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Chuuk Visitors Bureau P.O BOX 1142 WENO, CHUUK FSM 96942 TEL: (691) 330-4133/330-4480 EMAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: H 21
Welcome to CHUUK A Guide to the Historic Wrecks Courtesy Chuuk and Visitors Bureau Island Attractions - Best Wrecks - Island Maps - Activities - History Welcome he many islands within this huge atoll are crowned with Tnatural beauty. The outer barrier reef is punctuated with idyllic sandspits dotted with coconut palms. The high islands in the central lagoon rise into the blue Micronesian skies. The word “Chuuk” means “high mountains” in the Chuukese language. Chuuk State, which is one of four states in the Federated States of Micronesia, consists of 290 islands with 250 islands uninhabited. The islands have natural beauty and most still display a traditional lifestyle. The main population area is within the vast Chuuk Lagoon (sometimes called Truk Lagoon) where the vestiges of WWII attract divers from around the world. The huge inner lagoon is famously known for the “World’s Greatest Wreck Diving.” The islands were heavily attacked by the US in the Second World War then bypassed and blockaded by the Allies. The sunken hulls of Japanese ships remain along with ruined weapons and fortifications on land. Many divers feel it has the best collection of shipwrecks and WWII era airplanes in the world. The hulks have been transformed into amazing “shipreefs”, holding the very best of the undersea world and maritime history at one site. Incredible corals in a kaleidoscope of colors and shapes fed by warm, clear waters attract divers worldwide. The reefs also are home to a great variety of fish and corals. Visitors can see the islands and there are many “picnic islands” that are great for day trips and relaxing. -
Ecords of the War Department's I Operations Division, 1942-1945
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of World War II Research Collections ecords of the War Department's i Operations Division, 1942-1945 Part 1. World War II Operations Series C. Top Secret Files University Publications of America A Guide to ike Microfilm Edition of World War II Research Collections Records of the War Department's Operations Division, 1942-1945 Part 1. World War II Operations Series C. Top Secret Files Guide compiled by Blair D. Hydrick A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Records of the War Department's Operations Division, 1942-1945. Part 1, World War II operations [microform]. microfilm reels. • (World War II research collections) Accompanied by printed reel guide, compiled by Blair D. Hydrick. Includes index. Contents: ser. A. European and Mediterranean theaters • ser. B. Pacific theater • ser. C. top secret files. ISBN 1-55655-273-4 (ser. C: microfilm) 1. World War, 1939-1945•Campaigns•Sources. 2. United States. War Dept. Operations Division•Archives. I. Hydrick, Blair D. II. University Publications of America (Firm). IE. Series. [D743] 940.54'2•dc20 93-1467 CIP Copyright 1993 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-273-4. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction v Note on Sources ix Editorial Note ix Abbreviations x Reel Index 1942-1944 Reell 1 Reel 2 1 Reel 3 2 Reel 4 2 Reel5 3 Reel 6 : 3 Reel? 4 ReelS 5 Reel 9 5 Reel 10 6 Reel 11 6 Reel 12 7 Reel 13 7 Reel 14 8 Reel 15 8 Reel 16 9 Reel 17 9 Reel 18 10 1945 Reel 19 11 Reel 20 12 Reel 21 12 Reel 22 13 Reel 23 14 Reel 24 14 Reel 25 15 Reel 26 16 Subject Index 19 m INTRODUCTION High Command: The Operations Division of the War Department General Staff In 1946 the question originally posed to me was assistance than was afforded to many of his subordinate what the U.S. -
Steel Typhoon 1
