The Battleof Eniwetok
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Ecords of the War Department's I Operations Division, 1942-1945
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of World War II Research Collections ecords of the War Department's i Operations Division, 1942-1945 Part 1. World War II Operations Series C. Top Secret Files University Publications of America A Guide to ike Microfilm Edition of World War II Research Collections Records of the War Department's Operations Division, 1942-1945 Part 1. World War II Operations Series C. Top Secret Files Guide compiled by Blair D. Hydrick A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Records of the War Department's Operations Division, 1942-1945. Part 1, World War II operations [microform]. microfilm reels. • (World War II research collections) Accompanied by printed reel guide, compiled by Blair D. Hydrick. Includes index. Contents: ser. A. European and Mediterranean theaters • ser. B. Pacific theater • ser. C. top secret files. ISBN 1-55655-273-4 (ser. C: microfilm) 1. World War, 1939-1945•Campaigns•Sources. 2. United States. War Dept. Operations Division•Archives. I. Hydrick, Blair D. II. University Publications of America (Firm). IE. Series. [D743] 940.54'2•dc20 93-1467 CIP Copyright 1993 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-273-4. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction v Note on Sources ix Editorial Note ix Abbreviations x Reel Index 1942-1944 Reell 1 Reel 2 1 Reel 3 2 Reel 4 2 Reel5 3 Reel 6 : 3 Reel? 4 ReelS 5 Reel 9 5 Reel 10 6 Reel 11 6 Reel 12 7 Reel 13 7 Reel 14 8 Reel 15 8 Reel 16 9 Reel 17 9 Reel 18 10 1945 Reel 19 11 Reel 20 12 Reel 21 12 Reel 22 13 Reel 23 14 Reel 24 14 Reel 25 15 Reel 26 16 Subject Index 19 m INTRODUCTION High Command: The Operations Division of the War Department General Staff In 1946 the question originally posed to me was assistance than was afforded to many of his subordinate what the U.S. -
Steel Typhoon 1
Steel Typhoon 1 Steel Typhoon 2012 Standard The Second Half of the Pacific War November 1943 - September 1945 designed by Ed Kettler, Adam Adkins, and John Kettler edited by Larry Bond and Chris Carlson published by The Admiralty Trilogy Group Copyright © 2012, 2014, 2015, 2019 by the Admiralty Trilogy Group, LLC, Ed Kettler, Adam Adkins, and John Kettler All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. Made in the USA. No part of this game may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. Command at Sea is a registered Trademark by Larry Bond, Christopher Carlson, and Edward Kettler, for their WW II tacti- cal naval wargame. The Admiralty Trilogy is a registered Trademark by Larry Bond, Christopher Carlson, Edward Kettler, and Michael Harris for their Twentieth-Century tactical naval gaming system. ThisSample version of Steel Typhoon has been updated to include all corrections from errata through 13 Octoberfile 2019. The designers of Steel Typhoon and Command at Sea are prepared to answer questions about the game system. They can be reached in care of the Admiralty Trilogy Group at [email protected]. Visit their website at www.admiraltytrilogy.com. Cover by Tim Schleif 2 Steel Typhoon Table of Contents Page Table of Contents 2 Scenario Notes 3 Dedication 3 Acknowledgements 3 Map of the Pacific Theater 4 Battleship and Cruiser Floatplane Availability 5 Japanese Naval Aviation Units 5 Hourly Event Table 6 Operation Cartwheel: Breaking the Solomons Barrier Raid on Rabaul 5 Nov 43 Carrier attack -
From Famine to Feast: the Give and Take of Food in a Global Subsistence Environment, 1-23
PACIFIC STUDIES Vol. 34, No.1 April 2011 FROM FAMINE TO FEAST: THE GIVE AND TAKE OF FOOD IN A GLOBAL SUBSISTENCE ENVIRONMENT Laurence M. Carucci Montana State University Food is the primary transac:tional sllbstance fClr EnewetakJUjdang peoplp I Hepllhlic of the Marshall Islands} and its prodllction, preparation, conslllnp tion and exchange arc central to how local people fashion and maintain social relationships ami how they construct identities. At the Salllf~ time. while the constitlltive properties of (ClOd have remained culturally vigorous, the foods thelllseives have changed radically under colonialism. In particular, rehabilita tion attelllpts in tl](' post-nllclear testing era on Enewdak introdllced extraor dinary rapid dietary changes in the cOlllnlllnity and resulted in the OllSpt of an epidemic of sedentary illnesses. The social practices that relate to (ClOd production and consllmption arc explored in this article providing a lens into the shifting ways in which viahle and vihrant id('ntities arc managed. A close collSideration of these (cl()(l-fl,lated practices also highlights the impact of an l'nlerging SC{'lIario of (lreign (lod dependency on the {'veryclay lives of lI){'mbers of this increasingly divPfse atoll sOl'idy. THE FOOD PRACTICES OF TIlE ENEWETAKIUJELANG COMMUNITY have shifted in dircct relation with changes in the social and environmental setting. Rather thall hringing stahility and a healthful life to the community as a whole and to its individual Jllembers, increasing colonial involvement has hrought greater instability. In particular, the community's unf()rtunatc involvement with U.S. nuclear testing ()llowing World War II not only increased people's anxieties about f(l()(is, it intensified the effects of global ization. -
