Product Codes for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
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Lulav-And-Etrog-Instructions.Pdf
אֶּתְ רֹוג לּולָב LULAV AND ETROG: THE FOUR SPECIES What they are and what to do with them INTRODUCTION The commandment regarding the four species (of the lulav and etrog) is found in the Torah. After discussing the week-long Sukkot festival, specific instructions for how to celebrate the holiday are given. Leviticus 23:40 instructs: םּולְקַחְתֶּ לָכֶּם בַּיֹוםהָרִ אׁשֹון פְרִ י עֵץ הָדָרכַפֹּת תְ מָרִ ים וַעֲנַף עֵץ־עָבֹּת וְעַרְ בֵי־נָחַל ּושְ מַחְתֶּ ם לִפְ נֵי ה' אֱֹלהֵיכֶּם ׁשִבְ עַת יָמִ ים “On the first day you shall take the product of hadar trees, branches of palm trees, boughs of leafy trees, and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before Adonai your God seven days." These are the four species that form the lulav and etrog. The four species are waved in the synagogue as part of the service during the holiday of Sukkot. Traditionally, they are not waved on Shabbat because bringing these items to the synagogue would violate the prohibition against carrying. Some liberal synagogues do wave the lulav and etrog on Shabbat. While it is customary for each individual to have a lulav and etrog, many synagogues leave some sets in the synagogue sukkah for the use of their members. The lulav and etrog may also be waved at home. Below you will find some basic information about the lulav and etrog, reprinted with permission from The Jewish Catalogue: A Do-It-Yourself Kit, edited by Richard Siegel, Michael Strassfeld and Sharon Strassfeld, published by the Jewish Publication Society. HOW THE FOUR PARTS FIT TOGETHER The lulav is a single palm branch and occupies the central position in the grouping. -
Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 32 1
Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 32 Lecture 32 Citrus Citrus: Citrus spp., Rutaceae Citrus are subtropical, evergreen plants originating in southeast Asia and the Malay archipelago but the precise origins are obscure. There are about 1600 species in the subfamily Aurantioideae. The tribe Citreae has 13 genera, most of which are graft and cross compatible with the genus Citrus. There are some tropical species (pomelo). All Citrus combined are the most important fruit crop next to grape. 1 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 32 The common features are a superior ovary on a raised disc, transparent (pellucid) dots on leaves, and the presence of aromatic oils in leaves and fruits. Citrus has increased in importance in the United States with the development of frozen concentrate which is much superior to canned citrus juice. Per-capita consumption in the US is extremely high. Citrus mitis (calamondin), a miniature orange, is widely grown as an ornamental house pot plant. History Citrus is first mentioned in Chinese literature in 2200 BCE. First citrus in Europe seems to have been the citron, a fruit which has religious significance in Jewish festivals. Mentioned in 310 BCE by Theophrastus. Lemons and limes and sour orange may have been mutations of the citron. The Romans grew sour orange and lemons in 50–100 CE; the first mention of sweet orange in Europe was made in 1400. Columbus brought citrus on his second voyage in 1493 and the first plantation started in Haiti. In 1565 the first citrus was brought to the US in Saint Augustine. 2 Tropical Horticulture: Lecture 32 Taxonomy Citrus classification based on morphology of mature fruit (e.g. -
Hooked on Tonics Summer’S Most Iconic Stirred Cocktail, the G&T, Is Ready for a Shake-Up
BOUNTY | GOOD SPIRITS Hooked on Tonics Summer’s most iconic stirred cocktail, the G&T, is ready for a shake-up BY CHRIS HUGHES RECIPES BY EMILY NABORS HALL PHOTOGRAPH BY GREG DUPREE THE MEDITERRANEAN G&T THE ROSE G&T THE HERBAL G&T THE ENGLISHMAN’S G&T Stir together 1/2 cup Mediterranean tonic Muddle 6 Tbsp. (3 oz.) gin and 1 fresh THE FLORAL G&T Combine 6 Tbsp. (3 oz.) gin, 2 cucumber (such as Fever-Tree), 6 Tbsp. (3 oz.) gin, strawberry in a small measuring cup, Stir together 1/2 cup agave tonic water THE BITTERSWEET G&T slices, 3 black peppercorns, and 1 whole 1 Tbsp. (1/2 oz.) white port, and 2 dashes and strain into a tall glass. Top with (such as Q Tonic), 6 Tbsp. (3 oz.) gin, Stir together 1/2 cup elderflower tonic star anise pod in a tall glass, and stir of orange bitters in a tall glass. Firmly 1/2 cup grapefruit tonic water (such as 1 Tbsp. (1/2 oz.) Aperol, 1 Tbsp. (1/2 oz.) water, 6 Tbsp. (3 oz.) gin, 2 Tbsp. (1 oz.) Stir together 1/2 cup Indian tonic water vigorously to infuse flavors, about 30 hit 1 mint sprig against the palm of your Fentimans) and 2 Tbsp. (1 oz.) Lillet Pimm’s, and 2 dashes of lime bitters Suze herbal liqueur, and 1/2 Tbsp. lemon (such as Fever-Tree), 6 Tbsp. (3 oz.) gin, seconds. Fill glass with ice, and top with hand to release oils, and swirl in Blanc. -
Unforbidden Fruits: Preventing Citrus Smuggling by Introducing Varieties Culturally Significant to Ethnic Communities