Steel Typhoon 1 Steel Typhoon 2012 Standard The Second Half of the Pacific War November 1943 - September 1945 designed by Ed Kettler, Adam Adkins, and John Kettler edited by Larry Bond and Chris Carlson published by The Admiralty Trilogy Group Copyright © 2012, 2014, 2015, 2019 by the Admiralty Trilogy Group, LLC, Ed Kettler, Adam Adkins, and John Kettler All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. Made in the USA. No part of this game may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. Command at Sea is a registered Trademark by Larry Bond, Christopher Carlson, and Edward Kettler, for their WW II tacti- cal naval wargame. The Admiralty Trilogy is a registered Trademark by Larry Bond, Christopher Carlson, Edward Kettler, and Michael Harris for their Twentieth-Century tactical naval gaming system. ThisSample version of Steel Typhoon has been updated to include all corrections from errata through 13 Octoberfile 2019. The designers of Steel Typhoon and Command at Sea are prepared to answer questions about the game system. They can be reached in care of the Admiralty Trilogy Group at [email protected]. Visit their website at www.admiraltytrilogy.com. Cover by Tim Schleif 2 Steel Typhoon Table of Contents Page Table of Contents 2 Scenario Notes 3 Dedication 3 Acknowledgements 3 Map of the Pacific Theater 4 Battleship and Cruiser Floatplane Availability 5 Japanese Naval Aviation Units 5 Hourly Event Table 6 Operation Cartwheel: Breaking the Solomons Barrier Raid on Rabaul 5 Nov 43 Carrier attack -
Aviation Industry Agreed in 2008 to the World’S First Set of Sector-Specific Climate Change Targets
CONTENTS Introduction 2 Executive summary 3 Key facts and figures from the world of air transport A global industry, driving sustainable development 11 Aviation’s global economic, social and environmental profile in 2016 Regional and group analysis 39 Africa 40 Asia-Pacific 42 Europe 44 Latin America and the Caribbean 46 Middle East 48 North America 50 APEC economies 52 European Union 53 Small island states 54 Developing countries 55 OECD countries 56 Least-developed countries 57 Landlocked developing countries 58 National analysis 59 A country-by-country look at aviation’s benefits A growth industry 75 An assessment of the next 20 years of aviation References 80 Methodology 84 1 AVIATION BENEFITS BEYOND BORDERS INTRODUCTION Open skies, open minds The preamble to the Chicago Convention – in many ways aviation’s constitution – says that the “future development of international civil aviation can greatly help to create and preserve friendship and understanding among the nations and peoples of the world”. Drafted in December 1944, the Convention also illustrates a sentiment that underpins the construction of the post-World War Two multilateral economic system: that by trading with one another, we are far less likely to fight one another. This pursuit of peace helped create the United Nations and other elements of our multilateral system and, although these institutions are never perfect, they have for the most part achieved that most basic aim: peace. Air travel, too, played its own important role. If trading with others helps to break down barriers, then meeting and learning from each other surely goes even further. -
Wellington Underwater Club
o Wellington Underwater Club September 2013 Published every two months Contact Us: [email protected] It’s officially Spring [email protected] We are over the hump – the shortest day has long [email protected] past and we are on the way to summer and the longest day. Daylight saving is only a few days Next Club Meetings: away (actually 29th September), and that means 6:00 pm Thistle Inn more after work dives. Last Tuesday of the month 31st August was the Wellington Underwater Club AGM. A dedicated group fronted up to enjoy the th shout and snacks, confirm the Committee and fees 24 September & th and congratulate those who won awards. There 29 October were some changes on the Committee – Alan, Sophie and Klare stood down and Phil relinquished the Treasurer role. Our special thanks to them for Membership Renewal their work for the Club. Read about the AGM and new Committee on p3. It’s that time of year again. An email As it has turned out, Spring is the period when the was sent last week with details about dive community has focused on marine sign up and renewal of membership - conservation issues. Internationally, the fill out membership renewal or new detrimental effects of accumulating debris in the member form and pay your ocean is drawing attention. Locally, right through subscription (cash on a club activity, September there have been opportunities to join in cheque or bank transfer to WUC - beach or underwater clean ups. details on the form). See p3 for fees. -
