Changing Trends in Human Thoughts and Perspectives: Science, Humanities and Culture, Part I, Jogamaya Devi College Interdisciplinary Volume 1, Issue 1 (2020)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Changing Trends in Human Thoughts and Perspectives: Science, Humanities and Culture, Part I, Jogamaya Devi College Interdisciplinary Volume 1, Issue 1 (2020) Changing Trends in Human Thoughts and Perspectives: Science, Humanities and Culture Part I Jogamaya Devi College Interdisciplinary Volume 1, Issue 1, 2020 Changing Trends in Human Thoughts and Perspectives: Science, Humanities and Culture Part I Jogamaya Devi College Interdisciplinary Volume 1, Issue 1 Jogamaya Devi College Kolkata 2020 Kolkata Jogamaya Devi College 92, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700026 and 5A, Rajeswar Dasgupta Road, Kolkata 700026 This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. All rights are reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. The whole project is funded by Jogamaya Devi College and it is freely available in the website of Jogamaya Devi College. Copyright © 2020 The Principal, Jogamaya Devi College First Publication: 30th June 2020 Publication Data: Changing Trends in Human Thoughts and Perspectives: Science, Humanities and Culture (Part I)/edited by Pratip Kumar Chaudhuri (Jogamaya Devi College Interdisciplinary Volume 1, Issue 1) ISBN: 978-81-93890-4-2 Disclaimer: The present volume is a collection of articles from varied disciplines, authored and reviewed by the specialists from a wide range of subjects. It is not possible for the publisher, the chief editor, or the editorial board to verify the originality of the works and the authenticity of the information presented therein, neither shall they assume any responsibility for the same. The authors are solely responsible for the originality of their respective works, and shall have to resolve any copyright-related issues arising therefrom. In case of any proven infringement of copyright, the relevant article will be removed from this volume. ☺PLEASE CONSIDER THE ENVIRONMENT BEFORE PRINTING THIS VOLUME Board of Editors Chief Editor Dr. Pratip Kumar Chaudhuri Dr. Pratip Kumar Chaudhuri has years of service as a Professor of Physics at Presidency College. Later in life, he worked as Director of Public Instruction at the Higher Education Department, Government of West Bengal. He has had visited several peer institutions as Peer Team member of NAAC. At present, he is associated with State Council of Higher Education and Governing Body of many colleges. Publisher Dr Srabani Sarkar Dr Srabani Sarkar, Principal of Jogamaya Devi College, has an experience of 23 years of student interaction. She received her Ph.D on Fuzzy Mathematics in 2012. Working is her favourite pastime. She loves to read too. She has a very amicable and congenial personality. Managing Editors Dr. Sushree Chakraborty Dr. Sushree Chakraborty is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Sanskrit at Jogamaya Devi College. A persevering student throughout her life, she received 'The President of India Medal for General Proficiency' in 2003. She was awarded with Ph.D degree from Jadavpur University in 2013. She enjoys spending her leisure with books, plants and her children. Dr. Bhaskar Ghosh Dr. Bhaskar Ghosh is presently working as an Assistant Professor in the department of Geology at Jogamaya Devi College, Kolkata. His areas of interest include the analyses of field structures and microstructures of deformed rocks, and the studies of the compositions, structures and socio-economic applications clay minerals. He received Ph.D. degree from the University of Calcutta for his research on stratigraphy and tectonics of Precambrian rocks of the Singhbhum Craton, Eastern India. Language Editors Dr. Soma Mondal Dr. Soma Mandal is an Assistant Professor of English at Jogamaya Devi College, Kolkata. She received Ph.D degree from Rabindra Bharati Unersity,Kolkata in 2018. Her areas of interest are – Indigenous Roots of Eco-feminism in India, Postcolonial Studies, Literature from the North-east and Eighteenth Century British Fiction. Piali Mondal Piali Mondal is an Assistant Professor in the Department of English at Jogamaya Devi College. She is currently pursuing her Ph.D on “Violence as Dialogue in Early Germanic Literature” in