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Invertebrate Fauna of : and Bibliography

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INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF NAMIBIA

BIODIVERSITY AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

GRZEGORZ KOPIJ

DEPARTMENT OF INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA

OGONGO 2017

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Dedicated to Jan Klimaszewski, Marek Lipiński, Danuta Plisko and Wojciech Staręga, in the recongition of their contribution to African invertebrate zoology Author

Published by Department of Integrated Environmental Sciences, University of Namibia Private Bag 5520 Oshakati, Ogongo Campus, Namibia

First edition in 2017

Ccopright © by G. Kopij 2017

Cover design by G. Kopij

Front cover: Upper left: Banded-legged Nephila Nephila senegalensis in Ogongo, Omustai Region Upper right: Common Garden Orb-web australis in Ogongo, Omusati Region Middle left: Blue Pansy Precis oenone (Nymphalidae) Middle right: Belonogaster dubia (Vespidae) Lower left: Milkweed Locust Phymateus morbillosus (Pyrgomorphidae) in Katima Mulilo Lower right: Mopane Gonimbrasia berlina (Saturnidae) in Ogongo, Omusati Region Back cover: From upper to lower, and from left to right: The author collecting from Welwitschia mirabilis in Damaraland collection in the Hoanib Valley near Sesfontein, Kunene Region Raquet-shaped termite mound in Ogongo Deformation on a leaf caused by Nymphs of living in a ball of spittle on Zambezi River in Katima Mulilo Cicadidae sp., sp., sp., Sphingidae sp. Vine Hawk Moth Hippotion celerio (Sphingidae), Tenebrionidae sp., Dung (Scarabaeinae)

All photographs by G. Kopij

ISBN: 978 99945-79-75-4

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CONTENT

INTRODUCTION 5 Trichoptera 65 Myriapoda 69 BIODIVERSITY OF NAMBIAN 7 Arachnida 70 Amblypygi 70 ALL LITERATURE FROM 1991 TO 2010 37 70 General 37 Scorpiones 70 Porifera 37 Solifugae 71 37 71 Helmintha 38 Araneae 72 Cestoda 38 75 Trematoda 38 75 Bivalvia 76 Nematoda 38 Cephalopoda 77 Rotifera 39 Annelida 39 KEY LITERATURE BEFORE 1991 78 Tardigrada 39 General 78 Arthropoda 39 Porifera 78 Crustacea 39 Cnidaria 78 Branchiopoda 40 Helminthes 79 Euphasiacea 40 Platyhelminthes 79 Decapoda 40 Parasites 80 Mysidacea 41 Free-living 80 41 Nemathelminthes 80 Amphipoda 41 Parasites 80 Copepoda 42 Free-living 80 Ostracoda 42 Other groups 81 Branchiura 42 Annelida 81 Insecta 43 Oligochaeta 81 Thysanura 43 Polychaeta 81 43 Hirudinea 81 Ephemeroptera 43 Gyphyrea 82 Plecoptera 44 Arthropoda 82 Orthoptera 44 Crustacea 82 Mantodea 45 Branchiopoda 82 Mantophasmatodea 45 Decapoda 82 Isoptera 45 Isopoda 82 46 Amphipoda 83 Phthiraptera 46 Copepoda 83 Thysanoptera 46 Cirripedia 83 46 Branchiura 83 46 Ostracoda 83 ‘Homoptera’ 48 Enthognatha 83 Coleoptera 48 Collembola 83 Raphidioptera 54 84 54 Diplura 84 55 Insecta 84 Mecoptera 59 Thysanura 84 Diptera 59 Ephemeroptera 84 65 Odonata 84

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Embioptera 85 Diptera 105 Plecoptera 85 Trichoptera 111 Zoraptera 85 Lepidoptera 111 85 Myriapoda 112 Orthoptera 85 Chilopoda 112 Mantodea 86 Diplopoda 112 Blattodea 86 Symphyla 113 Isoptera 87 Pauropoda 113 Psocoptera 87 113 Phthiraptera 87 Pycnogonida 113 Thysanoptera 88 Amblypygi 113 Hemiptera 88 Pedipalpi 113 Heteroptera 88 Opiliones 113 ‘Homoptera’ 91 Pseudoscorpionidea 113 Coleoptera 93 Scorpiones 114 Megaloptera 101 Solifugae 114 Neuroptera 101 Uropygi 114 Hymenoptera 102 Acari 114 Symphyta 102 Araneae 117 Parasitica 102 Mollusca 119 Aculeata 103 Gastropoda 119 Mecoptera 105 Bivalvia 120 Siphonaptera 105 Lophophorata 120 Strepsiptera 105 Echinodermata 120

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INTRODUCTION

Biodiversity is a technical term which made a tremendous ‘career’ in the last 30 years (with over 20 millions hits on Google Search). It may be defined as a diversity of all forms of life from genes to ecosystems (Haywood & Watson 1995). The basic unit of the biodiversity is, however, the . It constitutes a focal points of studing life as well as conserving all its forms. In the light of Genesis (2: 19-20), describing new species is one of the oldest and the most prominent man’s duity and reponsibility. Despite intese research, the exact number of species living on Earth is still unknown, and estimates range form 10 millions to 100 millions. So far, only a small fraction of this enoromous richness has been documented. By the year 2009, a total of 1 004 898 insect species were discirbed in the world out of 1 750 000 all living species known to science (Foottit & Adler 2009). But it has been estimated that this constitutes only ca. 10-20% of all insect species living on Earth (Heywood & Watson 1998). Our knowledge on biodiversity is skewed towards vertebrates (ca. 90% of all species already described) and vascular plants (ca. 85%) and towards temperate regions of the world, while invertebrates in tropical regions are still poorly known. Biodiversity is, however, centred in these tropical regions, where the Amazon Basin and the sub-Saharan are regarded as its main stongholds (Haywood & Watson 1995). Scientists who study biodiversity do so mainly out of a fascination for different forms of life; no economic incentive is needed for them. However, most other people require the service of biodiversity to appreciate its value. Species should be, therefore, not only discovered, described, placed in systematic order, and catalogued; but also studied and applied for their potential services in agriculture, forestry, medicine, veterinary, biotechnology, pharmacology, chemistry, ecosystem management, etc. Such a holisting approach to biodiversity migh further invigorate the interest in and economic support for biodiversity studies. Biodiversity inventory faces scientific and technical challenges (Footti & Adler 2009). Documenting biodiversity is the first step in understanding the world’s biodiversity, in utilizing and conserving it. Namibia, like most other African countries, urgently needs information on its existing described biodiversity to foster further studies. The rich biodiversity in Namibia, as in many other African countries, is not matched, however, by its research and scientific infrastructure. The number of species is very high, but the number of taxomomists describing the species is very low, if not existent in many countries. This is also partly because most biodiversity collections from Africa are housed in (London, Paris, Berlin, Vienna, Tervuren, Oxford, Munich, Budapest, Florence, Stokholm, Lund, Bytom), USA (Washington, New York, Chiocago, San Francisco) and (Pretoria, Cape Town, Bloemfontein, Grahamstown, Pietermaritzbutg), and only in seven out of 50 African countries (Windhoek, Bulawayo, Maputo, Dundo, Nairobi, Kampala, Dakar) (Footti & Adler 2009). A vast amount of data on Namibian invertebrate diversity are incarcerated in these museum collections listed above. These data are difficult to access, as large amount of time and money is required for visiting and working in these museums. However, some of these museums, for example the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, try to make the information readily available througth the network (mcz-28168.oeb.harvard.edu/mcztypedb.htm). The growing attemps of museums to make images of holoptypes deposited there, available through the worldwide web (together with their original disciptions), will greatly facilitate and improve biodiversity studies, especially in the tropical parts of the world. In that way enormous amount of time, energy and money could be saved, collections will remain better preserved (no need for shipments and direct hadling) and the rate of synonymy could be greatly reduced. Also most papers describing the Namibian biodiversity, and African at large, have been published in a vast number of journals and books scattered throughout the world over the last 260 years. Some of these desciptions were published in rather obscure journals, which copies are available today in merely few libraries. We have to unlock all these information to make it readily available for students and stakeholders interested to apply the biodiversity services in different sectors of our country’s economy. The goal can be partly fulfilled through compilation of a comprehensive regional biodiversity review and bibliography corresponding to this biodiversity. In that way it will also complement the Namibian vertebrate bibliography (Kopij 2014). The presented work fulfills this goal. It is composed of three parts. In the first part, a list of all invertebrate families ever recorded in Namibia are listed in systematic order from the most primitive to the most evolutionary advanced. For each such , numbers of species and genera recorded in Namibia are given. This has been done to facilitate comparisons with the rest of southern Africa (south of Zambezi and Cunene rivers). Therefore, whenever appropriate data were available, the number of genera and species in southern Africa and in the world are also given. Such comparison will give an idea on how much is known about the of each family in Namibia, and how much the taxon (family, oreder, class) in Namibia is important from a global perspective. For each family the pages with appropriate refrences in the bibliography are given. All references are listed in part II and III. In the second part, full bibliographic data of literature positions on Namiban invertabrates published during the years 1990-2010 are listed. The third part includs a selected bibliography of Namibian invertebrates published from the earliest time (1758) till 1989. It includes all key positions, more important world or African monographs, caltalogues and reviews, and most local (pertaining entirely to Namibia) checklists, articles and regional faunistic papers. The classication of all invertebrate phyla and classes follows Brusca & Brusca (2003), with some minor changes. Insect classification (orders, and families) follows Holm & Scholz (1985), except for magaorders (Hemiptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera), which follow the family arrangements in Footti & Adler (2009). Subfamily names of selected insect maga-families (, Chrysomelidae) follow these in Scholtz & Holm (1985). Arachinid and myriapod systematics follow that of Dippnaaer-Schoeman (2014) and Holm & Dippnaaer-Schoeman (2010). Higher taxonomy of Acarina follows Ivans

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(1992) and Walter & Proctor (1999); while family names of mites follows the Namibian Biodiversity Database (NDB). The nomenclature and taxonomy (order and family levels) of all other groups also follow the NDB. The number of invertebrate species and genera recorded in Namibia by the year 1991 are according to the NBD. The numbers have been updated by ‘Zoological Records’ for the years 1991-2010. The number of species in particular invertebrate phyla and clasess in the world are according to Brusca & Brusca (2003) and Hutchins et al. (2003 ab). The numbers of species in particular insect families worldwide are according to Footti & Adler (2009) and, if such numbers were not available there, they were taken from Resh & Carde (2009). The number od species and genera of insects in southern Africa are according to Holm (2008), except for Lepidoptera, which were taken from Kruger (2007). If the numbers were not available in Holm (2008), taken were numbers form Scholtz & Holm (1985). The numbers of species and genera refer to South Africa (not to the larger souther Africa), and are taken from Holm & Dippenaar-Schoeman (2010) or Dippenar-Schoeman (2012). The number of species and genera of aquatic invertebrates in southern Africa are according to Day et al. (2000-2010). If an insect family is not listed in Footti & Adler (2009), but it is listed in Scholtz & Holm (1985), the name of such family is given in italics. If it is not listed in Footti & Adler (2009) neither in Scholtz & Holm (1985), the name is given in italics and marked with an asterisk. In some cases such families may have subfamily rank in the most recent classifications. If so, the name of the family to which it now belongs is given in brackets. For the completeness of the list of described species in the world, southern Africa and Namibia, also higher vertebrate taxa are listed. The classification and number of fish species in the world are according to Moyle & Cech (2004), the number of freshwater genera and species of fishes in southern Africa – according to Skelton (1993) and Smith & Heemstra (1986). Classification and number of amphibian and genera and species in the world – according to Vitt & Caldwell (2009); those numbers for southern Africa – according to du Preez & Carruthers (2009) and Branch (1998). classification, number of genera and species both in the world and in southern Africa are taken from Hockey et al. (2005). Classification and number of genera and species of in the world are according to Macdonald (2006), those number for southern Africa – according to Skinner & Smithers (1990).

REFERENCES

Barnard, P. (ed.) 1998. Biological diversity of Namibia. A country study. Windhoek: Namibian National Biodiversity Tusk Force. Branch, B. 1994. Bill Branch’s field guide to the snakes and other of southern Africa. 3rd ed. Cape Town: Struik Publishers. Brusca, R. C., Brusca, G. J. 2003. Invertebrates. 2nd ed. Sunderland (Massachusetts): Sinauer Associates. Day J.A., Harrison A.D., De Moor J. 2001-2010. Guide to Freshwater Invertebrates of Southern Africa. Vol. 1-10. Pretoria: Water Research Commission. Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. 2014. of South Africa. Pretoria: LAPA Publishers. Du Preez, L., Carruthers, v. 2009. A complete guide to the frogs of southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik Nature. Evans, G.O. 1992. Principles of Acorology. Wallingford: CAB International. Footti, R., Adler, P. H. (eds.) 2009. Insect Biodiversity. Science and Society. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. Heywood, V. H., Watson R. T. (eds.) 1995. Global Biodiversity Assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hockey, P.A.R., Dean, W.R.J., Ryan, P.G. 2005. Roberts’ of southern Africa. Cape Town: John Voelcker Bird Book Fund. Holm, E. 2008. Insectlopedia of Southern Africa. Pretoria: LAPA Publishers. Holm, E., Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. 2010. The of Southern Africa. Pretoria: LAPA Publishers. Hutchins, M., Thoney, D.A., Schlager, N. (eds.) 2003a. Grzimek’s Life Encyclopedia. Vol. 1: Lower Metazoans and Lesser Deuterostomes. Farmington Hills (MI): Gale Group. Hutchins, M., Craig, S.F., Thoney, D.A. (eds.) 2003b. Grzimek’s Animal Life Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: Prostomes. Farmington Hills (MI): Gale Group. Kopij, G. 2014. Namibian Wildlife Bibliography from the earliest time to 2010. Katima Mulilo: University of Namibia. Kruger, M. 2007. Composition and origin of the Lepidoptera faunas of southern Africa, and Reunion (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Annals of Transvaal Museum, 44: 123-178. Macdonald, D.W. (ed.) 2006. The encyclopedia of mammals. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. Moyle, P.B., Cech, J.J. 2004. Fishes. An introduction to ichthyology. 5th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Benjamin Cummings. Resh, V.H., Carde, R.T. (eds.) 2009. Enclopaedia of Insects. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Scholtz, C.H., Holm E. (eds.) 1985. Insects of Southern Africa. Durban: Butterworths. Skelton, P.H. 1993. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Halfway House (RSA): Southern Book Skinner, J.D., Smithers, R.H.N. 1990. The mammals of southern African subregion. Pretoria: University of Pretoria. Smith, M.M., Heemstram, P.C. (eds.) 1986. Smiths’sea fishes Johannesburg: Macmillan S.A. Vitt, L.J., Caldwell, J.P. 2009. Herpetology. An introductory biology of amphibians and reptilians. 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Walter, D.E., Proctor, H.C. 1999. Mites: ecology, evolution and behavior. Wallingford (UK): CABI.

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BIODIVERSITY OF NAMIBIAN ANIMALS

Biodiversity of Namibian animals in comparison with respective southern African and world fauna, according to the state of knowledge from the beginning of 21st century. For each taxa listed, pages with articles refering to these taxa are given in the most extreme right column. Listed are also taxa not hitherto recorded in Namibia, but which are expected to occur.

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Phylum PORIFERA 24 119 5500 8 11 37, 78 Class CALCAREA 5 22 75 500 8 11 Order LEUCOSOLENIDEA 1 1 Leucosoleniidae 1 1 Order ASTROPHORIDA 1 1 Stellatiidae 1 1 Order HAPLOSCLERIDA 5 9 Haliclonidae 1 3 Niphatidae 1 1 Potamolepidae 2 11 2 11 1 1 Spongillidae 5 7 5 7 3 4 Class HEXACTINELLIA 5 17 118 500 Class DESMOSPONGIAE 14 80 4500

Phylum MESOZOA 5 6 14 170 Class PLACOZOA 1 1 1 1 Class MONOBLASTOZOA 1 1 1 1 Class RHOMBOZOA 2 3 8 150 Class ORTHONECTIDA 1 1 4 20

Phylum CNIDARIA 24 10000 45 55 37, 78 Class 5 3200 286 33 40 37 Order HYDROIDA 75 32 39 Aequoreidae 1 2 Bougainvilliidae 1 1 Calycopsidae 1 1 Campanulariidae 3 4 Candelabridae 1 1 Corynidae 1 1 Eleutheriidae 1 1 Haleciidae 1 2 Hydractiniidae 2 2 Kirchenpaueriidae 1 1 Lafoeidae 1 1 Limnocnididae 1 1 Lovenellidae 1 1 Mitrocomidae 1 1 Pandeidae 1 1 Plumulariidae 7 9 Sertulariidae 4 5 Tubulariidae 2 3 Hydridae 1 1 Order TRACHYLINA 5 1 1 Limnomedusae 14 3 3 1 1 Class ANTHOZOA 14 146 6225 11 14 37 Subclass OCTOCOLARIA 8 63 Order ALCYONACEA 29 Alcyonidae 1 1 7

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Order GORGONACEA 18 Gorgoniidae 1 1 Order PENNATULACEA 16 2 2 Kophobelemnidae 1 1 Pennatulidae 1 1 Subclass HEXACORALLIA 6 83 Oder ACTINIARIA 42 6 9 Actiniidae 6 9 Order MEDROPORARIA 25 Order ZOOANTIDEA 4 Order CORALLIMORPHARIA 4 1 1 Corallimorphidae 1 1 Order ANTHIPATHARIA 5 Order CERIANTHARIA 3 Class CUBOZOA 1 2 36 1 1 37 Order CUBOMEDUSAE 2 36 1 1 Carybdeidae 1 1 Class SCYPHOZOA 4 20 66 200 37 Order STAUROMEDUSAE Order CORONATAE Order SEMAEOSTOMAE Order RHIZOSTOMAE

Phylum CTENOPHORA 7 20 100 Order CYPIPIDA Order LOBATA Order PLATYCTENIDA

Phylum PLATYHELMINTHES 464 19400 4 4 38, 79 Class TURBELLARIA 5 122 4500 29 80 2 2 80 Order AOCOELA 20 Order POLYCLADIDA Order RHABDOCEOLA Typhloplanidae 2 2 Order TRICLADIDA Order TEMNOCEPHALIDA 1 3 Class MONOGENEA 53 3 Order MONOPISTHOCOTYLEA Order POLYOPISTHOCOTYLEA Class TREMATODA c.176 6000 3 6 38 Subclass DIGENEA 10 5900 38 Order ECHINOSTOMIDA Fasciolidae 1 1 Paramphistomatidae 1 1 Order: STRIGEITIDA Schistomatidae 1 4 Subclass ASPIDOGASTREA 4 80 Class CESTODA 15 72 680 5300 1 1 38 Order PSEUDOPHYLLIDEA 6 60 280 Cephalochlamydidae 1 1 Order PROTOCEPHALIDEA 2 50 320 Order CYCLOPHYLLIDEA 18 380 3100 38 Class NEMERTEA 4 41 248 1150 1 1 Subclass ENOPLA 2 30 155 650 Order HOPLONEMERTINI 8

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Lineidae 1 2 1 1 Subclass ANOPLA 2 11 93 500

Phylum NEMATHELMINTHES 29 50 38, 80 Class ROTIFERA 3 34 120 1820 47 266 1 1 39, 81 Subclass MONOGONOTA 1 1600 39 Order PLOIMA 13 Brachionidae 4 1 1 Subclass DIGONATA 2 8 Order SEISONIDEA 1 Order BDELLOIDEA 39, 81 Class GASTROTRICHA 2 13 60 610 Order MACRODASYIDA 6 31 210 Order CHAETONOTIDA 7 29 400 Class KINORHYNCHA 2 10 15 150 Order CYCLORHAGIDA 8 Order HOMALORHAGIDA 2 Class NEMATODA 17 185 25000 27 49 38, 80 Subclass APHASMIDA 96 12000 Order DORYLAMIDA

Actinolaimidae 1 1 Dorylaimidae 1 1 Longidoridae 3 4 Trichodoridae 1 1 Order ENOPLIDA Torbrilidae 1 1 Order MERMITHIDA Mermithidae 1 1 Order MONOHYSTERIDA 1 5 Monhysteridae 1 5 Xyalidae 1 1 Order DICTYOPHYTMATOIDEA Order TRICHURIODEA Sublass PHASMIDA 6 89 8000 Order RHABDITA 7 13 Cephalobidae 7 13 Strongyloididae Rhabdidae Order TYLENCHIDA 10 21 Belonolaimidae 216 1 1 Criconematidae 4 6 Dolichodoridae 1 1 Hoplolaimidae 1 2 Pratylenchidae 1 3 Rotylenchulidae 1 2 Telotylenchidae 1 6 Order ASCARIDIA Order OXURIDA Order STRONGYLIDA 6 Order SPIRURIDA Class NEMATOPHORA 2 2 2 320 81 Order NECTONEMATOIDEA 1 1 4 Order GORDIOIDEA 1 1 316 Class ACANTHOCEPHA 22 1100 Class GNATHOSTOMULIDA 12 25 100 9

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Phylum GEPHYREA 5 14 58 460 82 Class PRIAPULA 1 3 16 82 Class SIPUNCULA 2 6 17 320 37, 78, 82 Order PHASCOLOSOMIDA Order SIPUNCULIDA Class ECHIURA 2 5 40 160 78, 82 Order ECHIURIDEA 4 159 Order SACTOSOMATIDEA 1 1 1

Phylum ANNELIDA 16500 83 130 39 Class POLYCHEATA 27 95 10000 800 67 108 39, 81 Subcalss SEDENTARIA 3 3 Cirratulidae 1 1 Sabellidae 1 1 Serpulidae 1 1 Subclass ERRANTIA Order CAPITELLIADA Order EUNICIDA 1 1 Oenidae 1 1 Order PALPATA Ampharetidae 1 1 Chrysopetalidae 1 1 Cirratulidae 2 3 Dorvilleidae 1 1 Eunicidae 4 8 Euphrosinidae 1 1 Flabelligeridae 2 3 Glyceridae 1 2 Hesionidae 1 1 Lumbrineridae 1 5 Nephtidae 1 2 Nereididae 3 7 Oenonidae 1 1 Onuphidae 1 2 Pectinariidae 1 2 Phyllodocidae 3 7 Polynoidae 3 5 Sabellariidae 4 7 Sabellidae 3 3 Sigalionidae 2 2 Spionidae 3 4 Spirorbidae 1 1 Syllidae 6 14 Terebellidae 6 10 Order SCOLECIDEA 9 10 Abarenicolidae 1 1 Maldanidae 1 2 Opheliidae 1 1 Orbiniidae 4 4 Scalibregmatidae 2 2 Order TEREBELLIDA 1 1 Cirratulidae 1 1 Order POGONOPHORA 13 29 130 37, 78 Order VESTIMENTIFERA 1 10 15 Order MYZOSTOMA 2 8 170 10

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Class OLIGOCHAETA 3 30 6000 7 13 81 Order LUMBRICULIDA 4 Order MONILIGASTRIDA 1 Order HAPLOTAXIDA 25 7 9 Alluroididae 1 1 Tubificidae Naididae 3 3 Ocnerodrillidae 3 5 Lumbricidae Class HIRUDINOIDEA 12 500 50 9 13 39, 82 Order ARHYNCHOBDELLEA 3 3 Hirudinidae 4 9 3 3 Order RHYNCHOBDELLAE 6 10 Glossiphoniidae 9 15 5 9 Piscicolidae 15 1 1

Phylum ONYCHOPHORA 2 110

Phylum TARDIGRADA 5 20 1047 5 39

Phylum ARTHROPODA 1093514 Subphylum CRUSTACEA 850 67829 287 451 39, 82 Class RAMIPEDIA 1 2 6 12 Class CEPHALOCARIDA 1 2 5 10 Class BRANCHIPODA 4 29 1185 24 54 40, 82 Order ANOSTRACA 8 270 4 19 40 Branchiopodidae 3 20 2 8 Sterptocephalidae 1 22 1 9 Thamnocephalidae 1 3 1 1 Order CONCHOSTRACA 5 18 200 8 18 8 15 Cyclestheriidae 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cyzicidae 4 3 3 3 Leptestheriidae 5 2 2 5 Limnadiidae 6 1 2 1 1 Lynceidae 3 40 1 5 1 1 Order NOTOSTRACA 1 2 15 1 4 1 2 40 Triopsidae 2 15 1 2 Order DIPLOSTRACA 500 Order CLADOCERA (Dip.) 15 80 400 11 23 Chydoridae 15 3 3 Daphniidae 5 22 3 8 Macrothricidae 3 5 3 6 Moinidae 2 20 1 4 1 5 Sididae 1 2 Class 16 490 40200 207 311 Order PYLLOCARIDA 3 7 35 Order LEPTOSTRACA 3 10 36 1 2 Phyllocardidae 1 2 Order TANAIDACEA 2 2 Leptochelidae 1 1 Tanaidae 1 1 Order STOMATOPODA 17 109 450 25 Squillidae Order BATHYNELLACEA 2 60 120 8 9 Order ANASPIDACEA 4 200 11

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Order EUPHASIACEA 3 11 90 9 16 40 Euphausiidae 5 6 Leptestheriidae 2 5 Limnadiidae 1 1 Lynceidae 1 4 Order DECAPODA 151 14000 98 122 40, 82 Alpheidae 2 2 Aristeidae 4 5 Atyidae 2 5 1 2 Axiidae 1 1 Calappidae 3 3 Callianassidae 1 3 Chirostylidae 11 1 Coristidae 1 1 Crangonidae 3 3 Diogenidae 2 2 Dromiidae 4 5 Galatheidae 2 4 Geryonidae 1 2 Glyphocrangonidae 1 1 Goneplacidae 2 2 Grapsidae 5 5 Hippolytidae 2 3 Homolidae 1 1 Hymenosomatidae 1 1 Inachidae 2 3 Leucosiidae 1 1 Lithodidae 3 4 Majidae 3 3 Nematocarcinidae 1 2 Nephropidae 1 1 Ocypodidae 1 2 Oplophoridae 1 1 Palaemonidae 3 4 Palinuridae 3 3 Pandalidae 5 9 Parapaguridae 2 3 Parastacidae 1 1 Pasiphaenidae 3 4 Penaeidae 3 3 Polychelidae 1 3 Portunidae 5 7 Potamonautidae 1 60 1 12 1 3 Processidae 1 1 Scyllaridae 1 1 Sergestidae 3 9 Solenoceridae 2 2 Upogebiidae 1 2 Xanthidae 2 3 Order MYSIDA 4 146 1000 1 2 41 Mysidae 140 1 2 Order CUMACEA 8 1000 5 10 Bodotriidae 3 7 Diastylidae 2 3 Order TANAIDACEA 20 2 4 12

