Chiayi University, Taiwan China. Power Ritson Delpish, Xiaochun (Steven) Jiang, Silvanus Udoka, Eui Park, North 43. Analyzing User Preferences Regarding Health-Monitoring Carolina A&T State University, United States. Services for Teenagers and Young Adults with Insulin- Dependent Diabetes 59. A Multiagent Architecture for Reporting Activities in E- Jieyin Cheng, Serena Magdalena, Ying Li, Pavan Dadlani, Pinar Erik Paker, Learning Platforms Maurits Kaptein, Panos Markopoulos, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Pierpaolo Di Bitonto, Antonella Grasso, Teresa Roselli, Università degli Netherlands. Studi di Bari, Italy. 44. A Study on Usability and Customers’ Sensation of 60. Investigation of Appropriateness of the VE for Training Dishwasher Purposes Using Fork-Lift VR Simulator Kyeyoun Choi, Jinhee Chae, Jae Seung Mun, Gilsoo Cho, Yong Gu Ji, Marek Dzwiarek, Antoni Saulewicz, Dariusz Kalwasiński, Central Institute Yonsei University, Korea. for Labour Protection - National Research Institute, Poland.

POSTERS HCI International 2007 l 109 Posters 61. Testing the User Comprehension of Controls on a Graphical 77. DotNet Application International Integrated Develop Search Engine Interface Solution Kemal Efe, Alp Asutay, University of Louisiana, United States. Wayne Gao, Vicky Hu, Intel Corporation, China. 62. Wind Rose Reflection to ICT-based Faculty Professional 78. Personalize Spell Checking using Neural Networks Development Tyler Garaas, Mei Xiao, Marc Pomplun, University of Massachusetts Alev Elçi, Eastern Mediterranean University, Turkey. Boston, United States. 63. Input System with Online Pattern Recognition in Three- 79. Theories for Educational Multimedia Application Dimensional I/O Environments Development: A Case Study Nobuyuki Esaki, Tetsuo Takeshita, Naoya Oda, Akira Sugiura, Naoki Jennifer George, SAE Institute, United Kingdom. Okabe, Toyota College of Technology, Japan. 80. Research Methodology for Phonological Development 64. One Simple Human Computer Interaction Way to Virtual Jennifer George, SAE Institute, United Kingdom; Paul Gnanayutham, Instrument Software Design University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom. Yongkai Fan, Tianze Sun, Tsinghua University, China; Jun Lin, Jilin University, China; Xiaolong Fu, Tsinghua University, China; Yangyi Sui, Jilin 81. Rebuilding Telemedicine Devices through User University, China. Requirements: A Psychosocial Analysis Eva Patrícia Gil-Rodríguez, Albert Farré-Cobos, Universitat Oberta 65. An Improved SOA Framework for Computing-on-demand de Catalunya, Spain; Daniel López-Gómez, Universitat Autònoma de and Personalized Services Barcelona, Spain; Israel Rodríguez-Giralt, Yann Bona-Beauvois, Universitat Cunhao Fang, Yaoxue Zhang, Pengwei Tian, Ming Zhong, Tsinghua Oberta de Catalunya, Spain. University, China. 82. Context-Sensitive Awareness Services for Communities of 66. The Effects of Beauty and Personality of Interface Practice Characters on Users’ Perception of Social Presence Denis Gillet, Sandy El helou, Yassin Rekik, Christophe Salzmann, Swiss Yung-An Fang, Yu-chen Hsu, Tsing Hua University, Taiwan China. Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland. 67. An Interdisciplinary Approach to Design Patterns in HCI 83. Impact of Visual Distraction on Driving Performance based on Gestalt Theory Matthias Goebel, Frederik Treugut, Rhodes University, South Africa. Karl Flieder, FH CAMPUS 02, Austria. 84. DGAUI Development Environment 68. Does the Modern World’s Design Pattern Concept have its Susana Gómez-Carnero, Javier Rodeiro Iglesias, University of Vigo, Spain. Roots in Ancient China? Karl Flieder, FH CAMPUS 02, Austria. 85. Team communication in naval high-speed ship navigation Kristian Gould, University of Bergen, Norway; Bjarte Roed, Human Factors 69. Influence of Prescribed Constraints on the Conformity Solutions ANS, Norway; Cato Bjorkli, Norwegian University of Science and Effect and the Ergonomic Quality of Designs: A Study with Technology, Norway. Website Designers 86. Designing the Digital Augmentation of the Natural History Nicolas Fouquereau, Aline Chevalier, University of Paris 10, France. Museum of Crete 70. Selecting Appropriate Evaluation Methods for Different Dimitris Grammenos, Anthony Savidis, George Paparoulis, Maria Bouhli, User Centered Design Outcomes Constantine Stephanidis, Foundation for Research and Technology Maximiliane Freymann, University of Paderborn, Germany; Lennart - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. Grötzbach, Siemens Business Services, Germany; Karsten Nebe, University 87. Assessing the Reliability of Road Networks Using Bayesian of Paderborn, Germany. Networks and Agent-based Simulation 71. Properties of Color Vision Characteristic to Cataract for Andreas Gregoriades, Constantinos Pattichis, University of Cyprus, Cyprus. Liquid Crystal Displays 88. EMF: Extensible Multimodal Framework Tetsuya Fujita, Yoshio Nakashima, Mamoru Takamatsu, University of Tiago Guerreiro, Vitor Fernandes, Bruno Araújo, Joaquim Jorge, Joao Toyama, Japan. Madeiras Pereira, INESC-ID, Portugal. 72. Air Touch: Theremin-Like Interface System Enables to 89. Controlling Virtual Environments by Thoughts Recognize User’s Operation in the Air Christoph Guger, g.tec medical engineering GmbH, Austria; Robert Hiroyuki Fukuda, Hiroyuki Morimoto, Kunio Sakamoto, Shimane Leeb, Graz University of Technology, Austria; Doron Friedman, Vinoba University, Japan. Vinayagamoorthy, Angus Antely, University College London, United 73. Using discriminant analysis for speech recognition Kingdom; Günter Edlinger, g.tec medical engineering GmbH/Guger Felix Furtuna, Marian Dardala, Adriana Reveiu, Academy of Economic Technologies OEG, Austria; Mel Slater, University College London, United Studies, Romania. Kingdom. 74. Simulation of Spontaneous Perception Switching with 90. Evacuation Coordination Support System a Nonlinear Dynamics Model Using Perception – Attention Lucy Gunawan, Augustinus Oomes, Delft University of Technology, – Memory Coupling Netherlands. Norbert Fürstenau, Monika Mittendorf, German Aerospace Center, 91. A Generative Design Supporting System and Knowledge Germany. Base Technology in Sport Shoes Design 75. A Model for Personal Activity Management: Towards Jhong-Jyun Guo, Yunlin University of Science & Technology, Taiwan China; Technological Support for Planning Activities Hong-Sheng Chen, Ling Tung University, Taiwan China. Leonardo Galicia, CICESE Research Center, Mexico; Victor Gonzalez, 92. Real Time Sensory Substitution for the Blind University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Jesus Favela, CICESE Research Mehmet Göktürk, Nihat Erim İnceoğlu, Gebze Institute of Technology, Center, Mexico. Turkey. 76. Mnemonical Gesture-based Mobile Interaction 93. Where Do Web Visitors Look and at What? – An Eye- Ricardo Gamboa, Tiago Guerreiro, Joaquim Jorge, INESC-ID, Portugal. Tracking Study Yoshiko Habuchi, Haruhiko Takeuchi, Muneo Kitajima, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan.

110 l HCI International 2007 POSTERS Wednesday, 25 July - Friday 27 July 2007, 09:00 - 18:00

