Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae

Original article KOREAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY

한국응용곤충학회지 ⓒ The Korean Society of Applied Entomology Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 54(3): 169-177 (2015) pISSN 1225-0171, eISSN 2287-545X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2015.05.0.006

Three New records of the Genera Cremastus and Pristomerus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae) from South Korea Jin-Kyung Choi, Gyu-Won Kang and Jong-Wook Lee* Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 712-749, Korea

한국산 검정꼬마자루맵시벌속과 가시자루맵시벌속의 (벌목, 맵시벌과, 배자루맵시벌아과) 3미기록종에 관한 보고 최진경ㆍ강규원ㆍ이종욱* 영남대학교 생명과학과

ABSTRACT: The Korean species of the genera Cremastus Gravenhorst, 1829 and Pristomerus Curtis, 1836 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) are studied. Here we report three species, Cremastus crassitibialis Uchida, 1940, Pristomerus rufiabdominalis Uchida, 1928 and P. scutellaris Uchida, 1932, new to South Korea. Among them genus Cremastus is recorded for the first time from South Korea. The number of Korean Cremastinae is now 11 species in four genera including the three newly recorded species. A key to the genera of Korean Cremastinae, diagnosis of newly recorded species and photographs of redescriptions characters are provided. Key words: Cremastus crassitibialis, New record, Pristomerus rufiabdominalis, Pristomerus scutellaris, South Korea

초 록: 본 연구에서는 검정꼬마자루맵시벌속 (Cremastus Gravenhorst, 1829)과 가시자루맵시벌속 (Pristomerus Curtis, 1836)의 3미기록종 (Cremastus crassitibialis Uchida, 1940, Pristomerus rufiabdominalis Uchida, 1928 and P. scutellaris Uchida, 1932)을 우리나라에 처음으로 보고 한다. 이 중 검정꼬마자루맵시벌속은 국내에서 처음으로 기록되는 속이다. 본 연구결과인 3 미기록종을 포함하여 현재 배자루맵시벌아과는 국내에 4속 11종이 기록되어있다. 본 논문에서는 한국산 배자루맵시벌아과의 속 검색표, 미기록종의 재기재문 및 이미지를 제공하였다. 검색어: 검정꼬마자루맵시벌, 미기록종, 한국, 붉은배가시자루맵시벌, 방패가시자루맵시벌

The subfamily Cremastinae Förster, 1869 currently includes Temelucha Förster (three species), Pristomerus Curtis (three 776 extant species in 36 genera. Among them, Temelucha species), and Trathala Cameron (two species), under three Förster, 1869 (235 species), Cremastus Gravenhorst, 1829 (129 genera. Among these, one newly recorded species of Trathala species), Trathala Cameron, 1899 (101 species) and Pristomerus was reported from South Korea and the Palaearctic region (Choi Curtis, 1836 (100 species) have been recorded worldwide (Yu et al., 2014). Here, we report the genus Cremastus for the first et al., 2012). Members of this subfamily are recorded in 82 time from South Korea. This genus consists of parasitoids of species in the Eastern Palaearctic, 19 species in China, and 15 Lepidoptera and Coleoptera that emerge from larva or nymphs. species in Japan (Yu et al., 2012). The Korean species of The genus Cremastus Gravenhorst, 1829 is widely distributed Cremastinae Förster 1869 belong to eight described species, in the Holarctic region and comprises 129 species worldwide (Yu et al., 2012). Kolarov et al. (2014) recently reported one [email protected] *Corresponding author: new species, Cremastus kasparyani, from Turkey. To date, 130 Received February 2 2015; Revised May 20 2015 Accepted June 4 2015 species of Cremastus have been described worldwide. We

