Arizona Memory Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Arizona Memory Project I • • • INDEX A Arizona Guards Confederate, 161. Acoma-59. Arizona Copper Co., Ltd. 422. Acus 47, 49. "Arizona" Battleship-':'387. Adams, Rev. G. H.-493. Arizona City-139. Adams, J. C.~ 358, 545. Arizonac":'Mines of, 102. Adamsville 275, 573. Ashurst, Sen. H. F.-347, 352, 36~, 377. Agua Caliente 183. Ashurst, Wm.-310, 448, 558. Ainsworth, C. F.-355, 365. Associated Ajo Mines First copper workings in Ari- Asuncion, Juan de la-43, 45. zona, 105, 408. Asuncion, Rio de la 45. , Akers, C. H.-346, 347, 352, 505. Atwood, Bishop J. W.-495. Alarcon, Hernando de 52, 56. Aubrey, Felix X.-117. Albuquerque, N. M.-Establishment of, 61. Automobile Races-546. Alchisay, Chief- 232, 243. Awatobi-19, 20. Allen, J. B.-600. Aztecs-6, 7, 13. • Alexander, J. B.~O . Azul, -Pedro-1'74. Alexander, J. L. B.":-350, 360, 513, 514, 517. Azul oder Blaufluss 79. Alsap, J. T.-320, 332, 566, 568. Alvord, Burt- 477, 478. B Allyn, Judge J. P.-314. American, First Child Born-137. Babac6mari-Rancho, 174. - American Guard"':"'342. Baca Float Grant-182, 531. American Occupation of Southwest-82. "Bad Men" of the Southwest 465. Ancient and Honorable Pueblo-579: Bagg, S. C.-506, 509. Ancient Settlement-4. Bailey, N eill-356. • Anderson, Dr.-8•• Baker, J'udge A. C.-346, 365 . Antelope Hill-ll1. Bandelier, A. F.-9. • Anza Expeditions-21, 69-71. Banghart, George 174. Apache, Fort-156, 179. Banta, A. F.-502, 554, 563. Apache Pass-178, 180, 181, 216. Barnes, Judge W. H.-472, 506. Apacheria-172. Barrett, Fort-153. Apaches-Racial, 26, 28; 172-3, 252. Barth, Sol- 109, 111, 190, 272, 553, 609. Apache Tejo-178. Bartlett, John R.-Boundary commissioner, Aravaipa Callon-179. 113, 179. Arazuma~ 103. Bartlett, Yank-211, 259. Arbuckle, Henry- Pioneer R. R. engineer, 298. Bascom, Sec. Lieut. G~ o. N.-180. Arizona-Origin of name, 1; Terr. Est., 91, Baylor, Col. J. R.-159. 141; county of, 142; 1st terr. conv., Beach, C. W.-502, 504. 142·3; t err. of confederacy, 144; con­ Beale, E . F.-84, 122, 192. • federate organization, 160; volunteer Bean, C. C.- 335, 403. • battalion, 194; native troops, 196; cre­ Bees- 449. ation of terr., 313; first officials, 314 ; Bell- Bandit, 126. organization, 318 ; seal, 319, 365 ; first Bell's Callon-1S8. election, 324; first legislature, 326; offi­ Bennett, Lieut. Col. C. E.-153, 168. cial ode, 351; statehood, 375 ; pet names, Bent, Gov. Chas.-88. 375; state flag, 381; counties of, 324, Berry, Mrs. R. Ie-3Sl. 551; valuations, 551 ; holidays, 552; Bevp.ridge, Senator- 363. Arizona day, 380. Richard, Nick- 275. 623 • • , • , • , 624 INDEX I INDEX 625 Bill Williams' Fork-59. Callaghan, J. C.-379. • Clans, Indian-Hopi, 5; Apache, 29; Navajo, Crawford, Capt. E.- 244, 245, 246, 248, 249; Big Dry Wash Indian Fight-240. Camels- 122; with Beale survey, 283; wild 29. killed by Mexieans, 253. Birdno, J. J.-376, 509. in Arizona, 284-5. Clanton Gang-480. Cremony, Capt. Jno. C.-168, 169, 172, 173, Bisbee Discovery of , mines, 424; lynching, Cameron, R H.-357, 359, 380. Clark, C. M.-287. 174, 178, 181. 462; massacre, 463; newspapers, 508; Campbell, John G.