American Indian Biographies Index
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Plains Indians
Your Name Keyboarding II xx Period Mr. Behling Current Date Plains Indians The American Plains Indians are among the best known of all Native Americans. These Indians played a significant role in shaping the history of the West. Some of the more noteworthy Plains Indians were Big Foot, Black Kettle, Crazy Horse, Red Cloud, Sitting Bull, and Spotted Tail. Big Foot Big Foot (?1825-1890) was also known as Spotted Elk. Born in the northern Great Plains, he eventually became a Minneconjou Teton Sioux chief. He was part of a tribal delegation that traveled to Washington, D. C., and worked to establish schools throughout the Sioux Territory. He was one of those massacred at Wounded Knee in December 1890 (Bowman, 1995, 63). Black Kettle Black Kettle (?1803-1868) was born near the Black Hills in present-day South Dakota. He was recognized as a Southern Cheyenne peace chief for his efforts to bring peace to the region. However, his attempts at accommodation were not successful, and his band was massacred at Sand Creek in 1864. Even though he continued to seek peace, he was killed with the remainder of his tribe in the Washita Valley of Oklahoma in 1868 (Bowman, 1995, 67). Crazy Horse Crazy Horse (?1842-1877) was also born near the Black Hills. His father was a medicine man; his mother was the sister of Spotted Tail. He was recognized as a skilled hunter and fighter. Crazy Horse believed he was immune from battle injury and took part in all the major Sioux battles to protect the Black Hills against white intrusion. -
Young Man Afraid of His Horses: the Reservation Years
Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: Young Man Afraid of His Horses: The Reservation Years Full Citation: Joseph Agonito, “Young Man Afraid of His Horses: The Reservation Years,” Nebraska History 79 (1998): 116-132. URL of Article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/1998-Young_Man.pdf Date: 1/20/2010 Article Summary: Young Man Afraid of His Horses played an important role in the Lakota peoples’ struggle to maintain their traditional way of life. After the death of Crazy Horse, the Oglalas were trapped on the reservation , surrounded by a growing, dominant, white man’s world. Young Man Afraid sought ways for his people to adapt peacefully to the changing world of the reservation rather than trying to restore the grandeur of the old life through obstructionist politics. Cataloging Information: Names: Man Afraid of His Horses; Red Cloud; J J Saville; Man Who Owns a Sword; Emmett Crawford; -
Case Studies of the Early Reservation Years 1867-1901
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1983 Diversity of assimilation: Case studies of the early reservation years 1867-1901 Ira E. Lax The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Lax, Ira E., "Diversity of assimilation: Case studies of the early reservation years 1867-1901" (1983). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5390. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5390 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 Th is is an unpublished manuscript in which copyright sub s i s t s . Any further r e p r in t in g of it s contents must be approved BY THE AUTHOR, Mansfield Library University of Montana Date : __JL 1 8 v «3> THE DIVERSITY OF ASSIMILATION CASE STUDIES OF THE EARLY RESERVATION YEARS, 1867 - 1901 by Ira E. Lax B.A., Oakland University, 1969 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1983 Ap>p|ov&d^ by : f) i (X_x.Aa^ Chairman, Board of Examiners Dean, Graduate Sdnool Date UMI Number: EP40854 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
Teacher’S Guide Teacher’S Guide Little Bighorn National Monument
LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT TEACHER’S GUIDE TEACHER’S GUIDE LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT INTRODUCTION The purpose of this Teacher’s Guide is to provide teachers grades K-12 information and activities concerning Plains Indian Life-ways, the events surrounding the Battle of the Little Bighorn, the Personalities involved and the Impact of the Battle. The information provided can be modified to fit most ages. Unit One: PERSONALITIES Unit Two: PLAINS INDIAN LIFE-WAYS Unit Three: CLASH OF CULTURES Unit Four: THE CAMPAIGN OF 1876 Unit Five: BATTLE OF THE LITTLE BIGHORN Unit Six: IMPACT OF THE BATTLE In 1879 the land where The Battle of the Little Bighorn occurred was designated Custer Battlefield National Cemetery in order to protect the bodies of the men buried on the field of battle. With this designation, the land fell under the control of the United States War Department. It would remain under their control until 1940, when the land was turned over to the National Park Service. Custer Battlefield National Monument was established by Congress in 1946. The name was changed to Little Bighorn National Monument in 1991. This area was once the homeland of the Crow Indians who by the 1870s had been displaced by the Lakota and Cheyenne. The park consists of 765 acres on the east boundary of the Little Bighorn River: the larger north- ern section is known as Custer Battlefield, the smaller Reno-Benteen Battlefield is located on the bluffs over-looking the river five miles to the south. The park lies within the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana, one mile east of I-90. -