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. redescribe two Korean species of Pristomerus for the first time. beneath ············································································· 2 In this study, we report the subfamily Cremastinae with 2. Ventral margins of first tergite bowed and touching or nearly three newly recorded species, Cremastus crassitibialis Uchida, touching, and thus partly or mostly enclosing the sternite. ···· 1940, Pristomerus rufiabdominalis Uchida, 1928 and P. scutellaris ······························································ Genus Temelucha Uchida, 1932, from South Korea. Diagnosis, figures of morphologi- - Ventral margins of first tergite parallel and separate, the cal features, and a key to the genera of Korean Cremastinae are sternite visible for its entire length ··································· 3 provided. 3. Clasper of male genitalia with a basal dorsal lobe or tooth on the dorsal side, the ventral part a large asymmetrical lobe; Materials and methods occipital carina incomplete above, its dorsal ends downcurved ······························································ Genus Cremastus The materials used in this study were collected by sweeping - Clasper of male genitalia simple, without a basal dorsal lobe; and Malaise traps, after which they were deposited in the occipital carina complete above, or narrowly incomplete in animal systematic laboratory of Yeungnam University (YNU, which case its dorsal ends are not curved or only weakly Gyeongsan, Korea). Specimens were examined using an Axio- downcurved; apex of male clasper rounded ························· Cam MRc5 camera attached to a stereo microscope (Zeiss ··································································· Genus Trathala SteREO Discovery. V20; Carl Zeiss, Göttingen, Germany), processed using the AxioVision SE64 software (Carl Zeiss), Genus Cremastus Gravenhorst, 1829 검정꼬마자루맵시벌 and optimized with a Delta imaging system (i-solution, IMT 속 (신칭) i-Solution Inc. Vancouver, Canada). The morphological termi- Cremastus Gravenhorst, 1829: 730. TS: Cremastus spectator nology is mostly that of Gupta and Maheshwary (1977). Gravenhorst, 1829. Distribution data and host records are taken from Yu et al. Neocremastus Cushman, 1917: 503-551. TS: Porizon (2012). The following abbreviations are used: HU, Hokkaido stigmaterus Cushman, 1917. University, Faculty of Agriculture, Entomological Institute Zaleptopygus Viereck, 1911: 294. TS: Zeleptopygus obereae (Sapporo, Japan); DEI, Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Viereck, 1911. Schicklerstrasse (Eberswalde, Germany); TD: Type depository; TS: Type species; CB, Chungcheongbuk-do; CN, Chungcheong- Cremastus crassitibialis Uchida, 1940 검정꼬마자루맵시벌 nam-do; GB, Gyeongsangbuk-do; GG, Gyeonggi-do; GN, (신칭) (Figs. 1-2) Gyeongsangnam-do; GW, Gangwon-do; JB, Jeollabuk-do; JN, Cremastus crassitibialis Uchida, 1940: 21–30. Type: female; Jeollanam-do; JJ, Jeju-do. TD: HU

Results and Discussion Redescription. Female. Body length: 8.3–9.3 mm. Antenna with 39–42 flagellomeres. Systematic accounts Fore wing length: 5.0–5.5 mm. Ovipositor length: 4.0–4.5 mm. Color. Black, antennal scape and pedicel blackish yellow in Family Ichneumonidae Latreille, 1802 맵시벌과 ventral view. Margin of eyes, clypeus, mandible and temple Subfamily Cremastinae Förster, 1869 배자루맵시벌아과 yellow. Tegula pale yellow. Fore leg yellowish brown, mid leg brown except basal part of mid coxa black, hind femur to tarsus Key to genera of Korean Cremastinae (modified from Townes, dark brown. Petiole dark reddish brown posteriorly, second 1971) tergite reddish brown apically in dorsal view. Ovipositor 1. Second tergite with thyridium; hind femur usually with a blackish brown. tooth beneath (like a projection) ·········· Genus Pristomerus Head. From above, face weakly largely punctate. Clypeus - Second tergite without thyridium; hind femur without a tooth very small and separated from the face; apical margin of

170 Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 54(3): 169~177 (2015) Fig. 1. Cremastus crassitibialis Uchida (Female) (A) Habitus lateral view, (B) Head frontal view, (C) Head dorsal view, (D) Mesosoma lateral view, (E) Mesonotum dorsal view, (F) Occipital carina, (G) Wings, (H) Spiracle of propodeum, (I) First tergite lateral view, (J) Hind tarsal claw, (K) Propodeum, (L) Second tergite dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A; 0.5 mm for D, G, K; 0.2 mm for B, C, E, F, I, L; 0.1 mm for H, J. clypeus weakly round. Vertex with punctures smaller than face. Notauli indistinct. Scutellum strongly convex, lateral carina of Temple weakly convex, finely punctate. Occipital carina scutellum absent. Mesopleurum largely and closely punctate, incomplete medially, occiput polished. mesopleurum pit strong. Speculum convex, subpolished, smooth Mesosoma. Pronotum finely punctate, depressed medially, and hairless, area below speculum with numerous striate. epomia distinct. Mesoscutum finely and densely punctate. Epicnemi al carina complete, sternaulus short. Propodeum