-140, 326. Clark, Fort-155. Crittenden, Camp-150, 202: • anti·Cbinese regulation, 583; fire and Campbell, Thos.- 379, 380. Clark, "Wallapai"-269. Crook, Gen. George-148, 218, 221, 225, 228, flood, 584. Cananea- Riots, 584. Clark, Surv. Gen. John- 402, 448, 538, 556, 243; first Mexican campaign, 245; first Black Jack-1S6. Canoa Ranch-181. 558. capture of Geronimo and his escape, 247, Blind Miner-390. Capitals of Arizona-348. • Cliff Dwellers-13-14-15. 253; second drive into Mexico, 253; sec­ Blondy Tanks-186, 415. Capron, John-270, 273. Clifton-Early history, 420; floods, 423; ond surrender of Geronimo's Band, 253; Doard of Control-342. Capitols-arizona's first, 321; site, 338, 348; • strikes, 424; foundlings, 548. escape of chiefs, 255; resignation, 256; dedication of Capitol at Phcenix, 349. Clum, John P.-228, 503, 505. 266, 330. Boggs, T. W.-187, 191. • Bonds Funding of territorial, 340; railroad Cardenas, G. L. de 54. Coats, Geo. F.- 568. Cubero, Gov.-21. • fraudulent, 343·4, 347. Carleton, Gen.-25, 91, 146, 159, 401; Apache Cochise, Chief-172-178-180-182, 200, 202, Cuchillo Negro-174, 179. Bonilla, Francisco L.-58. campaign, 169, 317. 216, 217; twelve-year warfare, 179. Culiacan-42, 46, 51. Boulbon, Raousset de-124. Carpenter, Harry-343. , Cochise County-Organization, 583. Culling's Wells-278. Boundary S)lrvey-113. Carpenter, L. 1'.-376. Cochise Train Robbery-477. Cunni/I, M. G.-366, 377, 378, 381. • Bourgarde, Bishop Peter 492. Carr, E. A., Gen.- 232, 243. Cocopah Indians-40. Curley Bill-203. Bourke, Capt. Jobn G.-146, 220, 246, 577. Carretas-279. Colorado, Camp- 152. Curtis, Bracey- 366, 588. Bowie, Camp-l54, 204. Carson, Kit-22, 26, 84, 92, 123. Colorado City-138, 139. Cushing, Frank H.-4, 49. Bowie - Town of, 585. Casa Blanca- First steam flour mill, 275. Colorado Ferry- 137. Cushing, Lt. H. B.-200. • Brady, Peter R-414, 502, 598. Casa Grande 6, 7, 93. Colorado River-56, 65, 94, 183, 30'2; first Cushman, Pauline 605 . Brazleton Affair-473. Castenada; P. de- 50. steamboat, 303; navigation, 303; steam­ Breckenridge, Camp-150, 159. Cataract Canon-39, 54, 72. boat captains, 306. D Brickwood, John T.-587. Ca ves-Fight of the, 222. Colvig, J. L.-Chief of scouts, 238. Brodie, Alex 0.-221, 346, 351" 353, 354, Census- G.eneral census figures, 349; popula- Colyer, Vincent-211, 212, 213, 214, 218, 219, Daggs Brothers- 484, 486. 513, 526. tion of settlements, 550 . 227. Daniels, B. F.-350, 360. Brook, Harry-408, 506, 510. Chacon, A.-470. Commonwealth Mine 414. ' Date Creek Apaches-225. , llrooks, Wm.-381. Chalmers, L. H.-340, 347. Congress Mine-405. Date Creek, Camp-157. Brown, G. W. & R. C.-508 . Chaffee, Gen. A. R-153,240, 245. Confederate Invasion of Arizona-162. Date Creek Indian Plot-219. Brown, Herbert-503. - Chandler- Town of, 573. Confederates-30, 143. Davidson Canon-202. Browne, J. Ross- 140, 194, 322. Chatto, Chief-244, 246; deportation of, 258. Confederate Advance in New Mexico-160; Davis, A. P. 433. • Bruce, C. M.-342. Chaves, Col. J. F.-315, 362. into Arizona, 162 . Davis, Judge G. R-353. • • Buchanan, :Fort- 150, 159, 179, 180, 181. Chemehuevis-38, 39, 72. Congressional Visitors-363. Day, Dr. J. A.