Chuuktext and Photos by Brandi Mueller
Wreck Junkie Heaven ChuukText and photos by Brandi Mueller 49 X-RAY MAG : 53 : 2013 EDITORIAL FEATURES TRAVEL NEWS WRECKS EQUIPMENT BOOKS SCIENCE & ECOLOGY TECH EDUCATION PROFILES PHOTO & VIDEO PORTFOLIO travel Chuuk View of Chuuk Island. PREVIOUS PAGE: Diver in interior of Betty plane My dream history lesson includes a tropical Pacific island where I step off a beautiful boat soaked in sunshine the warm Micronesian waters and descend on a coral cov- ered ship that was part of World War II. This dream and these ships came to life for me during a recent trip aboard the MV Odyssey liveaboard. Truk Lagoon, now known as Chuuk, is most certainly one of the world’s greatest wreck diving destinations. These lush green islands with palm trees and calm blue waters make it almost impossible to fathom the immense battle that took place on the 17th and 18th of February, 1944. Under Japanese occupation dur- the United States took Japan by battleships, numerous cruisers, ing World War II, Truk served as almost complete surprise with two destroyers, submarines and other one of the Japanese Imperial days of daytime and nighttime support ships assisting the carriers. Navy’s main bases in the South airstrikes, surface ship actions, Airstrikes, employed fighters, Pacific Theater. Some compared and submarine attacks. Ordered dive bombers and torpedo air- it as Japan’s Pearl Harbor. This by Admiral Raymond Spruance, craft were used in the attacks logistical and operations base Vice Admiral Marc A Mitscher’s focusing on airfields, aircraft, shore for the Japanese Combine Fleet Task Force 58 included five fleet installations, and ships around the served as the stage for the United carriers (the USS Enterprise, USS Truk anchorage throughout the States’ attack called Operation Yorktown, USS Essex, USS Intrepid, day and night. -
B Military Service Report
West Seneca Answers the Call to Arms Residents in World War II Town of West Seneca, New York Name: BABULSKI JOSEPH C. Address: Service Branch:ARMY - AIR FORCE Rank: CPL Unit / Squadron: 93RD AIRDROME SQUADRON Medals / Citations: ASIATIC-PACIFIC CAMPAIGN RIBBON 2 BATTLE STARS WORLD WAR II VICTORY MEDAL AMERICAN CAMPAIGN MEDAL ARMY AIR FORCES TECHNICIAN AP MECHANIC BADGE GOOD CONDUCT MEDAL Theater of Operations / Assignment: PACIFIC THEATER Service Notes: Corporal Joseph Babulski was stationed in Australia and saw action during the battles for New Guinea and Luzon in the Philippines, earning Corporal Babulski 3 Battle Stars Base Assignments: Miscelleaneous: Airdrome Squadrons were designed to provide the minimum number of personnel to run an air base for a limited time / Aviation Engineers would prepare a landing ground, then an Airdrome Squadron would start it running until a combat group, station complement squadron, service squadron, and/or various Army - Air Force units arrived to operate the base The Army Air Forces Technician AP Mechanic Badge was a badge of the United States Army Air Forces awarded to denote special training and qualifications held by the members of the Army Air Force The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Ribbon (Medal) was a military awarded to any member of the United States Military who served in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945 Battle (Combat) Stars were presented to military personnel who were engaged in specific battles in combat under circumstances involving grave danger of death or serious bodily injury from enemy action The American Campaign Medal/Ribbon (also known as the (ATO) American Theater of Operations Ribbon) was a military award of the United States Armed Forces which was first created on November 6, 1942 by President 2014 WWW.WSVET.ORG West Seneca Answers the Call to Arms Residents in World War II Town of West Seneca, New York Franklin D. -
Investigation of Abandoned WW II Wrecks in Palau
Investigation of Abandoned WW II Wrecks in Palau Tomo Ishimura1 Abstract Over forty Japanese vessels were sunken in the water of Palau during WWII. Some wrecks sunk in the shallow water at a depth of 20 meters or less and were salvaged. Other wrecks at 30 meters depth or more still remain and are legally protected by the authority of Palau Government but are seriously threatened by illegal treasure hunters. Initial efforts to identify human remains of Japanese soldiers were made in 2005. As part of an archaeology advisory team for the Japanese Government I carried out underwater surveys of sunken WWII vessels in Palau. In 2010 and 2011, I conducted investigations of the WWII vessels again, together with on-shore research on sites and features associated with