The Amazing Potential of Fungi: 50 Ways We Can Exploit Fungi Industrially Kevin Hyde, Jianchu Xu, Sylvie Rapior, Rajesh Jeewon, Saisamorn Lumyong, Allen Grace T
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Diversity of Aspergillus Species from Nagpur University Campus
IARJSET ISSN (Online) 2393-8021 ISSN (Print) 2394-1588 International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 7, Issue 11, November 2020 DOI 10.17148/IARJSET.2020.71109 Diversity of Aspergillus species from Nagpur University Campus Mala Lanjewar1, Ankush Kayarkar*2, Nitin Dongarwar3 PG Student, Department of Botany, RTM Nagpur university Nagpur, Nagpur, India1 Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, RMG Arts & Science College, Nagbhid, India2 Professor & Head, Department of Botany, RTM Nagpur University Nagpur, Nagpur, India3 Abstract: Aspergilli are cosmopolitan group of mould first described by Pier Antonio. Members of the genus Aspergillus are highly opportunistic growing easily on carbon rich substrates with monosaccharide and polysaccharides throughout the year. The present study evaluates the diversity of Aspergillus present in the Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University Campus. A total of 14 different species of Aspergillus were isolated from the sampling area from the three different medium viz. Air, soil and leaf litter. Aspergillus niger was found to be the dominant one among others. The growth response of the isolated species of Aspergillus was tested over three different media viz. PDA, CzA and MEA. Keywords: Aspergillus, Air, Soil, Leaf litter. I. INTRODUCTION Aspergillus is a cosmopolitan fungus whose spore are present in the air whose characteristics are of high pathological, agricultural, industrial, pharmaceutical, scientific and cultural importance and play important role in the degradation of organic substrate, particularly plant material [1, 2, 3]. Aspergillus are not only very well known fungus in the world of mycology but also known for their ability to secret a variety of biologically active chemical compounds including antibiotics, mycotoxins, immunosuppressant and cholesterol lowering agents [2]. -
Aspergillus Hydrophobins - Identification, Classification and Characterization
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 09, 2021 Aspergillus hydrophobins - Identification, classification and characterization Jensen, Britt Guillaume Publication date: 2012 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Jensen, B. G. (2012). Aspergillus hydrophobins - Identification, classification and characterization. Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Preface PhD Thesis Britt Guillaume Jensen I Aspergillus hydrophobins – Identification, classification and characterization Preface This thesis is submitted to the Technical University of Denmark and describes the results obtained during my PhD study. The work was carried out at the Center for Microbial Biotechnology (CMB) at the Department of Systems Biology from January 1st 2009 to March 1st 2012. The project was financed by the Technical University of Denmark. First and foremost, I would like to thank my main supervisor Kristian Fog Nielsen for excellent guidance, constructive criticism and interesting discussions. -
The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, Vol. 67:05
The Mycological Society of San Francisco • Jan. 2016, vol. 67:05 Table of Contents JANUARY 19 General Meeting Speaker Mushroom of the Month by K. Litchfield 1 President Post by B. Wenck-Reilly 2 Robert Dale Rogers Schizophyllum by D. Arora & W. So 4 Culinary Corner by H. Lunan 5 Hospitality by E. Multhaup 5 Holiday Dinner 2015 Report by E. Multhaup 6 Bizarre World of Fungi: 1965 by B. Sommer 7 Academic Quadrant by J. Shay 8 Announcements / Events 9 2015 Fungus Fair by J. Shay 10 David Arora’s talk by D. Tighe 11 Cultivation Quarters by K. Litchfield 12 Fungus Fair Species list by D. Nolan 13 Calendar 15 Mushroom of the Month: Chanterelle by Ken Litchfield Twenty-One Myths of Medicinal Mushrooms: Information on the use of medicinal mushrooms for This month’s profiled mushroom is the delectable Chan- preventive and therapeutic modalities has increased terelle, one of the most distinctive and easily recognized mush- on the internet in the past decade. Some is based on rooms in all its many colors and meaty forms. These golden, yellow, science and most on marketing. This talk will look white, rosy, scarlet, purple, blue, and black cornucopias of succu- at 21 common misconceptions, helping separate fact lent brawn belong to the genera Cantharellus, Craterellus, Gomphus, from fiction. Turbinellus, and Polyozellus. Rather than popping up quickly from quiescent primordial buttons that only need enough rain to expand About the speaker: the preformed babies, Robert Dale Rogers has been an herbalist for over forty these mushrooms re- years. He has a Bachelor of Science from the Univer- quire an extended period sity of Alberta, where he is an assistant clinical profes- of slower growth and sor in Family Medicine. -
