PRC Official Activities Ernments on Establishing a Commit­ Tee of Economic, Trade, Scientific and Technological Cooperation; H Travel Agreement

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PRC Official Activities Ernments on Establishing a Commit­ Tee of Economic, Trade, Scientific and Technological Cooperation; H Travel Agreement CHINA aktuell/Official Activities -119/1- Februar/February 1992 F agreement on China providing Commodity Ioans to Kazakhstan; G agreement between the two gov­ PRC Official Activities ernments on establishing a Commit­ tee of economic, trade, scientific and technological Cooperation; H travel agreement. Under it, citizens of the two countries who hold di- plomatic and Service passports or those holding general passports but Wolfgang Bartke Laos (Feb 25) on official business are not required Memorandum on educational Coopera­ to obtain visas when traveling to the AGREEMENTS WITH tion. other country. The agreement be- (Vientiane Radio, Feb 25, 1992; cit. comes effective 30 days from today. FOREIGN COUNTRIES SWB, Feb 27,1992) (XNA, Feb 26, 1992) Laos (Feb 29) Myanmar (Feb 15) Agreement on Cooperation in cadre Notes exchange on China to construct Algeria (Feb 28) training. a satellite ground Station. Under it, Agreement on China to give Algeria a (Vientiane Radio, Mar 3, 1992; cit. China will send two teams to study the reactor of 15,000 kW and the heavy SWB, Mar 4, 1992) construction of a satellite ground Sta­ water and fuel it requires. The Interna­ tion and a steam-powered generating tional Atomic Energy Agency (TAF.A) India (Feb 27) plant in Mawlamyine, capital of south- has empowered its director-general, Protocoll on Cooperation in the field of east Myanmar’s Mon state, and to pro­ vide necessary spare parts there. The Hans Blix, to sign a treaty with Algeria education for 1992-93. costs for the construction of the satel­ whereby China will provide Algeria (XNA, Feb 27, 1992) lite ground Station and spare parts for with a nuclear reactor for research. the power generating plant will be cov- (XNA, Feb 28, 1992) Indonesia (Feb 24) Memorandum on media Cooperation. ered by an interest-free Ioan amount- ing to 50 million renminbi yuan (about Bahrain (Feb 26) It says that the two governments 9.5 million US$) in accordance with Summary of talks on cultural ex- agreed to exchange experience from the economic and technical Coopera­ changes 1992-94. The document stipu- the use of advanced technology of In­ tion agreement between Myanmar and lates the items of exchanges between formation especially on radio, film and television. The two governments also China. the two countries in culture and art, In­ agreed to exchange radio and televi­ (XNA, Feb 16, 1992) formation, education, sports and youth. sion broadcasting materials and films. (XNA, Feb 26, 1992) (XNA, Feb 24, 1992) North Korea (Feb 29) Implementation program for 1992-93 Hongkong (Feb 26) Kazakhstan (Feb 26) for the Cooperation agreement on pub- Agreement between the China Council In addition to a joint communique, lic health and medical sciences. Ac­ for Promotion of International Trade several documents were signed. They cording to the program, the two coun­ and the Hongkong Trade Develop­ tries will exchange technical Informa­ are: ment Council to reinforce bilateral A Minutes of talks between the civil tion and medical samples and will ex­ economic Cooperation. According to it, aviation administrations of the two change study groups and internes. Un­ a high-level Conference will be held countries; der the program, Cooperation will be biennially between senior representa- B minutes of talks between the office promoted between medical institutions tives of both sides to review and dis- of border port affairs under the of the two sides, and each side will cuss plans of Cooperation. Both parties Chinese state council and the Ka­ provide medical treatment to patients agreed to exchange publications and zakhstan foreign ministry on open- of the other side. Information on the latest economic, ing border ports; (XNA, Feb 29, 1992) trade, financial, industrial and techno- C minutes of talks between the two logical developments. They will pro­ ministries of communications on