z HE z UCSON ITIZEI‘P

HON. PORFIRIO DIAZ

PRESIDENT OF MEX•CO

COMMEMORATING THE OPENING OF

0. ursi1fl an 1111 vit Toast of Moa n Naiirnab THURSDAY, MAY 5, 1910 TUCSON, ARIZONA CONSOLIDATED NATIONAL BANK TUCSON, ARIZONA

United States Depositary. Depositary for all of the "Randolph Lines." Medium for the transfer of the funds of the Southern Pacific Company to the Treasurer. Special arrangement with the S. P. Company for th e cashing of any or all of their pay checks any place on the Tucson

Division. Depositary for Wells Fargo Co .

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CONDITION MARCH 29, 1910 RESOURCES. LIABILITIES.

Loans and Discounts ...... $ .502,300.27

apital .. . 50,000.00 United States Bonds 100,000.00 Stock $

... 50,000.00 Bonds and Warrants 42,351.43 Surplus 22,657 31 Banking House ... 25,000.00 Cash in Vaults or With Circulation .. 50,000..00 Other Banks 610,052.18 Deposits ...... 1,107,052.57

$1,279,709.88 $1,279,709.88

On March 15, 1890, under a charter from the Comptroller of the Currency, the Consolidated Bank of Tucson assumed its place among the National Banks RS The Consolidated National Bank.. Its deposits at that time were about $80,000. On the fifteenth ultimo, by reason of the expiration of its original charter, a new one extending its existence for another twenty years was received from the Comptroller. During the twenty years of its existence its line of deposits, as is shown by its last statement, has grown to over $1,100.000. A most flattering showing, in view of the fact that no interest is paid on deposits. Passing through the panic periods of 1893 and 1907 unscathed, it is pursuing and will continue to pursue its ultra conservative policy that has contributed so much to its prestige. In the future, as in the past, it will al- ways be found in the van in anything that makes for the upbuilding of Tucson. Marking the second mile-post of its chartered existence, and to keep pace with the growth of its home, as soon as the necessary legal formalities can be complied with, the clultal stock and surplus of the bank will each be doubled. giving a capital and surplus of $200,000, thereby doubling the security given the depositor. OFFICERS: DIR ECTO RS: M. P. FREEMAN, President M. P. FREEMAN EPES RANDOLPH, Vice-Pres. F. H. HEREFORD LEO GOLDSCHMIDT ALBERT STEINFELD, Vice-Pres.res. EPES RANDOLPH CHAS. E. WALKER, As§t. to Pres. CHARLES H. BAYLESS H. A. ESTABROOK, Cashier ALBERT STEINFELD F. H. THORPE, Asst. Cashier W. F. STAUNTON

INVEST NOW bost for Greater Tucson

t Keep Your Eye on Tucson and get next to the Alfred S. Donau Co. Home of Your Own IDEA REAL ESTATE and INVESTMENTS The Arizona Home Building

We Specialize on Insurance and Construction Co.

Farm, Ranch and Valley Lands Will show you a plan whereby your rent is paid to yourself instead of to the landlord.

Old Pueblo Club Bldg• CALL AND LET US EXPLAIN P. 0: Box 246 Phone Main 1321 Old Pueblo Club Building Visitors are Invited to make their Headquarters With Vs P. 0. Box 246 Phone Main 3001 /_929/

7- 77/

z HE CSO ITIZEN May 5, 1910 SOUVENIR OF TUCSON 5 de Mayo de 1910

ostensible que una de las primeras cosas que habria hacerse en el nuevo ARIZONA, THE NEW STATE Estado, en la via de mejoras seria la implicaci6n de capitolio para propor- del Estado y mayores comodi- By RICHARD E. SLOAN, Governor of Arizona cionar oficinas adecuadas â la Corte Suprema dades 6 los funcionarios del mismo. E HAVE EVERY REASON to feel assured thal Nuestros trabajos respecto â buenos caminos territoriales estarlan sufi- an Enabling Act will become a law at this session cientemente avanzados para demostrar su utilidad pero indudablenaente se of Congress, and we have therefore, a right to ex- adoptarfan medidas para continuarles en mayor escala. pect that Arizona will be admitted to the ful! Al principio serfa inevitable un aumento en los impuestos debido al cos- rights and privileges of statehood within the rext to adicional en sostener el Gobierno del Estado en lugar del Gobierno terri- fifteen months. What may we expect of the new torial, pero el desarrillo en poblaci6n y riqueza que obtendriamos segura- State? mente, nos compensarfa poco despues del mayor gasto de nuestro gobierno When admitted Arizona will probably be the dando por resultado una diminuci6n en la cuota de impuestos. Es induda- forty-fifth State in point of population, ranking in ble que habrd primero—una tendencia à gastar dinero innecesaria y pr6dt- this respect above Delaware, Wyoming and Neva- gamente, aunque esto yo creo que es la historia de todos los Estados nuevos •a. At the present rate of growth in ten years En mi concepto el reciente Estado haria bien en no atentar â separarse racli• our population should exceed not only the above calmente de las leyes existentes, debiendo todo esfuerzo encaminarse d me- named States, but Rhode Island, Vermont, New jorar y desarrollar las institutcions existentes en lugar de hacer nuevos ex- Hampshire, and possibly Montana, Utah and New perimentos O adoptar sin reserva ideas de otros Estados. Mexico as well. If we may rely upon the experi- Deberia tenerse un gran cuidado é indudablemente se. tendrd en sacar ence and history of Southern California, which lias el mayor provecho de las concesiones de tierras que se hardn al Estado. La a similar climate *and products, our wealth should selecci6n de estas tierras sera asunto de sums importancia y el mayor cui- increase at even a greater rate than our popula- dado se dispensard â esta materia. tion. hay The new State will start off with all needful Nuestra poblaci6n se siente tan orgullosa de sus escuelas que no el contrario public institutions, fairly equipped and in good ternor de que no se mantenga nuestra actual eficiencia sino por running order. It is quite likely that one of the first things that would serdn mejor sostenidas y aumentada su eficacia. have to be done by the new State in the way of improvements would be the Podemos mirar hacia adelante y considerar la cuestidn de Estado con enlargement of the Capital building so as to provide adequate quarters or orgullo y satisfaccidn de nuestro actual grado de preparaci6n, con grandes the Supreme Court of the State, and additional accommodations for the of- esperanzas y brillantes prospectos de un futuro glorioso como Entidad Su- ficers of the State. berana de la Union. Our new law with respect to good roads is not sufficiently advanced to demonstrate its usefulness and provision will 'doubtless be made for continuing this work on a larger scale than is now provided for . We may expect immediately some increase in the burden of taxation due to the added cost of maintaining the State Government over that of the THE STATE OF SINALOA Territorial Government. The increase in population and wealth which will corne to us will doubtless, however, within the near future, more than com- By HON. DIEGO REDO. Governor of Sinaloa • pensate for the increase in the cost of our government, and bring about speedily a lesser tax rate. There will doubtless be a tendency to spend money INALOA is one of the states of the Republic which needlessly and extravagantTy at the first. This, I think, is the history of 13:::k e e.ce at present offers greater inducements to business most new states. The new state will, in my judgment, do well not to at- t;i• 03: ' ' men for the organization and development of large tempt radical departures from existing laws, and the effort should be to- enterprises on account of its exceptional geograph- to make 4:Z 0.: wards improving and build'ng up existing institutions rather than :15:' ical Isituation and the great variety of its re- new experiments or adopt ideas too freely from other states. sources. Great care should be exercised, and undoubtedly will be exercised, in Bounded on the East by the Sierra Madre, and getting the most out of the grants of land which will be made to the tate. on the West by the Gulf of California and the Pacifie ocean, it extends The selection of these lands will be a matter of great importance and the from the State of Sonora to the Territory of Tepic, some 660 kilometers ap- utmost care should be exercised in this matter. proximately, its surface having a slope rather varied in altitude, thus af- Our people take such pride in their schools hat we may have no appre- fording to immigrants every variety of climate, cold in the high regions, hension that our present efficiency will not be maintained, on the contrary, mild in the middle regions and warm on the plains close to the coast, with they should even be better supported and their efficiency increased. the advantages that naturally follow from their proximity to each other to insure the preservation of health and the prolongation of life. We can look forward to statehood with pride and satisfaction at our present state of preparedness with high hopes and bright prospects for a Its mining wealth is proverbial. Since the thirteenth century gold and glorious future as a sovereign State of the Union. silver mines have been worked and have not been exhausted to this day; Panuco, El Tajo and Guadalupe de los Reyes, whose products within late years exceed $100,000,000 are counted among the many of them. The great- er number of mines are found on western slope of the Sierra madre, which can well be said, without exaggeration, is still unexplored, notwithstanding ARIZONA, UN NUEVO ESTADO the great number of properties bearing precious metals, which have been dneovered and located by individuals or by companies. At present there are Por RICHARD E. SLOAN, Governador de Arizona more than 600 gold, silver, lead, copper and bismuth mines patented, which are not worked for lack of capital. Tenernos todo género de razones para creer seguro que un proyecto de Due to the nature of its ley sera sancionado en este peri6do de sesiones del Congreso por el cual lands, the variety of climate and the number podemos esperar que â Arizona le serdn concedidos los derechos y privile- of rivers, it is also destined to be an agrultural center of great import- ance. gios de Estado dentro de un periodo de quince meses. Que esperamos noso- tros del nuevo Estado? Its area is approximately 71,000 square kilometers with eleven declivi- Cuando sea admitido Arizona sera probablemente el cuadragésimo ties, through which as many rivers flow, which on the descent from the quinto respecto a poblaci6n superando â Delaware, Wyoming y Nevada. mountain, receive the inflow of many creeks and make fruitful vast areas of Segun el presente crecimiento en diez alios nuestra poblaci6n excederd no land, which in their greater part are at present uncultivated. The mountain- solo a los Estados nombrados sino tambien d Rhode Island, Vermont, New ous parts are covered with heavy growth of pine, oak, etc., and rich grazing Hampshire y pudiera ser que d Montana, Utah y New Mexico. Guidndonos lands. The middle section, consisting of a belt of from 20 to 30 1-ilometers —por la experiencia 6 historia 'del Sur de California„ que tiene condiciones wide, embraces valleys with excellent lands adopted for the establishment semejantes en clima y productos, nuestra riqueza crecerd rads rapidamente of ranches and forests abounding in ebony, mahogany, mulberry, amapa que nuestra poblaci6n. atd guayacan, very highly prized in cabinet work, the last which extends El nuevo Estado contard desde luego con todas las institutciones publt- along the coast is the richest in farming lands. The principal haciendas of cas necesarias, perfectamente dotadas y funcionando en el mejor orden. Es the state are located within this belt, among them being such important en- 103253 Zowoctitr THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910 terprises as the "Hacienda del Aguila," the "El Dorado," "Primavera," la Sierra van recibiendo en su curso el caudal de numerosos arroyos y fecun- "Yevabito" and others. By the nature and quality of the products, this zone dando inmensas extensiones de terreno, que casi en su total'dad permanecen has been compared to that which has been so intelligently and successfully ahora sin cultivo. La parte montailosa hdllase cubierta de espesos bosques cultivated in California. de pinos y robles y de riqufsimos pastos; la media, constituida por una faja On account of being at a long distance from Central Mexico and other de 20 â 30 kil6metros de anchura, encuéntrase llena de valles con excelent.as circumstances which it would be useless to mention, the State of Sinaloa tierras apropiadas para el establecimiento de ranchos, y de selvas en que has not been able to this date to develop its natural resources, but the wise abundan macleras como el ébeno, la caoba, la mira, la ainapa, el goayacdn, and powerful administration of President Diaz, w.hich our country has cre- muy apreciadas en ebanistrfa; la ultima, que se dilata d. lo largo de la costa, ated, dignided, enlightened and industrious after exterminating in the coun- es la mds rica en tierras agrfcolas, la nids extensa. En esta zona se hallan try the habits that used to throw the country into revolution and anarchy, ubicadas las principales haciendas del Estado, contandose entre .11as nego- has just given it what it needs for its advancement, a railroad and with :he clos tan importantes como la Hacienda del Aguila, la de Eldorado, La Pri- acquisition of this element of progress it is now in a condition to reach the mavera, Yevabito y ot•as. For la naturaleza y calidad de sus pr6ductos ha enviable position to which it is entitled and the high degree of civi . z lion sido comparada esta zona d la que con tanto éxito y tan inteligentemente and well being that they always bring. cultivan •en California. The people of Sinaloa not only reckon on their own efforts, but with A causa de hallarse muy alejado del centro y de otras circunstancias the aid of foreiggners who have come into the State bringing with them que serfa prolijo enurnerar, el Estado de Sinaloa no ha podida hasta ahora their capital, their experience and their energy. A young State, full of aspira- desarrollar sus riquezas naturales; pero la sabla y poderosa administraci6n del Pres. Diaz, que ha creado nuestra patria actual, seria, cuita y labori- osa, después de extirpar en us pueblo los hdbitos que lo arrijaban d la re- vuelta y la anarqufa, acaba de darle lo que para su adelanto necesita: un ferrocarril, y con la adquisici6n de este elernento capital de progreso encuén- trase ya en condiciones de alcanzar la envidiable situaci6n enon6mica que le

est& reservada y PI alto grado de civilizacibn y Iii,, nestar que aquella trae siempre consigo. Para esto no s6lo cuenta el pueblo sinaloense con sus propios esfuerzos, sino con el contingente de los extranjeros que empiezan â Ilegar al Estado, trayendo sus capitales, su experiencia y su actividad. Pueblo joven, lien° de aspiraciones, recibe como el pueblo americano, con los brazos abiertos, todos los hombres de buena voLuntad, convencido de que al hacerlo contri- buye à la grandeza de su patria, atdndolos al suelo con los lazos del interés y la amistad que acaban por unir para siempre cualquiera que sea su nacion- alidad, é los que combaten juntos y juntos triunfan en la lucha por la vida. De ello bay quiza en el Tucson, en estos instantes, numerosos y desinteresa- dos testigos. Actualmente la administraci6n local se ocupa en fomentar por todos los medios posibles las industrias, especialmente la agrfcola, en la cual descansa el porvenir de esta regi6n, proeurando llenar en su esfera el programa que ha permitido al Presidente Diaz apartar al pueblo mexicano de las est6riles agitaciones que tanto han contribuido retrasar el progreso de las Republi- cas latino-arnericanas y que en solemne ocasi6n y •de una rnanera magistral traz6 en cuatro palabras como norma general de gobierno tions. it receives in like manner as the American people receive with open POCO POLTTICA; MUCHO ADMINISTRACION. arms, men of good will, fully convinced that in so doing it contributes to the DIEGO REDO. greatness of the country, holding them to our land with the ties of interest and the friendship which has united forever those of whatever nationality, who struggle united and triumph united in the battle of life. There are no RAMON CORRAL doubt in Tucson at this time many and dinsinterested witnesses. VICE-PRESIDENT OF' MEXICO At present the local administration is engaged in the development by all means possible of all industries and especially the agricultural indus- RAINED in the school of President Diaz, the try, upon which the feature of this region rests, by trying to carry out the ?re-1 e-an , ple of true citizenship, Ramon Corral, program which has permitted President Diaz to withdraw the Mexican peo- Vice President of Mexico, is a young man of clear ple from the fruitless agitations which contributed so much to the retro- and righteous ideas, splendidly endowed for all gression of the Latin American Republics and which in a solemn occasion great enterprises, besides being at heart a pro- and in a masterly manner laid out in four words the motto: "Less Politics gressionist for the good of his country. and More Administration." If lie ascends to the Presidency it will not be as an agitator in politics, but to devote all his en- . „•ntinne the "rent undertakings of his predecessor, who has resumed in this famous EL ESTADO DE SINALOA phrase a whole program of sage advice: "Less

Por el SR. DIEGO REDO, Gobernador de Sinaloa . politics and more administration." No man is more apt to develop this program Sinaloa es uno de los Estados de la Republica que en la actualidad than the Vice President. "Work and Progress" is. ofrecen mas vasto campo d los hombres de negocios para la creaci6n y ex- the motto of President Diaz, and Mr. Corral will plotaci6n de grandes empresas, por su situaci6n geografica exceptional y la follow in his steps, continuing the form of govern- variedad infinita de sus recursos. ment inaugurated by President Diaz, answering so Limitada al Este por la Sierra Madre y al Oeste por Golfo de Cali- fully to the wants of the country, and so cherished fornia y el Oceano Pacifico se extiende desde el Estado de Sonora hasto el by all.

Territoria de Tepic,—unos 660 kil6metros apriximadamente,—teniendo su Ramon Corrar s . public life was commenced superficie un declive muy pronunciado que le permite brindar â los inmi- in the ranks of the nresc where he courageously grantes todos los climas; frfo en las regiones altas, templado en las medias defended the principles of reason and justice. His progressive ideas and y cdlido en las planicies inmediatas â la costa, con las ventajas que la nroxi- his love for everything noble and elevated, gained for him great popularity midad de unas y otras tiene forzosamente para la conservaci6n de la salud y among the citizens of his section who elected him to the Legislature •-nf the la prolongaci6n de la vida. State of Sonora, his native State. Later on he was elected to the Federal Su riqueza minera es provertial; desde el siglo XVIII se han explotado Congress and in 1887 the public vote raised him to the office of Lieutenant en 61 criaderos de oro y plata que aun no se agotan; PAnuco, El Tajo y Gua- Governor of his State, and in this political career he for many years exer- dalupe de los Reyes, cuya producci6n en los ultimos tiempos pasa de $100,- cised a preponderating and effective influence. 000,000, figuran entre ellos. La mayor parte de las minas se ballan en le When bis terni as lieutenant governor expirer] he took the position vertiente occidental de la Sierra Madre que puede decirse, sin exagerar, of General Secretary of the State of Sonora until 1895, when he was elect- inexplorada todavfa, no obstante el gran numero de yacirnientos de metaies ed Constitutional Governor and filled that high office for four years. preciosos descubiertos y amparados por particulares 6 Compafifas. Actual- On the 15th of December, 1900, Corral was called by the GOvern- mente hay nids de 600 minas de oro, plata, plomo, cobre y bismuto tituladas ment of the Federal District, and on January 19, 1903, he assumed the que no se trabajan por falta de capital. portfolio of the Interior in the Cabinet of President Diaz, an office that be For la clase de sus terrenos, la variedad de sus climas y el numero has filled with the tact, intelligence and energy that he has always show' . sus rio§ Per). Hamada también â ser un centro agricola de gran importancia. since the commencement of hiss public career. Su superficie es aproximadamente de unos 71,000 kilômetros cuactrados, His government of Sonora was distinguished by a spirit of energetic con once cuencas por las ouates corren otros tantos rios que al descender de initiative, which be showed by his encouragement of a large niimber of at- $ourcnir THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 191

ricultural, industrial and mining enterprises in which an immense capital Su gobierno en Sonora se distingui6 por un espfritu de vigorosa inicia- was in vested, and now constitute important sources of wealth in that tiva manifestada en el fomento de un gran numero de empresas agricolas, important state. He is a man of arm and steadfast character, a passionate industriales y mineras, en las cuales se invirti6 un inmenso capital, consti- lover of progress, and his greatest thought is the advancement of his coun- tuyendo actualmente una fuente de riquesa e tan importante Estado. try. He is a warm friend of President Diaz, whose political program he Es un hombre de firme é inalterable cardeter, un apasionado amante loyally supports with the strength of conviction. Hesitation and are fear del adelante y su idea mds elevada es el engrandeciminto de su patria. Ee unknown to him, and his action is always prompt and to the poitit un cordial am go del Presidente Diaz cuyo programa politico sostiente leal- Mr. Corral is a Republican in politics. He knows that the respect of mente con toda la fuerza de su convicci6n. La excitaci6n y el miedo le sot the individual rights is the solemn vow demanded by the Republic from desconocidas y su acci6n es siempre pronta y bien dirigida. the men raised by public choice to the height of the government platform, and in whose hands are place(' under a sacred oath the holy trust of the El sehor Corral es republicano en polftica sin ser intransigente. Sien laws and the inalienable liberties of the citizens. do un dem6crata sincero conoce que el respeto â los derechos individuales When a nation desires to be great and possessds the required civic es la solemne protesta que la Republica exige à. los hombres elevados por la qualities to attain such an end, it always reaches it. No obstacles are tak- preferencia del public° d las alturas del gobierna, en cuyas manos se ha en into account or tolerated. It wishes and goes ahead. Mexico acted colocado bajo sagrada promesa, el santo dep6sito de la ley y las inaliena- thus, hardly fifty years ago, while sustaining its titantic wars of reform. bles libertades de los ciudadanos. when led by the great Juarez, the founder of the Republic. It had to Cuando una naci6n desea , ser grande y posee las cualidades civicas re- make away with three centuries of fanaticism in order to provide itself queridas para ello, siempre logra alcanzar tab fin. Ningun abstdeulo se

with the institutions forming today its political creed. In the heart of each toma en cuenta 6 se tolera; sus deseos prosiguen adelante. Mexico obr6 Mexican there is an altar erected to the immortal memory of the del'verer, de esta manera hace cincuenta ados, cuando sosteniendo u titdnica guerra the stainless patriot and the model citizen. de reforma, gufada por el Gran J'Axez fundador de la Republica, y la de- Such is th spirit predominating in the souls of the men of high ideas mocracia, tuvo que hacer â un lado el fanatismo de tres centuries para ad- that today compdse the government of Mexico, when once for all its desti- quirir las institutciones que forman su credo politico. En el corazfin de nies are asserted in the New World: and among those men anxious for cada mexicano hay un altar erigido â la memoria del libertador, patriota progess, for prestige, for grandeur and glory for their country. Vice resi- inmaculado y modelo de ciudadanos. dent Ramon Corral bas stepped foremost. Tal es el espfritu predominante en los animcks de los hombres de ideas When Ramon Corral rises to the first power in the land be will be elevadas que componen actualmente el gobierno de México cuando de una inspired by the patriotic and conciliatory policies of President Diaz. vez para siempre tiene asegurados sus destinos en el Nuevo Mundo; y entre estos hombres ansiotos de progreso, de prestigio, de grandeza y de gloria para su patria el Vice Presidente Ramon Corral ha avanzado entre los pri- RAMON CORRAL meros. Cuando Ram6n Corral se eleve d la primera dignidad en el pais estara VICE-PRESIDENTE DE MEXICO inspirado por las patri6tas y conciliatoras ideas del Presidente Diaz.

Formado en la escuela del Presidente Diaz, el gran preparador y edu- cador de verdaderos ciudadanos, Ramon Corral, Vice Presidente de México, es un hombre de claras y rectas ideas dotado espléndiamente para las gran- des empresas aparte de ser un Isineero partidario del progreso de su pais. GEO. MAR 1 IN IDRUG En caso de ascender d la presidencia no sera el quien promueva agita- clones politicas sino que todas sus energfas las dedicard a continuar la gran obra de su predecesor, quien ha condensado en una frase famosa todo el programa de un prudente juicio: "Poca politica y mcuha administraci6n." Ningun hombre es mas apto para desarrollar este programa que el Vice Presidente. "Trabajo y Progreso" es el lema del Presidente Diaz, y el Seftor Corral seguird sus pasos, continuando la forma de gobierno co- menzada por el Presidente Diaz, correspondiendo plenamente d. las necesi- dades del pais y estimado por todos. La vida publica'de Ram6n Corral di6 principio en el periodismo donde defendi6 valientemente los principios de la raz6n y la justicia. Sus ideas de progreso y su amor por todo lo noble y elevado le grangearon la mayor popularidad entre sus conterrdneos que lo eligieron como Diputado à. la Legislatura de Sonora, su Estado natal. Posteriormente fué electo Dipu- tado al Congres° Federal y en 1887 el voto public° lo elev6 al puesto de Vice Gobernador de su Estado 'donde con tal cardeter politico ejerci6 du- rante muchos ados una grande y efectiva influencia. Cuando expir6 su pe- dodo como Vice Gobernador tom6 el empleo de Secretario General de Go- bierno en Sonora hasta 1895 en que fué lecto Gobernador clesempefiando Carrying the largest retail line in Arizona, we are never - Just Out." Free delivery , quick este alto encargo por cuatro ados. . livery of de- all purchases. A Sanitary Soda Fountain. We cater to doctor's pre- El 15 de Diciembre de 1900 Corral fué llarnado por el Ejecutivo para scriptions. Sp cial attention to all mail orders. hacerse cargo del gobierno del Distrito Federal y en Enero 19 de 1903 ob- PHONE MAIN 291 tuvo la cartera de Gobernaci6n en el Gabinete del Presidente Diaz, demos- Corrier Churc h aria Congress Streets trando en este puesto el misai° tacto, inteligencia y energia de cuando em- T' C20 N. Ft IZON pez6 su carrera publica.

$ouvenir THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1 910

THE COMMISSION FORM OF ©CXXXXXX)00©©@©©©@©©©©©© (C)Cn ©C) GOVERNMENT FOR TUCSON © Pt Every Little "Bull's Eye" CI By P. N. JACOBUS, 10 Shown here typifies a Bargain in Tucson © Mayor of Tucson. 00 Realty, as well as a Satisfied Customer 0 . 0 UCSON is today governed by a Mayor and Council 10 The Big Center "Bull's Eye" stands for the old estab- © of six members, who are elected to serve for two 0 lished Agency of @ Years. Considerable interest has been manifested 0 0 in the commission form of government which many cities, especially in the middle west, are adopting. P. HAYNES The idea commends itself to me, with regard to this WILLIS city, because I believe Tucson is entering upon the Where these Bargains were negotiated by "direct alin its history, and therefore will need now, greatest period of 'development in _1 more than ever, a business administration of municipal affairs. of coot-r;eaaea investors. On next Cinco de Mayo Recently, at the instance of the Council, I appointed a committee of watch this space for more "Bull's Eyes"

three citizens—a member of the Council, a lawyer and a banker—to inves , i- gate and report upon the commission form of government in its proposed relation to Tucson. This committee is now at work gathering data on which MINES RILLITO AND its report will be based. 1\ hen the report has been submitted it will form a helpful basis for discussion as to the desirability of such a form of govern- LOANS SANTA CRUZ ment for this community. INSURANCE VALLEY idea. The more I have studied its Personally I am inclined to favor the TUCSON GARDEN workinq- s in other (ities the more 1 have come to believe that it makes for a business and therefore efficient administration of the city government. INVESTMENTS LANDS because there is a growing sentiment hereabout in favor of the commission idea it should not be inferred that this city has been particularly unfortun- ate in its government, but it is daily becoming more apparent to the observ- BOOST FOR TUCSON ant citizen that our present methods, including the selection of officials, are business like and would not be tolerated for a day in any private corpora- The City of Destiny tion conducting a business of equal magnitude. At present candidates for Mayor and Councilmen, etc., are selected by politicians, frequently for political reasons only; and not because the candi- @ WILLIS P. HAYNES © the posi- date is espetially well qualified by training or experience to fill Cor. Stone Avenue and Broadway tion. In this young, growing community most of our business meu are active- 0 Phone Red 2241 ly engaged in business; are dependent largely on their individual efforts 00 00 success and feel they can not afford to neglect their own affairs to accept civic duties without adequate compensation. In older eastern communities 0e)0000000©©00©00@©0@0@@ there are generally to be found retired business men, or men of independent Income who can be called on to fill municipal positions, but Tucson possesses few such citizens, and for years to come this condition will probably continue to exipt. The commission form of government appears on its face to be a busi- GREETINGS ness proposition, pure and simple, a competent man is put in charge of each department, paid an adequate salary and held responsible for the conduct of To Our Visiting such department. If he proves incompetent, he is recalled by the voters and Friends another candidate elected. In the form of government adopted by Des Moines and several other We extend you a cities there are created five departments, and a superintendent or council- hearty welcome and man put at the head of each, one of whom acts as mayor. Each councilman want you to make Our Store YOUR head- is paid a fair salary and he devotes his time to the office, quarters while visiting Any citizen or any number of citizens may become candidates for the our city. office of mayor or councilmen by filing application with the city clerk, ac- We have companied by a petition signed by twenty-five qualified voters, endorsing made am- ple provisions for your such application for candidacy. comfort and conve- The official ticket to be voted at the primary election carries the names , .ieuce with Chairs, of all candidates arranged alphabetically, and the two names receiving the Desks, FREE Statio- nery and FREE Sou- highest number of votes for mayor shall be the candidates at the regular venir Postal Cards. election; twice the number of councilmen to be 'elected receiving the high- Those who will com- est number of votes at the primary yshall be the only candidates to go on the bine business with ticket at the regular election. The number of candidates to be elected, re- pleasure and have ceiving the highest number of votes at the regular 'election to be declared planned to do some elected. This puts the selection of officials squarely up to the people. If- shopping, we desire to the electors take a proper interest and exercise ordinary intelligence in vot- Mail orders acquaint with our -es- ing for candidates who, in their opinion are best fitted to fill the several receive tablishment, the Home office, it is probable that a fairly representative body of men will be elected prompt and of Particular Ready- who, by giving their time and attention to the management of the city's af to-Wear Garments and fairs, free careful from political influence, should accomplish good results. Toggery for Ladies, The initiative and referendum features may also be incorporated in this attention. Misses and Children. form of government if desired, which enables the electors to a certain extent It may be as much to to control the actions of the governing body. P. 0. Box your interest to get ac- It must be borne in mind, however, that no syistern of government op- quainted with us as it 502 is our desire to make erates automatically, and to obtain the best results, the citizens must interest your acquaintance. tuemselves in civic affairs; not only to the extent of criticizing when mis- takes are made, but also expressing approval when affairs go smoothly and good results are achieved. If the time ever comes, when in this country, as in older countries, it is considered an honor to serve the city as Mayor and Councilman and the elec- tors demand that these position); be filled by the most competent men in the community that day will end most of our municipal troubles.