Department of English, Jadavpur University. Her areas of interest include Medieval European Literature, Queer Studies, Graphic Novels (Manga and Manhwa, in particular), and Food History. Technical Editor Dr. Kaushik Kiran Ghosh Dr. Kaushik Kiran Ghosh received M.Sc. and Ph.D degree from the University of Calcutta, Kolkata. He is presently working as an Associate Professor of Jogamaya Devi College, Kolkata. His research interest includes banded iron formation (BIF) and related iron ore deposits of India. He has published several papers in national and international journals. ⌘ Changing Trends in Human Thoughts and Perspectives: Science, Humanities and Culture, Part I, Jogamaya Devi College Interdisciplinary Volume 1, Issue 1 (2020) FOREWORD The COVID-19 pandemic has affected a very large number of people worldwide and is the worst that we have seen in our lifetime. Even a larger number of people have been affected not by the virus itself, but by the follow-up that has been enforced in order to combat the disease and contain the spread of the virus. While the impact on industry, agriculture and, in general, economy has been of disastrous proportions, the influence on academic and intellectual activities has been considerable. It is against this backdrop that Jogamaya Devi College has taken up the challenge of publishing an E-Book with contribution from all its departments. There is no doubt that this effort deserves nothing but praise and will encourage other institutions to follow the footsteps of this institution. The E-Book comprises articles from the whole spectrum of departments of the institution. The language departments – those of Sanskrit, Bengali and English – are well represented in the E- Book, through thought-provoking articles that would rouse the interest of readers from other disciplines as well. The History department has delved into the history of writing History. Sociological issues, homosexuality and the place of women in society have rightfully claimed their place in the publication. Science departments have come up with new ways of looking at classical topics, the history of the Periodic Table and marble, the ever-revered form of Calcium Carbonate that has been used by sculptors and architects over the ages. What will quite expectedly surprise the reader are the discussions on display technologies, artificial intelligence and a novel use of the smart-phone. The purpose of this publication goes beyond academic exercise of the authors and trans- departmental readers. When lock-downs thwart a return to normalcy and the date of resumption of usual academic activities is as elusive as a mirage, the publication will serve to keep the minds of both the authors and readers alive and refreshed. It will, hopefully, be followed up by successive editions, in electronic or printed form, giving opportunities to all faculty members to write and publish. Until then, let us all wish that this E-Book will be read and appreciated by a wide range of readers. Pratip Kumar Chaudhuri Chief Editor i ⌘ Changing Trends in Human Thoughts and Perspectives: Science, Humanities and Culture, Part I, Jogamaya Devi College Interdisciplinary Volume 1, Issue 1 (2020) FROM PRINCIPAL’S DESK It feels nice to announce that even in the long period of lockdown due to pandemic, Research Committee of Jogamaya Devi College worked relentlessly towards publishing the 4th E-Book of our college whose theme is the changing trends in human thoughts and perspectives. The content of the book covers a wide range of perspectives- from history to science, from law to literature. I hope readers will not only enjoy reading the articles but also will get encouraged to contribute to the future volumes. I congratulate the editorial team for their hard work in this hard time. With thanks Principal ii ⌘ Changing Trends in Human Thoughts and Perspectives: Science, Humanities and Culture, Part I, Jogamaya Devi College Interdisciplinary Volume 1, Issue 1 (2020) FROM THE EDITORS’ DESK When the Homo sapiens sapiens emerged as the Supreme Being among all the species on this planet, all they knew were the lighting of fire and the art of making of a few kinds of crude flint tools for hunting, gathering and different types of household (or ‘cave-hold’) works. Quite a few millennia after that, through deliberate plantation of seeds and domestication of animals, they entered the period of agrarian culture from the vulnerable state of hunter gatherers. Once their basic needs – food, shelter and clothing – were addressed, the humans started to explore their creative faculties which distinguished them from the other animals. They became behaviourally modern with symbolic art, advanced tools and specific indigenous cultures. Gradually, with the large population centres, shared communication strategies, common social norms, developed culture and advanced forms of governance,