Pakistan (Feb 22 ?) vide Information on each other’s im- automobile transportation; Two supplementary agreements con- port and export trade in Order to im- D minutes of talks between the Chi­ cerning establishment of a 300-mega- prove understanding of the market di- nese ministry of railways and the watt nuclear power plant at Chashma rection and trading Situation of their Kazakhstan ministry of communi­ near Mianwali. The original agreement respective business communities. Se­ cations on strengthening Coopera­ for the purchase of a nuclear power plant from China was finalized in Bei­ minars will be held for businessmen to tion in railway transportation; exchange views and to reinforce this E agreement between the two gov­ jing in December 1991. (Islamabad Radio, Feb 22, 1992; cit. Cooperation. ernments on the passage of citizens SWB, Feb 29, 1992) (XNA, Feb 26, 1992) between the two countries; CHINA aktuell/Official Activities -120/2 - Februar/February 1992 Portugal (Feb 03) CHINA’S CHANGES IN CHINA’S Agreement on investment protection. DIPLOMATIC SERVICE The agreement, with a validity period ECONOMIC AID of 10 years, says that to expand Sino- Portuguese economic Cooperation, the FOREIGN DIPLOMATS two governments shall encourage and protect investment in each other’s Myanmar New Ambassadors country and shall create favorable con- The China-aided 2,900-m rail and road ditions for this endeavour. bridge in Yangon is expected to be Chad (XNA, Feb 03, 1992) completed in 1993. The total length of Helena Tchiouna (XNA, Feb 26, 1992) Portugal (Feb 16) the Yangon-Tanyin rail-road bridge is Agreement on sports Cooperation for 2,938 meters while that of the main Libya 1992. Under it, the Portuguese side will span is 1,844.4 meters, 200 meters lon- Myftah Otman Madi send technicians to China to study the ger than that of the famous Nanjing (XNA, Feb 25, 1992) organizational work of high-level Yangze river bridge in China. The sports, the construction of Stadiums bridge project has entered a compre- Mali and gymnasiums and the development hensive construction stage as it has Theophile K. Sangare of sports for the handicapped. The completed the erection of 10-apeture (XNA, Feb 25, 1992) Chinese side will send diving, acrobatic steel trusses of the main span. The gymnastics and table tennis experts to construction project started three and Marshall Islands Portugal to provide short-term training Laurence Edwards to Portuguese athletes. a half years ago. (XNA, Feb 25, 1992) (XNA, Feb 16, 1992) (XNA, Feb 10, 1992) Spain (Feb 05) Ethiopia Rwanda Isidore Jean Baptiste Rukira Two trade contracts worth 360 million China has granted Ethiopia a package (XNA, Feb 26, 1992) US$. Under the contracts, China Na­ of medicine valued at some 130,000 tional Technical Import and Export US$ to help meet the war-torn coun- Corporation will import equipment tr/s urgent need for medical aid. and technology worth 320 million dol- (XNA, Feb 26, 1992) lars from Spanish Technica Reunidas SA. Tanzania (XNA, Feb 06,1992) China offered 0,22 million US$ worth Spain (Feb 06) of medicine and medical equipment. Agreement on investment protection. Last year, China donated 0,2 million (XNA, Feb 6, 1992) US$ in medical aid. (XNA, Feb 21, 1992) Thailand (Feb 12) Summary of the llth session of the Uganda Joint Committee on Scientific and China will grant Uganda 25 million Technological Cooperation. The two US$ in Ioan to fund the construction sides agreed on 64 projects of Coopera­ of a sports complex at Nambole, near tion covering education, medicine, the Ugandan capital of Kampala. The agriculture, water Conservation, the chemical, light and metallurgical indus- Stadium of the complex will have tries. 