DOCSLIB.ORG

Transnational Religion: a Case Study of the Turkish United Islamic Cultural Centre of Indonesia (Uicci)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Transnational Religion: a Case Study of the Turkish United Islamic Cultural Centre of Indonesia (Uicci) TRANSNATIONAL RELIGION: A CASE STUDY OF THE TURKISH UNITED ISLAMIC CULTURAL CENTRE OF INDONESIA (UICCI) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Firdaus Wajdi Principal Supervisor: Professor Dr. Julia Day Howell Co-Supervisors: Associate Professor Dr. Mary Hawkins Dr. Arskal Salim RELIGION AND SOCIETY RESEARCH CENTRE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND PSYCHOLOGY WESTERN SYDNEY UNIVERSITY 2015 Dedication I dedicate this thesis to: My mother, Suirat, and my wife, Indah Nuchaidah, two exceptional women in my life. Also to my son, Kayyis Makarim Wajdi, and my daughter, Afaaf Mahestri Wajdi, for their patience and understanding. PhD Thesis | Western Sydney University | Firdaus Wajdi | Page ii Acknowledgements A number of people and institutions have supported me while I completed this thesis. My PhD program was made possible by Australian Leadership Awards Scholarships (ALAS), formerly managed by the AusAID and now administered by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), Australia, and was supported by the rector of Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ [State University of Jakarta]), who granted permission for my study leave. I am grateful to those institutions for their support. Professor Dr Julia Day Howell, my principal supervisor, has devoted her time and insight, giving my work both theoretical and methodological guidance. In addition to being my academic guide, she has encouraged me to actively participate in a number of academic conferences and summer school through which I have learned a great deal. Associate Professor Dr Mary Hawkins and Dr Arskal Salim, my associate supervisors at the Religion and Society Research Centre (RSRC), University of Western Sydney, have given valuable feedback on my thesis drafts. Without their continuous support, encouragement and constructive criticism, I would not have been able to complete this thesis. I am therefore indebted to them all and I thank them sincerely. I am also truly thankful to Terri Drage for her review and comments on my drafts. I am grateful for her valuable insights and encouragement. Also to Ms Vanessa Goldie-Scot for her patient assistance with my writing skills and Ms Elena Knox who carried out the tedious work of proofreading and correcting the language of this thesis. Scholars and staff of the RSRC and School of Social Science and Psychology have helped me and made my study easier. Among them, Professor Dr Adam Possamai (the director of the Centre), and PhD Thesis | Western Sydney University | Firdaus Wajdi | Page iii Ms Eva Gracia (Centre Coordinator), Mrs Vicki Fox and Ms Nutan Muckle have provided both academic and administrative support during my program. I would also like to thank Dr Steven Drakeley and Dr Jan Ali, and my colleagues Mas Zen, Mas Muttaqin, Faroque, Mas Godo, Mbak Juni, Mbak Rully, Mas Arif Budiman, and Ferhat Kopuz Abi for their friendship. I am indebted to many people in Jakarta, Jogjakarta, Pangkalan Bun, Medan, Aceh, Istanbul, Kayseri, Frankfurt, Auburn and Meadow Heights, for their permission and support while I carried out my fieldwork in the Süleymancı boarding schools, Gülen affiliated institutions, as well as Nurcu’s dershanes. I owe them much for both their hospitality and their valuable information. I could not have completed this thesis without their support. Last, but not least, I offer both my thanks and apologies to those who have assisted me, but who are too numerous to be listed here. PhD Thesis | Western Sydney University | Firdaus Wajdi | Page iv Presentations Parts of an earlier draft of this thesis were presented at: 1. Asian Studies Association of Australia (ASAA) 19th Biennial Conference, “Knowing Asia: Asian Studies in an Asian Century”, The University of Western Sydney, 11-13 July 2012. 2. Religion, Nation(alism) and Transnationalism Symposium, The University of Western Sydney, 9 July 2014. 3. DORISEA - CETREN Summer School 2014, “Cityscapes and New Religiosities in Asia, The University of Göttingen, 10–17 August 2014. 4. 2014 Society for the Scientific Study of Religion (SSSR) Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana, 31 October-2 November 2014. 5. 2014 CILIS Islamic Studies Postgraduate Conference, The University of Melbourne, 11-12 November 2014. PhD Thesis | Western Sydney University | Firdaus Wajdi | Page v Statement of Authentication The work presented in this thesis is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, original except as acknowledged in the text. I hereby declare that I have not submitted this material, either in full or in part, for a degree at this or any other institution. .... Firdaus Wajdi 25 August, 2015 PhD Thesis | Western Sydney University | Firdaus Wajdi | Page vi Table of Contents Dedication ..................................................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... iii Presentations ................................................................................................................................ v Statement of Authentication ..................................................................................................... vi Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... vii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................. xii Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... xiii Glossary and Abbreviations ..................................................................................................... xv CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 1 1.1 THESIS STATEMENT AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS ............................................... 