New records of Cremastinae from South Korea 171 Fig. 2. Cremastus crassitibialis Uchida (Male) (A) Habitus lateral view, (B) Head frontal view, (C) Genitalia, (D) Mesosoma lateral view, (E) Propodeum, (F) Fore wing, (G) Hind wing. Scale bars: 1 mm for A; 0.5 mm for D, F, G; 0.2 mm for B, E; 0.1 mm for C. rugose-punctate, with distinct carinae. Basal area of propodeum Male. Body length: 7.5–9.0 mm. Antenna with 38–41 small, costula complete and distinct, areola and petiolar area flagellomeres. Fore wing length: 4.0–5.0 mm. separated, with numerous transverse striate. Spiracle of propodeum connected below costula. Hind tarsal claw simple. Trochanter Materials examined. SOUTH KOREA: 5 males, Daegu, length as long as trochantellus. Basal vein of fore wing distad Dalseo-gu, Daegok-dong, Daegu Arboretum, 16–31.v.2012, to nervulus, areolet absent. Nervellus intercepted; discoidella S.G. Kang; 3 males, ditto, 30.v–7.vi.2012, S.G. Kang; 1 female, vestigial. Daegu, Dalseo-gu, Hwawon-eup, 1.vi.2008, J.Y. Choo; 1 male, Metasoma. Subpolished. Petiole elongate, with lateral Daegu, Dalseong-gun, Dasa-eup, 24.v.1987, M.S. Yang; 4 groove; postpetiole with longitudinal striate. Second tergite females, Daegu, Nam-gu, Daemyeong-dong, Mt. Apsan, 10.v. with numerous longitudinal striate. Ovipositor slender and 2009, H.O. Yoo; 1 female, GB, Cheongdo-gun, Unmun-myeon, longer than hind tibia. Mt. Unmunsan, 17.v.1989, I.J. Ye; 1 female, 1 male, GB,