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Order ISOPODA 120 10000 2 270 30 64 41, 82 Anthuridae 3 3 3 3 Arcturidae 1 1 Cirolanidae 1 3 Cymothoidae 1 1 Eubelidae 1 3 Gnathiidae 1 1 Idoteiidae 4 9 Janiridae 3 4 Joeropsidae 1 1 Paranthuridae 3 3 Philosciidae 1 1 Protojaniridae 1 3 Scyphacidae 1 11 Spaeromatidae 6 18 Titaniidae 1 1 Tylidae 1 1 Order AMPHIPODA 155 8000 300 58 93 41, 83 Ampeliscidae 1 3 Amphilochidae 3 4 Ampithoidae 1 2 Aoridae 3 4 Calliopiidae 2 2 Caprellidae 1 4 Corophiidae 3 3 3 3 Crangonyctoidae 2 18 1 1 Dexaminidae 3 4 Eusiridae 1 2 Hyalidae 2 6 Ingolfiellidae 30 2 5 2 5 Issaeidae 1 1 Ischyroceridae 3 6 Leucothoidae 1 1 Liljeborgiidae 1 1 Lysianassidae 6 8 Melitidae 6 13 Ochlesidae 1 1 Oedicerotidae 1 1 Photidae 1 2 Phoxocephalidae 3 3 Phtisicidae 2 3 Podoceridae 2 3 Stenothoidae 1 1 Sternophysingidae 1 8 1 1 Telitridae 2 4 Temnophliidae 1 1 Urithoidae 2 3 Class MAXILLIPODA 323 26000 56 86 Order ARGULOIDA 1 1 Argulidae 1 1 Order COPEPODA 220 13500 243 42, 83 Suborder CALADONIDA 42 9 13 Calanidae 1 1 Diaptomidae 5 26 5 8 13

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Eucalanidae 2 3 Temoridae 1 1 Suborder CYCLOPIDA 83 5 8 Cyclopidae 10 17 5 8 Suborder 52 2 3 1 2 Tetragonicipitidae 1 2 Suborder 37 4 5 Caligidae 1 2 Cancerillidae 1 1 Lernaeopodidae 1 1 Pandaridae 1 1 Order THECOSTRACA 7 100 Order BRANCHIURA 1 4 200 3 11 1 1 42, 83 Argulidae 4 200 3 11 1 1 Order PENTASTOMIDA 8 130 Order OSTRACODA 46 13000 50 150 52 42, 83 Suborder PLATYCOPIDA 1 1 Cytherellidae 1 1 Suborder PODOCOPIDA 29 49 Cyprididae 44 120 14 27 Cypridopsidae 5 11 Cytherideidae 5 11 1 2 Cytheruridae 1 1 Darwinulidae 5 6 1 1 Limnocytheridae 5 2 2 Oncocyprididae 1 1 Trachyleberididae 4 4 Order CIRRIPEDIA 41 1285 5 5 Balanidae 3 3 Chthamalidae 1 1 Scalpellidae 1 1 Tetraclitidae 1 1 Subphylum 1004989 Class 34 9550 120 Order COLLEMBOLA 20 8000 75 3 5 84 Hypogastruridae 650 1 1 Isotomidae 1500 1 2 Poduridae 2 1 2 Order PROTURA 4 20 750 4 84 Eosentomidae 340 Berberentulidae 225 Order DIPLURA 10 800 c.40 Japigidae 367 c.20 Campodeidae 446 2 20 Class INSECTA 43, 84 Order ARCHEOGNATHA 2 504 Machilidae 46 325 Meinertellidae 19 170 Order THYSANURA 5 527 24 78 19 57 43, 84 Lepismatidae 200 10 40 17 54 Nicoletiidae 10 30 12 20 2 3 Meinertellidae 2 18 1 1 Order EPHEMEROPTERA 40 400 3046 39 180 22 34 43, 84 Baetidae 96 860 7 66 15 21 Oligoneuriidae 13 54 2 10 1 1 14

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Heptageniidae 34 529 3 15 2 5 Leptophlebiidae 13 157 12 40 1 1 Ephemeridae 7 91 2 5 Ephemerelliade 18 160 2 6 Tricorythidae 6 34 6 22 1 3 Caenidae 18 211 5 16 2 3 Order ODONATA 33 643 5680 61 202 36 108 43, 84 Suborder ZYGOPTERA 21 12 73 8 29 Calopterygidae 20 172 1 1 1 1 Chlorocyphidae 15 143 2 3 1 1 Lestidae 9 150 1 10 1 3 Chlorolestidae 2 9 Coenagrionidae 90 1104 6 c.50 5 24 Suborder ANISOPTERA 12 49 129 28 79 Aeschnidae 53 428 5 15 3 6 Corduliidae 39 242 3 10 1 2 93 945 12 28 9 15 Libellulidae 141 970 29 76 15 56 Order DERMAPTERA 8 182 1967 8 36 4 4 85 Pygidicranidae 1 2 1 1 Labiduridae 2 4 1 1 Labiidae 5 8 Forficulidae 22 1 1 Hemimeridae 1 10 2 Carcinophoridae 1 1 Order PLECOPTERA 16 3497 6 22 1 2 44, 85 Perlidae 1 1 1 2 Nemouridae 5 21 Order EMBIOPTERA 8 458 14 36 2 2 85 Embiidae 11 30 2 2 Teratembiidae 3 6 Order ZORAPTERA 1 7 25 85 Zorapteridae 7 25 Order PHASMATODEA 8 401 2853 15 50 4 11 85 Aschiphasmatidae 18 100 48 230 4 36 51 300 Dipheromeridae 180 1600 100 700 Order ORTHOPTERA 29 23616 >289 911 173 310 44, 86 Suborder 13 2000 12000 Stenopelmatidae 41 200 12 1 3 Gryllacrididae 90 700 16 1 1 Schizodactylidae 3 15 3 8 1 5 Rhaphidophoridae 80 550 1 1 1000 6000 160 16 28 100 1000 70 16 24 Gryllotalpidae 7 100 4 1 1 Suborder CAELIFERA 10 2400 11000 Tridactylidae 19 220 2 2 2 7 Tetrigidae 255 1500 12 23 3 3 Euschmidtiidae 1000 5 8 2 5 Thericleidae 27 78 2 5 Pneumoridae 9 20 9 17 2 2 15

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Charilaididae 3 4 3 4 Pamphagidae 320 21 71 12 28 Lathiceridae 4 5 3 4 Pyrgomorphidae 150 500 24 39 9 15 Lentulidae 20 49 3 4 Acrididae 1500 7000 146 356 96 171 Order MANTODEA 8 434 2384 50 186 42 90 45, 86 3 4 1 2 263 1900 36 81 8 2 3 Order MANTOPHASMATODEA 2 10 16 9 12 3 3 45 Austrophasmatidae 5 11 Mantophasmatodidae 3 5 Order GRYLLOBLATTODEA 1 5 28 0 0 Gryloblattidae 5 27 0 0 Order BLATTODEA 5 4565 23 50 86 Cryptoceridae 1 10 Blattidae c.200 9 34 4 15 Blattellidae 1000 19 73 8 14 Blaberidae 2000 20 68 1 1 Polyphagidae 200 Darocalymmidae* 4 12 Ectobiidae* 1 1 Euthyrrhaphidae* 1 2 Oxyhaloidae* 1 1 Perisphaeridae* 3 4 Order ISOPTERA 7 2864 52 135 18 33 45, 87 Kalotermitidae 400 6 11 2 2 Termopsidae 20 2 3 Hodotermitidae 15 2 2 2 2 Rhinotermitidae 300 3 7 4 4 Termitidae 1800 39 117 9 23 Order PSOCOPTERA 17 5574 19 50 3 3 46, 87 Lepidopsoctidae 1 1 Trogiidae 2 6 1 1 Psylliopsocidae 3 3 Liposcelidae 3 12 1 1 Caeciliidae 4 12 3 5 4 12 Order PHTHIRAPTERA 24 5024 155 1089 28 65 46, 87 Suborder 4384 131 948 16 24 47 300 5 6 Boopidae 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 9 75 500 5 5 6 130 5 12 Suborder ANOPLURA 543 24 141 12 41 Echinopththiiridae 3 4 Haematopinidae 1 14 1 8 Neolinognathidae 1 1 Enderleinellidae 2 4 Hoplopleuridae 2 20 2 8 16

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Polyplacidae 7 40 3 9 Hypophthiridae 1 1 Ratemiidae 1 2 1 1 Pedicinidae 1 2 Pediculiade 1 2 1 1 Phthiridae 1 1 1 1 Linognathidae 3 50 3 12 Anderleinliidae 1 1 Order THYSANOPTERA 9 5749 118 228 8 15 46, 88 Thripidae 2 450 42 98 6 8 Aelothripidae 200 8 13 Heterothripidae 70 2 2 Merothripidae 20 1 3 Phlaeothripidae 3500 65 112 2 7 Order HEMIPTERA 104 100428 88 Suborder HETEROPTERA 79 5819 42211 200 2386 301 542 46, 88 Superf. ENICOCEPHALOMORPHA 65 425 1 1 55 405 8 40 89 Superfamily 59 337 44 229 1 1 Superfamily 161 2120 67 751 4 16 2 4 47, 89 Hebridae 9 221 1 4 1 1 89 7 126 1 5 1 2 89 12 46 2 3 1 1 90 161 2120 2 2 91 Superfamily 140 2309 9 160 3 10 3 3 89 35 607 3 26 3 13 47, 89 37 391 2 11 1 1 90 15 268 2 13 1 1 11 400 5 28 2 12 90 3 38 1 2 1 2 Superfamily 64 381 29 335 1 15 1 2 91 Superfamily 2707 20564 71 445 12 40 1 1 88 24 110 5 7 3 3 89 1300 10400 250 17 20 47, 90 31 386 7 20 3 4 90 5 32 1 1 91 981 6878 500 54 110 47, 91 260 2124 50 200 16 23 47, 91 Superfamily PENTATOMORPHA 2623 16211 45 254 14 25 7 12 88 233 1931 2 2 88 Stenocephalidae 2 5 2 4 36 172 5 15 1 1 46, 89 50 435 13 75 267 1884 150 18 38 Thaumastellidae 1 2 1 1 91 120 765 10 30 8 13 47 25 274 4 20 1 1 13 106 1 1 102 968 420 62 126 47, 89 17

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references * (Lyg.) 5 20 2 2 Geocoridae* (Lyg.) 3 20 1 1 4 12 2 3 900 4700 300 46 81 47, 90 59 560 25 1 3 33 340 10 35 6 9 91 21 209 8 18 90 372 1850 6 7 81 450 13 30 10 11 55 240 7 10 2 2 Subroder 40000 Superfamily FULGOROIDEA 20 1400 12000 260 40 55 48, 93 2 3 7 24 4 12 - 14 3 3 8 14 1 1 3 3 20 55 3 6 1 22 18 41 6 6 17 19 5 6 11 17 1 1 5 6 1 1 17 21 10 12 6 10 2 2 3 7 2 2 Eurybranchiidae 3 5 2 3 Superfamily CERCOPOIDEA 4 330 2500 6 76 4 9 92 Cercopidae 1 33 4 9 4 41 Superfamily CICADOIDEA 2 1300 9 18 92 Cicadidae 160 9 18 48 Superfamily CICADELLOIDEA 5 3500 25000 43 78 Membracidae 50 6 10 93 Cicadellidae 350 37 68 48 Suborder 16000 Superfamily 6 2500 2 3 93 120 22 61 1 2 * (Psyl.) 40 1 1 Superfamily ALEYRODOIDEA 1 160 1560 91 Aleyrodidae 160 1560 11 16 Superfamily APHIDOIDEA 3 610 4825 67 159 18 19 48, 91 600 4700 64 156 16 17 2 50 1 1 1 1 8 75 2 2 1 1 Superfamily COCCOIDEA 20 8000 26 37 48, 92 400 1 13 1 1 Lacciferidae 100 1 13 200 1 7 150 1 10 1150 30 130 Acleridae 50 2 4 1 1 2400 90 270 22 31 Pseudococcidae 2200 50 109 2 4 Order COLEOPTERA 165 359891 >1966 20441 1052 3146 48, 93 18

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references 1 1 96 1 1 170 3 3 99 Carabidae 30000 250 1400 116 265 49, 94 Cicindelidae 30 160 17 48 51, 96 Paussidae 7 85 99 Gyrinidae 700 3 55 3 7 97 200 3 8 1 2 98 (Dyt.) 230 2 4 4000 40 310 21 103 52, 97 2803 120 23 111 52 Georyssidae 1 1 1 1 3900 300 39 151 52, 98 1200 c.10 3 10 52, 98 Hydrochidae 1 1 Spercheidae 1 3 1 4 1 1 Ptiniidae 550 30 6 22 53, 99 3000 8 16 1 1 52 Scydmaenidae 4500 10 200 1 1 100 175 2 3 1 1 100 Scaphidiidae 6 10 99 Staphylinidae 47744 150 1000 68 195 53, 100 Pselaphidae 100 400 4 4 Lucanidae 800 6 36 2 2 52, 98 500 1 1 1 1 99 300 2 55 1 20 101 Glaressidae* (Trog.) 1 8 300 6 50 5 12 Helodidae 27 10 1 1 4 20 2 4 Scarabaeidae 27800 3000 115 401 53, 99 Scarabaeinae 5000 50 1000 32 191 Aphodiinae 215 9 76 Cetoniinae 500 500 3600 250 250 40 59 50 Dynastinae 20 65 7 12 Rutelinae 50 475 6 14 Melolonthinae 80 650 16 41 53 Unclassified 1 8 * (Scarab.) 4 7 99 70 2 5 1 1 51, 96 600 1 1 Buprestidae 14600 1100 31 137 49, 94 290 1 1 1100 ? 13 97 230 10 97 Limnichidae 225 300 2 7 52 500 300 1300 ? ? Throscidae 152 200 1 1 Elateridae 10000 700 13 24 52, 97 3500 50 1 5 98 Lampyridae 2000 30 1 1 98 19

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Cantharidae 5083 50 2 2 94 700 85 8 31 51, 97 Bostrychidae 550 25 80 17 30 49, 94 Anobiidae 2200 ? 1 1 600 5 9 3366 46 200 4 4 96 6000 31 360 35 106 Malachidae* (Melyr.) (22) (175) 2 2 52, 98 Nitidulidae 2800 20 150 17 65 99 11 2 6 1 2 470 10 20 4 8 400 1 1 504 7 32 4 21 600 96 Languriidae 1037 1 1 98 2500 11 32 6 9 97 200 300 300 400 18 400 97 1300 97 6000 300 40 107 51, 96 Corylophidae 284 96 Lathridiidae 1050 6 13 2 6 98 200 2 4 550 3 19 Monommidae (Zoph.) 24 2 9 430 4 6 1500 32 130 10 24 99 500 8 14 1 1 Colydiidae 1000 11 23 8 8 96 425 1 1 101 Tenebrionidae 19000 3200 143 525 54, 101 1500 6 18 4 7 99 Meloidae 2500 31 346 6 7 52, 98 160 1 1 Pyrochroidae 200 300 1 1 3000 6 93 19 98 49, 93 1000 3 20 400 Cerambycidae 20000 647 42 63 50 Chrysomelidae 36350 221 1790 98 201 50, 95 Sagrinae 1 4 Donaciinae 2 3 1 1 Criocerinae 10 75 1 2 Megalopodinae 5 25 Clytrinae 18 150 14 31 Cryptocephalinae 6 260 Lamprosomatinae 3 8 Chlamisinae 2 5 Eumolpinae 38 175 6 9 Chrysomelinae 12 115 3 8 Galerucinae 50 300 7 21 Alticinae 40 300 5 15 20

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Hispidinae 125 3 13 Cassidinae 16 120 11 26 Unclassified 18 125 45 63 Bruchidae 8 115 94 4000 50 120 11 17 Urodontidae* (Anth.) 1 10 1914 15 45 49, 94 Apionidae 120 4 8 49, 93 1200 16 100 8 11 49, 94 60000 300 3000 63 208 51, 96 Order RAPHIDIOPTERA 2 225 54 Rhaphididae 200 Inocelliidae 25 Order MEGALOPTERA 2 337 4 4 6 101 Corydalidae 9 4 4 6 Order NEUROPTERA 17 5704 116 420 54 124 54, 101 Coniopterigidae 450 7 19 4 9 Sisyridae 50 1 4 1 1 Osmylidae 160 1 3 Mantispidae 400 4 35 Berothidae 115 1 4 3 4 Dilaridae 65 1 1 1 1 Psychopsidae 26 3 6 1 3 Hemerobiidae 550 7 22 1200 18 76 8 28 Nemopteridae 100 13 60 9 15 Ascalaphidae 430 20 60 6 9 Myrmeleontidae 2100 40 130 21 54 Order HYMENOPTERA 89 8359 144695 732 5031 349 951 55, 102 Suborder SYMPHYTA 150 9 21 56 1000 1 50 3 7 Pergidae 431 5800 100 6 14 59, 102 Cephidae 100 Pamphiliidae 600 Siricidae 115 Suborder PARASITICA 102 Ceraphronidae 302 Megaspilidae 301 Cynipidae 1370 3 1 1 103 Figitidae 960 24 Evaniidae 455 103 Gasteruptiidae 502 1 40 1 1 Braconidae 17605 60 c.200 24 38 56, 102 23331 180 1000 23 39 58, 103 Diapriidae 2049 12 Proctotrupidae 26 26 359 4 5 58, 103 Platygastidae 1311 2 3 58 Scelionidae 3386 30 5 10 59 Suborder ACULEATA 103 Superfamily CHALCIDOIDEA 20 22740 56, 102 Agaonidae 762 10 8 8 Aphelinidae 1192 15 150 7 17 55 Chalcididae 1469 3 3 Leucospidae 2 17 1 1 21

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Encyrtidae 4058 120 400 25 49 57 Eucharitidae 427 1 1 Eulophidae 4969 5 Eupelmidae 931 20 45 4 7 Eurytomidae 1453 Mymaridae 1437 11 Pteromalidae 3544 6 6 58 Torymidae 900 1 1 Trichogrammatidae 881 17 Superfamily 25906 55, 104 Anthophoridae 100 Ampulicidae 198 2 22 Andrenidae 2330 19 213 2 4 Apidae 5130 6 10 18 74 Colletidae 2000 5 3 28 57 8636 13 87 6 26 57 Fidellidae 2 9 2 8 Halictidae 3500 9 70 9 28 58 Megachilidae 3170 ? 200 11 47 58 Melittidae 182 10 4 4 731 79 736 40 150 104 Superfamily CHRYSIDOIDEA 6516 57, 103 Plumariidae 3 5 3 3 Bethylidae 2325 2 4 56, 104 Chrysididae 2500 200 9 31 104 Dryinidae 1598 100 7 9 Sclerogibbidae 1 2 1 1 Superfamily VESPOIDEA 15646 59, 105 Formicidae 288 11946 620 33 145 58, 104 Mutillidae 3500 30 300 13 36 58 Pompilidae 4850 60 200 26 51 58, 104 Rhopalosomatidae 1 1 Scoliidae 560 3 3 104 Tiphiidae 2000 3 13 Vespidae 4918 4 35 9 12 59 Eumenidae 13 121 11 20 Masaridae 164 8 42 Order MECOPTERA 9 33 684 2 31 1 1 59, 105 Bittacidae 16 172 2 31 1 1 Panorpidae 3 360 Order SIPHONAPTERA 15 244 2048 32 98 18 38 59, 105 Tungidae 1 1 1 1 Pulicidae 9 45 7 23 Rhopalopsillidae 1 1 1 1 Histrichopsyllidae 4 16 2 5 Ischnopsyllidae 7 8 1 1 Leptopsyllidae 1 2 1 1 Ceratophyllidae 2 3 Chimaeropsyllidae 7 22 5 6 Order STREPSIPTERA 109 5 10 105 Stylopidae 109 5 10 Order DIPTERA 166 152244 1209 6406 466 1466 60, 105 Suborder NEMATOCERA 52302 Ceratopongidae 5621 23 126 5 10 62, 106 Chironomidae 6951 67 350 37 80 62, 106 22

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Simulidae 2080 3 65 2 9 64, 110 Culicidae 3616 11 150 8 67 62, 107 Dixidae 185 2 4 107 Blepariceridae 322 1 19 106 Bibionidae 754 3 18 1 2 106 Cecidomyiidae 6051 15 26 1 1 61 Mycetophilidae 4105 15 26 108 Sciaridae 2224 5 10 1 1 64 Psychodidae 2886 7 23 5 22 109 Scatopsidae 323 8 15 109 Limoniidae 10334 Pediciidae 494 Tipulidae 4325 37 340 7 11 111 Suborder 99942 Stratiomyidae 2666 43 90 3 4 64, 110 707 4 24 109 Scenopinidae 414 4 32 1 1 109 Tabanidae 4387 19 250 13 60 64, 110 Nemestrinidae 275 6 48 1 1 394 10 40 3 3 105 Asilidae 7413 70 500 65 228 60, 106 Bombylidae 5030 83 940 44 239 61, 106 Mydidae 463 24 173 11 30 63, 108 Therevidae 1125 21 63 10 17 64, 111 Dolichopodidae 7118 31 123 24 47 62, 107 Empididae 2935 27 217 3 3 63, 107 Hybotidae 1882 Phoridae 4022 19 58 64, 109 Pipuculidae 1381 5 50 5 10 64, 109 Platypezidae 252 7 17 108 Syrphidae 5935 38 165 18 45 64, 110 Micropezidae 578 4 4 63 Diopsidae 183 4 33 2 3 107 Psilidae 321 Sepsidae 375 7 23 6 16 64, 110 Conopidae 783 13 65 2 3 62, 107 Lonchaeidae 480 63, 108 Platystomatidae 1162 19 80 Pyrgotidae 351 12 36 1 2 4621 109 375 50 105 65, 111 Ulidiidae 672 2 2 65 Chamaemyiidae 349 2 2 Luxaniidae 1893 108 Sciomyzidae 604 4 30 110 Clusiidae 349 3 4 Odiniidae 62 2 2 2 2 109 Agromyzidae 3013 17 131 5 12 60, 105 2863 43 129 12 14 62, 107 Milichiidae 276 6 13 3 7 63 Coelopidae 35 1 2 1 1 Heleomyzidae 717 5 31 2 2 63, 108 106 3 6 3 4 62 Spaeroceridae 1580 6 69 4 6 64, 110 Curtonotidae 61 2 9 1 2 Drosophylidae 3925 11 61 1 1 107 23

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Tethinidae 193 2 4 2 4 Asteiidae 132 2 8 1 1 106 Camillidae 61 1 2 1 2 61 Canacidae 119 4 7 4 7 106 Ephydridae 1977 32 70 11 15 63 Hippoboscidae 786 12 37 1 4 63, 108 Streblidae (Hip.) 4 14 2 2 110 Nyceribiidae (Hip.) 6 16 2 2 108 Anthomyiidae 1896 10 27 4 11 60, 106 Fanniidae 319 1 8 1 1 108 Muscidae 5153 44 364 10 36 63, 108 Glossinidae 23 1 4 1 1 63, 108 Diopsidae 183 48 2 3 107 Scatophagidae 392 27 157 109 Calliphoridae 1524 30 152 19 45 61, 106 Oestridae 150 7 17 9 13 108 Gasterophilidae(Oestr.) 4 12 1 1 108 Rhinophoridae 147 5 15 1 1 109 Sarcophagidae 2632 30 269 64 Tachinidae 9629 136 377 17 20 64, 110 Order TRICHOPTERA 46 613 12868 16 52 19 42 111 Hydropsychidae 1622 9 30 4 11 Polycentropodidae 644 4 4 5 Philopotamidae 1017 2 20 Glossosomatidae 581 1 2 Dipseudopsidae 1 1 Ecnomidae 2 9 Leptoceridae 7 15 Philopotamidae 1 1 Order LEPIDOPTERA 120 156793 2192 8749 481 890 66, 111 Suborder MICROLEPIDOPTERA Hapialidae 60 602 6 66 Nepticulidae 11 859 8 118 4 17 68 Opostegidae 6 196 2 15 Heliozelidae 12 117 1 2 Adelidae 32 278 3 68 Incurvariidae 11 139 1 1 1 1 Cecidosidae* (Incur.) 1 4 1 3 67 Tischeriidae 1 80 2 3 2 3 70 Tineidae 322 3025 82 253 20 32 69 Acrolophidae 5 270 Psychidae 34 1011 44 133 5 6 69 Bucculatricidae 4 261 2 16 1 7 66 Gracillariidae 77 2014 ? 20 32 67 Yponomeutidae 14 597 4 40 Schreckensteiniidae 2 8 2 2 Athyiidae 1 1 Ypsolophidae 3 131 Plutellidae 6 53 5 10 2 2 Acrolepidae 3 95 Glyphipterigidae 19 425 4 18 Heliodinidae 14 94 Lyonetiidae 6 215 9 22 Xyloryctidae 86 1255 ? 1 1 Oecophoridae 327 3195 ? 2 3 24

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Lecithoceridae 90 527 13 52 Holcopogonidae* (Autostichidae) 7 18 3 3 Coleophoridae 47 1444 8 30 1 15 67 Autostichidae 67 308 Ethmiidae (Elachistidae) 1 13 1 4 67 Scythridae* (Lyonetiidae) 4 57 1 4 69 Xyloryctidae 86 1255 1 1 Cosmopterigidae 106 1642 23 75 3 7 509 4570 143 566 53 100 67 Elachistidae 165 3287 2 3 Megalopygidae 22 260 Galacticidae 3 17 3 17 1 2 67 Limacodidae 290 1063 58 119 12 16 Zygaenidae 145 1057 14 35 70 Sesiidae 112 1152 17 61 1 1 69 Castniidae 34 175 Cossidae 123 712 18 56 11 20 67 Tortricidae 979 9416 37 258 6 8 70 Olethreutidae (Tortr.) 3 90 1 1 Choreutidae 12 416 3 11 Epermeniidae 7 111 3 7 1 1 67 Alucitidae 9 189 2 29 Pterophoridae 93 1192 19 86 3 4 70 Immidae 6 245 Carposinidae 20 274 2 11 2 2 1067 6233 177 562 36 45 69, 112 Phyctidae* 80 2 9 Crambidae 905 11817 164 455 2 3 67, 112 Pyraustidae* 300 3 4 Thyrididae 92 1223 22 60 5 11 112 Suborder MACROLEPIDOPTERA Lasiocampidae 150 1512 50 127 11 12 67 Eupterotidae 50 298 21 62 2 2 Bombycidae 40 351 1 ? 1 1 165 1535 29 75 14 25 69, 112 Sphingidae 200 1348 48 105 18 25 69, 112 Hesperiidae 546 3500 38 130 17 41 Papilonidae 26 612 2 17 2 7 68 Danaidae (Nymph.) 1 7 2 2 67 Satyridae (Nymph.) 22 92 1 1 Acraeidae(Nymph.) 3 60 74 1049 14 60 10 31 69 727 6528 64 407 45 85 68, 112 Lipteninae 14 30 Liphyrinae 1 3 Miletinae 13 25 Theclinae 24 180 Lycaeninae 1 2 24 141 Nymphalidae 641 5772 60 268 24 74 68, 112 Charaxidae (Nymph.) 2 38 Drepanidae 120 652 5 7 Uraniidae 90 698 9 18 Geometridae 1974 21093 221 1105 27 55 67 Epiplemidae* 1 1 25

