TAMU-L-79-001 C. 2

Bibliographyof Maritime and Naval History Periodical Articles Published 1976-1977

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Compiled by CHARLES R. SCHULTZ

University Archives Texas A& M University

TAMU-SG-79-607 February 1 979

SeaGrant College Program Texas 4& M University Bibliography of Maritime and Naval History

Periodical Articles Published 1976-1977

Compiled by

Char1es R. Schultz University Archivist Texas ASM University

February 1979

TAMU-SG-79-607

Partially supported through Institutional Grant 04-5-158-19 to Texas A&M University by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of Sea Grants Department of Commerce Order From:

Sea Grant College Program Texas A&M University College Station, Texas 77843 TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION V I ~ GENERAL ~ ~ ~ ~ o ~ ~ t ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 I I . EXPLORATION, NAVIGATION, CARTOGRAPHY. ~ ~ ~ 5 III. MERCHANTSAIL & GENERAL SHIPPING NORTH AMERICA. 11 IV. MERCHANT SAIL & GENERAL SHIPPING OTHER REGIONS. 18 V. MERCHANT STEAM - OCEAN & TIDEWATER, 24 VI. INLAND NAVIGATION 29 VII. SEAPORTS & COASTAL AREAS. 31 VIII. SHIPBUILDING & ALLIED TOPICS. 33 IX. MARITIME LAW. 39 X. SMALL CRAFT 47 XI. ASSOCIATIONS & UNIONS 48 XII. FISHERIES 49 XIII. NAVAL TO 1939 NORTH AMERICA 53 XIV. NAVAL TO 1939 - OTHER REGIONS 61 XV. WORLD WAR II & POSTWAR NAVAL. 69 XVI. MARINE ART, SHIP MODELS, COLLECTIONS & EXHIBITS. 74 XVII. PLEASURE BOATING & YACHT RACING. 75

AUTHOR INDEX 76

SUBJECT INDEX. 84

VESSEL INDEX 89 INTRODUCTION

It had been my hope that I would be able to make use of the collec- tions of the G. W. Blunt White Library at Mystic Seaport for this fifth volume as I did for the fourth which appeared in 1976. Unfor- tunately I was unable to arrange a visit to Mystic to accomplish that. Thus this fifth volume is similar ta the third in that it is based primarily upon the holdings of the Texas A&MUniversity Library. The holdings at Texas ASMrelative to maritime and naval history have improved substantially over the past years. This, plus a modest search of two historical data bases "America: History and Life" and "Historical Abstracts" have made it possible for this fifth volume to be more comprehensive than the third one was. The search of the data bases was funded through the Texas A&MUniversity Library Research Committee with monies made available by the University Research Council from the Organized Research Fund. The data bases contained a number of significant titles not written in English. I have in- cluded them even though such foreign language items have been ex- cluded from the previous four volumes.

As has been my practice in the past, I have compiled complete author and vessel indexes and a selective subject index. Since the bibliography is arranged into seventeen broad subject areas, it appears that a detailed subject index is not an absolute necessity.

Copies of the previous volumes are available as follows: To the best of my knowledge those covering the years 1970 and 1971 may still be purchased from Mystic Seaport Stores, Inc., Mystic, Connecti.cut, 06355. A few copies of the volume covering the years 1972-1973 are available from Sea Grant College Program, Texas A&MUniversity, College Station, Texas 77843. The supply of the 1974-1975 volume is exhausted. Microfiche copies of both the 1972-1973 and the 1974-1975 volumes are available from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22161. The order numbers are as follows: 1972-1973 COM-75 11775/AS; 1974-1975 PB-262462.

Char1es R. Schultz January, 1979 I. GENERAL

Baker, F. Edward, Jre N and C. Joseph Rubis, "Wirefree Communications for Shipboard Damage Control," Naval Kn ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 77-84.

Barbour, James and Leon Howard, "Carlyle end the Conclusion of ~Mob Dick," New England Quarterl, June 1976, pp. 214-224. Deals with the influence of Thomas Carlyle's Sartor Resartus on Herman Melville's writing.

Beck, Jane, "West Indian Sea Magic," Folklore, No. 2, 1977, pp. 194- 202. Folklore of the sea in the West Indies.

Bennett, John Jep "Maritime Industry and Defense On Improving the Partnership," Sealift, July, 1977, pp. 10-14. Excerpts from Bennett's speech before the Washington chapter of the Pro- peller Club.

Bennett, Robert Fep "The Life-Savers: 'For Those in Peril on the Sea,'" United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, March, 1976, pp. 54-63. Activities of the United States Life-Saving Service, 1848-1915.

"A Case of Calculated Mischief," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, March, 1976, pp. 76-83. Gives reasons for safety inspections of vessels and cites numerous accidents which led to setting up inspections.

Campbell, George Duncan, "The Sailor's Home," American Ne tune, July, 1977, pp. 179-184.

1971, pp. 16-18.

Collins, Michael J., "Dredging International," ~muses, No. 3, 1976, pp. 1-7. Brief history of the Belgian company formed in 1974.

and Barbara A. Jones, "Offshore Supply Vessels... a New Breed," ~Comass, No, 1, 1976, pp. 1-6.

Cotter, Charles He6 "Matthew Flinders and Ship Magnetism," Journal of

Crockcroft, A. Ne 9 "Statistics of Collisions at Sea," Journal of Navi- gation, July, 1976, pp. 215-231. DeLecee, R. Je 9 Jr., and T. P. Tursi, Jr., "Development of Very High Pressure Water-Jet for Cleaning Naval Boiler Tubes," Marine

Donovan, Lynn Bonfield, "Day-by-Day Records: Diaries from the CHS Library," California Historical uarterl, Spring, 1977, pp. 72-81. Lists numerous logbooks and seamen's journals as well as diaries of passengers on board ships.

Ehlen, Timothy, "How It Felt to Sail Back into History Aboard One of the Tall Ships," Smithsonian, October, 1976, pp. 40-51. Trans- atlantic sail aboard the Spanish topsail schooner Juan Sebastian de Elcano in 1976.

Ferguson, Allen R., "Subsidies: Are They Worth It?" Sealift, August, 1976, pp. 12-16. The author thinks they are.

Finkel, H. J., "The Search for Dilmun," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1976, pp. 211-223. Attempts to establish the location of Dil- mun, equivalent to Garden of Eden or Paradise, and to trace the course of the last voyage of Gilgamesh.

Frank, Stuart M., "The Seamen's Friend," Lo of stic Sea ort, July, 1977, pp. 52-58. Brief history of the American Seamen's Friend Society founded in 1828.

Gerr, Stanley, "The Language of Command in Sail: A Proposal for a Comparative Study of Usage in the Various Maritime Cultures,

Gill, Henry Leg "DevelOpments in Ocean FaCilitieS Engineering," Marine Technolo , July, 1976, pp. 233-240. Design and con- struction of facilities for use at the seafloor at 20,000 feet.

Gilman, S., "Optimal Shipping Technologies for Routes to Developing Countries," Journal of Trans ort Economics 6 Polic , January, 1977, pp. 24-44. Feels that roll-on-roll-off ships are the best choice.

Raker, George, "lha Birkenhead Drill," ~gorse or, August, 1976, pp. 16-17. System of discipline aboard a sinking ship.

Harry, Jack Forrest, "In Defense of Subsidies," Sealift, January, 1977, pp. 16 17.

Hoffman, Dan., "The Impact of Seakeeping on Ship Operations," Marine

Holloway, rrevor, "wonders of the Great Barrier Reef," compose, Mo. 3, 19 76, pp. 8-13. Rovard, Leon and Jmses Barbour, "Carlyle and the Conclusion of ~gob Dick," NewEn land uarterl , June, 1976, pp. 214-224. Deals with the influence of Thomas Carlyle's Sartor Resartus on Herman Melville's writing.

Jimanes, Richard, "The Evolution of the Load Line," ~garneor, Rsy, 1976, pp. 7-13. Role of Samuel Plimsol and his predecessors.

Jones, Barbara A. and Michael J. Collins, "Offshore Supply Vessels a New Breed," Compass, No. 1, 1976, pp. 1-6.

Judson, R. S. and Sidney A. Taylor, Jr., "Uses of Very High Pressure Water-Jet Cleaning in Marine Maintenance," Marine Technolo July, 1976, pp. 263-271.

Kadet, Jeffery and Barry Newman, "United States Taxation of Foreign Flag Shipping," Columbia Journal of World Business, Spring, 1977, pp. 103-111. Preferential treatment may be revised. LoughryTh,omas, Boo"mtimein the Dredging industry," ~garneor, Feb- ruary, 1976, pp. 2-8.

McKenzie, R. Gordon, "CONDEEP,The Beryl Platform A from Abstract Science Fiction to Concrete," ~mmass, Bo. 2, 1976. pp. 1-7.

Murphy, James F. and Edward Quigley, fflnter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization: A Forum for Maritime Nations," ~Serve orAug,u st, 1976, pp. 5-8.

Newman, Barxy and Jeffery Kadet, "United States Taxation of Foreign Flag Shipping," Columbia Journal of World Business, Spring, 1977, pp. 103-111. Preferential treatment may be revised.

Noblesse, Fep "The Fundamental Solution in the Theory of Steady Motion of a Ship," Journal of Shi Research, June, 1977, pp. 82-88e

Quigley, Edward and James F. Murphy, "Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization: A Forum for Maritime Nations," ~Surya or, August, 1976, pp. 5-8.

Reynolds, Clark G., "The Sea in the Making of America," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, July, 1976, pp. 36-51.

Reynolds, James J., "A Strong U. S. Merchant Marine: Needed 200 Years Ago, and Still Needed Today," Sealift, August, 1976, pp. 17-20.

Rubis, C. Joseph and Edward F. Baker, Jreb "Wirefree Communitcations for Shipboard Damage Control," Naval En ineers Journal, April 1977, pp. -7-84.

Schwendinger, Robert Jey "Sea Shanties: Flights of Spirit Before the Mast," American West, May-June, 1977, pp. 50-55. Srivastava, C. PeF "The Inter-Governmental Marine Consultative Organi- zation," Journal of Navi ation, October, 1976, pp. 307-316. Strange, Susan, "WhoRuns World Shipping? An Experimental Study in International PoLitical Economy," International Studies Notes, No. 3, l976, pp. 1-7. Focuses on a study of shipping to develop a new method for analyzing the main sectors of the international economy and possible solutions to world problems.

Taylor, Sidney, A., Jrsg and R. S. Judson, "Uses of Very High Pressure Water-Jet Cleaning in Marine Maintenance," Marine Technolo July, 1976, pp. 263-27l.

Tursi, T. P., Jrey and R. J. DeLecee, Jrsg "Development of very High Pressure Water-Jet for Cleaning Naval Boiler Tubes," Marine

Vance, Roger P., "The First Federal Customs," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, March, 1976, pp. 46-53.

Weeks, Ann, "The Fleet That Flies School Flags," ~SuryaorFeb, ruary, 1976, pp. 16-23. Ships from educational institutions used in marine research.

Wilkinson, Dave, Specter Ships: NowYou See Them, Now You Don' t,' ~Comass, No. 2, 1977, pp. 8-24.

Young, Robert Ts 9 "Nuclear Shipping on the Horizon," Sealift, October, 1977, pp. 11-14.

Zeien, Charles, "Where Do We Stand?" Sealift, March, 1976, pp. 10-13. Relates to the Question of transporting liqufied natural gas. I I. EXPLORATION, NAVIGATION, CARTOGRAPHY

Andersen, J. Ja g "The Finnish Survey Vessel Airisto," International H dro ra hic Review, January, 1976, pp. 33-42.

Anderson, E. W. and J. Weatherspoon, "Navigation and the Schools," Journal of Navigation, October, 1976, pp. 392-410. Authors advocate teaching navigation as a non-vocational subject.

Barratt, M. Jeg "Collision Avoidance Manoeuvres in Restricted Visi- bility," Journal of Navigation, October, 1976, pp. 364-371.

Barreto, Mario Rodregues, "The Century of the Brazillian Hydrography Service," International H dro ra hic Review, January, 1976, pp. 9-20.

Beck, G. E., "Navigation and Technology," Journal of Navigation, January, 1976, pp. L-L3.

Beukers, John Meg "Global Radio Navigation," Journal of Navi ation, January, 1977, pp. 51-61.

Butt, J. A., K. D. Jones, and C. S. Perkins, "Automatic Plotting Radars," Journal of Navi ation, July, 1976, pp. 232 253. Sigham,E. J., "Exploring the Gulf Stream," Comnaaa,go. l, 7977, pp. 13-17.

Caswell, John Edward, "The RoyaL Geographical Society and the British Arctic Expedition, 1875-76," Geo ra hical Journal, July, 1977, pp. 200-210.

Cestone, J. A., R. J. Cyr, Gordon Roesler, and E. St. George, "Recent Developments in Acoustic Underwater Navigation," Journal of

Cooper, E. John and Robert D. Hodgson, "The Technical Delimitation of a Modern Equidistant Boundary," Ocean Develo ment and International Law, No. 4, 1976, pp. 361-388. Discusses the principles behind, and the development of, conventional techniques of equidistant boundary delimitation; illustrates the errors that may result; and paints out how computers can be used to compute equitable, equidistant maritime boundaries.

Cotter, Charles Hem "The Early History of Great Circle Sailing," Journal of Navi ation, July, 1976, pp. 254-262. Deals with the 16th through 19th centuries. "John Hamilton Moore and Nathaniel Bowditch," Journal

"John Thomas Towson 804-81!: His Contributions to Navigation," Journal of Navi ation, May, 1977, pp. 220-231.

"Nautical Astronomy and the Mercator Principle," Journal of Navi ation, January, 1976, pp. 14-20.

., "Nautical Astronomy: Past, Present and Future," Journal of Navi ation, October, 1976, pp. 334-340.

Cramer, Shannon D., Jr., "The Military Chartmaker," Journal of Navi a- tion, January, 1977, pp. 15-21.

Cyr, R. J., Gordon Roesler, E. St. George, and. J. A. Cestone, "Recent Developments in Acoustic Underwater Navigation," Journal of

Darst, Maury, "Texas Lighthouses: The Early Years, 1850-1900," South- western Historical uarterl, January, 1976, pp. 301-316.

Davies, Arthur, "Behaim, Martellus, and Columbus," Geo ra hical Journal, November, 1977, pp. 451-459. Interrelationships between the cartographic work of Martin Behaim, Henricus Martellus, and Christopher and Bartholomew Columbus.

"The Date of Juan de La Cosa's WorM Map and Its Implications for American Discovery," Geo ra hical Journal, No. 1, 1976, pp ~ 111-116. The world map has been a cartographic yardstick by which to assess those American coasts discovered by 1500. In recent years attempts have been made to give it a later date, even as late as 1529. The author admits that La Cosa did not draw the map, and suggests that the considerable error made in the latitude of the coasts and islands of the Caribbean means that it cannot be dated later than 1501. Amerigo Vespuci may have halped with it and may have taken it to Portugal.

Dawson, Georgina, "Edward Wright, Mathematician and Hydrographer," American Ne tune, July, 1977, pp. 174-178.

Diaz, D. Luis Cercas, "New Spanish Hydrographic Ships," International H drogra hic Review, January, 1976, pp. 27-32. Vessels are named ~Nalaa dna and Tofino.

Dove, M. J,, "Kalman Fetter Techniques in Marine Integrated Navigation Systems," Journal of Navi ation, January, 1977, pp. 135-145.

Eaton, R. M., D. E. Wells, and N. Stuifebergen, "Satellite Navigation in Hydrography," International H dro ra hi,c Review, January, 1976 ' pp. 99-116. Fasham, M. J. R., "Misalignment Angle and Calibration of a Two-Com- ponent Electromagnetic Log," Journal of Navi ation, January, 1976, pp. 76-81.

Fischer, Lawrence J., "Horse Soldiers in the Arctic: The Garlington Expedition of 1883," American Ne tune, April, 1976, pp. 108-124. Freiesleben, Ha C., "From Two-Star Instruments to Modern Star Trackers," Journal of Navi ation, January, 1977, pp. 27-34.

Friendly, Alfred, "Admiral Beaufort Charted Coasts for Ships of the World," Smithsonian, August, 1977, pp. 68-74. Sir Francis Beaufort becameHydrographer of the Admiralty in 1829.

Fujii, Yahei, "Development of Marine Traffic Engineering in Japan," Journal of Navi ation, January, 1977, pp. 86-93.

Fukushima, M., "Factors Contributing to Marine Casualties," Journal of

Gatehouse, R. N. B., "A Marine Electrical Analog-type Dead Reckoning Computer," Journal of Nevi ation, July, 1976, pp. 270-275. Goodman,Elizabeth B., "He Claimed the First 'New England,'" American West, January/February, 1976, pp. 4-13. Sir Francis Drake, his 1579 landing in California, and the puzzels it left. Heber, George,"Full Aheadwith Vessel Traffic Services," ~goreeor. November, 1976, pp. 2-5. New systems seek to further improve safety in harbor navigation.

Harrison, A., "Marine Radar Beacons," Journal of Navi ation, January, 1977, pp. 126-134. Haslam, D., "Over Reliance on Nautical Charts," Journal of Nevi ation, April, 1976, pp. 113-122.

Haslam, D. W., "The New Buoyage System," Journal of Navi ation, January, 1977, pp. 94-107. Changing buoys in southern North Sea, Dover Strait, and eastern English Channel.

Haupt, R. F., Pa K. Seidelmann, and Pe M. Janiczek, "The Almanacs- Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow," Journal of Navi ation, May, 1977, pp, 310-322,

Hodgson, Roger D. and E. John Cooper, "The Technical Delimitation of a Modern Equidistant Boundary," Ocean Develo ment and International Law, No. 4, 1976, pp. 361-388. Discusses the principles behind, and the development of, conventi.onal techniques of equidi,stant boundary delimitation; il1ustrates the errors that may result; and points how computers can be used to compute equitable, equidistant maritime boundaries. Hubbard, J. T. W., "... En Otros Tiempos...' Did the Men of Bristol Discover Newfoundland in 1481?" American Ne tune, July, 1977, pp. 15 7-16 3.

Janiczek, P. Msg R. F. Haupt, and P. K. Seidelmann, "The Almanacs- Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow," Journal of Navi ation, May, 1977, pp. 310-322.

Johnson, Marion Hs g "George Vancouver: The Last Search for the North- west Passage," Oceans, September-October, 1976, pp. 30-37.

Jones, K. Ds g C. S. Perkins, and J. A. Butt, "Automatic Plotting Radars," Journal of Navi ation, July, 1976, pp. 232-253.

Karmarkar, J. S. and A. W. Merz, "Collision Avoidance Systems and Optimal Turn Manoeuvres," Journal of Navi ation, April, 1976, pp. 160-174. Kemp, John F,, "Two Hundred Years of the Collision Regulations," Journal of Navigation, October, 1976, pp. 341-349.

Kerr, A. J., "Chart Design Considerations for the Navigators of Toady and Tomorrow," International H dro ra hic Review, January, 1976, pp. 129-236.

Langley, Michael, "John Harrison, 1693-1776, Hero of Longitude,"

Le Forestier, F., "Recent Advances in Maritime Traffic Surveillance and Control," Journal of Navi ation, January, 1977, pp. 69-76.

Lindqutst, Lindy, "Light, Lampwicts, and Lenses," Comsass, No. Ll 1976, pp. 32-36. How Agustin Fresnel's lenses lit lighthouses around the world.

Lindsay, Douglas Js g "The Course of Navigation," Journal of Navi ation, January, 1976, pp. 49-56.

Loughry, Thomas, "Drillships Extend the Search," ~Surve or Augus,t, 1976, pp. 26-32. Vessels used in deepwater exploration for oil and gas.

Marshall-Cornwall, James, "An English Arctic Rxpeditiong 1553,"

Merz, A, W. and J. S. Karmarkar, "Collision Avoidance Systems and Optimal Turn Maneouvres," Journal of Navi ation, April, 1976, pp. 160-174.

Mitrofanov, 0. Isg "Manouvres in Fog Compatible with the Collision Regulations," Journal of Navi ation, January, 1976, pp. 39-48. Mozais Trao, "Two Centuries of Nautical Instruments in Japan," Journal of Nevi ation, May, 1977, pp. 306-310.

Pereira, C., "John Harrison: Inventor of the Chronometer," ~goree or. May, 1977, pp. 10-13.

Perkins, C. S., J. A. Butt, and K. D. Jones, "Automatic Plotting Radars," Journal of Navi ation, July, 1976, pp. 232-253.

Reason, John, "Basic Coast Guard Mission: Aids to Navigat'ion," ~garne or, May, 1977, pp. 26-31.

Reynolds, L. Geg "The Role of Lighting Aids to Marine Navigation," Journal of Navi ation, January, 1977, pp. 108-125. Descrip- tion of current situation.

Richardson, R. Bes "New Prospects The Structure of Sea Lanes," Journal of Navi ation, October, 1976, pp. 350-357.

Ritchie, G. Seg "500 Years of Graphical and Symbolical Representation on Marine Charts," International H dro ra hic Review, January, 1976, pp. 141-153.

Roesler, Gordon, E. St. George, J. A. Cestone, and R. J. Cyr, "Recent Developments in Acoustic Underwater Navigation," Journal of

Rosa, Nicholas, "Endurance: The Epic of Ernest Shackleton" Oceans, May-June, 1977, pp. 31-35.

Rose, Robert Me9 "The Rock of Sintra: Columbus' Landfall," Mariner' s Mirror, August, 1977, pp. 227-230. Painting at the National Maritime Museum depicts the landfall Christopher Columbus sighted on March 4, 1493 when he returned from his first voyage of discovery.

Rutherford, Donald, "White Is for Danger!: New Technologies Are Changing the Lighthouses of the World," Oceans, November- December, 1976, pp. 44-51.

St. George, Esg J. A. Cestone, R. J. Cyr, and Gordon Roesler, "Recent Developments in Acoustic Underwater Navigation," Journal of N ' ti , May, 1977, pp. 246-280.

Schomp, Gerald, "Tvo Courageous Crossings," ~Comass, No. 2, 1976, pp. 14 18. Attempts to answer the question of whether the Irish monk St. Brendan discovered America and tells of plans of Timothy Severin to sail a curragh from Ireland to North America in 1976.

Schuessler, Raymond,"Ferdinand Magellan," ~Comass, No. 1, 1977, pp. 26-31. 10

Seidelmann, P. K., P. M. Janiczek, and R. F. Haupt, "The Almanacs- Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow," Journal of Navi ation, May, 1977, pp. 310-322.

Stevens, Thomas A., "The Discovery of Antarctica," Lo of stic Sea- ~ort, January, 1977, pp. 106-114. Role of Nathaniel Palmer in the discovery in 1820.

Stone, Edward T., "The Man Behind Columbus," American Herita e, October, 1976, pp. 46-53. Account of the role of Martin Alonso Pinzon 440?-1493! in organizing and leading Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the New World in 1492.

Stratton, A., "The Role of Time in Navigation," Journal of Navi ation, October, 1976, pp. 317-333.

Stuifebergen, N., R. M. Eaton, and D. E. Wells, "Satellite Navigation in Hydrography," International H dro ra hic Review, January, 1976, pp. 99-116.

Watara, Harold, "Antarctic Voyager," Compact, No. 2, 1976, pp. 22-27. Experiences of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1915 under the leadership of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

Weatherspoon, J. and E. W, Anderson, "Navigation and the Schools," Journal of Navi ation, October, 1976, pp. 392-210. Authors advocate teaching navigation as a non-vocational subject.

Wells, D. E., N. Stuifebergen, and R. M. Eaton, "Satellite Navigation in Hydrography," International H dro ra hic Review, January, 1976, pp. 99-116.

Wereszcznski, Jan, "Polish Cartography in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries," Journal of Navi ation, October, 1976, pp. 380-384.

White, Richard D., "Destination Nowhere: Twilight of the Lightship," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, March, 1976, pp. 64-69.

Wilson, Wesley R., "Maritime Reconnaissance of the Pacific Basing" Journal of the West, April, 1976, pp. 33-48. Explorations of the 16th and 17th centuries.