94. The Personalized Emotional Engine Applying to Game for 111. The Optimum Design of Motion Icon for Mobile Phone efficient Emotionalize of Contents Based on the Human Comfort Affection Jun-seok Ham, Il-Ju Ko, Soongsil University, Korea. Cheng-Hsun Hsieh, Shing-Sheng Guan, Ting-Chun Tung, Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan China. 95. Human-Robot Interaction by Means of Hand-Clapping Language (A Feasibility Study) 112. A Study on the Generation for Chinese Ink Painting Kazuyuki Hanahara, Yukio Tada, Kobe University, Japan. I-Hao Hsu, Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan China; Hong-Sheng Chen, Ling Tung University, Taiwan China. 96. Air-filled Type Immersive Projection Display Wataru Hashimoto, Osaka Institute of Technology, Japan. 113. Designing Standing VDT Workstation Based on Preferred Settings with Tilted Desk 97. Minato : Visualization based e-Learning System for Wen-Hsin Hsu, Hong-Kai Huang, China Medical University, Taiwan China. Embedded Systems Eiichi Hayakawa, Yosuke Nishino, Yuki Tanaka, Takahiro Kawaguchi, Shin 114. The Relationships between New Product Development Kousaka, Seiichi Aoyama, Takushoku University, Japan. Strategy and Design Strategy Yen Hsu, MingChi University of Technology, Taiwan China. 98. Polka: An Educational Drawing Tool with the Playback Function for Student’s Drawing Process 115. A Study on the Relationships between Corporate Identity Toshihiro Hayashi, Kagawa University, China; Hayashi Nakayama, Image and Product Image Using IF Award Product Design as an Miyazaki University, Japan. Example Yen Hsu, MingChi University of Technology, Taiwan China. 99. A Review of Possibilistic Approaches to Reliability Analysis and Optimization in Engineering Design 116. Lower Extremity Muscle Force Calculation during Human Li-Ping He, Dalian University of Technology, China; Hong-Zhong Huang, Level Walking Li Du, Xu-Dong Zhang, Qiang Miao, University of Electronic Science and Xiao Hu, Rencheng Wang, Xiaohong Jia, Dewen Jin, Fuwen Cai, Technology of China, China. Shuangxi Zheng, Tsinghua University, China. 100. Redesigning a CD Player for Intuitive Rich Interaction 117. Designment and Analysis of a Six-component Force Sensor Bram Hendriks, Jun Hu, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Netherlands. for the Detection of Mechanical Property of the Lower Limb Prosthesis 101. Incorporating HCI Principles in Web Design Through Xiao Hu, Rencheng Wang, Dewen Jin, Xiaohong Jia, Fuwen Cai, Modeling Techniques Shuangxi Zheng, Tsinghua University, China. Lawrence Henschen, Julia Lee, Northwestern University, United States. 118. A Free-head Gaze Tracking System with Single Camera for 102. Interface Design of Wide-view Electronic Working Space Human-Computer Interaction Using Gesture Operations for Collaborative Work Ying Huang, Zhiliang Wang, Ying Qi, University of Science and Technology Shingo Hiranuma, Asako Kimura, Fumihisa Shibata, Hideyuki Tamura, Beijing, China. Ritsumeikan University, Japan. 119. Integrating Audio and Haptic Feedback in a Collaborative 103. Studying Multimodal Interfaces - Triggering Eye Virtual Environment Movement Responses with Multimodal Cues Ying Ying Huang, Jonas Moll, Eva-Lotta Sallnäs, Yngve Sundblad, Royal Kati Hirvonen, Anu Holm, Jussi Korpela, Riitta Lees, Kristian Lukander, Institute of Technology, Sweden. Mari Marjamäki, Kiti Müller, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland. 120. Talking Music Browser with Pitch Recognition for the Learning Disabilities 104. The Effects of Embodied Agents’ Displayed Emotions on Yu Ting Huang, Shih Chien University, Taiwan China; Chi Nung Chu, Users: Emotional Contagion and Gender Differences China University of Technology, Taiwan China; Pei-Luen Tsai, Cheng Kung Chiu-hui Ho, Yu-chen Hsu, Tsing Hua University, Taiwan China. University, Taiwan China. 105. Eye-Hand Interactions Dependent on Mobile Phone Text 121. A Screen Reader Interface Dynamically Hastens Speech Entry Speed while Giving Emphasized Text to the Tactile Sense Seung-Kweon Hong, Young-Ju Bae, Chungju National University, Korea; Tohru Ifukube, The University of Tokyo, Japan; Chieko Asakawa, Hironobu Jung Hwan Kim, Rohae Myung, Korea University, Korea. Takagi, IBM Research, Japan; Tadahiro Sakai, Japan Broadcasting 106. What are the Benefits and Drawbacks of Having Usability Corporation(NHK), Japan. Evaluators Combine their Evaluation Results? 122. Scadule: Bridging Individual and Collaborative Work Kasper Hornbæk, Erik Froekjaer, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; through Contextual Use of Paper Documents Mikael Skov, Aalborg University, Denmark. Soichiro Iga, Goh Maruyama, Atsuo Shimada, Ricoh Company, Ltd., 107. Analyze of Latency of Data Transmission in Communication Japan. Channels by Neuro Fuzzy Network 123. Adaptive Viewpoint Control Interface for Virtual Seyed Mohammad Amir Hosseinipanah, Bu-Ali Sina University, Iran. Colonoscopy 108. Does Instant Messaging Form a New Online Culture? Key Masataka Imura, Soshi Tsujimura, Yoshihiro Yasumuro, Yoshitsugu Manabe, Kunihiro Chihara, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Similarities and Differences in the Everyday Experience of Japan. Chinese and North American Users Weimin Hou, Anita Komlodi, Wayne G. Lutters, UMBC, United States; 124. Applying Video-conference System to Marketing Practice Jennifer Preece, University of Maryland, United States. Atsuo Inoue, Otaru University of Commerce, Japan; Syotaro Hosokawa, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Japan; Naoki Hirasawa, Otaru University of 109. A Pilot Study of Supporting Children’s Online Identity Commerce, Japan. Representation in International Communities Weimin Hou, Anita Komlodi, UMBC, United States; Jennifer Preece, 125. Web Site with Recorded Speech for Visually Impaired Allison Druin, Evan Golub, University of Maryland, United States. Kenji Inoue, Toshihiko Tsujimoto, Hirotake Nakashima, Osaka Institute of Technology, Japan. 110. Searching Image Data in Daily Life Yumi Houmura, Naoto Aizawa, Naoki Hirasawa, Otaru University of Commerce, Japan; Shinya Ogata, U’eyes Design Inc., Japan.

POSTERS HCI International 2007 l 111 Posters 126. Video Viewer Enables to Playback Based on XML-like Scene 143. Applicability of Think Aloud to On-Line AutoCAD Learning Scenario Hyun-Hee Jung, Jae-Myoung Kim, Hong-In Cheng, Kyungsung University, Takashi Ishihara, Koji Uchida, Kunio Sakamoto, Shimane University, Korea. Japan. 144. A Generation Method of Representative Human Models 127. An interaction between those engaged in cooking and at the Boundary Zone of a Designated Accommodation foodservice equipment in reproduction of a digital recipe Percentage Yoshiki Ito, Cini Little Japan Co. Ltd, Japan; Hiroshi Nunokawa, Iwate Kihyo Jung, POSTECH, Korea; Ochae Kwon, Samsung Electronics, Korea; Prefectural University, Japan; Koichi Kaneko, Miyagi University, Japan; Heecheon You, POSTECH, Korea. Tsuyoshi Otani, Shinshu University, Japan. 145. Performance Analysis of Pulse Shaping Technique for 128. Passport to Accessibility OFDM PAPR Reduction Charmaine Iversen, U.S. Department of State, USA. S. M. Kamruzzaman, Md. Anisur Rahman, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. 129. Light Path: Light Guide for Route Indication in the Office Building with RFID Technology 146. Rotation Invariant Face Detection Using Wavelet, PCA and Yuko Iwaze, Masayuki Yoshigi, Kunio Sakamoto, Shimane University, Radial Basis Function Networks Japan. S. M. Kamruzzaman, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh; Firoz Ahmed Siddiqi, International Islamic University Chittagong, Dhaka Campus, 130. Verification of Necessity to Support Cooperative Building Bangladesh; Md. Saiful Islam, Md. Emdadul Haque, University of Rajshahi, Work in Distributed Environment Bangladesh; Mohammad Shamsul Alam, International Islamic University Yuya Izawa, Sakae Yamamoto, Tokyo University of Science, Japan. Chittagong, Dhaka Campus, Bangladesh. 131. MagicHand: A Vision-based Hand Gesture Interface 147. A community aware web search engine Hyoyoung Jang, Zeungnam Bien, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Rushed Kanawati, Université Paris-Nord, France. Technology (KAIST), Korea. 148. A Study of Haptic Interface for Korean Cultural Heritage 132. Computer Vision-Based Interface for the Control of Meta- Seungmook Kang, Soyon Park, Jeonju University, Korea. Instruments Frederic Jean, Laval University, Canada; Alexandra Branzan Albu, 149. The Notion of Sharedness Based on Mutual Belief Wolfgang Schloss, Peter Driessen, University of Victoria, Canada. Taro Kanno, The University of Tokyo, Japan. 133. Comparison of two methods for load application in finite 150. Computer-Assisted Music Composition Tool for Novice element model to predict interface stresses in transtibial Users prosthesis Natsuko Karasawa, Hidetoshi Miyao, Minoru Maruyama, Shinshu Xiaohong Jia, Lidan Fang, Rencheng Wang, Dewen Jin, Tsinghua University, Japan. University, China. 151. Autonomous Pop-up Interface for Sketch-based 3D 134. A Multi-Projector Display Wall System Driven by Chromium Modeling Framework on PC Cluster Naoyuki Kawasaki, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Japan; Zhongding Jiang, Nan Jiang, Yandong Mao, Binyu Zang, Fudan Hironobu Gotoda, National Institute of Informatics, Japan. University, China; Hai Lin, Hujun Bao, Zhejiang University, China. 152. Zoomable User Interface for Navigating the WWW 135. Adaptive Ontology-Based Contents Generation System for Sumbul Khawaja, Asadullah Shah Bukhari, Kamran Khowaja, Isra R&D Meetings University, Pakistan. Hyojeong Jin, Kyungeun Hwang, Sungdo Ha, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Korea. 153. AR-Table System for Communication ByungChul Kim, JinGuk Kim, Jong Weon Lee, Sejong University, Korea. 136. Markers of Credibility on Citizen Journalism Web Sites Kirsten Johnson, Drexel University, United States. 154. Physiological Workload Evaluation of Night Work for Monitoring and Operating Tasks 137. HCI and SE: Towards a ‘Truly’ Unified Waterfall Process DaeHo Kim, YongHee Lee, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Anirudha Joshi, N.L. Sarda, Indian Institute of Technology, India. Korea. 138. Improving Aircraft Cockpit Environment Using Multimodal 155. Identification and Measurement of Quantifiable Visual and User Interfaces Auditory Design Attributes for the Affective Expressions from Mladjan Jovanovic, Dusan Starcevic, University of Belgrade, Serbia and Movie viewing Montenegro; Zeljko Obrenovic, Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica In Ki Kim, Kyung Jae Lee, Woojin Chang, Myung Hwan Yun, Seoul (CWI), Netherlands. National University, Korea. 139. Comparisons of Biometric Expressions of Video Game 156. Intelligent Tabletop Interface System for HCI (Human Players Under Different Roles via Unsupervised Cluster Analysis Computer Interaction) ShanShan Ju, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan China; Jangwoon Kim, Jae-Wan Park, Chil-Woo Lee, Chonnam National Da-Lun Tang, Chinese Cultural University, Taiwan China; Teh-Ho Tao, Chih- University, Korea. Chung Wu, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan China. 157. The Classification of Internal States by Head Movement 140. Renewal Model of Mobile Data Service Considering User Pattern Analysis Ji-young Kim, Youngho Jeen, Peom Park, Ajou University, Korea. Sun-Ju Jun, Min-Jeong Kim, KTF, Korea. 158. Design of Speech Recognition System Based Ubiquitous 141. The Measurement of Individual Differences in Working Environment Memory Capacity Jong-Hun Kim, Inha University, Korea. Xu Jun, East China Normal University, China. 159. Design of Home Network System based on RFID & Speech 142. Usability Evaluation of an R&D Information System recognition system Hanmin Jung, Mikyung Lee, WonKyung Sung, KISTI, Korea. Ju Hyun Kim, Jong-Hun Kim, Inha University, Korea.