Recommended publications
  • TCIMAIL No.173 |
    ISSN 1349-4848 CODEN:TCIMDW number173 CONTENTS 2 Research Article - Aryl(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)iodonium Salts as Reagents for Metal-Free Arylation of Carbon and Heteroatom Nucleophiles exchangable David R. Stuart, Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Portland State University anion (X) selectively X 9 Chemistry Chat –Focusing on the Elements– transferred aryl - Naming New Elements group I OMe Kentaro Sato R MeO 12 New Products Information : - High Mobility Organic Semiconductor OMe - A Novel Hole Transport Material for Perovskite Solar Cells - Photoremovable DEACM Protecting Group easily installed - Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor: Methyl 2,5-Dihydroxycinnamate "dummy" TMP ligand - Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor: Tyrphostin AG1478 - Fluorescent Probe No.173 No.173 ResearchResearch ArticleArticle Aryl(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)iodonium Salts as Reagents for Metal-Free Arylation of Carbon and Heteroatom Nucleophiles David R. Stuart* Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland OR 97201 United States E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The use of aryl(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)iodonium salts as novel arylation reagents is discussed. The reaction mechanism of diaryliodonium salts and nucleophiles is outlined and the advantage of using unsymmetrical aryl(auxiliary)iodonium electrophiles is highlighted. Auxiliaries (dummy ligands) that are derived from 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene are a specific focus and general synthetic approaches to and synthetic applications of these compounds are detailed. Keywords: hypervalent iodine, diaryliodonium,
    [Show full text]
  • Ank You, Sire! P. 4 an Armchair with Gryphons P. 16 Let the World Hear
    Hear Hear Sire! Sire! with Gryphons Gryphons with p. 36 p. p. 4 p. p. 16 p. Let the World World the Let ank you, you, ank An Armchair Armchair An Апрель 2017 Выпуск 6/25 April 2017 / Issue 6/25 2017 / Issue April With English pages Русский / Russian Maecenas Меценат pages Russian Russian With With Апрель 2017/ Выпуск 6/25 Апрель April 2017 April Issue 6/25 Issue Спасибо, Кресло Пусть мир государь! стр. 4 с грифонами стр. 16 услышит стр. 36 * Отель «Кемпински Мойка 22»: атмосфера непринужденной европейской изысканности в историческом центре Санкт-Петербурга. Реклама Санкт-Петербурга. центре европейской изысканности в историческом непринужденной * Отель «Кемпински Мойка 22»: атмосфера Kempinski Hotel Moika 22: аmbience of European friendly sophistication in the historical centre of St. Petersburg* Fair Government Welcome! Strong Business Prosperous Citizens Arkady Sosnov — Editor-in-Chief Igor Domrachev — Art Director Timur Turgunov — Photographer Alla Bernarducci — Special Projects Elena Morozova — Copy Editor Will the Bridges Antonina Eliseeva, Irina Hicks — Translators Editorial Office: 5 Universitetskaya nab, flat 213, 199034, St. Petersburg. Tel. / Fax +7 (812) 328 2012, Sing? tel. +7 (921) 909 5151, e-mail: [email protected] Website: www.rusmecenat.ru Chairman of the Board of Trustees: M. B. Piotrovsky A light festival can be held anywhere in the world. (or folk) contest of melodies for each season with an ex- Inventing a truly St. Petersburg holiday is not easy. The pert jury that would choose the winner. Founder: Arkady Sosnov, e-mail: [email protected] city symbols are in sight (the white nights, the Neva, Of course, assembling the equipment and the dis- Publisher: St Petersburg Social Organization ‘Journalist Centre of International Co-operation’ the Admiralty Needle…), and it seems that all the sto- tributed sound system cost money.