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Notodontidae 736 3546 94 199 3 3 68 Agaristidae 50 4 4 Ctenuchidae 30 1 1 Arctiidae (Noct.) 84 227 9 9 Lymanthiidae (Noct.) 50 180 7 7 68, 112 4846 42030 459 1608 68 136 68, 112 Subphylum MYRIAPODA 577 26 45 112 Class CHILOPODA 5 21 325 3230 34 170 12 31 112 Order GEOPHILOMORPHA 1100 16 72 5 7 Chilenophilidae 1 4 Oryidae 2 2 Pachymerinidae 1 3 Schendylidae 1 1 Order SCOLOPENDROMORPHA 550 10 39 5 15 Scolopendridae 5 8 Order LITHOBIMORPHA 150 1730 6 17 1 1 Henicopidae 1 1 Order SCUTIGEROMORPHA 80 2 2 1 1 Scutigeridae 1 1 Class DIPLOPODA 15 148 1800 11000 400 14 24 70, 112 Order PSELAPHOGNATHA 1 6 Order SPHAEROTHERIIDA 1 50 Sphaerotheriidae 1 50 Order COLOBOGNATHA 1 5 Order SPIROBOLIDA 1 1 1 1 Order SPIROSTREPTIDA 8 150 9 17 Julimorphidae 2 c.10 1 2 Spirostrepsidae 2 37 3 3 Odontopygidae 1 100 2 6 Harpagophoridae 3 35 2 4 Pachybolidae 1 1 Order POLYDESOMIDA c.900 c.5000 150 4 5 Paradoxosomatidae 150 4 5 Order POLYXENIDA 1 2 Synxenidae 1 2 Polyxenidae 1 1 Class PAUROPODA 2 5 29 500 4 113 Order HEXAMEROCERATA 1 1 5 Order TETRAMEROCERATA 4 495 Class SYMPHYLA 1 2 13 200 3 113 Scutigerellidae 5 125 Scolopendrellidae 8 75 Subphylum CHELICERIFORMES Class PYCNOGONIDA 8 73 1300 7 7 113 Ammotheidae 2 2 Callipallenidae 2 2 Phoxichilidiidae 1 1 Pycnogonidae 1 1 Tanystylidae 1 1 Class CHELICERATA Subclass Merostomata 1 3 5 Order XIPHOSURA 1 3 5 Limulidae 3 5 Subclass: ARACHNIDA 11 648 78000 588 1411 70 Order AMBLYPYGI 100 3 3 5 70, 113 26

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Phrinichidae 3 5 Order PALPIGARDI 60 3 113 Order OPILIONES 45 (7) 1500 6400 215 5 11 70, 113 Assamiidae 3 4 Triaenonychidae 2 2 Order PSEUDOSCORPIONES 10 3300 135 18 40 113 Athemidae 4 5 Cheiridiidae 1 1 Chaliferidae 2 3 4 10 Hesperdipiidae 2 9 1 2 Pseudotyrannochthoniidae 1 1 Withiidae 3 3 Order RICINULEI 35 Order SCHIZOMIDA 80 Order SCORPIONES 160 13 160 2000 10 127 9 66 71, 114 Buthidae 76 76 7 5 32 Butheridae 2 4 Liochelidae 2 18 1 4 Scorpionidae 13 13 1 60 1 26 Order SOLIFUGAE 6 1000 19 240 25 124 71, 114 Ceromidae 3 8 2 3 Deasiidae 4 54 5 48 Gylippidae 1 1 2 1 2 3 5 Hexisopodidae 2 2 6 2 6 2 18 Melanoblossidae 16 2 6 4 9 Solpugidae 7 72 6 33 Order UROPYGI 100 114 Order ACARI 48000 2350 292 590 71, 114 Suborder NOTOSTIGMATA 6 114 Suborder (Paras.) 415 115 Gamasidae Suborder PROTOSTIGMATA (Trom.) 1076 115 Eriophyidae Tarsonemidae Tetranychidae 15 40 Demodicidae 1 3 Trombidiidae Suborder IXODIDA 850 113 115 7 9 6/36 3 4 6 Suborder 76 31 102 Dermanyssidae 2 2 Halarachnidae 2 2 Hirstionyssidae 1 1 Laelapidae 11 38 Macronyssidae 4 15 Manitherionyssidae 1 1 Nuttallielidae 1 1 Rhytoseiidae 2 14 Rhinonyssidae 7 28 Suorder (Astig.) >200f. >200f. 30000 742 136 245 116 Alloptidae 6 10 Analgidae 2 3 27

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Anystidae 4 4 Arrenuridae 1 4 Atturidae 1 1 Avenzoariidae 2 2 Bdellidae 1 1 Caligonellidae 1 3 Carpoglyphidae 1 1 Caudiferidae 1 1 Chelyletidae 3 5 Chirosdiscidae 1 1 Cunaxidae 1 1 Cytoditidae 1 1 Dermoglyphidae 1 1 Epidermoptidae 3 4 Eupalopsellidae 1 1 Eupodidae 1 2 Falculiferidae 2 2 Freyanidae 4 5 Gabuciniidae 1 4 Gastronyssidae 1 2 Glycophagidae 1 1 Harpyrhynchidae 3 3 Hemisarcoptidae 1 1 Hydrachnidae 1 2 Hydrodromidae 1 1 Hygrobatidae 2 2 Knemidokoptidae 2 3 Kramerellidae 2 6 Laminosiptidae 1 1 Limnesiidae 1 3 Limnocharidae 1 1 Listrophoridae 2 6 Mesoplophoridae 1 1 Mycoptidae 3 3 Nematalycidae 1 1 Penthaleidae 1 1 Pionidae 1 1 Podapolipidae 3 3 1 2 Psorergatidae 2 4 Psoroptidae 3 5 Pterolichidae 8 11 Pteronyssidae 1 3 Pterogosomatidae 5 21 Pyemotidae 1 1 Pyroglyphidae 1 1 Raphignathidae 1 1 Rhyncoptidae 1 1 Sarcoptidae 5 14 Sprechontidae 1 3 Stigaeidae 4 5 Suidasiidae 1 1 Syringophilidae 2 3 Teneiffiidae 1 1 Tenuipalpidae 9 13 28

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Teratothyadidae 1 1 Torrenticolidae 1 2 Trombiculidae 11 41 Trouessatiidae 1 3 Tuckerellidae 1 1 Unionicolidae 3 5 Xoalgidae 2 2 Zotomotrichidae 1 1 Order ARANEAE 106 40000 471 2082 218 653 72, 117 Group w e b – d w e l l e r s Agelenidae 6 14 5 7 Amaurobiidae 4 8 2 5 117 3 4 1 1 117 Araneidae 2600 35 95 10 25 117 11 30 6 16 117 Deinopidae c.10 2 5 350 3 4 Dipluridae 275 2 6 1 2 117 Drymusidae c.10 1 3 118 Eresidae 7 50 6 20 73, 118 Filistatidae 12 1 1 1 1 Hersiliidae 3 5 Heteropodidae 2 3 74 Hahniidae 1 6 1 1 118 Linyphiidae 21 28 6 11 Mysmenidae 22 1 1 Nephilidae 3 6 Nesticidae 7 1 1 Oecobiidae 7 4 5 3 6 Penestomidae 1 1 Pholcidae 6 36 3 7 74, 118 Phyxelididae 9 30 Pisauridae 12 36 6 13 118 Segestriidae 1 13 1 7 74 Symphytognathidae 6 1 1 Telemidae 6 1 1 Tetragnathidae 5 25 3 8 Theridiiade 62 2000 22 70 5 13 75 Theridiosomatidae 12 2 2 Uloboriidae 19 4 9 1 1 Group p l a n t – d w e l l e r s Clubionidae 25 2 30 1 2 73 Hersiliidae 5 85 3 12 118 Mimetidae 12 2 4 118 3 29 1 10 74 Oxyopidae 9 3 41 3 9 74 Philodromidae 6 37 5 15 Salticidae 67 265 26 77 74 2 3 74 Sparassidae 83 9 56 9 25 75 Thomisidae 160 2000 39 140 18 52 75, 118 Trochanteridae 6 20 1 9 1 3 Group g r o u n d – d w e l l e r s Ammoxenidae 2 8 2 7 Anyphaenidae 500 1 1 1 1 29

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Archaeidae 2 14 8 2 11 2 4 73, 117 Chummidae 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 Corinnidae 25 77 3 4 73 Ctenidae 28 2 7 1 3 117 Desidae 36 2 2 1 1 117 Dysderidae 20 1 1 2 16 118 Gnaphosidae 141 1500 27 183 19 80 74 Liocranidae 3 11 3 3 Lycosidae 27 104 27 93 74, 118 Microsygmatidae 1 6 118 Oonopidae 54 267 12 15 2 2 118 27 2 3 118 Palpimanidae 2 17 3 11 118 Prodidomidae 6 26 3 22 74, 118 Scytodidae 5 1 30 1 8 118 Selenopidae 4 200 2 68 2 8 Sicariidae 2 2 9 1 5 Zodariidae 54 17 103 11 41 75, 119 2 25 Group b u r r o w – d w e l l e r s Atypidae 3 1 2 Barychelidae 41 3 3 Ctenizidae 1 40 1 2 Cyrtaucheniidae 2 34 1 4 6 49 2 7 Migidae 2 22 1 4 Nemesiidae 3 48 1 1 Theraphosidae 86 612 8 44 4 10 118

Phylum MOLLUSCA 93195 5000 104 75, 119 Class APLACOPHORA 370 Order CAUDOFOVEATA 6 15 120 Order SOLENOGASTRES 24 75 250 Class MONOPLACOPHORA 1 1 6 25 Order TRYBLIDIOIDEA 1 6 25 Neopilinidae 6 25 Class POLYPLACOPHORA 3 10 1000 26 5 8 Order ACANTHOCHITONIDA Acanthochitonidae 1 1 Order ISCHNOCHITHONIA Callochitonidae 1 1 Chaetopleuridae 1 1 Chitonidae 1 2 Ischnochitonidae 1 3 Order LEPIDOPLEURIDA Class GASTROPODA 70000 89 148 76, 119 Subclass PROSOBRANCHIA 3 Order ARCHAEOGASTROPODA 25 9 25 Fissurellidae 4 4 Petallidae 2 11 Tricoliidae 1 2 2 8 30

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Order MESOGASTROPODA 100 21 25 Ampullariidae 4 5 2 3 Aporrhaidae 1 1 Bithyniidae 1 1 1 1 Crepidulidae 3 5 Cymatiidae 3 5 Eatoniellidae 1 1 Epitoniidae 1 1 Littorinidae 1 2 Naticidae 1 5 Pyramidellidae 2 3 Rissoidae 1 1 Thiaridae 4 7 2 4 Turritellidae 1 1 Viviparidae 1 2 1 2 Order 24 22 37 Buccinidae 2 6 Cancellariidae 1 1 1 2 Conidae 1 1 Fasciolariidae 1 1 Marginellidae 2 6 Muricidae 6 9 Nassariidae 4 7 Turridae 4 4 Subclass OPISTHOBRANCHIA 9 110 3000 300 14 14 Order NOTASPIDEA 1 1 Pleurobranchidae 1 1 Order NUDIBRANCHIA 5 5 Dorididae 1 1 Scyllaeidae 2 2 Tethyidae 1 1 Zephyrinidae 1 1 Order SACOGLOSSA 1 1 Elysiidae 1 1 Subclass 2 140 30000 22 38 Order BASOMMATOPHORA 19 50 4000 11 19 Ancylidae 2 25 1 1 Bulinidae 1 9 1 7 Lymnaeidae 1 2 Physidae 2 2 1 1 Planorbidae 6 7 Siphonariidae 1 1 Order c.120 26000 19 25 Agriolimacidae 1 1 Corallidae 1 2 Dorcasiidae 2 5 Pupillidae 2 2 Subulinidae 1 1 Veronicellidae 1 1 Succineidae 1 1 1 1 Lymnaeidae 3 3 3 3 Ancylidae 2 25 Planorbidae 9 12 5 7 Physidae 2 2 2 2 31

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Class BIVALVIA 105 20000 32 42 77, 120 Order MYOIDA 1 1 Hyatellidae 1 1 Order MYTILODA 7 9 Mytilidae 7 9 Order OSTEROIDA 1 1 Gryphaidae 1 1 Order UNIONOIDA 5 7 Unionidae 2 4 2 3 Mutelidae 3 5 2 3 Etheriidae 1 1 1 1 Order VENEROIDA 18 24 Carditidae 1 1 Corbiculidae 1 2 1 2 Donacidae 1 2 Leptonidae 1 2 Mactridae 1 1 Montacutidae 1 1 Petricolidae 1 1 Pisidiidae (Sphaeridae) 3 12 3 6 Solenidae 1 1 Tellinidae 2 2 Ungulinidae 2 4 1 1 Veneridae 4 4 Class SCAPHOPODA 2 14 60 900 2 1 1 Order DENTALIIDA Order GALIDA Class CEPHALOPODA 45 900 48 64 78 Order AMMONITIDA 1 1 1 6 1 1 Placenticeratidae 1 1 Order OCTOPODA 200 10 13 Alloposidae 1 1 Argonautidae 1 2 Octopodidae 5 8 Ocythoidae 1 1 Opisthoteuthidae 1 2 Vitreledonellidae 1 1 Order SEPIIDA 1 8 Sepiidae 1 8 Order SEPIOLIDA 4 4 Sepiolidae 4 4 Order SPIRULIDAE 1 1 Spirulidae 1 1 Order THEUTIDA 30 34 Ancistrocheiridae 1 1 Architeuthidae 1 1 Bathyteuthidae 1 1 Brachioteuthidae 1 1 Chiroteuthidae 1 1 Chtenopterygidae 1 1 Cranchiidae 8 10 Enoploteuthidae 1 3 Loliginidae 2 2 Lycoteuthidae 1 1 Mastigoteuthidae 1 1 32

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Octopoteuthidae 1 1 Ommastrephidae 6 6 Onychoteuthidae 2 2 Pyroteuthidae 1 1 Thysanoteuthidae 1 1 Order VAMPYROMORPHA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Vampyroteuthidae 1 1 1 1 1 1

Phylum LOPHOPHORATA 10 14 120 Class PHORONOIDA 1 2 20 2 2 Class BRYOZOA 4500 8 12 120 Subclass ECTOPROCTA Order GYMNOLAEMATA 30 1000 Order CHEILOSTOMATA 50 500 5 6 Bugulidae 2 2 Membranoporidae 1 1 Reteporidae 1 1 Scrupocellariidae 1 2 Order CTENOSTOMATA 1 1 Alcyonididae 1 1 Order PHYLACTOLAEMATA 5 80 Order PLUMATELLIDA 2 5 Lophopodidae 1 2 Plumatelidae 1 3 Subclass ENTOPROCTA 4 150 Class BRACHIOPDA 335 2 2 120 Subclass ARTICULATA 3 20 290 1 1 Order TEREBRATULIDA 1 1 Kraussidae 1 1 Subclass INARTICULATA 2 3 8 45 1 1 Order ACROTRETIDA 1 1 Discinidae 1 1

Phylum ECHINODERMATA 7000 16 18 120 Class CRINOIDEA 5 25 175 695 17 Subclass Comatulida 1 17 150 600 Subclass Articulata 4 8 25 95 Class ASTEROIDEA 5 35 1600 90 5 6 37 Order SPINULOSIDA 4 5 Asterinidae 2 3 Asterninidae 1 1 Echinasternidae 1 1 Order FORCIPULATIDA 1 1 Asteriidae 1 1 Class OPHIUROIDEA 3 16 250 2000 120 4 5 Order OPHIURIDA 4 5 Amphiuridae 2 2 Ophiodermatidae 1 1 Ophiothricidae 1 2 Class ECHINOIDEA 19 46 950 58 7 7 120 Order ECHINOIDA 1 1 Parechinidae 1 1 Order SPATAGOIDA 1 1 Meretiidae 1 1 Order DENDROCHIROTIDA 5 5 33

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Cucumariidae 4 4 Phyllophoridae 1 1 Class HOLOTHUROIDEA 6 26 189 1150 108 5 5 120 Order DENDROCHIROTIIDA 7 90 550 5 5 Cucumariidae 4 4 Phyllophoridae 1 1

Phylum CHAETOGNATHA 2 5 100

Phylum HEMICHORDATA 8 85 Class ENTEROPNEUSTA 4 75 Class PTEROBRANCHIA 3 3 3 9 Class PLANCTOSPHAEROIDEA 1 1 1 1

Phylum CHORDATA 49693 Subphylum TUNICATA 3000 6 6 Class ASCIDIACEA 2 24 185 2800 6 6 Order PHLEBOBRANCHIA 2 2 Ascidiidae 1 1 Cionidae 1 1 Order STOLIDOBRANCHIA 4 4 Pyuridae 1 1 Styelidae 3 3 Class THALIACEA 3 5 73 Class APPENDICULARIA 1 3 64 Subphylum ACRANIA 1 1 23 Subphulum MYXINI 2 2 Class MYXINI 2 4 11 95 2 2 Order MYXINIFORMES 1 2 55 2 2 Subphylum VERTEBRATA 46693 1820 Class CEPHALASPIDIMORPHI Order PETROMYZONIFORMES 3 9 40 Class CHODRICHTHYES 23 1100 37 83 Subclass ELASMOBRANCHI 15 49 1070 160 Subcalss HOLOCEPHALI 1 3 30 1 Class OSTEICHTHYES 27000 2450 +715 Subclass SARCOPTERYGII 3 4 4 7 1 4 Subclass ACTINOPTERYGII 42 431 27000 653 Class AMPHIBIA 3 60 435 6180 160 18 59 Class REPTILIA 5 53 1044 7520 490 89 250 Order TESTUDINES 14 93 285 12 18 Order CROCODYLIA 3 9 33 1 1 1 1 Order 19 485 4450 40 139 Order SERPENTES 16 456 2900 36 85 Class AVES 42 233 10000 951 705 Order STRUTHIONIFORMES 4 5 10 1 1 1 1 Order GALLIFORMES 3 62 215 8 18 8 13 Order ANSERIFORMES 4 50 163 10 20 10 19 Order TURNICIFORMES 1 2 17 1 2 1 1 Order PICIFORMES 5 51 354 11 26 9 14 Indicatoridae 4 17 2 6 2 4 Lybidae 7 41 5 5 Picidae 28 216 4 10 2 5 Order BUCEROTIFORMES 2 9 54 3 10 3 9 Order UPUPIFORMES 2 3 12 3 4 3 4 34

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Order TROGONOFORMES 1 6 39 1 1 1 1 Order CORACIIFORMES 10 34 153 8 24 8 21 Coraciidae 2 12 2 6 2 5 Alcedinidae 3 25 2 3 2 3 Hacelonidae 12 61 1 5 1 4 Cerylidae 3 9 2 2 2 2 Meropidae 3 26 1 9 1 7 Order COLIIFORMES 1 2 6 2 3 2 2 Order CUCULIFORMES 6 29 145 7 20 4 14 Order PSITTACIFORMES 1 81 360 3 9 3 5 Order APODIFORMES 2 19 105 6 13 4 9 Order MUSOPHAGIFORMES 1 5 23 4 6 3 3 Order STRIGIFORMES 9 45 300 10 19 10 18 Order COLUMBIFORMES 2 44 315 6 15 5 10 Order GRUIFORMES 10 53 197 21 33 28 Order CHARADRIIFORMES 12 35 115 33 95 Pteroclidae 2 6 1 4 1 4 Scolopacidae 21 88 13 35 13 30 Rostratulidae 1 2 1 1 1 1 Jacanidae 6 8 2 2 2 2 Burhinidae 1 9 1 2 1 2 Haematopodidae 11 1 2 1 2 Recurvirostridae 3 11 2 2 2 2 Charadriidae 11 88 3 21 3 19 Glareolidae 6 19 3 8 3 8 Laridae 27 129 8 38 6 25 Order FALCONIFORMES 3 76 320 46 72 28 63 Accipitridae 65 256 25 54 25 48 Sagittariidae 1 1 1 1 1 1 Falconidae 10 63 2 17 2 14 Order CICONIIFORMES 44 112 35 147 Podicipedidae 6 22 2 3 2 3 Phaetohontidae 1 3 1 3 1 2 Sulidae 3 10 2 4 2 4 Anhingidae 1 4 1 1 1 1 Phalacrocoracidae 1 39 1 5 1 5 Ardeidae 20 66 9 17 9 19 Scopidae 1 1 1 1 1 1 Phoenicopteridae 1 6 1 2 1 2 Threskiornithidae 14 34 1 5 4 4 Pelecanidae 1 8 1 2 1 2 Ciconiidae 6 19 5 8 1 2 Fregatidae 1 5 1 2 1 2 Spheniscidae 6 18 4 6 2 2 Hydrobatidae 8 21 5 7 5 6 Diomedeidae 4 21 4 15 2 6 Procellariidae 13 76 12 31 10 19 Order PASSERIFORMES 47 1165 5752 265 Class MAMMALIA 27 148 1180 5112 340 147 221 Order INSECTIVORA 7 93 567 12 32 Soricidae 26 384 4 15 Erinaceidae 10 24 1 1 1 1 Chrysochloridae 9 21 7 15 1 1 Order MACROSCELIDEA 1 4 15 3 11 6 Macroscelididae 4 15 3 11 6 35

Taxa World Southern Africa Namibia Page with orders families genera species genera species gen spp references Order RODENTIA 28 435 2000 27 52 Bathyergidae 5 12 3 5 2 3 Hystricidae 4 11 1 1 1 1 Pedetidae 1 1 1 1 1 1 Grilidae 8 26 1 4 1 2 Sciuridae 50 273 5 7 3 4 Thryonomyidae 1 2 1 2 1 1 Petromuridae 1 1 1 1 1 1 Muridae 279 1303 17 29 Order PRIMATES 16 69 365 5 6 4 4 Lorisidae 3 11 3 3 2 2 Cercopithecidae 18 116 2 3 2 2 Order PHOLIDOTA 1 7 1 1 1 1 Manidae 1 7 1 1 1 1 Order CHIROPTERA 18 197 1111 31 Pteropodidae 42 184 4 8 3 4 Emballonuridae 13 51 2 3 1 2 Molossidae 16 98 4 14 Vespertilionidea 48 407 10 29 Nycteridae 1 16 1 6 Rhinolophidae 1 77 1 10 Hipposideridae 4 81 3 4 Order LAGOMORPHA 3 13 92 3 7 6 Leporidae 11 62 3 7 Order 15 123 283 32 39 Protelidae 1 1 1 1 1 1 Hyaenidae 2 3 2 2 2 2 Felidae 11 36 3 8 5 8 Canidae 13 36 4 5 4 6 Mustelidae 22 59 5 5 5 5 Viverridae 37 77 13 16 11 14 Otariidae 10 16 1 3 2 2 Phocidae 10 19 4 4 2 2 Order TUBULIDENTATA 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orycteropodidae 1 1 1 1 1 1 Order PROBOSCIDEA 2 2 1 1 1 1 Elephantidae 2 3 1 1 1 1 Order HYRACOIDEA 1 3 11 3 3 1 1 Procaviidae 3 11 3 3 1 1 Order PERISSODACTYLA 3 5 16 3 6 Rhinocerotidae 4 5 2 2 2 2 Equidae 1 7 1 4 1 4 Order ARTIODACTYLA 10 80 200 18 37 Suidae 5 13 2 2 2 2 Hippopotamidae 2 2 1 1 1 1 Giraffidae 2 2 1 1 1 1 Bovidae 47 123 34 14 30 Order CETACAE 14 40 86 28 Ziphiidae 6 21 4 7 Physeteridae 2 3 2 3 Delphinidae 17 36 15 Balaenidae 3 3 1 1 Neobalaenidae 1 1 1 1 Balaenopteridae 2 9 2 6

36

ALL LITERATURE FROM 1991-2010

GENERAL

ADRIANOV, A.V., MALAKHOV, V.V. 1994. Kinorhyncha: structure, development, phylogeny and classification. Moscow: Nauka Publishing. BALIAN, E.V., LEVEQUE, C., SEGERS, H., MARTENS, K. (eds.) 2008. Freshwater Animal Diversity Assesment. Hydrobiologia, 595. BIANCHI, G., CARPENTER, K.E., ROUX, K.E., MOLLOY, J.P., BOYER, F.J., BOYER, D., BOYER, H. 1993. The living marine resources of Namibia. Rome: FAO. BONE, Q. 1997. Biology of Pelagic Tunicates. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. BOLTOVSKOY, D. 1999. South African Zooplankton. Leiden: Backhuys. CLARK, A.M., DOWNEY, M.E. 1992. Starfish of the Atlantic. London: Chapman & Hall. CURTIS, B.A. 1991. Freshwater macroinvertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua, 17: 163-187. CURTIS, B., ROBERTS, K.S., GRIFFIN, M., BETHUNE, S., HAY, C.J., KOLBERG, H. 1998. Species richness and conservation of Namibian freshwater macro-invertebrates, fish and amphibians. Biodiversity and Conservation, 7(4): 447-466. CUTLER, E.B. 1994. The Sipuncula. Their Systematics, Biology, and Evolution. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. DAY J.A., HARRISON A.D., DE MOOR J. 2001-2010. Guide to Freshwater Invertebrates of Southern Africa. Vol. 1-10. Pretoria: Water Research Commission. EMANUEL, B.P., BUSTAMANTE, R.H., BRANCH, G.M., EEKHOUT, S., ODENDAAL, F,J. 1992. A zoogepgraphic and functional approach to the selection of marine reserves on the west coast of South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12: 341-354. FOOTTIT, R.G., ADLER, P.H. 2009. Insect Biodiversity. Science and Society. Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell. GANS, C., KEMP, N., POSS, S. (eds.) 1996. The Lancelets (Cephalochordata). Journal of Zoology, 42. IVANOV, A.V. 1963. Pogonophora. London: Academic Press. KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H., MARAIS, E. (eds.) 2000. Dâures – biodiversity of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia. Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 1-389. MILLS, C.E. 1998. Phylum Ctenophora. List of all valid species names. http://faculty.washintgton.edu/cemills/Ctenolist.html. MONNIOT, C., MONNIOT, F. 1990. Revision of the class Sorberacea (Benthic Tunicates), with descriptions of seven new species. Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 99: 239-290. PAMER, R.W. 1996. Invertebrates in the Orange River, with emphasis on conservation and management. South African Journal of aquatic Sciences, 22: 3-51. REIMER, L.W. 1993. Parasites of Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus from the coast of Namibia. Applied Parasitology, 34(2): 143-150. STEJSKAL, V., KOSINA, P., KANYOMEKA, L. 2006. pests and their natural enemies in stored crops in northern Namibia. Journal of Science, 79(1): 51-55.

PORIFERA

HOOPER, J.N.A., VAN SOEST, R.W.M. (eds.). 2002. Systema Porifera. Guide to Supraspecific Classification of Sponges and Spongimorphs Classification of Sponges (Porifera). New York: Plenum. MANCONI, R., PRONZATO, R. 2009. Atlas of African Freshwater Sponges. Studies in Afrotrop. Zool., 295 (Mus. Roy. Afr. Centr.), 216 pp. [58 spp., 17 gen., 4 fam.]

CNIDARIA

CORNELIUS, P.F.S. 1997. Key to the genera of Cubomedusae and Scyphomedusae (Cnidaria). Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Coelenterate Biology. Leiden: National Natuurhist. Mus. DOUMENE, D. (ed.) 1993. Cnidaria – Cténaire. In: Grassé P. (ed.). Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 3. Paris: Masson. GILI, J.M., HUGHES, R.G. 1995. The ecology of marine benthic hydroids. Oceanography and Marine biology, 33: 351-426. VERON, J.E.N. 2000. Corals of the World. Australian Int. Marine Sci. WALLACE, C.C. 1999. Staghorn Corals of the World. Collingwood: CSIRO.