Wylie, F. J., "The Fully Automatic Radar Plotter in the Context of Some Past Collisions," Journal of Navi ation, May, 1977, pp. 232-245. Examines five collisions and explains how FARPwould have helped avoid them. III. MERCHANTSAIL AND GENERAL SHIPPING NORTH AMERICA

Anstey, Roger, J. E. Inikori, and Philip D. Curtin, "Measuring the Atlantic Slave Trade," Journal of African Histo, No. 4, 1976, pp. 595-627~ Commentsby Curtin and Anstey on Inikori's article and Inikori ' s re j oinder.

Barry, Alyce, "Thomas Paine, Privateersman," Penns lvania Ma azine of History and Bio ra h, October, 1977, pp. 451-461. Cruise

Bellarosa, James M., "The Nightingale, Dark Lady of the Clipper Ship Era," Yankee, June, 1976, pp. 156-168. Brief account of the 27- year career of the ship built in Portsmouth, N. H. in 1851.

Belohlavek, John M., "Andrew Jackson and the Malaysian Pi.rates: A Question of Diplomacy and Politics," Tennessee Historical ~oarterl, Spring, 1977, pp. 19-29.

Bonham,- Julia C., "Feminist snd Victorian.' The Paradox of American Seafaring Womenof the Nineteenth Century," American Ne tune, July, 1977, pp. 203-218.

Bragdon, Roger, "Last of the Bath-Built Square Riggers," DownEast, March, 1976, pp. 44-45. grief story of the ships Acme, Astral, and Atlas.

Breen, John J., "A Connecticut Yankee Finds the 'Pleasing Diversity' of a Sailor's Life," New-En land Gal, No. 3, 1976, pp. 3-7. SeamanArchibald Robbins was captured by Arabs after his ship, the Commerce,out of Hartford, Connecticut, had run aground off the coast of Spanish Sahara in August, 1815. He was freed in April, 1817 upon the payment of a $175 ransom by the American consul at Tangiers.

Brown, Alexander Crosby, "Isles of Vain Hope," Lo of M stic Sea ort, October, 1976, pp. 74-85. Deals with the lengthy passage of the longboat of the clipper ship Hornet after the ship burned in the Pacific Ocean in 1866.

Brouwer, Norman, Peter Throckmorton, and Peter Sanford, "Historic

1976, pp. 19 23.

Buckley, Cindy, "From Rotten Row to Limbo," Sealift, March, 1976, pp. 14-17. Relates to the bark Kaiulani. 12

"Return of the Wind-Powered Ships," Sealift, May, 1976, pp. 21-23.

Burg, B. Re9 "Legitimacy and Authority: A Case Study of Pirate Com- manders in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries," American ~Netune, January, 1977, pp. 40 49.

Chandly, Robert Jti "The Release of the ~Chanan pirates: A California Sidelight on Lincoln's Amnesty Policy," Civil War Histo June, 1977, pp. 129-143. Confederate sympathizers in Cali- fornia had attempted to convert t' he schooner J. M. Chapman into a commerce raider in 1863.

Cherrix, Charles B. and Eugene L. Coffman, "The Evolution of Shipboard Accommodations and Habitability Standards Aboard U. S. Merchant Ships," Marine Technolo, July, 1976, pp. 279-300. Tells of developments since 1939 and gives suggestions for future im- provements. Clissold, Stephen, "Chri.stian Renegadesand Barbary Corsairs," History ~Toda , August, 1976, pp. 508-515.

Coffman, Eugene L. and Charles B. Cherrix, "The Evolution of Shipboard Accommodations and Habitability Standards Aboard U. S. Merchant Ships," Marine Technolo, July, 1976, pp. 279-300. Tells of developments since 1939 and gives suggestions for future im- provements.

Creamer, Michael, "Historic Ships in the U. S.: Galveston Takes on the

Curtin, Philip D., Roger Anstey, and Je E. Inikori, "Measuring the Atlantic Slave Trade," Journal of African Histo , No. 4, 1976, pp. 595-627. Commentsby Curtin and Anstey on Inikori's article and Inikori's re$oinder.

Curtis, George M., III, "The Goodrich Family and the Revolution in Virginia, 1774-1776," Vir inia Magazine of Histo and Bio- ~ra h~, No. 1, 1976, pp. 49-74. John Goodrich and his sons, shipping entrepreneurs in Portsmouth, agreed to help the Vir- ginia Convention procure gunpowder from the West Indies after Lord Dunmore seized the colony's stores; however, Goodrich became a passionate Loyalist before the bargain was completed. He was arrested and tried.

Devine, T. M., "The Colonial Trades and Industrial Investment in Scotland, c. 1700-1815," Economic Histo Review, No. 1, 1976, pp. 1-13, Examines the extent of capital movement from trade, especially the American trade, to industry. Merchant profits came solely from the American trade. Duncan, R. Scott and Anthony Lutkus, "The U. S. Petroleum Transporta- tien Dileama," Marine Technolo , April, 1977, pp. 126-138.

Durrell, David, "Historic Ships in the U. S.: Saving the American

Essoglou, Milton E., "Merchant Ship Unloading in Contingency Logistics," Naval En ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 59-67.

Fitzelle, Edward H., "Peking & Wavertree," Oceans, May-June, 1977, pp. 4-10. Refurbishing the bark and the ship at the South Street Sea Port Museum in New York.

1976, pp. 36-40. Activities of Sir Francis Drake in the ship Golden Hind.

Gilbert, Geoffrey, "The Role of Breadstuffs in American Trade, 1770- 1790," E lorations in Economic Histo , October, 1977, pp. 378-387.

Graham, Thomas ed.!, "Letters from a Journey Through the Federal Blockade, 1861-1862," Florida Historical uarterl , April, 1977, pp. 439-456. Four letters and a narrative by Andrew Anderson about his experiences in the schooner ~pano

Granger, Louis R., Larry C. Manning, and Louis Panarale, "The U. S. Merchant Marine: A 200-Year Epic of Events, Men and Ships," Sealift, July, 1976, pp. 7-23.

Graves, Clifford, "Don Pedro Prat: A Great and Ineffable Tragedy," Journal of San Die o Histo, No. 2, 1976, pp. 1-8. Discusses the short career of Pedro Prat as ship's physician for the San Carolos which sailed between Mexico and San Diego, 1769, carrying Franciscan missionary Father Junipero Serra and 25 soldiers to Alta California.

Henderson, A. G., "My Journey to the Gold Field," American West, May/June, 1976, pp. 4-12. First person account of a passage down river from Galena, Illinois to New Orleans by steamer, to Panama by ship and thence to California by another vessel in 1849. Written in 1879 but hithertoo unpublished.

Hill, Alfred T., "Sea Captain: Tristram Jordan," Yankee, October, 1976, pp. 210-232. Brief biography of captain Jordan 789-1856! of Saco, Maine.

Hill, Peter P., "Prologue to the Quaisi-War: Stresses in Franco- American Commercial Relations 1793-1797," Journal of Modern distort, Narch, 1977. Abstract only. Text available only from University Microfilms International. Order number IJ00018. Holly, H. Hobart, "Wollaston of Mount Wollaston," American Ne tune, January, 1977, pp. 5-25. Attempts to identify the people re- spons ib le for establishing a settlement in what is now Quincy, Massachusetts in the 17th century.

Howard, Harry N., "The Bicentennial in American-Turkish Relations," Middle East Journal, No. 3, 1976, pp. 291-210. Survey of the relationship between the two nations since the first treaty of commerce and navigation of May 7, 1830.

Howell, Keith K., "The infamous Blackbirders," Oceans, January-Febru- ary, 1976, pp. 16 23. Slave trading.

Hunt, Jim, "Commercial Vessel Safety," Oceans, March-April, 1977, pp. 28-31. Coast Guard inspection of U. S. merchant vessels.

Inikorip J. E., Measuring the Atlantic Slave Trade: An Assessment of Curtin and Anstey," Journal of African Histo , No. 2, 1976, pp. 197-223. Examination of the work of Philip D. Curtin and Roger Anstey.

Philip D. Curtin, and Roger Anstey, "Measuring the Atlantic Slave Trade," Journal of African Histo , No. 4, 1976, pp. 595-627. Comments by Curtin and Anstey on Inikori's article and Inikori's rejoinder.

Johnson, Edwin L., "America's First Vessel," Sealift, February, 1977, pp. 16-18. brief account of the pin~ace ~plr inia built on the Kennebec River in 1607,

"Around the World in 1,042 Days," Sealift, July, 1977, pp. 19-23. Voyage of the American ships Columbia and

1977, pp. 42-44. Author's recollections of his experiences in the four masted bark.

38-39.

~8ea ortApril,, 1977, pp. 17-23. Excerpts frow Jordan' s journals. This portion is the record of a passage from Boston to New Orleans in 1838 in the ship ~Pe erell.

1977, pp. 34-38. Author's recollections of his first voyage in the four masted bark Anna ex Otterburn in 1906. Knight, George, "General Cargo," Oceans, March-April, 1977, pp. 38-45. Surveys the first 25 years of container shipping.

Kortum, Karl, "Historic Ships in the U. S.: Opportunity in San

Liadgz'en, Charlotte, "Nathanial Hawthorne, Consul at Liverpool," * duties was offering a variety of services to American seamen in the busy port.

Lindquist, Lindy, "Elizabeth Island: It Was the Site for Many Changes of Pate," Compass,No. 3, 1977, pp. 13-17. Loss of the schooner Teresa M. Bower commanded by Elias Trevers in 1887 by fire.

Loughry, Thomas, "The Schooners that Helped Open the American West," ~gursu orAu, gust, 1916, pp. 18-22.

Lutkus, Anthony and R. Scott Duncan, "The U. S. Petroleum Transporta- tion Dilemma," Marine Technolo , April, 1977, pp. 126-238.

Manning, Larry Csg Louis Panarale, and Louis R. Granger, "The U. S. Merchant Marine: A 200-Year Epic of Events, Men and Ships," Sealift, July, 1976, pp. 7-23.

Means, Dennis R., "The Surfboat-Lifeboat Nantasket: Hull, Massachu- setts," American Ne tune, April, 1977, pp. 83-94.

Merriam, Paul G., "Riding the Wind: Cape Horn Passage to Oregon, 1840's-1850's," Ore on Historical uarterl , March, 1976, pp. 37-60. Based largely on, and includes numerous quotations from, logbooks and journals kept on vessels making the passage. Most of them are in the collections of the Oregon Historical Society.

Morgan, William James, "American Privateering in America's War for Independence, 1775-1783," American Ne tune, April, 1976, pp. 79-87.

Oaks, Robert P., -"Philadelphia Merchants and the Origins of American Independence," Proceedin s of the American Philiso hical Societ December 1, 1977, pp. 407-436.

Ott, Joseph Ksg "Rhode Island Furniture Exports 1783-1800 Including Information on Chaises, Buildings, Other Woodenware snd Trade Practices," 1&ode Island Histo , February, 1977, pp. 3-13.

Panarale, Louis, Louis R. Granger, and Larry C. Manning, "The U. S. Merchant Marine: A 200-Year Epic of Events, Men and Ships," Sealift, July, 1976, pp. 7-23. 16

Pletcher, David Me8 "Inter-American Trade in the Early 1870s A state Department Survey," Americas, April, 1977, pp. 593-612.

Price, Jacob Me8 "A Note on the Value of Colonial Exports in Shipping," Journal of Economic Histo, September, 1976, pp. 704-724.

pp. 18-19. Restoration of the bark Star of India ex Enterpe

Rezneck, Samuel, "The Maritime Adventures of a Jewish Sea Captain, Jonas P. Levy, in Nineteenth-Century America," American Ne tune, October, 1977, pp. 239-252.

Rich, Robert, "Flags of Convenience-Or Necessity7" Oceans, March-April, 1977, pp. 22-27.

Rosa, Nicholas, "Rumrunning," Oceans, January-February, 1976, pp. 32-37.

Sanford, Peter, Norman Brouwer, and Peter Throckmorton, "Historic

1976, pp. 19-23.

Saunders, Laura S., "Early Nineteenth Century Merchant Sail in Rhode Island," Rhode Island Histo, May, 1976, pp. 63-66. Deals mostly with the sloop ~dlban in the 1820s.

Schmitt, Ivan Ws9 "The Trans-Alaska Gas Project Site Selection and Syste~ Optimization," Marine Technolo, January, 1976, pp. 1-13. Centers on two issues of concern to the marine transpor- tation of liquid natural gas.

Schwendinger, Robert J., "The Temperate Mutiny," American West, May/ June, 1975, pp. 12-15. Revolt on board the clipper ship White Swallow and the surprising trial which followed.

Sheperd, James F. and Gary M. Walton, Economic Change after the American Revolution: Pre-and Post-War Comparisons of Maritime Shipping and Trade," E lorations in Economic Histo , October, 1976, pp. 397-422.

Silverthorne, Elizabeth, "Two Eighteenth Century Lady Pirates," Oceans, May-June, 1976, pp. 66-69. Deals with Mary Read and Anne Bonny. Simon, Donald E., "Prlvateers for dmerica's Independence," ~Serveor, February, 1976, pp. 28-32.

Stanford, Peter, Working Sail: Ten Vessels That Do Real Jobs Under

Strauss, Norman, "Rise of American Growth in Brazil: Decade of the 1870's," Americas, No. 3, 1976, pp. 437-444. Commerceand im- provement in direct steamship connections between U. S. Id 17

Brazil as well as American construction of streetcars and railroads and scientif ic exploration give evidence of an increasing U. S. Challenge to Great Britain' s economic pre- dominance o f Brazil .

Thomas, William, "Christmas Aboard the Bark Kaiulani, 1941," Sea Histoxi, Fall, 1976, pp. 35-37.

Throckmorton, Peter, "The American Heritage in the Falklands," Sea His to~, July, 19 76, pp . 36-4 1. Hulks of American ships wrecked at the Falkland Xs lands .

" 'As Good as Can Be Made... ' Report on the Vicar

on e f f orts to transfer the hulk o f the 1849 Gold Rush bark f rom the Falkland Islands to S an Francisco for restoration and preservation.

., Peter Sanford, and Norman Brouver, "Historic Ships in

pp. 19-23.

Toth, Charles W., "Anglo-American Diplomacy and the British West Indies 783-1789!," Americas, No. 3, 1976, pp. 418-437. Trade between the North Atlantic seaboard and the British West Indies had been vital for both regions before the American Revolution. U. S. independence created serious problems for this trade when in retaliation Great Britain prohibited such trade.

Walton, Gary M. and James F. Sheperd, "Economic Change after the Ameri- can Revolution: Pre- and Post-War Comparisons of Maritime Ship- ping and Trade," E lorations in Economic Histo , October, 1976, pp. 397-422.

Watson, G. E., "The United States and the Pennineular War, 1808-1812," Historical Journal, No. 4, 1976, pp. 859-876. American ships carried food, especially grain, to Portugal at this time. British Army and the Portuguese needed the food badly.

Watson, Thomas D., "Continuity in Commerce: Development of the Panton, Leslie and Company Trade Monopoly in West Florida," Florida Historical uarterl , April, 1976, pp. 548-564.

Wilkenfeld, Bruce M., "The New York City Shipowning Community, 1715- 1764," American Ne tune, January, 1977, pp. 50-65.

Wilkinson, Dave, "Challenging Mr. Linco1n's Iron Gaantlet," compass. No. 3, 1976, pp. 28-32. Civil War blockade running by the schooner Golden Arrow. IV. MERCHANT SAIL AND GENERAL SHIPPING- OTHER REGIONS

Ackley, Richard T., "The Soviet Merchant Fleet," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, February, 1976, pp. 27-37. Assesses size and strength as well as political and military potential.

Alden, Dauril, "Vicisitudes of Trade in the Portuguese Atlantic Empire During the First Half of the Eighteenth Century: A Review Article," Americas, October, 1975, pp. 282-291.

Anstey, Roger, "The Slave Trade of the Continental Powers, 1760-1810," Economic Historical Review, May, 1977, pp. 259-268.

Bgher, William Fc 1 "The Nonorable gast India Company," Compass,No. 2, 1976, pp. 36-40.

Bass, George Fe F "The wreck at sheytan Deresi," oceans, January-Febru- ary, 1977, pp. 34-39. Excavation of a Midd1e Bronze Age ship- wreck.

Burgerg W., "Weather Routing of Sailing Ships," Journal of Navi ation, May, 1977, pp. 184-195.

Clayton, Lawrence A., "Ships and Empires the Case of Spain," Mariner' s Mirror, August, 1976, pp. 235-248.

Collins, M. J. and B. A. Jones, "Greenland . . . Served by KGH Since 1774," ~Comess, No. 4, 1977, pp. 34-41. Shipping and trade between Denmark and Greenland during two centuries.

Condon, Mary Ellen, "Freight Rates and the British Transport Service During the War Against Revolutionary France, 1793-1802," Maritime Histo , Spring, 1977, pp. 26-33.

Cotter, Charles Heg "Winds, Currents and Sailing Routes," Journal of

Couper, A, Deg "The Economics of Sail," Journal of Navi ation, May, 1977, pp. 164-171. David, C. F., "[William] Sronghton's Schoonerand the ~Benet Mnti- neers," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1977, pp. 207-213.

Davidson, T. E e 2 K. Kamilli, H. McKerrell, and J. Oatea, "Seaf aring Merchants of Urf" Mtict~~ r, November, 1977, pp. 221-234. 19

Davies, P. N., "The Impact of the Expatriate Shipping Lines on the Economic Development of British West Africa," Business Histo January, 1977, pp. 3-17.

Day, Gerald W., "Manuel and the Genoese: A Reappraisal of Byzantine Cossnercial Policy in the Late Twelfth Century," Journal of Economic Histo , June, 1977, pp. 289-301.

Disney, A. R., "The First Portuguese India Company, 1628-33," Economic Historical Review, May, 1977, pp. 242-258. Firm was officially named Company for the Trade of India and the Overseas Con- quests."

Doerflinger, Thomas M., "The Antilles Trade of the Old Regime: A Statistica1 Overview," Journal of Interdisc llna Histo Winter, 1976, pp. 397-415. Eighteenth century trade from French ports of Nantes, Rouen, Bordeaux, and Marseille with the French West Indies.

Drake, B. K., "Continuity and Flexibility in Liverpool's Trade with Africa and the Caribbean," Business Histo , No. 1, 1976, pp. 85-97e Liverpool's trade before the abolition of the slave trade in 1807 was partly triangular Liverpool-West Africa- Caribbean!, partly a nonslave commerce with West Africa, and partly direct Liverpool-West Indies exchange. Redeployments of shipping after 1807 was facilitated by this flexibility, with the remaining two types absorbing resources from the outlawed slave trade.

Dryedale, Rf chard, "Blockade-Running from Raeaau, 1861-3," Hi~tori ~Toda , Nay, 1977, pp. 332-337.

Ellis, David, "The Export of Slaves from Africa, 1821-1843," Journal of Economic Histo, June, 1977, pp. 409-433.

Granat, Stanley J., "Lenox-Simpson and the Seizure of the Tientsin Maritime Customs in 1930," Tewson State JournaL of International Affairs, No. 1, 1976, pp. 25-42. Discusses editor Bertrand Lenox-Simpson's attempt to prevent Chaing Kai-shek's agents from seizing customs revenues to helf finance the Feng-Yen War in Tientsin, China in 1930.

Harland, John H., "The Riddle of the Early Spritsail Topsail," Mariner' s Mirror, May, 1977, pp. 172-176.

Easier, He Geg "A Rig for Coastal Trades," Journal of Navi ation, May, 1977, pp. 200-203.

Higginbotham, Jay, "Preparations for the Voyage of the Pelican to Louisiana, 1103-1704," Alabama Historical uarterl , Fall, 1975, pp. 165-175. Vessel, recently captured from the Dutch, trans- ported females from France to Louisiana. 20

Howard, G. Fsg "The Date of the Hastings Manuscript Ships," Mariner' s Mirror, August, 1977, pp, 215-218. Drawings in a pilot's guide to the coasts of England and Males which formerly belonged to Lord Hastings but is now in the Pierpont Morgan Library depict 15th and 16th century vessels.

Ireland, J. de Courcy, "The Corsairs of North Africa," Mariner' s Mirror, August, 1976, pp. 271-283. Deals wi.th the 16th to 19th centuries.

Jennings, Lawrence Ceg "French Policy Towards Trading with African and Brazilian Slave Merchants, 1840-1853," Journal of African History, No. 4, 1976, pp. 515-526.

Johnston, Evelyn, "Sailing Barges of the Thames," ~goreeor, November, 1976, pp. 22-25.

Jones, B. A. and M. J. Collins, "Greenland . . . Served by KGH Since 1774," ~Comass, No. 4, 1977, pp. 34-41. Shipping snd trade between Denmark and Greenland during two centuries.

Kamilli, Ks9 H. McXerrell, J. Oates, and T. E. Davidson, "Seafaring Merchants of Urf" ~Anti uit, November, 1977, pp. 221-234.

Kverndal, Roald, ed.!, "Memoir of the Pounder of the Seamen's Missions in 1801," Mariner's Mirrorp February, 1976, pp. 47-51. Short account of the life and services of the Rev. George Charles Smith 782-1863! better known as "Boatswain Smith" taken from his own writings.

Law, Robin, "Royal Monopoly and Private Enterprise in the Atlantic Trade: The Case of Dahomey," Journal of African Histo , No. 4, 1977, pp. 555-577.

Le Hour, Willie, "Safmarins," ~mmass, No. 4, 1976, pp. 16-24. History of South Africa's merchant line.

December, 1977, pp. 765-771. Control of smuggling on English south coast after 1817.

Longfield, A. Keg "Irish Linen for Spain and Portugal: James Archi, bold's Letters, 1771-79," Proceedin s of the Ro al Irish Acade No. 2, 1976, pp. 13-22. Archibold, a Dublin wine importer, ne- gotiated with his agents in Malaga, Spain and Oporto, Portugal for some minor ventures in the export of Irish linen. The ventures were frustrated by Archibold's own ignorance, indiffer- ence on the part of his associates, and the adverse shipping and trading conditions resulting from the outbreak of the American Revolution. 21 Loughry, Thomas, "Broker and Charterer Meet at the Baltic Exchange," ~Serve or. Nny, 1976, pp. 28-32.

McKerrell, H., J. Oates, T. E. Davidson, and K. Kamilli, "Seafaring Nerobente of Ur?" ~Anti uit , November, 1977, pp. 221-234.

Montille, C., "The Memoryof Matthew Flinders on Maritius," Armidale and District Historical Societ Journal and Proceedin s, No. 19, 1976, pp. 19-22. In 1803 Flinders was arrested and detained at Marit:ius for over six years on the grounds he carried dispatches regarding the war between Prance and England.

Morse, Carl S., "A Fifteenth Century Ship," Nautical Research Journal, No. 1, 1976, pp. 3-10. Discusses the design of a two-masted ship from a 15th-century Flemish illustration by "MA" asme unknown!, including planning for the hu11, bulwarks, and storage space.

Mudie, Colin, "Reducing the Running Costs at Sea," Journal of Navi a- tion, May, 1977, pp. 172-180. Deals with modern sailing ships and their potential.

"Some Reflections on the Optimal Use of Wind Power," Journal of Nevi ation, May, 1977, pp. 203-206.

Northrup, David, "The Compatibility of the Slave and Palm Oil Trades in the Bight of Biafra," Journal of African Histo , No. 3, 1976, pp. 353-364.

Oates, J., T. E. Davidson, D. Kamilli, and H. McKerrell, Seafaring Nerobente of Ur? ~Anti uit, November, 1977, pp. 221-234.

Ramsay, G. D., "Clothworkers, Merchant Adventurers and Richard Hakluyt," En lish Historical Review, July, 1977, pp. 504-521.

Ritchie, Robert C., "London Merchants, the New York Market, and the Recall of Sir Edmond Andros," New York Histo, January, 1976, pp. 5-30.

Raddie, Alan, "Jacob, The Diver," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1976, pp. 253-269. Story of a 17th century Dutchman named John Jacob Janson or Jacob Johnson who revolutionized salvage work in the British Isles.

