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Address: 11122 Bellaire Blvd., Inside C2 Houston, TX 77072 Southern Daily News is published by Southern News Group Daily E-mail: [email protected] Thursday, April 01, 2021| Biden kicks off effort to reshape U.S. econo- my with infrastructure package (Reuters) -President Joe Biden on Wednesday will call for a dramatic and permanent shift in the direction of the U.S. economy with a roughly $2 trillion package to invest in tradi- tional projects like roads and bridges alongside tackling climate change and boosting human services like elder care.

FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Joe Biden holds a meeting on infrastruc- ture with members of Congress in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, U.S., March 4, 2021. REUTERS/Tom Brenner/File Photo He also aims to put corporate Amer- ica on the hook for the tab, which is expected to grow to a combined $4 trillion once he rolls out the second part of his economic plan in April.

Coupled with his recently enacted $1.9 trillion coronavirus relief pack- age, Biden’s infrastructure initiative would give the federal government a bigger role in the U.S. economy than it has had in generations, accounting for 20% or more of annual output. cy on infrastructure, his plan is split communities of color or air pollution Better” agenda that the administration “dangerously misguided.” aims to introduce. The White House has The effort, to be announced on that affects Black and Hispanic communi- ties near ports or power plants. said a second legislative package is due Wednesday at an event in Pittsburgh, “We strongly oppose the general within weeks. sets the stage for the next partisan tax increases proposed by the ad- Congress will also be asked to put $400 bil- That package is expected to include an clash in Congress where members ministration which will slow the expansion in health insurance coverage, largely agree that capital investments lion toward expanding access to affordable economic recovery and make the home or community-based care for aging an extension of the expanded child tax are needed but are divided on the total U.S. less competitive globally – benefit, and paid family and medical size and inclusion of programs tradi- Americans and people with disabilities. the exact opposite of the goals of It’s aimed at “underpaid and undervalued” leave, among other efforts aimed at tionally seen as social services. How the infrastructure plan,” Bradley families. to pay for them will be a fractious workers in that industry, who are dispropor- said. tionately women of color. issue in its own right. Global aviation industry seeks House of Representatives Speaker Nancy share of U.S. infrastructure pack- Pelosi has signaled that she hopes to pass Biden is ignoring a campaign promise There is $213 billion provided to build and age retrofit affordable and sustainable homes the infrastructure plan by July 4, though to raise taxes on wealthy individu- The hard part: Biden infrastruc- that timeline could easily slip as Dem- als, at least for now, with none of the along with hundreds of billions to support ture-linked tax hikes face hurdles U.S. manufacturing, bolster the nation’s ocrats race to write the legislation and expected increases in the top marginal in Congress agree on details. rate or capital gains tax. electric grid, enact nationwide high-speed The plan would instead increase the broadband and revamp the nation’s water See more stories systems to ensure clean drinking water. The jockeying has already begun, as corporate tax rate to 28% from 21% allies push for inclusion of their priorities and change the tax code to close The plan includes $621 billion SECOND LEGISLATIVE PACKAGE and Republicans signal early concerns loopholes that allow companies to to rebuild infrastructure, such about the package’s size and scope. move profits overseas, according to a COMING as roads, bridges, highways and Biden is moving forward with the massive 25-page briefing paper released by the ports, and a historic $174 billion Moderate Democrats have said the pack- White House. job and infrastructure effort as he navigates investment in the electric vehi- an ambitious timeline to provide enough age should be more targeted to traditional cle market that sets a goal of a infrastructure projects to attract Republi- The plan would spread the cost for COVID vaccines for all adults by the end of nationwide charging network by May and the deployment of pandemic relief. can votes, seeking a return to bipartisan projects over an eight-year period and 2030. policymaking aims to pay for it all over 15 years, a senior administration official said. The White House is also dealing with a rise In many cases, the White House in the number of migrants at the southern Liberal lawmakers want to use the party’s cast those goals in the language border, the fallout from back-to-back mass slim majorities in Congress to tackle Neil Bradley, executive vice president of addressing economic inequities some of the nation’s biggest problems, and chief policy officer at the nation’s shootings and a looming showdown over born of historic racial discrimina- the Senate filibuster. such as climate change and economic largest trade group, the U.S. Chamber tion, such as spending on inter- inequality, with resources that reflect the of Commerce, said while the organi- state highway developments that size of those challenges. zation shares Biden’s sense of urgen- The plan forms one part of the “Build Back English 星期四 2021年4月1日 Thursday, April 1, 2021 C6