37

HELMINTHA

APPLETON, C.C., BRAIN, C. 1995. Gastro-intestinal parasites of Papio cynocephalus ursinus living in the central Namib desert, Namibia. African Journal of Ecology, 33(3): 257-265. AVENANT-OLDEWAGE, A., OLDEWAGE, W.H. 1993. The occurrence of fish parasites in the Kwando River, Caprivi, Namibia. Madoqua, 18(2): 183-185. BERTELSEN, M.F., OSTERGAARD, K., MONRAD, J., BRONDUM, E.T., BAANDRUP, U. 2009. Monodontella giraffae infection in wild-caught southern giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 45(4): 1227-1230. CANARIS, A. G., KINSELLA, J. M., BRABY, R. 2003. Helminth parasite communities in two species of shorebirds (Charadrii) from Namibia. Comparative Parasitology, 70(2): 155-161. CUNNINGHAM, P., CUNNINGHAM, J. 2010. Varanidae: Varanus albigularis Daudin, 1802, rock monitor: diet. African Herp News, 51: 18-19. FELLIS, K. J., NEGOVETICH, N.J., ESCH, G.W., HORAK, I.G., BOOMKER, J.2003. Patterns of association, nestedness, and species co-occurrence of helminth parasites in the greater kudu, Tragelaphus strepsiceros, in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, and the Etosha National Park, Namibia. Journal of Parasitology, 89(5): 899-907. FROESCHKE, G.. HARF, R., SOMMER, S., MATTHEE, S. 2010. Effects of precipitation on parasite burden along a natural climatic gradient in southern Africa - implications for possible shifts in infestation patterns due to global changes. Oikos, 119 (6): 1029-1039. GOLDBERG, S. R., BURSEY, C. R. 2002. Helminths of four species of gekkonid from southern Africa. African Zoology, 37: 43-46. GOLDBERG, S.R., BURSEY, C.R. 2010. Elapidae: Naja nivea Linnaeus, 1758 Cape cobra. Endoparasites. African Herp News, 50: 29-30. GOLDBERG, S.R., BURSEY, C.R., BAUER, A.M., CHEAM, H. 1999. Helminths of the day geckos, Rhoptropus afer and Rhoptropus barnardi (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from Namibia, southwestern Africa. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 66(1): 78-80. GOLOVAN, Y.J. 1994. Nomenclature of Acanthocephala. Research and Review in Parasitology, 54(3): 135-205. HEIDEMAN, N.J.L. 1999. Summer diet of etoshae McLachlan 1981 from Namibia. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 6(1): 45-47. KNAPP, S.E., KRECEK, R.C., HORAK, I.G., PENZHORN, B.L. 1997. Helminths and arthropods of black and white rhinoceroses in southern Africa. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 33(3): 492-502. SCHMIDT-RAESA, A. 1998. Nematophora. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag.

CESTODA

BURSEY, C.R., MCALLISTER, C.T., FREED, P.S., FREED, D.A. 1994. Oochoristica ubelakeri n. sp. (Cyclophyllidea: Linstowiidae) from the South African rock agama, Agama atra knobeli. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 113(3): 400-405. HEIDEMAN, N.J.L.1991. Oochoristica truncata (Cestoda) infestation of Agama aculeata and A. planiceps (Reptilia: ) in the Windhoek area. Madoqua, 18(1): 55. KHALIL, L.F., JONES, A., BRAY, R.A. 1994. Key to the Cestode Parasites of Vertebrates. Wallingford: CBA Intern. PALM, H.W., WALTER, T., SCHWERDTFEGER, G., REIMER, L.W. 1997. Nybelinia Poche, 1926 (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from the Mocambique coast, with description of N. beveridgei sp. nov. and systematic consideration of the . South African Journal of Marine Science, 18: 273-285. SCHMIDT, G.D. 1986. Handbook of tapeworms identification. Boca Raton, Fl.: CRC Press.

TREMATODA

BRAY, R.A., REIMER, L.W. 2004. Two species of Stephanostomum Looss, 1899 (Digenea: Acanthocolpidae) from marine fishes off Namibia, including S. beukelaardori n. sp. Systematic Parasitology, 58(3): 209-216. BRAY, R.A. et al. (eds.) 2001-2009. Keys to the Trematoda. CABI Publishing. Vol. 1-3. DEBLOCK, S., CANARIS, A. G., KINSELLA, J. M. 2004. Microphallidae (Digenea) d'Afrique du Sud, parasites de Charadrii (Aves). Systematic Parasitology, 57(2): 111-117.

NEMETODA

DE WAELE, D., MCDONALD, A.H., JORDAAN, E.M., ORION, D., VAN DEN BERG, E., LOOTS, G.C. 1998. Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with maize and pearl millet in Namibia. African Plant Protection, 4(2): 113-117.

38

KLEYNHANS, K.P.N. 1991. The root-knot nematodes of South Africa. Tech. Comm. Dept Agric. Devel. S. A., 231. KLEYNHANS, K.P.N., VAN DER BERG, E., SWART, A., MARAIS, M., BUCKLEY, N.H. 1996. Plant Nematodes in South Africa. Pretoria: Plant Prot. Res. Inst.; 165 pp. [Monograph. Key to all South African species parasiting on plants, well illustrated with figures and photographs]

ROTIFERA

BRAINE, C.K., KOSTE, W. 1993. Rotifers of the genus Proales from saline springs in the Namib desert, with the description of a new species. Hydrobiologia, 255-256: 449-454. BRAINE, C.K., FOURIE, I., SHIEL, R.J. Rotiferes of the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, South Africa. Hydrobiologia, 313/314: 319-324. KOSTE, W. 1996. On soil Rotatoria from a lithotelma near Halali Lodge in Etosha National Park in N-Namibia, South Africa. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 81(3): 353-365. RICCI, C., MELONE, G. 2000. Key to the identificationof the genera of the Bdelloid rotifers. Hydrobiologia, 418: 713-780. SEGERS, H. 2002. The nomenclature of the Rotifera: annotated checklist of valid family- and genus-group names. J. Nat. Hist., 36: 631-640.

ANNELIDA

GELDER, S.R. 1996. A review of the taxonomic nomenclature and a checklist of the species of Brachiobdellae (Annelida: Clitellata). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 109: 653-663. ROUSE, G.W., FOUCHALD, K. 2001. Polychaetes. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.

TARDIGRADA

KINCHIN, I.M. 1994. The Biology of Tardigrades. Portland: Portland Press.

ARTHROPODA

CRUSTACEA

AVENANT-OLDEWAGE, A., OLDEWAGE, W.H. 1993. The occurrence of fish parasites in the Kwando River, Caprivi, Namibia. Madoqua, 18(2): 183-185. BUECHER, E., SPARKS, C., BRIERLEY, A., BOYER, H., GIBBONS, M. 2001. Biometry and size distribution of Chrysaora hysoscella (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa) and Aequorea aequorea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) off Namibia with some notes on their parasite Hyperia medusarum. Journal of Plankton Research, 23(10): 1073-1080. CHEN, Y., ANDREW, N. 1998. Parameter estimation in modelling the dynamics of fish stock biomass: are currently used observation-error estimators reliable? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55(3): 749-760. CLARKE, N.V., RAYNER, N.A. 1999. Freshwater Crustacea (Ostracoda, Copepoda, Branchiopoda, Cladocera) of the Cuvelai wetlands in northern Namibia. Cimbebasia, 15: 117-126. DAY, J.A., STEWART, B.A., LOUW, E. (eds.) 1996. A Guide to Freshwater of Southern Africa. Cape Town, South African Museum. DINGLE, R.V., BREMMER, J.M., GIRAUDEAU, J., BUHMANN, D. 1996. Modern and palaeo-oceanographic environments under Benguela upwelling cells off southern Namibia. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 123(1-4): 85-105. GRIFFITHS, C.L. 1991[1992]. Two new crangonyctoid amphipods from southern African caves (Crustacea). Cimbebasia, 13: 81- 89. HAMUKUAYA, H., BIANCHI, G., BAIRD, D. 2001. The structure of demersal assemblages off Namibia in relation to abiotic factors. South African Journal of Marine Science, 23: 397-417. HAUPT, T.M., GRIFFITHS, C.L., ROBINSON, T.B., TONIN, A.F.G. 2010. Oysters as vectors of marine aliens, with notes on four introduced species associated with oyster farming in South Africa. African Zoology, 45(1): 52-62. RAYNER, N.A., SILBERBAUER, M.J., BETHUNE, S. 1995. Zooplankton diversity and abundance in three Namibian impoundments. Cimbebasia, 14: 43-51. REIMER, L.W. 1993. Parasites of Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus from the coast of Namibia. Applied Parasitology, 34(2): 143-150. RUESINK, J.L., TRIMBLE, A.C. 2010. First report of Phoronis ovalis from Africa and its effect on mussel hosts. African Journal of Marine Science, 32(1): 109-114. 39

SAVAGE, C., FIELD, J. G., WARWICK, R. M. 2001. Comparative meta-analysis of the impact of offshore marine mining on macrobenthic communities versus organic pollution studies. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 221: 265-275. TIMONIN, A.G. 1992(1993). Zooplankton and environmental variability in the northern Benguela upwelling area. Russian Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 1(2): 103-113. TIMONIN, A.G. 1993. Zooplankton of the northern Benguela region in a period of seasonal upwelling activity. Okeanologiya, 33(2): 236-241. TRIANTAPHYLLIDIS, G.V., ABATZOPOULOS, T.J., MIASA, E., SORGELOOS, P. 1996. International study on Artemia, 56. Characterization of two Artemia populations from Namibia and Madagascar: cytogenetics, biometry, hatching characteristics and fatty acid profiles. Hydrobiologia, 335(2): 97-106.

BRANCHIOPODA

BRENDONCK, L., CENTENO, D.M., PERSOONE, G.1993. Fecundity and resting egg characteristics of some subtropical fairy shrimp and clam shrimp species (Crustacea: Branchiopoda), reared under laboratory conditions. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie, 126(4): 445-459. HAMER, M.L., APPLETON, C.C. 1996. The genus Branchipodopsis (Crustacea, Branchipoda, Anostraca) in southern Africa. Morphology, distribution, relationships and the description of five new species. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 104: 311-377. [Key to southern African Branchipodopsis species, monograph (16 species)] HAMER, M., BRENDONCK, L.1993. A new species of Streptocephalus (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anostraca) from Namibia. Annals of the South African Museum, 103(3): 183-189. HAMER, M., BRENDONCK, L. 1995. Pumilibranchipus deserti, a new genus and species of branchipodid (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca) from Namibia. Annals of the Natal Museum, 36: 1-7. HAMER, M.L., RAYNER, N.A. 1995. A note on the taxonomy and distribution of Triops Schrank (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Notostraca) in southern Africa. Ann. Natal Mus., 36: 9-19. [Key to strn. Afr. Notostraca species (in southern Africa the Notostraca is represented by Triops only)] MUNOZ, J., GOMEZ, A., GREEN, A. J., FIGUEROLA, J., AMAT, F., RICO, C. 2010. Evolutionary Origin and Phylogeography of the Diploid Obligate Parthenogen Artemia parthenogenetica (Branchiopoda: Anostraca). PLoS ONE, 5(8): e11932, 1-9.

EUPHASIACEA

BARANGE, M., BOYD, A.J. 1992. Life history, circulation and maintenance of Nyctiphanes capensis (Euphausiacea) in the northern Benguela upwelling system. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12: 95-106. BARANGE, M., PILLAR, S.C.1992. Cross-shelf circulation, zonation and maintenance mechanisms of Nyctiphanes capensis and Euphausia hanseni (Euphausiacea) in the northern Benguela upwelling system. Continental Shelf Research, 12(9): 1027-1042. PILLAR, S.C., STUART, V., BARANGE, M., GIBBONS, M.J. 1992. Community structure and trophic ecology of euphausiids in the Benguela ecosystem. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12: 393-409. PONOMAREVA, L.A., KUZNETSOVA, I.A. 1995. Euphausiids of Namibian upwelling and trophic characteristics of a common species Euphausia hanseni. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok), 21(1): 12-15.

DECAPODA

ABELLO, P.1995. Note on the diet of Lithodes ferox (Anomura: Lithodidae) off Namibia. South African Journal of Marine Science, 15: 273-277. ABELLO, P., MACPHERSON, E. 1992. Epibiosis and rhizocephalan infestation patterns in relation to the reproductive biology of Lithodes ferox (Filhol, 1885) (Anomura: Lithodidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 12(4): 561-570. BARKAI, A., DAVIS, C.L., TUGWELL, S. 1996. Prey selection by the South African Cape rock lobster Jasus lalandii: ecological and physiological approaches. Bulletin of Marine Science, 58(1): 1-8. BEYERS, C.J. DE B. 1994. Population size and density of the deep-sea red crab Chaceon maritae (Manning and Holthuis) off Namibia determined from tag-recapture. South African Journal of Marine Science, 14: 1-9. BURUKOVSKY, R.N. 1994. On the biology of the shrimp Oplophorus novaezealandiae De Man, 1931, from Namibian waters (Crustacea Decapoda Oplophoridae). Arthropoda Selecta, 3(1-2): 3-12. BURUKOVSKY, R.N. 2010. Biology of the shrimps Sergia regalis (Gordon, 1939) (Crustacea: Sergestidae) in waters of Namibia. Zoologiya Bespozvonochnykh, 7(1): 71-80. CASTILLA, J.C., BRANCH, G.M., BARKAI, A. 1994. Exploitation of two critical predators: the gastropod Concholepas concholepas and the rock lobster Jasus lalandii. Ecological Studies, 103: 101-130. COCKCROFT, A.C., VAN ZYL, D., HUTCHINGS, L. 2008. Large-scale changes in the spatial distribution of South African west coast rock lobsters: an overview. African Journal of Marine Science, 30(1): 149-159. COMPTON, T.J., LEATHWICK, J.R., INGLIS, G.J. 2010. Thermogeography predicts the potential global range of the invasive European green crab (Carcinus maenas). Diversity and Distributions, 16(2): 243-255.

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CUMBERLIDGE, N., DANIELS, S.R. 2008. A conservation assessment of the freshwater crabs of southern Africa (Brachyura: Potamonautidae). African Journal of Ecology, 46(1): 74-79. DANIELS, S.R. 2001. Allometric growth, handedness, and morphological variation in Potamonautes warreni (Calman, 1918) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamonautidae) with a redescription of the species. Crustaceana (Leiden), 74(3): 237-253. DRUTMAN, M.O. IVANOV, B.G. 1992. Distribution and various aspects of biology of Funchalia woodwardi (Decapoda, Natantia, Penaeidea) in Namibian waters during the winter period (June-July, 1989). Commercial and biological studies on marine invertebrates; p: 102-107, 153, 157. GIBBONS, M.J., MACPHERSON, E., BARANGE, M. 1994. Some observations on the pelagic decapod Pasiphaea semispinosa Holthuis 1951 in the Benguela upwelling system. South African Journal of Marine Science, 14: 59-67. GILI, J.-M., ABELLO, P., VILLANUEVA, R. 1993. Epibionts and intermoult duration in the crab Bathynectes piperitus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 98(1-2): 107-113. GROBLER, C.A.F., NDJAULA, H.O.N. 2001. Namibian Jasus lalandii recruitment: Size, weight and growth of pueruli and early juveniles. Marine and Freshwater Research, 52(8): 1277-1281. KENSLEY, B. 1996. Systematics and distribution of the genus Calocarides (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 109(1): 53-69. PULFRICH, A., PARKINS, C.A., BRANCH, G.M. 2003. The effects of shore-based diamond-diving on intertidal and subtidal biological communities and rock lobsters in southern Namibia. Aquatic Conservation, 13(3): 233-255. PULFRICH, A., PARKINS, C.A., BRANCH, G.M., BUSTAMANTE, R.H., VELASQUEZ, C.R. 2003. The effects of sediment deposits from Namibian diamond mines on intertidal and subtidal reefs and rock lobster populations. Aquatic Conservation, 13(3): 257-278. GROBLER, C.A.F., NOLI-PEARD, K.R. 1997. Jasus lalandii fishery in post-independence Namibia: monitoring population trends and stock recovery in relation to a variable environment. Marine and Freshwater Research, 48(8): 1015-1022. GROBLER, K. 1998. Puerulus settlement trials in Namibia. Lobster Newsletter, 11(1): 9. GUEGUEN, F. 2001. La crevette rose du large Parapenaeus longirostris en Guyane francaise. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 126(4): 331-349. LE ROUX, L. 2001.The impact of emigration on population estimates of deep-sea red crab Chaceon maritae off Namibia. South African Journal of Marine Science, 23: 61-66. NEUMANN, V. 1998. A review of the Maja squinado (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) species-complex with a key to the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean species of the genus. Journal of Natural History, 32 (10-11): 1667-1684.

MYSIDACEA

WITTMANN, K. J.1992. Morphogeographic variations in the genus Mesopodopsis Czerniavsky with descriptions of three new species (Crustacea, Mysidacea). Hydrobiologia, 241(2): 71-89.

ISOPODA

POORE, G.C.B. 2001.Two new species of Tridentella (Crustacea: Isopoda: Tridentellidae) from Namibia. Beaufortia Bulletin Zoological Museum, 51(11): 199-212. BRANDT, A. 2001. Acanthaspidia namibia n. sp. (Isopoda, Acanthaspidiidae) from the deep Basin. Beaufortia, 51(5): 91- 101. BRANDT, A. 2002. New species of Nannoniscidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) and Saetoniscus n. gen. from the deep sea of the Angola Basin. Zootaxa, 88: 1-36. BRANDT, A. 2004. New deep-sea species of Macrostylidae (Asellota: Isopoda: Malacostraca) from the Angola Basin off Namibia, South West Africa. Zootaxa 448: 1-35. BRIX, S. 2007. Four new species of Desmosomatidae Sars, 1897 (Crustacea: Isopoda) from the deep sea of the Angola basin. Marine Biology Research, 3(4): 205-230. KENSLEY, B. 1995. Namibianira, a new genus of aquatic cave-dwelling ispod from Namibia (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota). Cimbebasia, 14: 1-16. SCHMIDT, C. 2001. Description of a new genus and species of littoral Crinocheta (Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Namibia, with discussion of its phylogenetic position. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin Zoologische Reihe, 77(1): 119- 130.

AMPHIPODA

CORNET, C., GILI, J.-M. 1993. Vertical distribution and daily migrations of hyperiid amphipods in the northern Benguela in relation to water column stratification. Deep-Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers, 40(11-12): 2295- 2306. GRIFFITHS, C.L. 1991[1992]. A new ingolfiellid (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from subterranean waters in western Namibia. Cimbebasia, 13: 75-79.

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LOWRY, J. K., STODDART, H. E. 1993-1996(1996). New lysianassoid amphipod species from Namibia and Madagascar (Lysianassidae Dana, 1849 and Podoprionidae fam. nov.). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 20(1): 225- 247. PRETUS, J.-L., ABELLO, P. 1993. Domicola lithodesi n. gen. n. sp. (Amphipoda: Calliopiidae), inhabitant of the pleonal cavity of a South African lithodid crab. Scientia Marina, 57(1): 41-49. STEWART, B.A., GRIFFITHS, C.L. 1995. Revision of the family Paramelitidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from South African fresh waters. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 104: 181-247. [All species from the southern Africa in fact (27 species)]

COPEPODA

BOXSHALL G.A., HALSEY S. H. 2004. An Introduction to Diversity. Roy. Soc. Vol. 1, 2, 970 pp. CAROLA, M. 1994. Checklist of the marine planktonic Copepoda of southern Africa and their worldwide geographic distribution. South African Journal of Marine Science, 14: 225-253. GROBLER, N.J., VAN AS, J.G., OLIVIER, P.A.S. 2002. Description of the previously unknown male of Caligus mortis Kensley, 1970 (Copepoda: Caligidae), parasite of intertidal fish from South Africa. Folia Parasitologica (Ceske Budejovice), 49(2): 131- 136. KUNZ, H. 1993. Beitrag zur Kenntnis von zwei Psammopsyllus-Arten (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cylindropsyllidae). Crustaceana (Leiden), 64(2): 143-154. KUNZ, H. 1994. Eine neue Unterart von Laophontella horrida (Por) (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) von der Kuste Namibias. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 91: 53-60. KUNZ, H. 1995. Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Phyllopodopsyllus T. Scott (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Africa with description of two new species. Hydrobiologia 297(2): 83-98. MIELKE, W. 2000. A new record of Cletocamptus confluens (Schmeil 1894) (Copepoda Harpacticoida) from a small pond in north-west Namibia. Tropical Zoology, 13(1): 129-140. OLDEWAGE, W.H. 1994. Two new species of Afrolernaea (Copepoda, Lernaeidae) from the Kwando River, Namibia. Crustaceana (Leiden), 66(1): 116-121. RAYNER, N.A. 1992. Revision of the freshwater diaptomid genus Lovenula (Crustacea, Copepoda) in Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 101: 297-332. [Key to species (4) of Africa] RAYNER, N. A. 1994. Tropodiaptomus zambeziensis, T. bhangazii and T. capriviensis, three new species of Tropodiaptomus (Copepoda, Calanoida) from southern Africa. Hydrobiologia, 292-293: 97-104. RICHARDSON, A.J., VERHEYE, H.M., HERBERT, V., ROGERS, C., ARENDSE, L.M. 2001. Egg production, somatic growth and productivity of in the Benguela Current system and Angola-Benguela Front. South African Journal of Science, 97: 251-257. TIMONIN, A.G., ARASHKEVICH, E.G., DRITS, A.V., SEMENOVA, T.N. 1992. Zooplankton dynamics in the northern Benguela ecosystem, with special reference to the copepod Calanoides carinatus. South African Journal of Marine Science,12: 545-560. VERHEYE, H.M., HUTCHINGS, L., HUGGETT, J.A., PAINTING, S.J. 1992. Mesozooplankton dynamics in the Benguela ecosystem, with emphasis on the herbivorous copepods. South African Journal of Marine Science, 12: 561-584.

OSTRACODA

DINGLE, R.V. 1992. Quaternary from the continental margin off south-western Africa. Part 1. Dominant taxa. Annals of the South African Museum, 102(1): 1-89. DINGLE, R.V., GIRAUDEAU, J. 1993. Benthic Ostracoda in the Benguela System (SE Atlantic): a multivariate analysis. Marine Micropaleontology, 22(1-2): 71-92. DINGLE, R.V., MCMILLAN, I.K., MAJORAN, S., BISSET, L. 2001. Palaeo-oceanographical implications of Early-Middle Miocene subtropical faunas from the continental shelf of the SE Atlantic Ocean. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 173(1-2): 43-60 MARTENS, K. 1992. On Namibcypris costata n. gen., n. sp. (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Candoninae) from a spring in northern Namibia, with the description of a new tribe and a discussion on the classification of the Podocopina. Stygologia, 7(1): 27-42. MARTENS, K. 1992. Taxonomic revision of African Cypridini. Part 2. Description of Ramotha gen. nov. (Crustacea, Ostracoda). Annals of the South African Museum, 102(2): 91-130. ROSSETTI, G., MARTENS, K. 1999. Contribution to taxonomy and distribution of the genus Vestalenula Rossetti & Martens, 1998 (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Darwinulidae), with the description of two new species. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Biologie, 69: 57-66.

BRANCHIURA

VAN AS, J.G 1992. A new species of Chonopeltis (Crustacea: Branchiura) from the Zambezi River system. Systematic Parasitology, 22(3): 221-229. 42

VAN AS, VAN AS, L.L., VAN AS, J.G. 1996. A new species of Chonopeltis (Crustacea: Branchiura) from the southern Rift Valley, with notes on larval development. Systematic Parasitology, 35(1): 69-77.

INSECTA

KOCAK, A.O., KEMAL, M. 2010. Synonymic and distributional list of the pterygot insects of Namibia. (Results of the Entomofauna of the World based upon info-system of the Cesa) 52. Priamus Supplement, 18: 1985-1991.

THYSANURA

IRISH, J. 1994. Biogeography and systematics of South African Lepismatidae (Thysanura, Insecta). 1. The Orange Free State. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum (Bloemfontein), 10(11): 453-496. IRISH, J. 1996. Lepismatidae from north-east Namibia, including the first record of Namunukulina Wygodzinsky from subequatorial Africa (Insecta: Thysanura). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 72(1): 15-19.

ODONATA

DAMM, S., HADRYS, H. 2009. Trithemis morrisoni sp. nov. and T. palustris sp. nov. from the Okavango and Upper Zambezi Floodplains previously hidden under T. stictica (Odonata: Libellulidae). International Journal of Odonatology, 12(1): 131-145. GIERE, S., HADRYS, H. 2006. Polymorphic microsatellite loci to study population dynamics in a , the libellulid Trithemis arteriosa (Burmeister, 1839). Molecular Ecology Notes, 6(3): 933-935. JOHANSSON, F., SUHLING, F. 2004. Behaviour and growth of dragonfly larvae along a permanent to temporary water habitat gradient. Ecological Entomology, 29(2): 196-202. KARLSSON, M., SAHLEN, G., KOCH, K. 2010. Continuous and stepwise oocyte production in Libellulidae (Anisoptera). Odonatologica, 39(2): 107-119. KIPPING, J. 2010. Lestinogomphus silkeae sp. nov. from the Okavango and Zambezi Rivers (Odonata: Gomphidae). International Journal of Odonatology, 13(2): 255-265. KOCH, K. 2006. Effects of male harassment on females' oviposition behaviour in Libellulidae (Odonata). International Journal of Odonatology, 9(1): 71-80. KOCH, K., SUHLING, F. 2005. Do behavioural and life-history traits vary with mate-guarding intensity in libellulid odonates? Canadian Journal of Zoology, 83(12): 1631-1637. MARTENS, A., JOEDICKE, R., SUHLING, F. 2003. An annotated checklist of the Odonata of Namibia. Cimbebasia, 18: 139- 160. SCHENK, K., SOENDGERATH, D. 2005. Influence of egg size differences within egg clutches on larval parameters in nine libellulid species (Odonata). Ecological Entomology, 30(4): 456-463. SCHENK, K., SUHLING, F., MARTENS, A. 2004. Egg distribution, mate-guarding intensity and offspring characteristics in (Odonata). Animal Behaviour, 68(3): 599-606. SUHLING, F., MARAIS, E. 2010. Crenigomphus kavangoensis sp. nov. from the Okavango River, Namibia (Odonata: Gomphidae). International Journal of Odonatology, 13(2): 267-276. SUHLING, F., MARTENS, A. 2007. Dragonflies and damselflies of Namibia, i-iv, 1-280. SUHLING, F., MARTENS, A., MARAIS, E. 2009. How to enter a desert - patterns of Odonata colonisation of arid Namibia. International Journal of Odonatology, 12(2): 287-308. SUHLING, F., SAHLEN, G., KASPERSKI, J., GAEDECKE, D. 2005. Behavioural and life history traits in temporary and perennial waters: comparisons among three pairs of sibling dragonfly species. Oikos, 108(3): 609-617. SUHLING, F., SAHLEN, G., MARTENS, A., MARAIS, E., SCHUETTE, C. 2006. Dragonfly assemblages in arid tropical environments: A case study from Western Namibia. Biodiversity and Conservation, 15(1): 311-332. SUHLING, F., SCHENK, K., PADEFFKE, T., MARTENS, A. 2004. A field study of larval development in a dragonfly assemblage in African desert ponds (Odonata). Hydrobiologia, 528(1-3): 75-85.