112 l HCI International 2007 POSTERS Wednesday, 25 July - Friday 27 July 2007, 09:00 - 18:00

160. A Proposal for Standardization of Button Layout in Mobile 177. Thermal Sensation Sensitivity Analysis for Sustaining Phone User Interface Comfort under Saved Energy Mi-Young Kim, KyunSung University, Korea; Hyun Jeong Kim, Ho-Soong Shingo Kubo, Hiroshi Tsuji, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan. Lee, Hong-In Cheng, Kyungsung University, Korea. 178. Study on Analysis of Visual Characteristics of LED - In 161. A Study on Concept Definition of Universal User Interface Dense Fog - Design for Computer Operating System: Focusing on Analysis of Bobsy Arief Kurniawan, Mamoru Takamatsu, Yoshio Nakashima, Ken- Elderly User’s Need kichi Fukurotani, University of Toyama, Japan; Jun-ichi Tachimori, Kanji Mi-Young Kim, Hyunjeong Kim, KyunSung University, Korea. Katoh, Toyama CHUO Driving School, Japan. 162. A Case Study on Usability of Asynchronous Voice 179. E-Lares: A Multi Agent Infrastructure for Testing Smart Communication Systems Homes Services Min-Kyung Kim, Tsogzolmaa Saizmaa, Hee-Cheol Kim, Inje University, Saadi Lahlou, Sylvain Bellan, Yves Dherbecourt, EDF R&D, France. Korea. 180. Designing to Bridge the “Digital Divide” in Emerging 163. EUI (Environmental User Interface): The Initiative of Markets: Insights from Icafes in Rural China Environmental Data Coupled Human Computer Interaction Xueming Lang, Intel Corporation, China; Suzanne Thomas, Tony Salvador, (HCI) Intel Corporation, United States. Si-Jung Kim, Yu-Hsiu Hung, Woodrow Winchester, Virginia Tech, United States. 181. Jump is on the Skin Deep: Predicting User Behavior from Skin Conductance Level 164. The Process Development of New Applications for Mobile Laszlo Laufer, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary. Phones Through User Observations Yeon-Ji Kim, SangHyun Park, LG Electronics Inc., Korea. 182. Authentic User Tests in Industrial Wearable Computing Applications 165. Usability of Mobile User Interface for a Unified-and- Michael Lawo, Otthein Herzog, Hendrik Witt, Universität Bremen, Ubiquitous Web Service Germany. Yung Bok Kim, Sejong University, Korea. 183. Development of the Accessibility Guidelines for the 166. Improvement of Comprehensive Web Accessibility for Mobility Handicapped Persons in Passenger Ship Unified-and-Ubiquitous Web Information Services Bong-Wang Lee, Hongtae Kim, Jong-Kap Lee, Maritime & Ocean Yung Bok Kim, Sejong University, Korea. Engineering Research Institute / KORDI, Korea. 167. Inspiring Cross-functional Collaboration 184. Generic Interaction Method and its Implementation to Laurel King, University of Hawaii, United States. Control Home Electronics and Appliances Hyunglae Lee, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Korea; 168. Polar Touch Detection Joonkoo Park, University of Michigan, United States; Joong-Ho Lee, Ji- Rick Kjeldsen, IBM, United States. Hyung Park, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Korea. 169. Facial Expression Recognition with Instance-Based 185. Proposal for an Information Retrieval Environment Using Learning Based on Regional-Variation Characteristics using Dynamic Indication Models-Based Feature Extraction Ji-Eun Lee, Waseda University, Korea. Jaepil Ko, Kumoh Institute of Technology, Korea; E. Kim, National Computerization Agency, Korea. 186. Usability Evaluation Checklist for Managing Usability in a Large-scale Corporation 170. Stereo Camera-Based Video Surveillance System Using Jinah Lee, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Pan/Tilt Controller Korea; Dong-Seok Lee, LG Electronics, Korea; Jeongsun Kim, Samsung Junghwan Ko, Inha Technical College, Korea. Electronics, Korea. 171. Vidi Windows – A Step towards the Plurality on the 187. Kansei Evaluation of Applying Fundamental-Shapes to Desktop Product Shapes Jani Kocjan, Kocjan Jani - Sun’s Bounties, Slovenia. Miyong Lee, Seunghee Lee, University of Tsukuba, Japan. 172. Estimation Method for Relative Position and Attitude 188. The Efficiency of the Wearable Input Interface between Two Haptic Devices SeungYong Lee, Kwang-hee Han, Yonsei University, Korea. Masanao Koeda, Yasuyuki Ninomiya, Munetaka Sugihashi, Tsuneo Yoshikawa, Ritsumeikan University, Japan. 189. Future Forms of Necropolises Tomasz Lewandowski, Technical University of Lodz, Poland; Jerzy 173. Monitoring of Facial Characteristic Movement for the Charytonowicz, Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland. Control of Mobile Devices: Issues and Recommendations Andreas Komninos, Peter Barrie, Glasgow Caledonian University, United 190. Robot-assisted Fiberscope Surgery System Kingdom. Chang Li, Weidong Guo, Yuru Zhang, Beihang University, China. 174. Immersive ColorBlind Simulator for Color Universal Design 191. Creating Better Interactivity with Customers by Mobile Ads Hitomi Komura, Yoshitsugu Manabe, Kunihiro Chihara, Nara Institute of Christina Li, uiGarden.net, United Kingdom. Science and Technology, Japan. 192. Improving User’s Satisfaction based on User’s Associated 175. e-Valet: An Online Personal Assistant for Conference Behavior Participants Hao Li, Vicky Hu, Intel Corporation, China. Vassilios Kouroumalis, Alexandros Mourouzis, Margherita Antona, Constantine Stephanidis, Foundation for Research and Technology 193. Automation and Integrated Working Flow Management - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. Hao Li, Yi Wang, Vicky Liu, Intel Corporation, China. 176. An XML Based Framework for the Creation of SCORM 2004 194. Timely Auto-Link Checking and Fixing in Web Localization Compliant Online Tests Hao Li, Intel Corporation, China; Nilton Furukawa, Michael Cox, Julie Anja Kronawitter, Jan-Torsten Milde, Fulda University of Applied Science, Chang, Intel Corporation, United States; Yi Wang, Vicky Liu, Wayne Gao, Germany. Qingqing Tao, Intel Corporation, China.