-228. Buenagnia, Rio de-57. Cherry Creek Raid-239. • Constitutions-351, 361, 362, 365. De Chelly Canon-13, 17,26. Bullion Tax-333. Chichilticalli-7, 52 . Connell, Chas. 1'.-172, 181, 232, 238. Defiance, Fort-25, 90, 149. Bumblebee Station-279. Chihuahua, Chief-172, 174, 175. Conner, D. E.-107, 176. Delgadito, Apache Chief- 174. Burg\yin, Capt. J .. E. K-89. Chino Valley-121. Contzen, Fritz-598. Dellenbaugh, F. S.-308. , Durke's Station-213. Chiricahua Indians- 178-179, 180, 182, 216; Cook, Rev. Chas. H.-34, 36, 215. DeLong, S. B.-166, 206, 212, 263,501, 600. Burnett, Justice Jim-487, 603. escaped from San Carlos, 234; deporta- Cooke, CoL P. St. George · 97. Del-shay, Chief of Tonto Indians-226-227. > Burns, Capt. James-221. tion of Chihuahua's band, 257; deporta- Cooley, Indian Scout-233. Derby, Lieut. G. H.-151, 303. • Durn·s,· lIfil~e~2 24. tion of main band, 258; deportation of Cooper, W. F.-355, 365. Detroit Copper Co.-422. , Burnt Ranch-185. N achis-Geronimo band, 264. Corazones, Valle de ]os-46, 57. De Raylan Case-570. Burros- 286. Chloride-Pioneer mining, 400. Corbin, Gen. H. C.-22. Diaz, Melchior-42, 51, 57. Butterfield Mail Contract-271. Christy, I. M_-352. Coronado, F. V.-46, 50, 51. Diaz, Lieut. Porfirio-179. Byalille, Navajo Cbief-=--26, 257. Christy, Wm.-341, 353. Copper Mining-Indian, 174; Spanish, 103. Dillon, J. P.-376. ~. Chuntz, Ch ief-2 11 , 229. Copper Production 430. Direct Primary-358. • .~ - . c Churches- Catholi c diocese, 492; Protestant Copper Queen Mine 425. Divorces, Legislative-331. • Costello, Martin-428. pione!!ring, 493; Episcopal diocese, 494; Dodson; Jjm-468. Cabeza de Vaca-41, 45. • Friday fasting, 78. Cowboys- 445. Doe, E. M.-357, 359, 365 . • • Calderwood, Capt. M. H.-,.167, 278, 474 .. Chl'i st, Geo.- 539, 587. '" Cortez, Hernando-10, 11, 13, 43, 51. Doniphan, Col. J. W.-25. • Calhoun, Camp-151. Cibicu Outbreak-233. Coues, Elliott-73. Doran, A. J.-345, 356, 362, 510 . Calnbasas--'136, 588. Cibola- 47, 53. Coulson, Joe 279. Dorantes, Andres-4l. • Calumet & Arizona Mines~. 427. Civil IVar-:-15 8, 172, 173, 182; Carleton's ad­ Counties-Organization of, 551. • Douglas, Dr. J as.-426 . Calhoun, Jas. S.- First governor N. M., 90. vance on New Mexico, 164; fight at Courtland, Camp of-585. Douglas-Newspapers, 508; location of, 585. I California Column-159, 173, 178, 181; Ari· Apache Pa s, 165; capture of New Mexi­ Coyotero Apaches-l73, 179. I Douglass, Prof. A. E.-16, 498, 557. zona stations of, 166; Cal. Nativlf Cav- . can posts, 165; Carleton assumes com­ Crabb, Henry A.-Filibuster, 127. Downing, \Vm.-477, 478. • aIry, 168, 174. mand of department, 165. Crampton, John H.- 274. Dracbman, S. H.-602. • • " • • • • • • .\ I , - • 626 INDEX INDEX 627 • Dragoon Pass-181. Free, Mickey- 179. Griflith, W. M,-Stage superintendent, 276; Holmes, "Hunkydory"- 267, 415. Duels-Mowry-Cross, 501; Purdy-Hamilton, Ifreeman, Dr. M, P.-1, 132, 341, 579. 352. Holsinger, S. J.-429. 506. ' Freighting, Pioneer-The freighter, 279; Groom, R-317. Home Gua-rds- 250. Duffield, Milton D- 314. great wagons, 280, 416. Grossman, Capt, F, E.- 8. Hopis-5, 17, 19, 73, 120.
