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STALIN AND THE BOMB THE SOVIET UNION AND ATOMIC ENERGY, 1939-1956 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK David Holloway | 9780300066647 | | | | | Stalin and the Bomb The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy, 1939-1956 1st edition PDF Book Contamination of air and soil due to atmospheric testing is only part of a wider issue. Vucinich Book Prize , Marshall D. Read more Original Title. Pegasus Books. The uranium for the Soviet nuclear weapons program came from mine production in the following countries, [47]. Robert rated it it was amazing Feb 26, It almost makes me root for them. After Stalin learned of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , the program was pursued aggressively and accelerated through effective intelligence gathering about the German nuclear weapon project and the American Manhattan Project. About David Holloway. David Holloway. The scientists who met him could not fail to recognize his intelligence, his will power, and his purposefullness. Lukas Chemist rated it it was amazing Feb 21, For forty years the Soviet-American nuclear arms race dominated world politics, yet the Soviet nuclear establishment was shrouded in secrecy. Product Details About the Author. Yet the research for the Soviet analogue of "classical super" continued until December , when the researchers were reallocated to a new project working on what later became a true H- bomb design, based on radiation implosion. Yale University Press. Apr 09, Carlos rated it liked it. This story is actually true, but his letter was not why the Soviet Union launched an atomic project. This idea of a layered fission-fusion-fission bomb led Sakharov to call it the sloika, or layered cake. Now that the Cold War is over and the Soviet Union has collapsed, it is possible to answer questions that have intrigued policymakers and the public for years. Water contamination due to improper disposal of spent uranium and decay of sunken nuclear-powered submarines is a major problem in the Kola Peninsula in northwest Russia. From the s until the late s, Russian physicists had been conducting joint research with their European counterparts on the advancement of atomic physics at the Cavendish Laboratory run by a New Zealander physicist, Ernest Rutherford , where Georgi Gamov and Pyotr Kapitsa had studied and researched. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Retrieved 20 May Em rated it liked it Feb 10, John Lisle rated it really liked it Oct 17, The first test was an air drop on August 23, , yielding 28 kilotons. How did the American atomic monopoly affect Stalin's foreign policy? Overall, enjoyable and informative. Lance rated it it was amazing Aug 20, Boris Pregel sold 0. How did the Soviet Union build its atomic and hydrogen bombs? Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, Error rating book. Stalin and the Bomb The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy, 1939-1956 1st edition Writer The first Soviet uranium processing plant was established as the Leninabad Mining and Chemical Combine in Chkalovsk present-day Buston, Ghafurov District , Tajikistan, and new production sites identified in relative proximity. This eventually led to the realization among Russian scientists, and their American counterparts, that such reaction could have military significance. Original Title. Thomas Dorman rated it really liked it May 04, Suzanne rated it really liked it Aug 30, Dan Law rated it liked it Sep 17, Preview — Stalin and the Bomb by David Holloway. This uranium had been mined in the Belgian Congo , and the ore in Belgium fell into the hands of the Germans after their invasion and occupation of Belgium in I bought this book as a companion piece to Richard Rhodes' Dark Sun. Refresh and try again. On October 18, , the Retrieved 3 January There is a dramatic story about young Soviet nuclear physicist Georgy Flyorov, who was a lieutenant in the Red Army during World War II, coming upon the abandoned science library of a university evacuated to the rear, reading American scientific journals and discovering that all the American nuclear physicists have suddenly stopped publishing. The first test was an air drop on August 23, , yielding 28 kilotons. Main articles: Timeline of Russian inventions and technology records and History of the periodic table. How did the Soviet Union build its atomic and hydrogen bombs? Retrieved 15 June The existence of Russian spies was exposed by the U. For example, Soviet work on methods of uranium isotope separation was altered when it was reported, to Kurchatov's surprise, that the Americans had opted for the Gaseous diffusion method. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. Water contamination due to improper disposal of spent uranium and decay of sunken nuclear-powered submarines is a major problem in the Kola Peninsula in northwest Russia. This spellbinding book answers these questions by tracing the history of Soviet nuclear policy from developments in physics in the s to the testing of the hydrogen bomb and the emergence of nuclear deterrence in the mids. There was no "Russian" atomic bomb. Stalin and the Bomb The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy, 1939-1956 1st edition Reviews Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Ralf Van der Beeuren rated it it was amazing May 29, In fact, the STS was chosen as the primary site for open-air testing precisely because the Soviets were curious about the potential for lasting harm that their weapons held. Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. Now that the Cold War is over and the Soviet Union has collapsed, it is possible to answer questions that have intrigued policymakers and the public for years. Overview For forty years the Soviet-American nuclear arms race dominated world politics, yet the Soviet nuclear establishment was shrouded in secrecy. According to the records that the Russian government released in , the Soviet Union tested nuclear devices between and Shulman Book Prize The calculations for these were made on the Soviet Union's first electronic digital computers. Although the Soviet scientific community discussed the possibility of an atomic bomb throughout the s, [4] [5] going as far as making a concrete proposal to develop such a weapon in , [6] [7] [8] the full-scale program wasn't initiated until World War II. Early ideas of the fusion bomb came from espionage and internal Soviet studies. Jul 15, Derek Lewis rated it really liked it. The successful development of nuclear weapons. For forty years the Soviet-American nuclear arms race dominated world politics, yet the Soviet nuclear establishment was shrouded in secrecy. It has been an area of concern since the early s, when the Soviets began disposing of tens of millions of cubic meters of radioactive waste by pumping it into the small lake. Get A Copy. Harvard University: Harvard University press. Except that they were idiots who added to the misery of the world. I bought this book as a companion piece to Richard Rhodes' Dark Sun. Immediately after the atomic bombing, the Soviet Politburo took control of the atomic bomb project by establishing a special committee to oversee the development of nuclear weapons as soon as possible. They found him first-class administrator who could carry a job through to completion The vast majority of scholars [ Like whom? Error rating book. Because of the conspicuous silence of the scientific publications on the subject of nuclear fission by German , American , and British scientists, Russian physicist Georgy Flyorov suspected that the Allied powers had secretly been developing a " superweapon " [3] since Sara Tran rated it liked it Jul 03, Retrieved 23 April Jeff Schorsch rated it it was amazing Mar 07, How did the American atomic monopoly affect Stalin's foreign policy? Paperback , pages. Mauro Madeira rated it it was amazing Jan 28, Early years of Soviet nuclear physics 2 ed. This led to the third idea bomb which is the RDS The Military History of the Soviet Union. This presentation of things that are unknowabl This book is extremely thorough on the topic, delving deeply into the scientists who developed the atomic and subsequent bombs, their relationships with each other and the various Soviet state institutions and officials. Sort order. Earlier, e. Retrieved 13 June Environmental Health Perspectives. Refresh and try again. One of the key pieces of information, which Soviet intelligence obtained from Fuchs, was a cross-section for D-T fusion. It was a three- stage hydrogen bomb with a yield of about 50 megatons. In engrossing detail, David Holloway tells how Stalin launched a crash atomic program only after the Americans bombed Hiroshima and showed that the bomb could be built; how the information handed over to the Soviets by Klaus Fuchs helped in the creation of their first bomb; how the scientific intelligentsia, which included such men as Andrei Sakharov, interacted with the police apparatus headed by the suspicious and menacing Lavrentii Beria; what steps Stalin took to counter U. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. John Lisle rated it really liked it Oct 17, This magisterial history throws light on Soviet policy at the height of the Cold War, illuminates a central but hitherto secret element of the Stalinist system, and puts into perspective the tragic legacy of this program today--environmental damage, a vast network of institutes and factories, and a huge stockpile of unwanted weapons. However, such early efforts were independently and privately funded by various organizations until when the Radium Institute in Petrograd now Saint Petersburg opened and industrialized the research. It was a boosted fission device using plutonium in a "levitated" core design. While research on other separation methods continued throughout the war years, the emphasis was placed on replicating U.