Japanese Fleet, December 1941
Japanese Fleets December 1941 Combined Fleet: 1st Battleship Division: IJN Nagato IJN Mutsu IJN Yamato 24th Converted Cruiser Division: IJN Hokoku Maru IJN Aikoku Maru IJN Kiyoshima Maru 11th Seaplane Tender Division: IJN Mizoho IJN Chitose 4th Submarine Squadron: IJN Kinu 18th Submarine Division: I-53,I-54, I-55 19th Submarine Division: I-56, I-69, I-70 21st Submarine Division: RO-33, RO-34 Nagoya Maru 5th Submarine Squadron: IJN Yura 28th Submarine Division: I-59 & I-60 29th Submarine Division: I-62 & I-64 30th Submarine Division: I-65 & I-66 IJN Rio-de-Janeiro Maru IJN Yura 1st Combined Communications Force: Tokoyo Communications Unit Takao Communications Unit Chichijima Communications Unit Okinawa Communications Unit 3rd Communications Unit 4th Communications Unit 5th Communications Unit 6th Communications Unit Attached; Settsu Takasago Maru Yakaze Akashi Uragami Maru Asahi Maru Muroto Yusho Maru Chiyoda 1 1st Patrolboat Division Kure 1st & 2nd Special Landing Unit Yokosuka 2nd Special Landing Unit Yokosuka 3rd Special Landing Unit Yokosuka 1st Special Landing Unit 1st Fleet: 2nd Battleship Division: IJN Ise IJN Hyuga IJN Fuso IJN Yamashiro 3rd Battleship Division: IJN Kongo IJN Haruna IJN Kirishima IJN Hiei 6th Cruiser Division: IJN Aoba IJN Kinugasa IJN Kako IJN Furutaka 9th Cruiser Division: IJN Kitakami IJN Oi 1st Destroyer Squadron IJN Abukuma 6th Destroyer Division IJN Ikazuchi, Inazuma, Hibiki, Akatsuki 17th Destroyer Division IJN Urakaze, Isokaze, Tanikzae, Hamakaze 21th Destroyer Division IJN Hatsuharu, Menchi, Hatsushino, -
Chuuktext and Photos by Brandi Mueller
Wreck Junkie Heaven ChuukText and photos by Brandi Mueller 49 X-RAY MAG : 53 : 2013 EDITORIAL FEATURES TRAVEL NEWS WRECKS EQUIPMENT BOOKS SCIENCE & ECOLOGY TECH EDUCATION PROFILES PHOTO & VIDEO PORTFOLIO travel Chuuk View of Chuuk Island. PREVIOUS PAGE: Diver in interior of Betty plane My dream history lesson includes a tropical Pacific island where I step off a beautiful boat soaked in sunshine the warm Micronesian waters and descend on a coral cov- ered ship that was part of World War II. This dream and these ships came to life for me during a recent trip aboard the MV Odyssey liveaboard. Truk Lagoon, now known as Chuuk, is most certainly one of the world’s greatest wreck diving destinations. These lush green islands with palm trees and calm blue waters make it almost impossible to fathom the immense battle that took place on the 17th and 18th of February, 1944. Under Japanese occupation dur- the United States took Japan by battleships, numerous cruisers, ing World War II, Truk served as almost complete surprise with two destroyers, submarines and other one of the Japanese Imperial days of daytime and nighttime support ships assisting the carriers. Navy’s main bases in the South airstrikes, surface ship actions, Airstrikes, employed fighters, Pacific Theater. Some compared and submarine attacks. Ordered dive bombers and torpedo air- it as Japan’s Pearl Harbor. This by Admiral Raymond Spruance, craft were used in the attacks logistical and operations base Vice Admiral Marc A Mitscher’s focusing on airfields, aircraft, shore for the Japanese Combine Fleet Task Force 58 included five fleet installations, and ships around the served as the stage for the United carriers (the USS Enterprise, USS Truk anchorage throughout the States’ attack called Operation Yorktown, USS Essex, USS Intrepid, day and night. -
Market Forces and Nearshore Fisheries Management in Micronesia
