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Development of Sustainable Urban Railway System in Da Nang City, Vietnam Final Report

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Development of Sustainable Urban Railway System in Da Nang City, Vietnam Final Report (KSP-POLICY CONSULTATION III PROJECT) Development of Sustainable Urban Railway System in Da Nang City, Vietnam Final Report th 29 Jun 2019 i Contents (KSP-POLICY CONSULTATION III PROJECT) I. Project Overview .................................................................................................................... 1 1. Background ........................................................................................................................ 1 2. Objectives ........................................................................................................................... 2 3. Project Outline ................................................................................................................... 2 3.1. Temporal & Spatial Scope ....................................................................................... 2 3.2. Work Scope ............................................................................................................. 3 4. Expected Outcome ............................................................................................................. 5 5. Research Performance System ..................................................................................................... 5 II. Profile of Project Location ..................................................................................................... 7 1. General Condition of Vietnam ........................................................................................... 7 1.1. Nation Overview ..................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Administrative Structure ......................................................................................... 8 1.3. Economic Indicators .............................................................................................. 10 2. General Condition of Da Nang City................................................................................. 11 2.1. Geographical Condition ........................................................................................ 11 2.2. Topographical Condition ....................................................................................... 12 2.3. Weather Condition ................................................................................................. 14 2.4. Tourism Resources ................................................................................................ 15 3. Socio-economic Condition of Da Nang City ................................................................... 16 3.1. Population .............................................................................................................. 16 3.2. Student & Employee Population ........................................................................... 16 3.3. Economic Condition .............................................................................................. 17 3.4. Car Ownership Status ............................................................................................ 20 4. Transport Infrastructure.................................................................................................... 21 4.1. Roads ..................................................................................................................... 21 4.2. Public Transport .................................................................................................... 22 4.3. Rails ....................................................................................................................... 25 4.4. Flights .................................................................................................................... 26 ii 5. Analysis of Transport Utilization Features ...................................................................... 27 5.1. Traffic Volume Survey Overview .......................................................................... 27 5.2. Traffic Volume Survey Analysis Results ............................................................... 29 6. Legal System Analysis for Urban Rail Development ...................................................... 31 6.1. Understanding of the Urban Rail-related Regulations .......................................... 31 6.2. Review of Urban Rail Project-related Detailed Regulations ................................. 31 6.3. Vietnam‘s Public Investment-related Regulations ................................................ 34 7. Major Issues ..................................................................................................................... 35 III. Review of the Urban Transport Master Plan of Da Nang City ........................................ 37 1. Urban Development Plan of Da Nang City ...................................................................... 37 1.1. Urban Development Plan of Da Nang City 2030-2050 ........................................ 37 1.2. Da Nang Hi-Tech Park (DHTP) ............................................................................ 39 1.3. Industrial Zones of Da Nang City(IZs) ................................................................. 42 2. Ridership Analysis Methodology & Results .................................................................... 43 2.1. Socio-economic Indicators .................................................................................... 43 2.2. Ridership Analysis Methodology .......................................................................... 45 2.3. Ridership Analysis Results .................................................................................... 47 3. Public Transportation Plan ............................................................................................... 48 3.1. Introduction Direction of Public Transportation ................................................... 48 3.2. Public Transportation Network Establishment Plan .............................................. 50 3.3. Modification of the Public Transportation Establishment Plan ............................. 53 4. Review of Relevant Plans ................................................................................................ 56 4.1. VITRANSS 2 ........................................................................................................ 56 4.2. National Railway Network Setup & Investment Plan ........................................... 58 5. Major Issues ..................................................................................................................... 59 5.1. Over-estimation of Future Population Growth ...................................................... 59 5.2. Lack of a Precise Ridership Forecast Methodology .............................................. 60 5.3. Inter-Public Transport Connection Efficiency ....................................................... 61 5.4. Review of Da Nang‘s Plan to Establish Public Transportation (PT) ................ 61 IV. Korea’s Public Transportation Development Experience ................................................. 62 1. Korea‘s Public Transportation Policy Change ................................................................. 62 1.1. Beginning of Modern Public Transportation ......................................................... 62 1.2. Expansion of City Bus Supply .............................................................................. 63 1.3. Opening of Urban Rails ......................................................................................... 63 1.4. Co-existence with Travel Demand Management .................................................. 64 1.5. Integrated Operation System for Public Transportation .......................................... 65 iii 1.6. Performance of the Public Transportation in Korea .............................................. 66 2. Urban Rails ...................................................................................................................... 67 2.1. Urban Rail Promotion & Operation Status ............................................................ 67 2.2. Urban Rail Utilization Status ................................................................................ 70 2.3. Funding .................................................................................................................. 74 2.4. Urban Rail Fare Policy .......................................................................................... 76 3. Integrated Operation of Public Transportation ................................................................. 78 3.1. Restructuring of the Bus Operating System .......................................................... 78 3.2. Bus Quasi-public Operating System ..................................................................... 79 3.3. Bus Route System Restructuring ........................................................................... 80 3.4. Central Bus-Only Roads ........................................................................................ 81 3.5. Integrated Fare System for Public Transportation ................................................. 83 3.6. Implementation of the Bus Operation Management System .......................................... 85 3.7. Expansion of Transfer Facilities ............................................................................ 86 4. Policy Implications .......................................................................................................... 89 V. Ridership Analysis ...............................................................................................................
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