ANNEX D Records on Study Tour to Japan
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Amtrak Timetables-Virginia Service
Effective July 13, 2019 VIRGINIA SERVICE - Southbound serving BOSTON - NEW YORK - WASHINGTON DC - CHARLOTTESVILLE - ROANOKE - RICHMOND - NEWPORT NEWS - NORFOLK and intermediate stations Amtrak.com 1-800-USA-RAIL Northeast Northeast Northeast Silver Northeast Northeast Service/Train Name4 Palmetto Palmetto Cardinal Carolinian Carolinian Regional Regional Regional Star Regional Regional Train Number4 65 67 89 89 51 79 79 95 91 195 125 Normal Days of Operation4 FrSa Su-Th SaSu Mo-Fr SuWeFr SaSu Mo-Fr Mo-Fr Daily SaSu Mo-Fr Will Also Operate4 9/1 9/2 9/2 9/2 Will Not Operate4 9/1 9/2 9/2 9/2 9/2 R B y R B y R B y R B y R B s R B y R B y R B R s y R B R B On Board Service4 Q l å O Q l å O l å O l å O r l å O l å O l å O y Q å l å O y Q å y Q å Symbol 6 R95 BOSTON, MA ∑w- Dp l9 30P l9 30P 6 10A 6 30A 86 10A –South Station Boston, MA–Back Bay Station ∑v- R9 36P R9 36P R6 15A R6 35A 8R6 15A Route 128, MA ∑w- lR9 50P lR9 50P R6 25A R6 46A 8R6 25A Providence, RI ∑w- l10 22P l10 22P 6 50A 7 11A 86 50A Kingston, RI (b(™, i(¶) ∑w- 10 48P 10 48P 7 11A 7 32A 87 11A Westerly, RI >w- 11 05P 11 05P 7 25A 7 47A 87 25A Mystic, CT > 11 17P 11 17P New London, CT (Casino b) ∑v- 11 31P 11 31P 7 45A 8 08A 87 45A Old Saybrook, CT ∑w- 11 53P 11 53P 8 04A 8 27A 88 04A Springfield, MA ∑v- 7 05A 7 25A 7 05A Windsor Locks, CT > 7 24A 7 44A 7 24A Windsor, CT > 7 29A 7 49A 7 29A Train 495 Train 495 Hartford, CT ∑v- 7 39A Train 405 7 59A 7 39A Berlin, CT >v D7 49A 8 10A D7 49A Meriden, CT >v D7 58A 8 19A D7 58A Wallingford, CT > D8 06A 8 27A D8 06A State Street, CT > q 8 19A 8 40A 8 19A New Haven, CT ∑v- Ar q q 8 27A 8 47A 8 27A NEW HAVEN, CT ∑v- Ar 12 30A 12 30A 4 8 41A 4 9 03A 4 88 41A Dp l12 50A l12 50A 8 43A 9 05A 88 43A Bridgeport, CT >w- 9 29A Stamford, CT ∑w- 1 36A 1 36A 9 30A 9 59A 89 30A New Rochelle, NY >w- q 10 21A NEW YORK, NY ∑w- Ar 2 30A 2 30A 10 22A 10 51A 810 22A –Penn Station Dp l3 00A l3 25A l6 02A l5 51A l6 45A l7 17A l7 25A 10 35A l11 02A 11 05A 11 35A Newark, NJ ∑w- 3 20A 3 45A lR6 19A lR6 08A lR7 05A lR7 39A lR7 44A 10 53A lR11 22A 11 23A 11 52A Newark Liberty Intl. -
East Japan Railway Company Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 For the year ended March 31, 2017 Pursuing We have been pursuing initiatives in light of the Group Philosophy since 1987. Annual Report 2017 1 Tokyo 1988 2002 We have been pursuing our Eternal Mission while broadening our Unlimited Potential. 1988* 2002 Operating Revenues Operating Revenues ¥1,565.7 ¥2,543.3 billion billion Operating Revenues Operating Income Operating Income Operating Income ¥307.3 ¥316.3 billion billion Transportation (“Railway” in FY1988) 2017 Other Operations (in FY1988) Retail & Services (“Station Space Utilization” in FY2002–2017) Real Estate & Hotels * Fiscal 1988 figures are nonconsolidated. (“Shopping Centers & Office Buildings” in FY2002–2017) Others (in FY2002–2017) Further, other operations include bus services. April 1987 July 1992 March 1997 November 2001 February 2002 March 2004 Establishment of Launch of the Launch of the Akita Launch of Launch of the Station Start of Suica JR East Yamagata Shinkansen Shinkansen Suica Renaissance program with electronic money Tsubasa service Komachi service the opening of atré Ueno service 2 East Japan Railway Company Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Shin-Aomori 2017 Hachinohe Operating Revenues ¥2,880.8 billion Akita Morioka Operating Income ¥466.3 billion Shinjo Yamagata Sendai Niigata Fukushima Koriyama Joetsumyoko Shinkansen (JR East) Echigo-Yuzawa Conventional Lines (Kanto Area Network) Conventional Lines (Other Network) Toyama Nagano BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) Lines Kanazawa Utsunomiya Shinkansen (Other JR Companies) Takasaki Mito Shinkansen (Under Construction) (As of June 2017) Karuizawa Omiya Tokyo Narita Airport Hachioji Chiba 2017Yokohama Transportation Retail & Services Real Estate & Hotels Others Railway Business, Bus Services, Retail Sales, Restaurant Operations, Shopping Center Operations, IT & Suica business such as the Cleaning Services, Railcar Advertising & Publicity, etc. -