Recommended publications
  • Fort Bowie U.S
    National Park Service Fort Bowie U.S. Department of the Interior Fort Bowie National Historic Site The Chiricahua Apaches Introduction The origin of the name "Apache" probably stems from the Zuni "apachu". Apaches in fact referred to themselves with variants of "nde", simply meaning "the people". By 1850, Apache culture was a blend of influences from the peoples of the Great Plains, Great Basin, and the Southwest, particularly the Pueblos, and as time progressed—Spanish, Mexican, and the recently arriving American settler. The Apache Tribes Chiricahua speak an Athabaskan language, relating Geronimo was a member of the Bedonkohe, who them to tribes of western Canada. Migration from were closely related to the Chihenne (sometimes this region brought them to the southern plains by referred to as the Mimbres); famous leaders of the 1300, and into areas of the present-day American band included Mangas Coloradas and Victorio. Southwest and northwestern Mexico by 1500. This The Nehdni primarily dwelled in northern migration coincided with a northward thrust of Mexico under the leadership of Tuh. the Spanish into the Rio Grande and San Pedro Valleys. Cochise was a Chokonen Chiricahua leader who rose to leadership around 1856. The Chockonen Chiricahuas of southern Arizona and New primarily resided in the area of Apache Pass and Mexico were further subdivided into four bands: the Dragoon Mountains to the west. Bedonkohe, Chokonen, Chihenne, and Nehdni. Their total population ranged from 1,000 to 1,500 people. Organization and Apache population was thinly spread, scattered of Apache government and was the position that Family Life into small groups across large territories, tribal chiefs such as Cochise held.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chiricahua Apache from 1886-1914, 35 Am
    American Indian Law Review Volume 35 | Number 1 1-1-2010 Values in Transition: The hirC icahua Apache from 1886-1914 John W. Ragsdale Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr Part of the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Other History Commons, Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation John W. Ragsdale Jr., Values in Transition: The Chiricahua Apache from 1886-1914, 35 Am. Indian L. Rev. (2010), https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol35/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VALUES IN TRANSITION: THE CHIRICAHUA APACHE FROM 1886-1914 John W Ragsdale, Jr.* Abstract Law confirms but seldom determines the course of a society. Values and beliefs, instead, are the true polestars, incrementally implemented by the laws, customs, and policies. The Chiricahua Apache, a tribal society of hunters, gatherers, and raiders in the mountains and deserts of the Southwest, were squeezed between the growing populations and economies of the United States and Mexico. Raiding brought response, reprisal, and ultimately confinement at the loathsome San Carlos Reservation. Though most Chiricahua submitted to the beginnings of assimilation, a number of the hardiest and least malleable did not. Periodic breakouts, wild raids through New Mexico and Arizona, and a labyrinthian, nearly impenetrable sanctuary in the Sierra Madre led the United States to an extraordinary and unprincipled overreaction.