POSTERS HCI International 2007 l 113 Posters 195. Translation Memory Quality Control 211. User Interface with Palm Motion Detection for Consumer Hao Li, Intel Corporation, China; Julie Chang, Intel Corporation, United Use States. Morimasa Matsuda, Mitsubishi Electric Microcomputer Application Software Co., Ltd., Japan; Takako Nonaka, Tomohiro Hase, Ryukoku 196. Using Videoconferencing to Support Learning of University, Japan. Mathematics and Science: A Canadian Study Qing Li, University of Calgary, Canada. 212. User Interface for AV System Control Based on Natural Language Understanding 197. A Test of Useful Field of View Using a Driving Simulator Morimasa Matsuda, Mitsubishi Electric Microcomputer Application Tao Li, Christopher Teeter, Ashley Towns, George Chan, Hong-jin Sun, Software Co., Ltd., Japan; Takako Nonaka, Tomohiro Hase, Ryukoku McMaster University, Canada. University, Japan. 198. A 3D VR for Learning CMC Taichi Chuan 213. A Basic Study of Grasping Motion for Advanced Interface Huan-Chang Lin, Yi-Wei Chen, Che Chuan Li, Hsin-Yi Wang, Tsung-Yen Shunichi Matsuzawa, Tokyo University of Science, Suwa, Japan; Shunji Wang, I-SHOU University, Taiwan China. Shimizu, Tokyo University of Science, Suwa / Jichi Medical University, Japan; Senichiro Kikuchi, Eiju Watanabe, Jichi Medical University, Japan; 199. A Pen- based Classroom Management System Hironobu Kina, Hiroshi Murata, Tokyo University of Science, Suwa, Japan; Chuanyi Liu, Paul Daniels, Xiangshi Ren, Yoshimasa Kimura, Kochi Noboru Takahashi, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan; Terumasa Ehara, University of Technology, Japan. Tokyo University of Science, Suwa, Japan. 200. Context-aware In-flight Entertainment System 214. A Man-in-the-loop Virtual Prototyping Tools’ Chain for In- Hao Liu, Matthias Rauterberg, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Vehicle Devices Netherlands. Luca Minin, Francesco Tesauri, Roberto Montanari, Stefano Marzani, 201. Energy-Efficient Perimeter Intrusion Detection System University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy. Using Dual-Mode Wireless Sensor Networks 215. Web-Based Medical Information Systems for Hospital Yuheng Liu, Chao Li, Jing Wu, Zhang Xiong, BeiHang University, China. Cooperation 202. Research Use of a Novel and Affordable Gaming Controller Kosta Mitreski, University “Sts. Cyril and Methodius”, Former Yugoslav Kristian Lukander, Jussi Virkkala, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Republic of Macedonia; Elena Mitreska, Maja Micevska, KOM SOFT, Former Finland. Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Andreja Naumovski, University “Sts Cyril and Methodius”, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. 203. An Intelligent Agent-Oriented System for Integrating Network Security Devices and Handling Large Amount of 216. A Study on Human Interface for Control in Using AR Security Events Manual Yangming Ma, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, China. Toshiro Miura, Keio University, Japan; Miwa Nakanishi, Tokyo University of Science, Japan; Yusaku Okada, Keio University, Japan. 204. Universal Design for HCI in a Developmental Context: Myth or Reality? The South African Example 217. Using Human Expert Knowledge for Adaptive Enumeration Ennio Macagnano, Mardé Greeff,Council for Scientific and Industrial Strategies in Constraint Solving Research (CSIR), South Africa. Eric Monfroy, Carlos Castro, Broderick Crawford, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Chile. 205. From Individual to Collaborative Work and Vice Versa: Seamless Transition Support between Individual and 218. Development of Human Error Management Assessment Collaborative Work in a Learning Environment System Jorge H. Macfarland, Alberto Moran, Autonomous University of Baja Yoshihiko Mori, Yuri Nakayama, Yusaku Okada, Keio University, Japan. California (UABC), Mexico; Victor Gonzalez, University of Manchester, 219. Virtual Touch: Touch-Panel Interface Using Fingertip United Kingdom; Marcela Rodriguez, Autonomous University of Baja Position and Eye-Gaze Detection California (UABC), Mexico. Hiroyuki Morimoto, Hiroyuki Fukuda, Kunio Sakamoto, Shimane 206. Diagnoses of the Semantic Interface of Top Cosmetic University, Japan. Brands on the Web by SVD (Singular Value Decomposition) 220. WebLection: An Accessible Media Player for Browsing and Akiko Machida, Kei Mizuno, Noriyuki Matsuda, University of Tsukuba, Working with the Web Japan. Alexandros Mourouzis, Nikolaos Partarakis, Constantina Doulgeraki, 207. Machine Awareness of Attention for Non-disruptive Constantine Stephanidis, Foundation for Research and Technology Services - Hellas (FORTH), Greece. Jerome Maisonnasse, Nicolas Gourier, Patrick Reignier, James Crowley, 221. Introducing Continuous Interactions to Business INRIA Rhones Alpes, France. Organization Simulator with Parameters of Non-rational Human 208. A User-friendly Medical Lexicon with Multimodal Access to Factors Medical Information for Non-expert Users Ryuusei Murakami, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Iwate Prefectural University, Ioanna Malagardi, University of Athens, Greece; Christina Alexandris, Japan; Tsuyoshi Otani, Shinshu University, Japan. Institute for Language and Speech Processing (ILSP), Greece. 222. Development of Fashion Design Recommender System 209. User Centred Design Approach in the Development of a Based on the Consumer’s Sensibility Medical Embedded Display System Young-Joo Na, Inha University, Korea. Stefano Marzani, Linnea Etzler, Roberto Montanari, Francesco Tesauri, 223. Evaluation Factors of Ecological Lighting for Traditional University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy; Cesare Tanassi, SIFI (www. Landscape sifi.it), Italy; Marco Foracchia, M2 scientific - www.m2scientific.it), Italy; Shinichi Nagayama, Yoshio Nakashima, Mamoru Takamatsu, University of Luca Canovi, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy. Toyama, Japan. 210. User Interface for AV Remote Controllers Based on Routing 224. Research on Visual Characteristics of Dichromatism for LED Information Light Morimasa Matsuda, Mitsubishi Electric Microcomputer Application Hiroshi Nakajima, Mamoru Takamatsu, Yoshio Nakashima, Tetsuya Fujita, Software Co., Ltd., Japan; Tomoya Nakata, Takako Nonaka, Tomohiro University of Toyama, Japan; Ken-ichi Mima, Seiwa Electric MFG. Co., Ltd., Hase, Ryukoku University, Japan. Japan.

114 l HCI International 2007 POSTERS Wednesday, 25 July - Friday 27 July 2007, 09:00 - 18:00