October 2011 Asia Pacific Conservation Region Marine Program Report No 6/11 An Interdisciplinary Study of Market Forces and Nearshore Fisheries Management in Micronesia “Fisheries are complex social–ecological systems that need to be managed by addressing problems related not only to the resources themselves but to the people targeting them” (Gutiérrez et al. 2011) Report by: Kevin L. Rhodes1, Kimberley Warren-Rhodes2, Peter Houk3 Javier Cuetos-Bueno4 and Quentin Fong5 October 2011 Asia Pacific Conservation Region Marine Program Report No 6/11 An Interdisciplinary Study of Market Forces and Nearshore Fisheries Management in Micronesia “Fisheries are complex social–ecological systems that need to be managed by addressing problems related not only to the resources themselves but to the people targeting them.” (Gutiérrez et al. 2011) Report by: Kevin L. Rhodes1 Kimberley Warren-Rhodes2 Peter Houk3 Javier Cuetos-Bueno4 Quentin Fong5 Authors’ Affiliations: 1 Pacific Marine Science and Conservation, Grass Valley, CA, USA 2 NASA-Ames, Moffett Field, CA, USA 3 Pacific Marine Resources Institute, Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Marina Islands 4 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, CA, USA 5 Alaska Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program, University of Alaska, Kodiak, AK, USA Corresponding Author: Kevin L. Rhodes – Pacific Marine Science and Conservation, Grass Valley, CA, USA; [email protected] Suggested Citation: Rhodes, K.L., Warren-Rhodes, K., Houk, P., Cuetos-Bueno, J., Fong, Q. and Hoot, W. 2011. An Interdisciplinary Study of Market Forces and Nearshore Fisheries Management in Micronesia. A Report of the Marine Program of the Asia Pacific Conservation Region, The Nature Conservancy. Report No. 6/11. -
Pohnpei International Airport Master Plan
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE POHNPEI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT FINAL MASTER PLAN JUNE 2012 POHNPEI FINAL POHNPEI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT MASTER PLAN Table of Contents Page 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Purpose of the Master Plan ......................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Scope of the Master Plan ............................................................................ 1-1 1.3 Scope of Project Work ................................................................................. 1-2 1.3.1 Existing Conditions/Inventory ......................................................... 1-2 1.3.2 Aviation Forecasts .......................................................................... 1-2 1.3.3 Airport Operations .......................................................................... 1-2 1.3.4 Demand/Capacity Analysis ............................................................ 1-3 1.3.5 Land Use Planning ......................................................................... 1-3 1.3.6 Utilities ............................................................................................ 1-3 1.3.7 Environmental Impact ..................................................................... 1-4 1.3.8 Capital Improvement Program/Facilities Requirement Plan .......... 1-4 1.3.9 Airport Layout Plan Drawing Set .................................................... 1-4 1.4 Federal and Local Approval........................................................................ -
Getting to Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands
Getting to Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands Airport • Majuro is served by the Amata Kabua International Airport with the call letters MAJ . • Airport Tax: A departure fee of $20.00 U.S. is required except for children less than 12 years old and adults over 60 years old. Airlines The two main airlines servicing the Marshall Islands from abroad are: • United Airlines. United operates between Asia and Honolulu and provides a connection to the Marshall Islands in both directions on what is affectionately named the “Island Hopper”. The route is Honolulu direct to Majuro (4.5 hours), or Guam to Majuro with four quick “hops” (8 hours). • Nauru Airlines. Nauru Airlines operates between Australia and the Marshall Islands and also connects with Nauru and Kiribati. Immigration • U.S., Palau, and FSM Citizens are exempt from Visas with a valid Passport. • A 30-day visa-on-arrival will be granted for citizens of Australia and New Zealand, Canada, European Union (includes United