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External Resettlement Monitoring and Evaluation Report

# Semiannual Report September 2012

People’s Republic of China: Risk Mitigation and Strengthening of Endangered Reservoirs in Shandong Province Project

Prepared by Shandong Construction Development Research Institute for the Shandong provincial government and the Asian Development Bank.

CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 November 2011) Currency unit – Yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1578 $1.00 = CNY6.3387

NOTE (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars.

This external resettlement monitoring and evaluation report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.

In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

2 Project financed by ADB

Risk Mitigation of Endangered Reservoir Project in Shandong

Province

Resettlement External Monitor and Assessment

（No．2）

山东省建设发展研究院

Shandong Construction Development Research Institute

May, 2012 Person in charge Ji Ming

Monitor and assessment Shi Xiaohao Liu Yuanbin staff

Reproter Shi Xiaohao

Monitor and assessment Shandong Construction Development Research unit Institute

Address No. 17, Sanlizhuang, Jingliu Rd., Jinan city

Post code 250001

Tel. 0531-83180911, 83180915

Fax 0531-83180915, 83180911

E-mail [email protected]

QQ 424248080 Foreword

Entrusted by PMO of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Water Resources and the 6 reservoir sub-projects in Qingzhou County, Linqu County, Zhucheng County, Laiyang County and Sishui County, SCDRI will monitor and assess the resettlement work and prepare report of this project as an independent external monitoring and evaluation agency.

On January 18th to 28th, 2011, SCDRI made the 1st survey and prepared Resettlement External Monitor and Assessment of Endangered Reservoir Project (1st） according to the requirements of the relevant policy guidelines of ADB.

The conclusions of this report are shown below.

(1) All immigration mechanisms are clear in responsibility and good in operation effects, capable to fulfill their duties and tasks.

(2) The affected villages reallocate distribution of land to the affected households, so as to minimize the residential and income impact. So the impact from the project is very low, and livelihoods have been restored.

(3) Related policies of Shandong and the Asian Development Bank were implemented in resettlement, with legal and normalized programs and correct methods. The compensation funds were settled timely, meeting the needs for land requisition and immigrant resettlement.

(4) Actually, the project has removed 2 rooms used to cultivation. Both removal rooms have been taken to the cash compensation. The affected households are satisfied with the resettlement compensation.

(5) The grievance and appeal channels were publicized to affected households through newspapers and symposia. All affected households were aware of the appeal channels whenever they feel their rights are infringed.

(6) According to the ADB’s requirement, the implementation institutions have provided the “internal monitor and assessment report”.

Shandong Construction Development Research Institute May, 2011

I Contents

1. PROJECT SUMMARY...... 1

1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE ASSESSMENT ...... 1

1.2 OBJECT OF THE ASSESSMENT ...... 1

1.3 TASKS OF THE ASSESSMENT ...... 1 1.3.1 Work steps...... 2 1.3.2 Work contents ...... 2 1.3.3 Survey methodology ...... 2

2 OPERATION MONITORING ASSESSMENT OF IMMIGRANT RESETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION INSTITUTIONS...... 4

2.1 IMPLEMENTATION INSTITUTIONS ...... 4

2.2 THE CAPACITY OF RESETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY...... 5

2.3 ASSESSMENT ...... 6

3 HOUSE RESETTLEMENT COMPENSATION POLICIES AND PROGRAMS ...... 7

3.1 HOUSE RESETTLEMENT PROGRAMS ...... 7

3.2 COMPENSATION POLICIES OF HOUSE RESETTLEMENT...... 7

4 MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT OF RESETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION ...... 9

4.1 RESETTLEMENT WORK QUANTITY, RESETTLEMENT SCHEDULE AND COMPENSATION ...... 9

4.2 MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ...... 11

5 CENSUS ON IMMIGRANT RESETTLEMENT AND REHABILITATION...... 13

5.1 FOLLOW-UP SURVEY ON HOUSES OF HABITANTS TO BE RESETTLED...... 13 5.1.1 Family population age, and occupational structure...... 13 5.1.2 Family yearly income ...... 14 5.1.3 Family yearly expenditure...... 15

5.2 INVESTIGATION ON DEGREE OF SATISFACTION OF RESETTLED HOUSEHOLDS...... 16

6 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, GRIEVANCE AND APPEAL ...... 18