225. ‘Pictlogue’ Suggestion of the Communication System 240. An Experimental Study of Technical Education and Job Using Touch Panel Display in Exhibition Space Training on Human Error Prevention Strategies Takayuki Nakamura, Makoto Tomita, Sungwook Seo, Ikuro Choh, Kazuki Omori, Yusaku Okada, Keio University, Japan. Graduate School of Global Information and Telecommunication Studies, Choh Study, Japan. 241. Communication Service for Experiencing Natural Environments by Sensed Environmental Information 226. Networked Indication Display System for Route Guidance Hiroshi Ono, Yoshihiro Itoh, Toru Nakamura, Nippon Telegraph and in the Public Facilities Telephone Corp., Japan; Masako Itoh, Tokiwa University, Japan; Takumi Hironobu Nakayama, Hiroyuki Fukuda, Kunio Sakamoto, Shimane Watanabe, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp., Japan. University, Japan. 242. Construction of an Infant Behavior Corpus as a Basis of 227. Improving Usability of Web Pages for Hard-of-Hearing Fundamental Commonsense Computing Research Persons: An Investigation of the Utility of Pictograms Naofumi Otani, Saki Kawaguchi, Goh Yamamoto, Yutaka Sakane, Shinya Miki Namatame, Tsukuba University of Technology, Japan; Yukiko Kiriyama, Yoichi Takebayashi, Shizuoka University, Japan. Nishizaki, Muneo Kitajima, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan. 243. Driving User Experience Through Platform Planning and Development at Intel Corporation 228. TourGuide Agents and Context Information Services in Ryan Palmer, Russell Beauregard, Philip Corriveau, Intel Corporation, Supporting a Virtual Tourist System United States. Cong Du Nguyen, Sejong University, Korea. 244. Inclusive Design of Public Websites – An Ongoing Battle 229. Handwriting Recognition Technology - The Next Human Ana Isabel Paraguay, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil; Miriam Simofusa, Machine Interaction Paradigm for Automotive Applications Augusto dos Anjos Almeida, SERPRO, Brazil. Nhu Nguyen-Thien, Siemens AG, Germany. 245. An automatic method for Motor Imagery training dataset 230. A Framework for Quality Assurance for Data from Large optimization for an efficient mutual-adaptive BCI solution. Scale Accessibility Evaluations Sergio Parini, Luca Maggi, Giuseppe Andreoni, Politecnico di Milano, Italy. Annika Nietzio, FTB-volmarstein, Germany; Nils Ulltveit-Moe, Terje Gjøsæter, Morten Goodwin Olsen, Mikael Snaprud, Agder University 246. A Study on Method for Displaying Web Contents in Mobile College, Norway. Device DaeHyuck Park, Euisun Kang, JongKeun Kim, Kunho Sim, YoungHwan 231. Users’ Evaluation Changed by Tips: Experiment of Usability Lim, Soongsil University, Korea. Evaluation based on a User’s Image for Product Function Ryota Niizeki, Yutaka Kuramochi, Victor Company of Japan, Limited, 247. A Design and Implementation of Transcoder for Displaying Japan; Masaya Ando, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies Diagram Data of Multimedia Title on Web Browser (SOKENDAI), Japan; Masaaki Kurosu, National Institute of Multimedia DaeHyuck Park, Euisun Kang, YoungHwan Lim, Soongsil University, Korea. Education, Japan; Masato Horiuchi, Victor Company of Japan, Limited, Japan. 248. The AVATAR Converter: Transform into Resource & Logic of Mobile Game 232. Remote Assistance System with Head Mounted Display for DaeHyuck Park, Euisun Kang, Kunjung Sim, Meehwa Cho, YoungWhan Hearing Impaired Students Lim, Soongsil University, Korea. Tomoyuki Nishioka, Ichiro Naito, Tsukuba University of Technology, Japan. 249. A Case Study on Control Panel Design of Kimchi 233. User Interface of Display Screen Output According to Refrigerator for the Old People Device Motion Jae Hee Park, Inseok Lee, Tae-Joo Park, Hankyong National University, Takako Nonaka, Ryosuke Kokaji, Ryukoku University, Japan; Morimasa Korea; Eun Ha Kim, Korea Certificated Professional Ergonomist Association, Matsuda, Mitsubishi Electric Microcomputer Application Software Co., Ltd., Korea. Japan; Tomohiro Hase, Ryukoku University, Japan. 250. A Workload Assessment Based on DGOMS in NPPs 234. A Self-video Immediate Feedback System for a University Jaekyu Park, YongHee Lee, DaeHo Kim, Tong-Il Jang, Korea Atomic Energy Table Tennis Training Class Research Institute (KAERI), Korea. Kiyoshi Nosu, Takashi Otsuka, Taira Okura, Yuriko Hirai, Yuki Kitada, Tokai University, Japan. 251. HIcon: Haptic Informative Pattern with Semantic Context, the Generation Method and the Application 235. A Hybrid Approach to Dialog Input in the CitizenShield Jieun Park, Information and Communication University, Korea; Ki-Uk Dialog System for Consumer Complaints Kyung, Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute (ETRI), Marios Nottas, Christina Alexandris, Institute for Language and Speech Korea; Minsoo Hahn, Information and Communications University, Korea; Processing (ILSP), Greece; Anastasios Tsopanoglou, SingularLogic S.A., Junseok Park, Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute (ETRI), Greece; Stelios Bakamidis, Institute for Language and Speech Processing Korea. (ILSP), Greece. 252. Antecedent Decision Rules for Anaphora Resolution of 236. Distance-based Zoom Interface in Cellular Phone Natural Language Requirements Document in Korean Naohito Ogasawara, Kiwamu Sato, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Iwate Prefectural Ki-Soen Park, Keunyong Lee, MoonKun Lee, DongUn An, Yong-Seok Lee, University, Japan. Chonbuk National University, Korea. 237. Effect of Specifications Review by User Aspect 253. Usability Test & Redesign Information Architecture for Shinya Ogata, Haruhiko Urokohara, U’eyes Design Inc., Japan. Menu Personalization and Bookmark in Wireless Internet Min Hee Park, Hyun Jeong Kim, Kyungsung University, Korea; Seong Tae 238. Evaluation of Comfortable Spaces for Women using a Lee, Jinju International University, Korea. Virtual Environment Michiko Ohkura, Yuhko Ikuma, Yusuke Aoki, Tetsuro Aoto, Yoko 254. A Development of Multi-Functional Body Skin using 3D Watanabe, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan. Body Scan Data Sun-Mi Park, Seoul National University, Korea; Kueng Mi Choi, Dong Seoul 239. Development of a Virtual Group Walking Support System College, Korea; Yun-Ja Nam, Seoul National University, Korea. Masashi Okubo, Kumi Ozaki, Tatsuki Fujiwara, Doshisha University, Japan.

POSTERS HCI International 2007 l 115 Posters 255. Effect of Unrelated Visual Object in Spatial Decision of 269. Human Factors: User Experience Design Guidelines for Sound Source: Cross Modal Attentional Research in a Driving Telecare Services Situation Alejandro Rodriguez-Ascaso, UNED, Spain; Bruno Von Niman, Vonniman Young-hyun Park, Kwang-hee Han, Yonsei University, Korea. Consulting, Sweden; Steve Brown, BT Group, United Kingdom; Torbjørn Sund, Telenor ASA, Norway. 256. Two Similar Systems for the Treatment of Acrophobia - An Augmented Reality System and a Virtual Reality System 270. Smart Multimodal Assistant for Disabled David Pérez, M. Carmen Juan, Mariano Alcañiz, Technical University of Andrey Ronzhin, Alexey Karpov, St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics Valencia, Spain; Cristina Botella, Universitat Jaume I, Spain; Rosa Baños, and Automation of RAS, Russia; Milos Zelezny, University of West Bohemia Universidad de Valencia, Spain. in Pilsen, Czech Republic; Roman Mesheryakov, Tomsk State University of the Control System & Radioelectronics, Russia. 257. Two-Way Preference-Based Information Service in Ubiquitous Environment 271. Improve the Accessibility Check-List Taking into Account Sineenard Pinyapong, Hiroko Shoji, Toshikazu Kato, Chuo University, the Specificities of Screen Readers Japan. Aurore Russo, Johan Antonin, Leonid Synyukov, LudoTIC, France; Aline Chevalier, University of Paris 10, France. 258. Touching Newton: A Round Multi-touch Table for Collaborative Learning Among Children 272. Enhancing the Mobile Phone Usability Questionnaire Marek Plichta, Michael Nischt, Gesche Joost, Michael Rohs, Deutsche (MPUQ) with a Multi-criteria Decision Making Method Telekom Laboratories, Germany; Anja Naumann, TU Berlin, Germany. Young Sam Ryu, Texas State University-San Marcos, United States; Kari Babski-Reeves, Mississippi State University, United States; Tonya Smith 259. UniGlyph: Only One Keystroke per Character on a 4-Button Jackson, Maury Nussbaum, Virginia Tech, United States. Minimal Keypad for Key-Based Text Entry Franck Poirier, Mohammed Belatar, Université de Bretagne-Sud, France. 273. Research on Presentation Method which Considered Cataract People - In Case of LED Information Board - 260. Making Reading Easier: The Influence of Vowelization in a Masahiro Sakagami, Mamoru Takamatsu, Yoshio Nakashima, Tetsuya Deep Language Orthography on Online Text Comprehension Fujita, University of Toyama, Japan; Santarou Nakajima, Ken-ichi Mima, Karen Precel, The Open University of Israel, Israel; Ronit Webman, City Seiwa Electric MFG. Co., Ltd., Japan. University of New York, United States; Yoram Eshet, Batsheva Engelberg- Behr, The Open University of Israel, Israel. 274. DOTCH: Handy Route Guidance System Using Direction Indicator Projected by Laser Illumination 261. Comparing the Personality Type of Design Students in the Kunio Sakamoto, Tsukasa Nishida, Tsutomu Morii, Shimane University, UK and Taiwan Japan. Stephen Prior, Middlesex University, United Kingdom; Siu-Tsen Shen, Formosa University, Taiwan China; Anthony White, Mehmet 275. Chromaticity and Readability of Visual Human-Computer Karamanoglu, Middlesex University, United Kingdom. Interface Kazuhiro Sassa, Building Systems Company, Yamatake Corp., Ltd., Japan; 262. Tangibility - Using our Natural Skills for Understanding Mamoru Takamatsu, Yoshio Nakashima, Tetsuya Fujita, University of Scientific Data in a Virtual Environment Toyama, Japan. Wen Qi, Jean-Bernard Martens, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Netherlands. 276. Possibility of the Personal Authentication System Based on Grasping Characteristics 263. Research on Limits of Binocular Color Fusion in Retinal Kiwamu Sato, Iwate Prefectural University, Japan; Katsunori Sato, Hitachi Fovea East Japan Solutions, Ltd., Japan; Naohito Ogasawara, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Xiaolin Qin, Yoshio Nakashima, Mamoru Takamatsu, University of Iwate Prefectural University, Japan. Toyama, Japan; Kazuhiro Sassa, Building Systems Company, Yamatake Corp., Ltd., Japan; Zojirou Katoh, Aichi Mizuho College, Japan; Yasuaki 277. Preliminary Study on Task Performance and Physiological Fukuda, Meijo University, Japan. Characteristics in Older Females during Two Computer-Based 264. Human Factors and Emergency Management: A Tool to Tasks Nozomi Sato, Kinki University, Japan. Guide the Decision Making Gian Piero Quaglino, Massimiliano Spano, Sabrina Montagna, University 278. General-Purpose System for Real-Time Processing and of Turin, Italy; Davide Manca, Sara Brambilla, CMIC Politecnico di Milano, Feedback of Biosignals Italy. Gerwin Schalk, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, 265. Low Cost Cave Simplified System United States; Febo Cincotti, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Italy; Juergen Christian Quintero, Wilson Javier Sarmiento, Eduard Leonardo Sierra- Mellinger, University of Tuebingen, Germany. Ballen, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Colombia. 279. Distributed Intense Team Collaboration with [braccetto] 266. Multi-Person Videoconferencing in Collaborative Claudia Schremmer, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia; Belinda Kellar, Peter Eades, HxI Initiative,