CORONAVIRUS DIARY 03/31/2021 Disgusting Hate Crime In New York

location. already are thinking about moving back to Asia. They do We are urging New York to not feel safe and they are try their best to catch the guy scared to join public meetings in order to bring justice. now.

Mr. Zhao Shaokang, a It is very sad in this pandemic famous Taiwan politician and time that a lot of people are media person, wrote a letter facing this difficulty. The to President Biden to express crime rate is rising all over the his great concern about the nation. All of us as private hate crimes in America. He citizens need to be united and said many of his friends help each other. New York police are in the head before fleeing the investigating a hate crime assault against a 65-year-old Asian woman who was punched and kicked in midtown Manhattan. [email protected] The video showed onlookers not reacting to the attacker. New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio called the brazen attack against the woman disgusting and outrageous Republic of Guiana Honorary consulՄ὘↛፹ at Houston Texas and called on everyone with any information about the LIVE incident to reach out to the police.

The individual proceeded to kick the victim multiple times

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Youths, who covered them- selves from head to toe in silver paint to become ‘manusia sil- ver’ (silvermen), as part of their act to make a living, laugh as they ride on the back of a truck in Jakarta, Indonesia. REU- TERS/Willy Kurniawan

Yoshia Uomoto, 98, reacts as her son Mark Uomoto and niece Gail Yamada surprise her with their first in-person visit in a year after indoor visitation restrictions due to the coronavirus were lifted at Nikkei Manor, an assisted living facility primarily serving Japanese-American seniors, in Seattle, Washington. Residents who have all been fully vaccinated can visit with family for an hour at a time. REUTERS/Lindsey Wasson