    [Show full text]
  • The “Camp Grant Massacre” in the Historical Imagination
    The “Camp Grant Massacre” in the Historical Imagination Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh Center for Desert Archaeology 300 E. University Blvd., Suite 230 Tucson, Arizona 85705 (520) 882-6946 [email protected] Arizona History Convention Tempe, Arizona April 25 – 26, 2003 HISTORICAL TEXTS AND HISTORICAL IMAGINATIONS Remembering and recording the past is fundamental to the human experience. From the chronicles of Herodotus to the origin stories of the Hopi, humans have long found the need to understand how the moments of the past have shaped the present (Vaughn 1985). History, as the attempt to construct a narrative of past events, is an interpretive exercise fashioned from bits of empirical data, memories, conjectures, ideas, and arguments. As the stories of the past enter a community’s collective memory, it becomes part of the historical imagination, the shared mental images a people possess of the past (Lowenthal 1985: 213). Novels or ancient myths may nourish the historical imagination, as it may be grounded in scholarly research or family photo albums. When history is written down, the text itself becomes a kind of cultural artifact that can help us excavate not simply the past as it happened, but also the present in which the moments of the past were imagined. Thus historical writings often tell us as much about the world of the author as it does the world depicted in the text. That history is imagined and not simply a duplicate of past events challenges several centuries of Western historiography, which has proceeded as if the past is wholly concrete and knowable. Nicholas Thomas has written that the “orthodox historical imagination” habitually fails “to acknowledge that versions of the past are always recreated for the here and now, are always politically inflected, partial, and interested” (Thomas 1991: 298).
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Submission Listings Arizona
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES MULTIPLE PROPERTY SUBMISSION LISTINGS ARIZONA Grace Lutheran Church, Maricopa, Arizona, 93000835 FINDING AID Prepared by National Park Service - Intermountain Region Museum Services Program Tucson, Arizona August 2017 National Register of Historic Places – Multiple Property Submission Listings –Arizona 2 National Register of Historic Places – Multiple Property Submission Listings – Arizona Scope and Content Note: The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the official list of the Nation's historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service's National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America's historic and archeological resources. - From the National Register of Historic Places site: http://www.nps.gov/nr/about.htm The Multiple Property Submission (MPS) listings records are unique in that they capture historic properties that are related by theme, general geographic area, and/or period of time. The MPS is the current terminology for submissions of this kind; past iterations include Thematic Resource (TR) and Multiple Resource Area (MRA). Historic properties nominated under the MPS rubric will contain individualized nomination forms and will be linked by a Cover Sheet for the overall group. Historic properties nominated under the TR and MRA rubric are nominated
    [Show full text]
  • Lieutenant Faison's Account of the Geronimo Campaign
    Lieutenant Faison’s Account of the Geronimo Campaign By Edward K. Faison Introduction The Sky Islands region of southeastern Arizona and northeastern Sonora consists of 40 wooded mountain ranges scattered in a sea of desert scrub and arid grassland. To the west is the Sonoran Desert. To the east is the Chihuahuan Desert. To the north are the Arizona–New Mexico Mountains, and to the south is the Sierra Madre Occidental Range where elevations rise almost 10,000 feet from canyon floor to forested ridge. This “roughest portion of the continent,” in the words of General George Crook, was the setting of the Apache Wars—an American Indian–US Army conflict (1861–1886) unparalleled in its ferocity, physical demands, and unorthodox tactics. For a young lieutenant raised on North Carolina’s coastal plain and schooled in traditional warfare, Arizona in the 1880s was no ordinary place to embark on a military career.1 From this formative experience came this memoir by Lieutenant Samson L. Faison, which chronicles his eleven months of service in the Southwest during the Geronimo Campaign of 1885–1886. He wrote it in 1898 while serving at West Point as senior instructor of infantry tactics. It was never published.2 Faison’s account begins two days after the May 17, 1885 breakout of Geronimo, Natchez, Nana, and 140 Chiricahua Apache followers from the San Carlos Reservation in Arizona. Along the way, we revisit important milestones such as the death of Captain Emmet Crawford at the hands of Mexican militia, the surrender Faison's 1883 West Point Graduaon Photo conference between Geronimo and General Crook at Cañon de (USMA photo) los Embudos, and Geronimo’s subsequent flight back to Mexico followed by Crook’s resignation.