%auvent r THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910 EL SENTIMIENTO FRONTERIZO De todos los fuertes de aquel tiempo solo quedan Whipple, Apache y Huachuca, dos de los cuales probablemente seguiran la suerte de los otros en no lejano dia. Se ha dicho con justicia que la historia de los Estados Unidos, slempre Las dos grandes barreras que se oponfan al 'desarrillo de esta region: el es un estudio de un pueblo. La ernigraci6 en tiempos rernotos tué de Massa- desierto y los indios, asi el espiritu indornable comercial del ferrocarril y la chusetts d las otras colonies de Nueva Inglaterra, de allf â Nueva York; de reciamacitin de terrenos esta conquistando el desierto; si medimos el pro- Virginia d las Carolinas y mas hdcia el Sur. Los Puritanos, los caballeros, greso segun los resultados desde 1880, el porvenir de esta region se escribira los protestantes y los eat6licos parecfan estar poseidos del espfrio; de sed de con letras de oro. viaja y hambre por explorer tierras los cuales aumentaban las dificultades de clima y terranque6 asi como La energia de Los los peligros de los indics enernig- es. Estados Unidos cordialmente apoyada por la de nues- tra hermana Republica, esta desarrolloando en grande escale los I_Tna vez eolonizado en parte el litoral, las nuevas comunidades enviaron elementos de este extenso pais y no importa que tan importante sus avanzadas siguiendo en gran parte por lineas paralelas, siempre umbo sea la celebraciOn del Cinco de Mayo en este lado de la al oeste, para establecer nuevas colonies. frontera, debe considerarse coma el precur sor de otros aun mas grandiosos. El espfritu errante ha continuado con vigor en la sangre de los ameri- En conexitin con toda esta obra de progreso, incluyendo la construcci6n canos; sin embargo hubo un tiempo en nuestro desarrollo cuamlo la ,dquisi- ei6n de del ferrocarril "Tucson y la Costa Occidental de México," hay clara evi- territor:o al poniente del rio Mississippi se consideraba coma uimf- rico é innecesario. dencia de la provisitin 'del eminente solidado, estadista y ejectivo de la gran Republica del Sur, de ese héroe quien ha elevado el prestigio de México con La compra de Luisiana, la anexi6n de Texas, la compra de Gadeden y sus brillantes bazar-Jas y dado brilla d su nombre por el orbe entero. ultimamente la adquisici6n de Alaska provo«) un fuerte protesta por 1 arte del Desde el Golfo à. El Paso siguiendo el Rio Grande par una distancia de elemento conservador; en efecte, lo que se conoce como el Sudoeste que tiene ahora 700 millas las fuerzas federales de México y Estados Unidos, se han ayuda- gran valor por su agriculture, ganaderfa y minerfa s le con s'ide- do mutualmente d mantener al Orden en la raba como un pais desierto sin ningun valor, la adquisici6n frontera qque es naturalmente de las Filipinas favorable en contra de elementos turbulentos es tan reciente que no es necesario aludir â ella. y de désorden. Esta Este no es luger para reciprosidad de los Gobiernos, en la frontera, unido â las amisto- el , trazar crecimiento y desarroll° del prreblo sas americano, pero no relaciones comerciales del interior es un buen augurio para el futuro en- puedo abstenerme en citer en comprobaciOn de una coal- grandecimiento idad nacional l de ambos Gobiernos. La existencia 6 establecimiento de nomadismo 6 la tendencia intense migratoria; el hecho de que el fuertes militares en lo futuro sea al Norte 6 al Sur de la frontera se Mars pueblo,, especialmente el de oeste y sudoeste han estado en continuo mcrvimiento bacia el indudablemente por razones comerciales; de la misrna manera que estable- pouiente en busca de neuves t'erras. Lo que era un heoho hace trescientes cemos fuertas modernos cercanos a los centros de poblaci6n, en otras partes altos, lo es hoy, un pegueilo estado del centro Ken- tucky del pais, asi debemos hacer aquf. Tomando en cuenta tiene actualmente 600,000 de los nativos de la parte que ha to- ese estado que viven al rnado el ejercito en Arizona, es proniente de los confines tuera de sus fronteras. justo y propio que tome partecipio en esta Los residentes de Arizona ocasi6n y es principalmente oportuno representan el maximum del espfritu aludido, que una parte del regimiento del 8 0 . son los dignos representantes de Caballerfe que ha del,espfritu crue puso en movimiento prestado servicios en la frontera de México, baya sido las columnas desde el rio Missouri por el designado.

itAILWAY SHOl'S AT TUCSON. las estrechas vias de Santa Fé, de allf d Albuquerque y haste el meridiano A pesar 109, y ash mismo apuellos que siguen de los muchos ados empleados en Guerra y en las veredas de Kearney, campafias que so - Carson y portaron las colonies y los Cooke rumbo al sur. estados que siguieron la mayor parte de nuestros regimentos son cornparativamente nuevos. El So. de Estamos viyiendo boy en une region Caballerfa f Lié organi- Prirnerfa alta, cuyo establecimien- zado en California en 1869 y enviados à. Arizona y Nuevo Mexico to europeo tué contempordneo con el de â los fuer- Virginia y Massachusetts, y se de- tes Bayard, San Carlos y Stanton el bi6 â los jesuitas y los franciscanos. misrno ana. Aqui permaneci6 16 Su dominaciOn fué espafiola ados tomando parte en varias expediciones bajo 121 haste 1821 y méxicana haste el 6rdenes de Ord, Stoneman 1853 pues el tratado de y Crook. En este ado, 1870, el Delegado tratado de 1848 no inclufa Gadsonia. zona McCormick present6 de Ari- al Congreso una lista de americanos incluyendo Por estos tratados tomanos posesiOn seiloras y nifios que en numero de de vastos territorios de inculcala- 144 habian sida asesinados por los apa- ble riqueza, encasamente poblado par ches. Esto segun expuso asesinados por habitantes que inclufan A los Ismaell- los apaches. Esto segun expuso dl tas de todos los indios—los apaches. no ra ni lamitad. En ninguna parte del pais y clertamente Fué tambien en esta en ninguna parte tan reciente- fecha 1871 cuando los vecinos de Tucson, mente como aquf los indios han presentado por los pepago's castigaron ayudados un obstdculo tan grande a la eivi- de una manera decisiva y lizael6n s'end° la rémora en el que merecicla a los apacles progreso del hombre blanco. vivfan en Arivaipa cerce del fuerte Grant. Una lijera resefia de las operaciones contra elles y de las numerosas En 1875 el regimiento fué transferido atrocidodes cometidas par ellos serfa demasiado extensa à. Texas y estacionado en Hous- para un articula de ton, Clark, Bliss, Concho y McDavitt, y este caracter. Los nombres de Joh, Geronimo, allf sirvi6 trece ados. Nachez, Victorio, Nané, Loco Siguiendo la practica moderne, ha otros de sus descendientes traen d la alternado coma otros regimientos memoria las operaciones y las cam- cambiando de 'domicilo, habiendo servido pelas de Carlton, Mason, Wallen, Craig, crittenden, en Cuba y Filipinas. Crook, Crawford, Krantz, Willcox, Miles y Lawton. Entre los recursos con que cuenta esta region estân incluldos no solo la superficie de la tierra y los Las ruinas de varias fuertes minerales dentro de su seno sino los valiosos re- y campos en Arizona hoy abandonados, cursos del 'espiritu de un proclamen en voz alta su reciente pueblo notable que esta Ilemando la historia militer en donde los su grande atenci6n por colonos tomaron parte activa y denodados desarrollo. honrosa con los soldados americanos. siguientes son los que han sida Los El sentimiento expresado concisamente abandonados por no Par Guadalupe Victoria ha sido Para fines considerarse necesarios la nota palpitante en la politica militares; Bowie, Buchanan, Crittenden, de los patrlotas en anabas Republicas. Date Creek, McPherson, Libertad se afianzard "La Goodwin, Grant, Breckenridge, Lowell, McDovrell, con mi sangre; la Independencia se as Mohave San Carlos Thom- vida." perdera con mi Verde y Walien. Cada uno de estos ha tornado parte activa, y ha sido el teatro de su valor y afanes, y cade uno ha merecido bien de esta vaste region que aver era barbarismo y boy civilizaci6n. Tucson poses dace iglesias las mils de la ficlos. cuales tienen hermosos edi- Souvenir THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, i910

sonas y dar toda clam de garantfas que pueden disfrutarse en el pals mas EL ESTADO DE SONORA civilizado. Por S. M. DEL TORO, . Sonora ha sido impulsado de un modo decidido por el Seflor General Secretario, Consulado Mexicano, Tucson. Don Luis E. Torres, Gobernador Constitucional del mismo, quien con todo patriotismo ha empleado sus energfas en darle dos preciosos bienes: paz y Tanto por sus antecedentes historicos y su situaci6n geogrdfica, coma adelanto. La paz, quebrantada frecuentemente por la tribu yaqui, de ca- por sus mutuos intereses, el Estado de Sonora, de la Republica Mexicana, racter indomable, es ahora efectiva. Cuantos sacrificios, cuanta constan- esta intimamente ligado al Territoria de Arizona. cia, cuanta inteligencia y sobre todo cuanta voluntad se necesita para llevar Habiendo seguido juntas las dos Entidades su carrera en el progreso d cabo una empresa de esta indole. El General Torres ha sido un luchador por ley natural tienen que estrechar mas cada dia sus relaciones en bene- infatigable; primer° derramando su sangre por la autonomfa 'de su patria, acio reciproco. despues exponiendose al peligro para extirpar ese miembro canceroso del cu-

erpo social de Sonora que se lime, rebeldfa Prd.cticamente el desenvolvimiento de Arizona ha contribuido al Yaqui hasta lograr el sometimien- to de los salvajes sanguinarios. El adelanto para desarrollo de Sonora, pues el auge minero del Sur 'del Territorio atrajo Sonora lo ha buscado el General Torres con su tino y con su dedicaci6n. Al hombre de emp:esa se capitales d Sonora, los que han puesto ricas minas en activa explotaci6n. le dan facilidades estimulandolo para que invierta su capital en el Estado; Sonora, al impulso del sabio plan general del Gobierno Mexicali°, va d los elementos sanos de cualquiera procedencia se les dispensa una franca hacia un futuro envidiable, teniendo todos los elementos necesarios para acogida al grado que luego se asimilan d la vida del pais y deciden aban- convertirse en un Estado productor de primer orden, tanto en minerfa como donar para siempre su hogar primitivo. Los ferrocarriles, la minerfa, las en ganaderfa y agricultura. tierras de cultivo, asi como la instucci6n publica, el embellecimiento de las Son de todos conocidos los abundantes rendimientos de minas de rama poblaciones y el mejoamiento social, todo ha sido visto con previsi6n por el colonial como las de Quintera, Mulatos y Planchas de Plata, no menos que General Torres. de las de reciente exploitacian como Cananea, Nacozari, El Tigre, etc. Sus facultades como politico quedan demonstradas con el hecho que Geograficamente Sonora y Arizona son una misma regban. Las gran- puestro distinguido Vice-Presidente des zonas de cobre, donde estan las minas de Globe, Clifton, Morenci Sr. Ram6n Corral aprendfo al lado del Sr. General Torres, la dificil ciencia de gobernar que le es Bisbee en Arizona, continuan a través de Cananea, Nacosari, Cieneguita par todos reco- nocida y que demostr6 plenamente cuando asumi6 el gobierno de Santo Nifio. Esta ultima en el Rio Yaqui, se extiende hasta mas alla del Sonora donde tué muy eligiada su administraci6n, sirviéndole de peldado para Distrito de Alamos. Esta zona de cobre corre paalela con una regi6n de escalar puestos mas elevados. ore que se extiende hacia abajo por los Distritos de Magdalena, Ures, Her- mosillo y Guaymas, comprendiendo los placesres de Cerro Prieto, Provi- El Sefior General Torres se ha separado temporalmente del Gobierno dencia, Calichi, Klondyke, Santo Domingo y La Brima en el Distrito de del Estado, dejando en su lugar d un hombre de absoluta confianza y Magdalena, Santa Rosalf a en el de Arizpe y San Ricardo, San Francisco, aptitud el, Sr. Vice-Gobernador Don Alberto Cubillas, para tomar el mando Santa Elena y Colorado en el de Guaymas. En Cumuripa y Suaqui Gran- de la Primera Zona Militar, que abarca los Estados de Sonora y Sinaloa de hay extensos placeres, estando una compailia de Chicago operando con y el Territorio de la Baja California y en este puesto presta inestimables exito en el ultimo lugar. servicios d su Estado. Cuando la industria minera esté debidamente desarrollada, Sonora Sonora, con sus recursos naturales, su buen gobierno, la hospitalidad ocupard un lugar en primera linea en el mundo, cumpliendose los pronas- de sus hijos y su proximidad esta. pronto g. ticos del notable inglés Cecil Rhodes. En su territorio se encuentran muY aumentar sus cordiales relacio- nes de comercio y amistad con el Territorio de Arizona y a aceptar su abundantes yacimientos de plata, plomo, oro, cobre, antimonio, hierro, emulaci6n en el proues°. cinabrio, grafito y earb6n.

El clima de Sonora es en general muy saludable, variando segun las alturas. En sus montai:ms es frio, templado en sus pendientes y cdlido en The bank deposits of Tucson aggregate $2,250,000. The daily clear- ings average SUS valles y costas. La extensi6n de su litoral, bafiado por el Golfo de over $30,000.00. Cortés es de 860 kil6metros, desde la 'desembocadura del Rio Colorado. La capital, Hermosillo, esta, situatda d 253 metros de elevaci6n y cuenta Tucson con 11,000 hibtantes. aL fertilidad de su suelo es indiscutible y aunque has six public schools, several parochial schools, an Indian school. The enrollment la dgricultura esta en su infancia ya produce magnIficos rendimientos. A of the public schools, is 2,300, parochial schools Arizona se traen 'de Sonora, tomates, naranjas, cantaloupes, sandias 420, St. Joseph's academy 200, Presbyterian Indian school 131, San Xavier legumbres de todas clases que son muy apreciadas. Mission school 125, Methodist School for Mexican Girls (new) 24, St. Jos- eph's orphanage 40, University of Arizona 210. Con la aplicaciin de los métodos modernos de irrigacifin la agricultura se pondra en breve d una gran altura. En la regi6n del Rio Yaqui, que nada envidia n la de Egipto, poderosas compaiiias han construido amplios BAR canales y actualmente bacen la divisi6n de feraces terrenos entre colonos RON M. JACOBS, President JOHN M. ORMSBY, Cashier de distintas nacionalidades habiendo entre ellos un considerable numero de Americanos: todos estn listos para comezar sus trabajos equipados con los mas modernos implementos. El Yaqui, donde surgirdn Importantes Arizona National 'euh ciudades como en , la época en que se pob16 el Geste de los Estados Unidos, sera un verdadero emporio de riqueza. G/PJT/%L $ , <0 . CD Surplus and En el ramo de ferrocarriles, Sonora ha realizado programs notables. Unditidee Profits, : : : $45,000.00 Pronto sera cruzado en toda su extenci6n por las paraleles de acero que The relation which this bank has sustained to the llevan a donde quiera el capital, la energfa, la animaci6n, las prosperidad business life of Tucson for the past 20 years has been y la civilizaci6n. most intimate and helpful. The institution has been a clearing house for the individual, with more money Un hombre de empresa ha cooperado grandemente al desarrollo ferro- than he needs for immediate use, and the one who viario de Sonora asf como al de Arizona; este es el Coronel Epes Randolph has a legitimate immediate need and adequate security. quien, adivinando el halagueilo porvenir de la region del Pacifico, desde This bank has helped to keep moving el Sur de California hasta el Istmo de Panama, ha aceptado gustoso las the tides of Tucson finances in their helpful ebb and flow—the franquicias 'del Gobierno Alexicano iniciando el establecimiento de una red flood of deposits, the ebb of loans. Business enter- de acero en el vecino Estado, la que pronto quedard concluida. Forma la prises have succeeded, homes have been built, people parte principal de ese vasto plan la construccin de la linea que ponga en have been given employment—all through its instru- mentality. Its operation is conservative—but at all comunicacifn d Seattle con la ciudad de Mexico. Esta linea atraves6 ya los times practical. Estados 'de Sonora y Sinaloa y pronto cruzard. el Territorio de Tepic. Una The president of this bank oragnized the Pima vez concluido este ferrocaril pondra a Sonora en contacte con el resto de County Bank, the first bank in Tucson, in 1880. la Republica Mexicana y los beneficlos que reciba serdn de enorme trascen- Your patronage, as a depositor or a borrower, is dencia. solicited. Cada dia aumenta el numero de colonos extranjeros que van d Sono- Corner Stone Avenue and Congress Street ra é. labrar su fortuna y contribuir al engrandecimiento del Estado y esto TUCSON, ARIZONA se debe a los esfuerzos 'del Gobierno para proteger los intereses y las per-

ARIZONA'S vERs CRESCENT BEST A IGAR SHOP! ASK ANY BODY" OMPANY $- otivoltt THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910

nationalities, there being among them a considerable number of Americans. THE STATE OF SONORA All are ready to begin operations equipped with the most modern imple- ments. The Yaqui river, where important cities will be built hap- By S. M. DEL TORO. as it is, pened in the settlement of the west of the United States will be a real em- Secretary Mexican Consulate, Tucson, Arizona. porium of wealth. In the building of railroads, Sonora has accomplished remarkable pro- HE State of Sonora, of the Republic of Mexico, ••••• gress. It will soon be traversed in all directions by steel parallels that umem the Territory of Arizona by •••. n is closely related to carry everywhere capital, energ, prosperity and civilization. seam historical antecedentes, geographical position mase• A man of geat public spirit has cooperated greatly in the develop- usi•is their mutual interests. •au•• and ment of railroad construction in Sonora as well as in Arizona: he is The two commonwealths having pursued Colonel Epes Randolph, who reckoning on the bright prospects of the Paci- fic region from the their career of progress, they have by natural Southern California to the isthmus of Panama has gladly accepted the franchises from the Mexican government law to bind by stronger ties their relations for by starting the establishment of a net work of steel in the neighboring State which will reciprocal benefit -, soon be completed. The principal basis of that plan consists in the con- Practically the development of Arizona has struction of the line that puts the city of Seattle in close communication contributed to the like development of Sonora with the City of Mexico. This line already crosses the States of Sonora and as the mining climax in the southern part of the Sinaloa and will soon cross the Territory of Tepic. When this railroad is Territory attracted capital to the State of So- completed, it will put Sonora in contact with the rest of the Mexican Re- nora which have placed rich mines here in an public and the results coming therefrom will be of great magnitude. active exploitation. The number of foreign colonists who go to Sonora to acquire a for- Sonora, with the impulse imparted by the tune and to contribute to the advancement of the State increases every day wise plans of the Mexican government is ad- and this is due to the efforts of he government in protecting the interests vancing towards a bright future, having al and persons and to afford all security in life and property which can be en- the necessary elements to become a producing joyed in the most civilized nation. State of the first class in mining, agricultural Sonora has advanced firmly through the efforts of General Luis E. raising. and stock Torres, Governor of the State, who has used his patriotic endeavors in The great productions of mines of colonial fame, such as Quintera, giving the State the two precious boons: Peace and Progress. Peace Mulatos, Planchas de Plata as well as those recently discovered and work- which was frequently broken by the Yaqui tribe, an indomitable race, is ed as Cananea, Nacozari, El Tigre, etc., are well known to every one. now an assured fact. How many sacrifices, how much constancy, intelli- Geologically Sonora and Arizona are the same region. The great gence and above all what a strong will were necessary to carry out suc- copper belts where the Globe, Clifton, Morenci and Bisbee in Arizona are cessfully an undertaking of such a character. General Torres has been an situated, extend through Cananea, Nacozari, Cieneguita and Santo . Indefatigable fighter, first by the sacrifice of his blood in defense of the The latter on the Yaqui River extends to beyond the Alamos District. This autonomy of his country, afterwards by exposing to the danger in his effort copper belt runs parallel to a gold bearing region which extends down- to eradicate that cancerous member of the social body of Sonora, known ward through the Magdalena, Ures, Hermosillo and Guaymas Districts, as the Yaqui rebellion until he succeeded in bringing the blood thirsty embracing the placer regions of Cerro Prieto, Povidencia, Calichi, Mon- savages to terms. dyke, Santo Domingo and La Brisca in the Magdalena District; Santa Rosalia in Arizpe District and San Ricardo, San Francisco, Santa Elena General Torres by means of his tact and his prudence has contribut- and Colorado in the Guaymas District. In Cumuripa and Suaqui Grande ed to the betterment of Sonora. Facilities are given to the men of enter- there are extensive placer fields where a Chicago Company is now operat- prising spirit so that they may invest their capital in the State, the sane ele- ing successfully. ments of whatever source are given an opporunity so that they may adopt the life of the country and decide to abandon for ever their When the mining industry is fully developed, Sonora will occupy a primitive home. place in the first rank in the world, thus fulfilling the prophesy of the Railroads, mining, agricultural lands as well as public education, the celebrated Englishman, Cecil Rhodes. Within its territory are found many embellishment of the towns and the social well being, all has been fore- regions bearing silver, lead, gold, copper, antimony, iron, cinabar, graphite seen by General Torres. His value as a political leader is demonstrated by the and coal. fact that our distinguished Vice-President Sefior Ramon Corral learn- ed at the side of General The climate of Sonora is generally salubrious, varying according to Torres, the difficult science of government which is fully recognized by all and altitude. It is cold in the mountains, mild in the slopes and warm in the was plainly demonstrated when he assumed the government of valleys and the coasts. Its coast line bathed by the Gulf of California is Sonora, where his administration was highly praises and served him as a 860 kilometers from the mouth of the Colorado River. Hermosillo, its stepping stone to reach higher positions. capital is situated at an elevation of two hundred and fifty three meters General Torres has separated temporarily from the government of and has about 11,000 inhabitants. The productiveness of its soil is undis- the State leaving in his place a man absolutely reliable and capable, Vice- puted and although agriculture is in its infancy it produces, however, Governor Sefior Alberto Cubillas, so as to take command of the First Mili- abundant products. Arizona imports from Sonora tomatoes, oranges, tary can- Zone which embraces the States of Sonora and Sinaloa and the Terri- taloupes, watermelons and vegetables of different classes which are in tory of Lower California and in such a position he gives inestimable ser- great demand. vices to his country. By means of modern methods in irrigation, agriculture will soon be Sonora, with its natural resources. its good government, the hospitality placed in a great rank. On the region of the Yaqui River of its inhabitants which is no way and its proximity is ready to increase its commercial and inferior to that of Egypt, wealthy companies have constructed great canals friendly relations with the Territory of Arizona and to accept its emulation and at present are partitioning those rich lands among colonists of different in progress.

iv,„t Confectionery °PIE'S n•••n=immg

The Place for PURF [CIE Our new building next P. 0. opens July 1st arid in Which we will conduct the Largest Retail CHERNI COLD DRINKS and wholesale confectionery business in Located at 54 North Stone A IT. the southwest. .• •.

Durc Corr.er H Church LUNC rd SERVED BANK UFFET Congress WILDING CO.. KANE. Proprietors. Streets

$ouventr THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910

will be respected by others will satisfy our people. Such a constitution THE ADOPTION OF A CONSTI- will be given us by the convention if every voter, realizing the responsibility that is upon him, will disregard party lines and Party nominations, and TUTION will choose from the delegates to be voted for by him such men as in his opinion are the best fitted by training, by learning, by experience, by tem- By HON. EDWARD KENT, perament, and by common sense, to bring about the result he desires.