A wounded person who is fleeing the violence in Myanmar seeks medical treatment at the Thai A mother and her son, migrants from Honduras, walk after crossing the Rio Bravo river to turn themselves in to U.S Border Patrol agents to request for asylum in El Paso, Texas. REUTERS/ border village of Mae Sam Laep, Mae Hong Son province, Thailand. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun Edgard Garrido A healthcare worker Cats are pic- collects a coronavi- tured at Ernes- rus test swab sample to’s sanctuary from a man, at a for cats in Idlib, temporary shelter Syria. REU- for homeless people TERS/Khalil in New Delhi, India. Ashawi REUTERS/Adnan Abidi English 星期四 2021年4月1日 Thursday, April 1, 2021 C7 Stay Home! BUSINESS Wear Mask! California Has Now Confirmed Two gic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization high-income members of the G-7 nations, a Lancet uity Task Force. Read the full interview. (SAGE) in a statement. “Longer dose intervals commission reported Thursday, after examining the Employers Can Require Workers To Take Vac- Cases Of The South African Strain within the 8 to 12 weeks range are associated with track record of former President Donald Trump. cine • Employers in the U.S. may be allowed to greater vaccine efficacy.” AstraZeneca, which re- Trump “brought misfortune to the USA and the plan- require workers to take a COVID-19 vaccine, U.K. Scientist Says New COVID ported its full-year earnings on Thursday, said it et” during his four years in office, the commission but a new survey suggests most aren’t going the was fixing problems with the manufacturing of concluded, but it also noted that U.S. public health mandatory route just yet, MarketWatch’s Meera Variant Could ‘Sweep The World’ its vaccine and expects to roughly double month- infrastructure was in bad shape as the country en- Jagannathan reported. Just 0.5% of companies ly production to 200 million doses by April, as tered the pandemic. “Although his effort to repeal currently mandate coronavirus vaccination for all it seeks to move past a rocky start to the shot’s the Affordable Care Act failed, he weakened its cov- employees, and only 6% plan to mandate it for rollout, as Dow Jones Newswires reported. erage and increased the number of uninsured people all workers once vaccines are readily available Last year, AstraZeneca stumbled in communicat- by 2·3 million, even before the mass dislocation of and/or fully approved by the U.S. Food and Drug ing clinical-trial results and more recently, suf- the COVID-19 pandemic, and has accelerated the Administration, according to the survey of 1,802 fered a shortfall in doses pledged to the European privatization of government health programs,” said C-suite executives, HR professionals and in-house Union. Chief Executive Pascal Soriot and other the report. The U.S. leads the world by case num- lawyers from a range of industries conducted by executives said they were working out produc- bers, at 27.4 million, according to data aggregated the employment-law firm Littler. Another 3% said tion kinks and would meet targets to deliver more by Johns Hopkins University, or about a quarter of they plan to mandate vaccination only for certain than 400 million doses to rich and poor countries the global tally. It has by far the most fatalities, at workers, such as those in customer-facing roles. in coming months. That follows green lights in 471,765, or about a fifth of the global total. The sec- Also: Target, Tractor Supply join list of companies the U.K., Europe and beyond for the vaccine’s ond highest case tally is India, with 10.9 million, or paying workers to get COVID-19 vaccine use, which isn’t approved yet for U.S. use. The less than half the U.S. total. Brazil has the second Texas Doctor Charged• A Texas doctor who in- company also said it would take six to nine highest death toll at 234,850, also less than half the oculated 10 people with doses of vaccine that were months to create modified version of the vaccine U.S. number. about to expire rather than let them go to waste to target new variants. Wear Masks • Federal health officials again re- has been fired and charged with theft, the New In the meantime, the Centers for Disease Control minded Americans to continue to wear masks even York Times reported. Dr. Hasan Gokal made house and Prevention vaccine tracker is now showing as the number of new cases and hospitalizations is calls and directed people to his house, including California Gov. Gavin Newsom watches as the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine is pre- that as of 6.00 a.m. Wednesday, 44.8 million on the decline since a peak in early January, Mar- strangers, in an effort to make the doses matter. His pared. (J. Hong/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images) vaccines jabs had been administered and about ketWatch’s Jaimy Lee reported. A report published final patient was his own wife, who suffers from a 66 million doses delivered to states. The tracker by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention pulmonary disease. The doses in each vial of the Compiled And Edited By John T. Robbins, Southern Daily Editor shows that 33.8 million people have received one on Wednesday found that wearing