EPHEMEROPTERA

GATTOLLIAT, J.-L. 2004. A taxonomic and ecological review of Pseudocloeon glaucum (Agnew) (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111(3): 657-669. LUGO-ORTIZ, C.R., DE MOOR, F.C. 2000. Nigrobaetis Novikova & Kluge (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae): first record and new species from southern Africa, with reassignment of one northern African species. African Entomology, 8(1): 69-73. LUGO-ORTIZ, C.R., DE MOOR, F.C., BARBER-JAMES, H.M. 2000. African Entomology, 8(2): 281-288.

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PLECOPTERA

ZWICK, P. 2000. Phylogenetic system and zoogeography of the Plecoptera. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 45: 709-746.

ORTHOPTERA

BARKER, J.F. 1993. Distribution patterns of Kalahari Desert Acridoidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera). African Entomology, 1(1): 81- 91. BARKER, J.F. 1995. A preliminary checklist of the Acridoidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) of the Waterberg, Otjiwarongo district, Namibia. Cimbebasia, 14: 99-101. BUTLIN, R. 2000. Orthoptera (Insecta). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 121-125. CONTI, E., VIGLIANISI, F.M. 2005. Ecology of the calling song of two Namibian armoured ground crickets, Acanthoplus longipes and Acanthoproctus diadematus (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae ). Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 17(3): 261-269. DICKMAN, C.R. 1995. Diets and habitat preferences of three species of crocidurine shrews in arid southern Africa. Journal of Zoology (London), 237(3): 499-514. GOROCHOV, A.V. 2004 (2005). Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Part 4: African Podoscirtini and geography of the tribe. Zoosystematica Rossica, 13(2): 181-208. GOROCHOV, A.V. 2009. Katydids of the genus Ewanella and of the subgenus Megalotheca (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). African Invertebrates, 50(2): 435-446. GOROCHOV, A.V., Mostovski, M.B. 2008. Apterous crickets of the tribe Gryllini from South Africa and Namibia (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). African Invertebrates, 49(1): 109-121. GREEN, S.V. 1995. Song characteristics of certain Namibian grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae). African Entomology, 3(1): 1-6. GUNTHER, K.K. 1994. Afrotridactylus gen. n., eine neue afrikanische Gattung der Familie Tridactylidae, einschliesslich der Beschreibung neuer Arten (Orthoptera, Tridactyloidea). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 41(2): 261-298. GUNTHER, K. K. 1998. Xya maraisi n. sp., eine neue Tridactylidae-Art aus Namibia (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tridactyloidea). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 108(5): 193-196. IRISH, J. 1995. A new species of Comicus Brunner v. Wattenwyl, with additional biogeographical data on the genus (Orthoptera: Schizodactylidae). Cimbebasia, 14: 37-41. IRISH, J., ROBERTS, C. 2006. Trachypetrella Kirby (Orthoptera, Pamphagidae): three species or one? Journal Namibia Scientific Society, 54: 61-85. JOHNSEN, 1991. The Acridoidea of . Part 3. Acrididae: Truxalinae & Gomphocerinae. The Acridoidea of Botswana. Part 3. Acrididae: Truxalinae & Gomphocerinae; p. 285-372. JOHNSON, N.F., MASNER, L. 2006. Revision of world species of the genus Nixonia Masner (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae). American Museum Novitates, 3518: 1-32. JOHNSON, N.F., MASNER, L., MUSETTI, L., VAN NOORT, S., RAJMOHANA, K., DARLING, D. C., GUIDOTTI, A., POLASZEK, A. 2008. Revision of world species of the genus Heptascelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Platygastridae). Zootaxa, 1776: 1-51. LA GRECA, M. 1990(1991). Il genere Acrotylus Fieb. (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae) in Namibia, e riesame del gruppo di specie insubricus-fischeri-patruelis-somaliensis. Animalia (Catania), 17: 153-188. LA GRECA, M. 1990(1991). Una nuova specie di Trilophidia della Namibia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Acrididae). Animalia (Catania), 17: 275-281. LA GRECA, M., MESSINA, A. 1989(1990). Le specie di Acanthoplus Stal 1873 della Namibia e loro variabilita intraspecifica (Insecta, Orthoptera, Hetrodidae). Animalia (Catania), 16: 5-19. MARAIS, E., WITTNEBEN, F. 1995-1996(1997). The 1994 outbreak of the tree locust Anacridium moestum in Namibia (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Cyrtacanthacridinae). Journal Namibia Scientific Society, 45: 1-12. MESTRE J., CHIFFAUD J. 2006. Catalogue et Atlas des Acridiens d’Afrique de l’Ouest. Insectormama; 349 pp. NASKRECKI, P. 1992. A taxonomic revision of the southern African genus Rhachitopis Uvarov, 1922 (Acridoidea: Euryphyminae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 1: 58-72. NASKRECKI, P. 1993. The Mecopodinae of southern Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea: Tettigoniidae). Journal of African Zoology, 108(3): 279-320. NASKRECKI, P. 1995. A review of the Euryphyminae of Namibia and Angola (Insecta: Acridoidea). Cimbebasia ,14: 71-83. NASKRECKI, P. 2003. A new species of Pseudosaga (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Mecopodinae) from Brandberg Massif, Namibia. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 12(2): 105-109. OTTE, D. 1994. Crickets (). A Systematic Catalog. Orthopt. Soc.; 120 pp. OTTE, D. 1994. Grasshopers (Acridmorpha) A. Orthopt. Soc.; 162 pp. OTTE, D. 1994. Grasshopers (Acridmorpha) B. Orthopt. Soc.; 241 pp. OTTE, D. 1995. Grasshopers (Acridmorpha) C. Orthopt. Soc.; 518 pp. OTTE, D. 1997. Grasshopers (Acridmorpha) D. Orthopt. Soc.; 630 pp. OTTE, D. 1997. Tetrigoida and Tridactyldeea (Orthotera: Caelifera) and Addnda to OSF.Vol. 1-5. Orthot. Soc.; 261 pp. 44

OTTE, D. 1997. Tettigonoidea. Orthopt. Soc.; 373 pp. [1072 gen., 6377 spp.] OTTE, D. 2000. Gryllacridoidea. Orthopt. Soc.; 97 pp. OTTE, D., NASKRECKI, P. 1997. Orthoptera species. http://viceroy.eeb.uconn.edu/Orthoptera. OTTE, D., NASKRECKI, P. 1999. An Illustrated Catalog of Orthoptera. Vol. 1: Tettigonoidea. Orthopt. Soc. [7000 images] POPOV, G.B., FISHPOOL, L.D.C. 1992. A revision of the grasshopper genus Orthochtha and allies (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Acridinae). SCHORR, M., LINDEBOOM, M., POULSON, D. 2000. List of Odonata of the world. http://www.ups.edu/biology/museum/worldodonates.html.

MANTODEA

BRAGG, P.E. 2008. Praying mantids from the 'Gladiator' expedition to the Brandberg Massif, Namibia, in 2002 (Insecta: Mantodea). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine,144: 193-198. GIGLIO-TOS, E. 2004. Orthoptera: Fam. Mantidae, subfam. Eremiaphilinae. Pisces Conservator; CD. KALTENBACH, A.P. 1996. Unterlagen fur eine Monographie der Mantodea des sudlichen Afrika: 1. Artenbestand, geographische Verbreitung und Ausbreitungsgrenzen (Insecta: Mantodea). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Serie B Botanik und Zoologie, 98B: 193-346. PRETE, F.R., WELLS, H., WELLS, P.H., HURD, L.E. (eds.) 1999. The preying mantids. Baltomore: John Hopkins Press.

MANTOPHASMATODEA

ZOMPORO, O., ADIS, J., WEITSCHAT, W. 2002. A review of the Mantophasmatodea. Zoologische Anzeiger, 241.

ISOPTERA

CRAWFORD, C.S., SEELY, M. K. 1994. Detritus mass loss in the Namib Desert dunefield: influence of termites, gerbils and exposure to surface conditions. Journal of African Zoology, 108(1): 49-54. CUNNINGHAM, P.L., ADANK, W. 2003. Gekkonidae Pachydactylus turneri Turner's thick-toed gecko. African Herp News, 36: 10-11. DICKMAN, C.R. 1995. Diets and habitat preferences of three species of crocidurine shrews in arid southern Africa. Journal of Zoology (London), 237(3): 499-514. FAGERUDD, J. 2006. The effect of grazing regimes on aardwolf density in Namibia. CCA Ecological Journal, 7: 15-20. GROHMANN, C., OLDELAND, J., STOYAN, D., LINSENMAIR, K.E. 2010. Multi-scale pattern analysis of a mound-building termite species. Insectes Sociaux, 57(4): 477-486. GRUBE, S. 2000. Soil dumps - indicators of foraging activity by Hodotermes mossambicus (Hagen) (Isoptera: Hodotermitidae) in northern Namibia? Cimbebasia, 16: 269-270. GRUBE, S. 2001. Soil modification by the harvester termite Hodotermes mossambicus (Isoptera, Hodotermitidae) in a semiarid savanna grassland of Namibia. Sociobiology, 37(3B): 757-767. GRUBE, S. 2002. The fairy circles of Kaokoland (northwest Namibia) - is the harvester termite Hodotermes mossambicus the prime causal factor in circle formation? Basic and Applied Ecology, 3(4): 367-370. GRUBE, S. 2006. Termiten der semi-ariden Savannen Namibias- oekologische Bedeutung und Anpassungsstrategien in einem extremen Lebensraum. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin N F, 44: 25-39. GRUBE, S., RUDOLPH, D. 1995.Termites in arid environment: the water balance of Psammotermes allocerus Silvestri. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fuer Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie, 10(1-6): 665-668. JACOBSON, K.M. 1997. Fungal ecology in the Etosha National Park. Madoqua, 20(1): 149-155. MILLS, A.J., MILEWSKI, A., FEY, M.V., GROENGROEFT, A., PETERSEN, A. 2009. Fungus culturing, nutrient mining and geophagy: a geochemical investigation of Macrotermes and Trinervitermes mounds in southern Africa. Journal of Zoology (London), 278(1): 24-35. TSCHINKEL, W.R. 2010. The foraging tunnel system of the Namibian Desert termite, Baucaliotermes hainesi. Journal of Insect Science (Tucson), 10(65): 1-17. TURNER, J.S. 2000. Architecture and morphogenesis in the mound of Macrotermes michaelseni (Sjostedt) (Isoptera: Termitidae, Macrotermitinae) in northern Namibia. Cimbebasia, 16: 143-175. TURNER, J.S. 2001. On the mound of Macrotermes michaelseni as an organ of respiratory gass exchange. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 74(6): 798-822. UYS, V.M. 1994. A systematic revision of the genus Lepidotermes Sjostedt (Isoptera: Termitidae). South Africa Department of Agriculture Entomology Memoir, 90: 1-53. VOHLAND, K., DECKERT, J. 2005. Termites (Isoptera) along a north-south transect in Namibia and South Africa. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 115(3): 109-115. YAMASHINA, C. 2010. Interactions between termite mounds, trees, and the Zemba people in the Mopane Savanna in Northwestern Namibia. African Study Monographs Supplementary Issue, 40: 115-128. 45

ZEIDLER, J., HANRAHAN, S., SCHOLES, M. 2002. Land-use intensity affects range condition in arid to semi-arid Namibia. Journal of Arid Environments, 52(3): 389-403. ZEIDLER, J., HANRAHAN, S., SCHOLES, M. 2002. Termite species richness, composition and diversity on five farms in southern Kunene region, Namibia. African Zoology, 37(1): 7-11. ZEIDLER, J., HANRAHAN, S., SCHOLES, M. 2004. Determining termite diversity in arid Namibian rangelands - a comparison of sampling methods. African Zoology, 39(2): 285-292.

PSOCOPTERA

LIENHARD, C. 2000. A new genus of from a Namibian cave (Insecta: Psocoptera). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 107(4): 871-882. LIENHARD, C. 2007. Description of a new African genus and a new tribe of Speleketorinae (: 'Psocoptera': Prionoglarididae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114(3): 441-469. LIENHARD, C. 2000. A new desert psocid from Namibia (Insecta: Psocoptera: Trogiidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 107(2): 277-281. LIENHARD, C., HOLUSA, O., GRAFITTI, G. 2010. Two new cave-dwelling Prionoglarididae from Venezuela and Namibia (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera': Trogiomorpha). Revue Suisse de Zoologie Volume, 117(2): 185-197. SMITHERS, C.N., LIENHARD, C. 1992. A revised bibliography of the Psocoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta). Technical Rep-orts of the Australian Museum, 6: 1-86.

PHTHIRAPTERA

DURDEN, L.A., MUSSER G.G. 1994. The Sucking Lice (Insecta, Anopulra) of the World. A Taxonomic checklist with Records of Mammalian Host and Geographic Distribution. Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, 218: 1-19. PAJOT, F.-X. 2000. Les Poux (Insecta, Anoplura) de la Region Afrotropicale (Lice of Afrotropical Region). Inst. Rech. Develop.; 296 pp. PRICE, M.A., GRAHAM, O.H. 1997. Chewing and sucking lice as parasites of mammals and birds. USDA Technical Bulletin, 1849. PRICE, R.D., HELLENTHAL, R.A. 1998. Taxonomy of Philopterus (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Corvidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of nine new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 91(6): 782-799.

THYSANOPTERA

MORITZ, G., MORRIS, C.D., MOUND, L.A. 2001. Thrips ID-Pest thrips of the world. CD-ROM. : ACIAR/CSIRO.

HEMIPTERA

H e t e r o p t e r a

GOELLNER-SCHEIDING, U. 2000. Heteroptera (excluding ) (Insecta). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 139-145. POLHEMUS, J.T., POLHEMUS, D.A. 2008. Global diversity of true bugs (Heteroptera; Insecta) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595: 379-391. SCHAEFER, C.W., PANIZZI, A.R. (eds.) 2000. Heteroptera of Economic Importance. Boca Raton (Florida), CRC Press; 828 pp. SCHUH, R.T., SLATER, J.A. 1995. True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History. New York, Cornell University Press; 336 pp. SELMAN, R.G., PERRIN, M.R., HUNTER, M.L. 2002. The feeding ecology of Rueppell's parrot, Poicephalus rueppellii, in the Waterberg, Namibia. Ostrich, 73(3-4): 127-134. ROLSTON, L.H.R., AALBU, R.L., MURRAY, M.J., RIDER, D.A. 1994. A catalog of the Tessaratomidae of the world. Papua New Guinea Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 36(2): 36-108. ROLSTON, L.H.R., RIDER, D.A., MURRAY, M.J., AALBU, R.L. 1996. Catalog of the Diniodoridae of the world. Papua New Guinea Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 39(1): 22-101.

Berytidae HENRY, T.J. 1997. Cladistic analysis and revision of the stilt bug genera of the world (Heteroptera: Berytidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 30(1): 1-100. HENRY, T.J., FROESCHNER, R.C. 1998. Catalog of the slit bugs, or Berytidae, of the world (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 30(4): 1-72. Coreidae GOLLNER-SCHEIDING, U. 1997. Die Rhopalidae der afrotropischen Region unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fauna der Republik Namibia (Insecta: Heteroptera, ). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 73(2): 291-308. 46

RAILOVSKY, H. 1998. Systematics of the southern African Hydarini (Insecta: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae). Reichenbachia, 32(2): 165-174. Cydnidae LIS, J.A. 1999. Burrower bugs of the – a catalogue (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae). Genus (Wroclaw): 10(2): 165-249. LIS, J.A. 2000. A revision of the burrower-bug genus Macroscytus Fieber, 1860 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae). Genus (Wroclaw), 11(3): 359-509. LIS, J.A. 2011. Description of the unknown male of the Afrotropical Heissocteus ernsti J. A. Lis (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae: Cephalocteinae). Zootaxa, 2762: 61-62. Gerridae HECHER, C., ZETTEL, H. 1996. Faunistical and morphological notes on Limnogonus subgenus Limnogonoides Poisson 1965 (Heteroptera: Gerridae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 28(1): 325-333. Lygaeidae DECKERT, J. 2000. Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 147-158. SLATER, J.A. 1995. Supplement to a Catalog of Lygidae of the World (1960-1994). New York Ent. Soc.; 350 pp. SLATER, J.A., O’DONNELL, E.O. 1995. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World (196-1994). New York, New York Entomological Socity; 410 pp. Miridae AKINGBOHUNGBE, A.E. 1996. The Isometopinae (Heteroptera: Miridae) of Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. Ibadan, Delar Tertiary Publishers; 170 pp. FERREIRA, P.S.F. 2000. A taxonomic review of the tribe Clivinematini, with a key to world genera (Heteroptera). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 35: 38-43 FERREIRA, P.S.F. 2001. Diagnoses and descriptions of the world genera of the tribe Clivinematini (Heteroptera: Miridae). Stidies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 36: 227-240. GORCZYCA J. 2006. The Catalogue of the Subfamily Cylapinae Kirkaldy, 1903 of the World (Miridae). Mon. Upper Silesian Mus., 5, 100 pp. HERCZEK A. 1993. Systematic Position of Isometopinae Fieb. (Miridae, Heteroptera) and their Intrarelationships. Katowice, Uniwersytet Slaski; 86 pp. SCHUH, R.T. 1995. Plant Bugs of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic Catalog, Distribution, Host List, and Bibliography. New York, New York Entomological Society; 1329 pp. WHEELER, A.G.Jr. 2001. Biology of Plant Bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae): Pests, Predators, Opportunists. Ithaca (New York), Cornell University Press.; 507 pp. Pentatomidae GOLLNER-SCHEIDING, U. 1999. Die Gattung Phricodus Spinola, 1840 (Insecta: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen (Dresden), 58(2): 149-163. KMENT, P., JINDRA, Z. 2009. A revision of Tripanda and Tenerva (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae). Zootaxa, 1978: 1-47. PACKAUSKAS, R.J., SCHAEFER, C.W. 1998. Revision of the Cyrtocoridae (Hemiptera: ). Annales of the Entomological Society of America, 91: 363-386. RIDER, D.A. 2008. Pentatomoidea Home Page. Fargo, North Dakota State University. http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/ndsu/rider/Pentatomoidea/index.htm. Reduviidae AMBROSE, D.P. 1999. Assassin Bugs. Enfield (NH): Scietific Publishers. VAN DOESBURG, P.H. 2004. Goellneriana deckerti gen. nov. & spec. nov. (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Phymatinae: Macrocephalini) from Namibia, with a review of the Afrotropical ambush bugs. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden), 78(1-16): 147-159. Stenocephalidae GOLLNER-SCHEIDING, U. 1996. Eine neue Art der Gattung Hahn, 1826, aus dem sudlichen Afrika (Stenocephalidae, Coreoidea, Heteroptera). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 72(2): 303-305. Tingidae DECKERT, J., GOELLNER-SCHEIDING, U. 2006. Lace bugs of Namibia (Heteroptera, Tingoidea, Tingidae). Denisia, 19: 823- 856. FROESCHNER, R.C. 1996. Lace bug genera of the world. I: Introduction, subfamily Cantacaderinae (Heteroptera: Tingidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 574: 1-43. GOELLNER-SCHEIDING, U. 2003. Tingidae der Aethiopis - neue Arten, neue Funde und Wirtspflanzen - Nachweise (Heteroptera: Tingoidea). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 113(10): 302-310. GOELLNER-SCHEIDING, U. 2005. Revision der afrikanischen Arten der Gattung Lasiacantha Stal, 1873 (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae: Tingini). Beitraege zur Entomologie, 55(2): 363-386. GOELLNER-SCHEIDING, U. 2007. Die Arten der afrotropischen Gattung Neoplerochila Duarte Rodrigues, 1982 (Insecta, Heteroptera, Tingidae, Tinginae). Beitraege zur Entomologie, 57(2): 419-428. 47

LIS, B. 1999. Phylogeny and classification of Cantacaderini [=Cantacaderidae stat. nov.] (Hemiptera: Tingoidea). Annales Zoologici, 49(3): 157-196. Velocipedidae DOESBERG, P.H.Jr. 2004. A taxonomic revision of the family Velocipedidae Bergroth, 1891 (Insecta: Heteroptera). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 347: 1-110

‘H o m o p t e r a’

Aphidoidea BLACKMAN, R.L., EASTOP, V.F. 1994. on the world trees: an identification and information guide. Wallingford (U.K.): CAB. MILLAR, I.M. 1994. A Catalogue of Aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) of Sub-Saharan Africa. Landbounavorsingsraad; 130 pp. [244 spp., 92 gen.] MILLAR, I.M. 2000. Aphididae (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 135-137. RAMAUDIER, G., RAMAUDIER, M. 1997. Catalogue of the world’s Aphididae. Paris: INRA Editions. Cicadellidae STILLER, M. 1998. The African genus Nicolaus Lindberg (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Paralimnini). African Entomology, 6(2): 325-364. STILLER, M. 2000. Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Cicadelloidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 127-133. Cicadidae VILLET, M.H. 1999. A new of the genus Severiana Boulard (Hemiptera: Homoptera: Cicadidae) from northern Namibia. Cimbebasia, 15: 149-153. STRUMPEL, H. 2010. Die Zikaden (). NBB, 668; 350 pp. Coccoidea BEN-DOV, Y. 1992. Systematic Catalogue of the Soft Scale Insects of the World. CRC Press; 536 pp. BEN-DOV, Y. 2005. A Systematic Catalogue of Family Margrodid (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) oft he World. Intercpt; 400 pp. [442 spp. 77 gn.] BEN-DOV, Y. 2006. A Systematic Catalogue of eight Scale Insect Families (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the World. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 368 pp. BEN-DOV, Y., GERMAN, V. 2005. A Systematic Catalogue of Diospididae of the World. Intercept, 1111pp. [864 spp., 118 gen.] BEN-DOV, Y., GERMAN, V. 2005. A Systematic Catalogue of the of the World (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudocoocidae and Puidae). Intercept; 686 pp. BEN-DOV, Y., MILLER, D.R., GIBSON, G.A.P. 2002. ScaleNet. http://www.sel.bari.usda.gov./scalenet/scalenet.html. Fulgoroidea GNEZDILOV, V. M., WILSON, M. R. 2007. A new genus and a new species of the tribe Mithymnini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Nogodinidae) from Namibia, with sternal sensory pits in the adult. Zootaxa, 1453: 55-62. HUANG, M., HOLZINGER, W. E. 2010. Cixiidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) from Namibia, with records from neighbouring countries. Zootaxa, 2717: 34-52. STROINSKI, A. 2010. Revision of the African genus Acroprivesa Schmidt, 1912 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Ricaniidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 57(2): 259-270.

COLEOPTERA

HOLM, E., EDNEY, E.B. 1973. Daily activity of Namib Desert arthropods in relation to climate. Ecology, 54: 45-56. KONSTANTINOV, A., TISHECHKIN, A., PENEV, L. (eds.): Contributions to systematics and biology of . Pensoft Series Faunistica, 43: 239-244. LAWRENCE, J.F., HASTINGS, A.M., DALLWITZ, M.J., PAINE, T.A., ZURCHER, E.J. 1999. Beetle of the world. CD-ROM. Canberra, CSIRO, Division of Entomology. LOUW, G.N. 1972. The role of advective fog in the water economy of certain Namib Desert animals. Symposia of the Zool. Soc. London, 31: 297-314. LOUW, G.N., SEELY, M.K. 1982. Ecology of desert organisms. London, Longman. NICOLAI, B. 2009. Beobachtungen zum Nahrungserwerb des Bergsteinschmaetzers Oenanthe monticola in Namibia. Ornithologische Mitteilungen, 61(4): 129-135. NILSSON A.N., VONDEL B.J.V. 2005. World Catalogue of Insects. Vol. 7: Amphizoidae, Aspidytidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae and Paelobiidae (Coleoptera, ). Apollo Books. STEJSKAL, V., KOSINA, P., KANYOMEKA, L. 2006. Arthropod pests and their natural enemies in stored crops in northern Namibia. Journal of Pest Science, 79(1): 51-55. VOHLAND, K., UHLIG, M., MARAIS, E., HOFFMANN, A. ZELLER, U. 2005. Impact of different grazing systems on diversity, abundance and biomass of beetles (Coleoptera), a study from southern Namibia. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin Zoologische Reihe, 81(2): 131-143. 48

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Phylogeography of the Namib Desert dung beetles Scarabaeus (Pachysoma) MacLeay (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Biogeography, 32: 75-84. SOULA, M. 2003. Beetles of the World. Vol. 29: Rutelini 3. Hillside Books; 79 pp. WERNER, K. 2009. A Picture Catalogue of the Dung Beetles of the Genus Onthophagus. Taita Publ. Scolytidae BRIGHT, D.E., SKIDMORE, R. E. 1997. A Catalogue of the Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Suppl. 1 (1990-1994). NRC Res. Press [1420 ref.] BRIGHT, D.E., SKIDMORE, R.E. 2002. A Catalogue of the Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Suppl. 2 (1995-1999). NRC Res. Press; 611 pp. [1300 ref. Scol. – 7000 spp., Plat. – 1500 spp., 1300+1420 ref.] Staphylinidae FRISCH, J. 2007. A review of the Scopaeus gracilis species group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, ), with description of new species from Sardinia, southern Africa and Middle East. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 54(2): 195-218. GILDENKOV, M.Yu. 2007. A new data on the genus Mendaxinus Gildenkov, 2004 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, , Thinobiini) of tropical Africa. Evraziatskii Entomologicheskii Zhurnal, 6(4): 393-404. GILDENKOV, M.Yu. 2007. A review of the subgenus Carpelimus s. str. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from tropical Africa. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 86(9): 1073-1085. HANSEN, M. 1997. Phylogeny and classification of the staphyliform beele families. Biologiske Skrifer, Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selkab, 48: 1-339. HERMAN, L.H. 2001. Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Coleoptera): 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Parts 1-7; 4218 pp. HROMADKA, L. 2005. New species of the genus Philonthus Stephens, 1829 from Afrotropical region (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Philonthini). Coleoptera, 9(1): 109-116. HROMADKA, L. 2008. A revision of the Afrotropical species of Philonthus (s. str.) turbidus species-group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina). Klapalekiana, 44(3-4): 207-232. HROMADKA, L. 2009. Revision of Afrotropical species of the Philonthus nigriceps species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina). Studies and Reports of District Museum Prague-East Taxonomical Series, 5(1-2): 115-126. HROMADKA, L. 2009. Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Mentophilonthus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 49(1): 119-160. HROMADKA, L. 2009(2010). Revision of Afrotropical species of the Philonthus aemulus species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Philonthina). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 73(1-2): 27-51. KLIMASZEWSKI, J., JANSEN, R.E. 1993. Systematics, biology and distribution of Aleochara Gravenhorst form southern Africa. Part I: subgenus Xenochara Muslant & Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Ann. Transvaal Mus., 36: 53-107. PASNIK, G. 2006. A revision of the world species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: ). Zootaxa, 1146: 3-152. PASNIK, G. 2007. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the African genus Ischnopoderona (Scheerpeltz, 1974) new status (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Zootaxa, 1412: 1-54. PUTHZ, V. 2006. New southern African species and distribution records of the genus Octavius Fauvel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 43: 1-28. 53

PUTHZ, V. 2006. Gerhardia capriviensis spec. nov. from Namibia and (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: ). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 43: 75-76. PUTHZ, V. 2006. On the genus Stenus Latreille, mostly from southern Africa, with a revision of the Stenus mendicus species- group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 43: 29-67. Tenebrionidae DELATOUR, T. 2007. Locality records for several species of Namibian Tenebrionidae belonging to the tribe Adesmiini, and considerations about strategies for survival under arid conditions. Lambillionea, 107(3): 381-399. DE VILLIERS, P.S., HANRAHAN, S.A. 1991. Sperm competition in the Namib Desert beetle, Onymacris unguicularis. Journal of Insect Physiology, 37: 1-8. HAUFFE, H.C., SEARLE, J.B., SEELY, M.K. 1994. The taxonomic status of two morphotypes of the tenebrionid Onymacris rugatipennis (Haag): indications from behavioural and genetical studies. J. Zool. London, 233: 193-201. GERNECKE, D., MCCLAIN, E. 1981. SEM study of wax blooms in tenebrionis beetles from the Namib Desert. Proceedings of the Electrom Microscopy Society of South Africa, 2: 101. GRIMM, R. 2008. A new species of Tribolium Macleay from Namibia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Triboliini). Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie), 1: 371-374. HENSCHEL, J. R., GROHMANN, C., SITEKETA, V., LINSENMAIR, K. E. 2010. Monitoring tenebrionid beetle biodiversity in Namibia. African Study Monographs Supplementary, 40: 91-102. IWAN, D., SCHIMROSCZYK, D. 2009. Planostibes medvedevi, a new species of stizopoid group (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stizopina) from Namibia. Kavkazskii Entomologicheskii Byulleten, 5(2): 237-240. FERRER, J. 2007 Contribucion al conocimiento del genero Lyphia Mulsant & Rey, 1859, y descripcion de una nueva especie de (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 112(1): 105-116. NAIDU, S. G. 2006. Haemolymph amino acid, sugar and glycerol levels in the Namib Desert tenebrionid Physadesmia globosa (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) during dehydration and rehydration. European Journal of Entomology, 103(2): 305-310. NAIDU, S. G. 2008. Why does the Namib Desert tenebrionid Onymacris unguicularis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) fog-bask? European Journal of Entomology, 105(5): 829-838. ROESSL, R. 2006. Faktoren, die das Eiablageverhalten und die Ovulation Wuesten bewohnender Tenebrioniden (Coleoptera: Insecta) beeinflussen. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fuer Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie, 15: 421-432. VAZQUEZ A., X. 2004. Notes on African Oedemeridae, with description of two new species of the genera Anacerdochroa and Probosca from southern Africa (Coleoptera, ). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 28(3-4): 65-79.