The work of the convention need not be protracted. Th-e right sort Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. of a constitution is after all, though one of great importance, not a task of great magnitude. Such a constitution should be a declaration of princi- There has been less talk among the people in the territory of late of ples of government rather than of plans for government; a comprehensive statehood than for a long time past. This is not because the matter is not outline of essentials rather than a minute specification of details; a super- an important and vital one to us, nor is it because the great majority of the structure broad and elastic enough to afford a basis for changing conditions people do not recognize its importance, nor because they are less interested rather than completed edifice not capable of growth except In securing it; it is because of the uncertainty in the minds of the people a finished and by alterations. Just as incorporators of a corporation adopt a charter un- as to the passage by Congress of the statehood bill that has made the neces- der carry on the business for which they are sity for preparation for statehood seemingly of less present importance, and which they may proceed to incorporated, leaving to directors to be chosen to adopt and formulate has suspended for the time being discussion and expression of opinion. For the for the specific details of the conduct of the so many years our people have con fidently expected the speedy realization by-laws that shall provide business, so it is the province of the constituional convention to adopt and of their hopes of statehood only to be disappointed that the feeling is natur- provide or a general scheme of government which shall contain the essen- ally quite general that discussion of the ways and means pertaining to state- tials required for the good government of a state, leaving to the succeeding hood may as well be left until the realization of the hope long deferred legislatures the duty to provide such specific measures as may be necessary shall have gladdened the sick heart. But were it not for our many disap- to adopt to carry out the general scheme of government so framed. How- pointments in the past, the fulfillment of this hope would seem to us to be evr wise or salutary thiis or that measure may seem, unless it is an eSsentia i now assured. Both parties have declared the for it in their platforms, fundamental requisite or principal of government, it has no place in a con- President is our earnest champion, and according to reliable reports the stitution. There is only one danger that confronts us and that is that our leaders in both houses have agreed to the passage of the bill at the present -nnetitution makers may be led into the error of legislating rather than session. While, therefore, we shall none of us feel any certainty until the of constitution making. If the true functions of the constitutional conven- bill is passed, yet the signs are sufficiently propitious for it to be the part tion and of the legislature, and the distinction between them, are kept in of wisdom to begin to make our preparations statehood. for mind and observed, we need have litle fear that the constitution that will First of these preparations, and foremost in importance, is the consti- be presented for adoption and approval will fall short of our high expecta- tutional convention and the results it shall bring forth. Because our con- tions. stitution is the foundation upon which the structure of our state is to be builded in the future, such foundation must be strong and substantial and capable of sustaining the superstructure, and broad enough to give room for such additions and alterations as may from time to time be needed to meet the increasiing growth and development of the building. But not only for our own needs must our own constitution and marble be wisely framed, 6ranite but also for the sake of our good name and fame among our neighbors. Just as the indi- vidual desires to be thought well of by his neighbors and fellow men and to stand high in their esteem, so a state should be jealous of her good name and fame among her sister states and among the people composing them. We have the largest known deposit of these two The state of Arizona will be judged by others, and in the near future, in patricians of the building art. Flawress mamie in great measure by her yellow, pink, light blue, dark blue, green-white, snow- action in two particulars. First, in the kind and char- white and Nubian black. Standard granite in white, acter of the constitution she shall adopt, and second, by the calibre, men- silver, gray and black. tal and moral, of the senators, of whichever party they may be, whom she Both take high polishes, do not seam, crack or shall send to represent her in the Senate of the -United States. According discolor. as we do well or ill in these two important matters so will the judgment Suitabl for exterior or interior work on build- of the rest of the country be determined for or against our claims that we ings, mantels, bars, and every style of decoration. are an intelligent, enlightened community, qualified for statehood and fit Quality unsurpassed. Priced right. We will at- to take high rank in the sisterhood of states. The election of senators, cept orders, large or small, for October delivery. though a matter of deep concern to us, is not a matter that demands imme- diate attention. Not so with the selection of those who shall represent us in our constitutional convetion. By the provisions of the staehood bill as it has been reported from the committee on territories to the senate, the day to be designated by the governor for the election of delegates to the constitutional convention must be not earlier than sixty and not later than SANTA RITA MARBLE, GRANITE MINING CO, ninety days after the approval of the bill by the President. This election of delegates to the constitutional convention must be held, therefore, within TUCSON. ARIZONA three months after the passage of the bill, and becomes a matter of present concern to us all. Partisan politics should find no place in the delibera- tions and actions of the body of men who shall frame our constitution, and if the right men are sent to represent us, such consideration will have 'no weight as against the plain duty and high privilege accorded them frame a lasting non-partisan constitution planned on a high plan of Pro - Granit° y gressive American Marmol ci tizenship. Logically the selection of the delegates should be made on non-partisan lines. Practically, I presume, the nomina- tions will be made as party nominations, as no nn.,/ind, however desirable, Tenemos los irais grandes dep6sitos conocidos de is likely to be agreed upon, but the good sens of our people, conscious of estos nobles materiales de construcci6n. Marbol coin- the responsibility resting upon them, will nullify any attempt by either pacto de colores rosa, amarillo, azul claro y oscuro, party, if any such there should be, to obla ip any partisnu advantage. verde claro, blanc° niveo y negro de Nubia. Granit° In de la mejor clase, blanc°, gris, plateado y negro. most of the counties of the territory th.?, vo;.e is close as between the two leading parties, and the people have fortunately Ambos son susceptibles del mejor puniraient°, no long since learned how to se agrietan, rompen 6 decoloran. vote a split ticket. In this election, more than ever before, party lines will be disregarded by the intelligent voter. As between two men, the one in the Muy adecuados para trabajos exteriores 6 interio- estimation of the voter best qualified res en edificios, frentes de chimenea0, cantinas y for the important duty to be performed para cualquier estilo de decorado. by him will be chosen, whether he be Republican or Democrat and with such a body of men, alive as they will be to Cualidad insuperable, precios convenientes. Apec- the necessities of the occasion and tamos 6rdenes grandes 6 pequeilas para entregarlas filled with a sobering sense of the great responsibility that is theirs, it will en Octubre. make no difference in the result that will be reached whether the majority be Democratic or Republican. In no political subdivision of our country is there among its citizens greater pride and loyalty to its sorereignty and its institutions than in Arizona. Nowhere are there to be found men and women more patriotic, more thoroughly imbued with the doctrines and SANTA RITA MARBLE, GRANITE & MINING CO. principles of American civilization and citizenship. We are all keenly alive to the opportunities, privileges and responsibilities that are shortly to be TUCSON, ARIZONA ours, and no constitution that is not safe, sane, 'elastic, respectable and that $ouventr THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910 A WORD OF WELCOME THE TUCSON Tucson has as her guests today many of the men who have made Ari- CITIZEN them hold E9 If FkIBIL ISkilECD 1E170 zona and the West Coast of Mexico what it is today. Some of high official positions, some are private citizens engaged in developing the Member o? the Associated Press resources of this rich and prosperous section of our continent. Published Every WeeA day Evening by To all of our guests on this occasion of the opening of the Tucson & THE TUCSON PRINTING AND PUB- West Coast of Mexico railroad, The Tucson Citizen on behalf of the people LISHING COMPANY of this city extends greeting and welcomes them here. This gathering of the men of Arizona and the great West Coast has an international signific- BELKNAP STREET . TUCSON ARIZONA ance and should cement the already friendly official, social and commercial JAMES T. WILLIAMS, JR President relations existing between the United States and the Republic of Mexico. ALLAN B. JAYNES Vice President and Gen'l Manager Tucson is ambitious to become one of the centers of business for the rich and vast expanse of country and takes this opportunity of presenting its advan- JOHN B. WRIGHT .. Secretary and Treasurer tages to its neighbors. Entered at the Postoffice in Tucson, Arizona, for transmission The Tucson Citizen presents to its readers today a souvenir edition through the mails as second class matter. made up largely of contributions from some of the men and women who are One Month, by mail or carrier 75c 'doing their part in the making of this great western country. For the bene- Six Months, by mail or carrier, payable in advance $4.00 fit of our visitors from the Republic of Mexico, this number is printed in One Year, by mail or carrier, payable in advance $7.50 both English and Spanish. Much of the credit for the preparation of the Single copies 05c Spanish section is due to Hon. Arturo M. Elias, Consul of Mexico at Tucson, and Hon. S. M. del Toro, secretary of the Mexican Consulate at Tucson, who gave every possible assistance to the editors in arranging the Spanish sec- tion of this souvenir. THURSDAY, MAY 5, 1910 SUPPLEMENT UNAS PALABRAS de BIENVENIDA Tucson tiene como huéspedes este dia à, muchos de los hombres que ARIZONA, THE NEW STATE han convertido Arizona y la Costa Occidental de México en lo an? eon al Hon. Richard E. Sloan, Governor of Arizona. presente. Algunos de ellos ocupan elevados puestos onciales otros on llanamente culdadanos ocupados en el desarrillo de las ventajm •utticales THE STATE OF SINALOA de esta rica y pr6spera porci6n de nuestro continente. Hon. Diego Redo, Governor of Sinaloa. "The Tucson Citizen" d á su mas cordial saludo de bienvenida, en nom- bre de esta poblacl6n, a todos nuestros hu6spedes en la inaguraci6n del Fe- RAMON CORRAL rrocarril de Tucson y Costa Occidental de Mflxico. Este conjunto Vice President of Mexico. de personas de Arizona y de la Gran Costa del Ceste tiene una significacian internacional y afirmarfl la actual amistad oficial THE ,COMMISSION FORM OF GOVERNMENT FOR TUCSON y social y las relaciones comerciales existentes entre los Estados Unidos y la Republica de México, Hon. P. N. Jacobus, Mayor of Tucson. Tucson ambiciona ser uno de los centros de negocios en la vaste y opulenta THE SPIRIT OF 1HE BORDERLAND extensi6n del pais y aprovecha esta oportunidad para exponer sus adelantoli sus vecinos. Major Henry T. Allen, Eighth Cavalry, U. S. A. The Tucson Citizen ofrece â sus lectores este dia una edici6n souvenir THE ADOPTION OF A CONSTITUTION formada en gran parte de la colaboracian de seidoras y caballeros que to- Hon. Edward Kent, Chief Justice Supreme Court. man participio en el engrandecimiento de esta comarca occidental. En bien de nuestros visitantes de la Republica de México este numero esta impreso THE FIFTH OF MAY en inglés y en espafiol. Arturo M. Elias, Consul of Mexico, Tucson. En la preparaci6n de la parte en espahol de este souvenir has prestado su cooperaci6n 6. los editores el Setor THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION IN THE SOUTHWEST Arturo M. Elias, Consul de México en Tucson, y el Sehor S. M. del Toro, Secretario del Consulado Mexicana. D. W. Pollard, Industrial Secretary.

ARIZONA'S CHANCE Owen Wister, Author "Virginian," etc. HALLEY'S COMET OEIr Tursint Titizrit Prof. A. E. Douglas, Astronomer, University oi Arizona. THE ARIZONA HEALTH LEAGUE Special Premium Mrs. Otto Crouse, President. TUCSON AS A MUSICAL CENTER Offers Mrs. S. Heineman, President Saturday Morning Musical Club. THE SAN XAVIER MISSION A HOT POINT Bishop Henry Granjon, Diocese Arizona and New Mexico. ELECTRIC IRON 1111q1 CORONADO AND GARCES NATIONAL FORESTS for one cent a day in connection R. J. Selkirk, Forest Supervisor. with one year's subscription THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF TUCSON Prof. S. C. Newsom, Superintendent. A BISSELL AUTOMATIC THE HORTICULTURAL OUTLOOK IN ARIZONA CARPET SWEEPER Prof. J. J. Thornber, Botanist Arizona Experiment Station. absolutely Free with one year's THE STATE OF SONORA subscription S. M. del Toro, Secretary Mexican Consulate.

THE TUCSON WOMAN'S CLUB Mrs. R. H. Forbes, President. PHONE MAIN 171 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA AND ITS SCHOOL OF MINES Our Solicitor Will Call Dr . Kendric Charles Babcock, President of the University. $ouvciiir THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910

nuestro caracter americano rnixto de buenos intenciones, impaciencia y mal ARIZONA'S CHANCE concepto. La ley de Sherman por ejemplo es una lev de aficionados y mal concebida que constituye un barron en nuestros estatutos. Es nna nnestra By OWEN WISTER, de un incompetencia federal bien intencionada, pero no es comparable d Author "The Virginian," Etc. las leYes tontas y perniciosas que han sido iniciadas y aprobadas por algunos de los legisladores de nuestros Estados, prohibiendo d los ferrocarriles que Presently (and the sooner the better) Arizona will cease her long pe- cobran mas de dos centavos por railla, sin invetigar sobre la densidad de la riod of territoryhood, and enter upon her statehood as the forty-seventh poblaci6n 6 el costo del transporte al ferrocarril. State of the Union. No patriotic American who is tolerably well acquainted Los americanos no ban usado de bastante criterio en sus institutciones, with Arizona's constantly developing resources and the high aims of her best presumiendo que son las mejoras instituciones que puedan existir. Esto es citizens, their energy and their hopefulness, can be anything but anxious to una condicidn que estorba al progreso y peligrosa en extremo, pues ninguna see the bill admitting Arizona passed at Washington. instituci6n puede considerarse perfecta, sino que debe seguir los pasos The prospect of this event raises in the breast of every believer in dem- el progreso de la nacidn. Hemos por ejemplo averiguado que en 1910, nues- ocracy the hope that, in framing her constitution, Arizona will profit by the tro servicio de correos se maneja por métodos de 1835. Imaginese lo que experience of her forty-six predecessors. These have blazed a trail which resultaria si los ferrocarriles hicieran lo mismo! Si hemos sido muy indul- could be considerably improved. It leads through a number of quicksands gentes en criticar, el gran critico que se llama Consecuencias no he perma- In which the public welfare has been, and is still, frequently sunk. To necido ocioso. Con los reveses que hemos sufrido de las consecuencias, el name but one instance, an onlooker at our national career would have pret- pueblo americano ha despertoda y Ilagado d comprender que estas institu- ty fair ground for informing us that in breaking away from England and clones necesitan de reformas. Galveston lo ha comprendido asi como Des monarchy, we have merely swapped the divine right of kings for the divine Moines y Boston. Ahora es la grande oportunidad para Arizona de comenzar right of railroads. On the other hand, in our reactionary floundering to su obra con nueva maquinaria y no continuar con el modelo viejo de gobier- correct this over-balance of corporation power, we have manifested our char- no de Estado que ha fracasado de varios modos en otros Estados. acteristic American mixture of good intentions, impatience, and crudity;— Que es lo que debe hacer un Gobierno de Estado? Tres cosas sobre the Sherman anti-trust law (for example) being as amateurish and ill-con- todo; mantener el Orden; proteger las vidas y la propiedad; y castigar ceived a statute as defaces our books. That is a piece of federal well- meant incompetence, but it is nothing compared to the foolish and injurious laws which have been enacted by certain of our state legislatures—forbid- ding railroads, for instance, to charge a pascenger more than two cents a mile for carrying him, without inouiring into such matters as the density of population, or the cost of transportation to the railroad. Americans have not been sufficiently critical of their institutions that could possibly exist. This is an unprogressive and dangerous state of mind. For, of course, no Institutions can remain perfect, but all must keep pace with the nation's growth. Thus we have lately discovered that in 1910 our postoffice is still being run by machinery made in 1835. Imagine a railroad which did that If we have been too uncritical, the great critic whose name is Consequences has not been idle; and through suffering from Consequencse the American people are waking up to the fact that their institutions need some overhaul- ing. Galveston has waked up to it, so has Des Moines, and Boston. It is Ar:zona's great opportunity to start with new machinery and not to continue an old model of States Government which has proved a failure in many ways in older states. What should a State government do? Three things above all: Maintain order, protect property and life, and punish criminals legally. Most of our State governmentss have constantly failed in one or all of these things. Kentucky is still ringing with a recent mockery of justice: in Texas a mol) tore a negro prisoner from the presence of the judge and jury: during the past vear Pennsylvania has been the scene of repeated riots, murders, and destruction of property through inability to maintain order. Enough of such instances could be given to fill this paper, but these are sufficient to show that our State government machinery is defective And what is the great defect? It is the dividing and the subdividing of of- ficial responsibility until no one remains wholly responsible for anything, and efficiency is thus destroyed. For without responsibility there can he no efficiency. Too many officers are elective; the voters cannot possibly know about all, or even one-half, or one-quarter, of the men they vote for. Let a host of minor offices be appointive. Let a few highest positions be elective and highly paid. Let those chosen to these positions have the power to appoint, promote and dismiss their subordinates. And let these chosen few be accountable for their actions to the people through the machinery of the recall. In that way will efficiency be rewarded, deficiency punished, and men of ability and patriotism be drawn to public service because on them will fall the responsibility and the glory of good government. legalmente d los criminales. La mayor parte de nuestros Estados han fra- casado constantemente en uno 6 en todos estos objetos. Kentucky todovia signe en su administraci6n de justicia que es una farsa. En una de las cortes de California se puso en libertad A un criminal por una sutileza trivial, al LA OPORTUNIDAD DE ARIZONA abominable mayo; de su mas famosa ciudad. En Texas durante el invierno pasado una turba arrebat6 de las manos del Juez y el jurado A un negro. Muy pronto (y mientras mas protno mejor) Arizona terminard en largo Durante al ado pasado, el Estado de Pennsylvania ha sido el teatro de repe- peri6do de su caracter politico como territorio y sera. elevado A Estado figu- tidos y sangrientos motines, asesinatos y destrucci6n de propierares por la rando como el 47 0 . Estado de la Union. Ningun patriota americano que inhabilida d en montener el Orden. Podia citar bastantes ejemplos que 11e- esté bien enterado del constante desarrollo de sus elementos y las altas nanan este periddico, pero basta con estos para demostrar lo defectuoso de aspiraciones de sus mejores ciudadanos, con sus energias y sus esperanzas, la maquinaria de nuestro Gobierno de Estado. dejara de sentire ansioso en que se apruebe la ley que admita a Arizona como Y cual es el gran defecto? Lo divisi6n Estado. es la y subdivisi6n de la res- ponsabilidad hasta que nadie es responsablle por nada, y se destruye asi la La perspectiva de este acontecimiento levanta en el pecho de todo cre- eficiencia. Pues donde no hay responsabilidad, no hay eficiencia. Se eli- yente en la democracia la esperanza de que al forrnar su Constituci6n. Ari- jen muchos empleados. Los votantes no tienen pleno conocimiento do to zona se aprovechard de la experiencia de sus cuarenta y sets predecegores. dos ellos, ni la mitad, ni la cuarta parte de las personas por quienes votan. Estos has marcado el sendero que puede mejorarse considerablemente. Que su numbre un gran numero de empleados; que se elijan A amples- Atraviesa por lugares insegures donde el bienestar publico esta y ha estado dos de alta categoria y se les pagne bien; que los que sean elejidos tengan expuesto A zozobrar. Para citar un caso solarnente quien baya fijado la el derecho de nombrar, ascender y remover A las subalternos. Y que los po- mirada en nuestra carrera nacional, tendria justificada raz6n para informar- cos que sean electos se hagan responsables al pueblo en sus actos por medio nos que al emanciparnos de Inglaterra y de la monarquia, simplemente he- del derecho de 'destituci6n. De ese modo se dard mayor valor A la eficien- el mos cambiado divino derecho de los reyes, por el derecllo divao de los cia y se castigara la deficiencia y sera llamados al servicio public° hombres ferrocarrilles. Por otra parte en nuestras luchas reaccionarias para cor: e- de habilidad y patriotismo porque en ebbs recaerd. la responsabilidad y la Or este exceso de poder de las corporaciones, hemos puesto de m . inifiesto gloria de un huen Goblerno. fr.louventr THE TUCSON CI TIZEN May 5, 1910 THE FIFTH OF MAY By ARTURO M. ELIAS Jackir Consul of Mexico al Tucson, Arizona EXICO has twice struggled with heroism for its in- IF worries, • • II • Ill the cost of living • • • • dependence; at the beginning of the nineteenth cen • • • • %et Or the tide of business slacks, • • • •_I tury when Hidalgo and other heroes, gave their ••• •• •• •El blood to obtain emancipation from the Spanish yoke Yet you feel within a hunger--- 111•111111 and on the second third of the same century, when it resisted the oonquering hosts of Napoleon III, Take this tip---just go to JacCJ. when he tried to plant a monarchy in opposition to the free American democratic principles. HERE, awaiting your selection, In the year 1861 the Mexican liberal party had T At costs which break no backs, defeated the retrograding party, by enforcing a constitution which proclaimed religious and polit- For your palate's delectation ical liberty, abolished special privileges and immun- Are the eatables---at Jades. ities and opened through the emancipation of ideas. a wider horizon for national aggrandizement. ENDER fish from out the briny,. The reactionary element, deprived of its former T Juicy steaks from off the range and uncontrasted power, appealed to the aid of the old monarchies of Europe and succeeded in having Service that's so clean it's shiny, England, France and Spain sign a convention in London on the 31st of October to send an armed ex- Coffee-flavor that's a change, pedition to demand from the constituted government life in hillocks snowy, unjust claims and to exact satisfactions that were QTAFF of unwarranted and humiliating. Vegetables---sometimes game--- The national territory was invaded in January 1862 and President toothsome, Juarez, Jesiring to save his country from conflict of dire consequences, Pies or cakes or puddings sent his Minister Doblado to confer with the agents of the nations in coali- Almost anything you name, tion. This renowned diplomat succeeded. A treaty was signed at La Soledad, Vertm Cruz, on the 19th of the following month of February by ERE is waiting for your palate; which the three powers agreed to recognize the legitimacy of the govern- 4g- H Everything that life now lacks, ment and to fix the bases for the settlement of the Pretended claims. The French agent Saligny, as false as his emperor, declared the treaty null If it has to do with eating and void and his signature worthless and made known the intentions ot You will surely find at Jacles. conquest on the part of Imperial France. The commanding officers ot the English and Spanish expeditions protested against the Napoleonic Everything from a Sand- attempt, reproached the treachery of Saligny, and withdrew their troops wick to a Banquet from the occupied territory, leaving France to assume the esponsibility Jcic cf the undertaking. 1 1 1 - 1 1 3 E. Congress St., Tucson, Arizona The war commenced which should later indicate the French despot's lack of prestige and later the downfall of his empire, thus bringing the glorious achievement of the second independence of Mexico. distinguished General Ignacio Zaragoza had charge of the defense The Mai! Orders Solicited and Everything Guaranteed as commander of the sons of Anahuac who hur- of the national honor Promptly Attenced to riedly rallied to measure their arms, with those who proudly called them- selves the first soldiers of the world. Zaragoza. a military genius and undaunted patriot, selected the City of Peubla to oppose the invaders; with the Sparatan valor of his soldiers and with 3,700 men at his disposal, he awaited the dreadful attack of the legions who brought with them the laurels obtained at Sebastopol and Solferino. Capo---Hohu.sen General Laurences, at the head of 6,000 men admirably organized. disdaining the petty force opposing him, attempted to take possession of the Jebvelry Co. provisional or temporary fortress at Puebla, but his four columns were re- pulsed, a new attack was met with vigorous resistance and a later attack was WHOLESALE AND RETAIL resisted with a greater energy in the defense which was transformed into an active pursuit. The column which took the offensive was commanded by the WatcheJ, Clock, Dtamortd,f, JeLvelry I resent President of the Republic, then a young general, Porfirio Diaz, who, with undaunted courage, charged as an avalanche, compelling the brilliant and Stbeerevare invaders to retreat. Laurences, who had written to Europe stating that he was master of Mexico, with his 6,000 soldiers, suffered heavy losses in this encounter and had to retreat towards Vera Cruz; the sun of victory shone brightly of Zaragoza and his warriors and the national arms, as he (.n the brows Latest AcPeeltres in Gold and Sterling Silver stated in his report, were covered with everlasting glory. The disaster at Puebla had a depressing effect in France and Na- Special Designs in Jewelry Manufactured poleon, angered at the defeat, excited French pride to avenge the humilia- to Order tion; then an expedition composd of 40,000 solclirs was organized, selected fi °in the best of its army, with all the resources necessary for a long campaign. It came to Mexico under the command of General Forey. This 1 m- Complete Optical Department Posing force, aided by the traitors, advanced towards Puebla, behind the walls of which, the victors of the 5th of May again offered resistance. encouraged by the august shade of Zaragosa, who had been carried to the rcalms of immortality. The city, after two months' siege and thousands of bloody conflicts Presentation Goods Jor All Occasions that brought to mind other glorious feats, succumbed to the superiority (.f the beseigers who found the beseiged entirely exhausted by hunger and Weddings, Birthdays and Holidays wilthout any ammunition. The Mexican army was defeated, but the people as a whole rose in

arms throughout the country, and defended with superhuman courage , the sacred ensign of the country. The constancy and abnegations of the COJVG'RESS patriots attracted the admiration of the world in this epic struggle which 26 EAST STREET they sustained for many years until the country was free from the invaders Tuc.son. Arizt-na who tried to profane it. %ouventr THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910

Five years latex, when the emphemeral empire founded by the am- bition of the last Napoleon tumbled under the attack of the republican army and Archduke Maximilian paid with his life for his adventure, the victors at Queretro remembered vividly the undying faith that they had REILLY UNDERTAKING COMPANY in the cause and which they had carried in their hearts since the memorable Manager battle of the 5th of May, 1862. JOHN I. REILLY. Mexico, free today, happy and respected, remembers also without any animosity, the drama of the intervention, with France also a victim of the tyranny of Napoleon the Third she has close and kind relations. In the FUNERAL DIRECTORS

. city of Puebla, where so much blood was shed by the fighters of both coun- tries a momnument bas been erected to the memory of the Mexican and and EMBALMERS French soldiers who succumbed. But the 5th of May rernaips everlasting in the pages of the history of Mexico as a glory and exemple, and the name of Zaragoza has been inscribed in the temple of immortality and of the national gratitude.

CINCO DE MAYO DE 1862 BUILDING—One of the finest equipped in the Unit- POR ARTURO M. ELIAS, Consulde atexico ed States. México ha luchado heroicamente dos veces por su independencia: A principios del siglo XIX cuando Hidalgo y denads caudillos •dieron su sar gre ROLLING STOCK—In excellent taste, the best that pur la emancipaci6n del yugo espafiol y en el segundo tereie del rnismo silo money can buy. cuandc, resisti6 d !as huestes conquistadores de Napole6n tercero, quien trat6 de implanter una ruonarquia contrariando los libres principios de la STOCK AND SUPPLIES—A complete assortment democracia americana. En el afio de 1861 el partido liberal mexicano habfa vencido al del re- of the finest grades of funeral furnishings. troceso, poniendo en vigor una constitutci6n que proclamaba la libertad po- Iftica y religiosa, abolie los fueros y privilegios y abrfa, con la emancipaci6n STAFF—Our expert embalmers hold territorial li- de las ideas, amplios horizontes al engrandecimiento nacional. censes, as well as Certificates from other states

Corner Pennington and Driscoll Streets Phone Main 371 Tucson, Arizona

I CALL TELEPHONE RED 501 I AT

El elemento reaccionario, despojado de su antiguo poder incontrasta- WHITE WORK ble, apel6 â la ayuda de las viejas monarqufas de Europa y logr6 que Ingla- terne, Espafia y Francia firmaran en Londres el 31 de Octubre del mismo HITE AGONS afio una convenci6n para mandai- a México una expedici6n armada que hi- riera al gobierno constituido reclamaciones injustes y pidiera satisfacciones HITE A Y S tan irnprocedentes corno humiliantes. El territorio nacional fue invadido en Enero de 1862 y el Presidente Juarez, deseando evitar â su pais un conflicto de funestes consecuencias, mande, à. su ministro Doblado â conferenciar con los agentes de las naciones coaligadas. Este notable diplomdtico obtuvo que, en el tratado firmado en La Soledad, Veracruz, el 19 de febrero siguiente, fuera reconocida por las tres potencias la legitirnidad de su gobierno y que se fijaran las basas para el arreglo de las pretendidas reclamaciones. El agente francés Saligny, tan Method Laundry pérfido como su emperador, declar6 â poco nub o el tratado y sin valor su firma y di6 d conocer las intenciones conquistadores de la Francia imperial- esta. Los jefes de las expediciones inglesa y espafiola protestaron contra Inc. el atentado napole6nico, reprocharon la indignidad de Saligny y se retiraren Company, con sus tropes del suelo ocupado dejando A la Francia la responsabilidad de la empresa. Entonces comenz6 la guerre que traerfa al déspota francés el despresti- gio ocasionando mas tarde la ca1cia de su imperio y desarroiiaria la epopeya ce la segunda independencia mexicana. A general Invitation is extended El distinguido general Ignacio Zaragoza tuvo à. su cargo la defensa del honor nacional como jefe de los hijos de Andhuac que acudfan presurosos the Public to visit this A medir sus armas con los que orgullosamente se llamaban los promeros sol- Mammoth Plant dados del mundo. Zaragoza, genio militer y patriota denodado eligi6 la ciu- dad de Puebla para oponer à. los invasores el valor espartano de sus soldados y con 3,700 de que disponfa esper6 el firme empuje de las legiones que trafan Che Eargest in the Southwest los laureles de Sebastopol y Solferino. El general Laurencez al frente de 6,000 hombres, admirablemente or- ganizados, desdefiando al enemigo intent6 apoderarse de las fortificaclones 26, 28, 30 Belknap Avenue provisionales de Puebla, pero sus cuatro columnas fueron rechazadas; d un OUR I PLANT I nuevo ataque respondi6 una vigorosa resistencia y d otro posterior une I TUCSON, ARIZ. mayor energia en la defensa que se torn6* en activa persecusi6n, estando

$ouvenir THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910

mandada la columna que tom6 la ofensiva por el actual Presidente de la Republica—entonces joven general Porfirio Diaz quien, con un valor terne- THE YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN rario, se arroj6 como una avalancha haciendo retroceder a los brillantes batallones invasores. ASSOCIATION

Laurencez, que habia escrito a Europa ser duetio de México con sus sels IN THE SOUTHWEST mil soldados, sufri6 grandes pérdidas en esta jornada y tuvo que retirarse By D. W. POLLARD, Industriel Secretary hacia Veracruz; el sol de la victoria brill6 en las erguidas frentes de Zara- in the upbuilding of the goza y sus guerreros y las armas nacionales, como 61 dijo en su parte, se One of the institutions that is a factor for good organization cubrieron de gloria inmarcesible. Southwest, is the Young Men's Christian Association. This which now circles the globe, having buildings in forty different countries, 6 En Francia el desastre de Puebla tuvo gran resonancia y Napole6n indig- and property in this country alone amounting to sixty million is looked upon nado por la derrota exit6 el orgullo trances para veng- ar la afrenta; enton- as almost a necessity by our progressive American cities. ces se prepar6 una expedicidn compuesta de 40,000 soldados de lo mas gra- The Young Men's Christian Association in the South west is under the nado del ejército, con poderosos elementos para una larga compafla, la que direction of a Territorial Committee with headquarters in El Paso. This com- vino al mando del general Forey. Esta imponente fuerza, auxiliada por los mittee supervise and extend the work in Arizona, New Mexico, west Texas, traidores, avanz6 hacia Puebla detras de cuyos muros los yencedores del 5 and Sonora, Mexico. The first building was erected at Las Vegas, New Mex. de Mayo hacieron nuevamente la resistencia alentados por la sombra augus- ico, five years ago, then followed the work at Bisbee where the Copper ta de Zaragoza que habia sido arrebatado en alas de la inmortalidad. La Queen Mining company turned over the $75,000 club house to the associa- plaza despues de dos meses de asedio y mil sangrientos combates que hicie- tion to operate, Douglas followed with a $40,000 building, then El Paso with ron recordar otras epopeyas sucumbi6 a la superiorldad de los sitiadores a $120,000 plant, last year the College building costing $15,000 was com- quienes encontraron â los defensores estenuados por el hambre y entera- pleted at Mesilla Park, N. M. Phoenix is now finishing her $100,000 build- mente egotadas sus municiones. ing, which will be opened this fall. Miami, Arizona, will have a building Mining company having appropriated $10,000 for its El jéreito mexicano qued6 destruido pero el pueblo armado disperso en this year, the Miami will amount to $400,000. It todo el territorio defendi6 con sobrehumano esfuerzo la sagrada ensefia de la erecti,on. The total value of these buildings to discourage organization patia. Su constancia y abnegacifin trajeron la admiraci6n de lmundo en la. has lleen the policy of the territorial committee number of associations Oka lucha que sostuvo por largos afios hasta ver el pais libre de los inva- until there is a building in sight. This makes the scores que lo profanaron. small, but gives a permanency to the work. The five associations now in operation are serving annually over 3,000 Cinco afios despues, cuando el efirciéro imperio que fundo la ambicidn young men and boys in its various departments, classes in bookkeeping, de Napoleon se derrumbaba al empuje del ejército republicano y el Archi- penmanship, typewriting stenography, assaying, mechanical drawing are duque Maximiliano pagaba con la vida su aventura, los vencedores de Qué.- carried on. One association reports over 200 members have taken Spanish. rétaro recordaban vivamente la fe inquebrantable que tuvieron en su causa In the physical department courses in scientific body-building are given by y que conservaron en sus corazones desde la memorable ace% del 5 de trained instructors, while athletics and gymnastic games furnish recreation, Mayo de 1862. and the shower baths and swimming pools are appreciated luxuries. Lec- México, hoy libre, feliz y respetado recuerda sin rencor el drama de la tures, debates, Bible classes and men's meetings appeal to the mental and intervencién: con la Francia, victima tambien de la tirania del ultimo de los moral natures of the Young men, while billiards, pool and bowling attract Napoleones, tiene estrechas y carifiosas relaciones; en la ciudad de Puebla, him socially. donde tenta sangre corri6 de los combatientes de ambos paises, e ha erigi- The association furnishing, as it does, opportunity to the young man to do un monument° il la memoria de los soldados mexicanos y franeeses que improve himself physically, mentally, morally and socially, is appealing ta sucumbieron, pero el 5 de Mayo queda impereeedero en las paginas de la the men of wealth in our country, and large gifts are coming in for buildings. historia de México como una gloria y un ejemplo y el nombre de Zaragoza ha and equipment. Boston has just raised $500,000, while Chicago has corn- sido inscrit° en el templo de la inmortalidad y de la gratitud nacional. pleted her million dollar endoWment fund.