CRB Funded Research Reports Research Project Progress Report Unforbidden fruits: preventing citrus smuggling by introducing varieties culturally significant to ethnic communities David Karp, Tracy Kahn, Toni Siebert, Robert Krueger, Richard Lee and Georgios Vidalakis efore long, as you are driving down a country road, you Federal and state agencies strive mightily to stop smug- may be puzzled to see plantings of unfamiliar citrus glers, but it’s impossible for them to catch them all. Only a Band citrus relatives such as curry leaf, bael and etrog, small percentage of agricultural cargo is inspected, and in perhaps grown in greenhouses or on trellises. It might be even any case many of those who smuggle citrus do so for reli- more surprising to learn that the Citrus Research Board has gious and cultural purposes, not fully understanding the po- had a hand in the diffusion of these esoteric crops. tential impact. Unfortunately, these culprits are unlikely to The rationale is unusual but compelling: Although these be deterred by conventional interdiction strategies. crops could be profitable for a few nurseries that sell the trees, Complementary to interdiction, there’s another ap- and for the farmers that grow them, far more important is the proach -- reducing demand -- that can play a crucial role in benefit they could bring to California’s entire citrus industry suppressing smuggling. The concept is simple: if a product by avoiding economic damage from smuggling. As we know is readily available in California, smugglers won’t bother to all too well, illicit imports pose a grave danger of introducing bring it in. -
Etrog Essentials and 8 Surprising Lessons on Finding a Spouse Mrs
Etrog Essentials And 8 surprising lessons on finding a spouse Mrs. Marjorie Glatt, J.D. Special Projects Coordinator, YUConnects “Can we open the box? Is it beautiful? I want to take a look!” Of all the preparations for Sukkot, perhaps the most anticipated part is the selection and excitement surrounding the etrog—the “pri etz hadar” (the fruit of the beauteous tree), one of the arba minim (four species) commanded by Hashem in Parshat Emor (23:40) in celebration of the holiday. Unlike the lulav, hadassim and aravos, where the visual differences in quality are less apparent to the uneducated, . and unlike the standardized pre-fab sukkot which remain relatively constant each year (except for the kids’ creative new decorative masterpieces!), the etrog is carefully selected, shopped for and brought back home in eager expectation of the yom tov. And everyone has an opinion about its appearance and quality! The interesting halachot, controversial history and fascinating tidbits surrounding the etrog are perhaps as colorful as the yellow fruit itself. As a hallmark of the chag, the search and purchase of the precious etrog takes much time and effort; and one takes great pride and cherishes the final selection. The halachic requirements and historical tales surrounding this mitzvah are fascinating, and can homiletically provide key life lessons for the “other” search that affects so many—finding a spouse. A Little Background Mentioned as a possible fruit plucked from the etz hadaas (tree of knowedge) in Gan Eden,1 the identity of the etrog is a tradition handed down from Har Sinai, and the Rambam says its identity has never been questioned.2 As a citrus fruit, with the Latin name citrus medica, known as “citron” in English, it is related to the orange, mandarin, grapefruit and lemon, and was the first citrus fruit variety to arrive in the Mediterranean region.3 Hashem commanded Bnei Yisrael to take the etrog (and three other minim): 1 Bereishit Rabbah (15:7), 2 Rambam, Commentary to the Mishnah, Introduction to Seder Zeraim. -
Jly Icedid Xywd
Education and Programming jly icEdid xywd Your Jewish ConnectionYour Jewish (Internet)- Repurpose Connection! Your Lulav and Etrog Brought to you by the Lifelong Learning Committee By Linda S Trapasso If you have a lulav and etrog from Sukkot, you might be wondering “What do I do with them now?” As both were used in Jewish rituals, they must be disposed of respect- fully. There are several things you can do to repurpose and reuse them. A time-honored tradition is to set aside the lulav of palm, myrtle, and willow to dry out. It is saved until Passover when many burn the lulav with leavened bread and other chametz on the eve of Passover. Go to Chabad to read about more ideas. The online Jewish News of Phoenix recently published an article about this same topic (clickhere ). You can take the palm leaves and before they dry out, weave them into a basket to hold havdalah spices. The myrtle, while fresh, has an enjoyable fragrance and can be included with the havdalah spices. To learn everything you ever wanted to know about an etrog, Judaism 101 provides the details (click here). You can also learn about etrogs at the Jewish ezine, the Tablet. For history, legend, and recipes, Jewish Woman International magazine has a wonderful article on etrogs. Shivim Panim’s web site lists the “Top 5 Uses for an Etrog after Sukkot”. Different ways of turning the etrog into food is popular, with one unusual suggestion. Can you tell me what that is? The Tablet describes several delicious ways of using your etrog (click here). -