Service Delivery to Informal Settlements in South Asia's
SERVICE DELIVERY TO INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS IN SOUTH ASIA’S MEGA CITIES The Role of State and Non‐State Actors By Faisal Haq Shaheen H.B.Sc. (University of Toronto, 1995), M.B.A. (York University, 1997), M.A. (Ryerson University, 2009) a Dissertation presented to Ryerson University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the program of Policy Studies Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2017 © Faisal Haq Shaheen 2017 i Author's Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this dissertation. This is a true copy of the dissertation, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I authorize Ryerson University to lend this dissertation to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I further authorize Ryerson University to lend this dissertation to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I further authorize Ryerson University to reproduce this dissertation by photocopying or by other means, in total or in part, at the request of other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I understand that my dissertation may be made electronically available to the public. ii Service Delivery to Informal Settlements in South Asia's Mega Cities, the Role of State and Non‐State Actors, Ph.D., 2017, Faisal Haq Shaheen, Policy Studies, Ryerson University Abstract This interdisciplinary research project compares service delivery outcomes to informal settlements in South Asia’s largest urban centres: Dhaka, Karachi and Mumbai. These mega cities have been overwhelmed by increasing demands on limited service delivery capacity as growing clusters of informal settlements, home to significant numbers of informal sector workers, struggle to obtain basic services. -
Pdf/Rosen Eng.Pdf Rice fields) Connnecting Otsuki to Mt.Fuji and Kawaguchiko
Iizaka Onsen Yonesaka Line Yonesaka Yamagata Shinkansen TOKYO & AROUND TOKYO Ōu Line Iizakaonsen Local area sightseeing recommendations 1 Awashima Port Sado Gold Mine Iyoboya Salmon Fukushima Ryotsu Port Museum Transportation Welcome to Fukushima Niigata Tochigi Akadomari Port Abukuma Express ❶ ❷ ❸ Murakami Takayu Onsen JAPAN Tarai-bune (tub boat) Experience Fukushima Ogi Port Iwafune Port Mt.Azumakofuji Hanamiyama Sakamachi Tuchiyu Onsen Fukushima City Fruit picking Gran Deco Snow Resort Bandai-Azuma TTOOKKYYOO information Niigata Port Skyline Itoigawa UNESCO Global Geopark Oiran Dochu Courtesan Procession Urabandai Teradomari Port Goshiki-numa Ponds Dake Onsen Marine Dream Nou Yahiko Niigata & Kitakata ramen Kasumigajo & Furumachi Geigi Airport Urabandai Highland Ibaraki Gunma ❹ ❺ Airport Limousine Bus Kitakata Park Naoetsu Port Echigo Line Hakushin Line Bandai Bunsui Yoshida Shibata Aizu-Wakamatsu Inawashiro Yahiko Line Niigata Atami Ban-etsu- Onsen Nishi-Wakamatsu West Line Nagaoka Railway Aizu Nō Naoetsu Saigata Kashiwazaki Tsukioka Lake Itoigawa Sanjo Firework Show Uetsu Line Onsen Inawashiro AARROOUUNNDD Shoun Sanso Garden Tsubamesanjō Blacksmith Niitsu Takada Takada Park Nishikigoi no sato Jōetsu Higashiyama Kamou Terraced Rice Paddies Shinkansen Dojo Ashinomaki-Onsen Takashiba Ouchi-juku Onsen Tōhoku Line Myoko Kogen Hokuhoku Line Shin-etsu Line Nagaoka Higashi- Sanjō Ban-etsu-West Line Deko Residence Tsuruga-jo Jōetsumyōkō Onsen Village Shin-etsu Yunokami-Onsen Railway Echigo TOKImeki Line Hokkaid T Kōriyama Funehiki Hokuriku -
Elevated Railway Structures and Urban Life