UNSURPASSED GAME COFFEE Where SEASON Good Food und SerOice Predominate

CARL'S CAFE AT 30 EAST CONGRESS STREET

Osk the FINEST PASTRIES ATTENTION TO IN TERRITORY Business Man YOUR "LITTLE WANTS" THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910 LA ASOCIACION DE JOVENES CRISTIANOS EN EL SUROESTE The WHITWELL POR D. W. POLLARD, Secretario Una de las instituciones que constituye un factor de importancia para F el progreso del Soroeste es la Asociaci6n de Jovenes Cristianos. Esta or- ganizaci6n que actualmente abarca el mundo teniendo edificios propos en cuarenta diferentes paises y propiedades eu esta naci6n por valor de se- senta millones, es considerada casi como una necesidad por nuestras ciuda- iLl J des americanas amantes del adelanto. J I I I il 441.11•10T P" 11

HOSPITAL AND SANITARIUM

UN NUEVO Y MODERNO EDIFI- CIO FABRICADO A PRITEBA DE LITMBRE. TODOS LOS CUARTOS SON GRANDES Y BIEN VENTILA.DOS. LAS ENFERMERAS SON COMPE- TENTES Y CORTESAS.

Lt Asociaci6n de Jovenes Cristianos esta, en el Suroeste bajo la direc- ci6n de un comité territorial con oficinas en El Paso. Este comité dirige SUS trabajos en Arizona, Nuevo México, Oeste de Texas y Sonora, México. El primer edificio tué erigido en Las Vegas, N. M., hace cinco afios; des- pues continué sus trabajos en Bisbee donde la Copper Queen Mining Com- TUCSON, ARIZONA pany le ofreci6 un edificio para club que tuvo un costo de $75,000 para que se estableciera. A continuaci6n construy6 la asociacion los edificios de Dr . H. P. Shattuck. Medico Residente Douglas que' importé $40,000, el de El Paso con un valor of $120,000 y el afio pasado terminé en Mesilla Park, N. F., un colegio que tuvo un costo de $15.000. Phoenix contard con un edificio en el presente afto el que tendra un valor de $100,000, habiendo contribuido la Miami Mining Company con $10,000 para su erecci6n. El valor total de estas construcciones represen- taré la suma de $400,000. The Ha sida tdtctica del comité territorial no alentar la organizaci6n hasta Food Problem que se tiene un edificio en persPectiva. Esto hace que el nurnero de clubs no sea numeroso pero Is garantiza estabilidad en sus trabajos. Los cinco clubs al presente en actividad prestan servicios â mas de 3000 The food problem is divided into two parts: First, get jovenes y niftos en sus diversos de partamentos donde dan clases de tene- the food. Second, cook the food . dmia de libros, escritura, mecanograffa, taquigrafia, ensayos de metales dibujo, teniendose informes de que mas de 200 miembros stan tomando If you can satisfactorily solve the first half, we can help catedra de espafiol. En el departamento teos6fico se siguen cursos dirigi- you to an easy answer to the second. dos por experimentados instructores d la vez que los juegos gimnasticos y Bake, boil, stew, fry or roast YOUR FOOD—not YOUR- atléticos proporcionan distracciones y los baftos de regadera, los estanques SELF. son atractivos placeres. Las lecturas los debates las clases de biblia y la:: Cook with gas. A thousand Utile heat-giants are juntas de jovenes desarrollan sus facultades intelectuales y morales en tan- lying dormant in your kitchen, to que los billares y boliches los atraen socialmente. waiting your call. Use them when you want them. Banish them when you are La asociaci6n proporciona medios â los j6venes para su rnejoranaiento through by a twist of the wrist. ffsico, intelectual, moral y social, atrayendo la simpatia de los ricos de nues- tro pals quienes le ban hecho cuantiosas dddivas para edificios y accesorios En Boston se han reunido $5,000,000 y en Chicago se ha completado un millon de d6Ilares de fondo total. The Dollar Problem Hay algunas ciudades en el Suroeste merecedoras de esta organizacitfut Try one of our RESSURRECTION TABLETS for a mori- y ninguna mas adecuada que Tucson. El praximo edificio de earacter pu- bund business—an electric sign. blic° que se levante sera el que sirva de centro d sus jovenes. It draws the dollars to the store using it, because it dis- plays your goods hours longer than your rival can show his by daylight alone, beside attracting people to look at &boy Mi.r.sion.s. them. The additional dollars you will receive may mean the The Franciscan Fathers had a mission to the first residents of difference between success and failure. Tucson—the Indians. They founded the San Xavier Mission, which stands today a monument to their high principle, courage and religious zeal. My mission is to the smokers of Tucson. My cigar is the San Xavier. Already the demand for it has forced me to place more men at work—and still I'm behind on orders. It's a cigar which Tucson Gas, Electric Light and is made on principle, and every puff behind the first trial is an ad- vertisement for me for the next ten years. Power Co. CHAS. E. HARRIS San Xa-vier Cigar Church St., Near Congres Telephone Main 181 29 South Stone Ave. Vnion Made Tucson. Aron A F6ouventr THE TUCSON C1T1ZEN May 5, 191

encargados de hacer una constitutei6n permanente sin caracter de partido MANERA DE FORMAR ONA CON- Y trazada en un plan elevado de progresista ciudadanfa americana. L6gicamente la elecci6n de delegados debera, hacerse entre las filas de STITUCAk)N los no partidarioS; practicamente y presumo que se hard segun los partidos Por EWARD KENT. porque no hay otro método mas conveniente, pero el buen sentide de nuestro La poblaci6n del Territorio se ha ocupado menos a ultimas pueblo, consciente de la responsabilidad que se les confia, nulificarâ todo la cuestion par Estado, que por largo tiempo anteriormente. Este no es atentado de cualquiera parte, si se intentare, para obtener ventajas de par- en- porque el asunto carezca de vital importancia, para nosotros con especiali- tide. En la maYorta de los Condados del Territorio el voto es casi igual dtd, tamaco Porque la maYoria del public° desconozca su importancia ni de- tre los principales partidos politicos y el pueblo ha aprendido per fortuna, bido A que esté menos interesado en adquiria esto; la causa es la incerti- hace largo tiempo como votar en un boleto dividido. En esta elecci6n con dumbre que existe en el dnimo del public° acerca de la aprobaci6n en el mayor raz6n que en cualquiera otra anterior la cuestidn de partido debe Congreso del proyecto de ley concediendo la ereccidn del Estado, la que ha ser hecha a un lado poi el votante inteligente. Entre dos hombres debe de hecho parecer de menos importancia actual la necesidad de preparaci6n, sus- ser escog:do el mejor calificado, segun la estimacidn del votante, para los pendiendo las discusiones y la expresidn de la opini6n. importantes deberes que desempedara, sin cuidarse si es republicano 6 de- mdcrata, y con tal cuerpo de personas atentas a las neeesidades de la oca.- si6n y penetradas en el criterio de su gran responsabilidad no hay temor p3r el resultado que se obtenga ya sea la mayorfa demberata 6 republicans. En ninguna entidad politica de nuestra naci6n existe mayor orgullo y lealtad por su soberanfa y sus instituciones que en Arizona. En ninguna parte se encuentran hombres y mujeres mas patribticos y mas persuadidos de las doctrinas de la civilizaci6n y ciudadanfa americana. Estamos todos perfeetamente impuestos de las responsabilidades, pri- vilegios y oportunidades que pronto tendremos y ninguna constitucién que no sea segugra, sana, flexible, respetable y apreciada por otros, satisracera nuestro pueblo. Tal constituci6n la obtendremos de la convencifin si cada votante, conociendo su obligaci6n y sin hacer case de partidos ni de las des- ignaciones de estos, elige entre los delegados. por los que vaya A vota: lus hombres que segun su opinidn estén mejor dotados por su saber, instrite- cidn, temperamento y sentido comun para conseguir los resaltados que de- sea. El trabajo de la convenci6n no debe ser prolongado. El mejor género de constitucidn, despues de todo no es una tares de exagerada magnitud aunque de gran importancia. La constituci6n deberfa ser una declaracién de principios de gobierno mas bien que un plan para gobernar; un bosquejo de principios esenciales comprensibles en lugar de una rninuciosa especifica- cidn de detalles; una estructura bastante amplia y ductil para permitir un A TUCSON HOME. comoro en sus condiciones en vez de un complet° edificio susceptible de Ha esperado nuestro pueblo por tantos ados, confiadamente, la inmedi- crecimiento solo per medio de alteraciones. ata realizacidn de sus esperanzas de obtener la creacidn del Estado, recibi- Lo mismo que los organizadores de una corporac:6n adoptan uns carta endo luego desengaftos, que el sentimiento general considera prematura 6 escritura constitutiva bajo la cual pueden proceder d conducir los nego- discusi6n de los medios y marieras referentes al gobierno propio hasts, quIP clos para los cuales se incorporaron, dejando A los directores que sean elec- el logru de la esperanza diferida venga â entusiasmar los col'azones desal- los, la formaci6n y adopci6n de los estatutos que estipulardn los detalles entados. para el rnanejo de los negocios. las facultades de una convencidn son las de Si no fuera por tantas desilusiones en lo pasado, considearfamos aho- tormar un plan general de gobierno que contenga los requis:tos esenciales ra como asegurado el cumplimiento de nuestros deseos. para el bnen gobierno de un Estado dejando A las legtslaturas posteriores el Ambos partidos se han declarado por el proyecto en sus plataformat lerecho de expedir las disposiciones necesarias para la adopcidn y prosecu- siendo el Presidente nuestro mas ardiente partidario y, de acuerdo con in- si6n del plan gubernativo formado. Por mas sabla y conveniente que sea formes fidedignos, los leaders en ambas camaras han convenido en la apro- cria medida si no es un requisite 6 principio de gobierno esencial y funda- baciem del proyecto de ley durante el prescrite periodo de sesiones. Por I( , nental, no tiene lugar en la constitucifm. Un solo peligre tenemos tanto, aunque ninguno de nosotros tenga certidumbre hasta la aprobaci6i 'rente y este es el de que los constituyentes caigan en error de legislar en de la ley, hay indicios bastante favorables sobre esto para creer prudent( lugar de hacer una constittici6n. comenzar â hacer nuestros preparativos para la condicidn de Estado. Si la distinci6n entre las verdaderas funciones de una convenci6n con- El primer° de estos preparativos y el mas importante, es la conven- ltitticional y una legislatnra se tiellen presentes y son observadas poco debe- citin constitucional y sus resultados, supuesto que la constituci6n es el cl- mos temer que la constituci6n que se presente para su adepcidn y aproba- miento sobre el cual se construira nuestro Estado en lo futuro. Tal cimi- ei6n defraude nuestras elevadas esperanzas. ento debe ver fuerte y sustancial capaz de sostener la estructura y bastante amplio para dar cabida A las alteraciones y adiciones que se necesiten en cualquiera tiempo para el desarrollo y extensi6n del edificio. Y no solo para nuestras necesidades debe la constituci6n ser sabiamente formada sine ALL CLASSES OF tambien en obsequio de nuestro buen nombre y reputaci6n entre nuestros vecinosl Asf como el individuo desea tener buen concepto entre los que lo rodean de igual manera lin Estado deberfa ser celoso de su buen nombre entre la entidades hermanas y entre la poblaci6n que los componga. El Es- Cement and Concrete tado de Arizona ser a juzgado per otros en un futur° pr6ximo, principal- mente por dos particularidades: la primera por el género y caracter de con- stituci6n que adopte y la segunda por la capacidad intelectual y moral de los senadores de cualquiera partido â quienes se mandara para que la repre- Work senten en el Senado de los Estados Unides. Nuestro buen 6 mal tacto en estas dos importantes materias determinara el juicio del resto del pais so- bre si somos 6 no, como pretendemos, una comunidad intellgente é ilustrada PERMANENCE AND HIGH apta para tener Estado y capaz de ocupar un lugar prominente entre la her- mandad de Estados. QUALITY ARE CHARACTER- Aunque el asunto de la elecci6n de senadores nos concierne altamente, ISTIC OF EVERY JOB LARGE no demanda inmediata atenci6n; no asf la selecci6n de los representantes en nuestra convenci6n constitucional. De acuerdo con las estipulaciones del OR SMALL proyecto de ley para la ereccién del Estado, segun ha sido informado por el comité de territorios en el Senado, la fecha que designe el gobernador para Get My E_rtrmate la elecci6n de los delegados â la convenci6n constitucional, 'deberd ser no an- terior â sesenta dias ni posterior â noventa despues de que el proyecto ley sea sancionado por el Presidente: La elecci6n de delegados â la conven- ci6n constituctonal debera ser por consiguiente dentro de tres meses despues de la aprobaci6n de la ley y es por lo mismo asunto de actual importancia Contractor para todos nosotros. (J. S. Griffith, Los partidarios politicos no tendran lugar en las deliberariones y aceto- nes no tendran peso como contrarias al 'deber manifiesto y alto privilegio Tucson, Arizona del cuerpo colectivo que forma nuestra constituci6n v RI 9. mandan horn- bres idoneos d que nos representen tales cons'deraciones concedido a las '6ouvcntr THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910 HALLEY'S COMET By PROFESSOR A. E. DOUGLAS. University of Arizona. The Co' RE we going to run into Halley's comet or is the Bail-Heinemdo :::k 0 ..!<. ' comet going to run into us? Is there to be a great ated li: n ..:•.'126 display of celestial fireworks, or will the collision Wholesale Liquor Merchants Cit It 0 'tV pass off without our knowing anything about it? Will poisonous gases enter ea...... ," „ our atmosphere and kill us all, and if so, will one of them be nitrous oxide gas, 424-428 North Stone Avenue Phone Main 611 so that we all die laughing? Is the comet now vis- ible, and if so, where and at what hour? These are the questions everyone is interested in and asking. I know, because I have been asked them Sole Agents for all. The last one is best answered first. On the 5th of May the comet vil be visible in the eastern sky between 3 and 4 o'clock in the ruornig. Its posi- Anheuser-Busch St. Louis Draught and Bottled Beer tion will be a little north of the east point and a (Budweiser) little south of the place where the sun rises, with tail extending upward, but decidedly inclined to Pabst Milwaukee Blue Ribbon Beer the right. As seen from the city of Tucson it will be over the lower north slopes of the Rincon moun- tains. Its height will not be over one-fourth the BELMONT angle from the horizon to the point overhead. It The Oldest Bottled in Bond Whiskey on the Market. will rival the beautiful planet Venus, which is a little south of east. Ignorant outsiders might mis D. Leiden, Reims, Germany Rhein Wine take that planet for the comet itself, but we who celebrate El Cinco Mayo and the advent of new railroads are so accustomed to fine views of Veuve Clicquot Champagne the stars that we cannot commit that error at the time of our celebration. The moon is just out of the way, so that the view will be especially favor- able. From full moon on the 24th of April to last quarter on May 2d, the White Rock, the Famous Mineral Water moon has been too bright for the comet to be seen at its best, but from May 5th to the 12th, there will be no moon in the way and all conditions Bouchard, Pere and Fils French Wines will be most desirable. Since the end of March Halley's comet has been coming almost straight towards us. At that time it was over one hundred and sixty million miles We Sell to Deeklers Only away. On April 24th it was one hundred million miles distant and by May 10th will be but forty millions. After that it begins to turn a little to one side and cuts in between us and the sun, which it crosses on May 18th at about sunset at a distance from us of a mere fourteen million BAIL-HEINEMAN CO. Inc. miles. Since the tail of a comet always points away from the sun, it will be on that date in the evening that we pass through the tail of this one. Then is the time to make our wills and get into your cyclone cellars. But unfortunately, unlike the scorpion, the tail is the harmless part. We can see it well enough, but nothing on this earth approaches it in thinness ( except perhaps the honesty of a recent explorer). The United States VVeather Bureau and many astronomical observatories are making extensive For Your Health preparations for testing any effect this encounter may have on the earth or its atmosphere, but the only tear is that the most sensitive inA,i olnEnts known to modern science will fail utterly to give the least sign that any- thing unusual is happening. lt is remotelr possible that one eeect might be visible to us all. The tail of a comet is supposed to lave a considerable quantity of dust in it, widely scattered out. If some of this should get in BELL'S PHARMACY our atmosphere it might change the color of the sky and produce brilliant, The MISTAKELESS Druggists red sunsets, as happened in 1883, after the eruption of Kakatoa. Now the questions with which we started out are answered. By the 20th of May the comet will be visible low in the northwestern sky, with tail leaning to the south. On the following day the bead reaches the earth, twelve millions of miles, and that would its nearest approach to FOR THAT THE DRINK be our best view, except for the moon, which conies to the full on the 24th, and naturally will make other objects appear less brilliant. However, after HEADACHE? THAT MADE the 24th the time of moonrise grows rapidly later and for a few days all con- TUCSON ditions will again be favorable. It will then be visible all through the month BELL'S FAMOUS? of June. HEAD- The coming of this comet just at the time of our celebrations is clearly ACHE BELL'S a sign of the greatest good luck and indicates, without doubt, an era uninterrupted prosperity until its return seventy-five years hence. And even POWDERS GINGERALE

then, if it finds everything satisfactory, it will doubtless renew its Pledges n n 1.1 1111 11111 PENAINCION of good times. il STONE AVE' EL COMETA DE HALLEY Por el PROFESSOR A. E. DOUGLAS. PURE DRUGS Universidad de Arizona. RIGHTLY HANDLED at FAIR PRICES Estamos lazandonos hacia el cometa Halley 6 es el cometa el que s precipita hacia nosotros? Habrd un espectdculo de meteoros en el cielo 6 Refresh Yourself la colisi6n nasard sin que sea percibida por nosotros? Penetraran à, nues- tra atm6sfera gases vehenosos que nos aniquilen y si asf sucede serd uno de estos nitro-oxigenado que nos ocasione la muerte riendo? Es visible actual- at the mente el cometa, en que parte y d cual bora? Estas son las preguntas que se hacen y en las que todos estdn interesa- Popular Fountain dos, las cuales me han sido dirigadas. Para el 5 de Mayo el cometa serd visible en la parte oriental del cielo, entre las 3 y las 4 de la mafiana, un zottvctur THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910 poco inclinado al Noreste y algo al Sur del lugar por donde el sol sale, con la cauda hacia arriba pero marcadamente inclinada a la derecha. Visto de la ciudad de Tucson aparecerd sobre las mas pendientes mas bajas de la sierra del Rincon. Su altura no sera mayor de un cuarto del angulo forma- do del horizonte al punto sobre la cabeza. Rivalizard en belleza con el pla- neta venus que estd en poco hacia el Sureste. Algunos de fuera pueden to- istiors Welcome mar el planeta por el cometa pero nosotros que celebraremos el Cinco de Mayo y la llegada de nuevos ferrocarriles estamos tan acostumbrados al hermoso espectdculo de los astros que no podremos cometer ese error al ti- empo de nuestra celebratci6n sino que tal vista sera especialmente favora- ttlic arc ilicabquarters tor ble. Desde la luna llena, el 24 de Abril, hasta el cuarto menguante en Mayo 2 el brillo de la luna dismunird la radiosidad del cometa, pero del 5 al 12 de Mayo, que no habrd luna de por medio, las condiciones serdn enter- STARR PIANOS ameute favorables. El cometa de Halley desde el fin de Marzo se dirige hacia nosotros casi en linea recta; en ese tiempo estaba mds de ciento se- senta millones de millas distante de la tierra; el 24 de Abril estara unica- mente d cien millones de millas de distancia y el 10 de Mayo d cuarenta mi- Roues. Pasando esta fecha comenzard d desviarse interponiendose entre la tierra y el sol, cruzando el 18 de Mayo cerea de la puesta del sol d una dis- Victor Edison tancia de nosotros de solo catorce rnillones de millas. Como la cauda de un cometa siempre est& hacia la parte opuesta el sol, en la floche del citado dia pasaremos d través de la misma. Entonces sera el tempo de hacer testa- Talking Phono- mento y refugiarse en el lugar mas seguro: desafortunadamente la cola de un cometa, distinta de la del alacrdn, es la parte mas inofensiva. Nosotros g'r aph s podremos ver esto bastante bien, pero nada en la tierra se le tsemejard en Machines sutileza (excepto talvez la honradez de un reciente explorador). La Ofici- na Meteorol6gica de los Estados Unidos y muchos observator:os astron6m'cos estdn baciendo grandes preparativos para estudiar el efecto que este en- tierra 6 atin6sfera aunque existe el temor cuentro pueda tener en la en su Band Instruments, Guitars and Mandolins

American and Mexican Sheet Music Tisbers music Store 136 13$ East Congress street

Franklin&Heighton EsLablished 1881 44 R est Congress Sr.

de que los aparatos mds sensibles de la ciencia moderna no registren altera- ci; n alguna. Sin embargo podremos probablemente presenciar un efecto: la Insu ran ce cauda de un cometa se cree que contiene una considerable cantidad de polvo diseminado y si algo de este polvo pesa a nuestra atm6sfera puede cambiar Fire, Bond, Steam Boiler, Plate el color del cielo y producir una brillante puesta del sol de color r6jov como conteci6 en 1883 despues de la erupci6n del kakatoa. Con esta contestamos Glass, Accident, Employers las anteriores preguntas. Liability and Automobile El 20 de Mayo el cometa sera visible cerca del horizonte bacia el Nor- oeste con la cauda inclinada al lado Sur. Al dia siguiente la cabeza 6 nucleo alcanzara su mayor proximidad d la tierra, â doce millones de millas y pod- riamos entonces percibirlo mejor si no fuera por la luna, que llena el 24 hace naturalmente aparecer menos brillantes los otros astros. Despues del Real Estate 24 como la salida de la luna es cada dia mas tarde, volverdn por algun ti- empo d ser favorables las condic'ones siendo visible todo el mes de Junio. Special Attention Given La aparici6n de este cometa exactamente en la fecha de nuestra cele- to Buying and Selling bracibn, es un signo clara de la mejor buena suerte fl indien sin lugar à. dude una era de prosperidad no interrumpida hasta su vuelta, despues de setents y cinco atios, y entonces si encuentra satisfactorio el estado de cocas de se- guro que renovara sus promesas de buenos tiempos. Abstracting and Loan • Tucson tiene veintetrés millas de calles niveladas, treinta de tuberfa • =, • • • • • • para el agua y catorce d drenaje. Brokers Conveyancing and Loans a Specialty Los dep6sitos en los bancos de Tucson ascienden â $2,250,000 La li- quidaciones diarias tienen nn promedio de $30,0 0 0. Loans on Long Term or Monthly

Tucson cuenta con seis escuelas publicas, algunas escuelas parroquia- Repayment Plan. les y una para indlos El numero de ninos anotados en las escuelas publi- You Want to Buy or Build a ca es de 2,300, en las parroquiales de 420, a la Academia St. Joseph con- If curren 200, â la Escuela Presbiteriana de Indlos 131, d la de la misi6n de Home, See Us--Second. San Xavier 125, a la Metodista para Nifias Mexlcanas (recielte) 24, al Ortanatorlo St. Joseph's 40 y fi la Universidad de Arizona 210,

.1 onycnit. THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, OW THE ARIZONA HEALTH LEAGUE By MRS. OTTO CROUSE, President. Tucson Iron Works Tucson, a growing city of increasing fame as a health resort, could boast of not a single non-sectarian public charity until the Arizona Health League was organized five years ago as the logical outcome of an imperative Founders, Machinists and necessity. The objects, as stated in the constitution, were to be purely philan- Sheet Metal Workers thropic. "Systematic visiting ot the sick, judiciously assisting those unable to pay for medical treatment or nursing, and to ameliorate the condition of health seekers in every practical manner. To print, collect and distribute literature upon the cause, cure and prevention of tuberculosis. To devise A complete modern machine shop, incorpor- methods for the protection of the public health, and to guard the communi- ating all the latest methods; traveling cranes, ty against tubercular and other infection. To enforce such ordinances as special tools, etc., with a railroad spur into our already exist and to procure the enactment of sanitary laws deemed advis- own grounds. able for the health ot the people." All kinds of machinery built to order from Since its inception hundreds of individuals have benefitted in varying degrees and many a poor sufferer has risen from a bed of pain to call the standard or special plans. League blessed. This winter a promising start has been made toward a tu- We make iron, semi-steel, bronze and brass bercular sanitorium for incipient cases; at present there are accommoda- or size. tions for eight men with sufficient land for expansion as tent houses are castings in any quantity donated. Everything in sheet metal and tin; tanks, air If our treasury permits next season a central building for reading and pipe, guttering, cornices, etc. recreation will be erected affording more protection from extrenie weather, also alleviating the monotonous existence, and infinitely increasing the com- Standard makes of mining and general fort of the prisoners of hope. machinery; steam and gasoline engines and St. Mary's Sanitarium has served as a haven of refuge for our advanced hoists; boilers, pumps, cylinders, pipe, fittings, cases: no one has ever proved too exacting and no disease too revolting for steel and general mine supplies. the exercise of the Sisters of St. .Toseph's charitable forbearance and tender

Your Patronage Earnestly Solicited Nothing too small; Nothing too Lrge

Tucson, Arizona Kimball Cutler

PRINTERS 1••n••nnn•n•n care. In addition to the regular relief work among destitute consumptives a gradually increasing number of Tucson families have been piloted through the troubled waters of life. Widows have been succored, orphans provided EMBOSSERS unemployed men have secured work and the problems of many non-tu- for, 1nIMINE bercular sick are solved by the co-opelatou or our eve: willing physicians and the Whitwell, Rogers and County hospitals. With the approach of a "greater Tucson," due to increased railroad facilities, there is a recognized need for a "Day Nursery," where women with children under school age can leave their infants in safety while earning their daily bread. This plan to help women, otherwise county charges, to be self supporting has proved practical in even small villages. Whether the situation will demand the enlargment of the recently formed "Central Re- Embossing and Color Printing iief Committee" into a "Board of Associated Charities" remains for the future to disclose. Perhaps it hinges on the question of whether, with the a. Specialty broadening of the work of the League to cover practically all cases of ill- ness, increased subscriptions and additional workers will be forthcoming. There seems no adequate reason why every energetic, broad-minded Book, Brief and Commercial Printing woman of philanthropic inclinations should not now affiliate with the pres- ent organization, for during the past year almost every form of charity has been demanded of workers. The sanitary and educat:onal departments have not been negle^ted:

acldres ,..s have been made, literature distributed, school children nterested through prizes, sanitary calendars issued, cupless drinking fountains pro- ( ured, reforms instituted through the City Council and matters of hygiene hare been continuously agitated by the courtesy of "The Citizen." The pub- lic should realize their debt of gratitude to the League for çts tireless efferts Belknap Street Cucson, Arizona te Eprcad a knowledge of conditions in the scuthwest thrcughout the coun- .601tycntt- THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910 try and for shifting the burden of destitute strangers to the localities right- nante para el ejercicio de la dulce caridad y tiernos cuidados de le Hermanas fully responsible for their maintenance, thereby saving thousands of dol- de San José. iirs in this place. Ademds del trabajo regular entre los tfsicos menesterosos Un numero The need of funds is ever a pressing one, so I may be pardoned for siernpre creciente de familias de Tucson han sido dir:gidas en medio del mentioning in closing that even better than a cheerful giver we love a volun• mar proceloso de la existencia; tary gift. la giudas socorridas, los huérfanos protegi. dos, los t'ombres sin empleo ocupados y muchos problemas de afecciones no tuberculosas resueltos con la cooperaci6n de nuestros médicos siempre vo- luntar!os y la de los hospitales "Whitwell," "Rogers" y el del Condado.

