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Mycelial Compatibility in Amylostereum Areolatum
Mycelial compatibility in Amylostereum areolatum Magrieta Aletta van der Nest © University of Pretoria © University of Pretoria Mycelial compatibility in Amylostereum areolatum by Magrieta Aletta van der Nest Promotor: Prof. B.D. Wingfield Co-promotor: Prof. M.J. Wingfield Prof. B. Slippers Prof. J. Stenlid Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor in the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Genetics at the University of Pretoria. September 2010 © University of Pretoria DECLARATION I, Magrieta Aletta van der Nest, declare that this thesis, which I hereby submit for the degree Philosophiae Doctor at the University of Pretoria, is my own work and has not been submitted by me at this or any other tertiary institution. SIGNATURE: DATE: © University of Pretoria TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................... i PREFACE ............................................................................................................................... ii CHAPTER 1 ........................................................................................................................... 1 LITERATURE REVIEW: The molecular basis of vegetative incompatibility in fungi, with specific reference to Basidiomycetes CHAPTER 2 ......................................................................................................................... 44 Genetics of Amylostereum species associated with Siricidae -
Aleurodiscus Bicornis and A. Formosanus Spp. Nov. (Basidiomycota) with Smooth Basidiospores, and Description of A
Aleurodiscus Bicornis and A. Formosanus Spp. Nov. (Basidiomycota) With Smooth Basidiospores, and Description of A. Parvisporus From NE China Sheng-Hua Wu ( [email protected] ) National Museum of Natural Science https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-5595 Chia-Ling Wei National Museum of Natural Science, ROC Chiung-Chih Chang Biodiversity Research Institute Research Article Keywords: China, corticioid fungi, Taiwan, taxonomy, wood-decaying fungi Posted Date: March 22nd, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-306327/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/18 Abstract Three species of Aleurodiscus s.l. characterized in having effused basidiomata, clamped generative hyphae and quasi-binding hyphae, sulphuric positive reaction of gloeocystidia, hyphidia, acanthophyses and smooth basidiospores, are described. They are A. bicornis sp. nov., A. formosanus sp. nov. and A. parvisporus. Aleurodiscus bicornis was found from high mountains of NW Yunnan Province of SW China, grew on branch of Picea sp. Aleurodiscus formosanus was found from high mountains of central Taiwan, grew on branch of gymnosperm. Aleurodiscus parvisporus was previously reported only once from Japan and Sichuan Province of China respectively, and is reported in this study from Jilin Province of China. Phylogenetic relationships of these three species were inferred from analyses of a combined dataset consisting of three genetic markers, viz. 28S, nuc rDNA ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS), and a portion of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene, TEF1. The studied three species are phylogenetically closely related with signicant support, corresponds with resemblance of their morphological features. -
Mycodiversity Studies in Selected Ecosystems of Greece: 5
Uploaded — May 2011 [Link page — MYCOTAXON 115: 535] Expert reviewers: Giuseppe Venturella, Solomon P. Wasser Mycodiversity studies in selected ecosystems of Greece: 5. Basidiomycetes associated with woods dominated by Castanea sativa (Nafpactia Mts., central Greece) ELIAS POLEMIS1, DIMITRIS M. DIMOU1,3, LEONIDAS POUNTZAS4, DIMITRIS TZANOUDAKIS2 & GEORGIOS I. ZERVAKIS1* 1 [email protected], [email protected] Agricultural University of Athens, Lab. of General & Agricultural Microbiology Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece 2 University of Patras, Dept. of Biology, Panepistimioupoli, 26500 Rion, Greece 3 Koritsas 10, 15343 Agia Paraskevi, Greece 4 Technological Educational Institute of Mesologgi, 30200 Mesologgi, Greece Abstract — Very scarce literature data are available on the macrofungi associated with sweet chestnut trees (Castanea sativa, Fagaceae). We report here the results of an inventory of basidiomycetes, which was undertaken in the region of Nafpactia Mts., central Greece. The