DEGREE PROJECT IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT, SECOND CYCLE, 15 CREDITS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN 2018 Urban movers – elevated railway structures and urban life HANS VILJOEN TRITA TRITA-ABE-MBT-18414 KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT www.kth.se urban movERS ELEVATED RAILWAY STRUCTURES AND URBAN LIFE Hans Viljoen 2 3 abstract index Elevated railway structures (ERS) urban type, an infrastructural type 1. BACKGROUND has for more than a century been and other typologies. 39 types of evolving as an urban archetype. Pre- ERS interventions are described as 2. PROBLEMATISING ERS sent in various forms in cities across the result of a global literary and ex- the globe, to transport the increasing periential search of various instances 3. THEORISING ERS URBAN MOVERS number of citizens, ERS are urban in- of ERS and projects that seek their ELEVATED RAILWAY frastructures that perform a vital role urban integration. It is a search for 4. POTENTIALISING ERS STRUCTURES AND in curbing congestion and pollution the potentials of ERS to contribute URBAN LIFE that plague cities so often. In spite of to urban life and urban form, beyond 5. CONCLUSION their sustainable transport benefits, their main transport function - po- First published in 2018. ERS are often viewed negatively as tentializing ERS. 6. REFERENCES written by Hans Viljoen. noisy, ugly and severing urban form, amongst other problems which will #elevated railway structures, 7. PICTURE CREDITS contact: [email protected] be elaborated on - problematising #elevated transit structures, #urban ERS. A theorisation of these prob- typologies, #urban infrastructures, Final presentation: 07.06.2018 #transport, #railways Examiner: Tigran Haas lems follows, looking at ERS as an Supervisor: Ryan Locke AG218X Degree Project in Urban Studies, Second Cycle 15.0 credits Master’s Programme in Urbanism Studies, 60.0 credits School of Architecture and the Built Environment KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden Telephone: +46 8 790 60 00 Cover image. -
Page 1 of 8 PHILIP G. CRAIG 204 FERNWOOD AVENUE UPPER MONTCLAIR, NEW JERSEY 07043-1905 USA Mobile/Cell: (001) 973-787-4642 Emai
PHILIP G. CRAIG 204 FERNWOOD AVENUE UPPER MONTCLAIR, NEW JERSEY 07043-1905 USA Mobile/Cell: (001) 973-787-4642 Email: [email protected] RESUME Summary Phil Craig has 50 years of experience in the rail transit and railroad field. My expertise is in planning, design, construction, and operation of heavy rail rapid transit systems (metros or subways), light rail transit systems, suburban or regional (commuter) rail systems, high-speed passenger railways, and main line passenger and freight railroads. My broad technical knowledge as a transportation planner and analyst encompasses a wide range of planning, operations, and management areas. I have held significant management positions with transport organizations serving large metropolitan areas in the United States, Great Britain and Greece, as well having been a consultant on rail projects in Canada, India, South Korea, Taiwan and Turkey. Education Bachelor of Science (Cum Laude), Public Utilities and Transportation, New York University, New York, New York, 1963 Professional Data Past Chairman (1973-76) and Committee Member (1972-80), Subcommittee on Federal Rules and Regulations Committee on Mobility for the Elderly and Handicapped American Public Transit Association, Washington, D.C., USA Member, Light Rail Transit Association, London, England Member, Light Rail Panel, New Jersey Association of Railroad Passengers Experience Independent Transportation Consultant – March 2009 to July 2009 Project: Honolulu High Capacity Transit Corridor Project, Honolulu, O'ahu, Hawai'i Clients: Kamehameha Schools and Honolulu Chapter of American Institute of Architects Assignment: Analyze Potential for Use of Light Rail Transit Technology Roles: Consultant to Kamehameha Schools and Adviser to AIA Honolulu Prepared a Light Rail Transit Feasibility Report for Kamehameha Schools/Bishop Estate (the largest private landholder in the Hawaiian Islands). -
Face Express, a New Facial Recognition Technology for Boarding Procedures at NRT and HND Is Coming Soon ! It’S Seamless and Contactless Experience !