Augmented Reality Australia. Stefan Reifinger, Gerhard Rigoll,Technische Universität München, Germany. 280. Investigating the Influence of Immersion on Perceived 267. Grasp of Senior People’s Mental Model Construction Workload in Virtual Environments Lee Sciarini, Michelle Harper-Sciarini, Denise Nicholson, Florian Jentsch, Process when Using Calculator University of Central Florida, United States. Masatoshi Rin, Toshiki Yamaoka, Ryota Mori, Yosioka Hidetoshi, Wakayama University, Japan. 281. An Interaction Model for Online Communities of Interest 268. Identification of Unattainable Visual Interface States using Rosemary Seva, De La Salle University - Manila, Philippines; Henry Been- Lirn Duh, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. the Model of Abstract Representation DGAUI Javier Rodeiro Iglesias, Susana Gómez-Carnero, Celso Campos, University 282. Extending Tagging for the Enterprise Applications of Vigo, Spain. Ravi Shankar, Oracle Corporation, India. 283. Digitized Analysis of Tracing Movement in School Children I-hsuan Shen, Chang Gung University, Taiwan China.

116 l HCI International 2007 POSTERS Wednesday, 25 July - Friday 27 July 2007, 09:00 - 18:00

284. Why Some People are Addicted to Computer Games — An 298. Development and Evaluation of a Non-Contact 3D Display Analysis of Psychological Aspects of Game Players and Games Based on Motion Parallax Qingxin Shi, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark; XiangGang Xu, Ning Tsuyoshi Suenaga, Yoshio Matsumoto, NAIST, Japan; Tsukasa Ogasawara, Liu, Jing Li, Xianghong Sun, Kan Zhang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), Japan. China. 299. Contents Based Digital Audio Retrieval Method Using the 285. Critical Activities Specified in Usage Life Cycle of Digital Similar Degree Measurement Technique Images Bo-Kyung Sung, Il-Ju Ko, Soongsil University, Korea. Tomonori Shibagaki, Otaru University of Commerce, Japan; Kensuke Sakamoto, TOPPAN PRINTING CO.,LTD., Japan; Shinya Ogata, U’eyes 300. An Interdisciplinary Approach of Applying Instant Design Inc., Japan; Naoki Hirasawa, Otaru University of Commerce, Japan. Messaging to Improve Taiwanese University Students’ English Communication Skills 286. The Comparison of the Event Related Potential in the Dylan Sung, Chiuhsiang Lin, Chin-Chow Yang, Yung-Tsan Jou, Lai-Yu Decision Making Task of Topology and in the Numeral Input Cheng, Chih-Wei Yang, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan China. Task with Keyboard Operation Miki Shibukawa, Mariko Funada, Satoki Ninomija, Hakuoh University, 301. Smart Furoshiki: An Interactive Cloth towards Extracting Japan. User Preference Kei Suzuki, Masayuki Iwai, Ryo Ohsawa, Kazunori Takashio, Hideyuki 287. A Proposal for Disaster Evacuation Manuals that Consider Tokuda, Keio University, Japan. Spatial-Temporal Structure of Learner’s Everyday Life Hideaki Shimada, Muneo Kitajima, Masako Nara, National Institute of 302. Enhancing the Experience of the Air Jet Interface Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan. Yuriko Suzuki, Masayuki Ihara, Minoru Kobayashi, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp., Japan. 288. Research on the Disparity Limit for Human Binocular Fusion 303. Projection Displays on Deforming Screens Chiharu Shimamura, Yoshio Nakashima, Mamoru Takamatsu, University Rahul Swaminathan, Deutsche Telekom Laboratories, Germany. of Toyama, Japan; Kazuhiro Sassa, Building Systems Company, Yamatake Corp., Ltd., Japan; Zojirou Katoh, Aichi Mizuho College, Japan; Yasuaki 304. Hands-Free Manipulation System Using Bio-Potential Fukuda, Meijo University, Japan. Signals Kazuhiko Takahashi, Takashi Nakauke, Masafumi Hashimoto, Doshisha 289. Adding Dynamic Nodes to Reliability Graph with General University, Japan. Gates Seung Ki Shin, Poong Hyun Seong, Korea Advanced Institute of Science 305. Emotion Recognition from Breath Gas Using Neural and Technology (KAIST), Korea. Network Kazuhiko Takahashi, Doshisha University, Japan; Iwao Sugimoto, Tokyo 290. Welfare Interface using Facial Feature Tracking and Facial University of Technology, Japan. Expression Recognition Yunhee Shin, Jinsun Ju, Eun Yi Kim, Konkuk University, Korea. 306. Study on LED Type Auxiliary Light for Improving the Visibility of Elderly People 291. What Kinds of Colors are Used in the Virtual Games? Mamoru Takamatsu, Yoshio Nakashima, Yasuaki Kidoh, Ken-kichi Cecilia Sik Lanyi, University of Pannonia, Hungary; Andras Sik, Technical Fukurotani, University of Toyama, Japan; Santarou Nakajima, Seiwa University of Budapest, Hungary; Gergely Sik, Padányi Bíró Márton Electric MFG. Co., Ltd., Japan. Catholic High Scholl, Hungary; Janos Schanda, University of Pannonia, Hungary. 307. Target Selection for Controlling Home Appliances Based on Gaze Measurement Technology 292. Design and Implement of Safe Product Monitoring and Kentaro Takemura, Nara National College of Technology, Japan; Yoshio Measuring System of Mine Based on C# Matsumoto, NAIST, Japan; Tsukasa Ogasawara, Nara Institute of Science Dongdong Song, Zhen-Hui Ren, Dong-Ming Li, Agriculture University of and Technology (NAIST), Japan. Hebei, China. 308. Empathic Methods of User Research 293. Two-Dimensional Brain-Computer Interface System Atsue Takeoka, Kyushu University, Japan. Directly Encoding Motor Functions into the Neuronal Activities 309. A Conversation Support System for A Speech Handicapped of a Rat Prefrontal Cortex Jungwha Song, Hyun-joo Lee, Bung Oak Cho, Soo Young Park, Hyung- Person Cheul Shin, Chang Geun Song, Sungho Song, Unjoo Lee, Hallym Masayuki Takeshima, Hirotake Nakashima, Ryoji Nishimura, Osaka University, Korea. Institute of Technology, Japan. 294. Training and Tactical Operationally Responsive Space 310. Non-verbal Addressing Cue in Multi-party Video CMC Operations Environment Barbara Sorensen, Us Air Force, United States; Robert Strunce, Star Yugo Takeuchi, Shun’ichi Rachi, Shizuoka University, Japan. Technologies Corporation, United States. 311. An Adaptive Architecture to Improve Access to Graphical 295. User-Adaptive Information Access Supported by Web-based Content for Visually Impaired People Situational Predictors: Applying User’s Sense Making Behavior Chui Chui Tan, Graham McAllister, Wai Yu, Queens University Belfast, United Kingdom. to Adaptivity Patricia Cristina Souto, Loughborough University, United Kingdom. 312. Design and Actualization of Cooperative Work System 296. @Science: A Thematic Network on Access to Scientific based on Mobile CSCW Ran Tan, Yufei Wang, Wuhan University of Technology, China. Digital Resources for Visually Impaired Students Christophe Strobbe, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium; Cristian 313. Touch Together: Multi-Users Touch-Panel Interface System Bernareggi, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy; Jan Engelen, Katholieke for Collaborative Task Surrounding Round Table Universiteit Leuven, Belgium. Akihiro Tanaka, Mariko Adachi, Kunio Sakamoto, Shimane University, 297. Effect of Amplitude Change, Pulse Rate and Harmonicity Japan. on the Conspicuity of Localizable Warning Signals Thomas Strybel, Thuan Ngo, Sherry Span, California State University, Long Beach, United States.