two masks (such Moderna Inc. MRNA, +0.16% vaccine are only vi- or more doses, equal to about 10% of the popula- as a surgical mask and a cloth masks together) and able for six hours after the seal is broken, making it A senior U.K. scientist warned Thursday that the son & Johnson JNJ, +0.31% vaccine instead. tion. The U.S. added another 94,855 new COVID ensuring a medical mask fits tightly against the face urgent that they are administered before expiring. variant of the coronavirus-borne illness COVID-19 That vaccine has not yet received emergency cases on Wednesday, according to a New York helped prevent exposure to particles in one experi- that first emerged there and is far more infectious use authorization — an application for an EUA Times tracker, and at least 3,252 people died. ment. The CDC recommends that masks “have two than the original virus could “sweep the world” and has been submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Cases are continue to fall and have averaged or more layers, completely cover your nose and complicate the effort to contain the pandemic. In an Administration — but there are high hopes for it 104,554 new cases a day in the past week, down mouth, and fit snugly against your walls and the side interview with the BBC’s Newscast podcast, Profes- as it is a one-dose regimen, unlike the other au- 36% from the average two weeks ago. of your face.” sor Sharon Peacock, head of the U.K.’s genetic sur- thorized vaccines, which require two jabs, weeks There was bad news for California, which on veillance program, said the new variant has already apart. Wednesday surpassed New York as the state with swept across the U.K. and will probably spread the most COVID deaths, according to the Times. Latest Tallies widely across the globe. Los Angeles is temporarily closing five vaccina- The global tally for confirmed cases of the corona- The news comes as California Gov. Gavin Newsom tion sites, because of a shortage of vaccines, the virus that causes COVID-19 climbed above 107.4 confirmed that the variant that first emerged in South paper reported. million on Thursday, while the death toll rose Africa has now been detected in two cases in the above 2.35 million. Brazil has the second highest Golden State. That variant worries experts as it is death toll at 234,850 and is third by cases at 9.7 also highly contagious and appears more resistant to million. India is second worldwide in cases with the vaccines that have been granted emergency use New Task Force On Health Equity • President Joe 10.9 million, and now fourth in deaths at 155,360. authorization in the U.S. and elsewhere. The World Health Organization weighed in on Biden created a new task force focused on health Mexico has the third highest death toll at 169,670 Earlier this week, South Africa said it would stop the AstraZeneca vaccine on Thursday, and said equity and COVID-19. He tapped 12 experts, who and 13th highest case tally at 1.9 million.The U.K. using the vaccine developed by AstraZeneca PLC it was “highly effective and safe” even if it less are expected to issue a number of recommendations has 3.9 million cases and 115,070 deaths, the high- AZN, +3.19% AZN, -0.60% and Oxford University effective in dealing with the South Africa vari- Related about the nation’s COVID-19 response and recov- est in Europe and fifth highest in the world.China , because it seemed less effective in dealing with the ant. “The AZD1222 vaccine against COVID-19 U.S. COVID Record • The U.S. could have ery. Back in December, MarketWatch spoke with Dr. where the virus was first discovered late last year, strain, and on Wednesday, officials said they would has an efficacy of 63.09% against symptomatic avoided 40% of the deaths it has suffered from James Hildreth, CEO of Meharry College, one of has had 100,515confirmed cases and 4,827 deaths, start giving front-line health care workers the John- SARS-CoV-2 infection,” said the WHO’s Strate- COVID-19 if rates were in line with other four historically black medical schools in the U.S., according to its official numbers. (Courtesy https:// and a member of Biden’s new COVID-19 Health Eq- www.marketwatch.com/) Thursday, February 18, 2021 C4 COMMUNITY class in 1934. Wu moved to the East Coast, where she conservation predicted that the atoms New U.S. Postage Stamp taught at Smith College and then Prince- would emit beta particles in symmetrical Honors Chien-Shiung Wu, ton University. ways. But Wu’s observations meant the Experimental work in radioactive de- “law” did not hold and she had discov- Trailblazing Nuclear cay ered parity nonconservation. In 1944, Wu became a research scien- This breakthrough achievement helped tist at Columbia University, where she Wu’s theoretical colleagues win the 1957 joined the Manhattan Project, the top-se- Nobel Prize in , but unfortunate- cret U.S. effort to turn basic research in ly, the Nobel Committee overlooked physics into a new kind of weapon, the Wu’s experimental contribution. atomic bomb. As a team member, Wu helped develop the process for sepa- rating uranium atoms into the charged uranium-235 and uranium-238 isotopes using gaseous diffusion. This work even- tually led to enriched uranium, a critical component for nuclear reactions. The