1 1.1.1 Thesis Statement .................................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Research Questions ................................................................................ 6 1.2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ........................................................................................ 7 1.2.1 Transnationalism and Transnational Religious Movements ................ 7 1.2.1.1 Foci of Transnationalism Studies ..................................................................... 8 1.2.1.2 History and Development of Transnational Religious Movements ............ 9 1.2.2 Opportunity Spaces ............................................................................. 14 1.2.2.1 The Development of Opportunity Spaces Theory ....................................... 15 1.2.2.2 Opportunity Spaces and the Historical Development of Three Turkish Muslim Social Movements ......................................................................................... 18 1.2.3 Glocalization ........................................................................................ 24 1.3 THE INDONESIAN CONTEXT: RECENT ISLAMIC REVIVAL AND TURKISH TRANSNATIONAL MOVEMENTS ...................................................................................... 27 1.3.1 Islamic Revivalism in Indonesia .......................................................... 27 1.3.2 Turkish Transnational Islamic Movements in Indonesia ................... 31 1.4 METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................... 35 1.5 THESIS STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................ 41 PhD Thesis | Western Sydney University | Firdaus Wajdi | Page vii CHAPTER II: ISLAM IN TURKEY AND THE RISE OF SÜLEYMANCIS ...46 2.1 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................46 2.2 ISLAM IN MODERN TURKEY ................................................................................ 48 2.2.1 Islam Distanced from the State (1923–1950) ................................ 49 2.2.2 Integration into the State (1950s) .................................................. 50 2.2.3 Pluralization: 1980s ........................................................................ 51 2.2.4 Turkish Religious Movements of the Latter Twentieth Century ... 52 2.3 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SÜLEYMANCIS MOVEMENT IN TURKEY AND ABROAD ..................................................................................................................................... 53 2.3.1 The Süleymancı’s Founding Father ................................................ 53 2.3.2 Developments of Süleymancıs ....................................................... 56 2.3.2.1 Darul Arqam Period 1924–1950: Challenging Beginnings in a Loose Network .......................................................................................... 56 2.3.2.2 The Medina Period 1950–1959: The Beginning of Public Süleymancı Schools .................................................................................. 58 2.3.2.3 The Formation of the Süleymancı Organization and Movement Abroad (1959–2000s) ..............................................................................60 2.4 OVERSEAS BRANCHES OF THE SÜLEYMANCIS: GERMAN AND AUSTRALIAN EXAMPLES ................................................................................................... 68 2.4.1 The Süleymancı
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Value and Vulnerability Assessment of a Historic Tomb for Conservation
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation e Scientific World Journal Volume 2014, Article ID 357679, 10 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/357679 Research Article Value and Vulnerability Assessment of a Historic Tomb for Conservation Aykut Erkal and Hakki O. Ozhan Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Kemerburgaz University, Mahmutbey Dilmenler Caddesi, No. 26, Bagcilar, 34217 Istanbul, Turkey Correspondence should be addressed to Aykut Erkal; [email protected] Received 27 February 2014; Revised 7 June 2014; Accepted 18 June 2014; Published 7 July 2014 Academic Editor: Dimitrios G. Aggelis Copyright © 2014 A. Erkal and H. O. Ozhan. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Monumental tombs reflect various social, cultural, architectural, religious, economic, and engineering features of a community. However, environmental weathering, natural disasters, poor maintenance, vandalism, and misuse unfortunately pose serious threats to these cultural assets. Historic monuments are often exposed to the highest risk due to their vulnerability. The Ottoman- style Nis¸ancı Hamza Pas¸a tomb located in Karacaahmet Cemetery, Istanbul, the largest and oldest public cemetery in Turkey, is a case in point. The tomb consisting of six granite columns and a brick dome supported by six arches was constructed in 1605. Cracks, material loss, and decay as a result of adverse environmental effects and past earthquakes are evident. Therefore, this paper analyses the overall value of the tomb with respect to its historical, communal, evidential, and aesthetic aspects. Using the finite element approach and data on the tomb’s material properties, a structural analysis under the self-weight and a time history analysis based on the earthquake ground motion data recorded in Duzce, Turkey, in November 1999 were conducted to encourage the conservation of this tomb and similar cultural heritage assets all over the world.