172 Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 54(3): 169~177 (2015) Gyeongsan-si, Dae-dong, Yeungnam Univ., 10.v.1989, E.A. third tergites with black marks. Ovipositor sheath dark brown. Hong; 1 male, ditto, 15.v.1990, H.O. Geum; 2 females, 4 males, Head. From above, central part of face convex, densely ditto, 17.v.1989, I.J. Ye; 2 females, ditto, 18.v.1989, E.A. Hong; punctate. Clypeus very small and convex, separated from face, 1 female, 2 males, ditto, 20.v.1987, J.W. Lee; 1 male, ditto, 24– apical margin of clypeus round. Tentorial pits distinct. Vertex 13.v.1987, J.W. Lee; 1 female, ditto, 25.v.1987, J.W. Lee; 4 with granulate punctures. Distance between lateral ocellus and females, 4 males, ditto, 29.v.1988, H.G. Kim; 1 male, ditto, compound eye longer than between lateral ocelli. Temple 3.v.1988, E.S. Kim; 1 female, ditto, 3.v.1988, H.G. Kim; 1 weakly convex and granulated. Occipital carina complete; occiput female, ditto, 30.v.1989; 1 male, ditto, 5–13.v.1987, J.W. Lee; polished. 1 female, ditto, 7.v.1987, J.W. Lee; 2 females, ditto, 8–23.vi.2013, Mesosoma. Pronotum rugosely punctate, epomia distinct. J.W. Lee; 1 female, GB, Mungyeong-si, Mungyeong-eup, Mt. Mesoscutum coarsely and densely punctate. Notauli strong. Joryeongsan, 19.v.1997, S.M. Ryu; 1 female, GN, Uiryeong-gun, Scutellum weakly convex, lateral carina of scutellum absent. Daeui-myeon, Sinjeon-ri, 16.v.1987; 1 female, GW, Inje-gun, Mesopleurum coarsely punctate, mesopleurum pit weak, speculum Gasan-ri, Mt. Bangtaesan, 26.vi.1996 S.M. Ryu; 1 female, JB, weakly convex and glabrous. Epicnemial carina complete. Gunsan-si, Gayado-ri, Sibidongpa-do, 26.vi.2007, S.H. Nam; 1 Sternaulus weak. Propodeum rugosely and coarsely punctate, female, 1 male, JB, Muju-gun, Seolcheon-myeon, Jangdeok-ri, with distinct carinae. Basal area small, costula complete and Gucheondong valley, 20.v.1983, J.W. Lee. distinct. Areola and petiolar area not separated. Area postero- Host. Unknown. media with numerous transversal striate. Spiracle of propodeum Distribution. Korea (new record), China (Nei Menggu), connected costula and pleural carina. Hind femur with projection Mongolia, Russia. at 2/3 apically. Hind tarsal claw comb. Basal vein of fore wing opposite nervulus, areolet absent. Nervellus weakly curved, Genus Pristomerus Curtis, 1836 가시자루맵시벌속 (신칭) discoidella absent. Pristomerus Curtis, 1836: 588–624. TS: Ichneumon vulnerator Metasoma. Subpolished. Petiole elongate, with lateral Curtis, 1836 groove, postpetiole with longitudinal striate. Second tergite with Pristomeridia Ashmead, 1900: 1–220. TS: Porizon agilis numerous longitudinal striate and thyridium. Ovipositor slender Ashmead, 1900 and longer than metasoma. Apex of ovipositor winding. Pristocelus Szépligeti, 1905: 1–68. TS: Pristocelus atriceps Szépligeti, 1905 Male. Body length: 6.0 mm. Antenna with 35 flagellomeres. Neopristomerus Viereck, 1912: 575–593. TS: Pristomerus Fore wing length: 4.0–4.5 mm. Face black. Inner margin of eyes appalachianus Viereck, 1912 reddish brown. Clypeus yellow. Nesanomalon Morley, 1913: 1–140. TS: Nesanomalon dimidiatum Morley, 1913 Materials examined. SOUTH KOREA: 1 male, CB, Danyang- gun, Danyang-eup, Gasan-ri, Mt. Byeongpungsan, 13.viii.1997; Pristomerus rufiabdominalis Uchida, 1928 붉은배가시자루 1 female, CB, Danyang-gun, Yeongchun-myeon, Uipung-ri, 맵시벌 (신칭) (Fig. 3) 13.vi.2009, S.H. Oh; 1 female, CN, Seosan-si, Haemi-myeon, Pristomerus rufiabdominalis Uchida, 1928: 177–297. Type: Daegok-ri, Hanseo Univ., 1.viii–1.ix.2009, J.W. Lee; 1 female, female; TD: HU. ditto, 23–31.vii.2009, J.W. Lee; 1 male, GB, Bonghwa-gun, Myeongho-myeon, Bugok-ri, Mt. Cheongnyangsan, 30.vi.2007, Redescription. Female. J.W. Lee; GB, Mungyeong-si, Dongno-myeon, Jeokseong-ri, Body length: 7.5 mm. Antenna with 35 flagellomeres. Fore Mt. Woraksan, 20.ix.2006, J.C. Jeong; 1 female, 1 female, GB, wing length: 4.6 mm. Ovipositor length: 5.8 mm. Gyeongsan-si, Dae-dong, Yeungnam Univ., 24.viii–19.ix.2011, Color. Yellowish brown. Area of ocelli and temple black. J.W. Lee; 1 female, GB, Yeongyang-gun, Irwol-myeon, Dogye- Vertex with reddish brown line at inner margin of eyes. First to ri, Mt. Heungnimsan, 20.vii.1997, S.M. Ryu; 1 female, GG,

New records of Cremastinae from South Korea 173 Fig. 3. Pristomerus rufiabdominalis Uchida (A) Habitus lateral view, (B) Head frontal view, (C) Occipital carina, (D) Mesoscutum and propodeum dorsal view, (E) Wings, (F) Hind femur. Scale bars: 1 mm for A; 0.5 mm for D, E; 0.2 mm for B, C, F.

Dongducheon-si, Sangbongam-dong, Mt. Soyosan, 18.vi.1984, 2006; 1 female, GW, Heungeop-myeon, Maeji-ri, Yeonsei H.G. Lee; 1 female, GG, Osan-si, Sucheong-dong, 23.viii–5.ix. Univ., 29.vi–15.vii.2011, J.W. Lee; 1 female, ditto, 6–28.vi.2011, 2011; 1 female, GN, Hadong-gun, Hwagae-myeon, Mt. Jirisan J.W. Lee; 1 female, Gwangju, Nam-gu, Baegun-dong, 22.viii. Ssanggyesa, 20.vii.1989; 2 female, GN, Jinju-si, Gajwa-dong, 2000; 1 male, JB, Buan-gun, Byeonsan-myeon, Mt. Naebyeonsan, 1–8.ix.1987; 1 female, ditto, 22–27.ix.1987; 1 female, ditto, 3– 26.vi.1991, J.I. Kim; 1 female, JB, Jangsu-gun, Gyenam-myeon, 9.vi.1989; 1 female, GN, Jinju-si, Ibanseong-myeon, Daecheon-ri, Mt. Jangansan, 16.ix.1997; 2 females, JB, Wanju-gun, Dongsang- Gyeongsangnamdo Arb., 30.vi–15.vii.2011; 1 female, 1 male, GN, myeon, Daea-ri Daea Arb., 13–24.vii.2011; 1 female, ditto, 19– Sancheong-gun, Sicheon-myeon, Jungsan-ri, 7.ix.2002; 1 female, 31.viii.2012, J.M. Park; 1 female, ditto, 24.v–17.vi.2011; 3 GW, Donghae-si, Samhwa-dong, Mureung valley, 28.viii–10.ix. females, JN, Jangseong-gun, Jangseong-eup, 12.vii.2007, S.J.