RAPHIDIOPTERA

ASPÖOCK, H., ASPÖCK, U., RAUSCH, H. 1991. The Raphidioptara of the world. A monograph of the systematics, taxonomy, biology and chorology of the extant Raphidioptra of the world, with a summarizing account of the extinct Rphidioptera (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Krefeld (Germany): Goecke & Evans.

NEUROPTERA

ASPÖCK, U., ASPÖCK, H. 1997. Studies on new and poorly-known Rhachiberothidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) from subsaharan Africa. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Serie B Botanik und Zoologie, 99B: 1-20. ASPÖCK, U., MANSELL, M.W. 1994. A revision of the family Rhachiberothidae Tjeder, 1959, stat. n. (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 19(3): 181-206. HOLZEL, H. 1993. Neue -Spezies aus dem sudlichen Afrika. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen, 45 (3-4): 69- 74. MANSELL, M.W. 1996. The antlions of southern Africa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae): genus Palparellus Navas, including extralimital species. African Entomology, 4: 239-267. MEINANDER, M. 1998. The Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera) from southern and eastern Africa. African Entomology, 6: 117-146. STANGE, L.A. 2004. A Systematic Catalog, Bibliography and Classification of the World Antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Mem. Am. Ent. Inst., 74, 565 pp. TJEDER, B. 1992. The Ascalaphidae of the Afrotropical Region (Neuroptera). 1. External morphology and bionomics of the family Ascalaphidae, and taxonomy of the subfamily Haplogleniinae including the tribes Proctolyrini n. tribe, Melambrotini n. tribe, Campylophlebini n. tribe, Tmesibasini n. tribe, Allocormodini n. tribe, and Ululomyiini n. tribe of Ascalaphinae. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 41: 1-169. TJEDER, B., HASSON, C. 1992. The Ascalaphidae of the Afrotropical Region (Neuroptera). 1. Entomol. Soc. Suppl. (Entomol. Soc. Lund), 41: 172-237. TJEDER, B., HANSSON, C. 1992. The Ascalaphidae of the Afrotropical Region (Neuroptera). 2. Revision of the tribe Ascalaphini (subfam. Ascalaphinae) excluding the genus Ascalaphus Fabricius. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement, 41: 171- 237. TSCHINKEL, W. R. 2010. The foraging tunnel system of the Namibian Desert termite, Baucaliotermes hainesi. Journal of Insect Science (Tucson), 10(65): 1-17. 54

TURNER, J. S. 2000. Architecture and morphogenesis in the mound of Macrotermes michaelseni (Sjostedt) (Isoptera: Termitidae, Macrotermitinae) in northern Namibia. Cimbebasia, 16: 143-175.

HYMENOPTERA

AHMED, S., COMPTON, S., BUTLIN, R. K., GILMARTIN, P. M. 2009. Wind-borne insects mediate directional pollen transfer between desert fig trees 160 kilometers apart. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(48): 20342-20347. BERG, C.C., WIEBS, J.T. 1992. African fig trees and fig . Amsterdam: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen; 298 pp. BOLOGNA, M.A., BOMBI, P., PITZALIS, M., TURILLAZZI, S . 2007. A previously unreported association between a social and a social passerine bird. Tropical Zoology (Florence), 20 (2): 211-214. GESS, F.W., GESS, S.K. 1999. The use by wasps, and spiders of shells of Trigonephrus Pilsb. (Mollusca: Gasteropoda: Dorcasiidae) in desertic winter-rainfall areas in southern Africa. Journal of Arid Environments, 43(2): 143-153. GIELIS, C. 2003. World Catalogue of Insects. Vol. 4: Pterophoroidea and Alucitoidea (Lepidoptera). Stenstrup (Denmark), Apollo Books. GOULET, H., HUBER, J.T. (eds.) 1993. Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Ottawa: Agriculture Canada; 668 pp. KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H. 1999. Female, immatures, and hymenopteran parasites of Sarcophaga inzi Curran (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Cimbebasia, 15: 65-70. LASALLE, J., GAULD, I.D. (eds.) 1993. Hymenoptera and biodiversity. Wellington: CAB International; 348 pp. MWANGI, E.N., KAAYA, G.P. 1997. Prospects of using (Insecta) for tick management in Africa. International Journal of Acarology, 23(3): 215-219. OHL, M. 1999. A revision of Stizoides Guerin-Meneville, 1844: taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, biogeography, and evolution (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, "Sphecidae"). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin Zoologische Reihe, 75(1): 63-169. VAN NOORT, S., PRINSLOO, G.L., COMPTON, S.G. 2000. Hymenoptera, excluding Apoidea (Apiformes) & Formicidae (Insecta). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 289-364. WARREN, M., ROBERTSON, M.P., GREEFF, J.M. 2010. A comparative approach to understanding factors limiting abundance patterns and distributions in a fig tree-fig wasp mutualism. Ecography, 33(1): 148-158.

Aphelenidae PRINSLOO, G.L., NESER, O.C., ROSEN, D. 1994. The Aphytis fauna of the Afrotropical region. Advances in the study of Aphytis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae); p. 279-302. Apoidea EARDLEY, C.D. 1991. The Melectini in Subsaharan Africa (Hymenoptera: Anthrophoridae). Entomol. Mem. Dept. Agric. Dev. R.S.A., 82: 1-49. EARDLEY, C.D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Afr. Entomol., 4: 37-92. EARDLEY, C.D., DALY, H.V. 2007. Bees of the genus Ceratina Latreille in southern Africa (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Entomofauna Supplement, 13: 1-96. EARDLEY, C.D., KUHLMANN, M. 2006. Southern and East African Melitta Kirby (Apoidea: Melittidae). African Entomology, 14(2): 293-305. EARDLEY, C.D. 2009. A revision of the southern African species of Meliturgula Friese (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Panurginae). Zootaxa, 2261: 39-51. EARDLEY, C.D. 2000. Apoidea (Hymenoptera). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 365-370. EARDLEY, C.D., BROTHERS, D.J. 1997. Phylogeny of the Ammobatini and revision of the Afrotropical genera (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 6(2): 353-418. ILLGNER, P.M., PLOEN, S.A. 1997. Honeybee record from 'Black Rock' - Namibia. South African Journal, 69(1): 7-8. MICHEZ, D., EARDLEY, C., KUHLMANN, M., PATINY, S. 2007. Revision of the bee genus Capicola (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae) distributed in the Southwest of Africa. European Journal of Entomology, 104(2): 311-340. MICHNER C.D. 2007. The Bees of the World. John Hopkins Univ. Press; 953 pp, 48 col phot. [17000 spp, 1200 gen., key to subgenus level] O’TODE, C., RAW, A. 1991. Bees of the world. London: Blandford. PAULY, A. 2000. Classification des Nomiinae africains: Le genre Leuconomia Pauly, 1980 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 70: 165-188. RADLOFF, S.E., HEPBURN, H.R., ROBERTSON, M.P., VAN HILLE, R., DAVIDSON, Z., VILLET, M.H.1996. Discriminant analysis of the honeybee populations of southwestern Africa. African Entomology, 4(1): 1-6. WHITEHEAD, V.B., EARDLEY, C.D. 2003. African Fideliini: genus Fidelia Friese (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Fideliinae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 76(2): 250-276.

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Argidae KOCH, F. 2000. The of Namibia (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Argidae, Tenthredinidae). Cimbebasia, 16: 95-116. KOCH, F. 2005.The sawflies of the BIOTA-Southern Africa Project with description of a new species of (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin Zoologische Reihe, 81(2): 193-199. KOCH, F. 2006. A contribution to the fauna of the Brandberg Massif in Namibia - (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Argidae, Tenthredinidae). Beitraege zur Entomologie, 56(1): 115-123. KOCH, F. 2006. A contribution to the sawfly fauna of the winter rainfall area of southern Africa: revision of the genus Triarge Forsius, 1931 with description of a new species of Pampsilota Konow, 1899 (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Argidae: Arginae, Athermantinae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin Zoologische Reihe, 82(2): 223-238. KOCH, F., GOERGEN, G. 2010. Eight new species of Arge from South African and Namibia (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Argidae). Lambillionea, 110(1): 19-34. Bethylidae TERAYAMA, M. 2004. Description of new taxa and distribution records of the family Bethylidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) I. Subfamily Pristocerinae. Academic Reports Tokyo Polytechnic University Faculty of Engineering, 27(1): 22. Braconidae BELOKOBYLSKIJ, S.A. 1999. New taxa of the braconid subfamily Exothecinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical and subtropical regions of the Old World. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 78(3): 674-693. BRAET, Y. 1999. Descriptions of new Braconinae (Hymenoptera Braconidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 1(2): 325-333. BRAET, Y. 2001. Cladistic revision of the genus Trotricus Brulle, 1846 (Hymenoptera Braconidae) including descriptions of eleven new taxa and new records for other African braconids. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 3(1): 143-180. KAARTINEN, R., QUICKE, D. L.J. 2007. A revision of the parasitic wasp genus Bathyaulax Szepligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Journal of Natural History, 41(1-4): 125-212. QUICKE, D.L.J., CHISHTI, M.J.K. 1997. A revision of the Yelicones species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, with descriptions of four new species. African Entomology, 5(1): 77-91. VAN ACHTERBERG, C. 1991. Revision of the genera of the afrotropical and w. palearctic Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 273: 1-102. VAN ACHTERBERG, C. 1993. Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 283: 1-189. VAN ACHTERBERG, C. 2003. A new genus of Braconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Namibia. Cimbebasia, 18: 11-18. Bradynobaenidae NONVEILLER, G., PAGLIANO, G. 1995. Notes on some South African species of the genus Apterogyna Latreille, 1809) with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae, Apterogyninae). Studies on African mutillids (s.l.) 16. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Bollettino (Turin), 13(1): 283-287. PAGLIANO, G. 2002. Revisione della sottofamiglia Aperogyninae (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Monografie (Turin), 34: 1-387. Chalcidoidea GRIESSELL, E.E. 1995. Toryminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae): a redefinition, generic classification and annotated world catalogue of species. International Memoirs of Entomology, 2: 1-474. GRIESSELL, E.E. 1999. An annotated catalog of world Megastigminae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Torymidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 31: 1-92. HANSON, C. 1991. A Catalogue of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Entomol. Scan. Suppl. (Entomol. Soc., Lund), 38, 70 pp. HERATY, J.M. 2002. A revision of the genera of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute (Gainesville), 68: i-v, 1-367. NOYES, J.S. 1998. Catalogue of the Chalcidoidea of the world. CD-ROM. London: ETI Natural History Museum. Chrysidoidea GIBSON, G.A.P. 1995. Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 5: 1-421. KOCH, F. 1995. Eine neue Sclerogibbiden-Gattung und -Art aus Namibia (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Sclerogibbidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 42(1): 63-66. OLMI, M. 2005. A contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 141(1697-1699): 233-247. OLMI, M. 2007. New species of Afrotropical Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of a new genus and a new subfamily. African Invertebrates, 48(2): 199-232. PRINSLOO, G.L. 2001. The Afrotropical species of Leptomastidea Mercet (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of mealybugs. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 10(2): 145-162. PRINSLOO, G.L., NESER, O.C., ROSEN, D. 1994. The Aphytis fauna of the Afrotropical region. Advances in the study of Aphytis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae); p. 279-302. Colletidae DAVIES, G.B.P., BROTHERS, D.J. 2006. Morphology of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Colletidae), with description of three new species and taxonomic status of five Cockerell taxa. African Invertebrates, 47: 135-183. 56

EARDLEY, C.D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology, 4(1): 37-39. KUHLMANN, M. 2007. Revision of the bees of the Colletes fasciatus-group in southern Africa (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Invertebrates, 48(2): 121-165. Crabronidae ANTROPOV, A.V. 2000. Digger wasps of the genus Brimocelus (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Crabroninae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 79(9): 1078-1087. ANTROPOV, A.V. 2000. Two new species [genera] of digger wasps of the tribe (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Crabroninae) with reduced hindwing venation. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 79(10): 1207-1215. ANTROPOV, A.V. 2002. Digger wasps of the genus Belomicroides (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Oxybelini). 1. New species of the world fauna. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 81(5): 565-583. ANTROPOV, A.V. 2005. Revision of digger wasps of the genus Oxybelomorpha (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Oxybelini). 3. Species group "braunsii". Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 84(9): 1098-1111. ANTROPOV, A.V. 2005. Revision of digger wasps of the genus Oxybelomorpha (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Oxybelini). 4. Species groups "rhodesiana" and "rubicunda". Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 84(11): 1339-1352. LECLERCQ, J. 1997. Hymenopteres Sphecides Crabroniens du genre Entomognathus Dahlbom, 1844 d'Afrique et d'Asie. Entomofauna, 18(13): 113-134. PULAWSKI, W.J. 1995. The wasp genus Gastrosericus Spinola, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences, 18: i-vi, 1-173. PULAWSKI, W.J. 1995. The wasp genus Tachytella Brauns, 1906 (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 4: 121-136. PULAWSKI, W.J. 2007. The wasp genus Tachysphex Kohl, 1883, of Sahara, sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Crabronidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 58 (Supplement 1): 1- 693, 695-698. PULAWSKI, W.J., PRENTICE, M.A. 2008. A revision of the wasp tribe Schrottky, 1909 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Crabronidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 59(8): 307-479. Encyrtidae PRINSLOO, G.L. 2001. The Afrotropical species of Leptomastidea Mercet (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of mealybugs. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 10(2): 145-162. Eumenidae GUSENLEITNER, J. 1997. Eine neue Eumenidae-Gattung und drei neue Eumeniden-Arten aus dem aethiopischen Afrika (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 29(2): 771-777. GUSENLEITNER, J. 1997. Zwei neue Eumeniden-Arten aus Namibia und (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea, Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege 29(1): 99-104. GUSENLEITNER, J. 1999. Neue Eumeniden aus dem sudlichen Afrika und (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea, Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 31(1): 351-361. GUSENLEITNER, J. 2001. Ueber Eumeniden aus verschiedenen Gebieten des aethiopischen Afrika (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea, Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 33(1): 243-255. GUSENLEITNER, J. 2002. Ueber bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der aethiopischen Region (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 34(1): 307-320. GUSENLEITNER, J. 2005. Ueber bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der aethiopischen Region Teil 3 (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea, Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 37(2): 1177-1198. Formicidae BOLTON, B. 1994. Identification Guide to Genera of the World. Harvard Univ. Press. BOLTON, B. 1995. A New General Catalogue of the of the World. Harvard Univ. Press; 504 pp. BOLTON, B. et al. 2007. Bolton’s Catalogue of Ants of the World 1758-2005. Harvard Univ. Press. [CD, 14550 spp.] ESPADALER, X., BLANCAFORT, X., GOMEZ, C. 2004. The Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868) in Namibia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 21(1): 42. HEATWOLE, H., PRAKASH, I. 2001. Realized ant assemblages in the Namib, Kalahari and Kara-Kum deserts. Ecology of desert environments; p. 301-332 KOCH, F., VOHLAND, K. 2004. Ants along a southern African transect - a basis for biodiversity change monitoring (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin Zoologische Reihe, 80(2): 261-273. MUELLER, M., WEHNER, R. 2010. Path Integration Provides a Scaffold for Landmark Learning in Desert Ants. Current Biology, 20(15): 1368-1371. PARR, C.L., ROBERTSON, H.G., CHOWN, S.L. 2003. Apomyrminae and Aenictogitoninae: Two new subfamilies of ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) for southern Africa. African Entomology, 11(1): 128-129. ROBERTSON, H.G. 2000. Formicidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 371-382. SNELLING, R.R. 2007. A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute (Gainesville), 80: 551-579. WEHNER, R., MUELLER, M. 2010. Piloting in desert ants: pinpointing the goal by discrete landmarks. Journal of Experimental Biology, 213(24): 4174-4179. 57

Halictidae EBERMANN, E., FAIN, A. 2002. A new subgenus of phoretic (Acari: Scutacaridae) associated with African halictid bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). International Journal of Acarology, 28(4): 367-371. PESENKO, Y.A., PAULY, A. 2005. Monograph of the bees of the subfamily Nomioidinae (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) of Africa (excluding Madagascar). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 41(2): 129-236. TIMMERMANN, K., KUHLMANN, M. 2009. Taxonomic revision of the African bee subgenera Patellapis, Chaetalictus and Lomatalictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, genus Patellapis Friese 1909). Zootaxa, 2099: 1-188. Ichneumonidae GUPTA, V., GUPTA, S. 1991. A Bibliography of Ichneumonidae (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst., 48; 355 pp. HORSTMANN, K., YU, D.S. 1997. A Catalogue of World Ichneumonidae. Mem. Am. Ent. Inst., 58, 1558 pp. NAROLSKY, N.B. 2005. New species of the genus Noxocremastus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae) from south western Africa. Vestnik Zoologii, 39(1): 71-75. Liopteridae LIU, Z., RONQUIST, F., NORDLANDER, G. 2007. The cynipoid genus Paramblynotus: revision, phylogeny, and historical biogeography (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 304: 1-151. Megachilidae GRISWOLD, T.L., MICHENER, C.D. 1997. The classification of the Osmiini of the Eastern Hemisphere (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 70(3): 207-253. Mutillidae BAYLISS, P.S., BROTHERS, D.J. 1996. Biology of Tricholabiodes Radoszkowski in southern Africa, with a new synonymy and review of recent biological literature (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 5: 249-258. NONVEILLER, G. 1996. Revision du genre afrotropical Odontotilla Bischoff, 1920 (male et femelle) (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 32(3): 299-357. Platygastridae JOHNSON, N. F., MASNER, L., MUSETTI, L., VAN NOORT, S., RAJMOHANA, K., DARLING, D. C., GUIDOTTI, A., POLASZEK, A. 2008. Revision of world species of the genus Heptascelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Platygastridae). Zootaxa, 1776: 1-51. TALAMAS, E.J., JOHNSON, N.F., VAN NOORT, S., MASNER, L., POLASZEK, A. 2009. Revision of world species of the genus Oreiscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae). ZooKeys, 6: 1-68. Pompilidae HENSCHEL, J.R. 1998. on social and solitary individuals of the spider Stegodyphus dumicola (Araneae, Eresidae). Journal of Arachnology, 26(1): 61-69. HENSCHEL, J.R., SCHNEIDER, J., MEIKLE, T. 1996. Does group-living or aggregation of spiders of the genus Stegodyphus affect by pompilid wasps? Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 10(4): 138-140. Proctotrupidae JOHNSON, N.F. 1992. Catalog of World Species of Proctotrupoidea. Exclusive Platygastridae. Mem. Am. Ent. Inst., 51: 825 pp. Pteromalidae DESJARDINS, C.A. 2007. Phylogenetics and classification of the world genera of Diparinae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Zootaxa, 1647: 1-88. Scelionidae JOHNSON, N.F., MASNER, L. 2006. Revision of world species of the genus Nixonia Masner (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae). American Museum Novitates, 3518: 1-32. Tenthredinidae KOCH, F. 1995. Die Symphyta der Athiopischen Region. 1. Gattung: Xenapates Kirby, 1882 (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Allantinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 42(2): 369-437. KOCH, F. 1996. Die Symphyta der Athiopischen Region: zwei neue Arten aus der Gattung Xenapates Kirby, 1882 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Allantinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 43(2): 307-312. KOCH, F. 2000. The sawflies of Namibia (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Argidae, Tenthredinidae). Cimbebasia, 16: 95-116. KOCH, F. 2001. Die Symphyta der Aethiopischen Region. Gattung Trisodontophyes Enslin, 1911 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Blennocampinae). Entomologische Abhandlungen (Dresden), 59(2): 261-301. Tiphiidae BARTALUCCI, M.B. 2009. Afrotropical species of the ancient genus Meria Illiger 1807 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 41(2): 1817-1861. BONI, B.M. 2007. The Afrotropical genera of the subtribe Meriina (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Myzininae). Linzer Biologische Beitraege, 39(2): 1257-1305. Vespidae GESS, F.W. 1998. Priscomasaris namibiensis Gess, a new genus and species of Masarinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from Namibia, southern Africa, with a discussion of its position within the subfamily. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 7(2): 296-304. GESS, F.W. 2004. A revision of the Afrotropical species of the wasp genus Jugurtia de Saussure, 1854 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 77(4): 669-720. 58

GESS, F.W. 2005. Three new species of Masarina Richards, 1962 from southern Africa with a key to all species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Masarinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 14(1): 7-14. GESS, F.W. 2007. Four new species of the wasp genus Celonites Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) from South-western Africa, designation of neotype for C. michaelseni von Schulthess, 1923, species representation in Namibia, and key to species occurring in Namibia. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 16(1): 11-29. GESS, F.W. 2007. The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) in southern Africa. Part I. Descriptions of new species with complete venation. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 16(2): 211-233. GESS, F.W. 2009. The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part III. New and little known species with incomplete venation. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 18(2): 244-281. GESS, S.K. 1999. Distribution and ethology of Ceramius damarinus Turner (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae) in Namibia. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 24: 25-32. GESS, S.K. 2001. Distribution and ethology of Priscomasaris Gess (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae: Priscomasarina) in Namibia. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 10(1): 16-28. GESS, S.K., GESS, F. W. 2004. The distributions of the genera of pollen wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Maserinae) in the semi- arid to arid areas of southern Africa in relation to their requirements for successful nesting. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 59(2): 59-64. GESS, S.K., GESS, F. W. 2004. Distributions of flower associations of pollen wasps (Vespidae: Masarinae) in southern Africa. Journal of Arid Environments, 57(1): 17-44. GESS, S.K., GESS, F. W. 2008. Patterns of usage of snail shells for nesting by wasps (Vespidae: Masarinae and Eurneninae) and bees (Megachilidae: Megachilinae) in southern Africa. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 17(1): 86-109. GREATHEAD, D.J. 1999. Apolysis sp. (Diptera: Bombyliidae) reared from Quartinia sp. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae). Journal of Arid Environments, 43(2): 155-157. GREATHEAD, D.J. 1999. Apolysis sp. (Diptera: Bombyliidae) reared from Quartinia sp. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae). Journal of Arid Environments, 42(3): 223-225.

MECOPTERA

LONDT, J.G.H. 1994. A catalogue of Afrotropical Mecoptera. Ann. Natal Mus., 35: 45- 59. [In Africa only one family, 3 genera and 53 species] LONDT, J.G.H. 1995. An atlas of Mecoptera of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Ann. Natal Mus., 36: 169-187. [Key to species (11), monograph]

SIPHONAPTERA

LEWIS, 1998. Resume of the Siphonaptera (Insecta) of the world. Journal of medical Entomology, 35: 377-389. SHIHEPO, F.G., EISEB, S., CUNNINGHAM, P. 2008. Fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera) associated with small mammals in selected areas in northern Namibia. Journal Namibia Scientific Society, 56: 5-23.

DIPTERA

KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H., ISMAY, JOHN W., ACKLAND, M., ROHACEK, J., MATHIS, W.N., FOSTER, G.A., PAPE, T., CRANSTON, P.S., MEIER, R. 2001. Inter-tidal Diptera of southwestern Africa (Chironomidae, Canacidae, Chloropidae, Milichiidae, Tethinidae, Ephydridae, Sphaeroceridae, Coelopidae, Sarcophagidae and Anthomyiidae). Cimbebasia, 17: 85-135. KRECEK, R.C., LOUW, J.P., SNEDDON, J.C. 1995. Parasites of feral horses from the Namib Desert, Namibia. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 62(1): 84-86. PALMER, R.W. 1996. Invertebrates in the Orange River, with emphasis on conservation and management. Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 22(1-2): 3-51. RATHBUN, G.B., COWLEY, T., ZAPKE, O. 2005. Black ( nigrata) home range and social behaviour affected by abundant food at an antelope carcass. African Zoology, 40(1): 154-157. ROSSI, W., WEIR, A. 2007. New species of Stigmatomyces from various continents. Mycologia, 99(1): 139-143. VON TSCHIRNHAUS, M., IRWIN, M., HAUSER, M., EVENHUIS, N., PAPE, T. 2000. Provisional checklist of the Agromyzidae, Therevidae, , Sarcophagidae and Stratiomyidae (Diptera) of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia. Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 383-384.