6.1 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION...... 18

6.2 GRIEVANCE AND APPEAL ...... 18

i 7 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS ...... 20

7.1 CONCLUSION ...... 20

7 .2 SUGGESTIONS ...... 20

ANNEX 1. LIST OF THE KEY INFORMATION OF THE AFFECTED HOUSEHOLDS...... 22

ii 1. Project summary

1.1 Objectives of the assessment

There are a total of 9 sub-projects in the ADB loans t project includes which include Renhe Reservoir, Songshan reservoir, Qiangkuang reservoir in Weifang City, Muyu reservoir in Laiyang County of Yantai city, Shizuizi reservoir in Shanting District of Zaozhuang city, Huacun reservoir and Longwantao reservoir in Sishui County of Jining city, Anjing reservoir and Yangzhuang reservoir in Pingyi County of Linyi city. Reservoirs are used to control flood, irrigate, power generation, fish farming and urban water supply.

There is no land requisition and house demolition in Shizuizi reservoir in Shanting District of Zaozhuang city, and the other 8 sub-projects made RAP and were approved by ADB. During design period, Yangzhuang reservoir and Anjing reservoir quit the ADB project, so there are 6 reservoirs which need investigation and report preparation.

1.2 Object of the assessment

The content of this assessment includes all the immigrant resettlement about the 6 projects.

1.3 Tasks of the assessment

In order to supervise the implementation of the resettlement, and ensure that the standard of living of the relocation is not less than the original level, SDCDI takes the first immigration monitoring entrusted with the Shandong Project Office and ADB.

Tasks of the assessment are checking the house demolition and resettlement progress of the implementation, funding, management and immigration production, living

1 standards, changes in housing and resettlement activities in existing and potential problems, and giving recommendations to solve the problem.

1.3.1 Work steps

◆ Preparation of resettlement monitoring and evaluation work plan.

◆ The design of sampling programs.

◆ Establishing a monitoring and evaluation of information systems.

◆ Follow-up survey.

◆ Data analyzing.

◆ Preparation of monitoring and evaluation report.

1.3.2 Work contents

The census scheme mainly includes the following contents:

(1) General survey of population, number of households and land of the affected villages, units and immigrants;

(2) Contents survey of the family visited;

(3)Age structure of family members;

(4)Educational and occupational structure of family members;

(5)Land quantity of the family;

(6)Analysis of household incomes and sources;

(7)Public participation by respondents.

1.3.3 Survey methodology

Literature survey, typical and direct visit methods are adopted to make the

2 investigation. We use literature survey and direct visiting methods to make survey on the affected villages. The following two methods are adopted to make survey on APs:

Randomly selecting respondents.

Questionnaires and direct visit. The questionnaires are designed by SCDRI, and the follow-up survey is implemented by the investigation team and the project unit.

The investigation team from SCDRI got active cooperation and support by the local government and the affected villagers.

3 2 Operation monitoring assessment of immigrant resettlement implementation institutions

2.1 Implementation institutions

The institutions of the planning, management, implementation and monitoring of land demolition and resettlement activities include: Risk Mitigation Project Construction Management Bureau of locate reservoirs, County-level Land Resource Management

Bureau, Villagers’ Committee, Shandong Provincial Water Resources Research Institute (Design unit), Shandong construction and development Institute (an independent migration monitoring body).

The all organizes’ functions are detailed below:

Risk Mitigation Project Construction Management Bureau of locate reservoirs are the practical implementation agency who are responsible for socio-economic surveys, corporation with Land Resources Bureau and the affected villagers, the implementation of land requisition and resettlement, and report the progress of resettlement to municipalities and county government regularly.

Land and Resources Bureaus of the city or county are responsible for the collective land acquisition, resettlement, organization and coordination.

Villages’ Committee assists Risk Mitigation Project Construction Management Bureau to complete land requisition and demolition.

Research Institute is responsible for project design and identify the scope of the affected land and property.

4 Shandong Construction and Development Research Institute (an independent migration monitoring body) is responsible for the external monitoring and evaluation of land requisition and resettlement work of the demolition.

2.2 The capacity of Resettlement Implementing Agency

At present, the various resettlement agencies have a fixed office location, office equipment such as phones, fax machines and computers. And they set up a land requisition and demolition resettlement basic database and strengthen information feedback so that the project leading group can know the resettlement information and make correct and timely decision at any time.

A strong resettlement implementation agency ensures a smooth implementation of demolition job. The agency has qualified staff. The resettlement agency and staff are listed in table 4-1.