POSTERS HCI International 2007 l 117 Posters 314. Content Personalization through Merging the Ontology 330. DICO: Drive and Talk Graphs of Content and User Model Jessica Villing, Göteborgs universitet, Sweden. Maryam Tayefeh Mahmoudi, Kambiz Badie, Mahmood Yadollahi Khales, Iran Telecom Research Center, Iran. 331. “Searching and Archiving”: Exploring Online Search Behaviors of Researchers 315. A Psychophysical Measurement of Risk Taking Behavior Dhaval Vyas, Twente University, Netherlands; Spencer De Groot, Elsevier Using a Driving Simulator Science, Netherlands; Gerrit Van der Veer, Open Universiteit Nederland, Christopher Teeter, Xiao-Qing Gao, Ying-Fang Zhu, Brenda Vrkljan, Tao Netherlands. Li, Hong-jin Sun, McMaster University, Canada. 332. A Novel Haptic File Format for Sharing Haptic Sensation by 316. Experience of Variously Sized Hands: Visual Delay Effect Record-Play Method Kenji Terabayashi, The University of Tokyo, Japan; Natsuki Miyata, Makiko Dangxiao Wang, BeiHang University, China; Yuru Zhang, Beihang Kouchi, Masaaki Mochimaru, National Institute of Advanced Industrial University, China; Jun Wu, BeiHang University, China. Science and Technology (AIST), Japan; Jun Ota, The University of Tokyo, Japan. 333. Recognition Threshold Character Size of Chinese Characters in Electronic Map 317. Web Refinding Support Based on Process Recollective Jian Wang, Zhifang Shao, East China Normal University, China. Activity Masashi Toda, Ippei Nishimoto, Future University - Hakodate, Japan. 334. Learning Chinese through Multimedia: An Examination of the Effects of Concurrent and Non-concurrent Presentations on 318. Extraction of User Requirement Based on the Electric Pot Comprehension Log by Using In-Situ Ergonomics Jingjing Wang, Deborah Billings, Stephanie Quinn, Amanda Howey, Risa Tokutani, Wakayama University, Japan; Atsushi Shinya, Shimadzu Marc Gentzler, University of Central Florida, United States. Business Systems Corporation, Japan; Toshiki Yamaoka, Wakayama University, Japan. 335. Evaluation of Information Structure and UI Presentation in Page for Chinese User 319. Persephone: A Windows Vista Gadget for Emotional Li Wang, Shigeru Miyake, Hitachi Research & Development Corporation, Interaction China. Sanjay Tripathi, Tech Mahindra Limited, India. 336. Scenario Workshop as an Approach in Concept Building for 320. Local Application Metaphor: How to Create and Use Elderly Care System and Interface Polina Trushenkova, Urals State University, Russia. Ming-Hsu Wang, You-Zhao Liang, Wen-Ko Chiou, Chang Gung University, Taiwan China. 321. The Impact of Assistive Technology on Computer Use among Individuals with Spinal Cord Injuries 337. Long Query Suggestion List: Prioritized or Organized? Tsai-Hsuan Tsai, De Montfort University, United Kingdom; Kevin Tseng, Shuo Wang, Feng Jing, Microsoft Research Asia, China; Jiangming Yang, Chang Gung University, Taiwan China. Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; Jibo He, Peking University, China. 322. The Evaluation about the Stages of the Straight-Line 338. Design and Application of a Virtual Reality Simulation Drawing on Non-sighted People System for Testing Pedestrian’s Road Crossing Behavior Yung-Hsiang Tu, Chih-Fu Wu, Cherng-Yee Leung, Kuang Chieh Hsu, Huei- Ying Wang, Anna Wu, Wei Zhang, Su Wu, Tsinghua University, China. Tang Lin, Tatung University, Taiwan China; Wan-Fu Huang, Tatung High School, Taiwan China. 339. Shosaiyomi: A Way to Explain Chinese Characters to Blind Persons: Modification of Shosaiyomi Taking the Vocabulary and 323. Statistical Analyses of E-commerce Websites: Can a Site Be Word Familiarity of the Users into Consideration Usable and Beautiful? Tetsuya Watanabe, National Institute of Special Needs Education, Japan; Thomas Tullis, Fidelity Investments, United States; Cheryl Tullis, Nariki Osugi, Shiga University, Japan; Toshimitsu Yamaguchi, National Bridgewater State College, United States. Institute of Special Needs Education, Japan; Bunji Watanabe, Nanasawa Lighthome, Kanagawa Rehabilitation Center, Japan; Shinichi Okada, 324. Pointing Interface for Virtual Display with Extended National Institute of Vocational Rehabilitation, Japan. Displaying Region Using Mirror Image Koji Uchida, Akihiro Tanaka, Kunio Sakamoto, Shimane University, Japan. 340. Scribblr- Supporting Remote Sketching to Create a More Complete Communications System 325. Rhyming Game and New Digit Input Interface System for Alastair Weakley, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia; Keith Brain Exercise Deverell, Jeremy Yuille, RMIT, Australia. Satoshi Ueda, Shoto Taneji, Kunio Sakamoto, Shimane University, Japan. 341. Not the Whole News for Me! A Study of How People Want 326. IrRC-Logger: A Logging System for IR Remote Control to Consume News on a Mobile Device Signal to Analyze User’s Operation Intention Liesbeth Weeghmans, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium. Hidetake Uwano, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan; Masaya Ando, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Japan; 342. A User-Centred Design Approach of a Community Website Noboru Nakamichi, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan; using Social Software: a Case Study Masaaki Kurosu, National Institute of Multimedia Education, Japan. Liesbeth Weeghmans, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium. 327. Gaze Analysis Tool - Software Tool for Tracker Independent 343. Semantic Interpretation of Multimedia Annotation Gaze Analysis Diagrams Teppo Valtonen, Kristian Lukander, Kati Hirvonen, Finnish Institute of Jens Wissmann, Tillman Weyde, City University London, United Kingdom. Occupational Health, Finland. 344. Icon-based Communication for Global Interactions 328. Tactile Displays for Vehicle Control: Perceptual and Mi Kyoung Won, Jonghun Park, Cheol Lee, Seoul National University, Behavioral Findings Korea. Jan Van Erp, TNO Human Factors, Netherlands. 345. Constructing a UTAUT Model of 3G Mobile Technologies 329. Brain Machine Interfaces for Serious Gaming Applications for the Hearing Impaired Community Jan Van Erp, TNO Human Factors, Netherlands; Peter Werkhoven, TNO Chui Yin Wong, Chee Weng Khong, Multimedia University, Malaysia. Defence Security and Safety, Netherlands.

118 l HCI International 2007 POSTERS Wednesday, 25 July - Friday 27 July 2007, 09:00 - 18:00

346. The Hand as Human-Computer Interface: Measuring 362. The Relationship between Characteristic Behaviors in Factors Influencing its Function Walking with Way-finding and the Functions of the Central and Shu-Wen Wu, Su-Fang Wu, Hong-Wei Liang, Ching-An Feng, Zheng-Ting the Peripheral Visual Field Wu, Tajen University, Taiwan China. Yohsuke Yoshioka, Chiba University, Japan. 347. Distributed Remote Interaction System for Observatory 363. Product Blueprints - Designing Usable Specifications Based on VEGA and .NET Platform Alfreda Yu, Paul Neervoort, Philips Design, Hong Kong. Ziyan Wu, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China; Feifei Zhong, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, China. 364. Summarization of Spontaneous Conversations: Issues and Approaches 348. A Robust Neural Network Approach for Determining 3D Elnaz Zafarani Moattar, Islamic Azad University Science and Research Gaze Position Branch, Iran; Nasser Mozayani, Mohammad Reza Kangavari, Mohammad Mei Xiao, Tyler Garaas, Marc Pomplun, University of Massachusetts Reza Feizi Derakhshi, University of Science and Technology of Iran, Iran. Boston, United States. 365. Assessment of Psychosocial Work Factors and 349. A Computing Platform to Support Communication and Musculoskeletal Disorders Experienced by Computer Users in a Sense-Making in Intensive Care Public University in Malaysia Yan Xiao, Peter Hu, Danny Ho, Vinay Vaidya, Steve Seebode, Marcelo Seyed Zakerian, R.N. Sen, Paul H.P. Yeow, Multimedia University, Malaysia. Cardarelli, University of Maryland, United States. 366. Design and Development Virtual Reality Applications for 350. An Affective Modeling Approach to Interruptions in Spatial Cognition Proactive Computing Environments Mohammed Zaoui, College de France/CNRS, France. Chao Xu, Zhiyong Feng, Tianjin University, China. 367. UFuRT: A Work-Centered Framework and Process for 351. Generating Ontology from Goods RDB Design and Evaluation of Information Systems Ni Xu, Hey-Gyeong Jeong, Woo-Jeong Bae, DongUn An, Yong-Seok Lee, Jiajie Zhang, University of Texas at Houston, United States; Keith Butler, Chonbuk National University, Korea. Microsoft, United States. 352. A Guideline of Human-Computer Interaction for the Elders 368. Evaluation of the Mouse as a Medium for Controlling Cheng-Liang Yang, Tz-I Lin, Tatung University, Taiwan China. Stereoscopic User Interface (I): a Target Selection Experiment by Changing Separation and Hover-Effect 353. Human Errors Mode Effects Criticality Analysis Model Ya Jun Edwin Zhang, Zhao Xia Janet Jin, Xin Wang, Enyi Chen, Honeywell, Development for Digital Human-System Interfaces China; Thomas Plocher, Honeywell, United States. Chih-Wei Yang, Chiuhsiang Lin, Yung-Tsan Jou, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan China; Tzu-Chung Yenn, Institute of Nuclear Energy 369. Experimental Studies of Spacecraft Rendezvous and Research, Taiwan China. Docking: The Effect of Monitoring Methods and Control Complexity on Operator Performance 354. Proposal of A Neuro-Fuzzy TSK-OWA Network Model for Yijing Zhang, Tsinghua University, China; Yongzhong Xu, China Astronaut Multimodality Information Fusion Research and Training Center, China; Zhizhong Li, Tsinghua University, Guosheng Yang, Henan University, China; Yingzi Lin, Northeastern China; Jie Li, Zhijia Ma, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, University, United States. China; Su Wu, Tsinghua University, China. 355. Study of Customer Satisfaction in Software Development 370. What You Write Is What You Get – A Novel Mixed Reality Project Using Covariance Structure Analysis Interface Hua Yang, Tsutomu Konosu, Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan. ZhiYing Zhou, Omer Gilani, Stefan Winkler, National University of 356. Semi-Parametric Models using False Positive Patterns for Singapore, Singapore. Face Detection Junyeong Yang, Hyeran Byun, Yonsei University, Korea. 357. A Linear Illumination Model based on Eigenspace Transformation for Face Recognition Junyeong Yang, Hyeran Byun, Yonsei University, Korea; Jaepil Ko, Kumoh Institute of Technology, Korea. 358. Study on Psychophysical Evaluation of Color Rendering Effect For Landscape Lighting Qiuye Yang, Yoshio Nakashima, Mamoru Takamatsu, Yasuaki Kidoh, Shinichi Nagayama, University of Toyama, Japan. 359. Designing a Physically Conscious Work Environment Masasuke Yasumoto, Rie Sakai, Takashi Kiriyama, Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music, Japan. 360. Proposal of GUI Design Principle According to the Concept of Service Mayuko Yoshida, Toshiki Yamaoka, Wakayama University, Japan. 361. Development of a Collaborative E-learning System for Supporting Students from Conductance of Debate to Brainstorming for the Emergence of New Ideas Hidekazu Yoshikawa, Hiroshi Shimoda, Kyoto University, Japan; Weiwei Zhu, Tingting Jiang, Haiying Tang, Hai Tian, 3CIS, Inc., Dalian, China.