investigated area, with woods dominated by C. sativa, was examined for the first time in respect to its mycodiversity. One hundred and four species belonging in 54 genera were recorded. Fifteen species (Conocybe pseudocrispa, Entoloma nitens, Lactarius glaucescens, Lichenomphalia velutina, Parasola schroeteri, Pholiotina coprophila, Russula alutacea, R. azurea, R. pseudoaeruginea, R. pungens, R. vitellina, Sarcodon glaucopus, Tomentella badia, T. fibrosa and Tubulicrinis sororius) are reported for the first time from Greece. In addition, 33 species constitute new habitats/hosts/substrates records. Key words — biodiversity, macromycete, Mediterranean, mushroom Introduction Castanea sativa Mill., Fagaceae (sweet chestnut) generally prefers north- facing slopes where the rainfall is greater than 600 mm, on moderately acid soils (pH 4.5–6.5) with a light texture. It covers ca. -
A Phylogenetic Overview of the Antrodia Clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)
Mycologia, 105(6), 2013, pp. 1391–1411. DOI: 10.3852/13-051 # 2013 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 A phylogenetic overview of the antrodia clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) Beatriz Ortiz-Santana1 phylogenetic studies also have recognized the genera Daniel L. Lindner Amylocystis, Dacryobolus, Melanoporia, Pycnoporellus, US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Sarcoporia and Wolfiporia as part of the antrodia clade Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, (SY Kim and Jung 2000, 2001; Binder and Hibbett Madison, Wisconsin 53726 2002; Hibbett and Binder 2002; SY Kim et al. 2003; Otto Miettinen Binder et al. 2005), while the genera Antrodia, Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7, Daedalea, Fomitopsis, Laetiporus and Sparassis have 00014, Helsinki, Finland received attention in regard to species delimitation (SY Kim et al. 2001, 2003; KM Kim et al. 2005, 2007; Alfredo Justo Desjardin et al. 2004; Wang et al. 2004; Wu et al. 2004; David S. Hibbett Dai et al. 2006; Blanco-Dios et al. 2006; Chiu 2007; Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610 Lindner and Banik 2008; Yu et al. 2010; Banik et al. 2010, 2012; Garcia-Sandoval et al. 2011; Lindner et al. 2011; Rajchenberg et al. 2011; Zhou and Wei 2012; Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships among mem- Bernicchia et al. 2012; Spirin et al. 2012, 2013). These bers of the antrodia clade were investigated with studies also established that some of the genera are molecular data from two nuclear ribosomal DNA not monophyletic and several modifications have regions, LSU and ITS. A total of 123 species been proposed: the segregation of Antrodia s.l. -
Russulas of Southern Vancouver Island Coastal Forests
Russulas of Southern Vancouver Island Coastal Forests Volume 1 by Christine Roberts B.Sc. University of Lancaster, 1991 M.S. Oregon State University, 1994 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Biology © Christine Roberts 2007 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopying or other means, without the permission of the author. Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-47323-8 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-47323-8 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. -
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LITERATURE UPDATE FOR TEXAS FLESHY BASIDIOMYCOTA WITH NEW VOUCHERED RECORDS FOR SOUTHEAST TEXAS David P. Lewis Clark L. Ovrebo N. Jay Justice 262 CR 3062 Department of Biology 16055 Michelle Drive Newton, Texas 75966, U.S.A. University of Central Oklahoma Alexander, Arkansas 72002, U.S.A. [email protected] Edmond, Oklahoma 73034, U.S.A. [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT This is a second paper documenting the literature records for Texas fleshy basidiomycetous fungi and includes both older literature and recently published papers. We report 80 literature articles which include 14 new taxa described from Texas. We also report on 120 new records of fleshy basdiomycetous fungi collected primarily from southeast Texas. RESUMEN Este es un segundo artículo que documenta el registro de nuevas especies de hongos carnosos basidiomicetos, incluyendo artículos antiguos y recientes. Reportamos 80 artículos científicamente relacionados con estas especies que incluyen 14 taxones con holotipos en Texas. Así mismo, reportamos unos 120 nuevos registros de hongos carnosos basidiomicetos recolectados primordialmente en al sureste de Texas. PART I—MYCOLOGICAL LITERATURE ON TEXAS FLESHY BASIDIOMYCOTA Lewis and Ovrebo (2009) previously reported on literature for Texas fleshy Basidiomycota and also listed new vouchered records for Texas of that group. Presented here is an update to the listing which includes literature published since 2009 and also includes older references that we previously had not uncovered. The authors’ primary research interests center around gilled mushrooms and boletes so perhaps the list that follows is most complete for the fungi of these groups. We have, however, attempted to locate references for all fleshy basidio- mycetous fungi. -