    [Show full text]
  • New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History Through Turkish Village Web-Sites
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History Spring 5-27-2011 New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History through Turkish Village Web-Sites Musemma Sabancioglu Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Sabancioglu, Musemma, "New Custom for the Old Village Interpreting History through Turkish Village Web-Sites." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2011. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/48 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEW CUSTOM FOR THE OLD VILLAGE INTERPRETING HISTORY THROUGH TURKISH VILLAGE WEB-SITES by MÜSEMMA SABANCIOĞLU Under the Direction of Isa Blumi ABSTRACT It is estimated that there are 35.000 villages in Turkey, and a great number of them have their own unofficial web-sites created as a result of individual efforts. The individuals who prepare these web-sites try to connect with the world via the internet, and represent their past with limited information. Pages on these web-sites that are titled "our history" or "our short history" provide some unique historical, cultural, and anthropological information about the villager's life in rural area. This thesis examines amateur historians' methods of reinterpretation in
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction the Changing Face of Islam in Bulgaria
    Copyrighted Material Introduction The Changing Face of Islam in Bulgaria Silvi, a Bulgarian Muslim and an Avon lady,1 always worried about her roots. Not where she came from, nor who her great-grandparents were. Silvi obsessed about the roots of her hair—how many millimeters of white she could stand before she had to dye it again. When I met her in the small Bulgarian city of Madan in 2005, Silvi was in her late forties and had thick jet-black hair that hung all the way down her back. Over the years the gray had taken over, and it was only nine days after each dye that she could see the silvery sheen glistening at her temples once again. Silvi had been born with the name Aysel, which she was told means “moonlight” in Turkish. She did not care that the communists had made her change her name as she was a rather secular Muslim and really only cared about sell- ing Avon products, which she had been doing for almost ten years. Silvi, short for Silvia, is a Western-sounding name whereas Aysel is Muslim. Since so many Bulgarians associated Muslims with rural life and tobacco growing, it was hard for someone with a Turkish name to project the aura of glamor needed to sell beauty products.“Women will buy more toiletries from ‘Silvi’ than they will from ‘Aysel,’” she told me. In recent months, there had been a growing trend that disturbed her: an increasing number of young women were dressing head to toe in a new Is- lamic style imported from abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook for Host Families of Turkish Participants
    Handbook for Host Families of Turkish Participants 2010 1 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... 5 Turkish Culture Quiz ..................................................................................................................... 7 Turkish Culture Quiz Answers ....................................................................................................... 8 Forward ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Who is a Turk? .................................................................................................................... 11 A Brief History ..................................................................................................................... 12 What is Culture? .................................................................................................................. 14 The Cultural Iceberg ............................................................................................................ 14 Generalizations and Stereotypes ........................................................................................ 16 Culture and Perception ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Istanbul Emre Öktem
    SECRET ISTANBUL EMRE ÖKTEM ALSO AVAILABLE: JONGLEZ PUBLISHING HISTORIC PENINSULA HISTORIC PENINSULA THE FRAGMENTS OF THE BLACK STONE 23 OF THE KAABA OF MECCA Sokollu Mosque Şehit Mehmet Paşa Yokuşu, nos. 20-24 Kadırga area Also accessible from Su Terazisi Sokak Street • Tram: Sultanahmet Fragments short distance from Sultanahmet, the brought back Sokollu Mosque is a little masterpiece from Mecca in A by the architect Sinan that possesses a feature that is almost entirely unique in the the 16th century Islamic world. Under the entrance door, on the mihrab (recess at the back indicating the direction of Mecca), on the minber (pulpit) “and under the dome of the minber, are four pieces of the Black Stone (Hajar al Aswad, Hacer-i Esved in Turkish) of Mecca. The Black Stone of Mecca is an ovoid sacred stone measuring 30 In 605, the Kaaba was damaged in a fire and the Black Stone broken up by centimetres in diameter which is situated one and a half meters above the the heat. After it had been cleaned up, there were disputes among the chiefs ground in the south-east corner of the Kaaba (the large cube located in the of the tribes of Mecca over the question of who would be given the honour of centre of the mosque in Mecca). According to tradition, the Black Stone of putting the Black Stone back in its place. The conflict threatened to degenerate Mecca was placed there by Abraham. Legend has it that this antediluvian stone into warfare, and so it was eventually decided that the task would be carried was originally white, but became black following the flood at the time of Noah, out by the young Muhammed, who had not yet become the Prophet but who as the waters had been polluted by the sins of mankind.