Afraid of Bear to Zuni: Surnames in English of Native American Origin Found Within
RAYNOR MEMORIAL LIBRARIES Indian origin names, were eventually shortened to one-word names, making a few indistinguishable from names of non-Indian origin. Name Categories: Personal and family names of Indian origin contrast markedly with names of non-Indian Afraid of Bear to Zuni: Surnames in origin. English of Native American Origin 1. Personal and family names from found within Marquette University Christian saints (e.g. Juan, Johnson): Archival Collections natives- rare; non-natives- common 2. Family names from jobs (e.g. Oftentimes names of Native Miller): natives- rare; non-natives- American origin are based on objects common with descriptive adjectives. The 3. Family names from places (e.g. following list, which is not Rivera): natives- rare; non-native- comprehensive, comprises common approximately 1,000 name variations in 4. Personal and family names from English found within the Marquette achievements, attributes, or incidents University archival collections. The relating to the person or an ancestor names originate from over 50 tribes (e.g. Shot with two arrows): natives- based in 15 states and Canada. Tribal yes; non-natives- yes affiliations and place of residence are 5. Personal and family names from noted. their clan or totem (e.g. White bear): natives- yes; non-natives- no History: In ancient times it was 6. Personal or family names from customary for children to be named at dreams and visions of the person or birth with a name relating to an animal an ancestor (e.g. Black elk): natives- or physical phenominon. Later males in yes; non-natives- no particular received names noting personal achievements, special Tribes/ Ethnic Groups: Names encounters, inspirations from dreams, or are expressed according to the following physical handicaps. -
Fort Riley and American Indians, 1853-1911
Kansas State University Libraries New Prairie Press 2013 – Fort Riley, Kansas (Bonnie Lynn-Sherow, Symphony in the Flint Hills Field Journal Editor) Fort Riley and American Indians, 1853-1911 James E. Sherow Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/sfh This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Sherow, James E. (2013). "Fort Riley and American Indians, 1853-1911," Symphony in the Flint Hills Field Journal. https://newprairiepress.org/sfh/2013/folioII/5 To order hard copies of the Field Journals, go to shop.symphonyintheflinthills.org. The Field Journals are made possible in part with funding from the Fred C. and Mary R. Koch Foundation. This is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences at New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Symphony in the Flint Hills Field Journal by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fort Riley and American Indians, 1853-1911 The lure of the Army’s newest post for Indian peoples was irresistible as the following three stories illustrate. In the first instance, a party of well-armed Indians spied a rural farmstead located not far from Fort Riley, and they advanced toward BUFFALO HUNT, CHASE George Catlin the cabin alarming the occupants. Linda Hall Library, Kansas City, Missouri On another day a larger party made its breaks formulaic depictions. way to the fort itself. They rode with an Consider the way in which the three air of confidence, armed and painted previous episodes concluded. -
The Wrath of Cochise: the Bascom Affair and the Origins of the Apache Wars Free Ebook