Rotz, Rhiman A., "The Lubec Uprising of 1408 and the Decline of the Hanseatic League," Praceedin s of the American Philoso hical Society, February, 15, 1977, pp. 1-45.

Runyan, Timothy J., "Ships and Mariners in Later Medieval England," Journal of British Studies, Spring, 1977, pp. 1-17. 22

Schenzle, P., "Speed Prediction for the Dyna Ship," Journal of Naviga- tion, May, 1977, pp. 196-199.

Schumacher, W. Wilfried, "Some Danish Indiamen at the Cape of Good Hope," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1977, pp. 231-232. Vessels sighted and recorded by Captain James Cook on April 27, 1775. Schusssler, Raymond, "WhenPhoenicia Ruled the Waves," ~Comass, No. 3, 1977, pp. 22-26.

Sherborne, J. WeB "English Barges and Balingers of the Late Fourteenth Century," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1977, pp. 3,09-114.

Sherman, Arnold A., "Pressure from Leaderhall: The East India Company Lobby 1660-1678," Business Histo Review, Autumn, 1976, pp. 329-355.

Steele, I. K. cont.!, "Instructing the Master of a Newfoundland Sack Ship, 1715," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1977, pp. 191-193. Consists largely of sailing orders given Captain John Gilbert of the ship

Syfert, Dwight Nsp "The Liberian Coasting Trade, 1822-1900," Journal of African Histo , No. 2, 1977, pp. 217-235.

Syrett, David, "The Organization of British Trade Convoys During the American War, 1775-1783," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1976, pp. 169-181.

Thomas, E. G., "The Old Poor Law and Maritime Apprenticeship," Mari- ner's Mirror, May, 1977, pp ~ 153-161.

Van Oosten, F. C., "Some Notes Concerning the Dutch West Indies During the American Revolutionary War," American Ne tune, July, 1976, pp. 155-169.

Villiers, Alan, "The Efficiency of Square Rigged Ships," Journal of

Walkin, Roland, "Captain Hugh Crow: A Liverpool Guineman," Mariner' s Mirror, May, 1977, pp. 177-185. Crow lived 1765 1829. Based largely on his memoirs published in 1830.

White, Gavin, "Scottish Traders to Baffin Island, 1910 1930," Maritime ~Histo, Spring, 1977, pp. 34-50.

Wirth, Rve R., "Blackbeard, Terror of tha Sea," ComLass,No. 2, 1976, pp. 28-30s Brief account af the life of the pirate Edward Teach. 23 Woodward, Donald, "Ships, Masters and Shipawners of the Wirral 1550- 1650p Mariner's Mirror August, 1977, pp. 233-247. Men and ships engaged in trade with Ireland from the ports of Chester and Liverpool. The same article appears in Maritime Histo Spring, 1977, pp. 3-25. V. MERCHANT STEAM OCEAN AND TIDEWATER

Arbuckle, Robert D., "John Nicholson and the Great SteamboatRivalry," Ma land Historical Ma azine, Spring, 1976, pp. 60-64. Explores the relationship between Nicholson and James Rumseyand John Fitch.

Austin, Joseph A., "By Sea, Land and Air: MoPac's Transportation Concept," Sealift, August, 1976, pp. 7-11. Brief account of the Missouri Pacific System.

Baki, Amos and Robert G. Christensen, "Large Shallow Draft Bulk Carrier Technology Assessment," Naval En ineers Journal, October, 1976, pp. 35-41.

Bower, John C., Jr., "My One Trip Playing Boatswain," American Ne tune, April, 1976, pp. 101-107. Experiences on the tanker E. H. Blum in 1943-1944.

Brown, Alexander Crosby, "The Yarmouth Castle Inferno," American ~Ne tune, January, 1976, pp. 3-32.

Bullock, William G. and Thomas G. Connors, "Men of the Merchant' Marine," Naval En ineers Journal, December, 1976, pp. 75-86.

Cahill, Robert E., "690-Foot Death Trap," Yankee, February, 1976, pp. 76-79, 124 and 127. Deals with a team of divers who planned to dive for the treasures of the steamship Andrea Doria.

Chambers, T. F., "The 'Great Eastern' in Storm, September, 1861,"

letter from W. H. Gibbs to his brother after the steamer returned to Cork because of damages caused by the storm. The letter describes the storm and the damages.

Christensen, Robert G. and Amos Baki, "Large Shallow Draf't Bulk Carrier Technology Assessment," Naval En ineers Journal, October, 1976, pp. 35-41.

Coffman, Eugene L. and Ronald K. Kiss, "Ships of the U. S. Merchant Marine," Naval En ineers Journal, October, 1976, pp. 15-33.

Collins, M. J., "Bibby Line: Owners of a Million-Deadweight-Ton Fleet and a Proud 170-Year Htstory," ~Conass, No. 2, 1977, pp. 19-26. "Brostrom Shipping Company:Sweden's Largest Shipping Group," Compass,No. 4, 1977, pp. 16-23. 25

"Deniz Nakliyati T. A. S.: D. B. Turkish Cargo Lines," ~Co ass, No. 2, 1977, pp. 36-41.

"Hansa Line: Specialists in Heavy Lift Transports snd Pioneers in Offshore Suppert," ~amass, No. 1, 1977, pp. 18-25.

"Smit London: Smit International's Latest 22,000-ihp Oceangoing Tug," ~mmass, No. 1, 1977, pp. 38-41.

Connors, Thomas G. and William G. Bullock, "Men of the Merchant Marine," Naval En ineers Journal, December, 1976, pp. 75-86.

Cook, Truman Bep "Merchant Marine, 1917-1918," Ore on Historical guuarterl J,une. 1976, pp. 181-129. Author was third engineer on the steamer Madr4~ada in 1917-1918 on a passage from Washing- ton to New York and later served as chief engineer on the steamer S. I. Allard.

Devine, T. Map "A Glasgow Tobacco Merchant during the American War or Independence: Alexander Speirs of Elderslie, 1775-1781," William 6 Ma uarterl, July, 1976, pp. 501-513.

Duncan, Roland Eep "William Wheelright and Early Steam Navigation in the Pacific, 1820-1840," Americas, October, 1975, pp. 257-281. Enman,Ray, "Peril at Sea," Compass,No. 3, 1976, pp. 38-40. Story of the wreck of the bark ~Helmerb in 1890 in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the assistance rendered by the schooner ~rr.

Fine, John C., "The Annie K to the Rescue," Compass.No. 3, 1977. pp. 30-34. Adventures of the tugboat Annie K. "Captaim Tim and the Annie K," Cemesss,No. 4, 1976, pp. 31-35. Story of the captain snd crew of a tugboat in New York at an undetermined date.

"Oscar and the Annie K," Conpsss, No. 1, 1977, pp. 8-12. Story of a seal named Oscar snd a tugboat named Annie K.

Fisher, Peter Aug "Model Test Program for MV St. Clair," Marine Tech- nol~op April 9 1977, pp. 139-157.

Fitzgerald, D. P. and P. E. Maxwell, "New Zealand's Red Funnel Linep" ~Comsss, No. 2, 1976, pp. 19-21. grief History of tha Union Steam Ship Company of New Zealand.

Fryant, John Lsp "Steamer Thomas A. Edison," Nautical Research Journal, No. 1, 1976, pp. 30-35. Discusses the ship design and history of the steamer on the Caloosahatchee River of Florida from 1904-1914. 26

Gilmanp S. and G. F. Williams, "The Economics of Multi-Port Itineraries for Large Container Ships," Journal of Trans ort Economics & ~Folic , May. 1976, pp. 137 149.

Glascock, M. Bs 9 "The Last Crise of the General Rusk Blanche!," Milita Histo of Texas and the Southwest, No. 4, 1976, pp. 7-18. Steamer of the Southern Steamship Company transported Texas troops to the Rio Grande and evacuated Federal troops from Texas to Florida and became a blockade runner named Blanche in 1862.

Heffernam, John Paul, "Charles W. Morse: Bath's King of the Ice and Steam," Down East, January, 1976, pp. 38-43.

tune, April, 1976, pp. 88-100. Describes action in 1873.

Holland, George E. and John G. McIntire, "Design of the AO 177 Machin- ery Plant," Naval En ineers Journal, February, 1976, pp. 67-78. AO 177 is a design for a ship with a minimum of manning. The machinery is designed with the same economical goal.

Isherwood, J. Hsg "Canadian Pacific Liner 'Montclare' of 1922," Sea Breezes, January, 1976, pp. 11-14.

Johnson, Arthur L., "The Boston-Halifax Steamship Lines," American ~Netune, October, 1977, pp. 231-239.

Johnson, Erik F., "Central Gulf Lines: Pioneer in Ocean Transportation," Sealift, January, 1976, pp. 9-13. Brief history of the company founded in New Orleans in 1947.

Kahn, Joseph, "Innovation + Service = Seatrain," Sealift, March, 1976, pp. 5-9. Brief history of the company founded in 1929.

Kiss, Ronald K. and Eugene L. Coffman, "Ships of the U. S. Merchant Marine," Naval En ineers Journal, October, 1976, pp. 15-33.

Leek, Michael Esg "The Appearance and Lead of the Rig of the S. S. Great Britain in 1845," Mariner's Mirror, November, 19769 pp. 327-336. boughry, Thomas, "Wheels Across tha Sea," ~Suresor, February, 1977, pp. 2-13. Deals with Roll on/Roll Off ships.

McIntireg John G. and George E. Holland, "Design of the AO 177 Machin- ery Plant," Naval Engineers Journal, February, 1976, pp. 67-78. AO 177 is a design for a ship with a minimum of manning. The machinery is designed with the same economical goal.

Bacgenzie, R. Gordon "Lykes .Bros. Steamship Co., inc.," Compass, No. 1, 1976, pp. 1720. 27 Maxwell, P. E. «nd D. P. Fitzgerald, "NewZealand's Red Funnel Line," ~grass, No. 2, 1976, pp. 19 21. Brief history of the Union Steam Ship Company of New Zealand. "Mobil's Narine Transportation " .~grass. No. l. 1977, pp. O'Brien, Robert E., "Moore-McCormackLines Begana NewEra of Shipping," Sealift, April, 1976, pp. 16-19. Brief history of the company founded in 1913.

No 23, 1976, pp. 117-130. A future Arab oil embargo vill be more effective due to the investments of Arab oil producing countries in existing and planned tanker tonnage.

Panarale, Louis, "Submarine Tanker Proposed to Deliver Alaskan Oil," Sealift, September, 1977, pp. 15-17.

"Tankers, Grow, Grow, Grow," Sealift, April, 1977, pp. 14-17. Evolution and development of size of tankers.

Paust, Jordan Jep "The Seizure and Recovery of the Mayaguez," Yale Law Journal, May, 1976, pp. 774-806.

Paynep E D G 9 'Wreckof the 'Chancellorp'" Sea Breezes' January l976, pp. 8-10. Loss of a coastal excursion steamer.

Quionnes, Linda M., "Passenger Liners: Ocean Palaces of the Past," Sealift, February, 1977, pp. 19-23.

Shingleton, Royce Gordon, "The Atlanta: A Civil War Blockade Runner," Atlanta Historical Bulletin, Fall, 1976, pp. 9-16. Steamer also named Chameleon made trips in 1864.

Shneerson, D., "The Structure of Liner Freight Rates: A Comparative Route Study," Journal of Trans ortation Economics & Polic , January, 1976, pp. 52-67. Deals only with conference lines serving Thailand, Singapore, and Israel.

Skouras, Spyros S., "Prudential Lines: Anatomy of an American Flag Carrier," Sealift, June, 1976, pp. 19-23. Brief history of the firm founded in 1933.

Smith, ThomasJ., "The Future Is Now for Farrell Lines," Sealift, February, 1977, pp. 10-12. Brief history of the firm founded in 1925.

Stiehl, George Lep "Prospects for Shipping Liquified Natural Gas," Marine Technolo , October, 1977, pp. 351-378. Valentry, Buane, "The Crucifixion of Captain Stanley Lord," ~ms|ass, No. 3, 1976, pp. 14-18. Captain Lord was in commandof the steamship Californian in 1912 and in the vicinity when the Titanic was sunk.

White, Richard D., Jrep "Saga of the Side-Wheel Steamer Shurbrick: Poineer Lighthouse Tender of the Pacific Coast," American ~Netune, January, 1976, pp. 43-53.

Williams, G. P. and S. Gilman 9 "The Economics of Multi-Port Itineraries for Large Container Ships," Journal of Trans ort Economics 6 ~polit, Nay, 1976, pp. 137-149.

Wylie, Evan Me9 "Nightmare in the North Atlantic," Yankee, December, 1977, pp. 94-101 and 171-188. Struggle of the U. S. Coast

aground at 7ishing Rip Shoal southeast of Nantucket in December, 1976, VT. INLAND NAVIGATION

Boyd, J. Huntly, "Nimrod Spar: Clearing the Suez Canal," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, February, 1976, pp. 18-26. Removing wrecks from the canal following the 1973 Arab-Israeli War.

Davis, William E. and F. Mark MeXiernan, eds.!, "The Nighty Missis- sippi: Two 19th Century Accounts," Louisiana Histo, Summer, 1977, pp. 338-348. Narrative of boating and loggong on the Mississippi River, 1849-1851, by George Forman illustrated by four water colors of Henry Lewis.

Downer, Hugh C., "Transportation Role Enlarging," Sealift, October, 1976, pp. 11-14. Work of Naxon Marine Industries, Inc., of Tell City, Indiana.

Elste, Volker H., James E. Swigart, and Peter M. Swift, "Seaway and Overseas Trade: Great Lakes and [St. Lawrence] Seaway Transport Analyses," Marine Technolo , January, 1976, pp. 59-84.

Haites, Erik and James Nak, "Economics of Scale in Wester River Steamboating," Journal of Economic Histo , September, 1976, pp. 689-7G3.

Hulser, John and John Reason, "Europe's Growing Inland Waterways," ~puree orNey, ,1971, pp. 18-25.

Jones, Ho~ard, "The Caroline Affair," Historian, May, 1976, pp. 485-502. American owned steamer was captured, burned, and sunk near Niagara Falls in 1837 by loyalist Canadians during rebellion against British Crown.

Laurent, Jerome K., "Source of Capital and Expenditures for Internal Improvements in a Developming Region: The Case of Wisconsin Lake Ports, 1836-193.0," E lorations in Economic Histo April, 1976, pp. 179-201. Deals with Kenosha, Racine, Mil- waukee, Sheboygan, Nanitowoc, and Green Bay.

McDonald, R. M., "Development of the Ship Channel Between Montreal and Deep Sea," Marine Technolo , April, 1977, pp, l92-197. Brief summary of the improvements to the St. Lawrence Rior.

McIlwraith, Thomas F., "Freight Capacity and Utilization of the Erie and Great Lakes Canals before 185G," Journal of Economic Histo December, 1976, pp. 852-877. 30

McKiernsn, F. Mark and William E. Davis eds.!, "The Mighty Missis- sippi: Two 19th Century Accounts," Louisiana Histo, Summer, 1977, pp. 338-348. Narrative of boating and logging on the Mississippi River, 1849-1851, by George Forman illustrated by four water colors of Henry Lewis.

Mackintosh, Barry, "Lost and Found: One Missouri Steamboat," American West, March/April, 1976, pp. 18-25. Steamer Bertrand lost in April, 1965 was recently discovered along with a trove of 300,000 archaeological artifacts.

Msk, James and Erik Haites, "Economics of Scale in Western Rior Steamboating," Journal of Economic Histo, Septembers 1976, pp. 689-703.

Merrill, Lorena Hes "The Grand Western Canal An Expensive Gamble," Trans ort Histo, Autumn, 1977, pp. 99-105.

OSbOrn, J. H. Se s "TOrreS Strait and the Inner ROute," Jpurnal Of

Poisson, Richard D., "The Cape Cod Canal Special Collection," ~genial Libraries, March, 1976, pp. 158-160. Describes the collection of artifacts and documents relating ta the development of the Canal at the Massachusetts Maritime Academy.

Purington, William Ce s "The Bath and Woolwich Railroad Ferries," Down East, April, 1976, pp. 61-64.

Reason, John and John Guiser, "Europe's Growing Inland Waterways," Surve or, May, 1977, pp. 18-25.

Russell, Donella, "The Reopening of the Suez Canal," Compass,No. 3, 1977, pp. 1-7.

Scriven, George B., "The Snsqnahannaand Tidewater Canal," Mazaland Historical Ma azine, Winter, 1976, pp. 522-526. Reveals oper- ations during 1892-1893 based on newly discovered records. Canal ran on western side of the Susquehanna River.

Swift, Peter Me s Volker H. Elste, and James E. Swigart, "Seaway and Overseas Trade: Great Lakes snd [St. Lawrence] Seaway Transport Analyses," Marine Technolo, January, 1976, pp. 59-84.

Swigart, James E., Peter M. Swift, and Volker H. Elste, "Seaway and Overseas Trade: Great Lakes and [St. Lawrence! Seaway Transport Analyses," Marine Technolo, January, 1976, pp. 59-84. VII. SEAPORTS AND COASTAL AREAS

"Beaumont'sBreaking Records," World Ports, June, 1977, pp. 11-12 and 25-27. Status of the Texas port.

Beck, Robert F., "Forces and Momentson a Ship Moving in a Shallow Channel," Journal of Shi Research, June, 1977, pp. 107-119.

Boyett, Gene Wep "Money and Maritime Activities in New Orleans during the Mexican War," Louisiana Histo , Fall, 1976, pp. 413-430a

Burke, Padraics "Struggle for Public Ownership: The Early History of the Port of Seattle," Pacific Northwest uarterl , April, 1977, pp. 60-71.

Clemens, Paul G. Ees "The Rise of Liverpool," Economic Histo Review, May, 1976, pp. 211-225.

Dudley, Gep "The Development of Milford Haven as a Major Port," Journal

port since 1959,

EmdengR. Keg "The Dover strait Information service: Recent Progress," Journal of Navi ation, July, 1976, pp. 263-269. Developments in last two years to make navigation safer in Dover Strait. Gardner, John, "Boats and Ships in OneNew England Seaport," ~Lo of

Massachusetts and contains many excerpts from the diary of Rev. William Bentley. "Glittering Legacy of a Gold RushPort," World Ports, March, 1977, pp. 14-18 and 32-33. Deals with the port of Oakland, California. Hilling, Deg "The Evolution of a Port System The Case of Ghana," ~Geora h April .1977,, pp. 97-103.

Keller, Kenneth W., "The Philadelphia Pilots' Strike of 1792," Labor ~Hfsto , Winter. 1977, pp. 36-48.

Labaree, Benjamin W., "The Seaport as Entrepot," Lo of stic Sea ort, July, 1977, pp. 34-41. l.oughry, Thonaa, "Deepwater Ports," ~gorseor, Pehruaty, 1977, pp. 18-23. Systems which would enable the largest tankers to discharge crude oil without nearing shore. 32

Larsen, Lawrence H., "New Orleans and the River Trade: Reinterpreting the Role of the Business Community," Wisconsin Ma zine of ~Mister , Winter, 1977, pp. 112-129.

"Maritime Renaissance Under Way in Oakland," Sealift, May, 1977, pp. 15-17. Brief history of the development of the California port.

Minchinton, W. E., "British Ports of Call in the Nineteenth Century," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1976, pp. 145-157. Discusses various reasons for entering ports and names some of the ones which served each purpose.

Mobley, Joe A., "The Seige of Mobile, August, 1864-April, 1865," Alabama Historical uarterl , Winter, 1976, pp. 250-270. Con- ditions in the Confederate port near the end of the Civil War. Moslay, Alee, "Mobile Narine Services Nowat Richards Bay," Compass, No. 4, 1976, pp. 25-30.

"Port of Galveston: Old in Tradition, Young in Ideas," Sealift, December, 1977, pp. 22-24.

Robinson, Willard Bep "Maritime Frontier Engineering: The Defense of New Orleans," Louisiana Histo , Winter, 1977, pp. 5-62. Sur- veys the subject from the colonial period to the 20th century and includes numerous photographs and plans.

Viveirosp George F., Jrep "Role of the U. S. Coast Guard in the Oper- ation and Design of Deepwater Ports," Marine Technolo October, 1976, pp. 412-422.

Waites, Bryan, "The Medieval Ports and Trade of North-East Yorkshire," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1977, pp. 137-149.

Weeker, Marie Louise, "Marseilles Fos-" Oceans, January-February, 1977, pp. 46-51. Survival and success of the French port.

Welch, Don, "Port of Charleston Grows with the Times," Sealift, November, 1977, pp. 18-19. VIII, SHIPBUII DING AND ALLIED TOPICS

Abramowski, C., "An Automated Integrated Ship's Bridge Layout," JournaL

Adam, Paul, "An Attempted Reconstruction of the Marsala Punic Ship," Mariner's Mirror, February, 1977, pp. 35-37.

Alia, Bruno L. and Michael F. Wheatcroft, "Structural Materials for Marine Applications," Marine Teehnolo , April, 1976, pp. 176- 183.

Ankudinov, Vladimir and Roderick A. Barr, "Ship Rolling, Its Prediction and Reduction Using Roll Stabilization," Marine Technolo January, 1977, pp. 19-41.

~Seautt, July, 1976, pp. 34-43.

Barr, Roderick A. and Vladimir Ankudinov, "Ship Rolling, Its Prediction and Reduction Using Roll Stabilization," Marine Technolo January, 1977, pp. 19-4l.

Boucher, R. M., M. Lavalle, M. J. Waters, and Peter Trucke, "The Marindus 17/17-Type Multipurpose Cargo Liner," Marine Technolo January, 1977, pp. 42-69.

Brown, P. Ward and Daniel Savitsky, "Procedures for Hydrodynamic Evaluation of Planing Hulls in Smooth and Rough Water," Marine

Cairo, Robert F., "Shipyard and Service Craft: A Portfolio of Plans," Nautical Research Journal, No. 2, 1976, pp. 83-91. Presents ship designs of shipyard and service vessels and careening barges of the Netherlands, 1671-1835.

Carstensen, Russell V., "Shipboard Data Multiplex Systems-A Method of Reducing Shipboard Electrical Cable Requirements," Marine

Carver, Leon, W. M. Maclean, and T. C. Hutchison, "Use of Simulators in Ship System Design and Operation," Naval En ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 85-94.

Chambers, H. B., "Heavy-Load Moving Systems," Marine Technolo , April, 1976, pp. 192-198. Describes three methods or systems and 34

explains how they were used to modernizemethods of constructing ships and offshore structures.

Clark, Gregory, "Naval Blockmaking in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1976- pp. 137-144'

Clark, R. T., Jr., and D. B. Lewis, Jr., "Application of Government guality Program Specification MIL-Q-9858A to Shipyards," Marine Technolo , April, 1976, pp. 161-175. Deals with con- struction of naval vessels and concludes that implementation of the specification can result in better ships at lower costs but concedes that it is seldom done.

Cox, Lamar, Lanny Puckett, ad Robert H. Gowen, "Integrated Bridge System," Naval En ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 69-76. System designed to reduce manpowerrequired to operate ship' s bridge, especially on naval vessels. Crandall, Paul Stuart, "Large Floating Dry Docks for Large Ships," Marine Technolo , April, 1976, pp. 184-191.

Davis, Robert F., Joseph Fernandez, and Blaine R. Parkin, "Hydro- dynamic Trends for Preliminary Design of Fully Cavitating Hydrofoil Sections," Marine Technolo , January, 1977, pp. 70-85.

Downs, Arthur Charming, Jr., "Reeve 6 Brothers, NewJersey Saw-Millers and Ship Builders, 1821-1859," American Ne tune, October, 1976, pp. 251-256. Includes a partial list of vessels built by name and type.

Ertner, James D., "Post-Tensioned Reinforced Concrete as Applied to Ship Design and Construction," Naval En ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 171-182.

Fernandez, Joseph, Blaine R. Parkin, and Robert F~ Davis, "Hydro- dynamic Trends for Preliminary Design of Fully Cavitating Hydrofoil Sections," Marine Technolo , January, 1977, pp. 70-85.