    [Show full text]
  • The Turkish Question
    #3.13 PERSPECTIVES Political analysis and commentary from Turkey FEATURE ARTICLES THE TURKISH QUESTION DEMOCRACY ECOLOGY HUMAN LANDSCAPE Trade unions and deunionization Seasonal farm workers: Civil Death during ten years of AKP rule Pitiful victims or Kurdish laborers Mehmet Tarhan Aziz Çelik demanding equality? (I) Sayfa 58 Page 44 Deniz Duruiz Page 32 TURKEY REPRESENTATION Content Editor’s note 3 ■ Feature articles: The Turkish question Turkey’s Turkish identity question, Doğu Ergil 4 Well, what do Turks want? Ahmet İnsel 8 AKP’s approach to the Kurdish problem: One step forward, one step backward, Evren Balta Paker 12 The Turkish state’s GAP hocus-pocus, Mustafa Sönmez 16 Village guards: A “temporary” system ongoing for 26 years, Abdürrahim Özmen 20 “Turkishness contract” and Turkish left, Barış Ünlü 23 Feminists in the furnace of nationalism, İnci Özkan Kerestecioğlu 28 ■ Ecology Seasonal farm workers: Pitiful victims or Kurdish laborers demanding equality? (I) Deniz Duruiz 32 Urban transformation and law on disaster prevention: A pretext for lucrative investment, Yaşar Adnan Adanalı 37 Urban transformation policies and the irrepressible rise of TOKİ, Evrim Yılmaz 40 ■ Democracy Trade unions and deunionization during ten years of AKP rule, Aziz Çelik 44 The right to resist against the poverty and oppression, Ercan Kanar 49 ■ International Politics Turkey-EU Relations: What does Turkey want? Ulrike Dufner 51 ■ Culture Cultural policies on urban level: İstanbul model, Ayça İnce 53 ■ Barometer Turkey’s frailty of freedom of expression, Hüsnü Öndül 57 ■ Human Landscape Civil death, Mehmet Tarhan 58 ■ News from hbs 59 Heinrich Böll Stiftung – Turkey Representation The Heinrich Böll Stiftung, associated with the German Green Party, is a legally autonomous and intellectually open political foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • Arabic in Speech, Turkish in Lineage
    Sonderdrucke aus der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg ULRICH HAARMANN Arabic in speech, turkish in lineage Mamluks and their sons in the intellectual life of fourteenth-century Egypt and Syria Originalbeitrag erschienen in: Journal of semitic studies 33 (1988), S. 81-114 Journal of Semitic Studies XXX1111.1 Spring "988 ARABIC IN SPEECH, TURKISH IN LINEAGE: MAMLUKS AND THEIR SONS IN THE INTELLECTUAL LIFE OF FOURTEENTH-CENTURY EGYPT AND SYRIA* ULRICH HAARMANN UNIVERSITÃT FREIBURG 1M BREISGAU In spite of rich historiographical and epigraphical data it is difficult to evaluate the cultural and intellectual achievement of Mamluks and of their offspring, the so-called awlad al-rids, fourteenth-century Egypt and Syria in comparison to, and contrast with, non-Mamluks. There are no preliminary quanti- tative analyses of fourteenth-century biograms, and even if they existed, such statistics would be of limited value, if not outrightly false. We still depend to a very large degree on the information of the local, non-Mamiuk, ulamiz' authors as far as the intellectual life of the period is concerned, even if the study of archival materials — and especially of endowment deeds giving details of the academic curriculum and titles of textbooks and selected private documents, for example death inventories, presenting the library holdings of a deceased scholar — will help us to place this information in the right perspective. The non- Mamluk scholars of the time tended to minimize the contribu- tion of alien, Mamluk authors to their own contemporary civilization. Therefore an analysis of this bias should precede * The first results of research pursued for this article were presented, under the title of `Mamluks and awkid a/-nar in the intellectual life of fourteenth-century Egypt and Syria', at the Seventh Oxford-Pennsylvania History Symposium in Oxford in the summer of 1977; the papers of this conference were never published, without any explanation as to the reasons for this ever being given by the editor who had volunteered to take over this task.