The Biosynthesis of Plant and Fungal Sesquiterpenoids in Ustilago Maydis and Discovery of a Bioactive Compound from Fistulina Hepatica
The biosynthesis of plant and fungal sesquiterpenoids in Ustilago maydis and discovery of a bioactive compound from Fistulina hepatica Inaugural-Dissertation Zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf vorgelegt von Jungho Lee aus Daegu Düsseldorf, September 2020 aus dem Institut für Mikrobiologie der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Gedruckt mit der Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Referent: Prof. Dr. Michael Feldbrügge Korreferent : Prof. Dr. Julia Frunzke Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 26. Oktober 2020 Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich versichere an Eides Statt, dass die Dissertation von mir selbständig und ohne unzulässige fremde Hilfe unter Beachtung der „Grundsätze zur Sicherung guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis an der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf“ erstellt worden ist. Die Dissertation wurde in ihrer jetzigen oder einer ähnlichen Form noch bei keiner anderen Hochschule eingereicht. Ich habe zuvor keine erfolglosen Promotionsversuche unternommen. Ort, Datum Unterschrift Die Untersuchungen zur vorliegenden Arbeit wurden von Oktober 2016 bis September 2020 in Düsseldorf an der Heinrich-Heine-Universität in dem Institut für Mikrobiologie unter der Betreuung von Herrn Prof. Dr. Michael Feldbrügge durchgeführt. Teile dieser Arbeit wurden veröffentlicht in: Lee, J., Hilgers, F., Loeschke, A., Jaeger, K. E., Feldbrügge, M., 2020, Ustilago maydis serves as a novel production host for the synthesis of plant and fungal sesquiterpenoids. Frontiers in Microbiology 11, 1655. Lee, J., Shi, Y., Grün, P., Gube, M., Feldbrügge, M., Bode, H. B., Hennicke, F., 2020, Identification of feldin, an antifungal polyine from the beefsteak fungus Fistulina hepatica. Biomolecules 10, 1502. Summary Summary Sesquiterpenoids are important secondary metabolites with various pharma- and nutraceutical properties. -
Journal Final 2009.P65
ISSN 0973-8916 Current Trends in Biotechnology and Pharmacy (An International Scientific Journal) Volume 3 Issue 1 January 2009 www.abap.co.in Indexed in Chemical Abstracts and Indian Science Abstracts Association of Biotechnology and Pharmacy (Regn. No. 28 OF 2007) The Association of Biotechnology and Pharmacy (ABAP) was established for promoting the science of Biotechnology and Pharmacy. The objective of the Association is to advance and disseminate the knowledge and information in the areas of Biotechnology and Pharmacy by organising annual scientific meetings, seminars and symposia. Members The persons involved in research, teaching and work can become members of Association by paying membership fees to Association. The members of the Association are allowed to write the title MABAP (Member of the Association of Biotechnology and Pharmacy) with their names. Fellows Every year, the Association will award Fellowships to the limited number of members of the Association with a distinguished academic and scientific career to be as Fellows of the Association during annual convention. The fellows can write the title FABAP (Fellow of the Association of Biotechnology and Pharmacy) with their names. Membership details —————————————————————————————————————— India SAARC Others —————————————————————————————————————— Individuals – 1 year Rs.600 Rs1000 $100 LifeMember Rs.4000 Rs.6000 $500 (Membership and Journal) Institutions – 1 year Rs.1500 Rs.2000 $200 Life member Rs.10000 Rs.12000 $1200 (Journal only) —————————————————————————————————————— Individuals can pay in two instalments, however the membership certificate will be issued on pay- ment of full amount. All the members and Fellows will receive a copy of the journal free Association of Biotechnology and Pharmacy (Regn. No. 28 OF 2007) #5-69-64; 6/19, Brodipet Guntur – 522 002, Andhra Pradesh, India Current Trends in Biotechnology and Pharmacy ISSN 0973-8916 Volume 3 (1) CONTENTS January - 2009 Reviews Biomarkers Clinical Relevance in Cancer: Emphasis on Breast Cancer and Prostate Cancer 1 - 7 Md. -