FREETHE WRATH OF COCHISE: THE BASCOM AFFAIR AND THE ORIGINS OF THE APACHE WARS EBOOK Terry Mort | 352 pages | 17 Apr 2014 | Little, Brown Book Group | 9781472110923 | English | London, United Kingdom Review: 'The Wrath of Cochise: The Bascom Affair and the Origins of the Apache Wars,' by Terry Mort The Wrath of Cochise: The Bascom Affair and the Origins of the Apache Wars (English Edition) eBook: Mort, Terry, : Kindle Store. Bascom Affair Main article: Bascom Affair Open war with the Chiricahua Apaches had begun in , when Cochise, one of their chiefs, was accused by the Army of kidnapping an year-old Mexican boy, Felix Ward, stepson of Johnny Ward, later known as Mickey Free. The Bascom Massacre was a confrontation between Apache Indians and the United States Army under Lt. George Nicholas Bascom in the Arizona Territory in early It has been considered to have directly precipitated the decades-long Apache Wars between the United States and several tribes in the southwestern United States. Bascom affair Get this from a library! The wrath of Cochise: [the Bascom affair and the origins of the Apache wars]. [T A Mort] -- In February , the twelve- year-old son of Arizona rancher John Ward was kidnapped by Apaches. Ward followed their trail and reported the incident to patrols at Fort Buchanan, blaming a band of. The tale starts off in with Apaches attacking the John Ward ranch in the Sonoita Valley in Southern Arizona. Ward goes to Fort Buchanan to complain. The Army sends 2nd Lt. George Bascom and a patrol out to find the perpetrators. -
The Place Where Cultures Meet
THE PLACE WHERE TOUR CULTURES MEET PACKAGES WHERE ON THE A DAY OF CULTURES MEET WATER PLAY Experience the culture Soak in the beautiful Try our Traditional of the Haudenosaunee scenery of the Carolinian Haudenosaunee games people as you travel forests as you paddle after exploring the Six the Six Nations of down the Grand River by Nations Tourism displays. the Grand River. canoe or kayak. Then venture out to the Nature Trail, home to the Move through time as you While on this three-hour tour largest area of Carolinian explore rich, pre-contact listen to the Creation Story forest in Canada. history at Kanata Village and the rich history of the Six and Her Majesty’s Royal Nations people. The guided Enjoy a guided tour of Chapel of the Mohawks. tour will take you through rare Chiefswood National Historic Visit the Woodland Cultural ecosystems along the Grand Site and learn the history of Centre, take a guided tour of River as you learn about the the Haudenosaunee medicine Chiefswood National Historic importance of all living things game, Lacrosse. Test your site and Kayanase’s 17th within the Haudenosaunee skills in a scrimmage game century replica longhouse. culture. of lacrosse and archery. In Explore the Six Nations the summer months indulge community by bus to discover in canoeing/kayaking on the where we reside today. Grand River. Tel: 519.758.5444 Toll free: 1.866.393.3001 @sntourism 2498 Chiefswood Road @sixnations.tourism Ohsweken, ON N0A 1M0 @sixnationstourism sixnationstourism.ca Come celebrate our unique heritage and culture Did you know? Surround your senses with l We call ourselves “Haudenosaunee” or ‘the people of the longhouse’, the beat of the drums at our which refers to the large, long houses we once livedTemiscaming in with our Valley East Rayside-Balfour annual Grand River Champion extended families. -
Re-Evaluating “The Fort- Wayne Manuscript” William Wells and the Manners and Customs of the Miami Nation
Re-evaluating “The Fort- Wayne Manuscript” William Wells and the Manners and Customs of the Miami Nation WILLIAM HEATH n April 1882, Hiram W. Beckwith of Danville, Illinois, received an Iunusual package: a handwritten manuscript of twenty-eight pages of foolscap sent to him by S. A. Gibson, superintendent of the Kalamazoo Paper Company. 1 The sheets, which appeared to have been torn from a larger manuscript, were part of a bundle of old paper that had been shipped for pulping from Fort Wayne, Indiana, to the company mills in Michigan. 2 Gibson must have realized that the material was of historical interest when he sent it on to Beckwith, who was known for his research into the frontier history of the Northwest Territory. Indeed, the packet __________________________ William Heath is Professor Emeritus of English at Mount Saint Mary’s University; he presently teaches in the graduate humanities program at Hood College in Frederick, Maryland. He is the author of a book of poems, The Walking Man , and two novels, The Children Bob Moses Led and Blacksnake’s Path: The True Adventures of William Wells . The author is grateful for a fellow - ship at the Newberry Library in Chicago, which led to many of the findings presented in the essay. 1Hiram W. Beckwith (1830-1903) was Abraham Lincoln’s law partner from 1856 to 1861 and a close personal friend. He edited several volumes in the Fergus’ Historical Series and served from 1897 to 1902 as president of the Historical Society of Illinois. 2The bundle of papers was “The Fort-Wayne Manuscript,” box 197, Indian Documents, 1811- 1812, Chicago History Museum. -
Campbell County History