Biodiversity of Wood-Decay Fungi in Italy
AperTO - Archivio Istituzionale Open Access dell'Università di Torino Biodiversity of wood-decay fungi in Italy This is the author's manuscript Original Citation: Availability: This version is available http://hdl.handle.net/2318/88396 since 2016-10-06T16:54:39Z Published version: DOI:10.1080/11263504.2011.633114 Terms of use: Open Access Anyone can freely access the full text of works made available as "Open Access". Works made available under a Creative Commons license can be used according to the terms and conditions of said license. Use of all other works requires consent of the right holder (author or publisher) if not exempted from copyright protection by the applicable law. (Article begins on next page) 28 September 2021 This is the author's final version of the contribution published as: A. Saitta; A. Bernicchia; S.P. Gorjón; E. Altobelli; V.M. Granito; C. Losi; D. Lunghini; O. Maggi; G. Medardi; F. Padovan; L. Pecoraro; A. Vizzini; A.M. Persiani. Biodiversity of wood-decay fungi in Italy. PLANT BIOSYSTEMS. 145(4) pp: 958-968. DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2011.633114 The publisher's version is available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/11263504.2011.633114 When citing, please refer to the published version. Link to this full text: http://hdl.handle.net/2318/88396 This full text was downloaded from iris - AperTO: https://iris.unito.it/ iris - AperTO University of Turin’s Institutional Research Information System and Open Access Institutional Repository Biodiversity of wood-decay fungi in Italy A. Saitta , A. Bernicchia , S. P. Gorjón , E. -
Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area
Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area • Giuseppe Venturella Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Edited by Giuseppe Venturella Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Diversity www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Editor Giuseppe Venturella MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editor Giuseppe Venturella University of Palermo Italy Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity/special issues/ fungal diversity). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03936-978-2 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03936-979-9 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Editor .............................................. vii Giuseppe Venturella Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Reprinted from: Diversity 2020, 12, 253, doi:10.3390/d12060253 .................... 1 Elias Polemis, Vassiliki Fryssouli, Vassileios Daskalopoulos and Georgios I. -
A Preliminary Checklist of Arizona Macrofungi
A PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF ARIZONA MACROFUNGI Scott T. Bates School of Life Sciences Arizona State University PO Box 874601 Tempe, AZ 85287-4601 ABSTRACT A checklist of 1290 species of nonlichenized ascomycetaceous, basidiomycetaceous, and zygomycetaceous macrofungi is presented for the state of Arizona. The checklist was compiled from records of Arizona fungi in scientific publications or herbarium databases. Additional records were obtained from a physical search of herbarium specimens in the University of Arizona’s Robert L. Gilbertson Mycological Herbarium and of the author’s personal herbarium. This publication represents the first comprehensive checklist of macrofungi for Arizona. In all probability, the checklist is far from complete as new species await discovery and some of the species listed are in need of taxonomic revision. The data presented here serve as a baseline for future studies related to fungal biodiversity in Arizona and can contribute to state or national inventories of biota. INTRODUCTION Arizona is a state noted for the diversity of its biotic communities (Brown 1994). Boreal forests found at high altitudes, the ‘Sky Islands’ prevalent in the southern parts of the state, and ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson) forests that are widespread in Arizona, all provide rich habitats that sustain numerous species of macrofungi. Even xeric biomes, such as desertscrub and semidesert- grasslands, support a unique mycota, which include rare species such as Itajahya galericulata A. Møller (Long & Stouffer 1943b, Fig. 2c). Although checklists for some groups of fungi present in the state have been published previously (e.g., Gilbertson & Budington 1970, Gilbertson et al. 1974, Gilbertson & Bigelow 1998, Fogel & States 2002), this checklist represents the first comprehensive listing of all macrofungi in the kingdom Eumycota (Fungi) that are known from Arizona. -
9B Taxonomy to Genus
Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella -
A Review of the Genus Amylostereum and Its Association with Woodwasps
70 South African Journal of Science 99, January/February 2003 Review Article A review of the genus Amylostereum and its association with woodwasps B. Slippers , T.A. Coutinho , B.D. Wingfield and M.J. Wingfield Amylostereum.5–7 Today A. chailletii, A. areolatum and A. laevigatum are known to be symbionts of a variety of woodwasp species.7–9 A fascinating symbiosis exists between the fungi, Amylostereum The relationship between Amylostereum species and wood- chailletii, A. areolatum and A. laevigatum, and various species of wasps is highly evolved and has been shown to be obligatory siricid woodwasps. These intrinsic symbioses and their importance species-specific.7–10 The principal advantage of the relationship to forestry have stimulated much research in the past. The fungi for the fungus is that it is spread and effectively inoculated into have, however, often been confused or misidentified. Similarly, the new wood, during wasp oviposition.11,12 In turn the fungus rots phylogenetic relationships of the Amylostereum species with each and dries the wood, providing a suitable environment, nutrients other, as well as with other Basidiomycetes, have long been unclear. and enzymes that are important for the survival and develop- Recent studies based on molecular data have given new insight ment of the insect larvae (Fig. 1).13–17 into the taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Amylostereum. The burrowing activity of the siricid larvae and rotting of the Molecular sequence data show that A. areolatum is most distantly wood by Amylostereum species makes this insect–fungus symbio- related to other Amylostereum species. Among the three other sis potentially harmful to host trees, which include important known Amylostereum species, A. -
Pilzgattungen Europas - Liste 4: Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste Zur Bestimmungsliteratur Für Gasteromyceten
Pilzgattungen Europas - Liste 4: Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste zur Bestimmungsliteratur für Gasteromyceten Bernhard Oertel INRES Universität Bonn Auf dem Hügel 6 D-53121 Bonn E-mail: [email protected] 24.06.2011 Gattungen Acutocapillitium Ponce de Leon 1976: Typus: A. torrendii (Lloyd) Ponce de Leon (= Bovistoides torrendii Lloyd) Abb.: 2) Lit.: Bollmann, Gminder u. Reil-CD (2007) Calonge, F.D. et al. (2000), Acutocapillitium filiforme ..., BGMB 43(3), 51-57 Lloyd (1919), Bovistoides, Mycol. Notes 6, 883 Ponce de Leon, P. (1976), Acutocapillitium ..., Fieldiana Bot. 38(4), 23-29 Alpova Dodge 1931 (vgl. Melanogaster): Lebensweise: Mycorrhiza Typus: A. cinnamomeus Dodge Bestimm. d. Gatt.: Dring in Ainsworth et al. (1973), The Fungi 4B, 471; Fischer (1933); Groß et al. (1980) (auch Arten-Schlüssel); Jülich (1984), 61 u. 539 (auch Arten-Schlüssel); Kreisel (1988), 39; Montecchi u. Sarasini (2000), 323-324, 380, 399 u. 401 (u. Arten- Schlüssel) Abb.: Cannon u. Kirk (2007), 205; Jamoni (2008), Funghi alpini, 140; s. ferner in 2) Lit.: Bollmann, Gminder u. Reil-CD (2007) Dodge, C.W. (1931), Alpova, a new genus ..., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18, 457-464 Groß et al. (1980) Groß, G. (1980), ZM 46, 21-26 (Schlüssel); Groß, G. (1993), Schlüssel zu hypogäischen Gattungen u. Arten, in: Montecchi u. Lazzari (1993), 411 u. 417 Kreisel (2001), 226 u. 293 Montecchi u. Sarasini (2000) Moreau, P.A. et al. (2011), Taxonomy of Alnus-associated hypogeous species ..., Cryptogamie Mycologie 32, 33-62 Moyersoen u. Demoulin (1996), 16 Trappe (1975), A revision of the genus Alpova ..., in: Bigelow u. Thiers, Studies on Higher Fungi [Festschrift A.H.