40,000 seats. (XNA, Feb 12,1992) (XNA, Feb 14, 1992 Vietnam (Feb 14) A Agreement on economic Coopera­ tion B Agreement on mutual exemption of PERSONAL DATA visa requirements. (XNA, Feb 14, 1992) Liu Yandong (f) X'J ‘h Addendum January 1992: Identified as deputy director of the United Frontwork Department under Kazakhstan (Jan 04) the CCP Central Committee (XNA, Communique on the establishment of Feb 1, 1992). diplomatic relations as of Jan 3, 1992. Liu has been the chairman of the (XNA, Jan 4, 1992) Youth Federation since 1985. CHINA aktuell/Official Activities -121/3 - Februar/February 1992 The Main Leadership of the PR China as of March 1,1992 (Changes are marked by underlinings) Wolfgang Bartke GOVERNMENT CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY STATE COUNCIL Since POLITBÜRO (See: Activities of the CCPCC Politbüro Cadres) Premier Li Peng PBm CCm 88/Ö4 Vice-Premiers Tian Jiyun PBmCCm 83/06 CCPCC SECRETARIAT Since Wu Xueqian PBm CCm 88/04 General Secretary Jiang Zemin PBm CCm 89/06 Yao Yilin PBm CCm 79/07 Members Ding Guan’gen PBa CCm 89/06 Zhu Rongji CCa 91/04 Li Ruihuan PBm CCm 89/06 Zou Jiahua CCm 91/04 Qiao Shi PBm CCm 85/09 State Councillors Chen Junsheng CCm 88/04 Yang Baibing CCm 89/11 Chen Xitong CCm 88/04 Altemate Member Wen Jiabao CCm 87/11 Li Guixian CCm 88/04 Li Tieying PBmCCm 88/04 GENERAL OFFICE Qian Qichen CCm 91/04 Director Wen Jiabao CCm 86/06 Qin Jiwei PBmCCm 88/04 Song Jian CCm 86/04 DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LIAISON CCm 83/06 Wang Bingqian Director Zhu Liang CCm 85/12 Wang Fang 88/04 Dpty. Directors Jiang Guanghua 82/11 Secretary-general Luo Gan CCm 88/12 Li Chengren 88/07 Li Shuzheng (f) CCa 81/07 COMMISSIONS MINISTERS 85/12 Education Li Tieying PBm CCm 88/04 Zhu Shanqing Family Planning Peng Peiyun (f) 88/01 Nationalities Affairs Ismail Amat CCm 86/01 DEPARTMENT OF ORGANIZATION Physical Culture and Director Lü Feng 90/02 Sports Wu Shaozu CCm 88/12 Dpty. Directors Liu Zepeng 88/06 Planning Zou Jiahua CCm 89/12 Meng Liankun 87/09 Restructuring Economic Zhao Zongnai CCm 88/07 System Chen Jinhua 90/09 Zhang Quanjing 91/06 Scient.& Technological Song Jian CCm 84/09 Science, Technology & DEPARTMENT OF PROPAGANDA Ind.
Recommended publications
  • China Data Supplement
    China Data Supplement October 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 29 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 36 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 45 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 54 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 61 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 66 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 October 2008 The Main National Leadership of the
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong SAR
    China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com.
    [Show full text]
  • Elite Politics and the Fourth Generation of Chinese Leadership
    Elite Politics and the Fourth Generation of Chinese Leadership ZHENG YONGNIAN & LYE LIANG FOOK* The personnel reshuffle at the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party is widely regarded as the first smooth and peaceful transition of power in the Party’s history. Some China observers have even argued that China’s political succession has been institutionalized. While this paper recognizes that the Congress may provide the most obvious manifestation of the institutionalization of political succession, this does not necessarily mean that the informal nature of politics is no longer important. Instead, the paper contends that Chinese political succession continues to be dictated by the rule of man although institutionalization may have conditioned such a process. Jiang Zemin has succeeded in securing a legacy for himself with his “Three Represents” theory and in putting his own men in key positions of the Party and government. All these present challenges to Hu Jintao, Jiang’s successor. Although not new to politics, Hu would have to tread cautiously if he is to succeed in consolidating power. INTRODUCTION Although the 16th Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Congress ended almost a year ago, the outcomes and implications of the Congress continue to grip the attention of China watchers, including government leaders and officials, academics and businessmen. One of the most significant outcomes of the Congress, convened in Beijing from November 8-14, 2002, was that it marked the first ever smooth and peaceful transition of power since the Party was formed more than 80 years ago.1 Neither Mao Zedong nor Deng Xiaoping, despite their impeccable revolutionary credentials, successfully transferred power to their chosen successors.