    [Show full text]
  • American Indian Biographies Index
    American Indian Biographies Index A ABC: Americans Before Columbus, 530 Ace Daklugie, 245 Actors; Banks, Dennis, 21-22; Beach, Adam, 24; Bedard, Irene, 27-28; Cody, Iron Eyes, 106; George, Dan, 179; Greene, Graham, 194-195; Means, Russell, 308-310; Rogers, Will, 425-430; Sampson, Will, 443; Silverheels, Jay, 461; Studi, Wes, 478 Adair, John L., 1 Adams, Abigail, 289 Adams, Hank, 530 Adams, Henry, 382 Adams, John Quincy, 411 Adario, 1-2 Adate, 149 Adobe Walls, Battles of, 231, 365, 480 Agona, 150 AIF. See American Indian Freedom Act AIM. See American Indian Movement AIO. See Americans for Indian Opportunity AISES. See American Indian Science and Engineering Society Alaska Native Brotherhood, 374 Alaska Native Sisterhood, 374 Alaskan Anti-Discrimination Act, 374 Alcatraz Island occupation; and Bellecourt, Clyde, 29; and Mankiller, Wilma, 297; and Oakes, Richard, 342; and Trudell, John, 508 Alexie, Sherman, 2-5 Alford, Thomas Wildcat, 5 Allen, Alvaren, 466 Allen, Paula Gunn, 6-9 Alligator, 9-10, 246 Allotment, 202, 226 Amadas, Philip, 371 American Horse, 10-12, 26 American Indian Chicago Conference, 530 American Indian Freedom Act, 30 American Indian Historical Society, 116 American Indian Movement, 21, 129, 369; and Bellecourt, Clyde H., 29; and Bellecourt, Vernon, 32; creation of, 530; and Crow Dog, Leonard, 128; and Fools Crow, Frank, 169; and Means, Russell, 308; and Medicine, Bea, 311; and Oakes, Richard, 342-343; and Pictou Aquash, Anna Mae, 376 American Indian Science and Engineering Society, 391 American Revolution, 66; and Cayuga, 281; and Cherokee, 61, 346; and Creek, 288; and Delaware, 544; and Iroquois, 63, 66-67, 69, 112-113; and Lenni Lenape, 224; and Mahican, 341; and Miami, 277; and Mohawk, 68; and Mohegan, 345; and Ottawa, 387; and Senecas, 52; and Shawnee, 56, 85, 115, 497 Americans for Indian Opportunity, 207 ANB.
    [Show full text]
  • University of California
    UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Resiliency of Native American Women Basket Weavers from California, Great Basin, and the Southwest Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/422088q0 Author Roberts, Meranda Diane Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Resiliency of Native American Women Basket Weavers from California, Great Basin, and the Southwest A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Meranda Diane Roberts September 2018 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Clifford E. Trafzer, Chairperson Dr. Rebecca ‘Monte’ Kugel Dr. Anthony Macias Copyright by Meranda Diane Roberts 2018 The Dissertation of Meranda Diane Roberts is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Resiliency of Native American Women Basket Weavers of California, Great Basin, and the Southwest by Meranda Diane Roberts Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Program in History University of California, Riverside, September 2018 Dr. Clifford E. Trafzer, Chairperson Native American women from the American Southwest have always used basket weaving to maintain relationships with nature, their spirituality, tribal histories, sovereignty, and their ancestors. However, since the late nineteenth century, with the emergence of a tremendous tourist industry in the American West, non-Indians have perceived
    [Show full text]
  • General Crook's Administration in Arizona, 1871-75
    General Crook's administration in Arizona, 1871-75 Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Bahm, Linda Weldy Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 29/09/2021 11:58:29 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/551868 GENERAL CROOK'S ADMINISTRATION IN ARIZONA, 1871-75 by Linda Weldy Bahm A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 19 6 6 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fu lfill ment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for per­ mission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. SIGNED: APPROVAL BY THESIS DIRECTOR This thesis has been approved on the date shown below: J/{ <— /9 ^0 JOHN ALEXANDER CARROLL ^ T 5 ite Professor of History PREFACE In the four years following the bloody attack on an Indian encampment by a Tucson posse early in 1871, the veteran professional soldier George Crook had primary responsibility for the reduction and containment of the "hostile" Indians of the Territory of Arizona.