    [Show full text]
  • 323-9906 Irisus.Com
    IRIS U.S. Corporate Office 1360 South Vernon St. Anaheim, CA 92805 Customer Service (800) 323-9906 IRISUS.COM USIRISMAEST19 MADE IN THE U.S.A. 9 CREATED BY NATURE PERFECTED BY US 1 2 c o nt e nt O O I N O R Y C I E A R U SS EBRI G T O L A Z R L A M T A O U I C I R S N N N A I I TI MAHA N N ITE RR J A A CA WH T BER BER PL 3 06 16 26 36 46 56 Maestro is the first American-made porcelain slab collection in large format. Incomparable beauty of marble and sensation of exceptional luxury creates a perfect product to elevate any architectural design. Maestro offers six colors, from the classic Carrara look to the deep and mysterious shades of precious metal. The polished finish of the product brings out beauty of the stone and highly reflects the light to create the most luxurious interiors; when the matte and smooth finishes of the honed material make it possible to create any interior design in contemporary and minimalistic styles without losing its humbled luxury. RT OF MODERN CLASSIC 4 5 marble inspiration A creation of our beautiful Carrara Zebrino color has been inspired by Carrara marble. Carrara marble is what we admire – pristine white stone that was born hundreds of millions A of years ago in overwhelming darkness. Countless generations of tiny creatures lived, NO died and drifted to the bottom of the sea, where their bodies were slowly compressed by gravity, layer upon layer, tighter and tighter, until eventually they all congealed and petrified R into the interlocking white crystals we know as marble.
    [Show full text]
  • GEOLOGY 1. out of the Following, Which Is the Correct Sequence In
    GEOLOGY 1. Out of the following, which is the correct sequence in Barrovian Zone in increasing order ? (a) Chlorite – biotite – almandine – staurolite (b) Chlorite – biotite – staurolite – almandine (c) Biotite – chlorite – almandine – staurolite (d) Almandine – staurolite – biotite – chlorite 2. With which of the following, the Wilson cycle is related ? (a) Formation of continents (b) Opening and closing of oceans (c) Development of geosynclines (d) Formation of orogenic mountains 3. Which of the following is the most distinguishing rock in the subduction zone ? (a) Basalt (b) Sandstone (c) Ophiolite melange (d) Granodiorite 4. Which of the following is the largest submarine fan in the world ? (a) Nile Fan (b) Amazon Fan (c) Indus Fan (d) Ganga Fan 5. Which of the following is world’s largest molassic plain ? (a) Indo-Gangetic plain (b) Sahara plain (c) Siberian plain (d) Coastal plain of India 6. Out of the following, what is represented by the contact between Bundelkhand Granite and the Vindhyan rocks of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh ? (a) Angular unconformity (b) Non-conformity (c) Disconformity (d) Blended unconformity 7. Omphacite and garnet are characteristic minerals of which of the following ? (a) Eclogite (b) Granulite (c) Migmatite (d) Gneiss 8. Out of the following, the black smokers are found at : (a) Africa (b) Deep ocean floor (c) South America (d) Mountains 9. Mineral fish is associated with which of the following ? (a) Igneous rocks (b) Mylonites (c) Shales (d) Marbles 10. Which of the following statements explain geological hazards ? (a) The hazards on rocks (b) The hazards created by geologists (c) The hazards due to atmosphere (d) The geological conditions that create potential risk to human life and property.
    [Show full text]
  • Nagaur District Survey Report
    NAGAUR DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT 1 CONTENTS PAGE(S) 1. INTRODUCTION 2 2. OVERVIEW OF MINING ACTIVITY IN THE DISTRICT 8 3. THE LIST OF MINING LEASES IN THE DISTRICT 39 4. DETAILS OF ROYALTY OR REVENUE RECEIVED IN LAST 147 THREE YEARS 5. DETAILS OF PRODUCTION OF SAND OR BAJARI OR 150 MINOR MINERALS IN LAST THREE YEARS 6. PROCESS OF DEPOSITION OF SEDIMENTS IN THE RIVERS OF 152 THE DISTRICT 7. GENERAL PROFILE OF THE DISTRICT 152 8. LAND UTILIZATION PATTERN IN THE DISTRICT 161 9. PHYSIOGRAHY OF THE DISTRICT 163 10. RAINFALL 165 11. GEOLOGY AND MINERAL WEALTH 166 2 [ Nagaur District Survey Report CHAPTER 1: Introduction Nagaur district falls almost in the central part of Rajasthan covering an area of 17,718 sq.km. The district is bounded by the latitudes 26°02'12" to 27°37'39" and longitudes 73°05'20" to 75°24'. The NH-65 which connects district H.Q. with Jodhpur and NH-89 connecting it with Ajmer and Bikaner are passing through the district. It is also connected with Jaipur, Jodhpur and Bikaner through broad gauge railway line. It is oval in shape. The district forms a part of great Thar desert and a large part of it is covered by wind blown sand. The district boundary is shared by seven districts of Rajasthan viz.-Jaipur, Ajmer, Pali, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Churu and Sikar. It falls in Ajmer division and administratively divided into four sub divisional offices viz. Didwana, Nagaur, Merta, and Parbatsar. Nagaur, Merta, Jayal, Ladnun, Didwana, Nawa, Makrana, Degana, Parbatsar and Khimsar are the ten tehsil head quaters of the district.