the Japanese occupation period, funded by the Takanashi Foundation for Arts and Archaeology (Japan). The research revealed that the most of the vessels sunken in Palau were not genuine military vessels of Japanese Imperial Navy or Army but converted vessels originally built for non-combat purposes. These vessels were slow in speed and not well-equipped for combat activity. Most of them were destroyed by American aerial bombing on March 30th 1944. The evening before (March 29th) the main force of the Japanese Combined Fleet, including its flagship Musashi, retreated from Palau. It is clear that the vessels left in Palau were abandoned as a “third wheel” of the Combined Fleet. These abandoned-converted vessels include cargo carriers, tankers, whaling boats and fishing boats. This implies that Japanese troops were experiencing a difficult and desperate campaign at that time. -
The New Nuclear Forensics: Analysis of Nuclear Material for Security
THE NEW NUCLEAR FORENSICS Analysis of Nuclear Materials for Security Purposes edited by vitaly fedchenko The New Nuclear Forensics Analysis of Nuclear Materials for Security Purposes STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. GOVERNING BOARD Sven-Olof Petersson, Chairman (Sweden) Dr Dewi Fortuna Anwar (Indonesia) Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) Ambassador Lakhdar Brahimi (Algeria) Jayantha Dhanapala (Sri Lanka) Ambassador Wolfgang Ischinger (Germany) Professor Mary Kaldor (United Kingdom) The Director DIRECTOR Dr Ian Anthony (United Kingdom) Signalistgatan 9 SE-169 70 Solna, Sweden Telephone: +46 8 655 97 00 Fax: +46 8 655 97 33 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.sipri.org The New Nuclear Forensics Analysis of Nuclear Materials for Security Purposes EDITED BY VITALY FEDCHENKO OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2015 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © SIPRI 2015 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of SIPRI, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organizations. -
Empire of the Sun (Eots) Monograph on U.S
Empire of the Sun (EoTS) Monograph on U.S. Air Operations versus Japanese Fleet Bases: Truk example By Mark Herman Introduction: Pacific War strategy for both sides was driven by the need to support operations with land based air power and mobile fleets. One of the key decisions that a player in EoTS constantly considers is how to use his military infrastructure (airfields and ports) to support his ability to generate combat power with his air and naval assets. Part and parcel to deployment decisions are how do the opponent’s forces impact those decisions? The game captures the impact of land based air through various systems, most notably how air units are based to project zones of influence (ZOIs) and their effect on movement and intelligence. A corollary to the importance of air forces was where to position the respective fleets to support those operations. What is harder to depict are the second order effects of air on military operations. It is easy to capture the kinetic abilities of air forces (e.g., bomb results), but the ability to show the non-kinetic effects of air power on enemy decisions has tended to be elusive if not omitted in their entirety. During World War II the ability to operate a port within range of enemy airfields has been expensive in terms of lost assets, while having a profound impact on operations tempo. A good example of this phenomena in the European theater was the siege of Malta. In this case the Allies chose to bear the cost of defending the island from an aerial siege, but while doing so, Malta’s ability to react to enemy operations was severely curtailed. -
The Archeology of the Atomic Bomb
THE ARCHEOLOGY OF THE ATOMIC BOMB: A SUBMERGED CULTURAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT OF THE SUNKEN FLEET OF OPERATION CROSSROADS AT BIKINI AND KWAJALEIN ATOLL LAGOONS REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS Prepared for: The Kili/Bikini/Ejit Local Government Council By: James P. Delgado Daniel J. Lenihan (Principal Investigator) Larry E. Murphy Illustrations by: Larry V. Nordby Jerry L. Livingston Submerged Cultural Resources Unit National Maritime Initiative United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Southwest Cultural Resources Center Professional Papers Number 37 Santa Fe, New Mexico 1991 TABLE OF CONTENTS ... LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ......................................... 111 FOREWORD ................................................... vii Secretary of the Interior. Manuel Lujan. Jr . ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................... ix CHAPTER ONE: Introduction ........................................ 1 Daniel J. Lenihan Project Mandate and Background .................................. 1 Methodology ............................................... 4 Activities ................................................. 1 CHAPTER TWO: Operation Crossroads .................................. 11 James P. Delgado The Concept of a Naval Test Evolves ............................... 14 Preparing for the Tests ........................................ 18 The AbleTest .............................................. 23 The Baker Test ............................................. 27 Decontamination Efforts ....................................... -