LIGA DE SANIDAD de ARIZONA Debido al pr6ximo numento de Tucson que onasionar6n las vias ferrovi- Por la SRA. OTTO CROUSE, Presidenta. arias se reconoce uns necesidad; el establecimiento de un "Asilu Diurno para Infantes" donde las mujeres con nirios que no tengan edad escolar pueden dsjarlos con seguridad mientras ganan su sustento. Este plan para ayudar Tucson, una ciudad en crecirniento cuyo rama como lugar sanitario d mujeres que de otra rnanera tendria que sostenerlas el Condado ha dado aliment° cada dia, no contaba con la caridad publica de cardcter no religio- buenos resultados aun en las pequeilos poblaciones. so hasta que se organIz6 la "Liga de Sanidad de Arizona" hace cinco ailos, cornu resultado lOgico de una necesidad imperativa. En lo future se vera si es necesaro convertir el "Comité Central de Sus fines, como se acord6 al ser constituida, son unicarnentei f1antr6pi- Auxilios" recientemente formado, •en uns ''.Asociaci6n de Beneficencia" que cos: "Visitas sistematicas d los enfermos, juiciosa asistencia â aquellos in- tenga mayor importancia. Acaso esto sea docidido si al ampliarse los tra- rapaces de pagar visitas 6 cuidados médicos y aliviar la condiciiin de cual- bajos de la Liga para atender d todas las enfer:uedades, aumentan los s•ib-

quiera manera prdctica â aquellos que buscan su ,salud. Imprimir, juntar y scriptores y colaboradores adicionales. distribuir articulos relativos d la causa, cura y prevencidn de la tuberculo- No hay raz6n justificada que disculpe d toda mujer enérgica, de ampli° sis. idearmétodos para la protecci6n de la salubridad publica v pr-dejer al criterio y con fulatr6picas inelfnaciones de no afiliarse d la proSente organi-

Forced into Busines8 Many men are forced out of busi- ness, but few into it. I'm one of the few. I came to Tucson, made a few San Xavier cigars with my own hands, made them as well as I knew how. The printers tried 'em and told their friends Then everyone start- ed in to smoke them. I hired a man. Then I got another. Now I'm looking for two more. As long as more people insist on San Xaviers, I've got to keep mak- ing more cigars. I'm behind now on orders, but I'll never get behind on San Xavier quality. CHAS. E. HARRIS San Xavier Cigar Union Made Church St., Near Congress

public° contra la tuberculosis y otras infecciones. CumpEr con estas d'sposi- zaei6n pues durante el ado ultimo la caridad en sus multiples formas estuvo riones tal como actualmente existen y procurar que scan establecidas las demandando ayuda.. leyes sanitarias que se juzgen propias para la salubridad publica." Los departamentos sanitario y educativo no han sida negligentes: se han dado conferencials, distribuida impresos, interesado d los niflos de escue- Desde su comienzo cientos de personas han sido favorecidas de varios la con premios, publicado calendarios sanitarios. instalado haves para haber modos y rauches pacientes menesterosos se han levantado del lecho del dolor sin vasos, instituido reformas por medio del consejo municipal y los asuntos para bendecir d la "Liga.•' En el invierno pasado se ha principiado a traba- de hig'ene constanternente han sido tratados en las paginas de "The Citi- lar en la construccion de un sanatorio para tuberculosos dedtcado â casos in- zen." cipientos habiendo actualmente lugar para oclio homores con amplio terra- no, dotandoseles de carpas. El publico deberfa considerar que tiene uns deuda de gratitud con la Liga por sus infatigables esfuerzos para extender el conocimiento de las con- Si nuestros recursos in permiten se construira en la proaxima estaci6n un diciones del Suroeste por todo el pais para dirigir la carga de forasteros indi- pabellan central para lectura y recreo el que protejera de los rigores del gentes d las localidades estectamente responsables de su mantenci6n con china mejorando lu monéuona existencia y las c , nnodidadles de esto.i prisio- lo que se han ahoirado miles de d6lares d este lugar. neros con esperanza. Con-io la necesidad de fondus es siempre urgente nie permit° decir para El sanitorio St. Mal'y's ira servido de refugio para lus casos avanzadoF; terminai. que preterimos un donativo per complacencia un presente volun ningnno ha sido hastante delicado ni enfermidad alguna demesiado reptig. torio.

TH1 - 0. J_ ROFTTGER CEMENT CONTRACTOR

SIDEWALKS - CURBING RETAINING WALLS -- CELLAR FLOORS REINFORCED CONCRETE A SPECIALTY

ESTIMATES GIVEN ON ALL KINDS OF CEMENT WORK -- )1

718 S. Seventh Ave. Phone Black 3351 TUCSON, ARIZONA %ouvemr THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1;10

phere in our city. The club consists of pianists and vocalists. The meetings TUCSON AS A MUSICAL CENTER were held at the homes of the members twice 't month, and the club realized By MRS. S. HEINEMAN. that the work in time would promote musical intercourse in Tuoson. The public became interested in the work of this club, and evinced a President Saturday Morning Musical Club. strong desire to hear their programs. To meet this wish and the growth of the organization it was decided to branch out, which necessitated seeking Music has a place in the great universal scheme of things, and its place is now comfortably housed in the Old is a necessary one, an important one. We are told that there is no other more spacious quarters. The club study that soothes the over-wrought nervous system and acts as a stimulus Pueblo Club building. to man, woman or child, as music. There are sixty-five associate members, twenty-three active members and twelve students. The programs are arranged the beginning of the sea- It is only of recent date that Tucson has awakened to the fact that in son, so her midst musicians of very high character and the club feels proud the active members are aware of the time they will appear before the to know that club. the pianists here have been pupils of teachers of fame ; such as work. It is Lechetisky, Godowsky, Carl Faelton of Boston, Herr Becker and others of The student section is a most interesting part of this club a wonderful opportunity for those who are fortunate enough to be members of this section. The young ladies devote a great deal of time to the work allotted them, and the privilege of hearing the programs as rendered by the active members is an incentive to them. The club hopes to be able to bring some of the well known artists to Tucson next ,season, which means a great thing for the club and public at large, and to be able to accomplish this, it is necessary to secure the co-opera- tion of all the music-loving people of our city. The club has had a most successful year, and altogether the season hat been a distinct stimulus to the intellect of the community as well as a music- al treat.

TUCSON COMO UN CENTRO MUSICAL Por la SRA. S. HEINEMAN. Presidenta del Club Musical.

La musica ocupa un lugar necesario 6 importante en el sistema univer- sal de cosas. Todos sabemos que no existe otro estudio que mejor calme la fatiga del sistema nervioso y obre como estimulante en hombres mujeres y nifios, que la musica. Rasta hace poco que Tucson se da cuenta del hecho que en su seno vi- great repute. One can only appreciate the many advantages our performer' ven musicos de alto mflrito y el club se siente orgulloso de saber que los have had if they know of the above artists. pia- nistas residentes aqui han sido discipulos de maestros de fama como Leche- The Woman's Musical Club was formed in Tucson three years ago with ttsky, Godowsky, Carl Faelten de Boston, Herr Becker y otros de gran repu- eleven active members. Its purpose was to study the works of the old mas- taci6n. Solamente teniendo conocimiento de estos artistas puede apreciarse ters, and those of the old school as well, and to create a musical atmos• las muchos ventajan que nuestros elecutantes han tenido.

While in Tucson do your Trad- When You Arrive Home Send ing With Us in Your

DRY GOODS A MAIL ORDERS MEN'S FURNISHINGS Tucson, Arizona They Will Receive LADIES AND CHILDREN'S PROMPT SHOES ATTENTION TRUNKS AND BAGS tJ SAFE PLACE TO TRADE ASK FOR SAMPLES

mta:

9 T Tucs0n s p-to-dateUp-to-date Hotel

Cafe in Connection Cuisine Unexcelled

Open the Year Round #,Lutta IRita tiIr1,CrAtrtinn,Ariz.

0 11V C lilt THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910

El Club so form6 n Tucson hace tres afios, con once miembros activos, trabajo que les estâ desiguado, siendo para ellas un incentivo el privilegio teniendo la idea de estudiar las obras de los cldsicos autiguos asi como las que tienen de oir los programas. de aquellos de la escuelas moderna, creando asi un ambiente musical en El Club espera poder traer à. Tucson, en la pr6xima estaci6n, algunos nuestra ciudad. Es sorprendente la aplicaci6n que demostraron los mlem- de los artistas mas conocidos lo que significa un acontecimiento para la so- bros y las muchas horas que dedicaron diariamente d este trabajo. El Club ciedad. y para el publico tucsonense en general y para poder llevar â cabo se compone de pianistas y cantantes; las juntas se han tenido en las casas este proyecto es indispensable la cooperaciron de todos los amantes de la mu- de los miembros, dos veces al mes, y el club comprende que con el tiempo su sica aqui residentes. trabajo provocard en Tucson un desarrollo musical. El ultimo ait° ha sido para el Club muy favorable y la estaci6n un esti- El publica comenz6 d interesaise en sus trabajos y d. demostrar gran mulo para la sociedad asi como una distracci6n musical. TUCSON THE TERMINAL CITY {E Tucson and West Coast of Mexico Railroad, which s being formally opened for traffic today, gives Tuc- son direct connection with the West Coast of Mexico. When the Southern Pacifie Company of Mexico was organized and the building of the line from Guaymas to Guadalajara was begun, the people of Tucson were quick to realize the advantageous position of theii .ity and the necessity of making of it the American terminal of this great system. The existing line from Tucson to Nogales was a circuitous route by way of Benson. A line hed already been built from Tucson up the Santa Cruz valley as far as Twin Buttes and there remained a gap of about thirty miles of road to be constructed to give Tucson a direct line to Nogales. The Tucson Chamber of Commerce at once took the matter up with the Southern Pacifie Company and were advised by that corporation that the roposed line would ultimately be built, but that it would not pay to con- struct it for three or four years, when it is expected that the line to Guadal- ajara will be in operation. The Chamber of Commerce immediately proposed to pay the interest on the cost of constr.uction of the line for five years at thirty thousand dollars per year. The Southern Pacifie Company agreed to build the deseo de oir sus prograrnas; para cornplacer este deseo y atender al creci- line under these conditions and the people of Tucson voted $150,000 in miento de la organizaci6n se decidI6 extenderse buscando un lugar mas bonds last August. This bond issue has not been approved by Congress as espacioso. Al presente el Club estd convenientemente instalado en el edifi- yet, but the company, in order to secure tax exemptions, granted by the Ci0 del "Old Pueblo Club" y cuenta con sesenta y cinco miembros, de los cua- Arizona legislature at its last session, went ahead with the construction of les veintitres son activos y doce estudiantes. Los programas se arreglan al the new line. principio de la estaci6n de manera que los miembros activos estdn al tanto Since last summer industrial conditions in Southern Arizona have de cuando deben presentarse. improved to such an extent that it seems probable that the new railroad La secci6n de estudios es una de las partes mas interesantes de los tra- will pay from the start. bajos del Club: es una magnifica oportunidad para los que tienen la fortuna The people of Tucson, who had already, through their enterprise de ser miembros. Las sefioritas dedican una bnena parte de su tiempo al secured the new road were quick to prepare for an appropriate cele- The PORT where your SHIP comes in PORT LOBOS

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163253 -$ouventr THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1)10

bration on the occasion of its formal opening. The Chamber of Commerc.,: Recientemente, cuando capitalistas del Este anunciaron que serfa esta- took the matter up, Hon. J. M. Ormsby was named as chairman of the blecido un ferrocarril entre el Puerto de Lobos, en el Golfo de California y Committee on Arrangements, sub-committees were appointed and in a short Sasco donde est& situada la fundici6n de la "Imperial Copper Company" la time $10,000 had been raised to spend in entertaining the city's guests and poblaci6n de Tucson destinadamente se ocup6 de hacer esta ciudad el punto in preparation fcr the celebration. terminal de esta linea de comunicaciOn marftima y hay indic:os de que la millas. The new railroad, which has now been completed, really makes Tuc- nueva via se extenderd A. Tucson distante de Sasco cerca de treinta James Douglas ha tornado en consider- son the terminal of the great trunk line building down the West Coast of Se sabe en esta ciudad que el Dr. de "El Paso and Southwest- Mexico. This line reac hes the border at Nogales and connects with the aci6n las indicaciones de extender el ferrocarril Southern Pacifie Company at Tucson, seventy-five miles north, in a direct. ern" d esta ciudad. Tucson ha ofrecido algunas ventajas y espera conver- line, from the International boundary. In a few years Tucson confidently' tirse en punto terminal de esta otra linea. expects that through passenger trains will be run from San Fran .isco to the City of Mexico by way of the .Southern Pacifie Company to Tucson and La venta de estampillas en la oficina de correos de Tucson, en el afio by way of the Scuthen Pacifie Company of Mexico from Tucson to ti,e. City $5,68S of Mexico. que terrain() en Marzo 31 fué de $43,341 teniendo un aumento de sobre el afio anterior. Recently when eastern interests announced that a • railroad would be Luilt from Port Lobos on the Gulf of California to Sasco, where the smelter La de of the Imperia] Copper Company is located, the people of Tucson at once propiedad publica en Tucson estA valuada en nids de un cuarto took steps to make their city the terminal of this new tidewater line and mill6n de d6lares. there is every indication that the new road will b.? extended from 3asco Tucson, a distance of about thirty miles. En Tucson bay veinte millas de cables eléctricos, nueve millas de tu- berfa para gas; quince de banquetas pavimentadas y cinco de tranvfas eléc- The people of Tucson, learning that' Dr. James Douglas consia- was tricas. ering the advisabiility of extending the El Paso Soathwestern Railroad to Tuccan have offered him terminal raeilities and other inclucements ana Tucson has also great hopes of becoming the terminal of this line. Segun las anotaciones de 1909 solo hubo tres dias sin sol brillante.

THE SMELTER AT SASCO, PIMA COUNTY, ARIZONA.

There is only one thing in the world worth El ferrocarril de Tucson y la Costa Occidental de México, formalmente abierto este dia al trdfico, da a Tucson comunicaci6n directa con la costa knowing---as we see things del Oeste de México. Cuando se organiz6 la compafifa del Sud Pac'fico de Méx'co y se comenz6 â construir la linea entre Guaymas y Guadalajara el' Public° de Tucson comprendi6 la ventajosa situaciéna de esta ciudad y la That 0 thing is how to necesidad de hacerla el punto terminal americano ese gran s'stema. La linea existente de Tucson à. Nogales era una ruta curva por Benson. Habra compound, mix, put-together sido construida una via de Nogales al valle de Santa Cruz la cual llegaba d Twin Buttes habiendo—un espac'o de treinta millas que edificar para obte- and serve a genuine ner comunicaci6n directa de Tucson d Nogales. La Câmara de Comercio de esta ciudad trat6 en seguida el asunto con la compafifa "Southern Pacifie" siendo informada por dicha corporaciAn de que la linea propuesta serfa con- struida pero no serfa conven'ente à. sus interes hasta dentro de tres 6 cuatro afios que se terminara la via à. Guadalajara. N EWoRLEANsGIN FIZZ La cdmara de Comercio propuso inmediatamente pagar los intereses A raz6n del costo de lo construcci6n de la linea, por cinco afios, de $30,0 00 There's only o e genuine—that's annales. La compafifa acore, construir la via ferrea en tales condiciones Y here la poblaci6n de Tucson voto el ultimo Agosto por la expeclici6n de $150,000 en bonos. Estos bonos aun no han sido aprobados por el Congreso pero la compafifa, â fin de aprovechar la exenci6n de impuestos concedida por la There's only one place to get it in Tucson —that's here legislatura de Arizona en su ultimo periodo de sesiones, procedi6 d la con- And no matter where Oïl strucci6n de la nueva linea. earth you go. you'll A lways

Desde el verano pasado han mejorado de tal manera las condic'ones del remember it Sur de Arizona que es probable que el nuevo ferrocarril sea un negocio pro- ductivo desde el principio. (3W to %ce pou during the Cinco de El public° de Tucson que con su espfritu de empresa asegur6 la con- Mayo Celebration strucci6n de la nueva via estuvo listo a preparar una celebraci6n inagurac'6n. La Câmara de Comerci6 se encargo de adecuada A su formai All the Poputar Brands of WIIISKIE los arreglos nombrando al Sr. J. M. Ormsby Presidente de la Junta de feste- Exclusive distributers of jos; las comisiones especiales fueron tambien nombradas y en corto tiempo KING'S OVRT se reuni6 la suma de $10,000 para emplearla en atender A los huéspedes de Clear Havant, Cigars la ciudad y en la preparaci6n de los festejos. El nuevo ferrocarril ahora terminado hace d Tucson el punto terminal de la gran linea troncal construida d la Costa Occidental de México. Esta via llega A la frontera en Nogales y conecta con la compafifa "Southern Pa- cifie" en Tucson d sententa y cinco millas al Norte en linea directa del limite The OFFICE Saloon internacional. Se espera fundadamente ver dentro de algunos afios correr trenes de pasajeros de San Francisco A la ciudad de México por la va de la Gao. T. Giesebell, erupr. compailfa "Southern Pacifie" hasta Tucson y de este lugar A la capital me- Opposite the Court House C.r (Kusch m. Pennington xicana por la de la corn pailla Sud Pacifico de México. 5otiventr THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910

and those to be left for seed in timber sales have much to do with this as THE CORONADO AND GARCES well as tests which are being made to determine the best possible utiliza- tion of every one of the forest products. It is largely owing to the fact NATIONAL FORESTS that at present we waste more wood than any other nation that it is esti- By ROBERT J. SELKIRK, Forest Supervisor mated, considering the forests of the country as a whole, that we are tak- in g of the forests each year three times as much as they grow In ',his N TUCSON are now located the supervisor's offices connection it is interesting to note that as against an average yearly growth of the Coronado and Carces National Forests. In of 12 cubic feet per acre in the 'hided States the forests in Germany, all of I(' order to facilitate the administration of these for- which are rightly handled, yield each year 48 cubic feet per acre and their I (7 _t111 _ ests the headquarters of the Coronado National For- most common trees do not grow naturally as fast as ours. It is certain that est were transferred from Benson last spring, and the average annual yield of forests in this country can be made, through again last fall the consolidation of the Coronado protection from fire and through conservative logging, much larger than and Carces National Forests was affected, with the that of the forests of Germany. Our national forest management has al- transfer also of the headquarters of the latter for- ready shown that we can practically stop forest fires at a total yearly cost est to this city. of one-fifth the value of the standing timber burned each year. A total of a little over 1,610,000 acres are un- With Arizona's increasingly great development in agriculture, horti- der the administration of this office embraced with- culture and mining, her forest growth will become a correspondingly valua- in the Santa Catalina, Santa Rita, Dragoon, Hua- ble asset in meeting the requirements on forest products which the develop- chuca, Canille, Patagonia, Tumacacori and Baboqui- ment in these lines will demand. In this respect Arizona is fortunate in a vari ranges. In order to afford prompt attention in good many ways. To the casual traveller it is not generally apparent that timber sales, grazing matters, etc., to all users of Arizona has some of the finest stands of western yellow pine in the world. the forests, the country included is divided into The best grades of this timber compare very favorably on the market with fourteen districts, each district in charge of an ex- the famed white pine of the east. A large block of this timber is located in perienced ranger. a long belt extending from Flagstaff through central and eastern Arizona One of the most important phases of pe..ma- estimated at 7,000,000 feet, of which over 80 per cent is western yellow nent improvement work is at present being .!ar.led pine. Timber within the national forests may be purchased subject only on in these two forests is the improving of springs and watering places. In to such restrictions as are essential in providing for a present and future the past, in many sections, large areas have been of no value on account of supply to meet local demands, and the regulation of the cut necessary to lack of water. The improvemets will tend to conserve a supply of water e continued forest production. When we come to consider the fact which enables these ranges to be used throuughout the season. Another that the industries in this country which subsist wholly or mainly upon fature of improvement work in the grazing line is the construction of drift wood, pay the wages of more than 1,500,000 men and women and that the fences for the purpose of keeping stock within the area allotted to them, industries which use wood wholly or mainly in manufacture represent an and this also saves time in rounding up. investment of over $2,250,000,000 and yield each year a product worth In addition to the permanent improvement and other administrative $3,000,000,000, the importance of its conservation is strikingly great. work experiments at the same time are being carried on in national forests The national forest in Arizona, together with those in New Mexico, with the aim of eventually obtaining the highest possible yield of forest ma- Arkansas, Oklahoma and Florida are under the supervision of the district terial per acre. Forest planting and careful marking of the trees to be cut forester at Albuquerque, New Mexico,

*--94 ,4A4**-944-4,e44.4k474,g444

We Regula_te the Sun The Cinco de Mayo and EL MORO

rir HE most important thing in the world is time. El Moro sits and frowns People never have enough of it. So they must On Cuba's rocky isle; be careful of what they have. But at El Moro in Tucson They cannot be too careful about having the RIGHT TIME. Human lives depend upon ACCURACY IN TIME. Everybody nas a smile. Even the sun itself isn't accurate enough. They smile above a glass So a great railway system has commissioned us to COR- Of carefree, joyous cheer; RECT THE MISTAKES which the sun makes, an ! be sure that the watches which their employes carry are When Cinco de Mayo comes around running with the RIGHT TIME. Al! will be gathered here. The time we transmit to these men is obtained from what are called "fixed stars." Cowpuncher, rancher, railway man, This branch of our business safeguards the lives of Or miner from afar-- thousands of people every year who never see or bear From hill and desert high and low of us. They seek El Moro's bar. We also have a splendid stock of sensibly-selected silver- ware; an artistic stock of dainty china, and the general Old friends who haven't met supply of articles of adornment which people prefer for For years will meet once more; their homes or persons. Will clasp each other's hands again The prices are SO REASONABLE that they appeal to Within El Moro's door. you no less than the article itself. During the great Cinco de Mayo celebration, we invite Here, each one will renew You here to obtain the CORRECT TIME. You may al-3o Friendship, which knows no ends; have an opportunity to see the CORRECT DESIGNS in And pour libation forth afresh the balance of our stock, should you be thinking of furnishing a home of your own now, or even in the re- In this clearing house of friends. mote future. Everything the Market Affords Pool arid Etilliag-d Room Adjoining Greenwald Adams Uhe El Moro Saloon Congress and Sixth Ave. Tucson Arizona CORNIER CONGRIESS STRIEIET AND SIXTH AVENVIP, Zotivcntr THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910

dios d un costo total par afao de una quinta parte del valor de los firboles BOSQUES EN ARIZONA que se queman cada afio. por ROBERT J. SELKIRK A la vez que Arizona tiene un gran desarrollo crecieute en aggricultU- Superintendente de [,osques ra, horticultura y minerfa el 'crecimiento de sus basques vendra fi tener un Las oficinas del inspector de los basques nacionales "Coronado" y "Gar- valor correspondiente de manera que los productos forestales tengan eclarion cés" estan actualmente establecidas en Tucson. con los requerimientos que el desarrollo de los otros ramas demanda. En Para facilitar la administracion de estos basques fueron traidas de este respecto Arizona es afortunada de diferentes modos: para el viajero Benson las oficinas del "Coronado" en la primavera pasada y con el cambio fortuito no es generalnaente aparente que Arizona tiene lama de producir a esta ciudad, en el siguuiente otofin, de las oficinas del bosque nacional pino amarillo del Oeste del de mejor calidad en el mundo. La clase "Garcés" se efectuo la union de ambos. superior de esta maclera resiste una favorable comparacion con el pino blan- Un total de poco mds de 1,610,000 acres esta, bajo la administracion co del Este. Un gran bosque de esta maclera se encuentra en la larga faja de esta oficina. la que abarca los montes de Santa Catalina, Santa Rita, Dra- que se extiende de Flagstaff d lar parte del centra y del oriente de Arizona good, Huachuca, Canille, Patagonia, Tumacacori y Baboquivari. Con ely eotimfindose en 7,000,000 M de pies de los cuales un achenta por ciento es objeto de atender con prontitud d la venta de maderas, pastos, etc., la region pino amarina del oeste.