Generation of Sexual and Somatic Hybrids in Acid Citrus Fruits
GENERATION OF SEXUAL AND SOMATIC HYBRIDS IN ACID CITRUS FRUITS By ZENAIDA JOSEFINA VILORIA VILLALOBOS A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2003 Copyright 2003 by Zenaida Josefina Viloria Villalobos This dissertation is dedicated to my darling mother Olivia and to the memory of my beloved father Dimas, and to my sisters Celina, Doris, Celmira, and Olivia, and brothers Dimas, Silfredo and Alejandro, with love. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was completed with the generous collaboration of many people to whom I will always be grateful. First I wish to thank my supervisor Dr. Jude Grosser, for his guidance, suggestions, and financial assistance during the last period of my studies. I also want to thank the University of Zulia and Fondo Nacional de Ciencias, Tecnologia e Innovation for giving me the opportunity to do my doctoral studies. I thank very much Dr. Renee Goodrich, Dr. Frederick Gmitter, Dr. Michael Kane and Dr. Dennis Gray for being members of my committee and for their contributions to this work. Thanks go to Dr. Glem Wright (University of Arizona) for making it possible to generate more lemon progenies in this study. I appreciate very much the supervision and help in completing the canker screening study from Dr. Graham, Diana Drouillard and Diane Bright. I thank very much Dr. Ramon Littell and Belkys Bracho for their assistance on the statistical analysis of my experiments. Thanks go to the Division of Plant Industry (Lake Alfred, FL), particularly to Mrs. -
Citrus Industry Biosecurity Plan 2015
Industry Biosecurity Plan for the Citrus Industry Version 3.0 July 2015 PLANT HEALTH AUSTRALIA | Citrus Industry Biosecurity Plan 2015 Location: Level 1 1 Phipps Close DEAKIN ACT 2600 Phone: +61 2 6215 7700 Fax: +61 2 6260 4321 E-mail: [email protected] Visit our web site: www.planthealthaustralia.com.au An electronic copy of this plan is available through the email address listed above. © Plant Health Australia Limited 2004 Copyright in this publication is owned by Plant Health Australia Limited, except when content has been provided by other contributors, in which case copyright may be owned by another person. With the exception of any material protected by a trade mark, this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivs 3.0 Australia licence. Any use of this publication, other than as authorised under this licence or copyright law, is prohibited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/ - This details the relevant licence conditions, including the full legal code. This licence allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to Plant Health Australia (as below). In referencing this document, the preferred citation is: Plant Health Australia Ltd (2004) Industry Biosecurity Plan for the Citrus Industry (Version 3.0 – July 2015). Plant Health Australia, Canberra, ACT. Disclaimer: The material contained in this publication is produced for general information only. It is not intended as professional advice on any particular matter. No person should act or fail to act on the basis of any material contained in this publication without first obtaining specific and independent professional advice. -
Effect of Environmental Conditions on the Yield of Peel and Composition
agronomy Article Effect of Environmental Conditions on the Yield of Peel and Composition of Essential Oils from Citrus Cultivated in Bahia (Brazil) and Corsica (France) François Luro 1,*, Claudia Garcia Neves 2, Gilles Costantino 1, Abelmon da Silva Gesteira 3 , Mathieu Paoli 4 , Patrick Ollitrault 5 ,Félix Tomi 4 , Fabienne Micheli 2,6 and Marc Gibernau 4 1 Unité Mixte de Recherche Amélioration Génétique et et Adaptation des Plantes (UMR AGAP) Corse, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), 20230 San Giuliano, France; [email protected] 2 Centro de Biotecnologia e Genética (CBG), Departamento de Ciências Biológicas (DCB), Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Rodovia Ilhéus-Itabuna, km 16, Ilhéus, BA 45662-900, Brasil; [email protected] (C.G.N.); [email protected] (F.M.) 3 Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa e Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) Mandioca e Fruticultura, Rua Embrapa, s/nº, Cruz das Almas, BA 44380-000, Brasil; [email protected] 4 Equipe Chimie et Biomasse, Unité Mixte de Recherche 6134 SPE, Université de Corse-CNRS, Route des Sanguinaires, 20000 Ajaccio, France; [email protected] (M.P.); [email protected] (F.T.); [email protected] (M.G.) 5 Unité Mixte de Recherche Amélioration Génétique et et Adaptation des Plantes (UMR AGAP) Corse, Centre de coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD), 20230 San Giuliano, France; [email protected] 6 Unité Mixte de Recherche Amélioration Génétique et et Adaptation des Plantes (UMR AGAP), Montpellier, Centre de coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD), 34398 Montpellier, France * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +33-4-95-59-59-46 Received: 31 July 2020; Accepted: 24 August 2020; Published: 26 August 2020 Abstract: The cosmetic and fragrance industry largely exploits citrus essential oils (EOs) because of their aromatic properties. -