Francis, Philip H., James Lankford, Jr., and Fred F. Lyle, Jr., "Subcritical Crack Growth and Ship Structural Design," Marine

Garvey, John J., "The National Shipbuilding Research Program, 1971- 1976," Marine Technolo , October, 1976, pp. 371-380. Describes program sponsored jointly by the federal government and U. S. shipbuilding industry.

Glasfeld, Rolf D., "Design of Spherical Shipborne LGNCargo Tanks," Marine Technolo , July, 1976, pp. 225-232. 35

Gowen, Robert H., Lamer Cox, and Lenny Puckett, "Integrated Bridge System," Naval Zn ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 69-76. System designed to reduce manpower required to operate ship' s bridge, especially on naval vessels.

Graff, Robert 0. and P. Ross Jewell, "A 1200-Ton Goliath Shipyard Crane," Marine Technolo , July, 1977, pp. 276-293.

Heath, John E., "Boats and Boat-Builders of the East Midlands in the Nineteenth Century," Trans ort Histo , Spring, 1977, pp. 75-80. Canal boats and their builders.

Howard, James L., Rolf S. Kvamsdalp and K]ed Naesheim, "Building and Operating Experience of Spherical-Tank LGN Carriers," Marine

Hutchisonp T. Csp Leon Carver, and W. M. Maclean, "Use of Simulators in Ship System Design and Operation," Naval Zn ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 85-94.

Tsaacson, Alfred D., "Sewage Pollution Control: A Practical Guide for the Shipowner and Designer," Marine Technolo , July, 1977, pp. 294-307.

Jewell, P. Ross and Robert 0. Graff, "A 1200-Ton Goliath Shipyard Crane," Marine Tecbolo , July, 1977, pp. 276-293.

Johnson, Edwin L., "America's First Shipyard," Sealift, December, 1977, pp. 13-15 ' Shipyard was established at Medford, Massachusetts in 1630.

Johnson, R. Esp W. D. Rabe, and J. W. Kime, "Damage Stability Require- ments for Tankships, Chemical Ships, and Gas Ships," Marine ~pechnolo , April, 1976, pp. 121-151.

Johnston, R. Csp "A Steering Nozzle for a Great Lakes Bulk Carrier," Marine Technolo , January, 1977, pp. 1-18. Equipment has been

Jolliff, James Vsp "Impact of Aviation Systems on Aircraft Carrier Design," Naval En ineers Journal, December, 1976, pp. 15-27.

Jones, A. G. E., "Sir Thomas Slade, 1703/4-1771," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1977, pp. 224-226. Slade was a builder and designer of ships, inclnding H. H. g. Victoria in 1756.

Kaune, James Es 9 "The Art of Drydocking," Naval En ineers Journal, August, 1976, pp. 51-64.

Kennedy, Don Hsp "Cable Reinforcement of the Athenian Trireme," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1976, pp. 159-168. Discusses heavy ropes used for hull reinforcement on ancient vesse1s. 36

Kime, J. W., R. E. Johnson, and W. D. Rabe, "Damage Stability Require- ments for rankships, Chemica1 Ships, and Gas Ships," Marine

Kolstee, H. M., "The Hoogaars: An Extinct Dutch Fishing Vessel," Nautical Research Journal, No. 2, 1976, pp. 68-82. Discusses the design, construction, and rigging of this type vessel in the Scheldt estuary of the Netherlands from the 16th to the 18th century.

Kvamsdal, Rolf S., Kjed Naesheim, and James L. Howard, "Building and Operating Experience of Spherical-Tank LGN Carriers," Marine

Landsburg, Alexander C., "Merchant Ships for Wartime Mobilization Prototype Design and Construction for Readiness," N 1 E neers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 95-112.

Lankford, James, Jr., Fred F. Lyle, Jr., and Philip H. Francis, "Sub- critical Crack Growth and Ship Structrual Design," Marine

Lavalle, M., M. J. Waters, Peter Trucke, and R. M. Boucher, "The Marindus 17/17-Type Multipurpose Cargo Liner," Marine Tech- n~olo g, January, 1977, pp. 42-69.

Lazet, A. and H. Schuf fel, "Some Applications of Human Engineering to Wheelhouse Designs" Journal of Navi ation, January, 1977, pp. 77-86.

Lester, Richard I., "Construction and Purchase of Confederate Cruisers in Great Britain During the American Civil War," Mariner' s Mirror, February, 1977, pp. 71-92.

Letcher, John S., Jr., "Performance and Stability of Wind-Referenced Autopilots for Sailing Vessels," Marine Technolo, July, 1976, pp. 301-308.

Lewis, D. B., Jre m and R. T. Clark, Jr., "Application of Government Quality Program Specification MTL-Q-9858A to Shipyards," Marine

of naval vessels and concludes that implementation of the specification can result in better ships at lower costs but concedes that it is seldom done.

Liu, King-Tao and R. Keith Michael, "Design of On-Deck Container Securing Systems," Marine Technolo, April, 1977, pp. 175-191.

Lyle, Fred F., Jr., Philip H. Francis, and James Lankford, Jr., "Sub- critical Crack Growth end Ship Structural Design," Marine Technolo, April, 1976, pp. 152-160. 37 McDowell, Cleta Seward, "Builders of the Golden Hind," Pacific Histo No. 1, 1976, pp. 46-51. Presents information about William Bond, the master shipbuilder who built the Pelican which became Sir Francis Drake's Golden Hind. Mackenzie, Eileen, "Quickening Pace of Brazilian Shipbuilding," ~gunne or, August, 1976, pp. 9-13.

Maclean, W. M., T. C. Hutchison, and Leon Carver, "Use Simulators in Ship System Design and Operation," Naval En ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 85-94.

Meyer, JOhn Rep Jrey "A COmpariSOnOf SeVeral Hybrid SurfaCe Ship Concepts," Naval En ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 183-190.

Michael, R. Keith and King-Tao Liu, "Design of On-Deck Container Securing Systems," Marine Technolo , April, 1977, pp. 175-191.

Naesheim, K]ed, James L. Howard, and Rolf S. Kvamsdals "Building and Operating Experience of Spherical-Tank LGN Carriers," Marine

Oaalp, Teoman,"What Shipbuilding Meansto Turkey," ~Suryaot, May, 1977, pp. 2-7.

Palmer, Henry Rep "Boatbuilding in Stonington," Lo of stic Sea ort, October, 1976, pp. 86-91.

Parkin, Blaine R., Robert F. Davis, and Joseph Fernandez, "Hydro- dynamic Trends for Preliminary Design of Fully Cavitating Hydrofoil Sections," Marine Technolo , January, 1977, pp. 70-85.

Peterson, William Neg "Campbell 6 Colby: Ship Carvers at Mystic Seaport," Lo of stic Sea ort, October, 1977, pp. 66-71.

Puckett, Lanny, Robert H. Gowen, and Lamar Cox, "Integrated Bridge System," Naval En ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp, 69-76. System designed to reduce manpower required to operate ship' s bridge, especially on naval vessels.

Quinones, Linda Mea "Concrete Construction: Is It a Future Trend?" Sealift, Ocrober, 1976, pp. 21-23. Use of ferrocemtnt in boat and ship building.

Rabe, W. Dey J. W. Kime, and R. E. Johnson, "DamageStability Require- ments for Tankships, Chemical Ships, and Gas Ships," Marine

Rubin, Norman Neg "Variances in Dimensions of Half-Models," American ~Netune, July, 1977, pp. 164-173. Savitsky, Daniel and P. WardBrovn, "Procedures for HydrodynamicEvalu- ation of Planing Hulls in Smooth and Rough Water," Marine

Schuffel, H. and A. Lazet, "SomeApplications of HumanEngineering to Wheelhouse Design," Journal of.Navt, ation, January, 1977, pp. 77-86.

Scragg, Carl A., Determination of Stability Derivatives by Impulse- ResponseTechniques," Marine Technolo , July, 1977, pp. 265-275.

Slaven, A., "A Shipyard in Depression: John Browns of Clydebank, 1919- 1938," Business Histo , July, 1977, pp. 192-217.

Stanford, Peter, "The Living Act: Ship Restoration at Mystic Seaport,"

Taylor, G. R., "RO/ROShips--State of the Art in Australasia," Marine

Trucke, Peter, R. M. Boucher, M. Lavalle, and M. J. Waters, "The Marindus 17/17-Type Multipurpose Cargo Liner," Marine Technolo January, 1977, pp. 42-69.

Waters, N. J., Peter Trucke, R. M. Boucher, and M. Lavalle, "The Marindus 17/17-Type Multipurpose Cargo Liner," Marine Technolo January, 1977, pp. 42-69.

Wheatcroft, Michael F. and Bruno L. Alia, "Structural Materials for Marine Applications," Marine Technolo , April, 1976, pp. 176-183. IX. MARITIME LAW

Abcarian, Michael, "Admiralty--The Maximum Cure Rule as a Limitation on the Maintenance and Cure Remedy Cox v. Dravo Go Boston Colle e Industrial and Commercial Law Review, April, 1976, pp. 648-663. Injured seaman William Cox sued his employer for injuries sustained on board ship.

Agman, Robert S., "Competition, Rationalization, and United States Shipping Policy," Journal of Maritime Law and Comrmrce, October, 1976, pp. 1-50.

Alexander, Lewis, Francis Cameron, and Denni.s Nixon, "The Cost of Failure at the Third Law of the Sea Conference," Journal of Maritime Law snd Commerce, October, 1977, pp. 1-32.

Alexander, Lewis N., "Regional Arrangements in the Oceans," American Journal of International Law, January, 1977, pp. 84-109.

Allen, Joseph M., Jr., "'Peril' in the Fi.fth Circuit," Journal of Mari- time Law and Commerce, January, 1976, pp. 409-417. Decision of the Fifth Circuit Court in the Orient Trans orter case and the court's interpretation of peril provide cause for concern.

Anderson, A. Scott, "The Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976: Structure and Function of a Contiguous Economic Zone, Texas International Law Journal, Spring/Summer, 1977, pp. 331- 353.

Barker, Neil J., "Sections 9 and 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of

~Querrerl, Mo. 1, 1976, pp. 109 159.

Berlingieri, Francesco, "The Allocation of Risk of Delay in Voyage Charter Parties," Journal of Mari, time Law and Commerce, July, 19 77, pp . 4 97-504.

Bissell, William Kenneth, "Intervention on the High Seas: An American Approach Employing Communi,ty Standards," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, July, 1976, pp. 718-735.

Bockrath, Joseph, "Insurable Interest in Maritime Law," Journal of Mari- time Law and Commerce, January, 1977, pp. 247-258.

Bourguignon, Henry J., "Incorporation of the Law of Nations during the American Revolution The Case of the San Antonio," American Journal of International Law, April, 1977, pp. 270-295. 40 BrigantineSanAntonio was captured bya Massachusetts privateer brigantine ~Patt on November 25, 1782.

Burton, Steven J., "Freedom of the Seas: International Law Applicable to Deep Seabed Mining Claims," Stanford Law Review, July, 1977, pp. 1135-1180.

"The 1976 Amendments to the Fishermen's Protective Act," American Journal of International Law, October, 1977, pp. 740-744.

Cameron, Francis, Dennis Nixon, and Alexander Lewis, "The Cost of Failure at the Third Law of the Sea Conference," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, October, 1977, pp. 1-32.

Cervone, John B., "The Manner in Which State Law Affects Federal Mari- time Law," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, July, 1977, pp. 455-488.

Chowdharay-Best, G., "Ancient Maritime Law," Mariner's Mirror, Feb- ruary, 1976, pp. 81-91.

Cohen, Michael Marks, "A Venue Problem with the Arbitration Clauses Found in Printed Form Charters," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, April, 1976, pp. 541-550.

Coibanu, Dan, "Hot Pursuit from a Fisheries Zone: A Further Comment on United States v. Fishin Vessel Tai o Maru No. 28; United States

pp. 549-553.

Collins, Michael G., "The Salvage of Sunken Military Vessels, Project Jennifer: A Dangerous Precedent?" Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, July, 1977, pp. 433-454. CIA "Project Jennifer" involved the efforts to locate and raise a Soviet submarine by the ship Glomar E lozer.

Corcoran, Robert Patrick, "Shoreside Coverage under the Longshoremen's and Harbor Worker's Compensation Act," Boston Colle e Indus- trial and Commercial Law Review, November, 1976, pp. l35-169.

Couper, Frank E., "The Deep Draught Vessel and the Proposed Inter- national Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, April, 1977, pp. 295-335.

Crosby, Francis J., "Ownership of Navigable Waterbottoms California Co. v. Price Revisited Gulf Oil Co . v. State Mineral Board.

Delaume, Georges P., "Sovereign Immunity in America: A Bicentennial Accomplishment," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, April, 41 1977, pp. 349-373. Examines and explains the Foreign Service Immunities Act of 1976 and contains the text of the law.

Dubais, Sernard A., "The Liability af a Salvor Responsible for Oil Pollution Damage," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, April, 1977, pp. 375-386.

"The 1976 London Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage from Offshore Operations," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, October, 1977, pp. 61-77.

Edwards, CharLes A., "OSHA's Impact on the Maritime Industry: A Case of Administrative Confusi,on," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, July, 1977, pp. 511-519. Occupational Safety and Health Act of 197O has been hi.ghly criticized.

Fidell, Eugene R., "The Coast Guard and Fisheries Law Enforcement," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, March, 1976, pp. 70-75.

"Fisheries Legislation: Naval Enforcement," Journal af Maritime Law and Commerce, January, 1976, pp. 351-366.

"Hot Pursuit from a Fisheries Zone," American Journal of International Law, January, 1976, pp. 95-101. Deals with the cases United States v. Fishin Vessel Tai a Maru No. 28 and United States v. Kawa uchi. The Japanese fishing vessel was seized for violating the 12-mile limit.

Finnie, Alasdair, "Short Form Shipping Documents," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, July, 1976, pp. 697-707.

Galey, Margaret E., "From Caracas to Geneva to New York: The lnter-

ment and International Law, No. 2, 1977, pp. 171-193.

Ganz, David L., "The United Nations and the Law of the Sea," Inter- national and Ca arative Law uarterl , January, 1977, pp. 1-53.

Goschka, Dennis A., "Goodbye to All Thatl The Unlamented Demise of the Divided Damages Rules," Journal af Maritime Law and Commerce, October, 1976, pp. 51-72.

Haight, G. W., "Law of the Sea Conference Why Paralysis," Journal af Maritime Law and Commerce, April, 1977, pp. 281-293.

Hays, Sarah Weckel, "The Effects af the 200-Mile United States Fishing Zone," Louisiana Law Review, Spring, 1977, pp. 852-874.

Hill, Clarence A., Jr., "U. S. Law of the Sea Position and Ets Effect on the Operating Navy. A Naval Officer's View," Ocean Devela- ment and International Law, No. 4, 1976, pp. 341-359. 42

Holderness, Clifford G., "Economic Analysis of the United Nations Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences," Stanford Law Review, April, 1977, pp. 853-877.

Hollick, Ann L., "The Origins of the 200-Mile Offshore Zones," American Journal of International Law, July, 1977, pp. 494-500.

Hornick, Robert N., "Indonesian Maritime Law," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, October, 1976, pp. 73-85.

Huang, Mao-Ching, "Maritime Liens in the Republic of China," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, January, 1977, pp. 227-246.

Hunter, Ormonde, "Liability of Vessel for Negligent Act of Compulsory Pilot," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, October, 1976, pp. 87-93.

Jackson, Jon Gregory, "Deepsea Ventures. Exclusive Mining Rights to the Deep Seabed as a Freedom of the Sea," Ba lor Law Review, Winter, 1976, pp. 170-186.

Janis, Mark W., "Dispute Settlement in the Law of the Sea Convention: The Military Activities Exception," Ocean Develo ment and Inter- national Law, No. 1, 1977, pp. 51-65.

Johnson, Ludwell H., III, "The Business of War: Trading with the Enemy in Engli,sh and Early American Law," Proceedin s of the American Philoso hical Societ , October 15, 1974, pp. 459-470.

Keane, C. P., Jr., "Wavier of Maritime Arbitration," Journal of Mari- time Law and Commerce, January, 1977, pp. 195-226.

Katz, Harold, "Steamship Conferences and Ocean Rate-Making," Columbia Journal of World Business, Spring, 1976, pp. 23-31.

Keck, Jeffrey B., "Admiralty Measure of Damages for Wrongful Death under General Maritime Law. Law v. Sea Drilli.n Co Texas International Law Journal, Summer, 1976, pp. 595-600.

Kee, James Song Kong, "Packaging of Dangerous Goods," Journal of Mari- time Law and Commerce, April, 1977, pp. 387-411.

Kieninger, Karl Wm., and Daniel A. Reifsnyder, "Fishing Gear Conflict Settlement: Prospects Under Extended Jurisdiction," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, January, 1977, pp. 127-165.

Kilgour, John G., "Effective United States Control?" Journal of Mari- time Law and Commerce, April, 1977, pp. 337-347. Examines Effective United States Contxol EUSC! Program which identifies American owned vessels registered under foreign flags and holds them under contractual obligation to be made available to the U. S. in the event of a national. emergency. 43 "The Energy Transportation Security Act of 1974," Journal of Maritime Law and Coisnerce, July, 1976, pp. 557-572.

Kiss, Ronald K., "The Influence of the Merchant Marine Act of 1936 on Defense Shipping Capability--The Last 25 Years," Naval En ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 45-58.

Kotz, Steven, "'The CommonHeritage of Mankind': Resource Management of the International Seabed," Ecolo Law rterl , No. 1, 1976, pp. 65-108.

Kovats, L. J., "Substitution Clauses in Charter Parties," Journal of Mari, time Law and Commerce, July, 1977, pp. 505-510.

Lanier, R. A., "Abandon Ship?" Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, October, 1977, pp, 131-136. Right of owners to abandon a vessel at any time.

Larson, Arthur, "The Conflicts Problem Between the Longshoremen's Act and State Workmen's Compensation Acts Under the 1972 Amend- ments," Houston Law Review, January, 1977, pp. 287-344. Act is officially namedLongshoremengs and Harbor Worker's Compensation Act. hussdalne,Joseph A., "OceanDumping Regulation: An Overview,"~Ecole

Mallison, Sally V. and W. ThomasMallison, Jr., "International Law of Naval Blockade," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, February, 1976, pp. 44-53. Examination of the judicial doctrine from 1584-1973.

Martens, Ernst K., "Evolution of Coastal State Jurisdiction: A Conflict Between Developed and Developing Nations," Ecolo Law uarterl No. 3, 1976, pp. 531-553.

Nenon, P. K., "International Maritime Satellite System," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, October, 1976, pp. 95-106.

Norris, Michael A., "The Domestic Context of Brazilian Maritime Policy," Ocean Develo ment and International Law, No. 2, 1977, pp. 143-170. Morton, Donald S., "The Longshoremen's and Harbor Worker's Compensation Act: Coverage After the 1972 Amendments,"Texas Law Review, December, 1976, pp, 99-125. Same appears in Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, October, 1977, pp. 33-59.

Murphy, ThomasFrancis, Jr., "The Legal Implications of Marine Radar," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,July, 1976, pp. 573-615. 44

Nixon, Dennis, Alexander Lewis, and Francis Cameron, "The Cost of Fail- ure at the Third Law of the Sea Conference," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, October, 1977, pp. 1-32.

O' Connell, D. P., "The Influence of Modern International Law on Naval and Civil Operations at Sea," United States Naval Institute

Okidi, Charles Odidi, "Toward Regional Arrangements for Regulation of Marine Pollution: An Appraisal of Options," Ocean Develo ment and International Law, No. 1, 1977, pp. 1-25.

Ostrovskii, Ia. A., "International Legal Protection of the Seas fram Pollution," Ocean Develo ment and International Law, No. 3, 1976, pp. 287-302. Translation from Russian by Terese Suli- kowski. The third of three chapters from Ocean, Techno1o and Law.

Oxman, Bernard H., "The Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea: The 1976 New York Sessions," American Journal of Inter- national Law, April, 1977, pp. 247-269.

Pelaez, Alfred S., "Salvage A New Look at an Old Concept," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, April, 1976, pp. 505-519.

Reifsnyder, Daniel A. and Karl Wm. Kieninger, "Fishing Gear Conflict Settlement: Prospects Under Extended Jurisdiction," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, January, 1977, pp. 127-165.

Robertson, David W., "Negligence Actions by LongshoremenAgainst Ship- owners Under the 1972 Amendments to the Longshoremen's and Harbor Worker's Compsnsation Act," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, April, 1976, pp. 447-485.

Rudolph, James L., "Negligent Salvage: Reductian of Award, Forfeiture af Award or Damages?" Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, January, 1976, pp. 419-431.

Scarff, James E., "The International Managementof Whales, Dolphins,

Quarterly, No. 2, 1977, pp. 323-427; No. 3, 1977, pp. 571-638.

Schull, Gus A., Jr., "Moragne-Gaudet: Three If By Sea?" Houston Law Review, July, 1976, pp. 917-933. Explores the rights of a decedent's survivors following a maritime casualty.

Shah, M. J., "The Implementation of the UN Convention an a Cade of Conduct for Liner Conferences 1974," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, October, 1977, pp. 79-110. Shorter, James Russell, Jr., "In the Wake of the 1972 Amendments to the Longshoremen's and Harbor Workers' Compeusati.on Act: The Vessel's Rights Against the Stevedore," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, July, 1976, pp. 671-696.

Silverstein, Harvey B., "Technological Politics and Maritime Affairs-- Comparative Participation in the Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, January, 1976, pp. 367-407.

Simon, Seymour, "Container Land: A Recent Reappraisal," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, July, 1977, pp. 489-495.

Smit, Hans, "The Panama Canal: A National or International Waterway?" Columbia Law Review, October, 1976, pp. 965-988.

Swing, John Temple, "Who Will Own the Oceans?" Forei n Affairs, No. 3, 1976, pp. 527 546. The use of the oceans for fishing and navi- gation poses the problem of an international and uniform agree- ment on their use.

Szekely, Alberto, "Mexico's Unilateral Claim to a 200-Nile Exclusive Economic Zone: Its International Significance," 0 D 1 ments and International Law, No. 2, 1977, pp. 195-211.

Tetley, William, "The Himalaya Clause--Heresy or Genius?" Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, October, 1977, pp. 111-130. "Hima- laya Clause" on bills of lading permits stevedores, terminal operators and even dry dock companies to benefit from certain terms.

Tomasson, Richard F., "Iceland's Survival and the Law of the Sea," Current Histo , No. 70, 1976, pp. 155-158 and 181-182. Dis- cusses Iceland's dependence on fishing, the 1975 extension of its fisheries limits to 200 nautical miles, and the cod wars with Great Britain over fishing rights.

Ullman, Gerald H., "Ocean Freight Porwarders in the United States," Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, July, 1976, pp. 708-717.

Williams, Douglas H., Enforcement af the 1973 Marine Pollution Con- vention," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, December, 1976, pp. 39-45.

Williams, Hugh D., "The U. S. Coast Guard and the Control of Oceanic Pollution," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, Nay, 1976, pp. 146-159.

Wooster, Warren S., "Some Implications of Ocean Research," Ocean Develo ment and International Law, No. 1, 1977, pp. 39-50. 46

"": * "" Causation in Maritime Law," Journal of Maritime Law and Com- merce, April, 1976, pp. 521-539. X. SMALL CRAFT

Barten, Isabel, "The Search for the Shad Boat," Lo of stir Se ort, January, 1976, pp. 112-117.

Blount, Donald L. and David L. Fox, "Small-Craft Power Production," Marine Technolo , January, 1976, pp. 14-45.

Coulton, Richard Lep "Preserved Aboriginal Canoes in Western Canada," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1977, pp. 249-252.

Fidler, Douglas K., "The First Big Upset: American Culture and the Regatta of 1871," New En land uarterl , March, 1977, pp. 68-82.

Fox, David L. and Donald L. Blount, "Small-Craft Power Production," Marine Technolo , January, 1976, pp. 14-45. Kochiss, John M., "SomeAspects of the Sharpie and its Wort," ~Lo of

Leavens, John Msp "The Noman's Land Boat," Lo of stic Sea ort, October, 1976, pp. 92-100.

McKee, Eric, "Traditional British Boatbuilding Methods," Mariner' s Mirror, February, 1976, pp. 3-14.