    [Show full text]
  • Les Politiques De Développement Régional D'une Zone Périphérique
    Les politiques de développement régional d’une zone périphérique chinoise, le cas de la province de Hainan Sébastien Goulard To cite this version: Sébastien Goulard. Les politiques de développement régional d’une zone périphérique chinoise, le cas de la province de Hainan . Science politique. EHESS, 2014. Français. tel-01111893 HAL Id: tel-01111893 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01111893 Submitted on 31 Jan 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License ÉCOLE DES HAUTES ÉTUDES EN SCIENCES SOCIALES Thèse en vue de l‟obtention du Doctorat en socio-économie du développement Sébastien GOULARD Les politiques de développement régional d’une zone périphérique chinoise, le cas de la province de Hainan Thèse dirigée par François GIPOULOUX, directeur de recherche au CNRS Présentée et soutenue publiquement à l‟École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales à Paris, le 18 décembre 2014. Membres du jury : François GIPOULOUX, directeur de recherche,
    [Show full text]
  • Travel Give Into Your Wanderlust 广告
    广告 July 2020 Plus: A Beijing Family Scavenger Hunt Insider Knowledge: Put Your Trust in Beijing’s Best Local Tour Guides and Really Explore The City You Call Home Travel Give Into Your Wanderlust 广告 July 2020 Plus: A Beijing Family Scavenger Hunt Insider Knowledge: Put Your Trust in Beijing’s Best Local Tour Guides and Really Explore The City You Call Home Travel Give Into Your Wanderlust WOMEN OF CHINA WOMEN July 2020 PRICE: RMB¥10.00 US$10 Plus: A Beijing Family Scavenger O Hunt 《中国妇女》 Insider Knowledge: Put Your Trust in Beijing’s Beijing’s essential international family resource resource family international essential Beijing’s Best Local Tour Guides and Really Explore The City You Call Home 国际标准刊号:ISSN 1000-9388 国内统一刊号:CN 11-1704/C July 2020 July Travel Give Into Your Wanderlust 广告 广告 WOMEN OF CHINA English Monthly Editors 编辑 Advertising 广告 《中 国 妇 女》英 文 月 刊 GU WENTONG 顾文同 LIU BINGBING 刘兵兵 WANG SHASHA 王莎莎 HE QIUJU 何秋菊 编辑顾问 Sponsored and administrated by Editorial Consultant Program 项目 All-China Women's Federation ROBERT MILLER(Canada) ZHANG GUANFANG 张冠芳 罗 伯 特·米 勒( 加 拿 大) 中华全国妇女联合会主管/主办 Published by Layout 设计 ACWF Internet Information and Deputy Director of Reporting Department FANG HAIBING 方海兵 Communication Center (Women's Foreign 信息采集部(记者部)副主任 Language Publications of China) LI WENJIE 李文杰 Legal Adviser 法律顾问 全国妇联网络信息传播中心 Reporters 记者 HUANG XIANYONG 黄显勇 (中 国 妇 女 外 文 期 刊 社)出 版 ZHANG JIAMIN 张佳敏 YE SHAN 叶珊 Publishing Date: July 15, 2020 International Distribution 国外发行 FAN WENJUN 樊文军 本期出版时间:2020年7月15日 China International Book Trading Corporation
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
    3/2006 Data Supplement PR China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan CHINA aktuell Journal of Current Chinese Affairs Data Supplement People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax:(040)4107945 Contributors: Uwe Kotzel Dr. Liu Jen-Kai Christine Reinking Dr. Günter Schucher Dr. Margot Schüller Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 3 The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 22 Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership LIU JEN-KAI 27 PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries LIU JEN-KAI 30 PRC Laws and Regulations LIU JEN-KAI 34 Hong Kong SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 36 Macau SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 39 Taiwan Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 41 Bibliography of Articles on the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and on Taiwan UWE KOTZEL / LIU JEN-KAI / CHRISTINE REINKING / GÜNTER SCHUCHER 43 CHINA aktuell Data Supplement - 3 - 3/2006 Dep.Dir.: CHINESE COMMUNIST Li Jianhua 03/07 PARTY Li Zhiyong 05/07 The Main National Ouyang Song 05/08 Shen Yueyue (f) CCa 03/01 Leadership of the Sun Xiaoqun 00/08 Wang Dongming 02/10 CCP CC General Secretary Zhang Bolin (exec.) 98/03 PRC Hu Jintao 02/11 Zhao Hongzhu (exec.) 00/10 Zhao Zongnai 00/10 Liu Jen-Kai POLITBURO Sec.-Gen.: Li Zhiyong 01/03 Standing Committee Members Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Dir.: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Huang Ju 02/11
    [Show full text]
  • China's Foreign Aid in 1978 by JOHN FRANKLIN COPPER
    OccAsioNAl PApERs/ REpRiNTs SERiEs 0 iN CoNTEMpoRARY ~ • AsiAN STudiEs ' ' NUMBER 8 - 1979 (29) China's Foreign Aid D I 1978 0 0 John Franklin Copper General Editor: Hungdah Chiu Acting Executive Editor: David Salem Managing Editor: Julia Fang Editorial Advisory Board Professor Robert A. Scalapino, University of California at Berkeley Professor Martin Wilbur, Columbia University Professor Gaston J. Sigur, George Washington University Professor Shao-chuan Leng, University of Virginia Professor Lawrence W. Beer, University of Colorado Professor James Hsiung, New York University Dr. Robert Heuser, Max-Planck-Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law at Heidelberg Dr. Lih-wu Han, Political Science Association of the Republic of China Professor K. P. Misra, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India Professor J. S. Prybyla, The Pennsylvania State University Professor Toshio Sawada, Sophia University, Japan Published with the cooperation of the Maryland International Law Society. All contributions (in English only) and communications should be sent to Professor Hungdah Chiu, University of Maryland School of Law, 500 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 USA All publications in this series reflect only the views of the authors. While the editor accepts responsibility for the selection of materials to be published, the individual author is responsible for statements of facts and expressions of opinion contained therein. Subscription is US $10.00 for 8 issues (regardless of the price of individual issues) in the United States and Canada and $12.00 for overseas. Check should be addressed to OPRSCAS and sent to Professor Hungdah Chiu. Price for single copy of this issue: US $2.00 China's Foreign Aid In 1978 BY JOHN FRANKLIN COPPER Table of Contents I.