. esta dividida en catorce distritos cada lino al cargo de un experimentado La maclera de los basques nacionales puede comprarse sujetandose uni- administrador. carnente â aquellas restricciones necesarias para atender al abastecimiento bUna de las mas importantes faces en el trabajo de constante mejora- presente y futur° de las necesidades locales y a. las reglas sobre el carte in- miento que se estd al presente haciereo en estos basques es la del perfec- dispensables para asegurar la produccion posterior. cionmiento de los manantiales y aguajes. Anteriormente en diferentes par- Cuando consideramos el hecho que las industrias en este pals que de-

tes grandes areas carecian de valor por falta de agua. Las mejoras tienden penden total o principalmente del usa de maclera. pagan los salarias de mas d conservar abastecirnientos de agua que permitan su uso en todas las esta- de 1,500,000 personas, homores y mujeres y que las industrias que usan clones. Otra de los mejoras en materia de pastos es la construccion de cer- principal o totalmente la madera en sus manufacturas representan unua in- cas con el fin de guardar el ganado dentro de los limites que tenga asigna- version mayor de $2.250,000,000 rindiendo uun producto annal de $3,000,- dos y que evita el tiempo empleado en juntarlo. 000,000 facilmente podemos deducir que la importancia de su conservacion En adicion â las meporas permanentes y â los trabajos de administra- es grandisima. clan se haben experimentos encaminados d obtener el mayor rendimiento Los basques nacionales en Arizona juntamente con los de Nuevo Mé- posible de productos forestales por acre. La plantacion y el cuidado en xico, Arkansas, Oklahoma y Florida estfin bajo la inspeccion del inspector marcar los drboles que deben ser cortados asf como aquellos destinados del Distrito en Albuquerque, Nuevo México. permanecer para la propagacion, siempre que se efectua alguna venta de madera tiene mucha importancia asf corno las pruebas que me estdn verifi- cando para determinar la mejor utilization posible de cada uno de los pro- PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF TUCSON ductos. Debido â que al presente desperdiciomas mfis maclera que cualquie- By PROFESSOR S. C. NEWSOM, Superintendent of Schools ra otra nacion se estima que, considerando en cunjunto los basques del pals, estamos quitando cada afio de ellos tres veces mas madere de la que crece. ucSON has five ward schools and one high school, En relacion con esto es interesante hacer notar que, contra el promedio de with a capacity of from four to five hundred pupils un crecimiento annal de 12 pies cubicos poi acre en los basques de los Esta- each. These buildings are all brick, substantially dos Unidos, en Alemania donde estfin todos bien cuidados tienen cada afio 4k, T constructed, and well equipped with the customary lin rendimiento de 48 pies cubicos por acre con la corcunstancia de que sus books and apparatus for elementary school work. drboles en general no crecen naturalmente tan pronto como los nuestros. The new high school, now complete in all details, *-47k has a Sin embargo el promedio del rendimiento anua Ide basques puede hacerse has been occupied for two years. The building n este pals, con la proteccion contra incendios y cortes de madera conserva- basement, a first and second floor, virtually constituting a three-story tivos, mayor que el de los basques de Alemania. Nuestra direccion de bas- building. One of the attractive features of the high school is the fine as- ques nacionales ha demostrado que podemos aficazmente evitar los inceu- -;embly hall, with a seating capacity of more than eight hundred . This ALL THE GOOD THINGS OF LIFE Headquarters for FIZZES. PUNCHES aL rd THE ONLY LEMONADE CAFE? Elegant Mea,ls--Qx.tick Service

The Improved Origir%al New Orleans Git Fizz BILLIARDS FINE WINES and and CLUB LIQVORS ROOMS CAFE POOL CABINET ROOMS CIGARS C J. CUNNINGHAM. Proprietor Zouvcntr THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910 large room is lighted with electricity, fitted with desks and opera chairs, eligible to positions in the high school. In the n appointment of grade teach- nd has a large stage suited to literary and musical entertainments. With ers, those who are graduates of normal schools, or colleges, have been given the assistance of the Saturday Morning Musical Club, a parlor grand Knabe preference. Applicants who have had no successful experience in the ac- piano was purchased last term. tual work of teaching are not considered eligible, although their academic training may have been good. In the promotin In the high school provision of teachers two things only is made for instruction in the following are considered—efficiency and length of service. subjects: The territo ial law recognizes the diplomas of graduates of reputable Freshman Year: English, Algebra, History (Ancient), Latin, Physi- idieges and state normal ography, Music Art. schools, excusing teachers who hold them from ., xamination. All others seeking appointment Junior Year: English, Plane Geometry, Latin, German, Spanish, are required, before being Chemistry, Kookkeeping, Shorthand and Typewriting. ,rtificated, to pass an examination. The Board of Examiners adheres rig- Sophomore Year: English, Algebra, History (Med. and Fod.), Latin, Ally to the law regulating the certfication of teachers and German, Spanish, Biology. it is hardly probable that one not thoroughly qualified to teach can secure Senior Year: Englis:a, Solid Geom. a certificate. and Trig., U. S. History and Civics, The examinations, while Latin, Physics, Shorthand and Typewriting. of reasonable difficulty, are not easy, The high tandard maintainned ii. Senior Year: English, Solid Geom. and Trig., U. S. History and Civics, the Arizona public school system must be attri- Latin, Physics, Shorthand and Typewriting. uuted largely to this careful scrutiny of the qualifications of those who The subjects starred (*), English, mathematics, history and one year wish to teach in the schools of the Territory. It is sometimes thought by cf science, and are required of all pupils. For graduation, a pupil must teachers w ho ha r. not been particularly successful in the East and Middle supplement the prescribed studies by choosing one additional subject in West ha Arizona and oher Western States do not require a standard suffi- the first year, one in the second, two in the third, and c;ently two in the fourth; high to bar them, yet it doubtless true that many have found to those, therefore, who receive the high-school diploma must pursue each their disappointment that this is not the case. The corps of teachers at year, four subjects, requiring, each a daily recitation five times a week of present conducting the schools of Tucson are, 90 per cent of them, normal forty-five minutes and must pass satisfactory examinations at the conclu- school and college graduates, with successful experience before appointment sion of every term. The elective subjects may be chosen upon the advice to their present positions. The personality and professional equipment of cf parents or teachers, or at the pleasure of the pupil. the teacher co nts for everything. With proper training, enthusiasm, and The grades from one to six, inclusive, are taught after the regulation A real love for the work, nothing can prevent the success of the class-room. method of the public schools. Each teacher has from forty to fifty pupils It is poposed to maintain this high standard by insisting upon these qual- assigned to her and teaches all the subjects prescribed for that grade. The ifications in the belief that in no other way can the efficiency and well-

.1/

SOME OF TUCSON'S 4eventh and eiglah gradcs are taught after the depatmental plan. There Deing of the schools continue. are five teachers, each giving instruction in two subjeAs. The salaries of grade teachers are from $75 to $90 per month, those of The elementary course of study for the public schools of Arizona, ex- high school teachers from $1,000 to $1,200 per year. Maximum salaries tending over a period of eight years, is prescribed by the Territorial are not paid for the first year's service. Board of Education. The subjects required are: Reading, writing, spelling, The school term for Tucson is nine months, including the Thanksgiv- arithmetic, geography, history, civics and physiology. In addition tothese ing, Christmas and Arbor Day vacations, and one week for the teachers' subjects, music and freehand drawing, prescribed by the district trustees, county institute. Teachers are paid the regular salary during these boll- are taught throughout the course. lays and during the county institute, but are required to attend and take The text-books for the elementary public schools are also chosen bY part in the programme of the institute. the Territorial Board of Education. The time of the present adoption will The session of 1910-11 will begin September 19th and close Sriy expire July 1, 1911, when a new choice will be made. The list of text- The enrollment for the present term is 2253. Pupils are admitted at books thus prescribed by law is uniform throughout the Territory, and must ,.ny time during the y( Lr, excent in the first primary grade. Pupils who be used in every public school. have never been to school and cannot, therefore, read or write, are not In the selection of texts for the high schools of the Territory greater admitted after the first four weeks of the session bave expired. The pur- :atitude is permitted, these being chosen by the individual high schools; the pose of this regulaion, in practice in nearly all cities of Tucson's size, is to various course of study, however, must be approved by the Territorial Permit the teachers of the first primary grades to give full attention to Board before they are finally introduced. those who have entered on time and who could not be promoted at the For the public schools of Tucson there are employed fifty-three teach- end of the year, were children of the first grade admitted at any time during ers, five principals, and three supervisors. That the trustees consider the :he term. S. W. NEWSOM, Superintendent Tucson Schools. qualifications of the teaching corps the one most important factor in our Schools, the !lowing rule, unanimously adopted by théna, will show: Tucson has twenty-three miles of graded streets, thirty miles of water Only graduates from colleges of unquestionablo standing, who have pipe, and fourteen miles of sewers. had "lleePzqfIll pxTwri.nep in tearhine,. their chosen su rierts, aro ronsidorel $ouventr THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910

Muchos maestros que no han tenido éxito en el Este y en los Estados ESCUELAS PUBLICAS DE TUCSON del Centro piensan que Arizona y otros Estados 'del Oeste no requieren com- pleta aptitud bastante â detenerlos pero sin duda esta ha sido la causa de POR EL PROFESOR S. C. NEWSOM muchos desengafios. El cueurpo de profesores que actualmente dirije las Superintendente de Escuelas escuelas de Tucson consta en un noventa par ciento de personas gradua- Tucson tiene cinco escuelas de instruccian elemental y una superior, das en escuelas normales y colegios y que han tenido buena experiencia an- las que pueden contener de cuatro a quinientos alumnos cada una. Los tes de obtener sus presentes empleos. La personalidad y conocimientos edificios que ocupan son todos de ladrillo, de solida construcci6n, estando profesionales de los maestros tiene capital importancia. Con buena instruc- el trabajo ningun obstaculo puede bien dotados de los 'libres y aparatos necesarios para la ensefianza elemen- clan, entusiasmo y verda,dero anion par oponerse al éxito de la catedra. Hay el pr6p6sito de sostener este elevado tal. nivel insistiendo en estas cualidades, en la creencia de que no hay afro ca- La nueva escuela superior, complete actualmente en todos sus detalles, tiene dos atios de uso. El edificio consta de un basamento y de dos pisos, mina para que continue la eficienc:a y buen estado de las escuelas. Los sueldos de los profesores graduados son de $71.00 'd $90.00 al constituyendo en realidad tres pisos. superior de $1,000.00 a $1,200.00 Uno de los departamentos mas digno de atenciOn en la escuela superior mes; los de los profesores de la escuela es el elegante salan de actes con que cuenta, el que tiene asientos para por ado no pagandose el maximun en el primer ado de servicio. El periodo escolar en Tucson es de nueve meses incluyndo las vaca- mas de ochocientas personas. Este salan esta iluminado con electricidad y amueblado con escritorios y butacas de teatro, conteniendo un gran esce- clones del Dia de Gracias, Navidad y Die de Arboles y una semana para el Instituto de profesores del Condado. A los maestros se les paga su sueldo nario para las distracciones literarias y musicales. Con la ayuda del club musical "Saturday Morning" se compr6, en el periodo escolar pasado, un asignado, tambien durante los dias de fiesta y los del institut°, pern deben gran piano de concierto "Knabe." aaistir y tomar part en el progrania de dicho instituto. El periodo escolar de 1910-11 comenzara el diecinueve de septiernbre En la escuela superior se ensefian las siguiente materias: Ado Primero.—Ingles, Algebra, Historia Antigua, Latin, Fisiograffa, debiendo concluir en mayo. actual es de 2253. Loz alumnos Musica y Arte. El numro de escolares en el término . excepta en el primer corso ele- Ato Segundo.—Ingles, Algebra, Historia, media y nioderna, Latin, son admitidos en cualquiera tiempo del ado par consignien- Alemán, Espadol y Biologfa. mental. Los alumnos que nunca ban estado en la escuela y At° Tercero.—Inglés, Geomatria Lineal, Latin, Aleman, Espafiol, Qui- te no puedan leer ni escribir no son admitidos despues de las primeras cua- mica, Tenedurfa de libros, Taquigraffa y mecanografia. tro semanas del periodo escolar. Ado Cuarto.—Inglês, Geomatrfa y trigonometrfa, Historia de los Esta- El objet° de este reglamento en practica en casi todas las ciudades del dos Unidos é instrucci6n cfvica, Latin, Ffsica, Taquiggraffa y mecanogra- tamafio de Tucson es de que los maestros del primer curso elemental pue- ri dan atender debidament d los que hayan entrado en tiempo pues no podran pasar al fin de ado , los nifios de primer curso si los admitieran en cual- A todos alumnos se les exigea las materias marcadas con asterisco, in- glés, matematicas, historia y un ad° de ciencia. Para graduarse un alum- quiera tlempo. no debe coma suplemento de los estudios prescriptos elegir un asunto adi- clonai en el primer ado, uno en el segundo, dos en el tercero y dos en el cuarto. Para recibir el diploma de la escuela superior se deben estudiar cuat- ro materias cada ad() exigiendose en cada uno, una recitaci6n diarla, cinco Your Drug Store veers a la seniana, de cuarenta y cinco minutos y es necesario pasar un exa- men satisfactorio a la conclusiOn de cada curso. Las materias pueden In this drug store is concentrated the essence of medical girre por consejo de los padres 6 profesores 6 al gusto del alumna. and pharmaceutical knowledge of the centuries. Los causas del primera al sexto inclusive, se ensedan siguiendo el nié- ted) de las escuelas publicas. Cada maestra tiene asignados de cuarenta d The great Laboratories of Europe; the skilled manufac- cincuenta discfpulos y enseria todas las materias prescriptas para el curso. turing chemists of America send us the freshest purest Los emrsos séptimo y octavo se siguen segun el plan de la instituci6n Hay and most highly potent products for the relief of human clac° profesoras dando cada una instrucciOn en dos materas. suffering and the eradication of disease. El curso elemental de estudios en las escuelas publicas de Arizona, Your physician determines which of these remedies shall que se extiende a un periodo de ocho ados, esta prescripto par el Consejo be applied and how often. Territorial de Educaciéen. Las materias sefialadas son: Lectura, escritura, ortograffa, aritmética, geograffa, historia, instrucciOn civica y fisiologfa. His prescription to us is an order for your benefit.

En adiciOn a estas materias se enseda durante el curso musica y dibujo J-ust as you would not care to take a railway journey ou natural, sedalados por los inspectores de distrito. a road which had weak bridges or trestles, so you do not Los libros de texto para las escuelas publicas elementales son tambien care to have the ingredients of this prescription of an in- escogidos por el Consejo Territorial de Educaci6n. El término de los adop- ferior quality. tados al presente conclura en julio de 1911 y entonces se adoptaran otros. Your health—maybe your life—depends upon their ac- ley es uniforme para todos La lista de los libros de texto, prescripta por la curacy and strength. el Territorio y su uso es obligatorio para toda escuela publica. En la selecciOn de textos para las escnelas superiores del Territorto To this element of fresh purity we add unwearying vigil- existe mas libertad, siendo escogidos por cada una de estas escuelas, pero ance and the highest degree of professional skill. el Consejo Territorial an- los diversos . estudios necesitan ser aprobados par These should entitle us to your business. tes de ser adoptados en definitiva. We also carry the usual line of high-class druggists sim- En las escuelas publicas de Tucson hay empleados cincuenta y tres dries, and our soda fountain is the talk of the town . maestros, cinco principales y tres inspectores. El hecbo de que los comisio- nados consideran las aptitudes del cuerpo educativo constituye uno de los These things make T. Ed Litt's drug 'store YOLE drng principales factores en nuestras escuelas; la siguiente disposici6n, adopta- store, and the undersigned is your servant to command da par unanimidad, puede demostrarlo: at all times. "Un'camente los graduados en colegios 'de incuestionable

reputatciOn y que 1, ayan tenido satisfactoria experiencia en la en- sefianza de las materias par ellos escogidas se consideran elegibles T. ED LITT empleos en la escuela superior. En el nornbramiento de profeso- res de curso tendran la preferencia los graduados en escuelas The Pure Drug Druggist normales 6 coleg'os. Los solicitantes que no bayan ten!do experi- 16 North Stone Avenue Telephone Main 581 encia satisfactoria en su trabajo actual de ensefianza no se conside- ran coma elegibles aunque su aprendizaje académie° baya sido Tucson, Arizona bueno. En la promociOn de profesores solo dos casas deberan considerarse: aptitud y antiguedad en el servicio." La ley territorial reconoce los diplomas de los graduados en colegios 'de reputatcian y en escuelas normales de los Estados excusando a los maes- tros qu los poseen de ser examinados. A los que no tienen certificado y que be -Cticon busedn empleo se les exige pasar examen La junta examinadora observa Features the news of Southern Arizona and the West Coast of estrictamente la ley que reglamenta la certificacian de profesores y es par lo Mexico. tanto muy diffcil que uno que sarezca de aptitudes pueda obtener un certi- Subscription Rates: ficado. Los examenes aunque razonablemente estrictos son bien diffciles. One year, in advance, $7.50 Six months, in advance, $4.00 La excelencia del sistma 'd escuelas publicas sostenido en Arizona se debe A Bissell Automatio Carpet Sweeper absolutely free with one year's principalmente O la cuidadosa selecci6n de las aptitudes de equellos que de- subscription paid in advance. Sean enseftar en las escuelas publicas del Territorio.

otroetitt. THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910 THE SAN XAVIER MISSION Now the Spanish Renaissance was transplanted to the Spanish colonies in the New World by the early settlers, and there again it was modified and By BISHOP HENRY GRANJON, received an impress due to local conditions. As a result we have the type of Mission buildings, which retain some of the leading features of the early Of the Diocese of Arizona and New Mexico. style, such as the dome, towers, etc., but which was shorn almost entirely of all ornament, as the workmen and S THE WESTBOUND trains of the Southern means were not at hand to secure it."

A...... Pacific, after cautiously • clearing the curves San Xavier del Bac, for its rich interior decorations, admirably pre- along the San Pedro : 0 ::5:::•.§ x ' valley, reach at last the served, is today declared by all experts on the old Spanish Mission style to high mesa and begin to speed away, on a straight be the most artistic in existence. line, towards Tucson, a snow-white pile .. ...op.. looms New Arizona up suddenly, far away towards the West range, is justly proud of its old Mission. It cherishes its old, to the eyes of the wondering observer.. It is the time worn, history laden walls. It watched with appreciative interest the old Mission of San Xavier del Bac, magnificent and mysterious work of in its soli- restoration, which was commenced in the fall of 1906. About that tude. There it has stood for centuries, a unique landmark in time, following Arizona's des- a series of unusually rainy seasons, cracks and other omin- ert. Before the Mayflower dropped anchor under the lee of Plymouth ous signs of disintegration began to appear. It seemed as if the venerable Rock, the pioneer—monks of the Catholic church, were saying mass, tilling edifice had about spent its life and was rapidly verging to decay and ulti- the soil and building the church of San Xavier out here in the wilderness, mate ruin. a thousand miles from anywhere or anything, except the wild aborigines San Xavier was not, however, abandoned to its apparently inelectable to whom they sought to give the religion of their church. fate. The sacred memories that clung to it, and the further consideration That ancient and historic pile, through vicissitudes innumerable, that this type of buildings is too rare and precious to be allowed to perish,

through decades of abandonment, through years of massacre, of fire and in a country where there are not too many heirlooms of this kind, induced blood, stands today an invaluable witness of bygone centuries, a solemn the present incumbent of the Diocese of Tucson to undertake its restora- relic of the misty and unknown past, hoary with age, but youthfully radiant tion. This he did at his own expense, aided by a few personal friends, and with unfailing splendor. under his own responsibility. The work, while necessarily slow, was careful From an architectural point of view the study of this structure is and thorough. a reve- Strict adherence to the style was observed in every detail. lation to the expert. It is in America the most remarkable example of the While the interior remained scrupulously intact, every weak point of the ideal of the early Franciscan Padres. In point of preservation it stands 'structure received special attention and appropriate treatment. The foun- unique and incomparable among all the old Missions. dations were reinforced, and buttresses added. The ancient mortuary cha- Many descriptions Pei was rebuilt on of its style have been elaborated in the last few exactly the same original lines, as well as additions to the main buildings and years. It has been generally pronounced as belonging to the Moorish or- grounds of the Mission. The patio was enlarged and der. In enclosed with arches. order to ascertain this point, the Bishop of Arizona consulted, a A fence wall of architecutral effect was raised year ago, one of the around the foremost students of Architectural History, John C. grounds, and the entire masonry soaked with a coat of water Comes, of Pennsylvania. The inqquiry elicited the following information: proofing.

"This style of architecture is now known in history as the Spanish mis- It is hoped that, as it new stands, San Xavier del Bac has received a sion style, which has been derived from the Spanish Renaissance in Spain. new lease of life, and will long be preserved for future generations. Visit- During the period of the Renaissance in history, while this style was devel- ors from near and far to the Old Pueblo are frequently heard to say that oped throughout Europe, it received in each country a peculiar individual- her old Mission is one of Tucson's most valuable assets. With each succeed- ity. In Spain it was largely influenced by the Moors and Saracens. Hence ing year the asset is growing in value. some people call it Moorish, although it is entirely different from the Moor- ish architecture, such as we find in the Alhambra in Spain. $otivetur THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910 LA MISION DE SAN XAVIER masiado hermosc part dejarlo perecer en un pais que cuenta con pocos de esta natureleza iLdujE al presente encargacto de la Di6cesis de Tucson â em- Por el OBISPO HENRY GRANJON. prender su restauraci6n. El trabajo, aunque necesariamente lento, fué cul- dadoso y completo. En todos los detalles se observ6 estricto apego al estllo. Cuando los trenes de in Southern Pacific, en direcci6n al Oeste, han Dejandose el interior escrupulosamente intacto se reforz6 toda parte (161311. pasado precavilaruente las curvas del vane de San Pedro y alcanzando al fin Los cimientos fueron igualmente reforzados y los sostenos recompuestos. la elevada mesa comienzan d aumentar su velocidad en linea recta hacia La antilla capilla mortunoria fuere edificada enteramente de acuerdo con Tucson, aparece de improviso à. los ojos del admirado observador una estruc- el trazo original ash como las adiciones à. los edificios principales y terreno tura, blanco como la nieve, al lado del Poniente. adyacente. El patio tué agrandado y cubierto con arcos. Alrededor de la Esta es la vicia Misi6n de San Javier del Bac magnifica y misteriosa Misi6n se levant6 una pared de efecto arquitectonico, de piedra la que se en su aislamiento. Asf ha permanecido en pie por centurias como unica seilal cubri6 de pintura impermeable. en el Desierto de Arizona. Antes que el Mayflower arrojara sus anclas al- Se espera que con esta reformas San Javier del Bac tendra nueva vida jabrigo de la roca Plymouth los misioneros primitivos de la Inglesia Cat6- preservdndose bastante para las futuras generaciones. lica estuvieron diciendo misa, cultivando la tierra y edificando la iglesia de Frecuentemente se oye decir d los visitantes de cerca y de lejos del Old San Javier en estas soledades, d mil millas de distancia en cualquiera direc- Pueblo quu sa antigel/ Misa.% es una de sus mejores propiedades la que cada ci6n, de todo excepto de los salvajes aborigenes â quienes buscaron para in- ado aumentard su valor. culcarles la religi6n de su Iglesia. Ese antiguo é hist6rico edificio â trav6s de innumerables vecisitudes, de épocas de abandono, de ados de matanzas, de fuego y de sangre, perma- nece en pie como inapreciable testigo de siglos idos, de un pasado misterioso y desconocido, cargado de afios pero joven en su esplendor inagotable. A Word About the Celebration Desde el punto de vista arquitectéonico esta construcciéon constituye una revelaci6n d los ojos del conocedor; ese en América uno de los ejemplares Cornmittees mas notables de la idea de los primeros padres franciscanos. En cuanto When the Tucson Chamber of Commerce determined to have an appro- preservacifin es unica 6 incomparable entre todas las antiguas Misiones. priate celebration on the occasion of the opening of the Tucson & West En los ultimos afios se han hecho muchas descripciones acerca de su Coast of Mexico railroad, President George F. Kitt of that organization se- lected Hon. John M. Ormsby, cashier of the Arizona National bank, as chair-, man of the committee on arrangements. Mr. Ormsby at once set about the tremendous task of preparing for a two days' celebration on this occasion. He began by naming as chairman of his sub-committees men whom he kkew

estilo, siendo la opini6n mas general de que pertenece al orden morisco. Para aclarar este punto el Obispo de Arizona consult6 hace un afio â 'no de los mas versades en historia arquitect6nica, John C. Comes de Pennsyl- vania, obteniendo la siguiente informaci6n. J. M. ORMSBY "Este estilo de arquitectura es conocido en historia como estilo de Chairman CommIttee on Ar- rangementz misiOn espanola, derivado del Penacimiento Espanol en Espana. Durante el periodo del Renacimiento, en la historia, a la vez que este estilo se desarro- he could depend upon to do their share towards making the celebration a llaba en toda Europa recibfa en cada pals un sello de peculiaridad. En success, giving to each the power to name their respective committees. Espana estuvo muy influenciado por los moros y sarrancanos y por esto es Mr. Ormsby chose as chairmen of these committes the following well Ilamado por algunos morisco, no obstante de ser enteramente distinto de la known business and professional men of Tucson: arquitectura morisca, tal como puede verse en la Alhambra en Esparia. El Finance—H. J. Donau, Manager Albert Steinfeld & Co. Renacimiento espafiol tué Ilevado â las colonias hispanas en el Nuevo Mon- Parade and Music—Dr. M. A. Rodgers, Rodgers Hospital. de', por los primeros pobladores y anâ fu6 modificado nuevamente recibien- Decorations—Frank E. Russell, Russell Electric Co. Printing—W. R. Kitt, do la impresi6n de las necesidades locales. Como resultado tenemos el tipo W. F. Kitt's Sons. Transportation—John Mets, Vice de misiones que retienen las principales earacteristicas del estilo primi- President Merchants' Bank. Foreign Invitations—F. Ronstadt, F. Ronstadt & Co tivo, tales con la cupula, las torres, etc., pero omitiendo casi toda ornamen- Local Invitations—W. H. Sawtelle, Attorney. taci6n por carec-er de operarios y 'de medicos para hacerla." Amusements—K. L. Hart, Hart-Parker Co. San Javier del Bac, por sus magnfficas decoraciones interiores, adrai- Speakers—L. H. Manning, L. H. Manning Co. rablemente conservadas, han declarado los peritos que es la mas artistica de Entertainment—P. N. Jacobus, Mayor of Tucson. Publicity—Allan B. Jaynes, las e istentes del tipo de antigua misi6n espafiola. General Manager Tucson Citizen. Accommodations—T. H. Schuster, Life Insurance. La moderna Arizona con justicia estd. orgullosa 'de su antigua Misi6n. These men at once set about their respective tasks, organized their re- Admira sus viejos, gastados é historicos muros; ha visto con interes el tra- spective committes and in a remarkably short time the work of preparation con motivo de una serie inusitada de Iluvias comenzaron â aparecer grietas for the celebration was well under way and almost ten thousand dollars was y otras sedates de ruina, parecfa que el venerable edificio habfa terminado raised among the merchants to be expended in entertaining the city's visit- ors on this accasion. su existencia y rdpidamente se inclinaba â su decaimiento y complets ruina. The success of the celebration is due largely Pero San Javier no tué abandonada d su destino. Las sagradas memorias to the work of Mr. Orms- by and his various committees and the hearty co-operation given them by ella unidas y la consideraciem de que este género de edificios es raro y de- nearly every business and professional man in Tucson. $ouvcntr THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910