Paget-Comlinson, E. W., "Powder Hoys on the Mersey," Mariner's Mirror, November, 1976, pp. 353-355. Small craft carrying gunpowder on the river, chiefly in the 19th century.

Tilley, A. Fe p "Rowing the Trireme: A Practical Experiment in Seaman- ship," Mariner's Mirror, November, 1976, pp. 357-369. XI. ASSOCIATIONS AND UNIONS

Daunton, Martin, "The Cardiff Coal Trimmers Union, 1888-193.4," Mari-

Stammer, M. K., "The Montreal Ocean Steamship Company's Mutual Benefit Society," Maritime Histo , Spring, 1977, pp. 68-73.

Stodder, Jim and Dave Wells, "A Short History of New Orleans Dock- workers," Radical America, January-February, 1976, pp. 43-69.

Wells, Dave and Jim Stodder, "A Short History of New Orleans Dock- workers," Radical America, January-Pebxuary, 1976, pp. 43-69. XII. FISHERIES

Achtenberg, Ben, "BC: Three Years Later," Workin Pa ers fax a New ~gociet . No. 4, 2976, pp. 12-20. Discusses politics, labor. housing, and the fishing industry in Vancouver, British Colum- bia during the 1970s.

Anderson, Lee G., "A Classification of Fishery Manage@antProblems to Aid in the Analysis and Proper Formulation of Management Problems," Ocean Develo ment and International Law, No. 2, 1977, pp. 113-120. Bochetoce, John, "The gratis Whaling Disaster of 1697," ~Pro1one, Spring, 1977, pp. 27-42.

Borgese, Elizabeth Mann, Farming the Seas," Oceans, January-February, 1976, pp. 58-65.

Burgard, Steve, "In Search of the Right Whale," Yankee, May, 1976, pp. 34-40. Modern day whale watching in Cape Cod Bay.

Diets, Lew, "Maine's Offshore Renegade," Yankee, June, 1976, pp. 102-109 and 118-120. Lobsterman of Maine.

Dixon, Conrad, "The Exeter Whale Fishery Company,1754-1787," Mariner' s Mirror, August, 1976, pp. 225-231.

Earle, James A. M., "The Fightingest Whale," Lo of stic Sea ort, April, 1977, pp. 12-16. Experiences while captain of the whaling bark Charles W. Mor an. Reprinted from February, 1927

Gulland, J. A., "Antarctic Baleen Whales: History and Prospects," Poler Record, No. 112, 1976, pp. 5-14e Studies the develop- ment of pelagic whaling into a ma!or Antarctic fishing industry since the 1920s.

"Problems and Priorities in Providing Research Input to Fishery Decisions," Ocean Develo ment and International Law, No. 1, 1977, pp. 27-37.

Gumina, Deanna Paoli, "The Fishermen of San Francisco Bay," Pacific Historian, No. 1, 1976, pp. 8-21. Brief history of Italian fishermen of San Francisco Bay from the 1850s to 1940s.

Haines, Gregory, "Navigation for the Fishing Industry," Journal of 50 Hendrickson, Robert, "Protein on the Half Shell," ~means, No. 4, 1976, pp. 12-17. Historical treatment of the use of clams in enrich- ing man's diet.

Herron, Mat, "A Not-Altogether Quixotic Face-Off with Soviet Whale Killers in the Pacific," Smithsonian, August, 1976, pp. 22-31 .

Holyer, grnie, "Alaska Fur Seals, A Great Wildlife Spectacle," ~masse, No. 4, 1976, pp. 1-7. Some information on 19th century sealing activities.

Johnson, B. and 3. Niddlemissp "Canada's 200-Nile Fishing Zone: The Problem of Compliance," Ocean gevelo ment and International Law, No. 1, 1977, pp. 67-110.

Johnson, Barbara and French Langdon, "Two Hundred Mile Zones: The Politics of North Pacific Fisheries," Pacific Affairs, Spring, 1976, pp. 5-27.

Johnstone, Paul and A. F. Tilley, "An Unusual Portuguese Fishing Boat," Mariner's Mirror, February, 1976, pp. 15-21.

Jones, Richard Mes "Sealing and Stonington: A Shore-Lived Bonanza," Lo of stic Sea ort, January, 1977, pp. 119-126.

Kessler, Anton, "The Hunt for Tuna," Oceans, July-August, 1976, pp. 50-57.

~gea ort, January, 1976, pp. 116 124.

LaFrance, Peter M., "The Hudson Rivet Whalers," ~goreeorNove, mber, 1976, pp. 31-33. Has lists of vessels which sailed from three New York ports, 1830-1845.

Langdon, French and Barbara Johnson, "Two Hundred Mile Zones: The Politics of North Pacif ic Fisheries," Pacific Affairs, Spring, 1976, pp, 5-27, Loughry, Thomas,"Scuttling Ships to Aid Fishing," ~Serveor, May, 1977, pp. 14-17.

McHugh, J. Lep "The Whale Problem: A Status Report," Ocean Develo ment and International Law, No. 4, 1976, pp. 389-411.

McKee, Eric, "The Lerrets of Chesie Bank," Mariner's Mirror, February, 1977, pp. 39-50. Small British fishing vessels.

Mallory, G. Kenneth, "Charles ScammonWhaler Turned Naturalist," Oceans, July-August, 1977, pp. 40-44. 51

Middlemiss, D. and B. Johnson, "Canada's 200-M.le Fishing Zone: The Problem of Compliance," Ocean Develo tmnt and International Law, No. 1, 1977, pp. 67-110.

Miles, Ted, "A Fast and Able Type Lives On: Thirty Surviving Glouces-

Norris, Kenneth S., "Tuna Sandwiches Cost at Least 78,000 Porpoise Lives a Year, But There Is Hope," Smithsonian, February, 1977, pp. 44-53. Efforts of scientists to find a way to free porpoises from tuna nets.

Oliver, Sandy, Sa"lt Cod in Neu England: From Ocean to Table," ~Lo of

with preparing and cooking dried fish.

Patterson, D. G., "The North Pacific Seal Hunt, 1886-1910: Rights and Regulations," E lorations in Economic Histo, April, 1977, pp. 97-119. Deals with Canadian sealing.

Peffer, Randall, "Chatham Highliners," Yankee, October, 1977, pp. 124-127 and 130-138. Commercial fishing with longlines at the present time.

PlatZers MiChael, "The VOyageS Of the Ernestina ex Effie M. Morrisse

fishing schooner built: in 1894.

Richardson, Jack, "The Great Whale Battle," ~P1abo, June, 1976, pp. 98-100, 190, 192, and 194-196. High seas encounter between a group of ecologists and a Russian whaling ship in the Pacific.

Rutherford, Donald, "Aquaculture Comes of Age: Lobster Farming at Bodega Marine Laboratory," Oceans, September-October, 1976, pp. 24-29.

Skud, Bernard Einar, "Jurisdictional and Administrative Limitations Affecting Management of the Halibut Fishery," Ocean Develo ment and International Law, No. 2, 1977, pp. 121-142.

Slye, Robert J., "The Economics of a 200-Mile Fisheries Zone," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, February, 1977, pp. 35-39.

Sloss, Frank Hep "Who Owned the Alaska Commercial Company?" Pacific Northwest uarterl , July, 1977, pp. 120-130. Company was involved in sealing.

Tilley, A. F. and Paul Johnstone, "An Unusual Portuguese Fishing Boat," Mariner's Mirror, February, 1976, pp. 15-21. 52

Warner, William W., "Minter 'Drudging' Lifts Crabs from Chesapeake Mud," Smithsonian, February, 1976, pp. 82-89.

Willard, Lawrence F., "You Never Find Seagulls Around a Russian Ship," Yankee, September, 1976, pp. 108-124. Report on Russian fishing activities on the New England Coast and possible effect of the new 200-mile limit. XIXI. NAVAL TO 1939 NORTH AMERICA

Alden, John D., "Olympian Legacy," United States Naval Inst:itute

the U. S. cruiser built in 1891.

Allard, Dean C., "The Potomac Navy of 1776," Vir inia Ma azine of Histo and Bio ra h , October, 1976, pp. 411-430. Deals with five vessels from Alexandria and Fairfax County which ulti- mately became part: of the Virginia State Navy.

Allin, Lawrence C., "The Naval Profession: Challenge and Response 1870-1890 and 1950-1970," Naval War Colle e Review, No. 1976, pp. 75-90. Author contends that: the naval profession faced similar problems in the two periods and that it can best be understood in terms of the solutions its officers proposed for these problems.

Aug, Stephen M., "The Coast Guard Reserve," United States Nava1 Insti- tute Proceedin s, March, 1976, pp. 84-91.

Baker, Maury, "Cost Overrun, An Early Naval Precedent: Building the First U. S. Warships, 1794-1798," Ma land Historical Ma azine, Fall, 1977, pp. 361-372.

Basile, Leon, ed.!, "Harry Stanley's Mess Book: Offenses and Punish- ments Aboard the Ethan Allen," Civil War Histo , March, 1977, pp. 69-79. Stanley was Master at Arms aboard the U. S. S. Ethan Allen in the South Atlantic BLockading Squadron and kept this record 1863-1865.

Bearss, Edwin C., "The Ironclads at Fort Donelson," Re ister of the Kentuck Historical Societ , January, 1976, pp. 1-9; April, 1976, pp. 73-84; and July, 1976, pp. 167-191. Civil War naval action on a western river.

Bradley, Jesse N., "A Rebel Officer's Revenge, in Spades, Against the Navy," Smithsonian, November, 1976, pp. 122-131. Captain James Waddell and the Confederate raider Shenandoah.

Braun, Donald F., "Newagenand the Admiral's Dispatches," Compass,No. d, 1977, pp. 28-33. Captain John Newagen commandedthe armed brig H. M. S. Alert early in the 19th century.

Brewer, Robert P. and William J. Miller, "To America With Pride," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, July, 1976, pp. 52-60. Contributions of naval experimentation to U. S. civilian life. 54

Brewington, Dorothy, "Revolutionary Broadsides," Lo of stic Sea ort, July, 1976, pp. 44-48. Reporduction and discussion of several broadsides relating to naval and maritime affairs.

Calderhead William L., "Naval Innovation in Crisis: War in the Chesa- peake, 1813," American Ne tune, July, 1976, pp. 206-221.

"A Strange Career in a Young Navy: Captain Charles Gordon, 1778-1816," Ma land Historical Ma azine, Pall, 1977, pp. 373-386.

Cane, Guy, "Sea Power Teddy's 'Big Stick,'" United States Naval Insti- tute Proceedin s, August, 1976, pp. 40-48. Influence of A. T. Mahan upon President Theodore Roosevelt and place of the Navy in his scheme of things.

Carey. Neil G., "Bevenooers," Compass,No. 4. 1976, pp. 6-11. Surrep- titious production of whiskey on board U. S. S. Daniels at an undetermined time.

Clagett, John Hes "Skipper of the Eagle: Rehersal for Greatness," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, April, 1976, pp. 58-68. Brief biographical sketch of Admiral H. Kent Hewitt whose first commendin 1916 was the small surveying ship ~Eale.

Coghlan, Francis A., "The United States Navy and the Jamaica Earth- quake," ~Prole ue, Fall, 1976, pp. 163-173. Deals with activi- ties in January, 1907.

Coletta, Paolo Ee F "The Perils of Invention: Bradley A. Fiske and the Torpedo Plane," American Ne tune, April, 1977, pp. 111-127.

Downin, Jack, "'Lunchbox Charlie' Bonaparte," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, August, 1976, pp. 49-51. Secretary of the Navy Charles Joseph Bonaparte under Theodore Roosevelt.

Doyle, Michael Ke F "The United States Navy Strategy and Far Eastern Foreign Policy, 1931-1941," Naval War Colle e Review, Winter, 1977, pp. 52-60.

Emmott, Norman W., "Airborne Torpedos," United States Naval Institute

War II was dangerous work and few individuals en]oyed doing for very long.

Faibisy, John D., "Yankee Raiders and the Republican Incursion Into Nova Scotia, 1776-1777," Lo of stic Sea ort, October, 1977, pp. 82-91. Naval expedition during the American Revolution. Parley, N. Forester, "The Battle of Sullivan's island, 1776," Histozf ~Toda , February, 1976, pp. 63-91. American forces successfully repulsed a British attack on South Carolina. 55 Faust, Karl Truing and Martin Mtllsr, Jr ra "The Arsy's Navy," ~N Valor and Ares, No. 4, 1976, pp. 4-24. Discusses the U. S. Army' s naval strategy in amphibious operations securing Manila against Spanish forces, 1898.

Fisher, Charles R., "The Great Guns of the Navy, 1797-1843," American ~Ne tune, October, 1976, pp. 276-295.

Frank, Stuart M., "The Hart Brothers of Saybrook, Connecticut: Soldiers and Privateers of the Revolution," Lo of stic Sea ort, July, 1976, pp. 49-58.

July, 1976, pp. 867-873.

Gardner, John, "Whaleboat Warfare on the Sound," Lo of stic Sea ort, July, 1976, pp. 59-68.

Glasow, Richard D., "The Spirit of '76," United States Naval Institute

Haislip, Harvey S., "A Memory of Ships," United States Naval Institute,

board the U. S. S. Stewart, one of the Navy's first destroyers, about 1917.

Hammett, Hugh B., "The Cleveland Administration and Anglo-American Naval Friction in Hawaii, 1893-1894," Milita Affairs, No. 1, 1976, pp. 27-32. Over-zealous American naval officers, in pursuing diplomatic affairs, took action in opposition to the British that had serious domestic and international consequences.

sank in February, 1918 in the Atlantic as a result of an attack by the German U-boat 77.

Henderson, George W., "Naval Watch in the Mideast," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, July, 1977, pp. 66-75. Evacuation of 262,000 civilians from Smyrna, Turkey in 1922 by U. S. Navy during a Greco-Turkish bloodbath.

Holbrook, Francis X. and John Nikol, "Naval Operations in the Panama Revolution, 1903," American Ne tune, October, 1977, pp. 253-261.

"The Navy in the Puget Sound War, 1855-1857: A Docu- mentary Study," Pacific Northwest uarterl , January, 1976, pp. 10-20.

Holmes, J. Gordon, "The Birth of the Liberty Ship," Compass,No. 3, 1977, pp. 27-29. 56

Hooper, Edwin B., "Over the Span of 200 Years Technology and the United States Navy," Naval En ineers Journal, August, 1976, pp. 17-23. guiser, John, "The Jaanette," ~goreeor, February, 1977, pp. 26-31. In 1879 the U. S. S. Jeannette, a steam bark commandedby George Washington DeLong, attempted to reach the North Pole. She was lost on June 12, 1881.

January, 1977, pp. 48-51. American naval action in 1776 led by General Gates Arnold.

Johnson, Edwin L, "Four Yorktowns Honor the Revolution," Sealift, September, 1976, pp. 19-23. A 16-gun sloop of war, a gunboat, and two aircraft carriers have been named by the U. S. Navy in honor of the surrender site.

Johnston, Roger, "'Old Ironsides,'" ~Comass, No. I, 1976, pp. 21-23. Brie f history of the U. S . S . Constitution.

Keating, John ss N "Mission ta Mecca: The cruise of the Murphy," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, January, 1976, pp. 54-63. King Saud of Arabia and President Franklin D. Roosevelt con- ferred on the destroyer early in 1945.

Levitt, James H., "From Whence or Where Bound--The Role of the Customs and Naval Officers at Colonial New Jersey's Ports," American ~Ne tune, October, 1977, pp. 262-273.

Madduxp Thomas R., "United States-Soviet Naval Relations in the 1930's: The Soviet Union's Efforts to Purchase Naval Vessels," Naval War Calle e Review, Fall, 1976, pp. 28-37. President Franklin D. Roosevelt officially approved the Russian proposal to purchase a battleship and two destroyers in 1936 in order to improve relations with Moscow, the Navy opposed it and successfully delayed construction until 1939 when America's own shipbuilding program preempted available construction facilities.

Galaxy, No. 3, 1976, pp. 38042. Describes the unsuccessful attempts of David Bushnell to blow up units af the British Navy during the American Revolution at New York, New London, and Philadelphia using a submarine called the American Turtle.

Mayhew, Dean Rsg "Revolutionary Fiasco," Sealift, January, 1976, pp. 20-21. Attempt by American forces to retake Castine, Maine from the British in 1779.

Muller, Martin, Jr., and Karl Irving Faust, "The Ary' Nmavys,"~BValor and Arms, No. 4, 1976, pp. 4-24. Discusses the U. S. Army's naval strategy in amphibious operations at Manila in 1898. 57 Miller, William J. and Robert P. Brewer, "To America With Pride," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, July, 1976, pp. 52-60. Contributions to U. S. civi.lian life by naval experi- mentat ion.

Nicholson, Philip Y., "Admiral George DeweyAfter Manila Bay: Years of Ambition, Accomplishment, and Public Obscurity," American ~Netune, January, 1977, pp. 26-39.

Nielson, Jon M., "Penobscot: From the Jaws of Victory Our Navy's Worst Defeat," American Ne tune, October, 1977, pp. 288-305. Naval action in 1779 during the American Revolution.

Nihart, Brooke, "Our Pre-Colonial Experience," Marine Co s Gazette, No. 7, 1976, pp. 29-34. Discusses early prototypes of the U. S. Marines In naval expeditions and amphibious operations in the Nova Scotia region, 1654-1789, including their role in the American Revolution.

Nikol, John and Francis X. Holbrook, "Naval Operations in the Panama Revolution, 1903," American Ne tune, October, 1977, pp. 253-261.

"The Navy in the Puget Sound War, 1855-1857: A Docu- mentary Study," Pacific Northwest uarterl , January, 1976, pp. 10-20.

Gala~, No. 3, 1976, pp. 24-31. Traces the career of Allen as midshipman and officer in the Ameri.can Navy from 1800 until hi,s death in battle August 14, 1813.

Oder, Braeck N., "San Diego's Naval Disaster: The Explosion of the Bennington," Journal of San Die o Histo , No. 3, 1976, pp. 36-47. Discusses the accidental explosion of the U. S. S.

crew members were killed.

Ohl, John K., "The Navy, the War Industires Board, and the Industrial Mobilization for War, 1917-1918," Milita Affairs, No. 1, 1976, pp. 17-22.

Owens, Robert E., Jr., "John Prichitt Gillis," American Neptune, October, 1977, pp. 276-287. Union Naval officer during the American Civil War.

Pearce, George F., "The United States Navy Comes to Pensacola," Florida Historical uarterl , July, 1976, pp. 37-47. Describes events in 1820s when the naval base was established.

Pittman, Walter E., Jr., "Ricbmond P. Hobson and the Sinking of the Merrimac," Alabama Historical uar'terl , Summer, 1976, pp. 58 101-111.Hobsonattempted toscuttle thecollier inthe en- trance to Santiago harbor in 1898 to trap the Spanish fleet.

Plumb, Robert J., "Yankee Paymaster," United States Naval Institute

periences of Richard French Goodman of Hartford, Connecticut based upon his journal.

Prout, James Dea "The Coast Guard Auxiliary," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, August, 1976, pp. 33-39. Reveals its role in civilian boating now but emphasizes its background and service from 1939 to date.

Randolph, Evan, "The Spirit of CommodoreTruxton," Yankee, June, 1977, pp. 80-85 and 132-137. Thomas Truxton commanded the U. S. S. frigate Constellation late in the 18th century. Article deals largely with a reunion of his descendants aboard the ship in Baltimore in 1976.

Reber, John J., "Pete Ellis: Amphibious Warfare Prophet," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, November, 1977, pp. 53-64. Earl Hancock Ellis forecast the eventual amphibious struggle for the Pacific and gave his life for his country as an in- telligence officer in 1923 '

pp. 318-325. Career of Hiram Paulding.

Roberts, Stephen S., "The Decline of the Overseas Station Fleets: The United States Asiatic Fleet and the Shanghai Crisis, 1932," American Ne tune, July, 1977, pp. 185-202.

Russell, Gary, "The Coast Guard's Personality: A Product of Changing Roles and Mssions," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, March, 1976, pp. 38-45.

Scheina, Robert L., "Benjamin Stoddert, Politics, and the Navy," American Ne tune, January, 1976, pp. 54-68.

Schuessler, Raymond,"Naval Guns of the Civil War." Compass,No. 2, 19 76, pp. 8-13.

"The Revolutionary War dt Sea," ~Comass, No. l. 1976, pp. 10-16.

"War at Sea 1776," Oceans, January-February, 1976, pp. 10-15.

Shaw, Barton C., "The Hobson Craze," United States Naval Institute

sketch of a Spanish-American War nava1. hero, Richmond Pearson Hobeofl, who commanded the U. S. S. Herrimac. 59 Smith, Charles R., "The Daring Sloop Providence," Marine Co s Gazette, No. 7, 1976, pp. 25-28. Discusses the ship design and naval battles of the Providence during the American Revolution» 1775-1779.

Smith, Geoffrey Ss» "The Navy Before Darwinism: Science, Exploration,

Spring» 1976, pp. 41-55. Voyages of exploration by the United States Navy ca. 1825-1850.

Smith, Whitney, "Constitution's Not So Tattered Ensign," American ~getune A,pril, 1977, pp. 128-137. In depth study of the flag flown on board the U. S. frigate when commandedby Edward Preble in 1801-1805. Sundberg,Trudy Je» "O'Bannonand Company,ftMarine Co s Gazette, No. 7, 1976, pp. 35-39. Discusses the military strategy, amphibious operations and naval battles of Lieutenant Presley O'Bannonand the U. S. Marine Corps in combatting the pirates of the Barbary States, 1804-1805.

Sweetman, Jack, "Aboard Subchaser 206," United States Naval Institute

of Blanchard M. Neal in World War I U. S. Navy.

May, 1976, pp. 518-519 and 647. Incident on board the U. S. S. United States in which a sailor was killed while firing a salute for Louis Philippe in the harbor of Toulon, France. Tucker, Spencer Cse "American Naval Ordnance of the Revolution," Nautical Research Journal, No. 1, 1976, pp. 21-30.

Wagner, David Hs» "The Destiny of Pete Ellis," Marine Co s Gazette, No. 6, 1976, pp. 50-55. Discusses circumstances surrounding the mysterious death of Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel Earl Ellis in the Japanese-mandatedCaroline Islands, 1920-1923, including aspects of naval strategy.

Wegner, Dana, "CommodoreWilliam D. ' Dirty Bill' Porter," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, February, 1977, pp. 40-49. Brief account of the career of a 19th century American naval officer. Wicks, Daniel H., "Past and Future Grandeur: The 1893 Naval Review," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, June, 1976, pp. 72-74.

Wi.lkinson, Dave, "The Legend of Joshua Barney: Forgotten Hero of the American Revolution," Oceans, November-December,1976, pp. 4-13.

Yager, Wilson M., "The Sultana Disaster," Tennessee Historical uar- ~terl, Pall, 1976, pp. 306-323. Steamer tarrying over 2,000 60

Union soldiers recently freed from Confederate prisons exploded and burned April 26, 1865 killing large numbers of men.

Yanaway, Philip E., "The United States Revenue Cutter Harriet Lane, 1857-1884," American Ne tune, July, 1976, pp. 174-205. XIV. NAVAL TO 1939 OTHER REGIONS

Baecker, Thomas, "Mahan Uber Deutschland," Mahan on Germany!, Marine Rundschau, No. 1, 1976, pp. 10-19; No. 2, 1976, pp. 86-102. Shows influence of Mahan's theories upon Germany and the effect the growth of the German Navy early in the 20th century had upon Mahan's thoughts.

Ballard, "Admiral Ballard's Memoirs," Mariner's Mirror, February, 1976, pp. 23-32; May, 1976, pp. 129-133; August, 1976, pp. 249-252; November, 1976, pp. 347-352; February, 1977, pp. 25-31.

Barker, Derek, "British Naval Officers' Buttons 1748-1975," Mariner' s Mirror, November, 1977, pp. 373-387.