NEWS RELEASE 25 March 2021 Face Express, a new facial recognition technology for boarding procedures at NRT and HND is coming soon ! It’s seamless and contactless experience ! The operating companies of Narita International Airport (Narita International Airport Corporation - NAA) and Tokyo International Airport (Tokyo International Air Terminal Corporation - TIAT), will commence their trial for "Face Express”, a new boarding procedure using facial recognition technology, in April 2021. Once passengers register their facial image in Face Express, they will be able to access and proceed through subsequent procedures at the airport (check-in, baggage drop, security checkpoint entrance, boarding gate, etc.) without showing their passport and boarding pass. Its introduction will expedite seamless boarding procedures and, because most processing is touchless, it will also reduce the infection risks posed by person-to- person contact. The two airports will each commence their trial operation as below and prepare for a full launch in July. Start of trial operation : Tuesday, 13 April 2021 Participating airlines: All Nippon Airways, Japan Airlines (more airlines will participate later) Locations : [South Wing Terminal 1] Check-in Island C / Gates 51 to 57A [ Terminal 2 ]Check-in Island K / Gates 61 to 66, 71, 81 to 83, 91 to 93 • Service details are available at the following URL: https://www.narita-airport.jp/en/faceexpress/ Start of trial operation : Tuesday, 13 April 2021 Participating airlines: Airlines operating international flights at HND Locations: [Terminal 3] Check-in Islands D, E, G, H, I, J / All gates [Terminal 2*] Check-in Islands P, Q, T / All gates *All international counters are closed at present. -
Railway Lines in Tokyo and Its Suburbs
Minami-Sakurai Hasuta Shin-Shiraoka Fujino-Ushijima Shimizu-Koen Railway Lines in Tokyo and its Suburbs Higashi-Omiya Shiraoka Kuki Kasukabe Kawama Nanakodai Yagisaki Obukuro Koshigaya Atago Noda-Shi Umesato Unga Edogawadai Hatsuisi Toyoshiki Fukiage Kita-Konosu JR Takasaki Line Okegawa Ageo Ichinowari Nanasato Iwatsuki Higashi-Iwatsuki Toyoharu Takesato Sengendai Kita-Koshigaya Minami-Koshigaya Owada Tobu-Noda Line Kita-Kogane Kashiwa Abiko Kumagaya Gyoda Konosu Kitamoto Kitaageo Tobu Nota Line Toro Omiya-Koen Tennodai Miyahara Higashi-Urawa Higashi-Kawaguchi JR Musashino Line Misato Minami-Nagareyama Urawa Shin-Koshigaya Minami- Kita- Saitama- JR Tohoku HonsenKita-Omiya Warabi Nishi-Kawaguchi Kawaguchi Kashiwa Kashiwa Hon-Kawagoe Matsudo Shin- Gamo Takenozuka Yoshikawa Shin-Misato Shintoshin Nishi-Arai Umejima Mabashi Minoridai Gotanno Yono Kita-Urawa Minami-Urawa Kita-Akabane Akabane Shinden Yatsuka Shin- Musashiranzan Higashi-Jujo Kita-Matsudo Shinrin-koenHigashi-MatsuyamaTakasaka Omiya Kashiwa Toride Yono Minami- Honmachi Yono- Matsubara-Danchi Shin-Itabashi Minami-FuruyaJR Kawagoe Line Musashishi-Urawa Kita-Toda Toda Toda-Koen Ukima-Funato Kosuge JR Saikyo Line Shimo Matsudo Kita-Sakado Kita- Shimura- Akabane-Iwabuchi Soka Masuo Ogawamachi Naka-Urawa Takashimadaira Shiden Matsudo- Yono Nishi-Takashimadaira Hasune Sanchome Itabashi-Honcho Oji Kita-senju Kami- Myogaku Sashiogi Nisshin Nishi-Urawa Daishimae Tobu Isesaki Line Kita-Ayase Kanamachi Hongo Shimura- Jujo Oji-Kamiya Oku Sakasai Yabashira Kawagoe Shingashi Fujimino Tsuruse -
Effects of Development of Railway Networks Toyoko Line Ikegami Line Tobu Line Meguro Line Tamagawa Line Oimachi Line Seibu Line Express Service Began (Mar