    [Show full text]
  • Numismatics of the Kök-Türk Period in Western Türkistan
    O. I. s m ir n o v a o n t u r k is h NUMISMATICS OF THE KÖK-TÜRK PERIOD IN WESTERN TÜRKİSTAN Dr. EMEL ESlN Mrs. O. I. Smirnova had dvvelt, since at least 1951, on the question of the Kök-Türk period Turkish coinage, in western Türkistan. Her last book, published in 1981, in Moscow, entitled Svodnıy Ka­ talog Sogdiyskix monet, bronza, is thus the outcome of long studies, pursued both in numismatic and historical fields, although restric- ted to the bronze coins. The coins bear both Soghdian and Turkish inscriptions in runiform alphabet. The Soghdian alphabet was also used for Turkish. The Turcologist Amanjolov has apparently helped Mrs. Smirnova, in what concerns the runiform scripts. As historian, O. I. Smirnova has tried to link the Turkish coins to dynasties reig- ning in Türkistan in the sixth to eighth centuries, taking equally in consideration the tamğas (dynastic, or tribal seals) and the heraldry. She noticed thereby that the coins vvith effigies of rulers appear, in western Türkistan, in the Kök-Türk period. This writer has long tried to keep up vvith Mrs. Smirnova^s momentous contribution to Turkish history, particularly in subjects connected vvith culture and iconography. Mrs. Smirnova^s vvork, books and articles, vvere my main source of information, in a paper on the Turkish dynasties of early mediaeval Türkistan, presented to a symposium convened in May 1985, by the Ankara University, on the theme of Turkish statecraft, throughout the centuries. The details vvhich could not be here included may be found in that paper, vvhich is novv in print.
    [Show full text]
  • The Turkish ORDEAL
    The Turkish ORDEAL Being the further memoirs of HALIDE EDIB With a frontispiece in color by ALEXANDRE PANKOFF And many illustrations from photographs THE CENTURY CO. New York London DEDICATED TO THE YOUTH OF THE NATIONS REPRESENTED IN THE TURKISH ORDEAL “My story is simple. It does not aim at a moral. But I pray that the future Youth who will read it may tear away the veil behind which they slew each other and were slain . recognize their likeness in the eyes of their brothers . grip each other’s hands . and on the old Ruins of hatred and Desolation erect a New World of Brotherhood and Peace.” CONTENTS PART I IN ISTAMBOUL CHAPTER I PREPARATORY EVENTS TO THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT II THE OCCUPATION OF SMYRNA AND THE INTERNAL UPHEAVAL III REFUGEE FOR THE SECOND TIME PART II IN ANGORA IV ANGORA, MUSTAFA KEMAL, AND THE STRUGGLE V IMPORTANT PHASES OF THE CIVIL WAR VI PEOPLE, HORSES, AND DOGS VII THE LAST OF THE IRREGULARS AND THE NEW ARMY VIII THE FIRST GLIMPSE PART III AT THE FRONT IX HOW I JOINED THE ARMY X SAKARIA XI CORPORAL HALIDE XII THROUGH ORDEAL TO IDEAL XIII IN SMYRNA XIV FROM SMYRNA TO BROUSSA XV THE RESPITE CHAPTER I PREPARATORY EVENTS TO THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT (October 30, 1918 – May 15, 1919) My own condition – physical and mental – at that time might be taken as typical of the general feeling in my country after the armistice was signed and the Allied troops had entered. I felt stupefied, tired, and utterly sick of all that had happened since 1914.