Barratt, Glynn, "The Enemy That Ne~er Was: The New Zealand 'Russian Scare' of 1870-1885," New Zealand Slavonic Journal, No. 1, 1976, pp. 13-33. New Zealand government acquired a naval cruiser in 1885 to be permanently stationed. in the colony's waters to protect against a feared attack from Russia.

Baxter, Colin F., "The Duke of Somerset and the Creation of the British Ironclad Navy, 1859-66," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1977, pp. 279-284.

1977, pp. 358-366. British monarch since Henry VIII have reviewed the Royal Navy at this deep water channel leading to the Portsmouth Dockyard.

Blom, J. C. H., "Het Cambo Ten Order," The Downfall of the Cambo!, S ie el Histor , No. 9, 1976, pp. 459-465. Unsuccessful mutiny on board the Dutch battleship Seven Provinces in February, 1932 was perhaps caused in part, but not deliberately, by two major navy unions which had Socialist leanings. The unions had been conducting much of their activity through a joint committee called Cambo which collapsed after the disaster of the mutiny.

Boxer, C. R., "Admiral De Ruyter Through English Eyes, 1607-1676,"

Michiel Adreaanszoon De Ruyter was killed in battle off the coast of Sicily in 1676.

Brown, D. K., "The First Steam Battleships," Mariner's Mirror, November, 1977, pp. 327-333. Warships in the Royal Navy in the 1840s. 62

Calderhead, William L., "British Naval Failure at Long Island: A Lost Opportunity in the American Revolution," New York Histo July, 1976, pp. 321-338. Clifford, Robert L, "The UnexpectedEnd of Seeadler," AmericanNe tune, October, 1976, pp. 266-275. World War I German armed raider. Clover, Mari.en, "The Piking Ships," Compass,No. 9, 1977, pp. 9-11.

Cotter, Charles H., "A Centennial Tribute to Marcq St. Hilaire," Journal of Navi ation, October, 1975, pp. 449-460. Tribute to the French naval officer on the 100th anniversary of the publication of his system of position-line navigation.

Cowdzey, H. E. J., "The Mshdia Campaign of 1087," En lish Historical Review, June, 1977, pp. 1-29. Sea-borne force comprising mainly Pisans and Genoese augmented by men from Rome and Amalfie attacked and plundered the Moslem town of Mahdia.

Cubitt, David J., "The Manning of the Chilean Navy in the War of Inde- pendence, 1818-1823," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1977, pp. 115-127. Darling, Lois, "H. M. S. Beagle," Lo of stic Sea ort, April, 1977, pp. 2-11. Primarily an account of the author's search for in- formation on the ship in order to draw plans.

Dickerman, EdmundH., "A Neglected Phase of the Spanish Armada: The Catholic League's Picard Offensive of 1487," Canadian Journal

and Defence Journal, No. 1, 1976, pp. 33-40. Brief review of the Royal Naval Air Service from 1912 and discusses its size, purpose, and development in the 1970s. England, D., "Phillip of Australia," A uarterl and DefenceJournal, No. 4, 1976, pp. 492-296. Discusses the life and career af British Vice-Admiral Arthur Phillip 738-1814!, who is rel- atively unknown in his native England but is honored in Aus- tralia where he founded a penal settlement at Sydney 788! and was the first governor of New South Wales.

Fabel, Robin Aas "George Johnstone and the 'Thoughts Concerning Florida' A Caseof Lobbying?" AlabamaReview, No. 3, 1976, pp. 164-176. Argues that "Thoughts Concerning Florida," an anonymous, obscure letter of 1762-63, was written by John Home to advance the cause of naval Captain George Johnstone as governor of West Florida.

Fernandez Gaytan, Jose, "La Marina Y Las Sublevacones Carlistas En Alhucemas, Ceuta Y Melilla," The Navy and the Carlist Uprisings 63

in Alhucemas, Ceuta and Melilla!, Review General de Marina, No. 5, 1976, pp. 511-521. Activities of the Spanish Navy in the 1830s.

Finlay, Robert, "Venice, the Po Expedition, and the End of the League of Cambrai, 1509-1510," Studies in Modern Euro ean Histo and Culture, No. 2, 1976, pp. 37-72. The Venetian fleet under Angelo Trevisan was sent up the Pa River where it met a decisive defeat which caused Venice to Accept the terms of Pope Julius IX for breaking with the Legaue of Cambrai.

Fletcher, William Aep "The British Navy in the Baltic, 1918-1920: Its Contribution to the Independence of the Baltic Nations," Journal of Baltic Studies, No. 2, 1976, pp. 134-144.

Gardiner, Robert, "The Frigate Designs of 1755-57," Mariner's Mirror, February, 1977, pp. 51-69.

Gay, James Thomas, "Some Observations of Eastern Siberia, 1922," Slavonic and East Euro ean Review, No. 135, 1976, pp. 248-261. Reports of Lieutenant John Marie Creighton, an American naval intelligence officer, from twa coastal settlements on southern Kamchatka and the Bering Sea regarding local developments and any possible Japanese interventianists moves.

Gialuppini, Gina, "Zl Corpo Degli Ufficiali Delle Armi Navali Nel Cinquantenario Dell Istitu-Ziane," The Corps of Naval Weapons Engineer Officers on the 50th Anniversary of Its Foundation!, Rivue Maritima, No. 10, 1976, pp. 39-55. Brief history of the Director-Generalship of the Officer Corps which preceded the present system.

Glasgow, Tom, Jr., "Vice Admiral IWilliam] Woodhouse and Shipkeeping in the Tudor Navy," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1977, pp. 253-263.

Gradish, Stephen Rep "The Establishment of British Seapower in the Mediterranean, l689-1713," Canadian Journal of Histo , April, 1975, pp. 1-16.

Greger, Rene, "Russische Schlachtschiff-Prajekte von 1914 bis 1916," Russian Battleship Projects, 1914-16!, Marine Rundschau, Na. 3, 1976, pp. 165-169. The Russian Navy began its first recon- struction effort of the 20th century with the 1911 Fleet Law, which was interrupted by World War I.

Medley, Walter C., "Mimi aod poutou," Compass,No. 4, l977, pp. 24-27. Small British gunboats fought on Lake Tanganyika in 1915.

Haggle, Paul, "The Royal Navy and the Far Eastern Problem, 1931-1941," A uarterl and Defence Journal, No. 4, 1976, pp. 402-414. 64

Discusses the role of the Royal Navy in Great Britain's Far Eastern policy, from the Manchurian crisis of 1931 through the eve of World War II, focusing primarily on British policy toward Japan.

Hall, Hines H., III, "The Foreign Policy-Making Process in Britain, 1934-1935, and the Origins of the Anglo-German Naval Agreement," Historical Journal, No. 2, 1976, pp. 477-499. Reinterprets the British foreign policy desicion to make a naval agreement with Germany in 1935, focusing on the diplomatic and psychological reasons for the decision.

Hamilton, C. I., "Sir James Graham, The Baltic Campaignand War-Planning at the Admiralty in 1854," Historical Journal, No. 1, 1976, pp. 89-112.

Hart, Sterling, "The Russo-JapaneseWar, 1904-05," Strate and Tactics, No. 59, 1976, pp. 28-43. Discusses strategic aspects of naval and infantry battles of the war.

Herwig, Holger H., "Feudalization of the Bourgeoisie: The Role of the Nobility in the German Naval Officer Corps 1890-1918," Historian, February, 1976, pp. 268-280.

Hinchliffe, Gerald cont.!, "A Royal Visit to the Fleet, 1735," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1977, pp. 187-189.

Hoover, Karl D., Commander Otto Hersing and the Dardanelles Cruise of S. M. U-21," American Ne tune, January, 1976, pp. 33-44. German submarine activity in 1915.

Hopkinson, David, "The Naval Career of Jane Austen's Brother,"

of Admiral Francis Austen.

"The Italian Navy and Marconi's Early Experiments," Journal of Navi a- tion, January, 1977, pp. 47-50. Italian radion inventor Guglielmo Marconi.

Krein, David F., "Russell's Decision to Retain the Laird Rams," Civil

letterbooks of British Foreign Secretary, Karl Russell to clear up some of the mystery surrounding the decision.

Laing, E. A. M., "The Royal Navy on the River Parana During the Allied Intervention, 1845-1846," American Ne tune, April, 1976, pp. 125-143.

Lander, R. J., "An Assessment of the Numbers, Sizes and Types of English and Spanish Ships Mobilized for the Armada Campaign," Mariner's Mirror, November, 19 77, pp. 359-367. Lant, Jeffrey L., "The Spithead Naval Review of 1887," Mariner' s M.rror, February, 1976, pp. 67-79.

Lavery, Brian, "The Origins of the 74-Gun Shi.p," Mariner's Mirror, November, 1977, pp. 335-350. British warships of about 1730-1760.

Layton, Edwin T., "24 Sentai Japan's CommerceRaiders," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, June, 1976, pp. 53-61. World War TI exploits of passenger cargo ships Hokoku Maru and Aikoku Maru.

McAteer, William, "Admiral Sir Charles Adam," Mariner's Mirrorp August, 1977, pp. 264-272. Officer in the Royal Navy in the 19th century.

Maehl, William H., "[August] Bebel's Fight Against the Schlachtflotte Nemesis of the Primacy of Foreign Policy," Proceedin s of the American Phi1oso hical Societ , June 15, 1977, pp. 209-226.

Marini, Alfred J., "Parliment and the Marine Regiments, 1739," Mariner' s Mirror, February, 1976, pp. 55-65.

Martin, Gedeg"Economic Motives Behind the Founding of Botany Bay," Australian Economic Histo Review, No. 2, 1976, pp. 128-143. Examines the controversy dealing with the economic motives behind the founding of the colony of Botany Bay in Australia, with emphasis on the theory of Alan Frost that the colony was established as a depot for naval stores as opposed to other theories that it was founded as a trading base for China.

Martinez-Valv rde, Carlos, "Presencia de La Marina en Los Combates de Puente Sampayo," Presence of the Navy in the Engagements of the SampayoBridge!, Review General de Marina, No. 4, 1976, pp. 397-409. Describes the heroic yet almost forgotten role of the Spanish Navy during June, 1809 in frustrating the punitive invasion of Galicia by French forces.

May, W. E., "The ~Gasee Affair," Mariner's Mirror, Mey, 1977, pp. 129-135, H. M. g. ~Gasee was burned in Narragansett Hay, June 10, 1772.

Mondain, Pierre, "Obiigado: 28 Novembre 1845: Une Operation Navale Franco-Anglaisep" Obligado: 28 November 1845: An Anglo-French Naval Operation!, Review Historic des Armees, No. 2, 1976, pp. 55-68. A joint Anglo-French fleet attacked the fleet of Juan Manuel de Rosas, dictator of Argentina, which was blockad- ing Montevideo and interfering with the free passage of river traffic from Paraguay in 1845.

Morriss, R. A., "Labour Relations in the Royal Dockyards, 1801-1805," Mariner's Mirror, November, 1976, pp. 344-346. 66

Paille, Merc, "The French Privateer ~DnTnlla tFhich Carried Frince Charles Edward to the Highlands 745!," Mariner's Mirror, November, 1977, pp. 309-310.

Patterson, A. Temple, "A Midshipman in the Boxer Rebellion," Mariner' s Mirror, November, 1977, pp. 351-358. Hamilton Colclough Allen was serving on board H. M. S. Barfleur in 1900.

"A Protege of Pellew," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1977, pp. 273-278. Brief account of the naval career of John Gee Smyth, protege of Sir Edward Pellew.

Peattie, Mark R., "Akiyama Saneyuki and the Emergence of Modern Japanese Naval Doctrine," United States Naval Institute Proceed- ~in s, January, 1977, pp..60-69. Naval officer of the second half of the 19th century.

Powell, J. R., "John Bourne, Sometime Vice-Admiral," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1976, pp. 109-117. 17th century Royal Navy officer.

Powers, William M., "Mikasa: Japan's Memorial Battleship," United States Nagual Institute Proceedin s, April, 1976, pp. 69-77. tFlagship of Admiral Heihachiro Togo in 1904-1905 Russo-Japanese War serves as a national memorial museum.

Price, Charles L. and Claude C. Sturgill, "The Role of the British Navy in the Landing in West Florida in 1763 as Revealed in the Letters of Captain William Bayne," Alabama Review, January, 1977, pp. 51 65.

Ritchie, Neil, "Sir Robert Dudley: Expati'iate in Tuscan Service,"

Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, entered into the service of the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Ferdinand de' Medici, and subsequently was responsible for the reorganization of the navy and develop- ment of the port at Leghorn.

Rodger, N. A. M., "The Dark Ages of the Admiralty," Mariner's Mirror, February, 1976, pp. 33-46; May, 1976, pp. 121-128.

Rose, Susan, "Henry V's Grace Dieu and Mutiny at Sea: Some New Evi- dence," Mariner's Mirror, February, 1977, pp. 3-7. Fifteenth century British naval ship.

Santalo R. de Viguri, Jose Luis, "Don Jose Soland y Bote, Primer Marques del Socorro 726-1806!," Jose Soland y Bote, 1st Marquis of Socorro, 1726-1806!, Revue General de Marina, No. 3, 1976, pp. 241-254e Commemorates the 250th anniversary of the birth of Soland, Captain General of the Royal Spanish Navy who won fame and his title in the siege and capture of the British fort at Pensacola, Florida, during the American Revolution in 1781. Saxon, T. J., Jr., "Royal Marines: Soldiers from the Sea," Marine

of Great Britain's use of marines and amphibious operations in naval strategy from the battle of Bunker Hill during the American Revolution to World War II.

512. Brief biography of Vice-Admiral Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1769-1839.

Skaggs, David Curtis, "From Lexington to Cuddalore: British Strategy in the War of American Independence," Milita Review, No. 4, 1916, pp. 41-55. Discusses Great Britain's naval operations, military strategy and diplomacy during the American Revolution, and concurrent conflicts with France, Spain, and the Nether- lands for control of India, 1775-1783.

Sturgill, Claude C. and Charles L. Price, "The Role of the British Navy in the Landing in West Florida in l763 as Revealed in the Letters of Captain William Bayne," Alabama Review, January, 1977, pp. 51-65.

Sullivan, F. B., "The Naval Schoolmaster During the Eighteenth Century and the Early Nineteenth Century," Mariner's Mirror, November, 1976, pp. 311-326.

"The Royal Academy at Portsmouth 1729-1806," Mariner' s Mirror, November, 1977, pp. 311-326.

Terrains, John, "'Oh, General Breretonl' Nelson in 1805," ~Hister ~Toda , December, 1975, pp. 801-809. British and French fleets crossed the Atlantic twice in 1805 before meeting at Trafalgar.

Thomas, Raju G. Ces "The Indian Navy in the Seventies," Pacific Affairs, Winter, 1975-76, pp. 500-518.

Till, Geoffry, "Letters from the First World War," Mariner's Mirror, August, 1977, pp. 285-292. Brief excerpts from letters written by British naval officers, 1914-1916.

Timewell, H. CD8 "The First Reduction of the Taku Forts, 1858," Mariner's Mirror, May, 1977, pp. l63-171. Consists mostly of personal account of Thomas Saumarez, commander of H. M. S. Cormorant, a wooden gunboat in the Pei. Ho River.

Tucker, Spencer C., "Introduction of Cannon at Sea," Nautical Research Journal, No. 2, 1976, pp. 55-66. Explains the design and cast iron construction of cannons, discussing their use in European naval ~arfare, 1338-1790. 68

Wood,G. N., "The Admiral Should Have Been Court-Martialled and Shot," A uarterl and Defence Journal, No. 2, 1976, pp. 236-242. Discusses inept naval strategy on the part of British Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane against U. S. state militias headed by Major General Andrew Jackson in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812.

Yerxa, Donald A., "Vice-Admiral Samuel Graves and the North Ameri.can Squadron, l774-1776," Mariner's Mirror, November, l976, pp. 371-385.

Zeender, John K., "The GermanCenter Party and the First Naval Bill of 1898," Transactions of the American Philiso hical Societ pt. 1, 1976, pp. 63-74.

Zienert, Josef, "Die Schleswig-Holsteinische Marine 1848 Bis 1851," The Schleswig-Holstein Navy, 1848-513, Marine Rundschau, No. 4, 1976, pp. 227-233. Describes the combat operations of the small, 16-ship navy in the abortive war of independence waged against Denmark. XV. WORLD WAR II AND POSTWAR NAVAL

Basile, Norman K. and Norman P. Mashin, "The Reserve Merchant Ship Defense System RMSDS!," Nagual En ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 113-124.

Benen, Lawrence, "The Merchant Ship Naval Augmentation Program MSNAP!," Naval En ineers Journal, June, 1977, pp. 83-89.

Bogart, Charles H., "German Remotely Piloted Bombs," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, November, 1976, pp. 62-68. World War II German naval development.

Bryan, Robert A. and Charles J. Sparks, "The National Defense Reserve

Journal, April, 1977, pp. 39-44.

Chase, John D., "U. S. Merchant Marine-For Commerceand Defense," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, May, 1976, pp. 130-145. Author contends that the merchant marine is adequate at best and that steps must be taken to provide ships for both commerce and defense.

Culver, John A., "A Time for Victories," United States Naval Institute

to a class of ships which has been a big part of the National Defense Reserve Fleet.

De LaMater, Stephen T., "The Carrier," United States Naval Institute

history of the Navy's capital ship.

Eldridge, Michael S., Carl and Nell Kraft, Charles J. Merdinger, and Grahame F. Shrader, "Pearl Harbor and the Colorado, Nevada, ~Pane and Utah," United States Naval Institute Ptcceedin s, December, 1976, pp. 46-54.

Finkelstein, J. B., "Naval and Maritime Events, January-December, 1976," United States Naval Institute Praceedin s, May, 1977, pp. 49-60 and 243-260.

Flynn, Peter A., "The Influence of Medical Considerations on Modern Naval Warfare," United States Nava1 Institute Proceedin s, May, 1977, pp. 170-185. 70

Forndran, Hans-George, "Die Sow!ets und Ihre Marine," Marine Rundschau, No. 1, 1976, pp. 1-9. Recapitulates and summarises a 1972 series of articles by Soviet Admiral Gergei G. Gorshkov entitled "Navies in War and Peace."

Friedman, Norman, "C War at Sea," United States Naval Institute Pro- ~ceedtn s, Nay, 1977, pp. 124 141. Uescttbes the pzogzessgve displacement of weapons by sensors and command/control devices. C3 stands for corn@md,control, and communications systems.

Gonzalez Echegaray, Rafael, "La Fragata Asturias," The Frigate Asturias!, Revue General de Marina, No. 3, 1976, pp. 255-266. The new Spanish antisubmarine escort frigate was launched in 1972 and accepted into service in December, 1975.

Greenbacker, John E., "The Cruel Business of Accountability," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, August, 1977, pp. 24-30. Outcome of the courts-martial following the collision of the U. S. S. ~Belkna and the U. S. S. John F. Kenned suggests that new legal tools are needed to establish accountability for those in charge of ships at sea. Collision occurred November 22, 1975.

Hoffman, Roy Feg "Offensive Mine Warfare: A Forgotten Strategy," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, May, 1977, pp. 142-155.

Holloway, James L., "The U. S. Navy: A Bicentennial Appraisal," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, July, 1976, pp. 18-24.

Hone, Thomas Ceg "The Destruction'of the Battle Line at Pearl Harbor," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, December, 1977, pp. 49-59. Attributes part of the Japanese success on December 7, 1941 to inadequate damage control measures and inadequate battleship armor.

Hudson, George Ee 9 "Soviet Naval Doctrine and Soviet Politics, 1953- 1975," World Politics, No. 1, 1976, pp. 90-113.

"Soviet Naval Doctrine Under Lenin and Stalin," Soviet Studies, No. 1, 1976, pp. 42-65. Analyzes ma!or trends in Soviet naval doctrine from 1921 to 1953.

Hunt, Jim, "War at Sea, 1941," Oceans, January February, 1976, pp. 38-47.

Johnson, Anthony F. and Ken B. Spaulding, Jr., "Management of Ship Design at the Naval Ship Engineering Center," Naval En ineers Journal, February, 1976, pp. 27-44. 71

Kehoe, James WeN Jre N "Warship Design--Ours and Theirs," Naval En ineers Journal, February, 1976, pp. 92-100. Comparison between U. S. and Russian designs.

Kraft, Carl and Nell, Charles J. Merdinger, Grahame F. Shrader, and Michael S. Eldridge, "Pearl Harbor and the Colorado, Nevada, ~Tens snd Utah," United States Naval institute Prnneedin s, December, 1976, pp. 46-54.

Lentz, James R., "Technology and Bargaining in Anglo-American Naval Relations, 1938-1946," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, June, 1977, pp. 50-61.

Manthorpe, William J. H., "The Soviet Navy in 1976," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, May, 1977, pp. 202-214.

MccGwire, Michael, "Western and Soviet Naval Building Pragrammes, 1965-1976," Survival, No. 5, 1976, pp. 204-209. Compares the resources committed to naval construction by the USSRand by Western nations, 1965-1976.

Mashin, Norman P. and Norman K. Basile, "The Reserve Merchant Ship Defense System ItMSDS!," Naval En ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 113-124.

Mexdinger, Charles J., Grahame F. Shrader, Michael S. Eldridge, and Carl and Nell Kraft, "Pearl Harbor and the Colorado, Nevada, ~Tune and Utah," United States Naval institute Proteedin s, December, 1976, pp. 46-54.

Meyer, Wayne E., "The Combat Systems of Surface Warships," United States Naval Institute Pxoceedin s, May, 1977, pp. 110-123. Assessment of current potential.

Muller, David G., Jr., "The Politics of the Chinese People's Republic Navy," Naval War Colle e Review, No. 4, 1976, pp. 32-51.

O' Rourke, Gerald G., "Our Coming Air-Capable Navy," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, May, 1977, pp. 90-109. Role of aircraft and carriers in control of the seas.

Panarale, Louis, "The Many Lives of John R. Park," Sealift, October, 1976, pp. 17-20e History of the career of a World War II liberty ship.

Polmar, Norman, "Thinking About Soviet ASW," United States Naval Insti- tute Proceedin s, May, 1976, pp. 108 129. Interest of the Soviet Navy in antisubmarine warfare has grown significantly since 1960.

Potter, E. B., "Admiral [Chester W.] Nimitz and the Battle of Midway," United States Naval Institute Proceedin a, July, 1976, pp. 60-68 72

Reynolds, Clark G., Admiral Ernest J. King and the Strategy for Vic- tory in the Pacific," Naval War Colle e Review, No. 3, 1976, pp. 57-64. World War II strategy of the U. S. Navy.

Rivero, Horacio,''Why a U. S. Fleet in the Mediterranean?" United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, May, 1977, pp. 66-89.

Romance, Francis J., "Peking's Counterencirclement Strategy: The Mari- time Element," Orbis, No. 2, 1976, pp. 437-460. Development of the Communist Chinese navy.

Rosenberg, David A., "The U. S. Navy and the Problem of Oil in a Future War: The Outline of a Strategic Di&ma, 1945-1950," Naval War Colle e Review, Summer, 1976, pp. 53-64.

Ryan, Paul B., "U. S. S. Constellation Flare-Up: Was It Mutiny?" United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, January, 1976, pp. 46-53. Racial unrest on the vessel in 1972.

Shrader, Grahame F., Michel S. Eldridge, Carl and Nell Kraft, and Charles J. Merdinger, "Pearl Harbor and the Colorado, Nevada, ~Tens and Utah," United States Havel Institute Pteneedin s, December, 1976, pp. 46-54.

Smith, Myron J., Jr., "Log of the 'Wee Vee': The U. S. Battleship West Virginia," West Vir inia Histo , July, 1977, pp. 291-303; October, 1977, pp. 3-29. Story of World War II naval vessel.

Smith, R. Hudson, "Secrets from the Rock," Blackwoods Ma azine, No~ 319, pp. 108-122. Discusses personal experiences as an agent of the British Naval Contraband Control Service in Gibraltar, emphasizing the military and intelligence history of Gibraltar during World War II.

Sparks, Charles J. and Robert A. Bryan, "The National Defense Reserve Fleet An Essential Element of National Defense," Naval En ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 39-44.