    [Show full text]
  • A Política Nuclear Soviética: Da Segunda Guerra Mundial Ao SALT I
    A Política Nuclear Soviética: da Segunda Guerra Mundial ao SALT I Helena dos Anjos Xavier Rodrigo dos Santos Cassel1 RESUMO: O presente artigo objetiva analisar a política nuclear soviética no período que concerne desde as primeiras iniciativas de pesquisa sobre fissão atômica levadas a cabo pela União Soviética – institucionalmente, a partir de 1942 – até 1972, quando da ocorrência da primeira rodada das Conversações sobre Limites para Armas Estratégicas (SALT I). No trabalho, são apresentados momentos importantes para a doutrina nuclear soviética, tais como o estabelecimento do primeiro programa de pesquisa na área, os primeiros testes nucleares realizados, o desenvolvimento da bomba de hidrogênio, a morte de Stalin em 1953, e a consequente reorganização do aparato burocrático encarregado do programa nuclear. Paralelamente, visa-se à apresentação dos condicionantes que levaram a União Soviética a desenvolver um programa nuclear próprio, ressaltando a necessidade de solidificar e proteger o Estado contra a ameaça imediata representada pelos Estados Unidos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Bomba Atômica. União Soviética. Guerra Fria. Programa Nuclear. 1 Graduandos do 6º semestre de Relações Internacionais pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). 8 A Política Nuclear Sóviética: Da Segunda Guerra Mundial ao SALT I 1 Introdução A nível estatal, a política nuclear da União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas (URSS), previamente à deflagração da Segunda Guerra Mundial, era pequena ou inexistente. Apenas alguns acadêmicos e físicos, de maneira indepen- dente, desenvolviam pesquisas relacionadas à temática da fissão nuclear. Com o escalonamento do conflito, no entanto, e frente a um cenário no qual as nações ocidentais já empenhavam esforços para o desenvolvimento de tal tecnologia, a URSS, liderada à época por Stalin, passara a estabelecer postos dedicados à pesquisa nuclear.
    [Show full text]
  • Ebook Download Stalin and the Bomb the Soviet Union and Atomic
    STALIN AND THE BOMB THE SOVIET UNION AND ATOMIC ENERGY, 1939-1956 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK David Holloway | 9780300066647 | | | | | Stalin and the Bomb The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy, 1939-1956 1st edition PDF Book Contamination of air and soil due to atmospheric testing is only part of a wider issue. Vucinich Book Prize , Marshall D. Read more Original Title. Pegasus Books. The uranium for the Soviet nuclear weapons program came from mine production in the following countries, [47]. Robert rated it it was amazing Feb 26, It almost makes me root for them. After Stalin learned of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , the program was pursued aggressively and accelerated through effective intelligence gathering about the German nuclear weapon project and the American Manhattan Project. About David Holloway. David Holloway. The scientists who met him could not fail to recognize his intelligence, his will power, and his purposefullness. Lukas Chemist rated it it was amazing Feb 21, For forty years the Soviet-American nuclear arms race dominated world politics, yet the Soviet nuclear establishment was shrouded in secrecy. Product Details About the Author. Yet the research for the Soviet analogue of "classical super" continued until December , when the researchers were reallocated to a new project working on what later became a true H- bomb design, based on radiation implosion. Yale University Press. Apr 09, Carlos rated it liked it. This story is actually true, but his letter was not why the Soviet Union launched an atomic project. This idea of a layered fission-fusion-fission bomb led Sakharov to call it the sloika, or layered cake.