Of the agricultural crops, alfalfa alone is the only one that can be ex- THE HORTICULTURAL OUT- pected to hold its own and make good increases in acreage from year to year. Without help or encouragement from any source, it has been in the past, LOOK IN ARIZONA and will continue in the future, at least for many years to come, to be chief crop grown on the better class of our lands. Because of the ease By PROFESSOR J. J. THORNBER, the and limited knowledge required in handling it, and of its moderate and al- Botanist, Arizona Experiment Station most certain financ'al returns, it is the most important crop for the larger farm, and also for the great body of farmers, who, generally speaking, are There are few industries in southern Arizona that have a more promis not specialists in plant culture. As often, however, as it is found practica- ing future in their development than that of horticulture. This is due large ble to grow the more productive crops, through the exercise of greater skill ly to a peculiar and fortunate combination of circumstances in our agricul- or other means, alfalfa, also, in turn, will give way to them. tural makeup, the more important of which are the following: (1) the lim- ited acreage but excellent quality of our alluvial valley soils; (2) the rela- Our Present Status of Horticulture, With Suggestions for the Future. tively high cost of carrying on a'gricultural operations, and particularly of Today, in Arizona, all nuts, olive and canned goods, and nearly all the developing dependable water supplies for irrigation; (3) our mild winters fresh fruit, besides a considerable amount of green vegetables come in to making possible the growth of certain hardy crops with occas:onal slight us from California and other states. We grow few peaches, pears, plums, protection, thus insuring cripping and harvesting at all seasons; (4) the apples, apricots, nectarines, quinces, grapes, olives, dates or figs, and only a considerable percentage of persons who have come to Arizona for health small but respectable showing of oranges, as compared with the total supply considerations, and who naturally look towards such minor industries as that we consume. With certain exceptions such common fruits as straw- horticulture, poultry raising, and the like, wtth their lessened responsibili- berries, blackberries and dewberries are grown in our agricultural sections ties and smaller amounts of capital required to begin with rather than to only in sufficient quantities for the immediate local needs. Of course, the the broader and more extensive field of agriculture, and (5) the continually excess of these, whatever that may be, is shipped out to the near-by mining growing population of the territory which will be confined, at least in a camps, but there the matter ends. Worse than all this, most of the above large measure, to towns, cities, mining camps and other centers of intensive fruits are shipped in, in greater or lesser quantities, to our agricultural sec- industry where often but little cultivation is possible. • • tions. From the brief but hasty survey given above, it is quite evident that Except for a short season each year, nearly all our potatoes, tomatoes, under our conditions, intensive plant culture must be the rule. As garden- cabbage, cauliflower, and sundry vegetables are carried in from other states. ers, orchardists, horticulturists and farmers, we must grow large amounts And, were it not for the ever-present Chinese gardener, with his limited but well cultured, enriched and watered acre, we should be still more dependent on the outside. We are ever content to have our asparagus grown away from home, taking it canned if we cannot get it fresh, when as a matter of fact, It succeeds so well under our conditions as to threaten to spread and become a weed. While our farmers are growing more navy and pink beans from year to year, which crops are remarkably successful under our conditions of cli- mate, we are as a community heavier purchasers of these than ever before. It is to be said to our credit that we grow nearly enough chile or peppers, onions and sweet potatoes for home consumption, while of watermelons and muskmelons or canteloupes we export considerablc quantities. There ap- pears to be no reason, however, why we could not export along with these quantities of such vegetables as asparagus, onions, tomatoes, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, squashes, and the delicious casaba or winter muskmelon which has proved so successful in outhern California. Very few of our farmers have attempted to grow more than a limited amount of most of the fruits mentioned heretofore, and many have never tried any. But, thanks to the pioneer, and to him who has faith enough in his country to believe and to experiment, for it due to such men as these that occasional small lots of the various fruits may be seen growing to per- fection in practically every agricultural locality in the territory. In one in- stance it is pears and peaches, in another figs and grapes, while in still an- other one may find a thriving orchard set to apples, plums, peaches and ap- ricots. Practically everywhere in the territory strawberries and grapes are of produce on relatiely small areas. This can be done only by means of dis- known to grow well and yield heavily, the former often fruiting throughout covering the best cultural methods for arid conditions, making the most of the entire summer. Most of the other fruits do as well, though, naturally, water supplies without stinting plant growh, and growing only the best va- each succeeds best under the particular conditions favoring its growth and rieties of the crops that are suited o our condiions. The loose and slovenly development. The upper Gila and Verde valleys with their tributaries, es culural operations that have characterized farming or ranching in the past pecially, have demonstrated beyond measure the growing in commercial way must give way to the modern methods just appearing in the dawn of scien- of such fruits as apples, peaches, and plums, even with their present unor- ganized condition, and limited knowledge of the subject. tific horticulture and agriculture. ' Among other things we must build up While to the the humus in the soil, cultivate more to increase the usefulness of water, Salt River valley it has fallen the proud lot to produce and ship out oranges prevent loss of water from ditches by seepage and evaporation, and devise by the carload, which command a better price by virtue of their earliness and quality than the similar California product. In some practical means for sub-irrigation. Even with the ultirnat,,., building the warmer valleys, ex- of a score or more of Laguna and Roosevelt dams, the possibility of e hich amples of which are the Salt River, Colorado and Santa Cruz, figs, olives Is doubtful, we shall continue to be short of water and land, when increase and dates offer tempting and alluring horticultural possibilities, since all of population and food consumption is taken into consideration. According- these do well under our condition. ly, wP must make our million or more acres of c: , Itural land do the duty of In the way cot vegetable truck farming, potatoes, in particular, should five in'llion acres under present conditions. Perhaps nowhere is the princi- come to be a staple early crop in southern Arizona, where with anything ple cf the small farm with its almost unlimited possibilities ut Cer intensive like present prices they can be grown at handsome profits, and the land af- culture more fully recognized than in the instances of the recent allotments terwards planted to a summer crop. Recent experiments at the Arizona to bona fide homeseekers of the relatively small parcls of land under Experiment Station show that if the early varieties of potatoes are planted th various irrigation projects in the West and Southwest y the govern- early and handled properly so that growth is completed by the time our hot, ment. dry foresummer sets in, very successful results can be obtained. This being the case, there is no longer any good reason for us to import in carload lots Extensive Farm to be Replaced Ultimately by Intensive Culture. so staple and necessary an article as the potato. On the contrary, they With the above in mind, it is not too much to predict that the growing should be grown in such quantities as to be shipped out. Another example on the better class of our agriculural lands of cereal crops including corn, is that of asparagus. Of all the vegetables that are grown, asparagus ap- hay crops, excepting alfalfa, and other similar crops affording comparatively pears to be among those best adapted to our conditions, showing remarkable small returns, will tend to lessen relatively as our agricultural development resistance to beet, droughth and alkali. It delights in deep rich soils, in fact goes on, and that there will be a corresponding increase in orchard and vine- the richer the better, though it grows well in gardens on mesa land. One yard lands and general truck kgrowing. This has been the history of practic- of the best investments that the small farmer can make is to set out n ally every up-to-date agricultural locality where land has continually appre- acre or more for the early market. . Since it stands shipping well, it may ciated in value, and there is good reason to believe it will be repeated here. be transported to considerable distances. Once such as a field is established It is absurd to presume that farmers will continue to grow crops netting it requires little further attention, and remains in good condition for many 25 to $30 an acre, when with foresight and a little extra work five to ten years to come. The possibilities of growing onions, tomatoes, chile, sweet times these amounts can be had by growing a more remunerative class of potatoes, squashes, and similar vegetables in commercial quantities are crops. equally as good, the success of which has been demonstrated time and again.

Continued on third page follwing Zotiventr THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910

Dowell, Mojave, San Carlos, Thomas, Verde and Wallen. Each of these has THE SPIRIT OF THE BORDER- played its part; each has been the scene of endurance and courage; and each has merited well of this vast region which was but yesterday beyond the LAND pale of civilization in the twilight of barbarism. Of the old posts only three remain: Whipple, Apache and Huachuca, By HON. MAJOR HENRY T. ALLEN two of which will probably at a relatively early date follow the others. Eighth Cavalry, United States Army. , The two great barriers that challenged the development of this region —the desert and the Ind:an—have been boldly met and just as the soldier It has been aptly said that the history of the United States is a study and pioneer settler conquered the Indian, so the indomitable commercial of a people always in flux. The emigration of early days was from Massa- spirit of the railway and reclamation mind is overcoming the desert. Meas- chusetts to the other New England colonies, thence to New York; from Vir- ured by the rate of progress since the early eighties. the future of this reg- ginia to the Carolinas and farther south. Puritan and Cavalier Protestant ion will be written in golden letters. and Catholic seemed possessed of the spirit of wanderlust and land hunger The energy of the United States, cordially supported by that of our sis- which were only intensified by difficulties of climate and terrain and the ter Republic, is fast developing the resources of this vast country and how- dangers of Indian foes. Once the littoral was partially colonized, the new ever great be the importance of the event celebrated this Cinco tie Mayo on communities sent out advance guards largely following lines of parallel, this side of the border, it must be considered only the precursor of others always westward, to establish other colonies. still more grandiose. The Nomadic spirit has continued strong in the blood of Americans; In connection with all this progressive work, including the construc- yet there was a time in our development when the acquisition of territory tion of the Tucson West Coast railway, there is evidence of the wonderful west of the Mississippi was regarded by some as wholly chimerical and un- foresight of that eminent soldier, statesman, and executive of the great necessary. southern Republic—of that hero whose achievements have increased the The Louisiana Purchase, the annexation of Texas, the Gadsden pur- prestige of Mexico and added lustre to its name throughout the world. chase, and later the acquisition of Alaska caused a strong protest by the From the Gulf to El Paso following the Rio Grande a distance of 800 conservatives; in fact what is known as the southwest—now highly valued miles and from El Paso to the Pacific 700 miles, the federal forces of Mex- for its agriculture, stock, and mining importance—was in general classified ico and of the United States have mutually aided in the maintenance of or- as the worthless desert country. The acquisition of the Philippines is too der along a borderland naturally favorable to turbulent elements and dis- recent to speak of in this connection. order. This is no place to trace the growth and development of the American This governmental reciprocity at the frontier taken with the int.?,rfor people, but I cannot refrain from citing in substantiation of the claim of a friendly commercial relations augurs well for the aggrandizement in the national trait—nomadism or intense migratory tendency—the fact that the future of both states. The existence or establishment of army posts in the

THE OLD MISSION AT TUMACACO RI ON THE LINE OF THE NEW II AILROAD . people, specially of the west and souhwest, have been continually on the coming years, whether north or south of te border, will doubtlessly be fixed move, ever pushing farther west in search of new land. What was true in by commercial reasons; and just as we plant modern posts near centers of this respect three centuries ago is true today; one small eastern Central population in other parts of the country so must we do here. (Kentucky) has at the present time 600,000 of its native born living State Considering the part the army has played in Arizona it is high1 3 proper west of its confines, outside of its borders. that it should be represented on this occasion and it Is specially opportune The residents of Arizona represent the acme of the spirit referred to, that part of a regiment (Eighth cavalry) so much of whose service has been They are the worthy representatives of the spirit that moved the long col- along the Mexican botindry, should be selected. umns from the Missouri along the Santa Fe trail, thence to Albuquerque, In spite of the many years of campaign and warfare through which the and on beyond the 109th meridian; and likewise of those following the more colonies and subsequent states have passed, most of our regular regimerts southerly trails of Kentucky, Carson and Cooks. are comparatively young. The Eighth cavalry was organized in California We are today living in a region, Primeria Alta, whose European settle- in 1869 and sent to Arizona and New Mexico for station at Fort Bayard, ment was contemporaneous with that of Virginia and Massachusetts and San Carlos the same year. was due to the Jesuits and Franciscans. Its political domination was Span- Here it remained sixteen years participating in various expeditions of ish until 1821 and Mexican until the treaty of 1853 as the Guadalupe Hidal- Ord, Stoneman and Crook. At this time, 1870, the delegate from Arizona go treaty in 1848 did not cover Gadsonia. By these treaties we become pos- (McCormick) presented in Congress a list of Americans, including women sessed of enormous territories of unkonwn resources thinly populated with and children, numbering 144, recently murdered by Apaches. This he claim- Inhabitants which included the Ishmaelites of all Indians—the Apaches. ed was not half the total number. In no part of the country and certainly no where so recently as here has It was also during this period, 1871, that the citizens the Indian played a role more retarding to progressive civilizatiion by ar- of Tucson assist- ed by friendly Papagoes are reported to have meted out drastic summary resting the advance of white man. A cursory narrative of the opportunities punishment to a band of Apaches living on the Aravaipa near Camp Grant against them and of the numerous atrocities committed by them would be In 1875, far too voluminous for an article of this character. the regiment was transferred to Texas with stations at Hous- ton, Clark, Bliss, Concho and McDavitt and there it served thirteen years. The names of Juh, Geronimo, Nachez, Victorio, Nane, Loco and their forbears bring to mind the operations and campaigns of, Carleton, Mason, Following modern practice it has like other regiments alternat edl for- Wallen, Craig, Crittenden, Crook (and Crawford), Krantz, Wilcox, Miles eign with home stations, having served both in Cuba and the Philippines. (and Lawton.) The ruins of numerous abandoned forts and camps in Ari- In the assets of this region are included not only the surface of the earth and the zona proclaim in loud tones. its recent military history, wherein the sturdy minerals under the ground, but also the more potent resources pioneer figures equally conspicuous and honorably with the American scrf- of the spirit of a remarkable people who by their great developments are dier. making the rest of the world take notice. The following are among those that have been abandoned by reason of The tersely expressed sentiment of Guadalupe Victoria has been the being no longer required for military purposes: Bowie, Buchanan, Critten- keynote of the policies of all patriots of both Republics: "La libertail den, Date Creek (McPherson), Goodwin, Grant (Breckinridge), Lowell, Mc- ofianzara. con mi sangre, la independencia seperdera con mi vida." ZottPcnit THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910 LA FORMA DE • En la forma de gobierno adoptado en Des Moines y algunas otras ciuda- GOBIERNO DE des se han creado cinco departamentos y un superintendente 6 consejal se COMISIONADOS ha puesto al cargo de cada uno, actuando uno de ells coma Alcalda. A PARA TUCSON cada consejal se le paga un buen sueldo debiendo dedicar todo su tiempo su oficinaa. Par P. N. JACOBUS, Todo ciudadano 6 cualquiera numero de ellos pueden ser candidatos Alcalde de Tucson. para el puesto de Alcalde O Consejal, presentando su solicitud firmada par veinticinco votantes ante el Secretaria de la ciudad. Tucson, gobernado actualmente por un Alcalde y un Consejo compues- El boleta oficial para las elecciones primarias contiene los nombres de todos los to de sels miembres quienes son electos para un periodo de dos afios. Se ha candidatos puestos en orden alfaabético y los dos que reciban ma- manifestado considerable interés en la forma de gobierno de comisionados, yor humera de votas serdn los candidatos para eleccidn definitiva. Dos par cada uno que muchas ciudades, especialmente del Oeste central, estdn adpptando. La de los consejales que deban ser electos y que reciban mayor nume- ro de idea, con respecta d esta ciudad se recomienda por, si misma segun mi opin- votas serdn los un!cos candidatos para la elecci6n regular. 16n, parque me parece que Tucson esta entrando en el mas importante peri- Al final serdn declarados electos los que recibaan mayor numero de votas correspondientes do de desarrollo en su historia y Par lo tanto nccesitarnos ahora m6s que â los empleos elegibles. Esto pone la elecci6u de nunca una administracian prdctica de los asuutos municipales. funcionarios enteramente al vota del puebyo. Si los electores tienen el cuidado necesario y y usen de comun inteligencia Recientemen te, d instancia del Consejo Municipal, nombre una comisi6n para votar en favor de los candidatos que, segun su opini6n, son los mas compuesta de tres ciudadanos, un miembro del Consejo, un abogado y un adecuados para los diversos empleos, es probable que resultara electo banquer° para investigar y rendir un informe sobre la forma de gobierno un cuerpo de personas de repre- sentaci6n quienes, dedicando su tiempo y atenci6n de comisionados, con relacidn â Tucson. La comisi6n esta trabajando en al manejo de los asuntos de la ciudad, libres de influencia politica, dardn reunir datos para fundar su informe y cuando este sea sometido formara, una los mejores resultados. La iniciativa ad referendum puede tambien incluirse Importante base para la discusian de su con veniencia para esta poblaci6n. en esta forma de gobierno si se desea y esta da facultades a los electores de Personalmente yo me inclina en favor tener cierto pro- de esta idea. Mientras mas he dominio en los actos del cuerpo gubernativo. estudiado su funcionamiento en otras ciudades mas he creidoque esto se Debe entenderse sin embargo que ningun sistema de gobierno funciona hace en la forma de negocio y par consiguiente es una eficiente administra- automaticamente y para obtener los mejores resultados deben los ciuudada- clan del gobierno municipal. Aunque existe un sentimiento crectente en nos interesarse en los asuntos publicos; no favor de la idea de los solamente para criticar los erro- comisionados, esto no quiere decir que la hace mas res que se hagan sino tambien para expresar su aprobaci6n cuando los claro al ciudadano observativo ques nuestro actual sistema, fncluyendo asun- la tos vayan por buen camino y se alcancen resultados satisfactorios. selecci6n de funcionarios, es contraria â los intereses y no serin tolerada Si dentro de algun tiempo acontece por un solo dia en en este pais coma en los antiguos, ninguna corporaci6n privada que tuviera negocios de tal que sea considerado un magnitud. honor servir à, la ciudad coma Alcalde 6 Consejal v los electores exijan que tales puestos sean ocupados Al presente los candidatos par las personas mas para Alcalde, Consejales, etc., son elegidos competentes en la comunidad, entonces desaparecerdn con frecuencia par casi todas nuestras razones polfticas unicamente y no parque el candidato di ficultades municipales. sea especialmente apto par su educaci6n 6 experiencia para desempefiar tab puesto. Tucson En esta joven sociedad, has twelve churches and most of the churches have handsome en desarrollo, la majorfa de nuestros hombres edifices. de negocios stan activamente entregados a sus ocupaciones, confiados â su esfuerzo individual para obtener exit° y opinon que no es posible desatender The stamp sales sus propios negocios para aceptar funciones publicas sin una equitativa re- at the Tucson postoffice for the year ending March 31 aggregated $43,341, compensa. En las poblaciones del Este, mas antiguas, generalmente se en- a gain of $5,688 over the previous year. cuentran hombres retirados de negocios 6 con medios de vida independiente, que Public property pneden ser llamados a ocupar puestos municipales, para en Tucson hay in Tucson is valued at more than a quarter of a million pocos ciudadanos de esta nase y esta situaci6n probablemente continuara dollars. par algunos atlas. La forma de gobierno de comisionados se que es Tucson has twenty ve simplemente un miles of electric pole lines, nine miles of gas mains, asunto de negocio: un hombre competente se fifteen miles of pone al cargo de cada departa- paved sidewalks and five miles of electric car lines. mento pag6ndosele un salaria adecuado y se le hace responsable de la direc- ci6n de su departamento. Si demuestra ineptitud es suspendido par los vo- The records of 1909 show tantes y se elige otro candidato. that there were only three days in the year when the sun did not shine.

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From the foregoing, it is clear that there is plenty of rootu in Arizona El Estado Actual de Nuestra Horticaltura y Advertencias Para el Future. for the small planter and grower, and that practically everything in n agri- Al presente todas las nueces, aceitunas, conservas y casi todas las fru- cultural way points to his ultimate success and predominance. With his tas frecsas adf corne una gran cantidad de legumbres bienen a. Arizona de five, ten, or twenty acre farm, he can establish himself and his family inde- California y otros Estados. Nosotros cultivamos poco los duraznos, los pe- pendently, and with industries and skillful application become a factor in rales, los ciruelos, los manzanos, los albaricoqueros, los melocotones, los the building up of our agricultural resources. The continued growth of pop- mebrillos, las vinas, los olives, las palmas de ddtil y las higueras y solo cose- ulation and the opening up of new markets by further raillroad development cbamos naranjas en cOrta cantidad con relaci6n al consume. Con ciertas will increase the demand many times for horticultural products, and thus excepciones, frutas come las fresas, zarzamoras y frimbuesas crecen en nues- establish this industry which is destined to become an important one with trac tierras unicamente para las necesidades locales y si bay algun exceso es us. To this end, the progressive horticulturist will plan his work well in remitido al prOximo campo minero terminando allf todo. Lo que es peer advance, eliminate all unnecessary expense, conserve to the uttermost his casi todas las citadas frutas son mandadas en cantidades mds 6 menos gran water supply, grow only the best and earliest varieties of plants, take care- des d. nuestras regiones agrfcolas. ful note of his successes and failures and finally, prepare his goods for the Excepta en una corta estaci6n del ado casi todas nuestras patatas, to- market so that they will be attractive. In short, he will understand and mates, coles, coliflores y diversas legumbres nos son traidas de otros estados master the minuest details of this business. When horticulture in Arizona y si no fuera per nuestros actuales hortelanos chinos, con sus limitados pere approaches this state, it will be as remunerative here as elsewhere, and fruit bien cultivados, abonados é irrigados terrenos, todavfa dependeriamos rads growing will be regarded with favor rather than with doubt as now. We shall de afuera. Estamos contentes con tomar esparragos empacados en otros lu- than we ship out —a condition which should not obtain long— and our fu- gares cuando no podemos obtenerlos frescos, siendo un hecho que se da tan than we ship out, a condition which should not obtain long, and our future bien aca que amenaza propagarse hasta convertirse en una hierba perjudi- ture State will then be known for its agriculture and horticulture as well as cial. A medida que nuestros agricultures siembran mas frijol blanco y rosa, for its mines and stock ranches. que crece muy bien en nuestro clima, nosotros compramos en mayor canti-

- dad que antes. Para nuestro crédite hay que decir que cultivamos casi todo el chile verde 6 colorado, cebollas y camotes que se consumen y de sandias, melones y cantaloupes exportamos buenas cantidades. No hay razon por la Consideraciones Sobre la Horticultura que no pudieramos exportar tambien vegetales corno espdrragos, cebollas, tomates, coliflor, coles comunes y de Bruselas, calabazas y el delicioso casaba en Arizona 6 melen de invierno que tan buen éxito ha tenido en el Sur de California. Hay pocas industrias en el Sur de Arizona que tengan un porvenir mas Muy pocos de nuestros agricultores han probado cultivar mas de una halagueflo que la horticulture. Esto se debe un feliz conjunto de circun- canttdad limitada de las frutas citadas y muchos nunca han sembrado en nin- guna proporci6n, pues gracias â los antiguos pobladores y a. agnelles que stancias en nuestra agricultura de las cuales las principales son: (1) La 11 - mitada extension pero excelente calidad de nuestras tierras de aluvidœ; (2) tienen bastante fue en su pais para creer y experimehtar se ven al.gunos pe- el alto costo del cultive especialmente en adquirir abasticimiento de agua quefios lotes donde se da una variedad de frutas, en cualquiera parte cultiva- ble del territorio. En unes partes para la irrigaci6n; (3) nuestros benignos invleron que hacen posible el cre- hay peras y duraznos, en otras biges- cimiento de ciertos plantas resistentes, con una ligera proteccian, asegurande uvas y en diversas pueden encontrarse hermosas huetas de manzanos, drue- el corte y cosecha en todas las estaciones; (4) el considerable numero de los, duraznos y albaricoqueros. Cas' en todo el territorio crecen y producen personas que han venido a Arizona por razones de salud y que buscan natur- abundantemente las fresas y las vifias, clandé> fruto las primeras en todo el almente las pequefias industrias como la horticultura, la cria de aves de co- verano. La mayorfa de las otras frutas se producen con !guai facilided, na- rral y otras semejantes que requieren menos trabajo y capital para su comi- turalmente preferencia en los lugares mas adeevados a su crecimiento. enzo que el extenso campo de la agricultura y (5) el continuo aumento de la La parte superior de los Valles Verde y Gila y sus tributarios han demostra- poblacien del territorio que en gran proporcifin estera confinada los pue- lo que producen en sentido comercial tales frutas come rnanyanas, duralnos blos, ciudades, campos mineros y otros centres de extenso, indutria donde y ciruelas d pesar de la presente clesorganizaci6n y limitado conocimiento en hay casi siempre pocas tierras de cultive. el asunto. El Valle del Rio Salado esta argulloso de producir y exporter ca- Por las breves pero concises razones anteriores se deduce que en nues- rres enteros de naranjas que obtienen mejor precio, en virtuel de su tern- tras condiciones la horticultura deberia extenderse. Como jardineros, abo- prana produccian y de su calidad, que el producto similar de California. El ricultores, hortelanos y agricultores podemos obtener gandes productos en los Valles rads cdlidos corne los del Rio Salado, Colorado y Santa Cruz los reducidas extenciones. Para esto es necesario descubrir los métodos mas hijos, las aceitunas y los Miles ofrecen aliciente al horticultor, creciendo bien PT) mipern Mima adecuados para lugares dridos, formando abastecimientos 'de agua sin mo- lestar el crecimiento de las plantas y escoger las mejores variadades apro- En materia de hortalizas las patatas 6 papas, en particular, vendrfan piadas a nuestras condiciones. Las deficientes y descuidades operaciones de ser el principal producto en el Sur de Arizona donde, d las prectos actna les cultive que han caracterizado el beneficio de los terrenos en el pasado deben producirfan buenas utilidades. Recientes experimentes en le Estaci6n Ex- ceder el paso à la moderna agricultura y horticultura cientffica. Entre ot- perimental de Arizona han demostrado que las veriedades de patatas tem- ras cosas debemos formar el humus en la tierra, cultivar mas para aumentar pranenas, si se siembran temprano, de manera que estén bien crecidas al Per lo la utilidad del agua, prevenir su pérdida en las zanjas per filtraci6n 6 eva- tante no *deberiamos Importar por carres, como necesario para nues. tro mercado, un articule como la patata y per poracian é idear medios practicos para la sub - irrigaci6n. Aunqué se con- el contrir!.) habrfa de produ- struyeran veinte 6 mas presas come la de Laguna y Roosevelt de cuya posi- cirse en tal cantidad que se exportara. Otro ejemplo es el espdrrago. De todos los vegetales que se producen, el espdrrago parece estar mejor adap bilidad se debe dudar, continuaremos con las escacez de tierras y agua cuan- . - do se tome en cuenta el crecimiento de la poblacian y el consumo de vfveres. tado d nuestras condiciones probando una gran resistencia al caler, la seguia y el alcali. Se produce De acuerdo con esto necesitamos hacer nuestro mil% 6 mas de acres de tie- en terreno mientras mas fertile mejora aunque, tam- rras de cultive producir corne si fueran cinco millones, en las presentes con- bien crece en las huertas de la planicie. Una de las mejores inversiones para diciones. Talvez el principio de la agricultura en pequefio con sus oportu- el horticultor es dedicar un acre 6 mas para el primer mercado. Como puede empacarse bien es transportable d grandes distancias. Un nidades extensas de intenso cultive en ninguna parte es mejor reconocido . a vez que se que en los cases de repartimiento de lotes de tierra de corta extensien a los arregla, tal campo necesita muy poca atencl6n, permaneciendo en buena condici6n que buscan hogar, en los diverses proyectos de irrigacian del goblerno, en la per muchos aflos. Los resultados del cultive de cebollas, toma- regian Oeste y Suroeste. • tes, chili, camotes, calabasas y vegetales semejantes, en grandes cantida- des, son igualmente buenos y su éxito se ha demonstrado varias veces. La Agriculture Extensa Sera Substituida por el CnItivo Intenso. Per le anterior se ve claro que en Arizona hay Pensando en lo extenso lugar para el anterior puede decirse que el crecimiento en nuestras horticultor en pequefia escala y en agricultura todo puede dar el mejor tierras de cultive de cereales incluyendo el mais y de pasturas, excepte la al- producto. Conninve. dip7. 6 vpintA aerps (h. viiltivn DilecIA pstablorqukrsA falfa, que dan comparativamente poca utilidad, tenderd a disminuir con .ela- in- pendiente con su familia y dedicdndose industriosa y habilmente puede ser ciOn al desarrillo de nuestra agricultura, habiendo un erecimiento corre- un factor para el desarrollo de nuestros recursos agrfcolas. El aumento spondiente en huertas, vifiedos y hortalizas. Esta ha sido la historia en casi constante de poblaci6n y la apertura de nuevos mercaclos po la futura ex- todas las regiones agrfcolas modernizadas donde la tierra se aprecia en lo pansi6n ferroviaria acrecentard per muchcs que vale y hay raz6n ados la demanda de productos para crer que aquf sucedera otro tanto. Es absurdo de horticultura y establecerd esta industria que estd destinada d ser lm- presumir que los sembradores seguirdn levantando cosechas que tengan un producto. Con cinco, diez 6 veinte acres de cultive puede establecerse in- valor neto de $25.00 d $30.00 per acre cuando con previsiOn y un r,oco mas su plan de trabajo con la debida anticipaci6n, eliminando todo gasto inne- de trabajo pueden tener rendimientos de cinco é. diez vece3 mayores, eulti- cesario conservando cuidadosamente los abastecimientos de agua, culti- valide siembras remunerativas. De las siembrds la alfalfa es la unica que vando unicamente las mejores variedades de plantas, tomando nota de sus quede esperarse guarde su lugar y aumenten de aflo ea aile. Sin ayuda ni buenos 6 males rendimientos y finalmente preparando sus productos para fomente de ninguna .especie ha side y continuard en lo futuro siendo, cuando el mercado, de una manera atrayente. En resumen, 01 debera comprender nrenos por algunos afios, la principal cosecha de nuestros mejores campos. y dirigir los menores detalles de su negocio. Cuando la horticulture en Debido d que solo se requiere un limitado conocimiento para su cultive y sus Arizona se aproxime d este estado, serd tan remunerative aqui como en rendimientos son siempre buenos, es la mas importante siembra para on e- otras partes y el cultivo de arboles frutales se juzgard tle mariera mas fa- rreno grande y para la mayoria de los labradores que generalmente hablan- vorable que ahora. Entonces pasaremos de la condicion de impartar mas do no son especialistas en agricultura. Sin embargo corn, productos ag- se ha encontrado rfcelas de los que exportamos y nuestro futuro sera recono- factible la preparacian de otros cultives con mas cuidado y medies mas pro- cido per pies, la su prosperidad en agricultura y horticultura asi como alfalfa A su turne cederd el lugar a elles. minas y ranchos ganaderos. per sus Zotirentr THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1910

ha •estado trabajando por una importante corporaci6n, en Sonora desde LA UNIVERSIDAD DE ARIZONA hace algunos meses, tué formada con tres graduados en la Universidad Y algunos otros que aun no completaban sus cursos—todos los jovenes de la Y SU ESCUELA DE MINERIA Universidad que estuvieron en aptitud de formar la partida. La situaci6n 'de la Universidad tan cerca de las grandes minas y de For KENDRICK CHARLES BABCOCK propiedades que estdn creciendo rdpidamente tante en Arizona como en Presidente de la Universidad los Estados vecinos de México, es una de sus ventajas. Aparte de sus ser- vicies d los ciudadanos de Arizona se espera mayor asistencia de jovenes El sistema de escuelas publicas de Arizona, desde el kindergarten mexicanos que deseen buena educaci6n en ingenierfa civil y metalurgica hasta su Universidad en la ciudad de Tucson, es Lino de los mejor organi- en una instituci6n cernana à. sus hogares y que tengan conocimiento de zados y cuidadosamente y bien coordinados en el Oeste v en este rrspecto lectura y escritura inglesa. En su departamento preparatorio se dan los igual al mejor de los Estados mas antiguos y grandes. A la vanguardia curses necesarios preliminaias de algebra, geometria, quimica, fisica, etc., de este sistema estd la Universidad de Arizona que abri6 por vez drimera para las materias técnicas de colegio. sus aulas en el otofio de 1891. Desde su creaciOn hasta el presente El futuro de la agricultura en Arizona interesa sobremanera d la Universidad ha estado sostenida casi enteramente por generosas asigna- Universidad y ya ha hecho extensos preparativos para los jovenes de los ciones hechas por la Legislatura del Territorio y por decretos d1 Con- dos sexes que quieran prepararse para la agricultura cientifica y practi- gres°. Sus entradas por estes medios en el presente afio académie°, para ca baie las condiciones particulares que existen en el Suroeste. Con una sostenimiento y mejoras excederdn de $120,000 y para el siguiente de probable poblacién agricola de un cuarto O medio milieu en lo future, $127,000. cuando los grandes valles sean povistos de agua como resultado de los pro- Desde su modesto principio en 1891—con nueve alumros de coleggio yectos del Departamento del Interior, la instruccian de agricultura puede y veintidos de preparatoria, cursando en un mismo edificte. lejos de la sen algun 'dia la mayor ocupaci6n de la Universidad. Con toda prevision ciudad entre las inalezas de una planicie—ha avanzado rdpidamente nasta se ha comprado en el fértil valle del Rillito un terreno de ochenta acres llegar d su importante tamafio en edidcios y dotaci6u. Los estudiantes para uses instructives, per el Departamento de Agricultura, distintos de de colegio serdn como ciento quince y los de preparatoria cerca de cien. los terrenos de sesenta acres cerca de Phoenix, de diez acres junto a Tern-