new U.S. postage stamp featuring Wu. (U.S. Postal Service) Wu received many accolades, includ- Encouraged by her college advisor and ing an honorary doctorate at Harvard financially supported by her uncle, Wu in 1974. (Bettmann via Getty Images) booked the month-long steamship trip In addition to her famous parity law re- to the United States in 1936 to pursue search, Wu carried out a series of import- her doctoral education. She arrived in ant experiments in nuclear physics and San Francisco, where she met her future quantum physics. In 1949, she experi- husband, Luke Chia-Liu Yuan, another mentally verified ’s theory Chien-Shiung Wu, one of the most influential physicist, when he showed her around of beta decay, correcting the discrepan- nuclear of the 20th century. the Radiation Laboratory at the Univer- After World War II, Wu remained at Co- cies between the theory and previous sity of California, Berkeley. Scientists lumbia and focused her research on the inaccurate experimental results and de- Compiled And Edited By John T. Robbins, Southern Daily Editor at the lab had only recently invented the radioactive process of beta decay.. She veloping a universal version of his the- cyclotron, the most advanced instrument investigated beta particles: fast-moving ory. She also proved the quantum phe- On Feb. 11, 2021, the sixth International became a scientific role model for me, for accelerating charged particles in a electrons or positrons emitted from an nomenon relevant to a pair of entangled Day of Women and Girls in Science, the inspiring me to pursue an academic ca- spiral trajectory. atomic nucleus in the radioactive decay photons. U.S. Postal Service will issue a new For- reer in physics and follow her path to Enticed by the atomic nuclei research process. In 1958, Wu was the first Chinese-Amer- ever stamp to honor Chien-Shiung Wu, the U.S.” being done in the lab, Wu abandoned her In the mid-1950s, Wu performed a fa- ican elected to the National Academy of one of the most influential nuclear phys- From China to the US, to pursue original plan to attend the University of mous experiment to test the law of parity Sciences. In 1967, she served as the first icists of the 20th century. physics Michigan and successfully enrolled in conservation. This was a widely accept- female president of the American Physi- A Chinese American woman, Wu per- In 1912, Wu was born in Liuhe in Ji- the physics doctoral program at Berke- ed but unproven principle implying that a cal Society. formed experiments that tested the funda- angsu province, a town about 40 miles ley. physical process and its mirror reflection After her retirement in 1981, Wu dedi- mental laws of physics. In a male-domi- north of Shanghai. Although it was In her graduate research, Wu worked are identical. As proposed by theoretical cated herself to public educational pro- nated field, she won many honors and uncommon in China for girls to attend closely with nuclear scientist Ernest physicists Chen Ning Yang and Tsung- grams in both the United States and awards, including the National Medal of school at that time, her father founded a Lawrence, who had won the Nobel Prize Dao Lee, Wu designed an experiment to China, giving numerous lectures and Science (1975), the inaugural Wolf Prize school for girls where she received her in Physics in 1939, and Emillo Segrè, see if reality matched the theory. working to inspire younger generations in Physics (1978) and honorary degrees elementary education. who went on to win the Nobel Prize in Observing the beta decay of cobalt-60 to pursue science, technology, engineer- from universities around the world. Analysis of the world, from experts Physics in 1959. She studied the elec- atoms, Wu measured the radiation in- ing and math education. She died in 1997 “In China, where I grew up,” explained In 1930, Wu attended National Central tromagnetic radiation produced when tensity as a function of the radiation di- . Xuejian Wu, Assistant Professor of Phys- University in Nanjing to study mathe- charged particles decelerate, as well as rection. To increase the accuracy of her Wu’s legacy continues today, with the ics, Rutgers University – Newark, NJ,” matics. But the revolutionary triumphs radioactive isotopes of xenon generated experimental measurements, Wu figured issuing of her postage stamp. She joins Wu is an icon who is sometimes called the of late 19th-century modern physics by splitting uranium atoms via nuclear out techniques to get her cobalt-60 atoms a short list of physicists featured on U.S. ‘Chinese .’” – such as the discoveries of atomic fission. In June 1940, Wu completed her all spinning in the same direction. She stamps, including , Rich- “I first read about Wu’s extraordinary sto- structure and of X-rays – attracted Wu’s Ph.D. with honors. observed that more particles flew off in ard Feynman and Maria Goeppert-May- ry in my physics textbook, when I was a attention. She changed her major to After a short period of postdoctoral re- the direction opposite to the direction the er. (Courtesy https://theconversation. teenager in high school. Chien-Shiung Wu physics and graduated at the top of her search still at the Radiation Laboratory, nuclei were spinning. The law of parity com)