Table 2-1 List of the resettlement implementing agency staff People in Unit Position Telephone charge Construction Bureau of Muyu Ma Quanlin Bureau chief 13905457020 Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project in Laiyang County Ma Shugang Deputy bureau chief 15318636726 Hou Qiangbo Deputy bureau chief 13954708066 Director of Longwantao Water Resources Bureau of Wang Changlei 13666374783 Sishui County Reservoir Station Director of Huacun Reservoir Cui Jinlong 13854703465 Station Construction Bureau of Sun Peiji Deputy secretary 13964778656 Qiangkuang Reservoir Risk Zheng Mitigation Project in Section chief 13964707836 Zhucheng County Zhaoliang Construction Bureau of Renhe Zhao Dewen Bureau chief 13606367252 Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project in Qingzhou County Hu Yanzheng Deputy bureau chief 0536-3788007 Construction Bureau of Songshan Reservoir Risk Sun Zhenbo Deputy bureau chief 15863614437 Mitigation Project in Linqu County

5 2.3 Assessment

The monitoring and evaluation group carried out investigation to the operation of project immigrant resettlement institutions. Investigation results show that the management and implementation institutions for immigrant resettlement are competent in fulfilling their responsibilities and tasks. However, in implementation of immigrant resettlement, some institutions showed their insufficient understanding of the ADB policies on resettlement. The related institutions are advised to provide further training to their staff members of the policies on resettlement implementation. Theoretical study and experience exchanges can be adopted. In particular, they can learn from completed or on-going loan projects of ADB, to further improve efficiency and capability.

6 3 House resettlement compensation policies and programs

3.1 House resettlement programs

House resettlement of this program just involved 2 household of Renhe reservoir in Qingzhou county. The implementation steps of house and immigrant resettlement are as follows.

(1) According to project establishment documents, planning permit and land requisition permit, the Qingzhou Municipal government issues notice of suspending the house trading in the project scope;

(2) Notify the Employer of the evaluated price of the houses to be resettled. The impacted houses involved in the program mainly are the rooms for the purposes of small-scale aquaculture which use a long time and have a low value;

(3) Entering into the resettlement agreement with Villagers according to related regulations of local government and concluding "Attachment and building resettlement compensation agreement" with villagers;

(4)Process compensation formalities, make compensation payments, demolish the buildings by their owners (the materials shall be in the possession of the demolisher).

Monitoring and assessment deems that the implementation programs for immigrant resettlement are legal, normalized and correct, creating favorable conditions to the smooth implementation of immigrant resettlement.

3.2 Compensation policies of house resettlement

Generally, resettlement compensation is made to the owner of property right of the houses to be demolished. "House Property" is the certificate of property right with

7 legal effects. The evaluation of the house with certificate and to be resettled is the foundation of resettlement compensation.

Cash compensation means that, according to evaluation results and compensation price of the houses with license and to be resettled by evaluation institution, the relocatee shall be compensated in cash. Demolisher and relocatee shall enter into "Agreement on Cash Compensation for House Resettlement". After resettlement, demolisher shall accept the emptied house, handle the house acceptance formalities, and take back "house ownership license" and "state owned land use permit", before the relocatee is paid with full amount of resettlement compensation.

Two involved rooms in the project belong to non-residential houses. So the house resettlement adopts cash compensation.

Monitoring and assessment deems that the compensation policies, compensation rates and compensation programs conform to the laws and policies of China and the ADB, and are consistent with the immigration plan.

8 4 Monitoring and assessment of resettlement implementation

At present, the immigrant resettlement of the program has already been completed.

4.1 Resettlement and compensation

This chapter mainly monitors and assesses the programs with losing arable land concretely. The programs which have some temporary land, including Huacun reservoir and Longwantao reservoir in Sishui County, Songshan reservoir in Linqu, Renhe reservoir in Qingzhou, will be analyze briefly.

The involved temporary lands have been restored already. The measure complies to the ADB’s acquirement. Taking Qingzhou as an example, villagers have planted grain and trees on the restored temporary lands. Renhe Reservoir involved a small number of breeding care rooms demolition. In this field investigation, the rooms have been restored as ever, are in operating condition in normal.