Agromyziidae DEMPEWOLF, M. 2004. Arthropod of Economic importance – Agromyziidae of the World. CD-ROM series, Amsterdam, ETI/ZMA. Anthyomyiidae ACKLAND, D.M. 1995. Two new species of Leucophora Robineau-Desovoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) from southern Africa. Ann. Natal Mus., 36: 87-95. 59

ACKLAND, D.M. 2001. Revision of Afrotropical Anthomyia Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), with descriptions of ten new species. African Invertebrates, 42: 1-94. Asilidae DIKOW, T. 2003. Revision of the genus Euscelidia Westwood, 1850 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae). African Invertebrates, 44(2): 1-131. LONDT, J.G.H. 1991. Bana, a new genus of bee-mimicking assassin from southern Namibia (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae). Cimbebasia, 13: 91-97. LONDT, J.G.H. 1992. Revision of three small Afrotropical asilid genera, Empodiodes Oldroyd, Hynirhynchus Lindner and Lycostommyia Oldroyd (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae). Journal of African Zoology, 106(1): 55-79. LONDT, J.G.H. 1992. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 22. The genus Scylaticus Loew, 1858 (Stenopogoninae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 33(1): 95-187. LONDT, J.G.H. 1993. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 23. The genera Connomyia Londt, 1992 and Danomyia gen. n. (Stenopogoninae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 34(1): 103-151. LONDT, J.G.H. 1994. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 25. A key to the genera of the subfamily Stenopogoninae with new synonymy and descriptions of six new genera. Annals of the Natal Museum, 35: 71-96. LONDT, J.G.H. 1999. A new species of Habropogon Loew from Namibia (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae). Cimbebasia, 15: 71-75. LONDT, J.G.H. 1999. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 31. A review of the genera Stenopogon Loew, 1847 and Rhacholaemus Hermann, 1907 with the description of new genera and species (Stenopogoninae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 40: 47-82. LONDT, J.G.H. 2000. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 32. A revision of Anypodetus Hermann, 1907 with the description of three new species (Laphriinae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 41: 123-138. LONDT, J.G.H. 2000. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 33. A revision of afrotropical Habropogon Loew, 1847 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae), with the description of four new species. Annals of the Natal Museum, 41: 139-150. LONDT, J.G.H. 2002. Afrotropical Asilinae (Asilidae): a provisional key to genera, with a review of the status of Neomochtherus Osten Sacken, 1878, and descriptions of new genera and species. African Invertebrates, 43: 11-92. LONDT, J.G.H. 2003. A revision of the afrotropical genus Afromelittodes Oldroyd & Van Bruggen, 1963 (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae) and discussion of its possible mimetic resemblance to bees of the genus Megachile. African Invertebrates, 44(2): 133- 146. LONDT, J.G.H. 2004. A review of the Afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species. African Invertebrates, 45: 21-124. LONDT, J.G.H. 2004. A revision of Laphystotes Oldroyd, with the description of a new species, and a key to the genera of Afrotropical Laphriinae (Diptera: Asilidae). African Entomology, 12(1): 19-28. LONDT, J.G.H. 2005. A review of Afrotropical Afroholopogon Londt, 1994 with the description of a new genus and new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae). African Invertebrates, 46: 203-252. LONDT, J.G.H. 2005. An annotated key to the genera of Afrotropical Apocleinae, with descriptions of six new genera (Diptera: Asilidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 148(1): 39-62. LONDT, J.G.H. 2006. A review of the Afrotropical genus Rhabdogaster Loew, 1858 with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae). African Invertebrates, 47: 243-313. LONDT, J.G.H. 2008. A review of Afrotropical Trichardis Hermann, 1906, and the description of the first Oriental representative of the genus (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae). African Invertebrates, 49(2): 171-226. LONDT, J.G.H. 2009. A review of Afrotropical Sisyrnodytes Loew, 1856 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae). African Invertebrates, 50(1): 137-183. SCARBROUGH, A.G. 2005. Afroestricus, a new Afrotropical Ommatinus (Diptera: Asilidae) genus with twenty species and two species groups. Zootaxa, 1041: 1-76. SCARBROUGH, A.G., MARASCIA, C.G. 2000. Revision of Ommatius Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae): subgenus Metommatius Hull, 1962. Annals of the Natal Museum, 41: 157-179. Atelestidae SINCLAIR, B.J., KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H. 2010. Alavesia waters and Arillo - a -era genus discovered extant on the Brandberg Massif, Namibia (Diptera: Atelestidae). Systematic Entomology, 35: 268-276. Bangaliidae LEHRER, A.Z. 2005. Bangaliidae du Monde (Insecta: Diptera). Pensoft Publishers; 192 pp. [70 spp. (incl. 49 n. spp.), 12 gen.] Bombyliidae GREATHEAD, D.J. 1999. Apolysis sp. (Diptera: Bombyliidae) reared from Quartinia sp. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae). Journal of Arid Environments, 43(2): 155-157. GREATHEAD, D.J. 1999. Apolysis sp. (Diptera: Bombyliidae) reared from Quartinia sp. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Masarinae). Journal of Arid Environments, 42(3): 223-225. GREATHEAD, D.J. 2000. Bombyliidae (Diptera: Asiloidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 217-221. GREATHEAD, D.J. 2000. The family Bombyliidae (Diptera) in Namibia, with descriptions of six new species and an annotated checklist. Cimbebasia, 16: 55-93.

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GREATHEAD, D. J. 2006. New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species. Zootaxa, 1149: 3-88. GREATHEAD, D.J., EVENHUIS, N.L. 2001. Annotated keys to the genera of African Bombylioidea (Diptera: Bombyliidae, Mythicomyiidae). African Invertebrates, 42: 105-224. LAMAS, C.J.E., EVENHUIS, N.L., COURI, M.S. 2001. Review of the Southern African genus Apatomyza Wiedemann (Diptera, Bombyliidae), with descriptions of new species. Studia Dipterologica, 8(1): 175-186. Calliphoridae LEHRER, A.Z. 2007. Deux nouvelles especes afrotropicales du genre Trichoberia Townsend (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Fragmenta Dipterologica, 10: 12-16. LEHRER, A.Z. 2009. Deux nouvelles especes du genre Rhyncomya R.D. de Namibie et larification de quelques especes affines (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Fragmenta Dipterologica, 19: 1-7. LEHRER, A.Z. 2010. Nouveaux Calliphorides afrotropicaux (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Fragmenta Dipterologica, 27: 23-30. KURAHASHI, H. 2001. Four new species of the blow fly genus Thoracites Brauer & Bergenstamm (Diptera: Calliphoridae: Rhininae), with a key to all species. Cimbebasia, 17: 143-161. KURAHASHI, H., KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H. 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa, 1322: 1-131. Camidae BARRACLOUGH, D.A. 1994. Hemeromyia australis sp.n. and Meoneura prima (Becker, 1903) from Namibia and South Africa, the first (Diptera: ) recorded from subequatorial Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 35: 15-24. KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H. 2001. Biological observations of Meoneura prima (Becker) (Diptera: Carnidae) in Namibia. Cimbebasia, 17: 251-252. Camillidae BARRACLOUGH, D.A. 1998. Katacamilla Papp, 1978, a genus of Camillidae (Diptera: Schizophora) associated with the dung of bats, birds and hyraxes in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. African Entomology, 6(2): 159-176. KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H., BARRACLOUGH, D.A., MEIER, R. 2002. The immature stages of Katacamilla cavernicola Papp, the first described for the Camillidae (Diptera: Schizophora), with comparison to other known Ephydroidea larvae, and notes on biology. Journal of Natural History, 36(9): 1105-1128. Cecidomyiidae BORKENT A., WIRTH, W.W. 1997. World Species of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopongidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 233, 257 pp. BRAKE, I., BACHLI, G. 2008. World Catalogue of Insects.Vol. 9: Drosophilidae (Diptera). Apollo Books; 412 pp. DE MEILLON, B., WIRTH, W.W. 1991. The genera and subgenera (excluding Culicoides) of the Afrotropical biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Ann. Natal Mus., 32: 27-147. [Key to Afr. genera and subgenera] DING, Y. et al. 2006. World Catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agric. Univ. Press; 704 pp. [6870 spp, 226 gen.] DING, Y. et al. 2007. World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agric. Univ. Press; 599 pp. GAGNE, R.J. 2004. Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. Ent. Soc. Washington; 408 pp. JUPP, P.G. 1996. Mosquitoes of southern Africa. Hartebeestpoort: Ekoglide Publisher; 156 pp. [Excelent monograph, key to all species in southern Africa] Ceratopongidae MEISWINKEL, R., LINTON, Y.-M. 2003. Afrotropical Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): morphological and molecular description of a novel fruit-inhabiting member of the Imicola complex, with a re-description of its sister species C. (Avaritia) pseudopallidipennis Clastrier. Cimbebasia, 19: 37-79. Chironomidae ARMITAGE, P.D., CRANSTON, P.S., PINDER, I.C.V. (eds.) 1995. The Chironomidae: Biology and Ecology of Non-biting Midges. London, Chapman & Hall; 572 pp. Chloropidae ISMAY, J.W. 2000. Chloropidae (Diptera: Chloropoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 269-281. KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H. 2007. Description of the biology and immature stages of Eutropha lindneri Sabrosky (Diptera: Chloropidae: ), based on survey material from the Namibian coast. African Entomology, 15(2). KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H., ISMAY, J., VERDONCK, F., KWAAMBWA, H.M. 2001. Behavioural and anatomical notes on Apotropina gregalis (Lamb) (Diptera: Chloropidae), forming aggregations in rock shelters and domestic dwellings in Namibia. Cimbebasia, 17: 177-185. Chyromyiidae EBEJER, M.J. 2000. Chyromyidae (Diptera: Heliomyzoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 261-264. EBEJER, M.J. 2008. New species of Gymnochiromyia Hendel, 1933 (Diptera: Schizophora: Chyromyidae) from southern Africa. African Invertebrates, 49(1): 77-108. EBEJER, M.J. 2009. A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera. African Invertebrates, 50(2): 321-434. Conopidae

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STUKE, J.-H. 2009. Vier neue Arten der Gattung Pleurocerinella Brunetti, 1923 und Anmerkungen zu weiteren Arten der Gattung (Diptera: Conopidae). Beitraege zur Entomologie, 59(1): 211-231. Culicidae COETZEE, M., HUNT, R.H., BRAACK, L.E.O., DAVIDSON, G. 1993. Distribution of mosquitoes belonging to the Anopheles gambiae complex, including malaria vectors, south of latitude 15˚S. South African Journal of Science, 89(5): 227-231. NTOMWA, B.N., USUKU, P., GOVERE, J.N., MANGA, L., KOEKEMOER, L.L., HUNT, R.H., COETZEE, M. 2006. Distribution of members of the Anopheles gambiae Giles s.l. complex in Namibia and susceptibility to insecticides used for malaria control. African Entomology, 14(2): 404-406. Dolichopodidae GRICHANOV, I.Ya. 1997. Notes on Afrotropical and Palearctic species of the genus Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with descriptions of new species. Dipterological Research, 8(3): 135-147. GRICHANOV, I.Ya. 1997. Eight new species of Medetera Fischer von Waldheim (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from tropical Africa. Dipterological Research, 8(4): 173-189. GRICHANOV, I.Ya. 1998. Afrotropical species of the genus Lichtwardtia Enderlein (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Dipterological Research, 9(3): 221-236. GRICHANOV, I.Ya. 1999. A brief review of the Afrotropical fauna of the subfamily Medeterinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with descriptions of a new genus and new species. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 69: 87-112. GRICHANOV, I.Ya. 2000. Dolichopodidae (Diptera: Empidoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 227-230. GRICHANOV, I.Ya. 2000. New Afrotropical Sciapodinae and Medeterinae with a review of Namibian Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Studia Dipterologica, 7(2): 399-435. GRICHANOV, I.Ya. 2000. New Afrotropical Sympycninae and redescription of European Peloropeodes acuticornis (Oldenberg) (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Dipterological Research, 11(2): 77-102. GRICHANOV, I.Ya. 2004. Review of Afrotropical Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Review of Afrotropical Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae); 245 pp. GRICHANOV, I.Ya. 2009. Systematics of the genus Euxiphocerus Parent, 1935 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Kavkazskii Entomologicheskii Byulleten, 5(1): 127-131. GRICHANOV, I. Ya., KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H., GROOTAERT, P. 2006. An annotated checklist of Namibian Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with the description of a new species of Grootaertia and a key to species of the genus. African Invertebrates, 47: 207- 227. SHAMSHEV, I.V., SINCLAIR, B.J. 2006. The genus Schistostoma Becker from southern Africa, with an evaluation of its generic status (Diptera: Dolichopodidae s. l.: Microphorinae). African Invertebrates, 47: 335-346. SINCLAIR, B.J. 2000. Empidoidea, exclusive of Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 223-225. NAGLIS, S. 1999. A new species of Trigonocera Becker (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from tropical Africa. Studia Dipterologica, 6(2): 333-335. Empididae SINCLAIR, B.J. 1996. Revision of the southern African genus Acarteus Loew (Dipetara: Empidoidea; Hybotinae), with description of seven new species. Annales of Natal Museum, 37: 215-238. SINCLAIR, B.J. 1999. Review of the Clinocerinae of southern Africa (Diptera: Empididae). Annales of the Natal Museum, 40: 103-125. SINCLAIR, B.J. 2003. Southern African Empidoidea (Diptera) - phylogenetic patterns and biogeographic implications. Cimbebasia, 19: 205-213. Ephydridae MATHIAS, W.N., ZATWARNICKI, T. 1995. World Catalog of Shore (Diptera: Ephydridae). Mem. Ent. Intern., 4, 423 pp. Glossinidae KRAFSUR, E.S., ENDSLEY, M.A. 2002. Microsatellite diversities and gene flow in the tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans s.l. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 16(3): 292-300. KRAFSUR, E.S., ENDSLEY, M.A., WOHLFORD, D.L., GRIFFITHS, N.T., ALLSOPP, R. 2001. Genetic differentiation of Glossina morsitans centralis populations. Insect Molecular Biology, 10(4): 387-395. Heleomyzidae WOŹNICA, A.J. 2000. Trixoscelididae (Diptera: Heleomyzoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 249-259. WOŹNICA, A.J. 2001. A new species of the genus Tephrochlamys Loew (Diptera: Heleomyzidae: Heteromyzinae) from Namibia, with a key to afrotropical species. Cimbebasia, 17: 163-167. Hippoboscidae TAKAIE, H., HIRAMATSU, H., TASAKA, K., SHICHIRI, S., HASHIZAKI, F. 1991. Hippobosca longipennis Fabricius (Diptera, Hippoboscidae) from imported cheetahs. Journal of Japanese Association of Zoological Gardens and Aquariums, 33(1): 1-4. Keroplatidae MATILE, L. 1997. Keroplatidae de la savane arbustive de Namibie (Diptera, Sciaroidea). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie), 19(3-4): 117-121. 62

Lonchaeidae MACGOWAN, I. 2005. New species of Lonchaeidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from central and southern Africa. Zootaxa, 967: 1- 23. Micropezidae BARRACLOUGH, D.A. 1995. An illustrated identification key to the acalyptrate families (Diptera: Schizophora) occuring in southern Africa. Ann. Natal Mus., 36: 97-133. BARRACLOUGH, D.A. 1996. Review of the South African species of Micropezidae (Diptera: Schizophora), with first record of the Micropezinae from the Afrotropical region. Ann. Natal Mus., 37: 141-171. [Key to South African species, monograph] Milichidae SWANN, J.E. 2000. Milichiidae (Diptera: ). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 265-268. Muscidae DEEMING, J.C. 2000. Muscidae: Atherigonini (Diptera: Muscoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 283-287. Mydidae IRWIN, M.E., WIEGMANN, B.M. 2001. A review of the southern African genus Tongamya (Diptera: Asiloidea: Mydidae: Megascelinae), with a molecular assessment of the phylogenetic placement of Tongamya and the Megascelinae. African Invertebrates, 42: 225-253. Mythicomyiidae EVENHUIS, N.L. 2000. A revision of the 'microbombyliid' genus Doliopteryx Hesse (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae). Cimbebasia, 16: 117-135. EVENHUIS, N.L. 2001. A new 'microbombyliid' genus from the Brandberg Massif, Namibia (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae). Cimbebasia, 17: 137-141. EVANHUIS, N.L. 2002. Review of the genus Onchopelma Hesse, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae). Zootaxa, 64: 1-12. EVENHUIS, N.L. 2002. Catalog of the Mythicomyiidae of the World (Insecta: Diptera). Bishop Museum Press; 85 pp. [337 spp., 25 gen.] KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H., EVENHUIS, N.L. 2008. A new species of Psiloderoides Hesse (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae) from the Brandberg Massif, Namibia. African Entomology, 16(1): 122-126. Nariidae BARRACLOUGH, D.A. 1993. The southern African species of Neriidae (Diptera). Annales of Natal Musum, 34: 1-17. [Key to southern African species (one genus with 4 species)] MILLER, R.M. 1995. Key to genera of Afrotropical Sciomyzidae (Diptera: ) with new records, synonymies and biological notes. Ann. Natal Mus., 36: 189-201. Phoridae DISNEY, R.H.L. 1994. Scuttle Flies: The Phoridae. London, Chapman & Hall; 467 pp. DISNEY, R.H.I., KISTNER, D.H. 1995. Revision of the Afrotropical Termitoxeniinae (Diptera: Phoridae). Sociobiology, 26: 117-225. KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H., MARAIS, E. 1999. Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Diptera: Phoridae) a potential pest problem in field prepared insect collections. Cimbebasia, 15: 163-164. Pipunculidae DE MEYER, M. 2000. Pipunculidae (Diptera: Syrphoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 231-233. FOLDVARI, M. 2003. New Afrotropical species from the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 95: 161-171. Sarcophagidae KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H. 1999. Female, immatures, and hymenopteran parasites of Sarcophaga inzi Curran (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Cimbebasia, 15: 65-70. KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H. 2003. The immature stages of Sarcophaga (Liosarcophaga) namibia Reed (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from the southwestern seaboard of Africa. Cimbebasia, 18: 39-47. LEHRER, A.Z. 1993. Deux nouvelles especes de Xiphidiella du sud de l'Afrique (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie), 502: 1-5. LEHRER, A.Z. 1995. Six especes afrotropicales nouvelles de la sous-famille Sarcophaginae (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Entomologica (Bari), 29: 53-68. LEHRER, A.Z. 2005. Nouveaux Sarcophagides afrotropicaux et orientaux (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Entomologica (Bari), 39: 5- 59. LEHRER, A.Z. 2006. Sur les especes Sarcophaga namibia Reed, 1974 et Parathalattisca namibica Lehrer 1995 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Fragmenta Dipterologica, 1: 15-17. PAPE, T. 1996. Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Memoirs of Entomology International, 8: 1-558. PAPE, T. 2006. A new species of Hoplacephala Macquart (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from Namibia, with a discussion of generic monophyly. Zootaxa, 1183: 57-68. Scenopinidae

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WINTERTON, S.L., METZ, M.A. 2005. Cyrtosathe gen. n.: the first non-scenopinine window fly from sub-Saharan Africa (Diptera: Scenopinidae). Zootaxa, 975: 1-12. Sciaridae HIPPA, H., VILKAMAA, P. 2005. The genus Sciarotricha gen. n. (Sciaridae) and the phylogeny of Recent and fossil Sciaroidea (Diptera). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36(2): 121-143. VILKAMAA, P. 2000. Sciaridae (Diptera: Bibionomorpha). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 215-216. Sepsidae OZEROV, A.L. 2000. The Sepsidae (Diptera) of Namibia, with descriptions of four new species. Cimbebasia, 16: 31-45. OZEROV, A.L. 2003. New genera and species of Sepsidae (Diptera). Russian Entomological Journal, 12(4): 399-420. Simulidae ADLER, P.H., CROSSKEY, R.W. 2008. World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). A Fully Revised Edition of the Taxonomic and Geographic Inventory. http://entweb.clemson.edu/biomia/pdfs/blackflyinventory.pdf. Sphaeroceridae KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H. 2007. Third instar and puparium of Archicollinella penteseta (Richards) (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) from Namibian guano islands, with notes on the species' biology and introduction to the Scilly Isles of Great Britain. African Entomology, 15(1): 141-151. MARSHALL, S.A., ROHACEK, J. 2000. A world revision of the seaweed fly genus Thoracochaeta Duda (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae). Part 1: extra-Holarctic species. Studia Dipterologica, 7(2): 259-311. Stratiomyidae WOODLEY, N.E. 2001. A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Dipetar). Myia (Leiden), 11: 1-473. Syrphidae DIRICK, H.G. 1998. Catalogue Synonimique et Geographique des Syrphidae (Diptera) de la Region Afrotropicalle. Mus. Hist. Nat., Geneva; 187 pp. WHITTINGTON, A.E. 1992. Revision of the afrotropical species of Graptomyza Wiedemann (Dipetera: Syrphidae: Volucellini). Annales of the Natal Museum, 33: 209-269. WHITTINGTON, A.E. 2000. Syrphidae (Diptera: Syrphoidea). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 235-238. Tabanidae IRISH, J. 1991. Rectification of misleading locality data recently published for Namibian Tabanidae (Diptera). Cimbebasia, 13: 183. Tachinidae CERRETTI, P. 2005. World revision of the genus Nealsomyia Mesnil (Diptera, Tachinidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 112(1): 121-144. CERRETTI, P. 2009. A review of the genus Kuwanimyia Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae), with taxonomic remarks on related genera. African Entomology, 17(1): 51-63. CERRETTI, P., BARRACLOUGH, D.A. 2007. Anomalostomyia namibica, a new genus and species of Afrotropical Tachinidae (Diptera). Italian Journal of Zoology (Modena), 74(1): 101-106. CERRETTI, P., DE BIASE, A., FREIDBERG, A. 2009. Systematic study of the genus Rossimyiops Mesnil (Diptera: Tachinidae). Zootaxa, 1984: 31-56. CERRETTI, P., WYATT, N. 2006. A new species of Eomedina Mesnil (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Namibia. Zootaxa, 1147: 61- 68. Tephritidae ALUJA, M., NORRBOM A.L. (eds.) 1999. Fruit Flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and Evolution of Behaviour. Boca Raton (Florida), CRC Press; 944 pp. DE MEYER, D.I. 1998. Revision of the subgenus Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) Hancock (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 88: 257-290. DE MEYER, M., FREIDBERG, A. 2005. Revision of the fruit fly genus Capparimyia (Diptera, Tephritidae). Zoologica Scripta, 34(3): 279-303. FREIDBERG, A., KAPLAN, E. 1992. Revision of the Oedaspidini of the Afrotropical Region (Diptera: Tephritidae: Tephritinae). Annales of the Natal Museum, 33: 51-94. FREIDBERG, A., KAPLAN, E. 1993. A study of Afreutreta Bezzi and related genera (Diptera: Tephritidae: Tephritinae). African Entomology, 1: 207-228. HANCOCK, D.L. 2000. Tephritidae (Diptera: ). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 239-248. HANCOCK, D.L., KIRK-SPRIGGS, A.H., MARAIS, E. 2003. New records of Namibian Tephritidae (Diptera: Schizophora), with notes on the classification of subfamily Tephritinae. Cimbebasia, 18: 49-70. NORRBOM, A.L. 2004. Fruit Flies (Dipetra: Tephritidae). Taxonomy Pages. http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/diptera/tephriti/tephriti.htm. Thaumaleidae NORRBOM, A.L. 2000. Fruit Flies (Tephritidae). Phylogeny and Evolution annd Behaviour. CRC Press; 944 pp. SINCLAIR, B.J., STUCKENBERG, B.R. 1995. Review of the Thaumaleidae (Diptera) of South Africa. Ann. Natal Mus., 36: 209-214. 64

Therevidae IRWIN, M.E. 2001. Species composition and seasonal flight periodicity of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae) occurring along the Kuiseb River, Gobabeb, Namibia. Cimbebasia, 17: 169-175. Ulidiidae BARRACLOUGH, D.A. 2000. A review of the Southern African Ulidiidae (Diptera: Schizophora), with descriptions of two new genera. Annals of the Natal Museum, 41: 77-101. BARRACLOUGH, D.A. 2000.The Acroceridae (Diptera) of Namibia, with descriptions of two new species. Cimbebasia, 16: 25- 30. Vermileontidae STUCKENBERG, B.R. 1995. Vermilynx, a new genus for the wormlion fly Lampromyia vansoni Stuckenberg of the Richtersveld, southern Africa (Diptera: Vermileonidae). African Entomology, 3(1): 29-34. STUCKENBERG, B.R. 1996. A revised generic classification of the wormlion flies of southern Africa previously placed in Lampromyia Macquart, with reinstatement of Leptynoma Westwood 1876, and descriptions of a new subgenus and two new species (Diptera, Vermileonidae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 37: 239-266. STUCKENBERG, B.R. 1998. A new Namibian wormlion species, with an account of the biogeography of Leptynoma Westwood s. str. and its association with anthophily in the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo biomes (Diptera, Vermileonidae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 39: 165-183. STUCKENBERG, B.R. 2000. The Vermileonidae (Diptera) of Namibia, with the description of a new species of Perianthomyia Stuckenberg from the Brandberg Massif. Cimbebasia, 16: 47-54.

TRICHOPTERA

MEY, W. 2001. Observations on the caddisfly fauna (Insecta: Trichoptera) of three perennial rivers in northern Namibia. Cimbebasia 17: 229-236. MORSE, J.C. 1997. Checklist of World Trichoptera. In: Holzenthal, W., Flint, O.S.Jr. (eds.): Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Columbus (Ohio), Ohio Biological Survey; 496 pp. MORSE, J.C. (ed.). 1999. Trichoptera World Checklist. http://entweb.clemson.edu/database/trichopt/index.htm PALMER, R.W.1996. Invertebrates in the Orange River, with emphasis on conservation and management. Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 22(1-2): 3-51.