Research Article Chemical, Bioactive, and Antioxidant Potential of Twenty Wild Culinary Mushroom Species
Hindawi Publishing Corporation BioMed Research International Volume 2015, Article ID 346508, 12 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/346508 Research Article Chemical, Bioactive, and Antioxidant Potential of Twenty Wild Culinary Mushroom Species S. K. Sharma1 and N. Gautam2 1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK, Himachal Pradesh Agriculture University, Palampur 176 062, India 2Centre for Environmental Science and Technology, School of Environment and Earth Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151 001, India Correspondence should be addressed to N. Gautam; [email protected] Received 8 May 2015; Accepted 11 June 2015 Academic Editor: Miroslav Pohanka Copyright © 2015 S. K. Sharma and N. Gautam. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The chemical, bioactive, and antioxidant potential of twenty wild culinary mushroom species being consumed by the peopleof northern Himalayan regions has been evaluated for the first time in the present study. Nutrients analyzed include protein, crude fat, fibres, carbohydrates, and monosaccharides. Besides, preliminary study on the detection of toxic compounds was done on these species. Bioactive compounds evaluated are fatty acids, amino acids, tocopherol content, carotenoids (-carotene, lycopene), flavonoids, ascorbic acid, and anthocyanidins. Fruitbodies extract of all the species was tested for different types of antioxidant assays. Although differences were observed in the net values of individual species all the species were found to be rich in protein, and carbohydrates and low in fat. Glucose was found to be the major monosaccharide. Predominance of UFA (65–70%) over SFA (30–35%) was observed in all the species with considerable amounts of other bioactive compounds. -
A New Species of Bondarzewia from India
Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2015) 39: 128-133 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1402-82 A new species of Bondarzewia from India 1, 1 2 Kanad DAS *, Arvind PARIHAR , Manoj Emanuel HEMBROM 1 Botanical Survey of India, Cryptogamic Unit, P. O. B. Garden, Howrah, India 2 Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, P. O. B. Garden, Howrah, India Received: 25.02.2014 Accepted: 18.07.2014 Published Online: 02.01.2015 Printed: 30.01.2015 Abstract: Bondarzewia zonata, collected from North Sikkim, is proposed here as new to science. It is characterized by basidiomata with strong zonate pilei, thin context turning persistent dark red with guaiacol, comparatively small spores with narrow ornamented ridges, and an absence of cystidioles. A detailed description coupled with macro- and micromorphological illustrations of this species is provided. Its relation to the allied species is discussed and a provisional key to the species of Bondarzewia is given. Key words: Macrofungi, Bondarzewia, Russulales, new species, taxonomy, Sikkim 1. Introduction Picea. After thorough macro- and micromorphological The genusBondarzewia was first described by Singer studies followed by a survey of the literature, it proved to (1940). Presently, it accommodates subtropical (Dai et be new to science. It is proposed as Bondarzewia zonata al., 2010) to temperate and wood-inhabiting parasitic and described here in detail with illustrations. Its relation (causing white rot) poroid macrofungi. Therefore, the with closely related taxa is also discussed. genus Bondarzewia can be characterized as pileate stipitate to substipitate basidiocarps, with a dimitic hyphal system 2. -
Antioxidant Properties of Antrodia Cinnamomea: an Extremely Rare 6 and Coveted Medicinal Mushroom Endemic to Taiwan