    [Show full text]
  • Politiker, Parteivorsitzender Communist Party of Australia Biographie 1955-1956 Ein Australisches Studienteam Unter Laurence Aarons Reist in China
    Report Title - p. 1 of 104 Report Title Aarons, Laurence = Aarons, Laurie (Sydney 1917-2005 Sydney) : Politiker, Parteivorsitzender Communist Party of Australia Biographie 1955-1956 Ein australisches Studienteam unter Laurence Aarons reist in China. [StraL2:S. 201] 1958 Laurence Aarons besucht Beijing. [StraL2:S. 227] Albinski, Henry = Albinski, Henry Stephen (1931-2003 Sydney) : Professor University of Sydney, University of Melbourne, Curtin University Bibliographie : Autor Albinski, Henry S. Australian policies and attitudes towards China. (Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1965). [WC] Allgrove, John (um 1966) : Australischer Diplomat Biographie 1966 John Allgrove ist australischer Handelskommissar in Hong Kong. [ChiAus3] Alston, Richard = Alston, Richard Kenneth Robert (Perth 1941-) : Politiker, Minister for Communications, Information Technology and the Arts Biographie 2000 Sun Jiazheng besucht Canberra und trifft Richard Alston. [Tho2] 2000 Richard Alston besucht Shanghai um über ein online Handels-System zu diskutieren, Xi’an und Beijing. Er trifft Wu Bangguo in Beijing. [Tho2] 2000 Eine chinesische kulturelle Regierungs-Delegation unter Sun Jiazheng besucht Australien. Er trifft Richard Alston, Peter McGauran und Zhou Wenchong. [ChiAus] Ambrose, David (um 1988) : Australischer Diplomat Biographie 1985-1988 David Ambrose ist Botschafter der australischen Botschaft in Beijing. [Int] 1997-2000 David Ambrose ist Generalkonsul des australischen Generalkonsulats in Shanghai. [ChiAus4] Anderson, John Duncan = Anderson, John (Sydney
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
    China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC
    [Show full text]
  • The Literature of China in the Twentieth Century
    BONNIE S. MCDOUGALL KA此1 LOUIE The Literature of China in the Twentieth Century 陪詞 Hong Kong University Press 挫芋臨眷戀犬,晶 lll 聶士 --「…- pb HOMAMnEPgUimmm nrRgnIWJM inαJ m1ιLOEbq HHny可 rryb的問可c3 們 unn 品 Fb 心 油 β 7 叫 J『 。 Bonnie McDougall and Kam Louie, 1997 ISBN 962 209 4449 First published in the United Kingdom in 1997 by C. Hurst & Co. (Publishers) Ltd. This soft cover edition published in 1997 by Hong Kong University Press is available in Hong Kong, China and Taiwan All righ臼 reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. Printed in England CONTENTS Acknowledgements page v Chapters 1. Introduction 1 Part I. 1900-1937 2. Towards a New Culture 13 3. Poetry: The Transformation of the Past 31 4. Fiction: The Narrative Subject 82 5. Drama: Writing Performance 153 Part II. 1938-1965 6. Return to Tradition 189 7. Fiction: Searching for Typicality 208 8. Poetry: The Challenge of Popularisation 261 9. Drama: Performing for Politics 285 Part III. 1966-1989 10. The Reassertion of Modernity 325 11. Drama: Revolution and Reform 345 12. Fiction: Exploring Alternatives 368 13. Poe世y: The Challenge of Modernity 421 14. Conclusion 441 Further Reading 449 Glossary of Titles 463 Index 495 Vll INTRODUCTION Classical Chinese poet可 and the great traditional novels are widely admired by readers throughout the world. Chinese literature in this centu可 has not yet received similar acclaim.
