SOUTHERN OREGON
UPDATED 4.1.17
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Oregon Wine Board OREGON IN CONTEXT
A REGION OF DISCOVERY AND EXPERIMENTATION
With 170 microclimates and five AVAs defined by four rivers, Southern Oregon produces a wide range of outstanding wines. No wonder many writers are talking about this region as Oregon’s “next big thing.” Oregon Wine Board OREGONOREGON IN IN CONTEXT CONTEXT
WHERE IN THE WORLD IS OREGON? The world's premier winegrowing regions are found between the latitudes of 30-50°. Oregon is located in the northwestern United States at a northerly latitude between 42-46° N.
BURGUNDY, OREGON, FRANCE UNITED STATES
50° N 45TH PARALLEL
30° N BORDEAUX, FRANCE
NAPA VALLEY CALIFORNIA UNITED STATES
0° EQUATOR
MENDOZA, 30° S ARGENTINA MARGARET RIVER, AUSTRALIA STELLENBOSCH, SOUTH AFRICA
CENTRAL OTAGO, 50° S NEW ZEALAND Oregon Wine Board OREGON IN CONTEXT Oregon Wine BoardBoard OREGONOREGON IN IN CONTEXT CONTEXT
WASHINGTON
ER 17 RIV A BI C OLU M 15 14 16 PORTLAND
MOUNT
HOOD2 3
SALEM 6 4 PACIFIC 1 5 OCEAN
7
COAST RANGE 18 IDAHO
11 10
9
CASCADE RANGE
8
SISKIYOU MTS 12
13
CALIFORNIA NEVADA
1. Willamette Valley 6. McMinnville 11. Elkton Oregon 16. Walla Walla Valley GROWING 2. Yamhill-Carlton 7. Eola-Amity Hills 12. Rogue Valley 17. The Rocks District REGIONS OF 3. Chehalem Mountains 8. Southern Oregon 13. Applegate Valley of Milton-Freewater 4. Ribbon Ridge 9. Umpqua Valley 14. Columbia Gorge 18. Snake River Valley OREGON 5. Dundee Hills 10. Red Hill Douglas County 15. Columbia Valley PORTLAND Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERNSOUTHERN OREGON OREGON
PORTLAND 150 MILES (240 KM) WILLAMETTE SOUTHERN OREGON VALLEY Established: 2005 Planted Area: 6,000 acres (2,400 ha)
PACIFIC OCEAN Predominant Soils: Marine sedimentary,
I-5 alluvial gravels, volcanic Predominant Varieties: Pinot noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Merlot, Chardonnay, Tempranillo, Viognier
PACIFIC OCEAN 50 MILES (80 KM) CRATER LAKE CASCADE RANGE
SISKIYOU MTS
ELEVATION (FT)
11K
I-5
6K
SAN FRANCISCO 350 MILES SEA LEVEL CALIFORNIA (565 KM) PORTLAND Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERNSOUTHERN OREGON OREGON
PORTLAND 150 MILES (240 KM) WILLAMETTE SOUTHERN OREGON VALLEY ELKTON OREGON Southern Oregon combines the Umpqua RED HILL DOUGLAS COUNTY Valley and Rogue Valley AVAs, which also
PACIFIC OCEAN encompass three smaller AVAs. UMPQUA VALLEY I-5
PACIFIC OCEAN 50 MILES (80 KM) CRATER LAKE CASCADE RANGE
SISKIYOU MTS
ROGUE VALLEY
ELEVATION (FT)
11K APPLEGATE VALLEY
I-5
6K
SAN FRANCISCO 350 MILES SEA LEVEL CALIFORNIA (565 KM) Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON
SOUTHERN OREGON
TERROIR WINE
The junction of three major mountain ranges Warm growing — Klamath Mountains, Coast Range and season temperatures Cascade Mountains — results in the highest moderated by elevation vineyards in Oregon. elevation, rivers and cool nights produce One of the widest diurnal temperature ranges structured, balanced in the world helps preserve acidity and wines. complexity in an otherwise warm region.