Fig. 4-1 Restoration Status of Temporary Lands

9 The subproject which occupies cultivated land belonging to Muyu reservoir in Laiyang County is Flood Controlling Road Construction. Resettlement below the original design is difficult, and the construction is high cost, coupled across the reservoir west main canal need to build the inverted siphon, cut and fill quantities of drainage sections is big, so the Construction Bureau of Laiyang City have been adjusted the design of Flood Controlling Road. Water Survey and Design Institute of Shandong Province completed the design change report in May 2011. The Department of Water Resources of Shandong Province agreed the changes (Lu water regulations word [2011] No. 81) in July 2011. Flood controlling Road after changing has a total length of 1406m, the net width of 5m. According to the actual situation, the road after change goes along with the original village road, so it doesn’t exit a permanent land acquisition. The PMO will take measures to restore temporary land, so as to decrease the impacts on farmers.The changed Flood controlling road connects the original village road, and facilitates the farmers to transport fruits. To some extent, it enhances the production efficiency of Muyu villagers. The comparison between before and after design change is shown below.

Original design Changed design

Fig. 4-2 Comparison of Current Situation by Design Change

10 The impacts of losing land in Qiangkuang reservoir of Zhucheng City are as follows.

Table 4-1: Assessment of the occupied arable land Beixing Zhangjia Yangjia Indicator Equator Dazhonggu community zhonggu zhonggu (1) Total households - (2) Population - 16 35 12 30 (3) Arable land(mu) - 23.6 39.8 12 33 (4) Average arable land before land requisition (3)÷(2) 1.47 1.14 1.0 1.1 (mu/person) (5) Required arable land - 8.06 5.75 2.89 2.07 （mu） (6) Average arable land after land requisition [(3)-(5)]/(2) 0.97 0.97 0.76 1.03 (mu/person) (7) Population of losing (5)÷(4) 5.5 5.0 2.9 1.9 all land (8) Ratio of losing land (5)÷(3) 34.1% 14.4% 24.1% 6.3% （%） (9) Income loss ratio due (8)*50% 17.05% 7.20% 12.05% 3.15% to land loss(%)

The external monitoring and assessment found that the farm incomes of affected households are in a low proportion in their all incomes. The affected villages will adjust land among the affected villagers, so the impact on villagers becomes little.

4.2 Monitoring and assessment

1. Huacun reservoir and Longwantao reservoir in Sishui County, Songshan reservoir in Linqu and Renhe reservoir in Qingzhou haven’t occurred permanent land acquisition.

2.The external monitoring and assessment deem that actual demolition area is less than the plan area because the actual scope of red line is smaller than the designing.

3. According to "Immigrant Resettlement Plan" of the project, the final compensation is timely and full. The affected villages adjusted lands among all the villagers, so the

11 impact on affected villagers becomes little comparatively.

4. Recovery of temporary area is in a timely manner. The temporary land involved by project has been restored in line with ADB’s requirements.

12 5 Census on immigrant resettlement and rehabilitation

5.1 Follow-up survey on houses of habitants to be resettled

In February 2012, the external monitoring unit carried out follow-up surveys to 15 affected households and 55 members in Linqu County, Sishui County, Qingzhou City, and Zhucheng County. The investigation contents include age, family population, occupational structure, family yearly income, family yearly expenditures and public participation.

5.1.1 Family population age, and occupational structure

The average age of the family members is 35.38 years in all the chosen households. The standard deviation is 13.96 years old, maximum age of 57 years, and minimum age is 4 years old. Population is mainly of young labors from 19 to 49 years old, which has 42 persons and account for 76% of the total. The age structure of the typical households is shown below .

9% 15%

18 years old and below 19-49 years old 50 years and over

76%

Fig. 5-1: The age structure of the typical households

13 The occupations of the typical households are including farmer, migrant worker, students and enterprise worker. In the four categories of occupations, the farming population is 40, accounting for 72% of the total population. The typical household survey of the population is mostly concentrated in young adults, there is no person who have not ability to work. The occupational distribution of the typical household population as shown below:

11% 4%

13% Farming Migrant Student Enterprise workers 72%

Fig. 5-2: The occupational distribution of the typical households

5.1.2 Family yearly income

According to the investigation made to 15 typical households, the total family yearly income in 2011 is 431,300 yuan. Per capita income in 2011 is 7841.82 yuan / person. Farm income in total household income is 1322 yuan / person, accounting for 16.86% of the total income per capita. The proportion in the impact of household per capita total revenue is low; migrant workers, the income is 4900 yuan, accounting for 62.49% of the total income per capita, subject to a high proportion of the impact of household per capita income; other income per capita is1619.82 yuan / person, accounting for 20.66% of the total income per capita.