Antioxidant Properties of Antrodia cinnamomea: An Extremely Rare 6 and Coveted Medicinal Mushroom Endemic to Taiwan K.J. Senthil Kumar and Sheng-Yang Wang Abstract Antrodia cinnamomea is an extremely rare and endemic fungal species native to forested regions of Taiwan. In modern Taiwanese culture, A. cinnamomea is believed to be a valuable gift from the heaven. Thereby, it is claimed as the “National Treasure of Taiwan” and “Ruby” among mushrooms.” Traditionally, A. cinnamomea was used to prepare Chinese medicine for treating various illness including liver diseases, food and drug intoxication, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypertension, itchy skin, and tumorigenic diseases. Recent scientific studies strongly support that the pharmacological activities of A. cinnamomea go far beyond the original usage, as A. cinnamomea has exhibited various pharmaco- logical properties including anticancer, antioxidant, hepatoprotection, antihyper- tensive, antihyperlipidemic, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory properties. Till date, more than 400 scientific reports have been published on the therapeutic potential of A. cinnamomea, or its closely related species Antrodia salmonea, and their compounds. In the present review, the taxonomic description of A. cinnamomea, ethnomedical value, chemical constituents, and pharmaco- logical effects particularly antioxidant and Nrf2-mediated cytoprotective effects will be discussed. Keywords Antioxidant • Antrodia cinnamomea • Antrodia salmonea • Cytoprotection • Medicinal fungus • Nrf2 K.J.S. Kumar Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan S-Y. Wang (*) Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan e-mail: [email protected] © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 135 D.C. Agrawal et al. (eds.), Medicinal Plants and Fungi: Recent Advances in Research and Development, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World 4, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5978-0_6 136 K.J.S. -
Aspergillus Wentii
International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN( USA): IJCRGG ISSN : 0974-4290 Vol.2, No.2, pp 830-833, April-June 2010 Rapid Screening and Confirmation of L-Glutaminase producing Novel Aspergillus wentii Siddalingeshwara K.G1*, Dhatri Devi. N1, Pramoda T 1, Vishwanatha T2. Sudipta K.M1 and Mohsin.S.M1 1. Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Padmshree Institute of Information Sciences, Nagarabhavi, Circle. Bangalore-72, Karnataka., India 2. Department of Studies in Microbiology, Maharani College, Bangalore-572 103. Karnataka,India *Corres author: [email protected],Ph.09449589140 ABSTRACT: Aspergillus wentii were screened for the production of L-glutaminase. The screening of L-glutaminase producing isolates carried out by using modified Czapek Dox’s agar plate. Out of twenty one isolates the strain Aspergillus wintii KGSD4 were showed high and potential L-glutaminase producer. It showed maximum 1.3cm zone of diameter. Then the rapid confirmation of L-glutaminase producing Aspergillus wintii KGSD4 were carried out by thin layer chromatography and the Rf Values were determined. The Rf value is 0.265.This Rf were close to that of standard glutamic acid. Key words: L-glutaminase, plate assay, Aspergillus wentii, thin layer chromatography. INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS L-Glutaminase has received significant CHEMICALS: attention recently owing to its potential applications in L-glutamine used in the study was procured medicine as an anticancer agent and in food industries from Hi-Media Laboratories, Bombay, India; the other 1, 2. Microbial glutaminases have found applications in ingredients used for the preparation of Czapek Dox’s several fields. They had been tried as therapeutic media were also products of Hi-Media Laboratories, agents in the treatment of cancer 3,4 and HIV5 as an Bombay. -
Australia's Fungi Mapping Scheme
November 2008 AUSTRALIA’S FUNGI MAPPING SCHEME Inside this Edition: th News from the Fungimap Co-ordinator by This is our 5 Fungimap Conference and we Lee Speedy..................................................1 have organised a great programme of Contacting Fungimap ..................................2 speakers from across Australia and covering From the Editor, Instructions for authors ....3 very diverse fungi topics. In this newsletter Collating information on fungi in Australian we have included a Questionnaire, to policy & strategy documents by T May …..3 discover which Workshop topics you would Yellow/orange Amanitas by Sapphire most like to see (your Top 5 topics). Please McMullan-Fisher……………………...