    [Show full text]
  • Ashish Tank Original Research Paper Geology Arun Vyas*
    Original Research Paper Volume-9 | Issue-2 | February-2019 | PRINT ISSN - 2249-555X Geology GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL AND QUALITY IN MAKRANA BLOCK OF NAGAUR DISTRICT, IN THE CENTRAL PART OF RAJASTHAN, INDIA P. G. Department Of Geology, Government Bangur College, Didwana,Nagaur, Ashish Tank Rajasthan - 341303 P. G. Department Of Geology, Government Bangur College, Didwana,Nagaur, Arun Vyas* Rajasthan - 341303 *Corresponding Author ABSTRACT Water is among the most precious of natural resources available on our mother Earth. Groundwater is the portion of the Earth's water cycle that ows underground. Groundwater originates from precipitation that percolates into the ground. Percolation is the ow of water through soil and porous/fractured rock. Groundwater is the primary source of potable water supply in rural India. The water table separates the saturated, or aquifer zone, from the unsaturated or vadose zone, where the water does not ll all the voids or spaces in the soil or rock. The study area of Makrana block is located in the south-eastern part of Nagaur district of Rajasthan covering about 1140 sq. km. area . The study area experiences arid to semi-arid type of climate. Mean annual rainfall of the district is 414 mm whereas normal rainfall is lower than average rainfall. The annual maximum potential evapo-transpiration in the district is quite high and highest 255.1mm in the month of May and lowest 76.5mm in the month of December. Surface run off is insignicant and is of short duration in the study area. Older alluvium, Quaternary Alluvium and Schist are important aquifers occur in Makrana block.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on the Colonial Monuments of British Era of Kolkata, India Mesaria S
    Research Journal of Recent Sciences _________________________________________________ ISSN 2277-2502 Vol. 3(IVC-2014), 99-107 (2014) Res. J. Recent. Sci. A Study on the Colonial Monuments of British Era of Kolkata, India Mesaria S. 1 and Jaiswal N. 2 Department of Family and Community Resource Management, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, INDIA Available online at: www.isca.in, www.isca.me Received 6th May 2014, revised 21 st August 2014, accepted 19 th September 2014 Abstract Today the restaurant industry is developing very rapidly. The review of literature has highlighted that there exist a number of “theme restaurant” outside India. Few, such types of restaurants were found in India too. The colonial theme reflecting the British era of Kolkata was yet not found in India and specially in Vadodara which inspired the designer to undertake the present design project with the objectives of a).Identifying the famous historical colonial monuments of British era in Kolkatta. b).Studying the interior features used in the selected colonial monuments of the British era of Kolkatta city. The observation sheet was used to gather the details for developing case studies on the existing interior features of the monuments. The findings of the case studies highlighted that the colonial monuments were having white colored walls. The existing floors were made up of wood and in majority of areas it was made up of marble and granite with geometrical pattern in them. The walls of the monuments were having mouldings. In the name of furnishings and lightings, the lights were replaced by the new lights and there were no furnishings.