MINES OF IMPERIAL COPPER COMPANY AT SILVERBELL, ARIZONA

Su campo principal de cuarenta acres es corne un parque de ciudad impor- pe y siete proximos â Yuma los cuales usa la EstaciOn Experimental de tante, con tres calzadas laterales, paseos, hermosos jardines y amplios kgricultura para sus investigaciones. prados; una linea de tranvias eléctricos llega d su puerta principal haciendo En un periodo de dos ados y medio se habrdn gastado $12,000 para diez minutes del centre de la ciudad d su elegante edificio para biblio- la dotacian de esta tierra en construcciones, aparatos para la ensefianza de teca y museo y el magnifico pabell6n para ciencias construi- la agricultura, ordeila, agricultura alimentaci6n y ucidado del ganado Y do el ado pasado con un coste de $40,000,—dos de las catorce buenas rnaterias semejantes la cual instrucci6n se ha dado en los dos ultimes construcciones—descuellan entre los mas imponentes y utiles edificios le ailes en condicionees menos favorables. Arizona. Estas estructuras asf corne sus talleres de maquinaria laborato- Para la comodidad de los alumnos que viven en los tres rios metalurgicas y experimentales y gimnasio estan perfectamente equi- dormitories de la Universidad—dos para hombres al cargo de instructores y une para pados para una instrucci6n efectiva con los mas modernos y aceptados señoritas bajo la direccion de una profesora—se tiene un comedor donde métodos; pero ladrillos, morteros, mesas, maquinaria y aparatos quimicos el valor de la asistencia es de $18.00 per mes. Existait comodidades bas- son unicamente instrumentes al servicio del cuerpo docente, la facultad, tantes para ejercicios de cultura ffsica y atléticos en el ginmasio y varies en su trabajo de formai- de los jovees de ambos sexes, hombres y muje- res. patios para los juegos de tennis y basketball asi come campos para el foot- ball y baseball y vista Esta facultad tanto en la parte instructiva como en la investigativa para carreras d pie. La instrucci6n militai- se exige tres veces per semana â todos los alurnnos capaces de los afios pimero Y en el grupo de la EstaciOn Experimental de Agricultura esta compuesta segundo y en 1,os cuatro del departamento preparatorio. La instituci6n de hombres y mujeres aptes y dedicados con diplomas de las instituciones sin embargo no es escuela militar y sus alumnos no estAn bajo esta disci- mas caracterizadas del pals, como las de Columbia, Michigan, Harvard, plina excepte en los periodos designados California, Chicago, Wellesley, Instituto Tecnol6gico de Massachusetts Y para la tactica y ciencia mili- tai-. Stanford. El ouiller° de personas que componen la facultad es de cuaren- ta y dos. Por costumbre de la Universidad el numero de alumnos en una La Universidad pertenece al pueblo de Arizona; sus directores y clase se conserva en menos de veinte y cuando el registro para un curso maestros estdn ansiosos de servir d la comunidad especialmeyte â los 1 6- pasa de este numero se organisa una segunda clase de manera que en venes de arabes sexos, 'cl cualquira manera poible; esto los ayuda para adicion d la experiencia y capacidad de la facultad los estudiantes gozan educarse en el conocimiento de los asuntos mejores y mas elevados, en su de la ventaja de la istrucci6n en clases pequefias que los permiten recibir habilidad para un trabajo efective y en una sabia y sana dedicaci6n d sus la personal atenci6n del instructor. A los jovenes que ban tenido una edu- deberes civicos. eaci6n anterior defectuosa asf como d agnelles que tarde han comenzado ha adquirir la enseilanza técnica se les imparte cuidadosa, babil y simpd- tica ayda para superar todos los obstaculos de la rnanera mas rapida y a:- canzar el fin deseado. La energia de la Universidad continuara para colocarla coma en pl Visitors are pasado en el mas alto nivel en la escuela de mineria y otros ramos de in- Welcome gcnieria. Su mayor serv'cio al Suroeste incluyendo Sonora y el Noroeste at de México asf como Arizona, durante la generaci6n venidera, sera la pre- paracian de jovenes de aptitudes, energi y resolucl6n para la magna labor de desarrollar elementos y formar una civilizaci6n. Ningun curso limitado /a. ittatursgrif,s Turin trirr de instrucci6n sera suficiente. y la Universidad se propone hacer hombres ....03,411181iMMEMMECIIMM.1.1. de honor y prominencla asi como acabados ingenieros. La demanda por los que han side graduados en matemdticas, qufmica, geologfa é hidrau- lica, como técnicamente istrufdos en ingenieria minera, manejo de milles, 1 00 Eat Congress Street onsayes, agrimensura, metalrgia y trabajo de maquinaria es mucho mayor de la que puede proporcionar la Universidad. Por ejemplo un grupo que ouvetnt. THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 1>10 THE TUCSON WOMANS' CLUB CC RAO:RD T By MRS. R. H. FOREES, President

- CCRAOESRDI HT The Woman's Club of Tucson was organized in 1900 with Mrs. William 1110USE FURNISHINGS I P. Blake, wife of Dr. Wm. P. Blake, of the University of Arizona, as presi- dent. Succeeding Mrs. Blake, who presided over the destinies of the club RUGS DISHES as president from 1900 to 1902, the following ladies have been president: Mrs. J. A. Black, 1902 to 1904; Mrs. A. V. Grossetta, 1904 to 1905; Mrs. STOVES TRUNKS, BAGS A. E. Bogan, 1905 to 1906; Mrs. F. N. Guild, 1906 to 1908; Mrs. R. H. GARDEN HOSE WHIPS Forbes, 1908 to 1910. BUGGY

The original object of the club which was to be "The development of ENAMEL WARE BABY CARRIAGES its members, intellectually and socially," is still held gratefully in view. During its first years the membership being small but one subject was And Other Hou.rehold NeedfuLf taken up, either history or literature having been chosen, then both were taken, and as the membership increased other subjects were added until now in the tenth year of its existence with a membership of one hundred women we have sections in art, civics, household economics, history and contemporary drama. Each of these departments elects a chairman, who Prices Neither presides over its meetings, which are held independently of the other de- TOO 11; I partments. At present the art section is directed by Mrs. S. C. Newsom CABINET and during the ensuing year a study will be made of some of the Dutch, NOR Flemish and Spanish painters. The civic section, under Mrs. A. M. Frank- Maker and finisher TOO LOW lin, will direct its efforts toward the civic improvement of our city and Send us next Job But Just Right the work of humanity in the Juvenile court. The household economics section under Mrs. E. M. Dickerman will pursue the interesting subject of making the routine work of the home a task of intellectual and economic interest. The historic section, under Mrs. F. N. Guild, is planning a careful Make this Store YOUR Headquarters study of Arizona history. The contemporary drama section, under Mrs. E. S. ates, will take up the study of the drama, the dramas of Ibsen, fol- NEW and Slightly Used Furniture in Stock Shaw, Wilde, lowed by Pinero, McKaye, and other dramatists of the pres- M. I ent day. Once a month a general meeting of the club is held when the business of the club is transacted and the work of each department for the ensuing month is reported by Its chairman, after which an interesting Tucson Furniture Company program is given. THOMAS W. LOUGH WILL F MURDOCH The work and the influence of a woman's club has come to be a re- cognized factor in the life of nearly every city of any size in the United CASH' 137 East Congress Street CASH OR States, and it would seem especially beneficial and helpful in our growing OR CREDIT TUCSON, ARIZ. CREDIT cities of the West, where the opportunities for women's work, especially I in a civic way, are very great.

As very little has been said of the real aims, purposes and results of women's club work here in Arizona . a few remarks explaining more fully their ambitions and desires may not be amiss. The keynote of a true woman's club may be summed up in one word, "Betterment." Bet- terment of our homes, betterment of our children, betterment of our Vagoba Z:ea & Coffee Co. cities, our schools, our libraries, our unfortunates, and lastly betterment of ourselves. The learning to live and to let lire, to be broad in our sym- pathies and in our understanding, is not the least of our aims. The Juve- nile court law owes its existence to women's clubs, the laws for the pro- No. 43 East Congress Street tection of children forced to labor is another achievement, and had we TUCSON, ARIZONA accomplished nothing more than these two things, we would have justi- fied our existence.

Not all of the work covered by the clubs appears in their year books importer, VIenbers, 'Roasters of lbigb arabe by any means; our year books are our broad public highways, but the Coffees ant) Ceas paths that run through beside and across these highways are known only to the thoughtful groups of women who gather together to discuss ways and means, yes and to do in quiet the work which is for the perfection and help of those less fortunate than ourselves and for those future genera- tions upon whose welfare rests the future of our nation. Dealers in fresh, pure, wholapome spices, flavoring ex- tracts and baking powders.

All goods are of the best quality obtainable at the price charged, and give customers the maximum of satisfaction, Another very attractive feature of this store is the large variety of articles which we sell for from 5e to 25c.

HOTEL WILLARD These are also GIVEN AWAY to patron's as premiums their purchases of MRS. A. L. MEAD. Proprietress on teas, coffees, spices, baking powder and flavoring extracts. EUROPEAN PLAN

GrandNiew of City. Facing Be sure and look over this store Park and Public Library :-: during the Cinco de Mayo Celebration, or afterward

PaAoda Tea 6 Coffee Company Centrally Located, Cor. 6th Ave. and 12th St. Congress St. 43 East lUCSON, ARIZONA otivctilt THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 19

and several others who left before the completion of their courses,—all THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA the University men who were available when the party was made up. AND ITS SCHOOL OF The location of the University so near to great mines and to proper- MINES ties developing rapidly, both in Arizona and in the neighboring provinces By DR. KENDRIC CHARLES BABCOCK of Mexico, is not the least attractive feature of its advantages. Besides its President of the University service to the citizens of Arizona, it expects to draw more and more of the RIZONA'S public school system, from the kinder- • • NI IN young men from the Mexican provinces who wish sound education tor garten to its University in the • • IN W city of Tucson, is mining, civil and metallurgical engineering in an institution near their • • • one of the best organized • • • • I and most carefully co- homes, and who have a fair understanding of spoken and written English. • • • ordinated in the whole • • • II West, and in thsee respects In its preparatory department it gives the necessary preliminary courses • • II equal to the best of the older and greater common- in algebra, geometry, chemistry, physics, etc., for the advanced and tech- wealths. At the head of this system stands the nical subjects in college. University of Arizona which first opened its doors to students in the autumn of 1891, the creature

of the territory and up to the present time support- ed almost entirely by the generous appropriations made to it by the territorial legislature and by Acts of Congress. Its revenue from these sources for the current academic year, for maintenance and improvements, will exceed $120,000, and for the following year, $127,000. From the simple beginnings o f1891—nine col- lege students and twenty-two preparatory stu- dents, working in a single building, far outside the city, amidst the brush of the mesa—it has ad- vanced rapidly to its present active size, housing and equipment. The college students will this year number about one hun- dred and fifteen and the preparatory students nearly another hundred; the campus of forty acres is practically a large city park with bordered-tee drives, and walks, beautiful gardens, wide lawns; an electric car line ends at the main gate, ten minutes ride from the center of the city; its handsome library and museum building and the fine new science hall, completed last year at a cost of $40,000—two of the fourteen substantial structures on the campus—are among the most imposing and serviceable public buildings in Arizona. These buildings, together with the machine shops, metallurgic- al laboratories, testing laboratories and the gymnasium, are fully equipped for effective instruction by the most modern and approved methods. The future of agriculture in Arizona profoundly concerns the Uni- But bricks and mortar and boards and machines and chemicals are versity, and it has already entered upon extensive preparations to meet / only large tools for the service of the teaching body, the faculty, in its work the requirements of those young men and young women who desire to pre- of helping boys and girls to make men and women of themselves. This fac- pare themselves for scientific and practical agriculture under the peculiar ulty, both on the teaching side and on he side of investigation with the conditions which exist in the southwest. With a probable future agri- staff of Agricultural Experiment Station, is composed of able and devoted cultural population of a quarter or a half million, when the great valleys men and women with degrees from the strongest institutions of the coun- have been provided with water as a result of reclamation projects, the in- try—Columbia, Michigan, Harvard, California, Chicago, Wellesley, Massa- struction in agriculture may some day become the major business of the chusetts Institute of Technology, and Stanford. The total number of per- University. Looking toward this end, a tract of eighty acres of rich bot- sons under appointment is forty-two. By the custom of the University the tom land in the Riflito valley has been purchased for instructional uses number of students in a class is kept below twenty, and when the numb?r by the department of agriculture, quite distant from the other tracts of registered for a course passes this number a section is usually organized, sixty acres near Phoenix, ten acres near Tempe, and seven acres near so that, in addition to the special training and experience of the faculty, Yuma, which are used by the Agricultural Experiment Station for its re- the students gain the full advantage of instruction in classes small enough searches. Within two and a half years more than $12,000 will have been to enable each to receive personal attention from the instructor. Thus expended for the equipment of this tract with buildings and apparatus for young men whose early training has been defective, and those wao have teaching farm management, dairying, gardening, feeding and judging of waked up late to the necessity for a thorough technical training, are jven stock, and similar subjects, in which instruction has been given for the close, skillful, and sympathetic assistance in ovrecoming these serious past two years under less faorable conditions. handicaps in the quickest way, and in reaching the desired ends. For the accommodations of students residing in the three dormito- The strongest emphasis of the University will continue to be placed, ries on the campus—two for men, in charge of instructors, and one for

MINES AT SILVERBELL, ARIZONA , as it has been in the past, upon the courses in the School of Mines and in women, under the direction of a preceptress—the University maintains a the other engineering departments. The greatest service to the South- dining hall, in which the charge for board is $18 per month. Provision west, including Sonora and northwestern Mexico as well as Arizona, dur- is made for physical culture and for athletics in the gymnasium and vari- ing the next generation, will be the preparation of young men of ability, ions outdoor courts for tennis and basketball, football and baseball fields, energy, and purposefulness for the magnificent task of developing re- and a running track. Military drill three times a week is required of all sources and building a civilization. No narrow course of training will able-bodied students in the freshman and sophomore years and through- suffice, and the University sets itself to make men of honor and leader- out the four years of the preparatory department. The institution, how- ship as well as shrewd and resourceful engineers. The demand for its ever, is not a military school and students are not under military discipline, raduates who are grounded in mathematics, chemistry, geology, mineral- save during the periods set apart for military science and tactics. gy and hydraulics, as well as technically trained for mining engineering, The University belongs to the people of Arizona; its officers and ine management, assaying, surveying, metallurgy and mill work, is far teachers are eager to serve the commonwealth, especially the young men greater than the University is able to supply. One party, for example, and women, in every possible way; it aims to train them in knowledge tich has been operating for a powerful corporation is exploitations in of the h_lef pea 'n ability to labor effectively. PIA in a onora for wise some months, is made up of three graduates of the University ard sane devotion to civic duty. $ouventt THE TUCSON CITIZEN May 5, 191 CLUB DE SENORAS DE TUCSON Por Sra. R. H. FORBES Presideuta h. D. Corbett Stationery Co. inc El Club de Sefioras, de Tucson fué organizado en 1900 siendo su Presidenta la sellera Blake, esposa del Dr. William P. Blake, de la Univer- sidad de Arizona. La sellera Blake dej6 la presidencia en 1902 babiéade The Big Book Store sucedido en tal cargo; la sefiora J. A. Black de 1902 d 1904; sefiora A. V. Grossetta de 1904 d 1905; senora A. E. Bogan de1905 à, 1906; sedera F. N. Guild de 1906 d 1908 y sefiora Forbes de 1908 d 1910.

El objeto primitive del club que tué "el mejoramiento inteleci uq_l y F o - cial de sus rniernbros" se observa todavla cuidadosamente. Durant?, los Pd- BOOKS meros ados siendo la sociedad muy reducida, solo se cultivé una ntateria eligiendose la historia 'ô la literatura, despues las dos se estmliaron y colon 41 Latest Fiction always; School la asociaci6n creciera se afiadieron otras Materias, al grndo de qu e en la actualidad, estando en el décime afio de su existencia, y contando con ci'm Books, Gift Books, Ooze Leather socias, tenemos secciones de Arte, instrucci6n cfvica, economfa demestica, Books. historia y drama contempordneo.

Cada uno de estos departamentos elige una presidenta la qu ,, dirige las juntas que se verifican separadamente en cada une. Al presente la sec- Cranes and Hurds Finest Writing Papers. ci6n Arte estd dirigida por la Bra. S. C. Newsom y durante el atio pré:0- mo se hardn estudios de los pintores holandeses, flamencos y espailoles. La secci6n cfvica bajo la direccien de la Sra. A. M. Franklin Se esforzard ell

, sus trabajos per el progreso de esta ciudad y los de humanidad por la insti- OFFICE OUTFITTERS tuci6n de una Corte Juvenil. La secci6n de economfa doméstica bajo la Sra E. M. Dickerman proseguird en su interesante asunto de hacer de los tra- I]j Loose Leaf devices; Card index bajos dornésticos una tarea de interés intelectual y econ6mico. Systems. Inks, La seccifin de historia, al cargo de la Sra. F'. N. Guild esta organizando Pens, Mucilage un cuidadoso estudio de la historia de Arizona y la secci6n de drama ;xn- Everything for the Office. tempordneo dirigida por la Sra. E. S. Bates se dedicard al estudio de los dramas de Ibsen y en seguida de Pinero, Shaw, Wilde, MacKaye y otros dramaturges de actualidad. Architects and Engineers Materials Una vez al mes se verifica uns, junta general del club, •donde se tratan SUS asuntos, informdndose del trabajo de cada departamento en el m'es Ul- timo, despues de lo cual se forma un interesante programa. El trabajo y la influencia de los clubs de sefioras se ha reconocido corne TYPEWRITER EXCHANGE un factor en la vida de casi todas las ciuda'des de cualquiera tarnafto en los Estados Unidos y se consideran especialmente utiles en nuestras ciudades Ali Makes Bought, Sold and Rented en desarroIlo del Oeste, donde hay muchas circunstancias favorables en sen- tido cfvico principalmente para el trabajo de las sofioras. Como muy poco se ha dicho acerca de las verdaderas aspiraciones, No. 10 E. Congress Tucson fines y resultados de los clubs de sefioras en Arizona, algunas abservaciones pueden explicar plenamente sus ambiciones y puntualizar sus deseo. La norma de un efectivo club de sefioras puede resumirse en una palab:a "mejoramiento". El mejoramiento de nuestros hogares, de nuestros niftos, Office: 44 N. Stone Ave. Mill: Cor. Pennington and Meyer Sts. de nwestras ciudades, de nuestras escuelas y bibliotecas, de nuestros infor- tunios y de nosotras mismas. El aprendiaje d vivir y dejar vivir; ser am- plias en nuestras simpatias y en nuestro espfritu es una de nuestras aspira- clones. La corte Juvenil •ebe su existencia d los clubs de mujeres; las leyes para la protecci6n de los nifios obligados al trabajo es otro de sus éxi- tos y si no hubiera logrado nids que este tendrfa justificada su existencia. For muchas circunstancias el trabajo de los clubs no aparece en sus F. W. Brown & Co. libres annales. Nuestros libres annales son come nuestros amplios cam!- nos publicos, pero los senderos laterales 6 de cruamiento son unicamente conocidos d los grupos de mujeres estudiosa,s que juntas discuten los medlos CONTRACTORS y recursos para hacer en silencia el trabajo en pro de la perfecc16n y ayuda de agnelles menes afortunados que nosotras y el de las futuras generacio- GLASS nes en cuyo bienestar descansa el porvenir de nuestra nacl6n.

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OEir Enbgrrs 116v -itat tuai All Shades Buff White Cream rttitting #rilnut fur Wurar.,5 Red o Granite 8 8 o FOR SURGICAL, MATERNITY AND GENERAL MEDICAL CASES Write for Prices Open to all members of the Medical Tucson Pressed Brick Company Profession in good aanding TUCSON, ARIZONA 123 fluttl tour Aurnur Ourson, Arizona THE Extraordinary Increase of tho Business of the Southern Arizona Bank and Trust Company, Tucson's . Pioneer Interest Paying Institution, May be Attributed to the FolioWing:

An unswerving determination to serve every depositor with all the efficiency that can come from a strong, well organized, properly appointed Bank. An "agressive progressiveness"—a willingness to adopt everything that would tend to make more convenient and more expeditious the relations between t h e bank, the depositors and the general public. Always maintaining "Security" as the keystone of the bank's success and pro- gress. Paying the highest rates of interest and on the most liberal terms consistent with sound, conservative banking. Safeguarding the funds of depositors strictly in accordance with the territo- rial laws pertaining to banks. These are a few of the reasons why this bank in the period between May first 1903 and 1910 has increased in patronage from 10 to over 5000 customers, and in deposits from $2000 to over $400,000—one of the greatest records made by any bank in the Southwest.

guard of Directors Southern Arizona Bank (Officers

GR H. W. FENNER N. E. PLUMER, and Crust Company President PRESTON M. JACOBUS DR. H. N. E. PLUMER (TERRITORIAL DEPOSITORY) W. FENNER, Vice-President FRED. J. STEWARD FRED. J. STEWARD, F. HARRIS Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits. Over $loo,000 oo E. Secretary COMMERCIAL SAVINGS TRUST

HE ZUCSON CITIZEN

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. C lothes For Men Who Know. Now is the time to make you' WHITE CANVAS OXFORDS ., ..„ In our Dry-GoodsDry-D Goods section MN'SE .. SUITS sel .ection. We have gathered lib For Men, Women and Children. Never overlook the fact that yon erallY from the leading furnitur; YOU will find all the needs are The largest stock of shoes in the always on view to other people, markets and this combined wit as well and that depends in a great meas- ' territory. Purchasing direct from of the household ure on your clothes how you are the stockk b ht fow; our o the factories places us in position factories, makes our display of ne, as a complete outfitting sized up. You can find here, sir, to sell Ladies' Men's and Chil- the new fabrics that will be worn furniture the most complete an' drett's Shoes at prices far , below department for ladies and this season by the very best dress- attractive in this section. We art% ers. Every man that wears a suit all) competitors. Our present also prepared to offer ptisric that in bought here will know what it is stiong, items are: children. 'eW pride will appeal the economical to be well dressed. to most Men's White Canvas Oxfords having the largest Ladies Men's Stilts, from $15 to $25.0o buyer. An inspection of tte goods ...... ,. $3.50 Young Men's Suits, $10 to 825.00 and a comparison of prices is all Men's White Canvas, two 'eye Suit department in Ariz- Every Suit Guaranteed, that we ask. Give us the opportu- Pumps ...... $3.50 Men's W'hite Canvas Oxfords HATS FOR MEN nity. Call and we will prove to ona. EverythiEverythingng known • . . - .• ...... $2.50 No shapes in soft and your complete satisfaction. to fashions conception can straw Men's White Canvas Oxfords- hats that cannot be found in any .. $1.50 always be found here. Our store outside of the big citic, s, the Men's one eye white buckskin . old reliable staple shapes that are Pumps, high Cuban heels.$5.00 always in demand, in fact you will Women's White Canvas Blu- dry goods section is re- find here represented the products FRESH GROCERIES • cher welt sole oxfords. $3.50 of America's and Europe's best A stock that is kept repleaished Women'ssilks, wash goods manufacturers, priced to meet Pv- White Cravenette plete in and ery man's requirements. daily, the scrupulous lace welt sole oxfords..!.$3.50 Women'slinens. You will al- .. care with iillic.li every article of white Cravenette and NECKWEAR button welt sole oxfords.$3.50 food that eno?..s mi .-. store is exam- For the neWest and smartest. of Women's white canvas Bill- . .- - ined, and' the strictest. ef care tbat way s Iiiid our prices right. neckwear fashions, men hereabou 4 ,t cher ,welt sole oxfords $200 generally depend upon us. For no delecterious matter is tolerated, Wmen•• o '.1 7s white canvas Blu- To out. of town readers we here the neivest thing's are shown aSSures our customers that they cher McKay sole oxfords.$1.50 in us for first and greatest variety. And will be supplied with high class ar- Women's ankle strap white canvas.ask that you write prices are always fair. tidies only: welt sole leather • heel pump .. $1.00 samples or prices on any Women's white calf with i ... e: white serge tops, welt sole, button; Cuban heel ox- 1 article of merchandise you .1 I GO; fords ...... • $5.00 • Misses, children's and infants mav need. We will gladly n 61 E.S.T-ik SToR e 116 lli,4t white canvas oxfords, ac- mmzetk A S -"11111111111111111PW cording to size = oom ply promptly. $1.00 to $2.50 pair

HILE celebrating LOCATED the opening of one rai'road, embrace the opportunil to PROFIT by the On the Gulf of California. W OPENING of ANOTHER. 'Port Lobos will be the tidewater terminus of the Ari- 200 miles north of Guay- zona, Mexico and Gulf of California Railroad now building. PORT LOBOS mas.

TERMINUS Of the Arizona, Mexico Down and Town Lot near the Terminal and Gulf of California $10 a Month and near the WATER FRONT 50 x 140 Feet, and Railroad. For $10.00 You my buy for $20000 1 without additional charge receive a

of Ten OCEAN HIGHWAY Acres of La.nd One acre will be planted to Eucalyptus and To the Pacific Coast of cared for Two Years without charge. Six Hundred and Fifty trees will be planted and cared for. United States; to the BONUS Farms adjoin the townsite and will be city lots some day. the Orient, and, via Panama Canal, to the world,

CLIMATE LOTS ARE SELLING FAST Sub-tropical, most health - the yearr ful—Enjoyable Four Hundred Already Taken. Send for Folder or Better Still, Use Coupon Illow round. Cool ocean breez- es, no frost. if you cannot call. Bonus Offer will be withdrawn without notice

SOIL Marvellously Fertil e— Literally virgin. PORT LOBOS SALES COMPANY RAINFALL 202 East Pennington Street Sufficient for five crops. Not too much for person- Phone Red 8264 *Mu TUCSON, ARIZONA al comfort. RAILROAD INDUSTRIES Gentlemen:—Please select for me the best pos- sible site of a town lot at Port Lobos, Strikes 200 miles straight Railroad terminal; Ice and accept HARBOR $10 herewith inclosed as first payment. It is Plant; Packing Plant Deep water and nearest to the heart of the vast understood I am to benefit by the bonus offer. employing 1 0 0 Men; to Panama Canal of any Southwest. Sh ortest- haul Syrup factory; Cement Name Pacific Coast. on in America. Works; Newspaper, etc. street or P. 0. Box. Town State