Effects of Development of Railway Networks Toyoko Line Ikegami Line Tobu Line Meguro Line Tamagawa Line Oimachi Line Seibu Line Express service began (Mar. 2008) Ikebukuro Den-en-toshi Line Kodomonokuni Line Extension to Mizonoguchi (July 2009) Oimachi Line Setagaya Line Shinjuku Tokyo Metro Kodomonokuni Setagaya Line Fukutoshin Line Chuo-rinkan Line Azamino Mizonokuchi Futako-tamagawa Shibuya Otemachi Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line Nagatsuta Tama Plaza Sangen-jaya Tokyo Toyoko Line Sotetsu-Tokyu direct train service Meguro Line Naka-meguro Mutual direct train service(Mar.2013) (FY2022 Second half , Planned) Extension to Hiyoshi (June 2008) Nishiya Jiyugaoka Tamagawa Tokyo Metro Namboku Line Sotetsu Line Ookayama Meguro Toei Mita Line Shin-yokohama Den-en-chofu Yokohama Musashi-kosugi Kikuna Hiyoshi Gotanda JR Yamanote Line Kamata Motomachi- Minatomirai Line Hatanodai New Airport Meguro Line opened (Feb.2004) chukagai Line Plan Haneda Airport Mutual direct train service(Sep.2000) Oimachi Changes in the number of passengers carried and passenger revenue (with the figures in 2000/3 as 100) Number of passengers carried Passenger revenue 130 Mar. Fare revision Sep. Meguro Line express service began 120 Sep. Mutual direct transportation between Meguro Line and Namboku Line / Mita Line. 110 July Oimachi Line extended Mar. Mutual direct transportation to Mizonokuchi between Toyoko Line and 100 Fukutoshin Line Mar. Oimachi Line express service began Feb. Minatomirai Line opened June Meguro Line extended to Hiyoshi 90 2000/3 2001/3 2002/3 2003/3 2004/3 -
Trams Der Welt / Trams of the World 2021 Daten / Data © 2021 Peter Sohns Seite / Page 1
www.blickpunktstrab.net – Trams der Welt / Trams of the World 2021 Daten / Data © 2021 Peter Sohns Seite / Page 1 Algeria ... Alger (Algier) ... Metro ... 1435 mm Algeria ... Alger (Algier) ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Algeria ... Constantine ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Algeria ... Oran ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Algeria ... Ouragla ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Algeria ... Sétif ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Algeria ... Sidi Bel Abbès ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Buenos Aires, DF ... Metro ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Buenos Aires, DF - Caballito ... Heritage-Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Buenos Aires, DF - Lacroze (General Urquiza) ... Interurban (Electric) ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Buenos Aires, DF - Premetro E ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Buenos Aires, DF - Tren de la Costa ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Córdoba, Córdoba ... Trolleybus Argentina ... Mar del Plata, BA ... Heritage-Tram (Electric) ... 900 mm Argentina ... Mendoza, Mendoza ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Mendoza, Mendoza ... Trolleybus Argentina ... Rosario, Santa Fé ... Heritage-Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Argentina ... Rosario, Santa Fé ... Trolleybus Argentina ... Valle Hermoso, Córdoba ... Tram-Museum (Electric) ... 600 mm Armenia ... Yerevan ... Metro ... 1524 mm Armenia ... Yerevan ... Trolleybus Australia ... Adelaide, SA - Glenelg ... Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Australia ... Ballarat, VIC ... Heritage-Tram (Electric) ... 1435 mm Australia ... Bendigo, VIC ... Heritage-Tram -
Kanagawa Travel Guide