Farm income take up a smaller proportion in the total income of affected households. Main source of income is migrant working at the local. Other sources of income

14 include the incomes from local businesses and other income. The affected households who work in the local enterprise are less, so in general the proportion of that income is not high. So, households’ income belongs to a traditional agricultural family pattern, mostly constituted by both farming and migrant working income, which is relation to the relatively backward economy locally. In total income, farm income takes up low proportion, comparably labor income is relatively high, so the impact of land acquisition has a relatively small impact on their revenue. The income structure is shown below:

21% 17%

Farm incomes Work income Other income

62%

Fig. 5-3: Income structure of typical households

5.1.3 Family yearly expenditure

According to investigation, the 15 investigated households had a yearly total expenditure of 244300 yuan in 2011, averagely 4441.82 yuan / person. It includes 8 parts.

(1) Staple and non-staple food 576.7 yuan / person, or 12.98% of per capita yearly expenditure;

(2)Communication charges 235.6 yuan / person, or 5.30% of per capita yearly expenditure;

(3)Schooling 464.4 yuan / person, or 10.46% of per capita yearly expenditure;

15 (4)Medical service 592.2 yuan, or 13.33% of per capita yearly expenditure;

(5)Power 185.6 yuan, or 4.18% of per capita yearly expenditure;

(6)Fuel 364 yuan, or 8.19% of per capita yearly expenditure;

(7)Water 77.8 yuan, or 1.75% of per capita yearly expenditure;

(8)Other expenditures 1945.52 yuan, or 43.8% of per capita yearly expenditure;

According to the investigation, "other" expenditure includes the affected households favors spending, purchase furniture, home appliances and other items to spend and so on. These costs have features of sudden increase in short-term, it is not listed separately here. Detailed household expenditure constitutes are shown below.

13% Food 5% Communication 45% 10% School spending Medical Electricity Fuel costs 13% Water 2% 8% 4% Other expenses

Fig. 5-5 Expenditure structure of typical households

5.2 Investigation on degree of satisfaction of resettled households

Degree of satisfaction was also included in typical investigation, so as to measure the socio-economic effects of the resettlement compensation.

In the survey, the affected farmers know their land is to be imposed, which is due to not only the spread of the formal channels made by the village committee, but also the informal communication between the villagers. At the same time, the levy of land was

16 relatively low, and the village will give other land re-allocated to the affected households, the income has little effect on the villagers. On the other hand, under the open and fair premise, the village committee paid the amount of compensation to the villagers on time, so the household livelihood restored fast. Known from the investigation results, immigrants have a high degree of satisfaction, and the mood is relatively stable.

17 6 Public participation, grievance and appeal

6.1 Public participation

According to national, provincial and city policies and regulations on land requisition and resettlement, to protect the lawful rights and interests of immigrants, to minimize dissatisfaction and disputes, great importance was attached to public participation and collection of opinions from resettled households during policy making, planning and implementation of immigrant resettlement.

The detailed descriptions of means and organization of public participation are covered in the "Internal Monitoring Report" worked out by the Project Unit.

6.2 Grievance and appeal

To timely find solution to problems in land requisition and resettlement, discussions with affected persons were carried out so as to resolve all problems before implementation of the resettlement plan. Meetings of public participation were reasonably arranged by the resettlement implementation institutions to allow all affected households to take part in the consultations on resettlement before concluding the compensation agreement. In resettlement implementation, importance is attached to participation by immigrants and resettlement unit, and transparent, effective grievance and appeal channels established. The grievance and appeal channels were publicized to affected households through newspapers and symposia. All affected households were aware of the appeal channels whenever they feel their rights are infringed. The appeal hotlines are shown follow. So far, no appeal has occurred.

18 Tab. 6-1:List of persons responsible for resettlement Project name People in charge Appeal hotlines Huacun Reservoir Yubaoxing 0537-4221943 Longwantao Reservoir Yubaoxing 0537-4221943 Yangzhuang Reservoir Wanghongshan 0539-4211907 Anjing Reservoir Zhangwei 13869962035 Renhe Reservoir Hutingzheng 0536-3788007 Qingkuang Reservoir Sunpeiji 0536-6451115 Songshan Reservoir Hupeiquan 0536-3621015 Muyu Reservoir Zhaochunmeng 13906452833

19 7 Conclusion and suggestions

7.1 Conclusion

(1) All immigration mechanisms are clear in responsibility and good in operation effects, capable to fulfill their duties and tasks.

(6) According to the ADB requirement, the implementation institutions have provided the “internal monitor and assessment report”.