…..4 return this along with your Registration form Mycoacia subceracea by Barbara Paulus ....7 and we will adapt our list of Workshops New additions in W.A.'s Flora Conservation where possible. codes by Neale Bougher..............................8 New Fungimap target species....................13 At previous Conferences, transportation and Fungimap survey on Kangaroo Island by distribution of microscopes have been Paul George ..............................................13 challenging and so we have decided to add a Fungi-mapping in Ivanhoe, Melbourne by truly unique one day Masterclass with Robert Bender ..........................................15 microscopes in Sydney, to run at the UNSW, Phallus merulinus in the top end by Matt just after our Conference. This will be on the Barrett & Ben Stuckey ..............................16 topic of Disc Fungi and led by Dr. Peter Exhibition Review: In Plain View by Sarah Johnston from New Zealand. Places for this Lloyd .........................................................16 workshop will be strictly limited. Fungal News: PUBF 2008.........................17 Fungal News: SA, SEQ - QMS.................18 In early October, I accompanied Dr. -
Etude Des Médiateurs Moléculaires Des Interactions Microbiennes De La Levure Yarrowia Lipolytica Avec Les Micro-Organismes De Son Environnement Biotique Reine Malek
Etude des médiateurs moléculaires des interactions microbiennes de la levure Yarrowia lipolytica avec les micro-organismes de son environnement biotique Reine Malek To cite this version: Reine Malek. Etude des médiateurs moléculaires des interactions microbiennes de la levure Yarrowia lipolytica avec les micro-organismes de son environnement biotique. Sciences agricoles. AgroParisTech, 2012. Français. NNT : 2012AGPT0061. tel-03128473 HAL Id: tel-03128473 https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03128473 Submitted on 2 Feb 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Doctorat ParisTech T H È S E pour obtenir le grade de docteur délivré par L’Institut des Sciences et Industries du Vivant et de l’Environnement (AgroParisTech) Spécialité : Microbiologie présentée et soutenue publiquement par Reine MALEK le 13 septembre 2012 Etude des médiateurs moléculaires des interactions microbiennes de la levure Yarrowia lipolytica avec les micro-organismes de son environnement biotique Directeur de thèse : Jean -Marie BECKERICH Co-encadrement de la thèse : Pascale FREY-KLETT Jury M. Colin TINSLEY, Professeur, AgroParisTech-INRA, Paris Président Mme Sylvie DEQUIN, Directeur de Recherche, INRA, Montpellier Rapporteur M. Alain SARNIGUET , Directeur de Recherche, INRA, Le Rheu Rapporteur M. -
A Preliminary Checklist of Arizona Macrofungi
A PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF ARIZONA MACROFUNGI Scott T. Bates School of Life Sciences Arizona State University PO Box 874601 Tempe, AZ 85287-4601 ABSTRACT A checklist of 1290 species of nonlichenized ascomycetaceous, basidiomycetaceous, and zygomycetaceous macrofungi is presented for the state of Arizona. The checklist was compiled from records of Arizona fungi in scientific publications or herbarium databases. Additional records were obtained from a physical search of herbarium specimens in the University of Arizona’s Robert L. Gilbertson Mycological Herbarium and of the author’s personal herbarium. This publication represents the first comprehensive checklist of macrofungi for Arizona. In all probability, the checklist is far from complete as new species await discovery and some of the species listed are in need of taxonomic revision. The data presented here serve as a baseline for future studies related to fungal biodiversity in Arizona and can contribute to state or national inventories of biota. INTRODUCTION Arizona is a state noted for the diversity of its biotic communities (Brown 1994). Boreal forests found at high altitudes, the ‘Sky Islands’ prevalent in the southern parts of the state, and ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson) forests that are widespread in Arizona, all provide rich habitats that sustain numerous species of macrofungi. Even xeric biomes, such as desertscrub and semidesert- grasslands, support a unique mycota, which include rare species such as Itajahya galericulata A. Møller (Long & Stouffer 1943b, Fig. 2c). Although checklists for some groups of fungi present in the state have been published previously (e.g., Gilbertson & Budington 1970, Gilbertson et al. 1974, Gilbertson & Bigelow 1998, Fogel & States 2002), this checklist represents the first comprehensive listing of all macrofungi in the kingdom Eumycota (Fungi) that are known from Arizona.