Kingdom), South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and the Philippines with the proper paperwork. • All others should use the following procedure: 1. Generally, an application for a visa should consist of the following: i. Completed application form (with two recent passport size photos) ii. Passport (valid for at least 6 months) iii. Supporting documents: (i) Letter from applicant – stating the purpose and duration of visit (ii) Police record – must be dated within last 3 months (iii) Health clearance – must show person is free from HIV/AIDS and TB; dated within last 3 months (iv) Receipt – to show payment of application fee 2. -
Investigation of Abandoned WW II Wrecks in Palau
Investigation of Abandoned WW II Wrecks in Palau Tomo Ishimura1 Abstract Over forty Japanese vessels were sunken in the water of Palau during WWII. Some wrecks sunk in the shallow water at a depth of 20 meters or less and were salvaged. Other wrecks at 30 meters depth or more still remain and are legally protected by the authority of Palau Government but are seriously threatened by illegal treasure hunters. Initial efforts to identify human remains of Japanese soldiers were made in 2005. As part of an archaeology advisory team for the Japanese Government I carried out underwater surveys of sunken WWII vessels in Palau. In 2010 and 2011, I conducted investigations of the WWII vessels again, together with on-shore research on sites and features associated with the Japanese occupation period, funded by the Takanashi Foundation for Arts and Archaeology (Japan). The research revealed that the most of the vessels sunken in Palau were not genuine military vessels of Japanese Imperial Navy or Army but converted vessels originally built for non-combat purposes. These vessels were slow in speed and not well-equipped for combat activity. Most of them were destroyed by American aerial bombing on March 30th 1944. The evening before (March 29th) the main force of the Japanese Combined Fleet, including its flagship Musashi, retreated from Palau. It is clear that the vessels left in Palau were abandoned as a “third wheel” of the Combined Fleet. These abandoned-converted vessels include cargo carriers, tankers, whaling boats and fishing boats. This implies that Japanese troops were experiencing a difficult and desperate campaign at that time. -
Bibliography of Maritime and Naval History
TAMU-L-79-001 C. 2 Bibliographyof Maritime and Naval History Periodical Articles Published 1976-1977 o --:x--- Compiled by CHARLES R. SCHULTZ University Archives Texas A& M University TAMU-SG-79-607 February 1 979 SeaGrant College Program Texas 4& M University Bibliography of Maritime and Naval History Periodical Articles Published 1976-1977 Compiled by Char1es R. Schultz University Archivist Texas ASM University February 1979 TAMU-SG-79-607 Partially supported through Institutional Grant 04-5-158-19 to Texas A&M University by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of Sea Grants Department of Commerce Order From: Sea Grant College Program Texas A&M University College Station, Texas 77843 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION V I ~ GENERAL ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ t ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 I I . EXPLORATION, NAVIGATION, CARTOGRAPHY. ~ ~ ~ 5 III. MERCHANTSAIL & GENERAL SHIPPING NORTH AMERICA. 11 IV. MERCHANT SAIL & GENERAL SHIPPING OTHER REGIONS. 18 V. MERCHANT STEAM - OCEAN & TIDEWATER, 24 VI. INLAND NAVIGATION 29 VII. SEAPORTS & COASTAL AREAS. 31 VIII. SHIPBUILDING & ALLIED TOPICS. 33 IX. MARITIME LAW. 39 X. SMALL CRAFT 47 XI. ASSOCIATIONS & UNIONS 48 XII. FISHERIES 49 XIII. NAVAL TO 1939 NORTH AMERICA 53 XIV. NAVAL TO 1939 - OTHER REGIONS 61 XV. WORLD WAR II & POSTWAR NAVAL. 69 XVI. MARINE ART, SHIP MODELS, COLLECTIONS & EXHIBITS. 74 XVII. PLEASURE BOATING & YACHT RACING. 75 AUTHOR INDEX 76 SUBJECT INDEX. 84 VESSEL INDEX 89 INTRODUCTION It had been my hope that I would be able to make use of the collec- tions of the G. W. Blunt White Library at Mystic Seaport for this fifth volume as I did for the fourth which appeared in 1976.