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Citrus of the World a Citrus Directory Version 2.0 - September 2002

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Citrus of the World a Citrus Directory Version 2.0 - September 2002 Citrus of the World A Citrus directory Version 2.0 - September 2002 Coordinator : Cottin R. SRA INRA-CIRAD Contributors : AHLAWAT Y.S. Indian Agricultural Research Institute ANDERSON Catalina INTA Estacion Experimental Concordia AUBERT Bernard CIRAD-FLHOR BARRY Graham Outspan Citrus Center BROZA Petr DIRECTEUR Museu de la Taronja EZZOUBIR Driss Direction des Domaines Agricoles GMITTER Fred University of Florida GROS Hervé PB Conseil JACQUEMOND Camille SRA INRA-CIRAD LADELL Steve NADORI El Bachir Direction des Domaines Agricoles NAVARRO Luis I.V.I.A. OTERO Alvaro INIA PASSOS Orlando Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura PORCHER Michel University of Melbourne PROTOPAPADAKIS Eftichio Institut of Subtropical Plants REFORGIATO RECUPERO Giuseppe Instituto Sperimentale Agrumicoltura REICHEL Steffen RICARDO FERREIRA Fransisco EMBRAPA/CENARGEN SAMLA + Jiri (c) SRA INRA-CIRAD 2002 TUZCU Onder University of Cukurova ISBN 2-7380-0720-1(Version 1.0) VAN UFFELEN Gerda Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus Printed in France VISSERS Marc Cover picture by P. Brun. SRA de Corse ZARAGOZA Salvador I.V.I.A. INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Index Lorsque l’on s’intéresse aux agrumes, la complexité de ce groupe When one is interested in citrus fruits, the complexity of the plant group Introduction ..............................3 végétal apparaît rapidement. Les scientifiques ne font pas exceptions quickly becomes apparent. à cet fait puisque depuis plus de 300 ans, un nombre important de Scientists do not make exceptions for the fact that over the last 300 classification botanique tendant à structurer, mais chacune à sa façon, years a number of important taxonomic classifications have been 0-9 ..............................................4 le genre Citrus sont apparus. Ajoutez à cela, une richesse importante proposed, each different in their own way, for the Citrus genus. d’appellations locales, issues de la tradition orale avec les variations Add to this the large variety of local names; some resulting from local A .................................................4 que cela entraîne, puis plus récemment, l’apparition de dénominations oral traditions, others from the commercial arena of the second largest B .................................................7 commerciales afin de diffuser ce qui occupe la deuxième place dans global fruit market after grapes, and it is easy to understand why les échanges mondiaux de produits végétaux, juste après le raisin, il est nothing is simple in the garden if the Hesperides. C .................................................10 aisé de comprendre que rien n’est simple dans le jardin des Hespérides. D ................................................15 This directory, the result of collabarations between scientists from Cet annuaire, issu de la collaboration entre chercheurs partageant le several countries with a tradition of citriculture who share the same E .................................................19 même intérêt sur les agrumes, et ceci dans plusieurs pays ayant une interest in citrus fruits, is the first stage of the desire for standardisation F .................................................20 tradition agrumicole, est la première étape d’une volonté de and classification of the Citrus genus. standardisation et d’identification dans ce groupe de fruit. Il s’appuie It builds on the classification of Tanaka (ref?) which, while not G ................................................22 sur la classification du japonais Tanaka qui, si elle ne fait pas l’unanimité universally accepted, has the advantage of being very detailed. H ................................................23 dans le monde des taxonomistes, a l’avantage d’être très détaillée. En Annexed are equivalencies with the classification of Swingle are given annexe, les équivalences avec celle de l’américain Swingle sont so that each may make their own choice. I ..................................................25 données afin que chacun puissent faire son choix. J ..................................................26 Les tableaux, triés alphabétiquement par variétés, indiquent pour Pictures, arranged alphabetically by variety, indicate; every known chaque nom rencontré (nom local, appellation commerciale, variant name (local, orthographic, commercial,...), the latin binomial name K .................................................28 orthographique,...) , son binôme latin généralement admis dans la generally taken from the classification of Tanaka, and the standardised L..................................................31 classification de Tanaka, son nom standardisé. Une synthèse sur les name. appellations des hybrides complète cet annuaire. A list of the names of hybrids completes this directory. M ................................................32 N ................................................37 Ce document est un des produits résultant de l’informatisation des This document is one of the products resulting from the computerisation collections d’agrumes présentes depuis des décennies dans les centres of the decades old fruit collections in research centers. O ................................................39 de recherches. C’est aussi une première étape vers la mise en commun It is also a first stage towards the pooling of the information available P .................................................40 des informations disponibles sur ces sites mais sous forme hétérogène, from the sites which, being hetrogenous in structure, are difficult to et donc difficilement synthétisable. align together. Q ................................................43 R .................................................43 Cette version 1.8, forcémentencore incomplète, compte tenu de This version necessarily still incomplete considering the size of the l’ampleur du sujet, ne demande qu’a être amendée, complétée par vos topic, requires ammendment to be completed by your contributions. S .................................................45 contributions : n’hésitez donc pas à contacter un des contributeurs, Please do not hesitate to contact one of the contributors, whose names T .................................................51 dont l’adresse figure à la fin de cet annuaire, afin d’apporter votre and addresses can be found at the end of this document, to add your concours à ce projet en vue de la prochaine édition. opinions to the next edition of this project. U ................................................54 V .................................................54 English presentation by Richard Keesing [email protected] W ...............................................55 X .................................................57 Y .................................................57 Z .................................................58 Hybrids names ..........................63 4 Synonyms................................ Genera Species................................ Names Synonyms................................ Genera species................................. Names 0-9 à feuilles de myrte........................Citrus aurantium L..................................à feuilles de myrte 1/3 .................................................Tangelo....................................................1/3 à feuilles frisées ............................Citrus aurantium L..................................Riche Dépouille 103-C-24 .......................................Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr................. 103-C-24 à feuilles gaufrées ........................Citrus myrtifolia Raf. ..............................Crispifolia 109 ................................................Citrus medica L. .....................................109 à feuilles laciniées ........................Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck....................à feuilles laciniées 113-C-24 .......................................Citrange ...................................................113-C-24 à feuilles retuses...........................Citrus aurantium L..................................à feuilles retuses 121 ................................................Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck ................... Valencia 121 à fleurs doubles............................Citrus aurantium L..................................Bouquetier de Nice à fleurs 126 ................................................Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f........................ 126 doubles 127 ................................................Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f........................ 127 a foglia di Bosso ...........................Citrus myrtifolia Raf. ..............................Large chinotto 1434 ..............................................Citrangequat ...........................................1434 à fruits mous .................................Citrus aurantium L..................................Bouquetier à fruits mous 1439 ..............................................Citrangequat ...........................................1439 à mamelon....................................Citrus limetta Risso ................................à mamelon 1448 ..............................................Citremon .................................................1448 à peau épaisse..............................Citrus aurantium L..................................à peau épaisse 1449 ..............................................Citremon .................................................1449 A.B.C. ............................................Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck....................A.B.C. 1452 ..............................................Citrumelo ................................................1452
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