The information posted here is the one as of November 2020. Please check the latest information on the website of each facility, etc. Ikebukuro Sta. Ueno Sta. Narita Airport TOKYO Tachikawa Sta. Shinjuku Sta. Chiba Sta. Tokyo Sta. CHIBA Kanagawa Sketch Map and Hachioji Sta. Shibuya Sta. Hamamatsucho Sta. Access from Narita, Shinagawa Sta. Sapporo Shin-Yurigaoka Sta. Tokyo and Haneda Hashimoto Sta. Musashi- Keikyu- Kodomokuni Sta. Kosugi Sta. Kamata Sta. Azamino Sta. Japan Machida Sta. Sendai Haneda Airport Sagami-Ono Sta. Kawasaki Sta. Shin- Kyoto Tokyo Yokohama Sta. Chuo-Rinkan Sta. Fukuoka Nagoya Kanagawa KANAGAWA Futamata-gawa Sta. Tsurumi Sta. Osaka Yokohama Sta. Minatomirai Sta. Atsugi Sta. Ebina Sta. Motomachi- Chukagai Sta. Legend Shonandai Sta. Isehara Sta. Kannai Sta. Totsuka Sta. Shin-Sugita Sta. JR Tokaido Shinkansen Daiyuzan Line Tokyo Bay Fujisawa Sta. Ofuna JR Line Yokohama Municipal Subway Matsuda Sta. Sta. Kanazawa-Hakkei Sta. Tokyu Line Tokyo Monorail Shin- Chigasaki Sta. Matsuda Sta. Minatomirai Line Shonan Monorail Daiyuzan Sta. Kamakura Sta. Odakyu Line Komagatake Ropeway Zushi Sta. Oiso Sta. Sotetsu Line Hakone Ropeway Kozu Sta. Yokosuka- Chuo Sta. Shin-Zushi Keikyu Line Hakone Tozan Railway SHIZUOKA Enoshima Sta. Sta. Keio Sagamihara Line Hakone Tozan Cable Car Owakudani Sta. Odawara Sta. Gora Sta. Uraga Sta. Togendai Sta. Kanazawa Seaside Line Oyama Cable Car Sagami Bay Kurihama Sta. Enoden Line LAKE Hakone- ASHINO-KO Yumoto Sta. N Misakiguchi Sta. Yugawara Sta. Access to KANAGAWA JR Yokosuka Line JR Yokosuka Line about about about JR Tokaido Shinkansen 7min. 11min. Sin-Yokohama Sta. 16min. Tokyo about Shinagawa about min. min. Sta. 9 Sta. -
GMT Global Metro Projects Report 2018.Qxp
GLOBAL METRO PROJECTS REPORT 2018 The continued growth of the metrorail sector across the world has reinforced its role in urban transportation and boosted the order book of many construction contractors and equipment suppliers. The sector has benefited from favourable government policies, public investment and recognition as the mode of choice for transport authorities interested in providing sustainable urban mobility solutions for Smart Cities. The industry has many opportunities because the existing lines and rolling stock need renewal and upgrade; there is a strong pipeline of projects which are in approval or planning phase and new business segments such as asset management, support for complex construction and operations planning have opened up in the services sector. Transport authorities are keen to improve service reliability, operations efficiency and environmental sustainability of the existing metrorail systems as well as lower costs and implementation timelines of upcoming systems. New technology has enabled greater engagement with the customers through integrated electronic ticketing and Wi-Fi, demand-based and flexible service for crowd management, real-time passenger alerts, low downtime due to predictive maintenance and increased lifespan of assets. The transport authorities adopting best practices in these areas receive the benefits of enhanced image and high ridership. The Global Metro Projects Report 2018 assesses the current metrorail sector and identifies upcoming opportunities. It provides updated information on 100 metro projects from 52 countries representing over 80 per cent of the world's gross domestic product. The report is comprehensive in its coverage of opportunities in the development of new lines, extension and upgrades of existing lines, rolling stock procurement and refurbishment, power and communication systems upgrades, fare systems, as well as station construction and refurbishment.