FLORA OF NEW JERSEY PROJECT APPROVED NOMENCLATURE

FNJP Authority Name: William Olson Date: March 14, 2010

Violaceae – Violet Family

New Jersey Violet Family (synonyms as indented)

Hybanthus Jacq.

Hybanthus concolor (T.F. Forst.) Spreng. Eastern Green-Violet Syn. – Cubelium concolor (T.F. Forst.) Raf. Syn. – Viola concolor T.F. Forst.

Viola L.

Viola affinis Le Conte - Sand Violet, Le Conte’s Violet Syn. – Viola chalcosperma Brainerd Syn. – Viola rosacea Brainerd Syn. – Viola sororia ssp. affinis (Le Conte) R.J. Little Syn. – Viola sororia var. affinis (Le Conte) McKinney

Viola arvensis Murr. - European Field Pansy EXOTIC Syn. – Viola tricolor var. arvensis (Murr.) Boiss.

Viola bicolor Pursh - Field Pansy EXOTIC Syn. – Viola kitaibeliana var. rafinesquei Fern. Syn. – Viola kitaibeliana auct. non J.A. Schultes Syn. – Viola rafinesquei Greene

Viola blanda Willd. - Sweet White Violet var. blanda var. palustriformis Gray RARE Syn. – Viola incognita Brainerd Syn. – Viola incognita var. forbesii Brainerd

THE FLORA OF NEW JERSEY PROJECT IS A VOLUNTEER EFFORT AIMED AT THE PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL TO THE VASCULAR FLORA OF NEW JERSEY.

Viola brittoniana Pollard - Northern Coastal Violet RARE var. brittoniana RARE Syn. – Viola pedatifida ssp. brittoniana (Pollard) McKinney var. pectinata (Bickn.) Alexander RARE Syn. – Viola pectinata Bickn.

Viola canadensis L. - Canadian White Violet, Canada Violet var. canadensis RARE Syn. – Viola canadensis var. corymbosa Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray

Viola cucullata Ait. - Marsh Blue Violet, Marsh Violet Syn. – Viola cucullata var. microtitis Brainerd Syn. – Viola obliqua Hill

Viola hirsutula Brainerd - Southern Woodland Violet RARE

Viola labradorica Schrank - Alpine Violet, American Dog Violet Syn. – Viola adunca var. minor (Hook.) Fern. Syn. – Viola conspersa Reinchenb.

Viola lanceolata L. - Bog White Violet, Lance-leaved Violet ssp. lanceolata ssp. vittata (Greene) Russell Syn. – Viola lanceolata var. vittata (Greene) Weatherby & Grisc. Syn. – Viola vittata Greene

Viola macloskeyi Lloyd - Smooth White Violet ssp. pallens (Banks ex Ging) M.S. Baker Northern White Violet Syn. – Viola macloskeyi var. pallens (Banks ex Ging) C.L. Hitchc. Syn. – Viola pallens (Banks ex Ging) Brainerd Syn. – Viola pallens var. subreptans Rouss.

Viola odorata L. - Sweet Blue Violet EXOTIC

Viola palmata L. - Early Blue Violet, Palm-leaved Violet Syn. – Viola x palmata L. (pro sp.) Syn. – Viola falcata Greene Syn. – Viola stoneana House

Viola pedata L. – Bird’s-Foot Violet Syn. – Viola pedata var. concolor Holm ex Brainerd

THE FLORA OF NEW JERSEY PROJECT IS A VOLUNTEER EFFORT AIMED AT THE PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL TO THE VASCULAR FLORA OF NEW JERSEY.

Syn. – Viola pedata var. lineariloba DC. Syn. – Viola pedata var. ranunculifolia DC.

Viola primulifolia L. - Primrose-leaved Violet Syn. – Viola x primulifolia L. (pro sp.) Syn. – Viola primulifolia ssp. villosa (Eat.) Russell Syn. – Viola primulifolia var. acuta (Bigelow) Torr. & Gray Syn. – Viola primulifolia var. villosa Eat.

Viola pubescens Ait. - Downy Yellow Violet var. pubescens Syn. – Viola eriocarpon (Nutt.) Schwein. Syn. – Viola pensylvanica Michx. Syn. – Viola pubescens var. eriocarpon Nutt. var. scabriuscula Schwein. ex Torr. & Gray Syn. – Viola eriocarpon var. leiocarpon Fern. & Wieg. Syn. – Viola pensylvanica var. leiocarpon (Fern. & Wieg.) Fern. Syn. – Viola pubescens var. leiocarpon (Fern. & Wieg.) Seymour

Viola rostrata Pursh - Long-Spur Violet

Viola rotundifolia Michx. - Round-Leaf Yellow Violet, Early Yellow Violet

Viola sagittata Ait. - Arrow-Leaf Violet var. ovata (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray – Ovate-leaved Violet Syn. – Viola x abundans House Syn. – Viola x erratica House Syn. – Viola fimbriatula Sm.

var. sagittata – Arrow-leaved Violet Syn. – Viola x cestrica House Syn. – Viola emarginata (Nutt.) Le Conte Syn. – Viola emarginata var. acutiloba Brainerd Syn. – Viola sagittata var. subsagittata (Greene) Pollard

Viola septentrionalis Greene - Northern Woodland Violet RARE

Viola sororia Willd. - Hooded Blue Violet, Common Blue Violet Syn. – Viola floridana Brainerd Syn. – Viola latiuscula Greene Syn. – Viola palmata var. sororia (Willd.) Pollard

THE FLORA OF NEW JERSEY PROJECT IS A VOLUNTEER EFFORT AIMED AT THE PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL TO THE VASCULAR FLORA OF NEW JERSEY.

Syn. – Viola papilionacea var. priceana (Pollard) Alexander Syn. – Viola papilionacea Pursh p.p. Syn. – Viola priceana Pollard

Viola striata Ait. - Striped Cream Violet

Viola tricolor L. - Johnny-Jump-Up EXOTIC

Viola triloba Schwein. - Three-Lobed Violet var. triloba Syn. – Viola x palmata var. triloba (Schwein.) Gingins ex DC.

THE FLORA OF NEW JERSEY PROJECT IS A VOLUNTEER EFFORT AIMED AT THE PRODUCTION OF A MANUAL TO THE VASCULAR FLORA OF NEW JERSEY.