174 Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 54(3): 169~177 (2015) Park; 1 female, JN, Jangseong-gun, Samgye-myeon, 12.vii.2007, (Chita Oblast, Khabarovsk Kray, Krasnodar Kray, Primor'ye S.J. Park; 1 male, Ulsan, Nam-gu, Ok-dong, Ulsan park, 6.vii– Kray), Ukraine, Yugoslavia. 4.viii.2011. Host. Cydia funebrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Dichomeris Pristomerus scutellaris Uchida, 1932 방패가시자루맵시벌 derasella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), Gypsonoma aceriana (신칭) (Fig. 4) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Paranthrene tabaniformis (Lepidoptera: Pristomerus scutellaris Uchida, 1932: 133–222. Type: Sesiidae), Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) female; TD: DEI. (Yu et al., 2012). Distribution. Korea (new record), Bulgaria, China (Henan), Redescription. Female. Hungary, Japan, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia Body length: 9.5 mm. Antenna with 40 flagellomeres. Fore

Fig. 4. Pristomerus scutellaris Uchida (A) Habitus lateral view, (B) Head frontal view, (C) Occipital carina, (D) Propodeum dorsal view, (E) Wings, (F) Hind femur. Scale bars: 2 mm for A; 1 mm for E; 0.5 mm for D, F; 0.2 mm for B, C.