POSTERS HCI International 2007 l 119 Excursions Proceedings Ming Tombs and Great Wall Forbidden City The Ming Tombs are a group of mausoleums of 13 Ming The Forbidden City was the political center of China for nearly Emperors. Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill 500 years. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Dynasty. It had been the imperial home of 24 emperors of the Way. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. From their Way, built in 1540, is 14 meters high and 19 meters wide, and throne in the Forbidden City, they governed the country by is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. holding court sessions with their ministers, issuing imperial The underground burial chamber of Ming Emperor Wanli is edicts and initiating military expeditions. Today, it remains as open to the public since excavation in 1956. the most complete and best- preserved collection of ancient The Great Wall was originally built in 221 BC. The section of buildings in China. Juyongguan we are going to visit was built in the 15th century during the Ming Dynasty and repaired recently. In 1961, the State Council decided that Badaling was a national key protected culture relic unit. In 1987, Badaling became “World Cultural Heritage” by the United Nations.

The Great Wall of China, built over 2,000 years ago, streches across the mountains of nothern China, winding north and northwest of Beijing

Summer Palace Built in 1888, the Summer Palace was a resort for the Imperial Court. There are palaces, pavilions, terraces and covered walks strung out along the northern shore of Kunming Lake.

Timetable & Rates Date Tour Departure Return Price per person, in USD 21/07 Great Wall – Ming Tombs 08:00 17:30 $45 26/07 Forbidden City 13:00 17:30 $25 27/07 Summer Palace 13:00 17:30 $20 28/07 Great Wall – Ming Tombs 08:00 17:30 $45 Notes: • All tours include an English–speaking tour guide, air–conditioned bus and entrance fees. • Full day tours also include Chinese lunch. • If less than 10 people sign up, the tour will be canceled. • Reservations for local tours are handled at the Conference Secretariat.

120 l HCI International 2007 EXCURSIONS Excursions Proceedings

PROCEEDINGS HCI International 2007 l 121 General Information HCI International 2007

Conference Location Gala Dinner The Gala Dinner will take place right after the Opening Plenary The Conference is hosted at the Beijing International Convention Session, on Tuesday, 24 July 2007. Center (BICC), which is located 20 kilometers from Capital Airport All Conference participants and accompanying persons, who to the east, 9 kilometers from Tiananmen Square to the south, carry an HCI International 2007 badge and their ticket for the 10 kilometers from the Summer Palace to the west and 80 dinner, will be permitted entrance. kilometers from the Great Wall at Badaling to the north. Beijing is an ancient city with a long cultural history. The four feudal Extra gala dinner tickets will be available from the Conference dynasties--Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing had all set up their capital Secretariat by Tuesday, 24 July, 17:00 hrs. here. For this reason, most of the country’s historical and scenic sites are concentrated here. Among them, the best known are Internet Park the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven. PCs with Internet connectivity are provided in the Internet Park located at BICC Level 3. Participants carrying their own portable equipment can use the available slots provided to connect their equipment. The Internet Park is open during Conference working hours.

BICC Business Center The BICC’s Business Center (BICC Level 1) provides facilities such as fax, national and international direct dialing, wireless connection, photocopying, telegram and telex service and typing service in both English and Chinese.

Coffee Breaks Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Day/Time 22 July 23 July 24 July 25 July 26 July 27 July Lounge, Convention Hall No. 2, Convention Hall No. 2, Convention Hall No. 2, 10:00 - 10:30 BICC Level 3 BICC Level 2 BICC Level 2 BICC Level 2 Lounge, Lounge, 10:30 - 11:00 BICC Level 3 BICC Level 3 Lounge, 15:00 - 15:30 BICC Level 3 Lounge, Lounge, Convention Hall No. 2, Convention Hall No. 2, Convention Hall No. 2, 15:30 - 16:00 BICC Level 3 BICC Level 3 BICC Level 2 BICC Level 2 BICC Level 2

Lunch

Participants are kindly asked to make their own arrangements for lunch, during the following lunch breaks:

Sunday 22 July 12:30 - 14:00 Wednesday 25 July 12:30 - 13:30 Monday 23 July 12:30 - 14:00 Thursday 26 July 12:30 - 13:30 Tuesday 24 July 12:00 - 13:30 Friday 27 July 12:30 - 13:30

Note: BICC will be offering alternative arrangements for lunch within its premises, payable cash only

122 l HCI International 2007 GENERAL INFORMATION HCI International 2007

Information for Presenters Message Boards Three message boards, one for announcements of the Paper presentations Conference Organisers, one for use by the Conference Papers are allocated approximately 15 minutes for presentation, participants, and one for job announcements, will be allocated with an additional 2–3 minutes for questions and answers near the Conference Secretariat, BICC Level 1. following each talk. The Session Chair introduces the speakers and moderates the discussion. Each presentation room is equipped with a laptop computer Display Boards and Tables and a projector for PowerPoint presentations. The available Display boards and tables for Conference participants who wish software may also allow for other types of presentations, such as to share or distribute promotional material, will be available near embedded videos. the Conference Secretariat, BICC Level 1. Hardware specifications of laptops: • Intel Pentium Mobile 1.5 – 1.8 GHz Smoking Policy • 512 – 1024 MB memory HCI International 2007 is a smoke-free Conference. There are • 30 – 60 GB Hard Drive easily accessible outdoor areas at the Convention Center where • DVD/CD read/write smoking is permitted. Software available on laptops (all in English language): • Windows XP Professional Mobile Phone Courtesy • MS – Office 2003 • Windows Media Player HCI International 2007 requests that all mobile phones, pagers • Adobe Reader and other equipment with audible alarms be turned off in all sessions as a courtesy to the presenters and to the other Laptops have a USB port accepting USB memory devices. attendees. Presenters who wish to run specialised software need to bring their own laptop. Prior to their session, they should inform the Session Chair and test that their computer works with the projector in the room. MAC computers are also acceptable. MAC users must bring their own adapter to connect to the VGA cable. Internet connection is available in the presentation rooms.

Poster Sessions Poster set–up will take place between 13:00 – 17:00 on Tuesday, 24 July 2007. Poster removal will take place between 16:00 – 20:00 on Friday, 27 July 2007. The posters will be mounted on poster boards (one poster per board) with tacks which are available on site. The poster boards are 2.45 meters high by 1 meter wide. Presenters can mount HCI International News multiple single sheets of paper, larger posters, pictures, or any printed materials on the boards. HCI International News is a newsletter about Presenters may also wish to indicate on the poster board Human - Computer Interaction topics, the HCI the dates and times you will be available to provide brief International Conference series, and more. presentations and answer questions. The HCI International News is distributed through a mailing list and is also available on-line at: Exhibitors www.hci-international.org Exhibits may not be dismantled or removed until the close of the Exhibition. The storage of empty packaging in the booths Subscribe to HCI International News: is strictly prohibited. Exhibitors are kindly asked to contact the Conference Secretariat regarding the location of the storage http://lists.hci-international.org/mailman/listinfo/ room. hciinternational

GENERAL INFORMATION HCI International 2007 l 123 Beijing International Convention Center Convention Beijing International Floorplans

124 l HCI International 2007