Spaulding, Ken B., Jr., and Anthony F. Johnson, "Management of Ship Design at the Naval Ship Engineering Center," Naval En ineers Journal, February, 1976, pp. 27-44.

Steele, George P., II, "The Seventh Fleet," United States Naval Insti- tute Proceedin s, January, 1976, pp. 24 30. Assessment of current strength.

Stryker, Russell F., "The Wartime Requirement for Merchant Shipping," Naval En ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 33-38.

Swanson, Bruce, "The PRC Navy--Coastal Defense or Blue Water," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, May, 1976, pp. 82-107. Rapid development of the People 's Republic of China navy, 73

Terzibaschitsch, Stefan, "Neue Schiffe und Ein Neues Geschutz fur die US-Navy," New Ships and a New Gun for the US Navy!, Marine Rundschau, No. 1, 1976, pp, 30-39.

Toner, Raymond J., "Typhoon December, 1944," United States Naval Institute Proceedin s, December, 1976, pp. 68-71. Weather brought havoc to U. S. naval vessels.

Ullman, Harlan K., "The Cuban Missile Crisis and Soviet Naval Develop- ment: Myths snd Realities," Naval War Colle e Review, No. 3, 1976, pp. 45-56. The Soviet Navy has developed a well-equipped, flexible, offensive force. Xt possesses a modern surface warship fleet as well as the largest submarine force in the world.

Weintraub, Stephen B., "Naval Support Augmented by Merchant Ships," Naval En ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp. 15-22.

Wheeler, Lawrence A., "Toward a More Effective Navy-Merchant Marine Relationship," Naval En ineers Journal, April, 1977, pp, 23-32.

Whitehurst, Clinton H., Jr., "The National Defense Reserve Fleet: Past, Present, and Future," United States Naval Xnstitute Pro- ~ceed1u e, February, 1977, pp. 26 34. XVI. MARINE ART, SHIP MODELS, COLLECTIONS AND EXHIBITS

"The Art of the Shipcarver at the Peabody Museumof Salem," American ~Netune, Jennery, 1977, between PP. 32 ent7 33; APril, 1977, between pp. 124 and 125.

Brouwer, Norman Je 9 "Historic Ships Preserved in the U. S. A. and

and province.

Francis, Clare, "Bruce Elliott Roberts Marine Painter," DownEast, January, 1976, pp. 34-37.

contemporary marine artists with examples of their work.

"Marine Paintings of John Faunce Leavitt," American Ne tune, January, 1976, between pp. 32 and 33; April, 1976, between pp. 138 and 139; July, 1976, between pp. 198 and 199; October, 1976, between pp. 250 and 251.

Peluso, A. Jep "J. 6 J. Bard, Picture Painters," American Neptune, July, 1976, pp. 170-173.

Petrides, Bette, "Revival of Marine Art in America," Oceans, September- October, 1976, pp. 8-13. Features paintings by John Stobart.

Quinones, Linda Mep "Keepers of Maritime History," Sealift, March, 1977, pp. 16-19. Maritime museumsof the Washington, De C. area.

Weinstein, Robert A., "Cameras at Sea . . . and in Port: West Coast Marine Photography," American West, May-June, 1977, pp. 34-49. Late 19th and early 20th century photographs and photographers.

"The Wilhelm Hester Maritime Photographs," Pacific Northwest uarterl April, 1976, pp. 69-75. Selection of photographs from collections of the San Francisco Maritime Museum and the University of Wash- ington. Hester worked in Tacoma, Seattle, and Port Blakely from 1893-1915.

Willman, Klaus F., "Ships on the Rocks," Oceans, May-June, 1976, pp. 8-11. Early native American drawings. XVII. PLEASURE BOATING AND YACHT RACING

Curtze, Charles Aw9 "A Cruising Boat," Marine Technolo, October, 1976, pp. 401-411.

Day, Jonathan, "Overnight Sail Down Maine," Yankee, September, 1977, pp. 118-123 and 185-186. Sail into a nor' easter in the sloop ~Kris at an nnspecifiec time, bnt certainly in recent years.

Gould, Bartlett, "'Sir Tea' and the Yacht with the Park Avenue Boom" Yankee, May, 1977, pp. 80-83 and 158-165. Brief survey of America's Cup races with particular emphasis on the first

Lipton.

Hitchman, James Hss "The Origins of Yacht Racing in British Columbia and Washington, 1870-1914," American Ne tune, October, 1976, pp. 231-250.

Simper, Robert, "Voyage of the 'Charlotte Rhodes,'" Sea Breezes, January, 1976, pp. 15-19. Describes the second voyage made by the topsail schooner around Britain in the suamer/fall of 1975,

SmLth, E. Newbold, "The Farthest North," ~Yachtin, Nay, 1977, pp. 68-72; June, 1977, pp. 62-65. Describes a cruise in the sloop Reindeer from Chesapeake Bay to Hammerfest, Norway thence north to Arctic waters off Spitsbergen and return.

Streeter, John, "The Secret of Sverige's Past," Lo of M stic Sea ort, October, 1977, pp. 74-81. Race between yacht America and Swedish yacht ~Evert e in 1932.

Tompkins, Warwick, "Campaigning for the America's Cup," Oceans, January- February, 1976, pp. 48-57.

Tufts, Norman R., Whatever Happened to the Don?" Yankee, April, 1977, pp. 86-91. The 44-foot motor cruiser disappeared mysteriously with 35 happy picni.ckers on June 29, 1941 after leaving Bailey Island, Maine.

Watson, Thomas J., Jrws "Sailing in the Arctic Is a New Challenge for a Yachtsman," Smithsonian, July, 1975, pp. 38-45.

Wirth, Eve Rss "Around the World in Three Years: Joshua Slocum Sailed It Alone," ~Comass, No. 1, 1977, pp. 34-37. AUTHOR INDEX

Abcarian, Michael, 39 Beck, Jane, 1 Abramowski, C., 33 Beck, Robert F., 31 Achtenberg, Ben, 49 Bellarosa, James M., 11 Ackley, Richard T., 18 Belohlavek, John M., ll Adam, Paul, 33 Benen, Lawrence, 69 Agman, Robert S., 39 Bennett, Geoffrey, 61 Alden, Dauril, 18 Bennett, John J., 1 Alden, John D., 53 Bennett, Robert F., 1 Alexander, Lewis, 39 Berlingieri, Francesco, 39 Alexander, Lewis M., 39 Beukers, John M., 5 Alia, Bruno L., 33 Bigham, B. J., 5 Allard, Dean C., 53 Bissell, William Kenneth 39 Allen, Joseph M., Jr., 39 Blom, J. C. H., 61 Allin, Lawrence C., 53 Blount, Donald L., 47 Andersen, J. J., 5 Bockrath, Joseph, 39 Anderson, A. Scott, 39 Bockstoce, John, 49 Anderson, E. W., 5 Bogart, Charles H., 69 Anderson, Lee G., 49 Bonham, Julia C., 11 Andudinov, Vladimir, 33 Borgese, Elizabeth Mann, Anstey, Roger, ll, 18 Boucher, R. M., 33 Arbuckle, Robert D., 24 Bourguignon, Henry J., 3 Aug, Stephen M., 53 Bower, John C., Jr., 24 Austin, Joseph A., 24 Boxer, C. R., 61 Boyd, J. Huntly, 29 Baecker, Thomas, 61 Boyett, Cene W., 31 Baker, F. Edward, Jr., 1 Bradley, Jesse N., 53 Baker, Maury, 53 Bragdon, Roger, 11 Baker, William A., 33 Braun, Donald F., 53 Baker, William F., 18 Breen, John J., ll Baki, Amos, 24 Brewer, Robert P., 53 Barbour, James, 1 Brewington, Dorothy, 54 Barker, Derek, 61 Brouwer, Norman, ll, 74 Barker, Neil J., 39 Brown, Alexander Crosby, ll, 24 Barr, Roderick A., 33 Brown, D. K., 6l Barratt, Glynn, 61 Brown, P. Ward, 33 Barratt, M. J., 5 Bryan, Robert A., 69 Barreto, Marie Rodregues, 5 Buckley, Cindy, ll, 12 Barry, Alyce, 11 Bullock, William G., 24 Barten, Isable, 47 Burg, B. R., 12 Basile, Leon, 53 Burgard, Steve, 49 Basile, Norman K., 69 Burger, W., 18 Bass, George F., 18 Burke, Padraic, 31 Baxter, Colin F., 61 Burton, Steven J., 40 Bearss, Edwin C., 53 But t, J. A., 5 Beck, G. E., 5 77

Cahill, Robert E., 24 Culver, John A., 69 Cairo, Robert F., 33 Curtin, Philip D., 12 Calderhead, William L., 54, 62 Curtis, George M., III, 12 Cameron, Francis, 40 Curtze, Charles A., 75 Campbell, George Duncan, 1 Cyr, R. J., 6 Cane, Guy, 54 Carey, Neil G., 54 Darling, Lois, 62 Carr, Frank G. C., 1 Darst, Maury, 6 Carstensen, Russell V., 33 David, C. F., 18 Carver, Leon, 33 Davidson, T. E., 18 Caswell, John Edward, 5 Davies, Arthur, 6 Cervone, John B., 40 Davies, P. N., 19 Cestone, J. A., 5 Davis, Robert F., 34 Chambers, H. B ., 33 Da~is, William E., 29 Chambers, T. F., 24 Dawson, Georgina, 6 Chandly, Robert J., 12 Day, Gerald W., 19 Chase, John D., 69 Day, Jonathan, 75 Cherrix, Charles R., 12 De LaMater, Stephen T., 69 Chowdharay-Best, G., 40 DeLecee, R. J., Jr,, 2 Christensen, Robert G., 24 Delaume, Georges P., 40 Clagett, John H., 54 Devine, T. M., 12, 25 Clark, Gregory, 34 Diaz, D. Luis Cercas, 6 Clark, R. T., Jr., 34 Dickerman, Edmund H., 62 Clayton, Lawrence A., 18 Dietz, Lew, 49 Clemens, Paul G. E., 31 Disney, A. R., 19 Clifford, Robert L., 62 Dixon, Conrad, 49 Clissold, Stephen, 12 Dodd, Norman L., 62 Clover, Mariam, 62 Doerflinger, Thomas M., 19 Coffman, Eugene L., 12, 24 Donovan, Lynn Bonfield, 2 Coghlan, Francis A., 54 Dove, M. J., 6 Cohen, Michael Marks, 40 Downer, Hugh C., 29 Coibanu, Dan, 40 Downin, Jack, 54 Coletta, Paolo E., 54 Downs, Arthur Charming, Jr., 34 Collins, Michael G., 40 Doyle, Michael K., 54 Collins, Michael J., 1, 18, 24, 25 Drake, B. K., 19 Condon, Mary Ellen, 18 Drysdale, Richard, 19 Connors, Thomas G., 25 Dubais, Bernard A., 41 Cook, Truman B., 25 Dudley, G., 31 Cooper, E. John, 5 Duncan, R. Scott, 13 Corcoran, Robert Patrick, Duncan, Roland E., 25 Cotter, Charles H., 1, 5, 60 18,62 Dunton, Martin, 48 Coulton, Richard L., 47 Durrell, David, 13 Couper, A. D., 18 Couper, Frank E., 40 Earle, James A. M., 49 Cowdrey, H. E. J., 62 Eaton, R. M., 6 Cox, Lamar, 34 Edwards, Charles A., 41 Cramer, Shannon D., Jr., 6 Ehlen, Timothy, 2 Crandall, Paul Stuart, 34 Eldridge, Michael S., 69 Creamer, Michael, 12 Ellis, David, 19 Crockcroft, A. N., 1 Elste, Volker H., 29 Crosby, Francis J., 40 Emden, R. K., 31 Cubitt, David J., 62 Emmott Norman W 54 England, D., 62 Glascock, M. B., 26 Enman, Ray, 25 Glasfeld, Rolf D., 34 Ertner, James D., 34 Glasgow, Tom, Jr., 63 Essoglou, Nilton E., 13 Glasow, Richard D., 55 Gonzalez Echegaray, Rafael, 70 Fabel, Robin A., 62 Goodman, Elizabeth B., 7 Faibisy, John D., 54 Goschka, Dennis A., 41 Farley, M. Forester, 54 Gould, Bartlett, 75 Fasham, M. J. R., 7 Gowen, Robert H., 35 Faust, Karl Xrving, 55 Gradish, Stephen R., 63 Ferguson, Allen R., 2 Graff, Robert 0., 35 Fernandez, Joseph, 34 Graham, Thomas, 13 Fernandez Gaytan, Jose, 62 Granat, Stanley J., 19 Fidell, Eugene R., 41 Granger, Louis R., 13 Fiddler, Douglas K., 47 Graves, Clifford, 13 Fine, John C., 25 Greenbaekez, John E., 70 Finkel, H. J., 2 Greger, Rene, 63 Finkelstein, J. B., 69 Gulland, J. A., 49 Finlay, Robert, 63 Gumina, Deanna Paoli, 49 Finnie, Alasdair, 41 Fischer, Lawrence J., 7 Haber, Geroge, 2, 7 Fisher, Charles R., 55 Hadley, Walter C., 63 Fisher, Peter A,, 25 Haggle, Paul, 63 Fitzelle, Edward H., 13 Hai ght, G. W., 41 Fitzgerald, D. P., 25 Haines, Gregory, 49 Fletcher, William A., 63 Haislip, Harvey S., 55 Flynn, Peter A., 69 Haites, Erick, 29 Forndran, Hans-George, 70 Hall, Hines H., III, 64 Fox, Davi,d L., 47 Hamilton, C. I., 64 Francis, Clare, 74 Hammett, Hugh B., 55 Francis, Philip H., 34 Harland, John H., 19 Frank, Stuart N., 2, 55 Harpham, Josephine, 55 Friedman, Norman, 70 Harrison, A., 7 Freiesleben, H. C., 7 Harry, Jack Forrest, 2 Friendley, Alfred, 7 Hart, Sterling, 64 Frisbie, Nora G., 13, 55 Haslam, D., 7 Fryant, John L., 25 Haslam, D. W., 7 Fuj ii, Yahei, 7 Hasler, H. G., 19 Fukushima, M., 7 Haupt, R. F., 7 Hays, Sarah Weckel, 41 Galey, Margaret E., 41 Heath, John E., 35 Ganz, David L., 41 Heffernam, John Paul, 26 Gardiner, Robert, 63 Henderson, A. G., 13 Gaxdner, John, 31, 55 Henderson, George W., 55 Garvey, John J., 34 Hendrickson, Robert, 50 Gatehouse, R. N. B., 7 Herron, Mat, 50 Gay, James Thomas, 63 Herwig, Holger H., 64 Gerr, Stanley, 2 Higgenbotham, Jay, 19 Gialuppini, Gino, 63 Hill, Alfred T., 13 Gilbert, Geoffry, 13 Hill, Clarence A., Jr., 41 Gill, Henry L., 2 Hill, Jim Dan, 26 Gilman, S., 2, 26 Hill, Peter P., 13 79

Hilling, D., 31 Johnson, Ludwell H., III, 42 Hinchliffe, Gerald, 64 Johnson, Marion H., 8 Hitchman, James H., 75 Johnson, R. E., 35 Hodgson, Roger D., 7 Johnston, Evelyn, 20 Hoffman, Dan., 2 Johnston, R. C., 35 Hoffman, Roy F., 70 Johnston, Roger, 56 Holbrook, Francis X., 55 Johnstone, Paul, 50 Holderness, Clifford G., 42 Jolliff, James V., 35 Holland, George E., 26 Jones, A. G. E., 35 Hollick, Ann L., 42 Jones, B. A., 20 Holly, H. Hobart, 14 Jones, Barbara A., 3 Holloway, James L., 70 Jones, Howard, 29 Holloway, Trevor, 2 Jones, K. D., 8 Holmes, J. Gordon, 55 Jones, Richard N., 50 Holyer, Ernie, 50 Jordan, Franklin, 14 Hone, Thomas G., 10 Judson, R. S., 3 Hooper, Edwin B., 56 Hoover, Karl D., 64 Kadet, Jeffery, 3 Hopkinson, David, 64 Kahn, Joseph, 26 Hornick, Robert N., 42 Kamilli, K., 20 Howard, G. F., 20 Karmarkar, J. S., 8 Howard, James L., 35 Katz, Harold, 42 Howard, Harry N., 14 Kaune, James E., 35 Howard, Leon, 3 Keane, C. P., Jr., 42 Howell, Keith K., 14 Keating, John S., 56 Huang, Mao-Ching, 42 Keck, Jeffrey B,, 42 Hubbard, J. T. W., 8 Kee, James Song Kong, 42 Hudson, George E., 70 Kehoe, James W., Jr., 71 Hulser, John, 29, 56 Keller, Kenneth W., 31 Hunt, Jim, 14, 70 Kemp, John F., 8 Hunter, Ormonde, 42 Kennedy, Don H., 35 Hutchison, T. C., 35 Kerr, A. J., 8 Kessler, Anton, 50 lnikori, J. E., 14 Kieni-ger, Karl Wm., 42 Ireland, J. de Courcy, 20 Kilgour, John G., 42, 43 Isaacson, Alfred D., 35 Kime, J. W., 36 Isherwood, J. H., 26 Kiss, Ronald K., 26, 43 Ives, Arthur P., 56 Klebingat, Fred K., 14 Kochiss, John N., 47, 50 Jackson, Jon Gregory, 42 Knight, George, 15 Janiczek, P. N., 8 Kolst-e, H. M., 36 Janis, Nark W., 42 Kortum, Karl, 15 Jennings, Lawrence C., 20 Kotz, Steven, 43 Jimenez, Richard, 3 Kovats, L. J., 43 Jewell, P. Ross, 35 Kraft, Carl, 11 Johnson, Anthony F., 70 Krein, David F., 64 Johnson, Arthur L., 26 Kvamsdal, Rolf S., 36 Johnson, B., 50 Kverndal, Roald, 20 Johnson, Barbara, 50 Johnson, Edwin L., 14, 56 LaFrance, Peter N., 50 Johnson, Erik F., 26 Labaree, Ben!amin W., 31 Johnson, Irving, 14 Laing, E. A. N., 64 80

Lander, R. J., 64 Maehl, William H., 65 Landsburg, Alexander C., 36 Mak, James, 30 Langdon, French, 50 Mallison, Sally V., 43 Langley, Michael, 8 Mallory, G. Kenneth, 50 Lanier, R. A., 43 Nanning, Larry C., 15 Lankford, James, Jr., 36 Manthorpe, William J. H., 71 Lant, Jeffrey L., 65 Narini, Alfred J., 65 Larsen, Lawrence H., 32 Marshall-Cornwall, James, 8 Larson, Arthur, 43 Martens, Ernst K., 43 Laurent, Jerome K., 29 Martin, Ged., 65 Lavalle, M., 36 Martin, Sheila W., 56 Lavery, Brian, 65 Martinez-Valverdi, Carolos, 65 Law, Robin, 20 Nashin, Norman P., 71 Layton, Edwin T., 65 Maxwell, P. E., 27 Lazet, A., 36 May, W. E., 65 Le Forestier, F., 8 Mayhew, Dean R., 56 Le Roux, Willie, 20 Means, Dennis R., 15 Leavens, John M., 47 Menon, P. K., 43 Leek, Michael E., 26 Merdinger, Charles J., 71 Lentz, James R., 7l Nerriam, Paul G., 15 Lester, Richard I., 36 Merrill, Lorena H., 30 Letcher, John S., Jr., 36 Merz, A. W., 8 Levitt, James H., 56 Meyer, John R., Jr., 37 Kewis, D. B., Jr., 36 Meyer, Wayne E., 71 Lin, King-Tao, 36 Michael, R. Keith, 37 Lindgren, Charlotte, 15 Middlemiss, D., 51 Lindquist, Lindy, 8, 15 Miles, Ted, 51 Lindsay, Douglas J., 8 Miller, William J., 57 Lloyd, Christopher, 20 Minchinton, W. E., 32 Longfield, A. K., 20 Mi.trofanov, 0. I., 8 Loughry, Thomas, 3, 8, 15, 21, 26, Mobley, Joe A., 32 31, 50 Mondain, Pierre, 65 Lumsdaine, Joseph A., 43 Montille, C., 21 Lutkus, Anthony, 15 Morgan, William James, 15 Lyle, Fred F., Jr., 36 Morris, Michael A., 43 Morriss, R. A., 65 McAteer, William, 65 Morse, Carl S., 21 McDonald, R. M., 29 Morton, Donald S., 43 NcDowell, Cleta Seward, 37 Mosley, Alee, 32 MccGwire, Michael, 71 Mozai, Trao, 9 McHugh, J. L., 50 Mudie, Colin, 21 McIlwraith, Thomas F., 29 Muller, David G., Jr., 71 McIntire, John G., 26 Muller, Martin, Jr., 56 McKee, Eric, 47, 50 Murphy, James F., 3 NcKenzie, R. Gordon, 3, 26 Murphy, Thomas Francis, Jr., 43 McKerrell, H., 21 McKiernan, F. Mark, 30 Naesheim, K! ed, 37 Newman, Ba rry, 3 Mackenzie, Eileen, 37 Nicholson, Philip Y., 57 Mackintosh, Ba rry, 30 Nielson, Jon M., 57 Maclean, W. M., 37 Nihart, Brooke, 57 Naddux, Thomas R., 56 Nikol, John, 57 81

Nixon, Dennis, 44 Prout, James D., 58 Noblesse, F., 3 Puckett, Lanny, 37 Norris, Kenneth S., 51 Purington, William C., 30 Northan, Irene, 57 Northrup, David, 21 guigley, Edward, 3 Quionnes, Linda M., 27, 38, 74 O' Brien, Robert E., 27 O' Connell, D. P., 44 Rabe, W. D., 37 O' Rourke, Gerald G., 71 Ramsay, G. D., 21 Oaks, Robert F., 15 Randolph, Evan, 58 Oates, J., 21 Reason, John, 9, 30 Oder, Broeck N., 57 Reber, John J., 58 Ohl, John K., 57 Reifsnyder, Daniel A., 44 Okidi, Charles Odidi, 44 Reynolds, Clark G., 3, 72 Oliver, Sandy, 51 Reynolds, James J., 3 Oppenheim, V. H., 27 Reyndard, Kenneth D., 16 Osborn, J. H. S., 30 Reynolds, L. G., 9 Ostrovskii, Ia. A., 44 Rezneck, Samuel, 16 Ott, Joseph K., 15 Rich, Robert, 16 Owens, Robert E., Jr., 57 Richardson, R. B., 9 Oxman, Bernard H., 44 Richardson, Jack, 51 Ozalp, Teoman, 37 Rigler, Frank V., 58 Ritchie, G. S., 9 Paget-Comlinson, E. W., 47 Ritchie, Neil, 66 Paille, Mare, 66 Ritchie, Robert C., 21 Palmer, Henry R., 37 Rivero, Horacio, 72 Panarale, Louis, 15, 27, 71 Roberts, Stephen S., 58 Parkin, Blaine R., 37 Robertson, David W., 44 Patterson, A. Temple, 66 Robinson, Willard B ~ , 32 Patterson, D. G., 51 Roddie, Alan, 21 Paust, Jordan J., 27 Rodger, N. A. M., 66 Payne, E. D. G., 27 Roesler, Gordon, 9 Pearce, George F., 57 Romance, Francis J., 72 Peattie, Mark R., 66 Rosa, Nicholas, 9, 16 Peffer, Randall, 51 Rose, Robert M., 9 Pelaez, Alfred S., 44 Rose, Susan, 66 Peluso, A. J., 74 Rosenberg, David A., 72 Pereira, C., 9 Rotz, Rhiman A., 21 Perkins, C. S., 9 Rubin, Norman N., 37 Peterson, William N., 37 Rubis, C. Joseph, 3 Petrides, Bette, 7 Rudolph, James L., 44 Pittman, Walter E., Jr., 57 Runyan, Timothy J., 21 P lat zer, Michae 1, 51 Russell, Donella, 30 Pletcher, David M., 16 Russell, Gary, 58 Plumb, Robert J., 58 Rutherford, Donald, 9, 51 Poisson, Richard D., 30 Ryan, Paul B., 72 Polmar, Norman, 71 Potter, E- G., 71 St. George, E., 9 Powell, J. R., 66 Sanford, Peter, 16 Powers, William M., 66 Santalo R. de Viguri, Jose Luis, 66 Price, Charles L., 66 Saunders, Laura S., 16 Price, Jacob M., 16 Savitsky, Daniel, 38 82