7 .2 Suggestions

（1）Special immigrant resettlement office shall be set up under project office and the staff members shall be kept stable. Strengthen the training of staff members of resettlement management and implementation institutions, in forms of theoretical

20 study and experience exchanges.

（2）Attach importance to filing of resettlement data and establish resettlement archives for providing basic data necessary for final project acceptance and resettlement monitoring and evaluation.

（3）Continue to make well the internal monitoring report. According to the ADB requirements, prepare the internal monitoring report regularly. Make records on immigration from time to time.

21 Annex 1. List of the key information of the affected households

Tab. Annex- 1. List of the key information of the affected households

Annual Annual household household Serial Family members Reservoir Householder Gender income expenditure Age Job number (2011) (2011) Yuan/year Yuan/year Name Relations Pu Xiangcheng householder 43 Farm working Pu 1 Male 21000 20000 Wang Anrong spouse 43 Farm working Xiangcheng Pu Lingjie son 19 Student Songshan Wang Chengfu householder 48 Farm working Wang Reservoir in 2 Male 22000 20000 Zhu Guixiang spouse 46 Farm working Chengfu Linqu Wang Ping Dau. 24 Farm working Hu Yuanjiang householder 49 Farm working Hu 3 Male 20000 18500 Hu Xiujuan Dau. 26 Farm working Yuanjiang Hu Xiutao son 24 Farm working Renhe Yue Caisheng householder 53 Migrant working reservoir in Wang Zhenling spouse 53 Farm working Yue Qingzhou 1 Male 36500 26000 Yue Wei son 29 Migrant working Caisheng Wang Anping daughter-in-law 27 Migrant working Yue Yaowen grandson 4 Student

22 Annual Annual household household Serial Family members Reservoir Householder Gender income expenditure Age Job number (2011) (2011) Yuan/year Yuan/year Name Relations Zhao Rongjun householder 49 Farm working Zhao Yue Dongling spouse 49 Farm working 2 Male 29000 22000 Rongjun Zhao Xuelei son 26 Migrant working Yue Hongmei daughter-in-law 24 Migrant working Yue Caifu householder 49 Migrant working 3 Yue Caifu Male 23000 16000 Wang Jiqin spouse 48 Farm working Yue Hongwei son 25 Migrant working Gao Deding householder 40 Farm working Li Jixiang spouse 39 Farm working 1 Gao Deding Male 86000 24000 Gao Pan Dau. 21 Farm working Gao Chao son 17 Student Huacun Shi Lijin householder 50 Farm working reservoir in 2 Shi Lijin Male 15000 16000 Li Zhaofang spouse 51 Farm working Sishui Shi Wei son 22 Farm working Chen Mingde householder 49 Farm working Chen Chen Zhaoling spouse 56 Farm working 3 Male 110000 27000 Mingde Chen Mei Dau. 26 Enterprise working Chen Chao son 20 Enterprise working Longwantao 1 Qi Congdian Male 15800 12000 Qi Congdian householder 53 Farm working Reservoir in Wang Qingrong spouse 57 Farm working

23 Annual Annual household household Serial Family members Reservoir Householder Gender income expenditure Age Job number (2011) (2011) Yuan/year Yuan/year Name Relations Sishui Qi Bin son 31 Farm working Qi Peng son 29 Farm working Wang Yanmao householder 53 Farm working Wang Yao Yunling spouse 50 Farm working 2 Male 17000 15000 Yanmao Wang Ying Dau. 29 Farm working Wang Ping Dau. 27 Farm working Yue Shichun householder 49 Farm working Wang Qingmei spouse 50 Farm working 3 Yue Shichun Male 16200 14000 Yue Pan son 28 Farm working Yue Fei Dau. 25 Farm working Yue Xiao Dau. 24 Farm working Qiangkuang Yang Lianyuan householder 49 Farm working Yang Reservior in 1 Male 6800 5000 —— spouse 41 Farm working Lianyuan Zhucheng —— son 22 Farm working Yang Qilei householder 36 Farm working 2 Yang Qilei Male 5700 4800 —— spouse 35 Farm working —— son 11 Farm working 3 Yang Male 7300 4000 Yang Qiqiang householder 41 Farm working Qiqiang —— spouse 39 Farm working —— Dau. 13 Student

24 Annual Annual household household Serial Family members Reservoir Householder Gender income expenditure Age Job number (2011) (2011) Yuan/year Yuan/year Name Relations —— Dau. 5 Student Remarks: “——”Means that the affected households do not provide relevant information.