Umpqua, Applegate, Illinois and Rogue rivers provide cooling influences and were key factors in the creation of winegrowing soils. Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON
2 HAWK VINEYARD Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON
LEDGER DAVID CELLARS Image: Marc Salvatore Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON
Southern Oregon winemakers and grape growers embody the pioneering spirit of our region. Southern Oregon vintners are independent, opinionated, skillful, talented and not afraid to try new things.
- JOHN OLSON TeSóAria Vineyard & Winery SOUTHERN OREGON AVA SOUTHERN OREGON: UMPQUA VALLEY Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON:SOUTHERN UMPQUA OREGON VALLEY
PORTLAND ELKTON OREGON 160 MILES (255 KM) UMPQUA VALLEY
Established: 1984 Planted Area: 2,660 acres (1,075 ha)
WILLAMETTE VALLEY Predominant Soils: Stream sediments, marine sedimentary bedrock, volcanic Predominant Varieties: Pinot noir, Pinot gris, RED HILL DOUGLAS COUNTY Tempranillo, Syrah, Merlot, Chardonnay
MTS
IYOU
K U I-5 SIS m p q u a R i v e r
PACIFICE OCEAN pqua 40 MILES N. Um r S Rive (65 KM) . U R m ROSEBURG iv pq er ua
ELEVATION (FT)
E 11K
RANG
E
D
A
6K
CASC
SEA SOUTHERN OREGON LEVEL Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: UMPQUA VALLEY
UMPQUA VALLEY
TERROIR WINE
The convergence of the Cascade, Coast and The long growing Klamath mountain ranges and the Umpqua season lets grapes take River creates many micro-climates. their time in ripening, creating fruit with Growing season temperatures vary complex flavors, well dramatically, with up to 1,000 growing degree balanced structure and days difference from the north to south. minerality.
Diversity of region has inspired a culture of experimentation with varieties not commonly grown elsewhere in Oregon: Garnacha, Albariño, Grüner Veltliner, Malbec, Petit Verdot and more. Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: UMPQUA VALLEY
ABACELA FAULT LINE VINEYARD
Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: UMPQUA VALLEY
MELROSE VINEYARDS
Oregon Wine Board
SOUTHERN OREGON: ELKTON OREGON Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON:SOUTHERN ELKTON OREGONOREGON
PORTLAND 130 MILES (210 KM) ELKTON OREGON Established: 2013 Planted Area: 100 acres (40 ha) Predominant Soils: Clay loam Predominant Varieties: Pinot noir, Pinot gris, Gewürztraminer, Riesling UMPQUA VALLEY
pqua Riv Um er
PACIFIC OCEAN UMPQUA VALLEY 25 MILES (40 KM)
RED HILL DOUGLAS COUNTY
ELEVATION (FT)
11K
SAN FRANCISCO 401 MILES 6K (645 KM)
SEA LEVEL Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: ELKTON OREGON
ELKTON OREGON
TERROIR WINE
Coolest AVA in Southern Oregon, in some Cool climate varieties parts approaching the coolness of the produced in a lusher Willamette Valley due to its high elevation and style, fuller in body with the strong afternoon breezes up the Umpqua bolder fruit notes than River gorge. those grown in the Willamette Valley. Water retaining clay soils cause a decreased need to irrigate, resulting in lower yields. Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: ELKTON OREGON
BRADLEY VINEYARD Oregon Wine Board
SOUTHERN OREGON: RED HILL DOUGLAS COUNTY Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: RED HILLSOUTHERN DOUGLAS OREGON COUNTY
RED HILL
I-5 DOUGLAS COUNTY
Established: 2005 Planted Area: 460 acres (186 ha) Predominant Soils: Volcanic Predominant Varieties: Pinot noir, Pinot gris
UMPQUA VALLEY
ELEVATION (FT)
11K
I-5
6K
SEA LEVEL Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: RED HILL DOUGLAS COUNTY
RED HILL DOUGLAS COUNTY
TERROIR WINE