    [Show full text]
  • Columbus, New Mexico, and Palomas, Chihuahua: Transnational Landscapes of Violence, 1888-1930 Brandon Morgan
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 9-5-2013 Columbus, New Mexico, and Palomas, Chihuahua: Transnational Landscapes of Violence, 1888-1930 Brandon Morgan Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Recommended Citation Morgan, Brandon. "Columbus, New Mexico, and Palomas, Chihuahua: Transnational Landscapes of Violence, 1888-1930." (2013). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/56 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Brandon Morgan Candidate History Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Linda B. Hall, Chairperson Samuel Truett Judy Bieber Maria Lane i COLUMBUS, NEW MEXICO, AND PALOMAS CHIHAUAHUA: TRANSNATIONAL LANDSCAPES OF VIOLENCE, 1888-1930 BY BRANDON MORGAN B.A., History and Spanish, Weber State University, 2005 M.A., History, University of New Mexico, 2007 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico July, 2013 ii DEDICATION In memory of Ramón Ramírez Tafoya, chronicler of La Ascensión. For Brent, Nathan, and Paige, who have spent their entire lives thus far with a father constantly working on a dissertation, and especially for Pauline, whose love and support has made the completion of this work possible. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I must admit that there were many moments during which I could not imagine that this project would ever reach completion.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Submitted Thesis
    "We Were Recruited From the Warriors of Many Famous Nations," Cultural Preservation: U.S. Army Western Apache Scouts, 1871-1947 Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Barbone, Paul Joseph Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 13:28:19 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193387 “WE WERE RECRUITED FROM THE WARRIORS OF MANY FAMOUS NATIONS,” CULTURAL PRESERVATION: U. S. ARMY WESTERN APACHE SCOUTS, 1871-1947 by Paul J. Barbone __________________________________ A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the GRADUATE INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM IN AMERICAN INDIAN STUDIES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2010 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Military Posts on the Mexico Border (1856 to Present)
    Interpretive Themes and Related Resources 139 UNITED STATES MILITARY POSTS ON THE MEXICO BORDER (1856 TO PRESENT) Summary of Theme The operations and posts of the United States military are an important part of the history of the Santa Cruz Valley. The first United States Army post was established here in 1856, soon after the region was purchased from Mexico. The first duty was to protect mines and ranches from Apache attacks, which escalated just before troops were withdrawn at the beginning of the Civil War to be redeployed in the East. For a few months in 1862, the Confederate flag flew over the region, until Union troops arrived from California and recaptured it following the westernmost skirmishes of the Civil War. In 1865, United States troops were moved closer to the border to defend it against French troops that had invaded Mexico and occupied Sonora. Between 1866 and 1886, several new posts were established, and this region was the frontline of major campaigns to pacify the Apaches. A new post was established in Nogales in 1910, when the Mexican Revolution threatened to spill across the border. In 1916, this region was a staging area for the Punitive Expedition led by General John J. Pershing; it crossed into Mexico in pursuit of Pancho Villa after he attacked a town in southern New Mexico. Until the beginning of United States involvement in World War I, the military presence was swelled by National Guard units mobilized from western states to protect the border. From 1918 until 1933, the border was guarded by African-American cavalry and infantry regiments known as Buffalo Soldiers.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Control of the Western Apaches, 1848–1886
    New Mexico Historical Review Volume 15 Number 1 Article 3 1-1-1940 Federal Control of the Western Apaches, 1848–1886 Ralph H. Ogle Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Ogle, Ralph H.. "Federal Control of the Western Apaches, 1848–1886." New Mexico Historical Review 15, 1 (). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol15/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. FEDERAL CONTROL OF THE WESTERN APACHES 1848-1886 By RALPH H. OGLE CHAPTER III EXTERMINATION-A FRONTIER PANACEA HE END of the Civil War resulted in a temporary dis­ T ruption and weakening of the military organization in the Apache country.· This situation was produced by a gradual mustering out of the California Volunteers and an order from the war department which ended the enlistment of new troops. To prevent the complete collapse of military control on the Apache frontier, the secretary of war made an exception to the order on May 20, 1865, and allowed the recruitment of a regiment of Arizona Volunteers. Six com­ panies composed of a total of three hundred and fifty men were immediately enrolled under the supervision of General McDowell. Half of the new troops were posted in southern Arizona and the others were moved to the Prescott area.! No military activity occurred in Arizona until Mc­ Dowell visited the district in December.
    [Show full text]