Saxon, T. J., Jr., 67 Stodder, Jim, 48 Scarff, James E., 44 Stone, Edward T., 10 Scheina, Robert L.. 58 Strange, Susan, 4 Schenzle, P., 22 Stratton, A., 10 Schmitt, Ivan W., 16 Strauss, Norman, 16 Schomp, Gerald, 9 Streeter, John, 75 Schuessler, Raymond, 9, 22, 58 Stryker, Russell F., 72 Schuffel, H., 38 Stuifebergen, N., 10 Schull, Gus A., Jr., 44 Sturgill, Claude C., 67 Schumacher, W. Wilfried, 22 Sullivan, P. B., 67 Schwendinger, Robert J., 3, 16 Sundberg, Trudy J., 59 Scragg, Carl A., 38 Swanson, Bruce, 72 Scriven, George B., 30 Sweetman, Jack, 59 Seidelmann, P. K., 10 Swift, Peter M., 30 Severn, Derek, 67 Swigart, James E., 30 Shah, M. J., 44 Swing, John Temple, 45 Shaw, Barton C., 58 Syfert, Dwight N., 22 Sheperd, James F., 16 Syrett, David, 22 Sherborne, J. W., 22 Szekely, Alberto, 45 Sherman, Arnold A., 22 Shingleton, Royce Gordon 27 Taylor, G. R., 38 Shneerson, D., 27 Taylor, Sidney A., Jr., 4 Shorter, James Russell, J r., 45 Terraine, John, 67 Shrader, Grahame F., 72 Terzibaschitsch, Stefan, 73 Silverstein, Harvey B., 45 Tetley, William, 45 Silverthorne, Elizabeth, 16 Thomas, E. G., 22 Simon, Donald E., 16 Thomas, Raju G. C., 67 Simon, Seymour, 45 Thomas, William, 17 Simper, Robert, 75 Thompson, Edgar K., 59 Skaggs, David Curtis, 67 Throckmorton, Peter, 17 Skouras, Spyros S., 27 Till, Geoffry, 67 Skud, Bernard Einar, 51 Tilley, A. F., 47, 51 Slaven, A., 38 Timewell, H. C., 67 Sloss, Frank H., 51 Tomasson, Richard P., 45 Slye, Robert J., 51 Tompkins, Warwick, 75 Smit, Hans, 45 Toner, Raymond J., 73 Smith, Charles R., 59 Toth, Charles W,, 17 Smith, E. Newbold, 75 Trucke, Peter, 38 Smith, Geoffrey S., 59 Tucker, Spencer C., 59, 67 Smith, Myron J., Jr., 72 Tufts, Norman R., 75 Smith, R. Huds on, 72 Tursi, T. P., Jr., 4 Smi th, Thomas J ., 27 Smith, Whitney, 59 Ullman, Gerald H., 45 Sparks, Charles J., 72 Ullman, Harlan K., 73 Spaulding, Ken B., Jr., 72 Srivasta, C. P., Valentry, Duane, 27 Stammer, M. K., 48 Van Oosten, F. C., 22 Stanford, Peter, 16, 38 Vance, Roger P,, 4 Steele, George P., II, 72 Villiers, Alan, 22 Steele, I. K., 22 Viveiros, George F., Jr., 32 Stevens, Thomas A., 10 Stiehl, George L., 27 83

Wagner, David H., 59 Waites, Bryan, 32 Walkin, Roland, 22 Walton, Gary M., 17 Warner, William W., 52 Waters, Harold, 10 Waters, M. J., 38 Watson, G. E., 17 Watson, Thomas D., 17 Watson, Thomas J., Jr., 75 Weatherspoon, J., 10 Weeker, Marie Louise, 32 Weeks, Ann, 4 Wegnez, Dana, 59 Weinstein, Robert A., 74 Weintraub, Stephen B., 73 Welch, Don, 32 Wells, D. E., LG Wells, Dave, 48 Wereszcznski, Jan, 10 Wheatcroft, Michael F., 38 Wheeler, Lawrence A., 73 White, Gavin, 22 White, Richard D., 10, 28 Whitehurst, Clinton H., Jr., 73 Wicks, Daniel H., 59 Wilkenfeld, Bruce M., 17 Wilkinson, Dave, 4, 17, 59 Willard, Lawrence F., 52 Williams, DougLas H., 45 Williams, G. F., 28 Williams, Hugh D., 45 Willman, Klaus F., 74 Wilson, Wesley R., 10 Wsrth, Eve R., 22, 75 Woo d, G. N., 68 Woodward, Donald, 23 Wooster, Warren S., 45 Wylie, Evan Ã., 28 Wylie, F. J., 10

Yager, Wilson M., 59 Yanawsy, Philip E., 60 Yerxa, Donald A., 68 Young, Robert T., 4

Zapf, Robert J., 46 Zeendez, John K., 68 Zeien, Charles, Zienert, Josef, 68 SUBJECT INDEX

Adam, Charles, 65 British Navy, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, Aircraft Carriers, 69, 71 66, 67, 72 Alaska Commercial Company, 51 Brostrom Shipping Company, 24 Allen, Hamilton Colclough, 66 Broughton, William, 18 Allen, William Henry, 57 Browns, John, 38 Almanacs, 7 American Seamen's Friend Society, 2 CONDEEP, 3 Andzos, Edmond, 21 California C. v. Price, 40 Antarctica, 10 Caloosahatchee, River, 25 Anti, submarine Warfare, 71 Campbell 6 Colby, 37 Archibold, James, 20 Canadian Pacific Steamship Com- Arctic Exploration, 5, 7, 8 pany, 26 Arnold, Gates, 56 Canoes, 47 Austen, Francis, 64 Cape Cod Canal, 30 Cardiff, Wales, 48 Baffin Island, 22 Cardiff Coal Trimmers Union, 48 Ballard, George Alexander, 61 Carlyle, Thomas, 1 Baltic Exchange, 21 Carriers, 69, 71 Bard, J. 6 J., 74 Cartography, Poland, 10 Barney, Joshua, 59 Central Gulf Lines, 26 Bath, Maine, 11, 26, 30 Charleston, South Carolina, 32 Bayne, William, 66 Charter Parties, 39, 40, 43 Beaufort, Francis, 7 Chartering, 21 Beaumont, Texas, 31 Chatham, Massachusetts, 51 Bebel, August, 65 Chester, England, 23 Behaim, Martin, 6 Chilean Navy, 62 Bentley, William, 31 Chinese Navy, 71, 72 Beryl Platform, 3 Chronometer, 9 Bibby Line, 24 Cleveland, Grover, 55 Birkenhead Drill, 2 Clipper Ships, ll, 16 Blackbeard, 22 Clydebank, Scotland, 38 Blockade Running, 13, 17, 19, 26, Cochrane, Alexander, 68 27 Cod Fishing, 50, 51 Blockading, 43, 53, 65 Collision Avoidance, 5, 8 Blockmaking, 34 Columbus, Bartholomew, 6 Bonaparte, Charles Joseph, 54 Columbus, Christopher, 6, 9, 10 Bond, William, 37 Commerce, Africa, 19 Bonney, Anne, 16 Commerce, Antilles Islands, 19 Bordeaux, France, 19 Commerce, Byzantine, 19 Boston, Massachusetts, 26 Commerce, Ireland, 23 Boston-Halifax Steamship Lines, 26 Commerce, Scotland, 12 Botany Bay, Australia, 65 Commerce, South Africa, 20 Bowditch, Nathaniel, 6 Commerce, United States, 13, 14, British Arctic Expedition, 1875 76, 16, 17 5 85

Commodities, Breadstuffs, 13 Ferries, 30 Commodities, Ice, 26 Fishermen's Protective Act, 40 Commodities, Liquified Natural Fishery Conservation and Manage- Gas, 4, 16, 27 ment Act of 1976, 39 Commodities, Palm Oil, 21 Fiske, Bradley A., 54 Commodities, Tobacco, 25 Fitch, John, 24 Company for the Trade of India and Flags of Convenience, 3, 16 the Overseas Conquests, 19 Flinders, Matthew, 1, 21 Concrete Ships, 34, 37 Folklore, 1 Confederate Cruisers, 36 Foreign Flag Shipping, 3, 42 Container shipping, 15, 26, 36, 45 Foreign Service Immunities Act Convoys, 22 of 1976, 40, 41 Cook, James, 22 Forman, George, 29 Cox v. Dravo Co ., 39 Fort Donelson, 53 Crab Fishing, 52 French Navy, 65, 66 Creighton, John Marie, 63 Fresnel, Agustin, 8 Crow, Hugh, 22 Fry, Joseph, 26 Curraghs, 9 Customsp 4 Galveston, Texas, 32 Garlington Expedition of 1883, 7 De La Cosa, Jaun, 6 German Navy, 61, 64, 65, 68 De Long, George Washington, 56 Ghost Ships, 4 De Ruyter, Michiel Adreaanszoon, 61 Gibbs, W. H., 24 Deniz Nakliyati T. A. S., 25 Gilbert, John, 22 Dewey, George, 57 Gilgamesh, 2 Dilmun, 2 Gillis, John Prichitt, 57 Diving, 21 Glasgow, Scotland, 25 Dover Strait, 7, 31 Gloucester, Massachusetts, 51 Drake, Francis, 7, 13 Gold Rush, 13 Dredging, 1, 3 Goodman, Richard French, 58 Dredging International, 1 Goodrich, John, 12 Dry Docks, 34 Gordon, Charles, 54 Dudley, Robert, 66 Gorshkov, Gergei G., 70 Dutch Navy, 61 Graham, James, 64 Dyna Ship, 22 Grand Western Canal, 30 Graves, Samuel, 68 East India Company, 18, 22 Great Barrier Reef, 2 Effective United States Control, 42 Great Cir cle, 5 Elizabeth Island, 15 Great Lakes, 29 Ellis, Earl Hancock, 58, 59 Green Bay, Wisconsin, 29 Energy Transportation Security Gulf Oil Co . v. State Mineral Act of 1974, 43 Board, La. 1975, 40 English Arctic Expedition of Gulf Stream, 5 1553, 8 English Channel, 7 Hakluyt, Richard, 21 Equidistant Boundary, 5 Half-Models, 37 Erie Canal, 29 Halibut Fishing, 51 Exeter, England, 49 Hansa Line, 25 Hanseatic League, 21 Falkland Islands, 17 Hardy, Thomas Masterman, 67 Farrell Lines, 27 Harrison, John, 8, 9 Feng-Yen War, 19 Hart Family, 55 86

Hart ford, Connecticut, 58 Lord, Stanley, 27 Hawaii, 55 Lubec, Germany, 21 Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 15 Lykes Brothers Steamship Co., Hersing, Otto, 64 Inc., 26 Hester, Wilhelm, 74 Hewitt, H. Kent, 54 MSNAP, 69 Himalaya Clause, 45 Magellan, Ferdinand, 9 Hobson, Richmond P., 57, 58 Magnetism, 1 Hoogaars, 36 Mahan, A. T., 54, 61 Hull, Massachusetts, 15 Mahdia, 62 Hydrography, Brazil, 5 Malaga, Spain, 20 Manila, Philippine Islands, 55 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedi- Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 29 tion of 1915, 10 Marconi, Guglielmo, 64 Indian Navy, 67 Narine Pollution Convention, 45 Inter-Governmental Maritime Con- Marsala, Italy, 33 sultative Organizat ion, 3, Marseille, Prance, 19, 32 45 Martellus, Henricus, 6 International Seabed Authority, 41 Maxon Marine Industries, Inc., 29 Medford, Massachusetts, 35 Jackson, Andrew, 11 Melville, Herman, 1 Janson, John Jacob, 21 Menhaden Fishing, 50 Japanese Navy, 65, 66 Mercator, 6 Johnson, Jacob, 21 Merchant Narine, 3, 13, 24, 24, 69 Johnstone, George, 62 Merchant Marine Act of 1936, 43 Jordan, Tristram, 13 Merchant Ship Naval Augmentation Program, 69 Kenosha, Wisconsin, 29 Midway, 71 King, Ernest J., 72 Milford Haven, England, 31 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 29 Law of the Sea, 41 Mississippi River, 29 Law of the Sea Conference, 39, 40 Missouri Pacifi.c System, 24 41, 42, 44 Mobil Marine Transportation, 27 Law v. Sea Drillin Co ., 42 Mobile, Alabama, 32 League of Cambrai, 63 Mob D' k, 1 Leavitt, John Faunce, 74 Montevideo, Uruguay, 65 Leghorn, Italy, 66 Montreal, Canada, 48 Lenox-Simpson, Bertrand, 19 Montreal Ocean Steamship Company Lerrets, 50 Mutual Benefit Society, 48 Levy, Jonas P., 16 Moore, John Hamilton, 6 Lewis, Henry, 29 Moore-McCormack Lines, 27 Liberty Ships, 55 Morse, Charles W., 26 Lighthouses, 8, 9 Mutiny, 16, 18, 66, 72 Lighthouses, Texas, 6 Mystjic Seaport, 38 Lightships, 10 Lipton, Thomas, 75 Nantes, France, 19 Liverpool, England, 15, 19, 23, 31 Nassau, Bahama Island, 19 Load Line, 3 National Defense Reserve Fleet, Lobstering, 49, 50, 51 69, 72, 73 London, England, 21 Nautical Instruments, 9 Longshoremen's and Harbor Worker's Neal, Blanchard M., 59 Compensation Act, 40, 43, 44, 45 Nelson, Horatio, 67 R d r, 5, 7, 8, lo New Orleans, Loui,siana, 3l, 32, 48 Read, Mary, 16 New York, New York, 17, 21 Red Funnel Line, 25 New Zealand Navy, 61 Reeve & Brothers, 34 Newagen, John, 53 Research Vessels, 4 Newfoundland, 8 Reserve Merchant Ship Defense Nicholson, John, 24 System, 69 Nimitz, Chester W., 71 Richards Bay, 32 Noman's Land Boat, 47 Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899, 39 North Sea, 7 Robbins, Archibald, ll Northwest Passage, 8 Roberts, Bruce Elliott, 74 Nuclear Ships, 4 Roll-On/Roll Off Ships, 2, 26, 38 Roosevelt, Franklin, 56 O'Bannon, Presley, 59 Roosevelt, Theodore, 54 Oakland, California, 31, 32 Rouen, France, 19 Ocean Liners, 27 Royal Georgraphical Society, 5 Oporto, Spain, 20 Rumrunning, 16 Rumsey, James, 24 Paine, Thomas, ll Russian Navy, 63, 70, 71, 73 Palmer, Nathaniel, 10 Panama Canal, 45 Saco, Maine, 13 Passenger Liners, 27 Safmarine, 20 Paulding, Hiram, 58 Sailing Barges, 20 Pearl Harbor, 69, 70 Sailor's Home, 1 Pellew, Edward, 66 St. Brendan, 9 Pen 1 ania Rule, 46 St. Hilaire, Marcq, 62 Penobscot Bay, Maine, 57 St. Lawrence Seaway, 29 Pensacola, Florida, 57, 66 Salem, Massachusetts, 31 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 15, 31 Salvage, 21, 40, 41, 44 Phillip, Arthur, 62 San Diego, Calffornia, 57 Pinzon, Martin Alonso, 10 Saneyuki, Akiyama, 66 Pirates and Piracy, 11, 12, 16, 20, San Francisco, California, 49 22, 59 Sartor Resartus, 1 Plimsol, Samuel, 3 Saybrook, Connecti,cut, 55 Po River, 63 Scammon, Charles, 50 Pollution, 41, 44, 45 Schleswig-Holstein Navy, 68 Port Blakely, Washington, 74 Schooners, 12, 13, 15, 17 Porter, William D., 59 Seabed Mining, 40, 42 Portuguese India Company, 19 Seakeeping, 2 Powder Hoys, 47 Sealing, 50, 51 Prat, Don Pedro, 13 Seamen's Missions, 20 Preble, Edward, 59 Seatrain Lines, 26 Privateering, 11, 12, 15, 16 Seattle, Washington, 31, 74 Project Jennifer, 40 Serra, Father Junipero, 13 PrudentiaL Lines, 27 Severin, Timothy, 9 Puget Sound War, 55 Shad Boat, 47 Punic Ship, 33 Shakleton, Ernest, 9, 10 Shanties, 3 Quincy, Massachusetts, 14 Sharpie, 47 Sheboygan, Wisconsin, 29 RMSDS, 69 Ship Carving, 37, 74 Racine, Wisconsin, 29 Shipping, Denmark, 18, 22 88

Shipping, France, 19 Tankers, 24, 27, 28, 31, 35 Shipping, Genoa, 19 Teach, Edward, 22 Shipping, Great Britain, 18, 19 Tell City, Indiana, 29 Shipping, Greenland, 18 Tientsin, China, 19 Shipping, Ireland, 20 Togo, Heihachiro, 66 Shipping, Israel, 27 Torpedo Planes, 54 Shipping, Liberia, 22 Towson, John Thomas, 6 Shipping, Phoenicia, 22 Trevers, Elias, 15 Shipping, Portugal, 18, 19 Trevisan, Angelo, 63 Shipping, Rhode Island, 15 Trireme, 47 Shipping, Russia, 18 Truxton, Thomas, 58 Shipping, Scotland, 22, 25 Tuna Fishing, 50, 51 Shipping, Singapore, 27 200-Nile Zone, 41, 42, 45, 50, 51, Shipping, Spain, 18 52 Shipping, Sweden, 24 Shipping, Thailand, 27 Union Steam Ship Company of New Shipping, Turkey, 25 Zealand, 25 Shipping, United States, 16, 17 United States v. Fishin Vessel Shipping, Ur, 18 Tai o Naru No. 28, 40, 41 Shipping Conferences, 27, 42, 44 United States v. Kawa uchi, 40, 41 Shipwrecks and Disasters, 1, 2, 7, United States Coast Guard, 9, 14, 11, 12, 15, 17, 18, 24, 25, 32, 42, 45, 58 28, 29, 30, 44, 49, 55, 57, 70 United States Coast Guard Auxiliary, Slade, Thomas, 35 58 Slave Trade, 11, 14, 18, 19, 21 United States Coast Guard Reserve, Slocum, Joshua, 75 53 Smit International, 25 United States Life-Saving Service, Smith, George Charles, 20 1 Smuggling, 16, 20 Smyth, John Gee, 66 Vancouver, George, 8 Soland y Bote, Jose, 66 Vancouver, Canada, 49 South Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Venice, Italy, 63 53 Victory Ships, 69 South Street Sea Port Museum, 13 Southern Steamship Company, 26 Waddell, James, 53 Spanish Armada, 62, 64 War Industries Board, 57 Spanish Navy, 62, 64, 65, 66, 70 West Indies Trade, 17, 22 Specter Ships, 4 Whaling, 49, 50 Speirs, Alexander, 25 Wheelright, William, 25 Stanley, Harry, 53 Women at Sea, ll Stobart, John, 74 Woodhouse, William, 63 Stoddert, Ben!amin, 58 Wri,ght, Edward, 6 Stonington, Connecticut, 37, 50 Subsidies, 2 Yorkshire, England, 32 Suer. Canal, 29, 30 Sullivan's Island, South Caro- lina, 54 Susquehanna and Tidewater Canal, 30 Sydney, Australia, 62

Tacoma, Washington, 74 Taku Forts, 67 VESSEL INDEX

Acme Ship!, 11 E. H. Blum Tanker!, 24 Aikoku Maru Steamship!, 65 Eagle Survey Ship!, 54 Airisto Survey Vessel!, 5 Elissa Bark!, 12 Albany Sloop!, 16 Enterprise Yacht!, 75 Alert H. M. S. Armed Brig!, 54. Ethan Allen U. S. S.!, 53 America Yacht!, 75 Euterpe Bark!, 16 American Turtle Submarine!, 56 Andrea Doria Steamship!, 24 Gaspee H. N. S.!, 65 Anna Bark!, 14 General Rusk Steamship!, 26 Annie K Tug!, 25 Glomar Explorer Ship!, 40 Argo Nerchant Tanker!, 28 Golden Arrow Schooner!, 17 Astral Ship!, 11 Golden Hind Ship!, 13, 37 Asturias Frigate!, 70 Grace Dieu H. N. S ~ !, 66 Atlanta Steamer!, 27 Great Britain Steamship!, 26 Atlas Ship!, ll Great Eastern Steamship!, 24

Barf leur H. M. S.!, 66 Harriet Lane Revenue Cutter!, 60 Beagle H. M. S. !, 62 Hokoku Maru Steamship!, 65 Belknap U. S. S.!, 70 Hornet Clipper Ship!, ll Benning ton U. S . S . !, 57 Bertrand Steamer!, 30 J. M. Chapman Schooner!, 12 Blanche S teamship!, 26 Jeanette U. S. S.!, 56 Bounty H. M. S.!, 18 John F. Kennedy U. S. S.!, 70 John R. Park Liberty Ship!, 71 Californian Steamship!, 28 Juan Sebastian de Elcano Top- Caroline Steamer!, 29 sail Schooner!, 2 Chameleon Steamer!, 27 Chancellor Steamer!, 27 Kaiulani Bark!, ll, 17 Charles Cooper Ship!, 14 King of Prussia Privateer!, ll Charles W. Morgan Bark!, 49 Kyria Sloop!, 75 Charlotte Rhodes Schooner!, 75 Colorado U. S. S.!, 69 Malaspina Ship!, 6 Columbia Ship!, 14 Mary Schooner!, 25 Commerce Brig!, 11 Nayaguez Motor Vessel!, 27 Constellation U. S. S.!, 72 Melmerby Bark!, 25 Constellation U. S. S. Frigate!, Nerrimac Collier!, 57, 58 58 Mikasa Battleship ?!, 66 Constitution U. S. S. Frigate!, Mimi H. M. S. Gunboat!, 63 56, 59 Nontclare Steamship!, 26 Cormorant H. N. S.!, 67 Murphy U. S. S. Destroyer!, 56

Daniels U. S. S.!, 54 Nantasket Surfboat!, 15 Don Notor Cruiser!, 75 Nevada U. S. S.!, 69 Du Tullay Privateer!, 66 Nightingale Clipper Ship!, ll 90

Olympian U. S. S. Cruiser!, 53 Wavertree Ship!, 13 Orient Transporter Motor Vessel!, West Virginia U. S. S. Battle- 39 ship!, 72 Otterburn Bark!, 14 White Swallow Clipper Ship!, 16

Patty Brigantine!, 39, 40 Yarmouth Castle Steamship!, 24 Peking Bark!, 13, 14 Yorktown U. S. S.!, 56 Pelican Ship?!, 19, 37 Peppezell Ship!, 14 Providence Sloop!, 59

Ralph Misener Motor Vessel!, 35 Reindeer Sloop!, 75

S. M. U-21 Submarine!, 64 St. Clair Motor Vessel!, 25 San Antonion Brigantine!, 39, 40 San Carlos Ship!, 13 Seeadler German Raider!, 62 Seven Provinces Battleship!, 61 Shenandoah C. S. S.!, 53 Shurbrick Steamship!, 27 Smit London Tug!, 25 Star of India Bark!, 16 Stewart U. S. S. Destroyer!, 55 Subchaser 206, 59 Sultana U. S. S.!, 59, 60 Sverige Yacht!, 75

Taiyo Maru No. 28 Fishing Vessel!, 40 Taney U. S. S.!, 69 Teresa M. Bower S choone r!, 15 Thomas A. Edison Steamer!, 25 Titanic Steamship!, 28 Tofino Ship!, 6 Toutou H. M. S. Gunboat!, 63 Triumph Gaily Ship!, 22 Tuscania U. S. S. Troop Trans- port!, 55

U-Boat 77, 55 United States U. S. S ~!, 59 Utah V. S. S.!, 69

Vicar of Bray Bark!, 16 Victory H. M. S.!, 35 Virginia Pinnace!, 14 Virginius Steamship!, 26

Washington Ship!, 14