Campbell County History Early Expeditions: Information about the first European explorers and trappers to enter the Powder River Basin is very limited and confirmation on exact routes and locations will never be known. Some of the earliest expeditions believed to have been in the region include the Francois and Louis-Joseph Verendrye in 1743, Charles LaRaye in 1802, and Francois Antoine Laroque in 1805. Wyoming historian T. A. Larson believes the first American trapper in Northeast Wyoming was John Colter during the winter of 1807-1808. He returned three years later with Alexander Henry and approximately thirty other trappers. Ezekiel Williams and Jean Baptiste Champlain and a party of twenty-one trappers worked the Belle Fourche River in 1911. That same year saw Wilson Price Hunt and an expedition of men sent out by John Jacob Astor crossed the basin. The overland Astorians, as they became known, were headed for the Columbia River drainage and envisioned a series of fur trading posts stretching from the Great Lakes to the Pacific Ocean. The Powder River Basin was not prime trapping country, but was often traversed in order to get to the better streams to the west and also was used as a winter camp location by trappers. Robert Campbell and a party of Rocky Mountain Fur Company men spent the winter on Powder River in 1828. Father DeSmet, a Jesuit priest, traveled through the basin in 1851 and made reference to the “Gourd Buttes,” which are now known as the Pumpkin Buttes in Campbell County. A wealthy Irishman by the name of Sir George Gore and a large party of men and wagons entered the basin in 1855 on an extravagant hunting and fishing expedition. -
Review of Cheyenne Dog Soldiers: a Ledgerbook History of Coups and Combat by Jean Afton, David Fridtjof Halaas, Andrew E
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for 1998 Review of Cheyenne Dog Soldiers: A Ledgerbook History of Coups and Combat By Jean Afton, David Fridtjof Halaas, Andrew E. Masich, with Richard N. Ellis James Briscoe Norman, Oklahoma Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Briscoe, James, "Review of Cheyenne Dog Soldiers: A Ledgerbook History of Coups and Combat By Jean Afton, David Fridtjof Halaas, Andrew E. Masich, with Richard N. Ellis" (1998). Great Plains Quarterly. 1280. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/1280 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 348 GREAT PLAINS QUARTERLY, FALL 1998 book, as part of his personal library and collec tions, to the Colorado Historical and Natural History Society, where it remained, mostly un noticed, for the next ninety years. Jean Afton, wife of LaMunyon's great grandson, took an interest in the ledgerbook and involved a number of professionals and Cheyennes in identifying and interpreting the drawings. The list of Cheyennes in the ac knowledgments reads like a who's who of tra ditional and ceremonial leaders. Missing from the list, however, is Sherman Goose, who worked closely with Jean Afton on the mate rial in 1993. The drawings, done by a number of Dog Soldier artists, depict several individual ac tions and feats. -
Foundation Document Overview, Fort Bowie National Historic Site, Arizona
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR. Foundation Document Overview. Fort Bowie National Historic Site. Arizona. Contact Information. For more information about the Fort Bowie National Historic Site Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (520) 847-2500 or write to: Superintendent, Fort Bowie National Historic Site, 3327 Old Fort Bowie Road, Bowie, AZ 85605 Purpose. Significance. Significance statements express why Fort Bowie National Historic Site resources and values are important enough to merit national park unit designation. Statements of significance describe why an area is important within a global, national, regional, and systemwide context. These statements are linked to the purpose of the park unit, and are supported by data, research, and consensus. Significance statements describe the distinctive nature of the park and inform management decisions, focusing efforts on preserving and protecting the most important resources and values of the park unit. • For over 25 years Fort Bowie was central to late 19th-century US military campaign against the Chiricahua Apaches. The final surrender by Geronimo in 1886 to troops stationed at Fort Bowie brought an end to two centuries of Apache warfare with the Spanish, Mexicans, and Americans in southeast Arizona. • Designated a national historic landmark in 1960, Fort Bowie National Historic Site preserves the remnants of the fort structures that are key to understanding the history FORT BOWIE NATIONAL HISTORIC of Apache Pass and the US military presence there, which SITE preserves and interprets the ultimately opened the region to unrestricted settlement. history, landscape, and remaining • Apache Pass offers the most direct, accessible route between structures of Fort Bowie, a US Army the Chiricahua and Dos Cabezas ranges, with a reliable outpost which guarded the strategic water supply available from Apache Spring.