Dentipellis Rhizomorpha Sp. Nov. Supported by Morphological and Phylogenetic Analyses

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Dentipellis Rhizomorpha Sp. Nov. Supported by Morphological and Phylogenetic Analyses

Nova Hedwigia Vol. 107 (2018) Issue 1–2, 131–140 Article Cpublished online March 22, 2018; published in print August 2018 Dentipellis rhizomorpha sp. nov. supported by morphological and phylogenetic analyses Yuan Yuan, Guang-Juan Ren and Yu-Cheng Dai* Beijing advanced innovation center for tree breeding by molecular design, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China With 4 figures and 1 table Abstract: Dentipellis rhizomorpha sp. nov. is described and illustrated from China based on morphological characters and rDNA sequence data. It is characterized by an annual growth habit, resupinate basidiocarps with distinct white rhizomorphs, a monomitic hyphal structure with non- amyloid, non-dextrinoid and cyanophilous generative hyphae, absence of gloeoplerous hyphae and gloeocystidia, presence of cystidia and cystidioles, and rough basidiospores (3.5–4 × 2.6–3 µm). A molecular study based on the combined ITS (internal transcribed spacer region) and nLSU (the large nuclear ribosomal RNA subunit) dataset supports the new species in Dentipellis. A key to accepted species of Dentipellis is provided. Key words: Hericiaceae, hydnoid fungi, Russulales, taxonomy, wood-inhabiting fungi. Introduction Dentipellis Donk (Russulales, Basidiomycota), typified by D. fragilis (Pers.) Donk, was introduced for species characterized by an annual growth habit, hydnoid basidiocarps, soft spines, a monomitic hyphal structure with clamp connections and cyanophilous hyphae, and amyloid rough basidiospores (Dai et al. 2009, Ginns 1986, Zhou & Dai 2013). Zhou & Dai (2013), who demonstrated that Dentipellis was polyphyletic, segregated Dentipellis leptodon (Mont.) Maas Geest. and Dentipellis taiwaniana Sheng H.Wu from Dentipellis based on ITS and nLSU rDNA sequences. They proposed Dentipellicula Y.C.Dai & L.W.Zhou as a new genus for these two hydnoid fungal species, which are distinguished from Dentipellis by their lack of cyanophilous hyphae. Chen et al. (2016) maintained that Dentipellis remains polyphyletic based on ITS and nLSU rDNA sequences, while the new segregate genus Dentipellicula is monophyletic. A fully resolved phylogeny for Dentipellis and its related genera requires evolutionary *Corresponding author: [email protected] © 2018 J. Cramer in Gebr. Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, www.borntraeger-cramer.de Germany. DOI: 10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2018/0459 0029-5035/2018/0459 $ 2.50 131 eschweizerbart_xxx.

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