0 Golden Hour
GOLDEN HOUR - In the hour after sunrise or the hour before sunset. In light diffused, the party in apricot hues, refused, to end. 0 CONTENTS The Japanese Garden ............................................................................................................ 2 Gin Selection ......................................................................................................................... 8 Gin Serves .......................................................................................................................... 14 Beers .................................................................................................................................... 15 Champagne and Wine Selection .............................................................................. 16 Champagne ........................................................................................................................ 17 Champagne Rosé ............................................................................................................ 19 Vodka ................................................................................................................................... 21 Teqiula ................................................................................................................................. 22 Mezcal .................................................................................................................................. 23 Pisco .................................................................................................................................... -
Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection 41
Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection Category Other identifiers CRC VI PI numbera Accession name or descriptionb numberc numberd Sourcee Datef 1. Citron and hybrid 0138-A Indian citron (ops) 539413 India 1912 0138-B Indian citron (ops) 539414 India 1912 0294 Ponderosa “lemon” (probable Citron ´ lemon hybrid) 409 539491 Fawcett’s #127, Florida collection 1914 0648 Orange-citron-hybrid 539238 Mr. Flippen, between Fullerton and Placentia CA 1915 0661 Indian sour citron (ops) (Zamburi) 31981 USDA, Chico Garden 1915 1795 Corsican citron 539415 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 2456 Citron or citron hybrid 539416 From CPB 1930 (Came in as Djerok which is Dutch word for “citrus” 2847 Yemen citron 105957 Bureau of Plant Introduction 3055 Bengal citron (ops) (citron hybrid?) 539417 Ed Pollock, NSW, Australia 1954 3174 Unnamed citron 230626 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1955 3190 Dabbe (ops) 539418 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1959 3241 Citrus megaloxycarpa (ops) (Bor-tenga) (hybrid) 539446 Fruit Research Station, Burnihat Assam, India 1957 3487 Kulu “lemon” (ops) 539207 A.G. Norman, Botanical Garden, Ann Arbor MI 1963 3518 Citron of Commerce (ops) 539419 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3519 Citron of Commerce (ops) 539420 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3520 Corsican citron (ops) 539421 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3521 Corsican citron (ops) 539422 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3522 Diamante citron (ops) 539423 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3523 Diamante citron (ops) 539424 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio -
List of Citrus Fruits
Common Taxonomic SNo Notes name(s) name/constituents Yellowish-orange in colour, about the size of grapefruit and oblate in shape. 1 Amanatsu Citrus natsudaidai The fruit contains 12 segments and about 30 seeds. Balady citron 2 Palestinian Citrus medica Grown in Israel and used for Jewish ritual purposes. citron Bergamot 3 Citrus bergamia orange Bitter orange Seville orange Sour orange 4 Bigarade Citrus × aurantium orange Marmalade orange 5 Blood orange Citrus × sinensis Buddha's hand Citrus medica var. 6 Bushukan sarcodactylis Fingered citron Calamondin × Citrofortunella 7 Calamansi mitis Citrus reticulata × 8 Cam sành maxima 9 Citron Citrus medica Citrus subg. Papeda indicates the subgenus Papeda of the genus Citrus, with citrus species native to Asia.The papeda group includes some of the most Citrus subg. tropical, and also some of the most frost-tolerant citrus plants. They are 10 Papeda cultivated far less often than other citrus, though they will all hybridize with other citrus. This group contains about 15 species. 11 Clementine Citrus reticulata Corsican 12 citron Found in lowland subtropical rainforest and dry rainforest areas of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. Early settlers consumed the 13 Desert Lime Citrus glauca fruit and retained the trees when clearing for agriculture. Commercial uses include boutique marmalade and restaurant dishes, and is exported for such. 14 Etrog Citrus medica The finger lime has been recently popularised as a gourmet bushfood. 15 Finger lime Citrus australasica Finger lime is thought to