    [Show full text]
  • Take a Religious Look to a Few Authentic Turkish Word Involved in Dehkhoda Dictionary
    Special Issue INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND December 2015 CULTURAL STUDIES ISSN 2356-5926 Take a Religious Look to a Few Authentic Turkish Word Involved in Dehkhoda Dictionary Fazel Abbas Zadeh1 , Ramin Aghrari1 1.Department of Persian Language and Literature, Parsabad Moghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Parsabad Moghan, Iran Abstract For centuries, the Turkish and Persian have intercourse with each other and have the words of both languages entered another. Languages of the world are not immune from the impact and effectiveness of Languages other languages cannot be regarded as contrary to the effectiveness of languages violation of the independence of words, adds to the richness of their culture. Vocabulary of a language, a stable correlation with the ideas and needs of the people who speak that language. Historical linguistics, is one of the most modern linguistics in which old forms and language evolution in every period and compare it with the present situation changes, the causes and laws of evolution that language will be investigated. In this study, ten genuine Turkish word (Agha, pavilions, Alton, Uruk, Bayghoush, Beshmagh, Bildirciin, Jaar, Chorak, Ghourbagha), which is built in Dehkhoda dictionary. For Religious review and have concluded that the studied words, the roots are completely Turkish And Turkish language in naming and using words to all the attributes of God, inherent, natural, imitating the sounds of their surroundings lot of delicacy and precision applied to words in understanding and understanding among people, they contain the general meanings and natural. According to the majority of words in Turkish, we can say that Turkish is a normal language, which is taken from nature itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Istanbul Special Issue
    WORLD HERITAGE İSTANBUL SPECIAL ISSUE 2016 WORLD HERITAGE İSTANBUL SPECIAL ISSUE 2016 İstanbul, the only city where continents meet and of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, we the Orient synthesize a unique culture with the proceeded to establish an ‘İstanbul Coordination Occident, is a city that lives with its historical, Committee’ to start the work of preparation for the cultural, and natural beauties … almost an important meeting and to do all the ground work outdoor museum, hosting thousands of historical for the Youth Forum to be held before it. That work assets inherited from its 8500 year history. As proceeded with the participation of academics, the Metropolitan Municipality, all our efforts are responsibles and all relevant parties, to contribute focused, throughout our tenure, on maintaining to the efforts of the municipality agencies, while the this extraordinary spread of assets left by different international wing of our municipality got in touch cultures and transfer them to the next generations to and worked with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, adorn their city of seven hills. Ministry of Culture and Tourism, UNESCO- Turkey’s National Committee and the Governor’s To protect our cultural heritage, we established Office, to bring us to this point in time and feel the in 2006 an ‘Site Management Directorate’ in pride and joy of hosting this reunion. line with the UNESCO criteria and prepared our management plans for the historical regions At the same time, we included in our agenda a of the city. We organized functions in Paris to publication, to share information on the cultural celebrate UNESCO’s 70th year, parallel to the 30th heritage of İstanbul, to be kept as a durable source of reference and thus, the idea of ‘WHC Special anniversary of İstanbul’s listing as ‘World Heritage Issue – İstanbul’ was born.
    [Show full text]
  • The ADIS Study: a Large-Scale Correspondence Test on Labor Market Discrimination in Germany – Technical Report
    Susanne Veit Ruta Yemane The ADIS study: A large-scale correspondence test on labor market discrimination in Germany – Technical Report Discussion Paper SP VI 2018-103 May 2018 Research Area Migration and Diversity Research Unit Migration, Integration, Transnationalization Copyright remains with the authors. Discussion papers of the WZB serve to disseminate the research results of work in progress prior to publication to encourage the exchange of ideas and academic debate. Inclusion of a paper in the discussion paper series does not constitute publication and should not limit publication in any other venue. The discussion papers published by the WZB represent the views of the respective authors and not of the institute as a whole. Susanne Veit, Ruta Yemane The ADIS study: A large-scale correspondence test on labor market discrimination in Germany – Technical Report Discussion Paper SP VI 2018-103 Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (2018) Affiliation of the authors Susanne Veit WZB Berlin Social Science Center E-mail: [email protected] Ruta Yemane WZB Berlin Social Science Center E-mail: [email protected] The ADIS study: A large-scale correspondence test on labor market discrimination in Germany – Technical Report Susanne Veit, Ruta Yemane Zusammenfassung Das Arbeitsmarktdiskriminierung “ADIS” Projekt ist eine großangelegte Korrespondenzteststudie, die deutschlandweit zwischen Oktober 2014 und April 2016 durchgeführt wurde. Während in der Vergangenheit mit Hilfe von Korrespondenzteststudien bereits eindrücklich nachgewiesen werden konnte, dass Bewerber mit Migrationshintergrund auf dem deutschen Arbeitsmarkt benachteiligt werden, geben diese Studien wenig Einblick in die zugrundeliegenden Ursachen und Mechanismen. Ziel der Studie war es daher, das Auftreten und das Ausmaß von Diskriminierung gegenüber qualifizierten Migranten zweiter Generation zu untersuchen und hierbei insbesondere zwei Fragestellungen tiefergehend zu erforschen: Erstens sollen zugrundeliegende Mechanismen ethnischer Diskriminierung auf dem Arbeitsmarkt betrachtet werden.
    [Show full text]