    [Show full text]
  • And Mao Zedong's Yan'an
    Is the Post- in Posthuman the Post- in Postmodern? Or, What Can the Human Be? The Historical Dialectic Between “Zhao Shuli Direction” and Mao Zedong’s Yan’an “Talks” Li Yang Abstract The term“ Zhao Shuli Direction” was penned by Zhou Yang and oth- er critics who regarded Zhao Shuli’s works as putting into practice the principles of Mao Zedong’s“ Talks at the Yan’an Forum on Lit- erature and Art,” but both Zhao Shuli and Zhou Yang’s understand- ing of the“ Talks” was too simple. Due to the lack of in-depth under- standing of the historical dialectic between“ economy” and“ power” in the“ Talks,” Zhao encountered insurmountable difficulties in dealing with the relationships between“ politics” and“ policies,” “popularization” and“ improvement,” and“ serving workers, peas- ants, and soldiers” and“ serving peasants.”“ Zhao Shuli Direction” was a short-lived slogan, and Zhao himself became a tragic figure in the Chinese left-wing literary world. The mutual observation between Zhao and the“ Talks” can not only help us solve the mystery of Zhao Shuli in Chinese literary history, but also enable us to rethink and un- derstand the cultural and political significance of the modern project of the“ Talks.” Keywords Talks, Zhao Shuli Direction, Cultural Politics DOI: 10.47297/wspctWSP2515-470205.20210501 ·65· Critical Theory Vol.5 No.1 n American journalist Jack Belden’s 1949 nonfiction book China Shakes the IWorld, Belden dedicated an entire section to a 1947 interview he conducted with the famous writer Zhao Shuli while traveling through the“ liberated area” of Shanxi. Of special significance is his description of his first encounter with the “border region celebrity Zhao Shuli”: “It had been snowing since dawn that day.
    [Show full text]
  • Petroleum Politics: China and Its National Oil Companies
    MASTER IN ADVANCED EUROPEAN AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES ANGLOPHONE BRANCH - Academic year 2012/2013 Master Thesis Petroleum Politics: China and Its National Oil Companies By Ellennor Grace M. FRANCISCO 26 June 2013 Supervised by: Dr. Laurent BAECHLER Deputy Director MAEIS To Whom I owe my willing and my running CONTENTS List of Tables and Figures v List of Abbreviations vi Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Literature Review 2 1.2 Methodologies 4 1.3 Objectives and Scope 4 Chapter 2. Historical Evolution of Chinese National Oil Companies 6 2.1 The Central Government and “Self-Reliance” (1950- 1977) 6 2.2 Breakdown and Corporatization: First Reform (1978- 1991) 7 2.3 Decentralization: Second Reform (1992- 2003) 11 2.4 Government Institutions and NOCs: A Move to Recentralization? (2003- 2010) 13 2.5 Corporate Governance, Ownership and Marketization 15 2.5.1 International Market 16 2.5.2 Domestic Market 17 Chapter 3. Chinese Politics and NOC Governance 19 3.1 CCP’s Controlling Mechanisms 19 3.1.1 State Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) 19 3.1.2 Central Organization Department 21 3.2 Transference Between Government and Corporate Positions 23 3.3 Traditional Connections and the Guanxi 26 3.4 Convergence of NOC Politics 29 Chapter 4. The “Big Four”: Overview of the Chinese Banking Sector 30 Preferential Treatment 33 Chapter 5. Oil Security and The Going Out Policy 36 5.1 The Policy Driver: Equity Oil 36 5.2 The Going Out Policy (zou chu qu) 37 5.2.1 The Development of OFDI and NOCs 37 5.2.2 Trends of Outward Foreign Investments 39 5.3 State Financing: The Chinese Policy Banks 42 5.4 Loans for Oil 44 Chapter 6.
    [Show full text]