A single vineyard AVA comprised entirely of Cooler site with volcanic soil from ancient uplifted seafloor. volcanic soil produces a leaner, more structured Vines sit between 800 and 1,200 feet style of wine compared (240–350 m) and do not benefit as much to other AVAs within from the protection of the Coast Range, Southern Oregon. resulting in cooler temperatures than other parts of the Umpqua Valley. SOUTHERN OREGON: ROGUE VALLEY Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON:SOUTHERN ROGUE OREGON VALLEY WASHINGTON ROGUE VALLEY
Established: 1991 Planted Area: 1900 acres (800 ha) Predominant Soils: Stream sediments SOUTHERN OREGON Predominant Varieties: Merlot, Cabernet
CASCADE RANGE Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Syrah, PORTLAND 225 MILES Tempranillo, Pinot noir (360 KM)
SISKIYOU MTS
APPLEGATE VALLEY
PACIFIC OCEAN 55 MILES (85 KM)
I-5
ELEVATION (FT)
11K
SAN FRANCISCO 350 MILES (565 KM)
6K
SEA LEVEL Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: ROGUE VALLEY
ROGUE VALLEY
TERROIR WINE
Defined by the soils created by the Rogue Generous sunshine River and Rogue tributaries: Illinois, Applegate and a warm growing and Bear Creek rivers. season allow later- ripening varieties to Southernmost and warmest AVA in Southern thrive, resulting in Oregon, with an average July maximum fully developed fruit temperature of 89°F (32°C). character and rich, full- bodied wines. Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: ROGUE VALLEY
KRISELLE CELLARS Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: ROGUE VALLEY
After having lived and worked in Washington and California, we found the Rogue Valley the perfect spot to build our wine business. The climate allows us to grow an incredible diversity of grape varieties with world-class quality.
- SCOTT STEINGRABER Kriselle Cellars ROGUE VALLEY AVA Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: ROGUE VALLEY
Growing grapes and making wine in the Rogue Valley has been a part of most of my life. I have been fortunate to belong to a community of pioneering winemakers and grapegrowers whose collective passion for discovery and willingness to step out towards the edge have created one of the great wine regions of Oregon, if not the world.
- ERIC WEISINGER Weisinger Family Winery ROGUE VALLEY AVA SOUTHERN OREGON: APPLEGATE VALLEY Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON:SOUTHERN APPLEGATE OREGON VALLEY
PORTLAND 230 MILES (370 KM) ROGUE VALLEY APPLEGATE VALLEY
Established: 2000 GRANTS PASS Planted Area: 400 acres (160 ha)
I-5 Predominant Soils: Stream Sediments Predominant Varieties: Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Syrah, A pple gate Riv Tempranillo, Pinot noir er
MEDFORD
ROGUE VALLEY
PACIFIC OCEAN ASHLAND 45 MILES (70 KM)
ELEVATION (FT)
11K
SAN FRANCISCO SISKIYOU MTS 305 MILES 6K (490 KM)
SEA LEVEL Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: APPLEGATE VALLEY
APPLEGATE VALLEY
TERROIR WINE
The Siskiyou Mountains surrounding the valley Plush, full-bodied, fruit- to the west protect it from cooling marine air forward Bordeaux- and and rain from the Pacific. Rhône-style wines with a subtle, underlying The Applegate River greatly influenced the minerality. development of soils in the regions, resulting in deep, well-draining stream sediments. Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: APPLEGATE VALLEY
PLAISANCE RANCH Image: Greg Stanko Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: APPLEGATE VALLEY
SCHMIDT FAMILY VINEYARDS Image: Terry Fisher Oregon Wine Board SOUTHERN OREGON: APPLEGATE VALLEY
The rising afternoon desert air pulls the cool Pacific breezes up through the Rogue River Valley, lowering temperatures dramatically in the late afternoon and evening. The winds are so fierce, my outside chairs and barbecue are frequently scattered along the vineyard!
- STEVE HALL Troon Vineyard APPLEGATE VALLEY AVA