    [Show full text]
  • Protection of Indian Non-Agricultural Geographical Indications in the European Union
    Innovation Society Research Paper Series Protection of Indian non- agricultural geographical indications in the European Union Maurizio Crupi – ESR 4 EIPIN-IS Research Paper No. 20-02 EIPIN Innovation Society Partner organisations (March 2017 - January 2021) European IP Institutes Network Cooperation among IP Institutions and students in Europe since 1999. EIPIN Innovation Society • Multidisciplinary and holistic research programme on role of IP in the innovative lifecycle • Co-supervision of doctoral research leading to joint doctorate degrees from two EIPIN partners • Tailor-made training programme prepares a new type of IP researcher who is able to ascertain and articulate the complexities of the IP system. IP as a complex adaptive system Research results • IP developed from a mere legal title • 15 PhD theses, published as into a complex adaptive system monographs • IP functions as a • International peer-reviewed articles - Business tool for value creation • Presentations at international - Vehicle for investment conferences - Relationship between right holders, • Bi-yearly conferences on the four users and society areas of research • Ambition: to enhance Europe’s capacity • Training activities on methodology, to foster innovation-based sustainable research and transferrable skills economic growth globally • Presentations and publications on • Research objective: to provide reliable establishment and management conclusions on how to deal with the of joint doctoral degree structures adaptive complexities of innovation cycles that secure economic benefits and uphold justice in the innovation society. PDOS And PGIS: A Pragmatic Approach To The Link To Origin Maurizio Crupi Project: ESR4 Research Question The thesis consists of four chapters built around the notion of link to origin for EU and non-EU products.
    [Show full text]
  • Stones of Rio De Janeiro in Its Built Heritage
    UIA 2021 RIO: 27th World Congress of Architects Stones of Rio de Janeiro in its Built Heritage Nuria Fernández Castro Maria Heloísa Barros de Oliveira Frascá Centre for Mineral Technology – MCTIC MHB Serviços Geológicos Ltda. Kátia Leite Mansur Geology Dep./Fed. Univ. of Rio de Janeiro – UFRJ Abstract urban development, and the urgent need to This paper aims to bringing attention at the know and care for those stones to preserve necessity of interdisciplinarity of the cultural heritage. architectural and heritage conservation projects, specifically regarding the [...] we resolved, with the help of historical and current use of natural stones. science, a certain misunderstanding Despite of being long lasting building spread by some historians, that the materials, natural stones are affected by cloister had been made with sandstone alteration processes, naturally, as they are from Ilha da Boipeba [...] Well, who exposed to the environment and more has some rudiment of geology does not rapidly when in use, especially in urban see any sandstone in the cloister (except areas. Their degradation patterns and rate on the balcony sill) and even on Ilha da depend also on their mineralogical Boipeba there is no sandstone, as far as composition and geological history, which it is known! [...] we characterized the is the main object of study of geologists. limestone that was there and was a Being part of almost all the material dolomite. cultural heritage, the proper knowledge of —Mario Mendonça de the building stones, their characteristics Oliveira, Sobre Pedra, Arquitetura & and source is fundamental to the success of Restauro, p.26 conservation interventions and should be documented.
    [Show full text]
  • Kuroda Papers:” Translation and Commentary
    The “Kuroda Papers:” Translation and Commentary. Dwight R. Rider, Dr. Eric Hehl and Wes Injerd. 30 April 2017 The “Kuroda Papers:” The Kuroda Papers (See: Appendix 1), a set of notes concerning wartime meetings covering issues related to Japan’s atomic energy and weapons program, remain one of the few documents concerning that nation’s wartime bomb program to ever surface. 1 The pages available, detail the background papers supporting the research program and four meetings, one each. held on; 2 July 1943, 6 July 1943, 2 Feb 1944 and 17 Nov 1944 however, these dates may be inaccurate. Kuroda himself had given a copy of the documents to P. Wayne Reagan in the mid-1950s. 2 Knowledge of the papers held by Paul Kuroda was known in some larger circles as early as 1985. According to Mrs. Kuroda’s cover letter returning the papers to Japan, she stated that “Kuroda lectured about the documents to his students and also publicly discussed their existence at international conferences such as the one commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Discovery of Nuclear Fission in Washington D.C. in 1989, presided over by Professor Glenn Seaborg.” 3 Kuroda is reported to have on occasion; altered, corrected, or edited these papers in the presence of his students at the University of Arkansas during some of his lectures. It is unknown exactly what information contained within the papers Kuroda changed, or his motivations for altering or correcting these notes. The Kuroda Papers were never the property of the Imperial Japanese government, or it’s military, during the war.
    [Show full text]