New records of Cremastinae from South Korea 175 wing length: 6.5 mm. Ovipositor length: 5 mm. Mun; 2 females, GB, Ulju-gun, Samdong-myeon, Joil-ri, 4.viii. Color. Black, antennal scape brown and flagellomeres dark 2006, J.W. Lee; 1 male, GG, Gapyeong-gun, Buk-myeon, Mt. blackish brown. Inner margin of eyes reddish brown. Clypeus, Myeongjisan, Nonnamgi, 29.vi.1999, J.C. Jeong; 1 female, mandible, pronotum, tegula, fore leg and mid leg yellow. Hind GG, Gapyeong-gun, Cheongpyeong-myeon, Goseong-ri, Mt. leg brown with dark brown spot apically. Metasoma yellowish Homyeongsan, 16–30.vii.2009, J.O. Lim; 1 female, GW, brown. Postpetiole and second tergite black in dorsal view. Wonju-si, Heungeop-myeon, Maeji-ri, Mesan Gwangwang Half of third tergite black in dorsal view. Ovipositor yellowish Nongwon, 26.vii.2003; 2 females, JJ, Jeju-si, Donggye-myeon, brown and ovipositor sheath blackish brown. near Jeolmul R.F., 11–18.viii.2005, C.H. Sin; 2 females, Seoul, Head. From above, face coarsely punctate; clypeus small, Nowon-gu, Sanggye-dong, Mt. Suraksan, 18.vii–24.viii.2007; sparsely punctate and separated from face, apical margin of J.O. Lim. clypeus round. Distance between lateral ocellus and compound Host. Diaphania pyloalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Rhopobota eye longer than between lateral ocelli. Vertex granulated. naevana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) (Yu et al., 2012). Temple weakly flat, granulate. Occipital carina complete, Distribution. Korea (new record), China (Guangxi, Hubei, occiput polished. Sichuan, Zhejiang), Japan Taiwan. Mesosoma. Pronotum coarsely punctate, epomia distinct. Mesoscutum densely punctate. Notauli distinct. Scutellum Acknowledgments convex and smooth, lateral carina of scutellum absent. Mesopleurum coarsely and closely punctate. Speculum convex This work was supported by a grant from the National and glabrous. Epicnemial carina complete; sternaulus weak. Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), funded by the Propodeum rugosely wrinkle punctate with distinct carinae. Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the Republic of Korea Basal area small and costula complete and distinct. Areola and (NIBR201501203), and supported by a Graduate Program for petiolar area not separated. Spiracle of propodeum connected the Undiscovered Taxa of Korea (NIBR201524202). costula and pleural carina. Hind femur with sharp projection slightly behind the middle. Apical part of hind femur with teeth ventrally. Hind tibia with spines in dorsal view. Hind tarsal Literature Cited claw comb. Basal vein of fore wing opposite nervulus; areolet absent. Nervellus intercepted; discoidella absent. Ashmead, W.H., 1900. Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the Metasoma. Subpolished. Petiole elongate, with lateral superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proc. of the U. S. Natl. Museum. 23, 1-220. groove. Postpetiole with longitudinal striate. Second and third Cameron, P., 1899. Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contributions to a tergites with numerous longitudinal striate. Ovipositor slender knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Zoological and as long as metasoma. Apex of ovipositor winding. Region. Part VIII. The Hymenoptera of the Khasia Hills. First paper. Memoirs and Proc. of the Manchester Literary and Male. Body length: 5.5 mm. Antenna with 29 flagellomeres. Philosophical Society. 43, 1-220. Choi, J.K., Kolarov, J., Kang, G.W., Lee, J.W. 2014. Review of the Fore wing length: 4.2 mm. Distance between lateral ocellus Palaearctic Trathala species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: and compound eye shorter than between lateral ocelli. Lateral Cremastinae). Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity. ocelli reach compound eye. Hind leg dark brown. Fourth to 30(4), 327-333. sixth tergites black. Curtis, J., 1836. British Entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland. Materials examined. SOUTH KOREA: 2 females, Daejeon-si, 13, 588-624. Cushman, R.A., 1917. A revision of the Hymenopterous insects of Dong-gu, Daejeon Univ., 15.viii–30.ix.2006, J.W. Lee; 8 the tribe Cremastini of America north of Mexico. Proc. of the U. females, GB, Gyeongju-si, Hyeongok-myeon, Namsa-ri, 28.vii S. Natl. Museum. 53, 503-551. –11.viii.2005, J.T. Mun; 1 female, ditto, 30.vi–14.vii.2005, J.T. Förster, A., 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der

176 Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 54(3): 169~177 (2015) Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Townes, H.K., 1971. The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4. Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens. 25, 135-221. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. No.17. 372 Gravenhorst, J.L.C., 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. pp. Vratislaviae. 1097 pp. Uchida, T., 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Gupta, V.K., Maheshwary, S., 1977. Ichneumonologia Orientalis, Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. 21, Part IV. The tribe Porizontini (=Campoplegini) (Hymenoptera: 177-297. Ichneumonidae). Oriental Insects Monograph. 5, 1-267. Uchida, T., 1932. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Ichneumonidae Kolarov, J., Gurbuz, M.F., Birol, O., 2014. A new species of the ge- (Hym.). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University. nus Cremastus Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: 33, 133-222. Cremastinae) from Turkey. Russian Entomological Society. 85, Uchida, T., 1940. Ichneumoniden aus der inneren Mongolei. 114-116. Insecta Matsumurana. 15, 21-30. Latreille, P.A., 1802. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, des Viereck, H.L., 1911. Descriptions of one new genus and three new Crustacés et des Insectes. Tome troisième. Paris 468 pp. species of Ichneumon flies. Proc. of the U. S. Natl. Museum. 41, (Ichneumonidae pp. 318-327) 293-295. Morley, C., 1913. A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the col- Viereck, H.L., 1912. Descriptions of one new family, eight new gen- lection in the British Museum (Natural History) with descriptions era, and thirty-three new species of Ichneumonidae. Proc. of the of new genera and species. Part II. Tribes Rhyssides, Echthromor- U. S. Natl. Museum. 43, 575-593. phides, Anomalides and Paniscides. London, British Museum. Yu, D.S., van Achterberg, C., Horstmann, K., 2012. Taxapad 2012, 140 pp. Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive [CD]. http:// Szépligeti, G., 1905. Hymenoptera. Ichneumonidae (Gruppe www.taxapad.com (accessed on 1 January, 2015), Ottawa, Ontario, Ophionoidea), subfam. Pharsaliinae-Porizontinae. Genera Canada. Insectorum. 34, 1-68.

New records of Cremastinae from South Korea 177