PDF File 107KB
SECTION 7. JAPANESE TARGET INTELLIGENCE Entry 47(USB-11) ------------------------------------------------ [USB-11 Roll No. 1]----------------------------------------- 1-a. Joint Target Group, Air Target Intelligence and analysis by areas, Japanese War (11 volumes): (1) General analysis. (2) Index. (3) Targets in China, Korea, Hokkaido and northern Honshu. (4) Targets in Tokyo area. (5) Targets in Tokyo and Shizuoka areas. (6) Targets in Nagoya area. ------------------------------------------------ [USB-11 Roll No. 2]----------------------------------------- (7) Targets in central Honshu. (8) Targets in southern Honshu and eastern Kyushu. (9) Targets in Shimonoseki areas. (10) Targets in Kyushu. (11) Targets in, Japanese Pacific islands, Manchuria, and Mukden. 1-b. Joint Target Group, Air Target Intelligence by target system, Japanese War (13 volumes): (1) Japanese target index. (2) Petroleum targets. (3) Coke, iron, and steel targets. (4) Same, listing target area numbers. ------------------------------------------------ [USB-11 Roll No. 3]----------------------------------------- (5) Nonfertous metals targets. (6) Aircraft. (7) Shipping. (8) Armament. (9) Electrical equipment industry. (10) Machine-tool industry. (11) Road and rail transportation. (12) Electric power. (13) Urban areas. Entry 49(USB-1) - 421 - ------------------------------------------------ [USB-1 Roll No. 1]------------------------------------------- 1-c. JANIS reports (Joint Army-Navy Intelligence studies by areas). (1) No. 73, southeastern Siberia. Vol. 1 of 2 (reports), -
Zen in War the Pacific 80 Years
Zen in War The Pacific 80 years War by Gábor Fabricius Copyright © 2011 Gábor Fabricius All rights reserved ISBN # 978-4-9905783-1-2 Home Page: http://zen.naruhodo.com/zeninwar-book.html Zen in War by Gábor Fabricius Foreword Being born a Hungarian, raised a Ronin-Refugee in Denmark from 1956, I happened to find a home in Japan since 1971 resulting in these writings with the following intention: Honoring the dead and cautioning the living. It is a handbook for high school- and university students in Japan, China, Korea and Vietnam as well as the USA and other Pacific countries, written with the conviction that they all deserve to know as much perspective about their resent history as possible. I hope that many, better and more accomplished historical works will follow. I believe in the eventual success of the search for historical truth, irrespective of shallow national, political and bigot religious and racial interests, and I am sure that the youth of modern, progressive, pragmatic Asia/Pacific Rim of today desire to become aware of the aspects, facts and reality of the bloody Pacific 20th century. Zen in War by Gábor Fabricius Contents Foreword..................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction................................................................................................................................ 6 1 Prelude to The Pacific 80 Years War ................................................................................ -
Truk Lagoon Come and Dive Truk Lagoon the Way It’S Ment to Be!
TRUK LAGOON COME AND DIVE TRUK LAGOON THE WAY IT’S MENT TO BE! Wanting to Dive Truk Lagoon is by far We do all our diving through Blue one of the biggest wishes of most Lagoon Dive and stay at the Blue divers globally - yet why do so few Lagoon Resort. We work extremely divers ever get to this world class closely with them so that you can wreck diving destination? enjoy extended dive times on these world class wrecks. No longer do serious diving enthusiasts want to be "led by the So if you are a diver that wants more nose" by dive guides who limit depth, out of your diving then you will feel dive times and penetration right at home here. opportunities to the least experienced diver, thus minimising With a max of 6 people per boat most peoples diving satisfaction. and 1 Boat per wreck we place people very carefully on boats that will be conducive to their level of training and experience ( So if you are an experienced recreational diver you won’t be put onto a technical divers boat and have to wait hours for them to surface!!!! - They will have their own boat and be focusing on deeper less accessible wrecks! for longer TRIP COSTS: bottom times) It is this focus to detail We have not only taken away a lot of that we pride ourselves on. the gear problems associated with $3395.00us (2019) Ex Truk technical diving in Truk Lagoon but also, with a little planning and Incl: organisation, match up the right • 12 days diving, 24 dive pack, people on the right boats.