LEPIDOPTERA

ACKERY P.R., SMITH, C.R., VANE-WRIGHT, R.I. 1995. Carcasson’s African . An Annotated Catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region; 816 pp. [3593 spp., 300 gen. (20% of world fauna)] BALINSKY, B.I. 1994. A study of African Phycitinae in the Transvaal Museum; i-iii, 1-208. BIDZILYA, O.V. 2010. A taxonomic review of the genera Parapsectris Meyrick, 1911 and Athrips Billberg, 1820 in Africa. Esperiana Memoir, 5 : 341-408, 536-539. BRAINE, S. 2002. Another lindae? and checklist of butterflies from the Hobatere concession area, Nambia. Metamorphosis, 13(4): 116-121. D’ABRERA B. 1998. Butterflies of the World. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region. I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae and Satyridae. FIBIGER, M., LAFONTAINE, J.D. 2005. A review of the higher classification of the (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the Holarctic fauna. Esperiana, 11: 1-205. GIELIS, C. 2003. World Catalogue of Insects. Vol. 4: Pterophoroida and Alucitoidea (Lepidoptera). World Catalogue of Insects (Apollo Books), 4, 198 pp. HALL, N.M. 1998-1997. Annual exhibition. Imperial College, London SW7 - 25 October 1997. Foreign Lepidoptera. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 11(2): 95-98. HENNING, G.A., HENNING, S.F., JOANNOU, J.G., WOODHALL, S.E. 1997. Living butterflies of Southern Africa: biology, ecology and conservation. Volume I: Hesperiidae, Papilionidae and Pieridae of South Africa; 397 pp. HENNING, G.A. et al. 2007. Living Butterflies of Southern Africa. Biology, Ecology and Conservation. Umdaus Press. Vol. 1-4 HEPPER, J. 2010. Manual of Lepidoptera. Classification of the Butterflies and of the World. CRC Press; 800 pp. [142 fam.] HOLLMANN, J. C. 2007. Kaggen's code: paintings of moths in southern African hunter-gatherer rock art. Southern African Humanities, 19: 83-101. KRISTENSEN, N.P. (ed.) 1998. Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Vol. 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter. LVOVSKY, A.L. 2007. Amphisbatidae, Oecophoridae and Depressariidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea). Esperiana Memoir, 4: 75- 83, 260-261. MEY, W. 2003. Expedition zum Brandberg (Namibia) - auf der Suche nach der Jahrhundertentdeckung. Entomologische Zeitschrift 113(2): 39-46. 65

MEY, W. 2004. Introduction: research on Lepidoptera of the Brandberg in Namibia (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 7-26. MEY, W. 2004. Lepidoptera Africana part 1: the Lepidoptera of the Brandberg Massif in Namibia part 1. Esperiana Memoir, 1: 1- 362. MEY, W. 2004. The Brandberg in Namibia, a centre of endemism and refuge of Lepidoptera (Insecta). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 311- 316. MEY, W. 2007. Microlepidoptera: smaller families. Esperiana Memoir, 4: 9-30, 254-255. MEY, W. 2007. Macrolepidoptera: smaller families and butterflies (Lepidoptera: Heterocera, Rhopalocera). Esperiana Memoir, 4: 161-168, 288-289. MEY, W. 2007. The Lepidoptera of the Brandberg Massif in Namibia part 2. Esperiana Memoir, 4: 1-303. NIELSEN, E.S., ROBINSON, G.S., WAGNER, D.L. 2000. Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hapialoidea)(Lepidoptera). Journal of Natural History, 34: 823-878. PRINGLE, E.L.L., HENNING, G.A., BALL, J.B. 1994. Pennington's butterflies of southern Africa. 2nd edition revised and updated. Pennington's butterflies of southern Africa. 2nd edition revised and updated; 800 pp. SELMAN, R.G., PERRIN, M.R., HUNTER, M.L. 2002. The feeding ecology of Rueppell's parrot, Poicephalus rueppellii, in the Waterberg, Namibia. Ostrich, 73(3-4): 127-134. SINEV, S.Yu. 2004. Agonoxenidae, Batrachedridae, Blastobasidae, Chrysopeleiidae, Cosmopterigidae, Stathmopodidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 107-130. STEJSKAL, V., KOSINA, P., KANYOMEKA, L. 2006. Arthropod pests and their natural enemies in stored crops in northern Namibia. Journal of Pest Science, 79(1): 51-55. PRINGLE, E.L.L., PRINGLE, G.A., HENNING, J.B., BALL J.B. (eds.) 1994. Pennington’s Butterflies of Southern Africa. Cape Town, Struik Winchester. 2nd edition. Cape Town: Struik Publisher, 800 pp. [All 835 southern African species are monographed] VARI, L., KROON, D., KRUGER, M. 2002. Classification and checklist of the species of Lepidoptera recorded in southern Africa; 384 pp.

Arctiidae GOODGER, D.T., WATSON, A. 1995. The Afrotropical Tiger-moths: An Illustrated Catalogue, with generic diagnosis and species distribution of the Afrotropical ; 68 pp. UEHNE, L. 2007. Arctiidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Esperiana Memoir, 4: 215-218, 290-291. Bucculatricidae MEY, W. 2004. Bucculatricidae (Lepidoptera, Gracillarioidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 65-74. Cecidosidae MEY, W. 2007. Cecidosidae (Lepidoptera: Incurvarioidea). Esperiana Memoir, 4: 31-48, 256-257. Chrysopeleiidae SINEV, S.Yu. 2007. Chrysopeleiidae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) new and little-known species of the genus Gisilia Kasy from Namibia. Esperiana Memoir, 4: 65-74. Coleophoridae BALDIZZONE, G., VAN DER WOLF, H.W. 2004. Coleophoridae (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 151-184. BALDIZZONE, G. al. 2006. World Catalogue of Insects. Vol. 8: Coleophoridae, Coleophorinae (Lepidoptera). World Cat. Ins. (Apollo Books), 8, 215 pp. Cossidae HECQ, J. 1997. Euphaedra; 126 pp. MEY, W. 2005. Metarbela naumanni sp. nov. from southern Africa (Lepidoptera, Cossidae: Metarbelinae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 115(1): 10-12. MEY, W. 2007. Cossidae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea). Esperiana Memoir, 4: 187-193, 288-289. Crambidae MAES, K.V.N. 2004. Crambidae: Noordinae, Odontiinae, Pyraustinae, Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 221-234. MAES, K.V.N. 2009. A checklist of the Pyrausta species of Africa with description of new species (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae, Pyraustinae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 5: 41-51. Danaidae MEBS, D., REUSS, E., SCHNEIDER, M. 2005. Studies on the cardenolide sequestration in African milkweed butterflies (Danaidae). Toxicon, 45(5): 581-584. Epermeniidae GAEDIKE, R. 2004. Epermeniidae (Lepidoptera, Epermenioidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 199-202. Ethmiidae KUN, A. 2004. Ethmiidae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 103-106. Galacticidae MEY, W. 2004. Galacticidae (Ditrysia incertae sedis). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 91-102. Gelechiidae 66

BIDZILYA, O.V. 2007. Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea). Esperiana Memoir, 4: 91-117, 262-269. Geometridae KRUGER, M. 1998. Revision of Afrotropical Ennominae of the Drepanogynis group II: The genus Hebdomophruda Warren, Part 2 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 36 (25): 333-349. KRUGER, M. 2001. A revision of the tribe Macariini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae) of Africa, Madagascar and Arabia. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum Entomology Series, 70(1): 1-502. KRUEGER, M. 2002. Revision of Afrotropical Ennominae of the Drepanogynis group IV: the genus Drepanogynis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Transvaal Museum Monograph, 13: i-iv, 1-220. KRUEGER, M. 2002. Additional revisionary notes on Afrotropical Macariini (Geometridae: Ennominae: Macariini). Metamorphosis, 13(3): 78-86. KRUEGER, M. 2003. Revision of the genera Aethiopodes Warren, 1902, and Odontopera Stephens, 1831, in southern Africa (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 40: 1-27. KRUEGER, M. 2004. Geometridae (Lepidoptera, Geometroidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 241-247. KRUEGER, M. 2009. New Afrotropical Nacophorini in the genera Pacycnemoides Krueger, Argyrophora Guenee, Microligia Warren, Pseudomaenas Prout and Drepanogynis Guenee (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Ennominae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 46: 1-35. SCOBLE, M.J. (ed.) 1999. Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue. 2 vol.; 1280 pp. + CD ROM . Gracillariidae BUSZKO, J. et al. 2005. World Catalogue of Insects. Vol. 6: Gracillaridae (Lepidoptera). World Cat. Ins., 6, 502 pp. DALL’ASTA U. et al. 2001. Preliminary Checklist of Gracillaridae of the Afrotropical Region (Lepidoptera). Mus. Roy. Afr. Centr.; 48 pp. TRIBERTI, P. 2004. Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera, Gracillarioidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 75-89. Holcopogonidae GOZMANY, L.A. 2000. Two new holcopogonid species from Africa (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Holcopogonidae). Spixiana, 23(3): 279-281. Ischeriidae PUPLESIS, R., DISKUS, A., MEY, W. 2004. Ischeriidae (Lepidoptera, Tischerioidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 39-50. Lasiocampidae ZOLOTUHIN, V.V. 2007. Lasiocampidae (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampoidea). Esperiana Memoir, 4: 205-214, 292-293. Libytheidae D’ABRERA, B. 2004. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region. Part 2: Nymphalidae (complete), Libytheida. Butteflies of the World, 2, 356 pp. Lycaenidae LARSEN, T.B., PLOWES, R.M. 1991.The status of Myrina silenus (F.) in southern Africa and the proposal of a new subspecific name (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Metamorphosis, 2 (4) : 5-8. SWART, F. 1997. Notes on the early stages of celimene pholoe (Wallengren) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Metamorphosis, 8(1): 3-5. L’ABRERA, B. 2010. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region. Part 3: Lycanidae. Hill House Publishers. Lymantriidae DALL'ASTA, U. 2004. Lymantriidae and Notodontidae: Thaumetopoeinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 305- 309. Metarbelidae LEHMANN, I. 2007. Metarbelidae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea). Esperiana Memoir, 4 : 169-185, 286-287. LEHMANN, I. 2008. Ten new species of Metarbelidae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea) from the coastal forests and the Eastern Arc Mountains of Kenya and Tanzania, including one species from two upland forests. Journal of East African Natural History, 97: 43-82. LEHMANN, I. A. 2010. A revision of the genus Arbelodes Karsch (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) from southeast-central and southern Africa with the description of thirteen new species. LEHMANN, I. A. 2010. New genus of Metarbelidae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea) from the Afrotropical region with the description of seven new species. Esperiana Memoir, 5: 294-321, 532-533. Nepticulidae MEY, W. 2004. Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera, Nepticuloidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 27-37. PUPLESIS, R., DISKUS, A., PUPLESIS, R., DISKUS, A. 2003. The Nepticuloidea & Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) – a global review, with strategic regional revisions. Strateginiu regionu taksonomines revizijos ir nauju rusiu aprasai; 176-289. Noctuidae BEHOUNEK, G., HACKER, H.H., SPEIDEL, W. 2010. Revision of the genus Oraesia Guenee, 1852 (Old World) and related genera (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae, ). Esperiana Memoir, 5: 243-293. HACKER, H.H. 2007. Noctuidae: supplementary data (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea). Esperiana Memoir, 4: 219-235, 292-297.

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HACKER, H.H., FIBIGER, M. 2006. Updated list of Micronoctuidae, Noctuidae (s.l.), and Hyblaeidae species of Yemen, collected during three expeditions in 1996, 1998 and 2000, with comments and descriptions of species Esperiana, 12: 75-166, 336- 357. HACKER, H.H., FIBIGER, M. 2007. Revision of the African species of the genus Brevipecten Hampson, 1894, with description of the genus Honeyia gen. nov. (Lepidopera [Lepidoptera], Noctuidae). Esperiana Memoir, 3: 247-332, 458-481. HACKER, H.H., LEGRAIN, A., FIBIGER, M. 2008. Revision of the genus Acontia Ochsenheimer, 1816 and the tribus Acontiini Guenee, 1841 (Old World) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Acontiinae). Esperiana, 14: 7-543. HACKER, H., MEY, W. 2010. Beitraege zur Taxonomie, Systematik und Faunistik von Noctuidae (Noctuoidea), hauptsaechlich aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin. Esperiana Memoir, 5: 457-468, 546-547. HACKER, H.H., ZILLI, A. 2007. Revisional notes on the genus Thiacidas Walker, 1855, with descriptions of Thiacidinae subfam. nov. and eleven new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Esperiana Memoir, 3: 179-246, 438-457. KRUGER, M. 1997. Afrogotyna, a new genus of stem-boring Noctuidae from Southern Africa, with a description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Amphipyrinae). Ann. Transvaal Mus., 36: 297-307. KUEHNE, L. 2004. Noctuidae, Catocalinae, partim (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 249-260. KUEHNE, L. 2010. Taxonomische Ergebnisse der Bearbeitung der Nachfalterfauna des suedlichen Afrikas (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Esperiana Memoir, 5: 433-456. Nolidae HACKER, H.H. 2004. Nolidae and Noctuidae (excluding Catocalinae: Audeini and Tachosini) (Lepidoptera). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 261-304. Notodontidae DALL'ASTA, U. 2004. Lymantriidae and Notodontidae: Thaumetopoeinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 305- 309 Nymphalidae D’ABRERA, B. 2004. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region. Part 2: Nymphalidae (complete), Libytheida. Butteflies of the World, 2; 356 pp. Papilonidae DE FREINA, J.J. 2008. Eine neue Futterpflanze von angolanus (Goeze, 1779) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Leptocircini). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, 29(3): 169. DE MEYER, M. 1990-1996. Revison of the Afrotropical Pipunculidae. Partim: J. Afr. Zool., 104: 181-189; 106: 81-111; Ann. Natal Mus., 34: 43-101; Tropical Zoology, 9: 381-398. DE MEYER, M. 1996. World catalogue of Pipunculidae (Diptera). Studiedocumenten KBIN, 86: 1-127. Pieridae LARSEN, T.B. 1992. Migration of Catopsilia florella in Botswana (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 3 (1): 2-11. Psychidae SOBCZYK, T., MEY, W. 2007. Psychidae (Lepidoptera, Tineiodea). Esperiana Memoir, 4: 49-64, 258-259. Pterolonchidae VIVES, M.A. 1999. Contribucion al conocimiento de la familia Pterolonchidae Meyrick, 1920. Los tipos de Edward Meyrick conservados en el Transvaal Museum de Pretoria y en el British Museum (Natural History) de Londres (Lepidoptera: Pterolonchidae, Holcopogonidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 27(108): 539-547. Pterophoridae ARENBERGER, E. 2001. Zur Verbreitung der Gattung Agdistis im suedlichen Afrika. 4. Beitrag (Lepidoptera). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen, 53(1-2): 37-40. ARENBERGER, E. 2004. Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera, Pterophoroidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 203-208. ARENBERGER, E. 2009. Zur Verbreitung der Pterophoridae im suedlichen Afrika. 5. Beitrag (Lepidoptera). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen, 61(1): 19-28. ARENBERGER, E. 2010. [Agdistis rastri sp n. from southern Africa, with further details needed for distribution of the genus Agdistis Huebner, 1825. The 6th Contribution (Lepidoptera)]. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen, 62: 75-79. Pyralidae BASSI, G. 1999. Contributo allo studio delle Crambinae: 10. Nuove specie africane (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambinae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 27(105): 57-67. BASSI, G. 2004. Crambidae: Crambinae and Cybalomiinae (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 215-220. LERAUT, P. 2007. Pyralinae (Pyraloidea: Pyralidae). Esperiana Memoir, 4: 129-144, 272-275. MEY, W. 2007. Phycitinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Esperiana Memoir, 4: 149-160, 276-283. SHAFFER, J.C. 1997(1998). A preliminary revision and cladistic analysis of the Ethiopian species of Ematheudes (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae: Peoriini). Entomologica Scandinavica, 28(4): 403-444. SPEIDEL, W. 2007. Epipaschiinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Esperiana Memoir, 4: 145-148, 284-285. Saturnidae BOUYER, T. 1999. Catalogue des Saturniidae africains: Catalogue of African Saturnidae; 76 pp.

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BOUYER, T. 2004. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Vegetia Jordan, 1922 de Namibie (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae). Entomologia Africana, 9(2): 38-42. COOPER, M.R., COOPER, M.D. 2002. The Emperor Moths of KwaZulu-Natal; 103 pp., 37 colour plates. D’ABRERA, B. 1995. Saturniidae Mundi. Saturniid Moths of the World I; 177 pp. D’ABRERA, B. 1998. Saturniidae Mundi. Saturniid Moths of the World III; 171 pp. DARGE, P. 2008. Considerations sur le genre Gynanisa Walker, 1855, avec description d'especes nouvelles. (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae, , Bunaeini). Saturnafrica, 3: 2-12. LAMPE, R. 2008. Saturnidae of the World. Their Life Stages from Eggs to Adults. Verlag Friedrich Pfeil; 384 pp. OBERPRIELER, R. 1992. Die Nachtpfauenaugen (Saturniidae) Suwestafrikas [sic]. 9. Die Arten aus dem Kavango-Caprivi- Gebiet. Mitteilungen Namibia Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, 33(9-10): 115-125. OBERPRIELER, R. 1992. Die Nachtpfauenaugen (Saturniidae) Sudwestafrikas. 10. Erganzunzungen und Korrekturen zur Serie, mit Artenliste der Saturniidae des Landes. Mitteilungen Namibia Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, 33(9-10): 125-130. OBERPRIELER, R. 1995. The emperor moths of Namibia; 91 pp. NAUMANN, S. 2004. Saturniidae (Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 235-239. WIGGINS, D.A. 1997. Clutch size and oviposition site characteristics of a nocturnal African silk moth Imbrasia belina (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). Annales Zoologici Fennici, 34(4): 235-240. WIGGINS, D.A. 1997. Fluctuating asymmetry in Colophospermum mopane leaves and oviposition preference in an African silk moth Imbrasia belina. Oikos, 79(3): 484-488. Scythritidae BENGTSSON, B.A. 2004. Scythrididae (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 131-150. BENGTSSON, B.A. 2007. Scythrididae - supplementary data (Lepidoptera, Scythrididae). HENNING, G., HENNING, S.1998. A new subspecies of Tylopaedia sardonyx from Namibia. Metamorphosis, 9 (4) : 180-183. Sesiidae KALLIES, A. 2004. Sesiidae (Lepidoptera, Sesioidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 185-188. Sphingidae EITSCHBERGER, U. 2007. Sphingidae (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea). Esperiana Memoir, 4: 195-203, 284-285. Thyrididae THIELE, J.H.R. 2004. Thyrididae (Lepidoptera, Thyridoidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 209-213. Tineidae GOZMANY, L. 2004. Tineidae (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 51-64. Tischeridae PUPLESIS, R., DISKUS, A., PUPLESIS, R., DISKUS, A. 2003. The Nepticuloidea & Tischerioidea (Lepidoptera) - a global review, with strategic regional revisions. Strateginiu regionu taksonomines revizijos ir nauju rusiu aprasai; 176-289. Tortricidae AARVIK, L. 2004. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera, Tortricoidea). Esperiana Memoir, 1: 189-198. AARVIK, L. 2004. Revision of the subtribe Neopotamiae (Lepidopera: Tortricidae) in Africa. Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 51(1): 71-122. BROWN, J. 2005. World Catalogue of Insects. Vol. 5: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books; 741 pp. Zygaenidae EPSTEIN, M.E. 1996. Revision and phylogeny of the limacodid-group families with evolutionary studies on slug caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 582: 1-102. HOFMAN, A., TREMEWAN, W.G. 1996. A Systematic Catalogue of the Zygeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygenidae). Harley Books;251 pp. HOFMAN, A., TREMEWAN, W.G. 1996. A Systematic Catalogue of the Zygeninae (Bibliography of the Zygeninae). Harley Books; 442 pp.

MYRIAPODA

DIPLOPODA

DUY-JACQUEMIN, N., CONDEXENUS, M. 2003. A new genus of Penicillata from southern Africa with pseudoarticulated sensilla on the palpi of the gnathochilarium (Diplopoda: Polyxenida: Polyxenidae). African Invertebrates, 44(1): 71-87. DUY-JACQUEMIN, N., CONDEXENUS, M. 2006. A new genus of the millipede family Synxenidae (Diplopoda, Polyxenida) from Namibia. Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 53(2): 237-248. HAMER, M.L. 1998. Checklist of southern African millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda). Annals of the Natal Museum, 39: 11-82. HAMER, M.L. 2000. Review of the millipede genus Doratogonus, with descriptions of fifteen new species from Southern Africa (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirostreptidae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 41: 1-76. REDMAN, G.T., HAMER, M.L., BARRACLOUGH, D.A. 2003. Revision of the Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) of southern Africa, including descriptions of five new species. African Invertebrates, 44(2): 203-277. 69

SHELLEY, R.M., CRAWFORD, C.S. 1996. Cnemodesmus riparius, n. sp., a riparian milliped from the Namib Desert, Africa (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae). Myriapodologica, 4(1): 1-8.

ARACHNIDA

ANONYMOUS 2000. Proceedings of the 6th international colloquium of the African Arachnological Society, Swakopmund, 19- 23 April 1999. Cimbebasia, 16: 199-267. HARVEY, M.S. 2003. Catalogue of smaller Arachnid Orders of the World: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. [1600 spp.] MURSCH, A., STEFFAN, A.W. 1996. Subfossile Gliederfusser von Salzsee-Ufern im nordlichen Namibia (Arthropoda: Solifugae, Scorpiones, Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Insecta). Verhandlungen Westdeutscher Entomologentag, 1996: 197-211.

AMBLYPYGI

PRENDINI, L., WEYGOLDT, P., WHEELER, W.C. 2005. Systematics of the Damon variegatus group of African whip spiders (Chelicerata: Amblypygi): Evidence from behaviour, morphology and DNA. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 5(3): 203-236. WEYGOLDT, P. 1997(1998). Mating and spermatophore morphology in whip spiders (Phrynichodamon scullyi (Purcell, 1901), Damon gracilis nov. spec., Damon variegatus (Perty, 1834), and Euphrynichus bacillifer (Gerstaecker, 1873)) (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Phrynichidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 236(4): 259-276.

OPILIONES

STARĘGA, W. 1992. An annotated check-list of Afrotropical harvestmen, excluding the Phalangiidae (Opiliones). Ann. Natal Mus., 33: 271-336.

SCORPIONES

BRIDGES, C.R., LE ROUX, J.M., VAN AARDT, W.J. 1997. Ecophysiological adaptations to dry thermal environments measured in two unrestrained Namibian scorpions, Parabuthus villosus (Buthidae) and Opisthophthalmus flavescens (Scorpionidae). Physiological Zoology, 70(2): 244-256. DUPRE, G. 2000. Bibliographie Mondiale de Scorpions. Univ. Paris; 303 pp. FERRER, J. 2007. Observacion sobre el poder recuperativo de Uroplectes planimanus (Karsch 1879) (Scorpiones: Buthidae) de Namibia. Boletin de la SEA, 41: 392. FET, V., SISSOM, W.D., LOWE, G., BRAUNWALDER, M.E. 2000. Catalogue of Scorpions of the World 1758-1998. New York: New York Entomological Society, 690 pp. FET, V., SOLEGLAD, M. E., KOVARIK, F. 2004. Subfamily Lisposominae revisited (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 10: 195-209. HARINGTON, A. 2002. Description of a new species of Opisthophthalmus C.L. Koch (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae) from southern Namibia. Revue Arachnologique, 14(2): 25-30. LEEMING, J. 2003. Scorpions of Southern Africa. New Holland Publishers; 130 pp. PRENDINI, L. 2000 A new species of Parabuthus Pocock (Scorpiones: Buthidae), and new records of Parabuthus capensis (Ehrenberg), from Namibia and South Africa. Cimbebasia, 16: 201-214. PRENDINI, L. 2000. Chelicerata (Scorpiones). Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 109-120. PRENDINI, L. 2003. A new genus and species of bothriurid scorpion from the Brandberg Massif, Namibia, with a reanalysis of bothriurid phylogeny and a discussion of the phylogenetic position of Lisposoma Lawrence. Systematic Entomology, 28(2): 149- 172. PRENDINI, L. 2003. Discovery of the male of Parabuthus muelleri, and implications for the phylogeny of Parabuthus (Scorpiones: Buthidae). American Museum Novitates, 3408: 1-24. PRENDINI, L. 2003. Revision of the genus Lisposoma Lawrence, 1928 (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 34(3): 241-264. PRENDINI, L. 2004. Revision of Karasbergia Hewitt (Scorpiones: Buthidae), a monotypic genus endemic to southern Africa. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 1: 77-93. PRENDINI, L. 2005. New records and observations on the natural history of Lisposoma elegans and L. josehermana (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae). American Museum Novitates, 3487: 1-11. PRENDINI, L. 2005. On Hadogenes angolensis Lourenco, 1999 syn. n. (Scorpiones, Liochelidae), with a redescription of H. taeniurus (Thorell, 1876). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 112(2): 371-399. PRENDINI, L., BIRD, T.L. 2008. Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude. African Invertebrates, 49(2): 77-107.

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PRENDINI, L., ESPOSITO, L.A. 2010. A reanalysis of Parabuthus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) phylogeny with descriptions of two new Parabuthus species endemic to the Central Namib gravel plains, Namibia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 159(3): 673-710. VERDONCK, F., BOSTEELS, S., DESMET, J., MOERMAN, L., NOPPE, W., WILLEMS, J., TYTGAT, J., VAN DER WALT, J. 2000. A novel class of pore-forming peptides in the venom of Parabuthus schlechteri Purcell (Scorpions: Buthidae). Cimbebasia, 16: 247-260.

SOLIFUGAE

GRIFFIN, R.E. 2000. Provisional checklist of Araneae and Solifugae (Arachnida) from the Brandberg Massif, Namibia. Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 387-389. MURSCH, A., STEFFAN, A.W. 1996. Subfossile Gliederfusser von Salzsee-Ufern im nordlichen Namibia (Arthropoda: Solifugae, Scorpiones, Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Insecta). Verhandlungen Westdeutscher Entomologentag, 1996: 197-211.

ACARI

AMRINE J.W. 1996. Keys to the World Genera of the Eriophyoidea (Acari: ). Indira Publ. House; 186 pp. AMRINE J.W., STASTNY, T.A. 1994. Catalog of the Eriphoidea (Acari: Prostigmata) of the World. Indria Publ. House; 798 pp. BERON, P. 2008. Acarorum Catalogus. Vol. 1 Acariformes. Acarorum Catalogus Pensoft Publishers, 1, 271 pp. BOLLAND, H.R. et al. 1998. World Catalogue of the Spider Mite Family (Acari: Tetranychidae). E. J. Brill.; 1189 pp. CAMICAS, J.-L. 1998. Les Tiques du Monde: Nomenclature, Stades Decrits, Hotes, Repartition. The of the World (Acarida, Ixodida). Ed. l’ORSTOM; 233 pp. [869 spp.] CHANT, D.A., MC MUSTRY, J.A. 2007. Illustrated Keys and Diagnoses for the Genera and Subgenera of the Phytoseiidea of the World (Acari: Mesostigmata). Indira Publ. House; 220 pp. EBERMANN, E., FAIN, A. 2002. A new subgenus of phoretic mite (Acari: Scutacaridae) associated with African halictid bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). International Journal of Acarology, 28(4): 367-371. FAIN, A., BOCHKOV, A.V., MIRONOV, S.V. 1999. A contribution to the systematics of the mite family Harpirhynchidae (Acari: Cheyletoidea). Acarologia (Paris), 40(1): 37-54. FOURIE, L.J., HORAK, I.G., KOK, D.J., VAN ZYL, W. 2002. Hosts, seasonal occurrence and life cycle of Rhipicentor nuttalli (Acari: Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 69(3): 177-187. FOURIE, L.J., HORAK, I.G., WOODALL, P.F. 2005. Elephant shrews as hosts of immature ixodid ticks. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 72(4): 293-301. GABRYŚ, G. 1999. The World Genera of Microtrombididae (Acari, Actinedida, Trombidioidea). Monogr. Upper Silesian Mus., 2, 361 pp. GAUD J., ATYEO, W.T. 1996. Feather Mites of the World (Acarina, Astigmata). Part 1, 2. Mus. Roy. Afr. Centr.; 629 pp. HIRSCHMANN, W. 1991. Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes. Acarologie, 38: 107-221. HORAK, I.G. 2009. A century of tick taxonomy in South Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 76(1): 69-74. HORAK, I.G., GOLEZARDY, H., UYS, A.C. 2007. Ticks associated with the three largest wild ruminant species in southern Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 74(3): 231-242. HUSBAND, R.W., CAMERIK, A.M., STALS, R. 2006. Two new species of Regenpolipus and distribution of Eutarsopolipus lukoschusi and Regenpolipus species (Acari: Podapolipidae), ectoparasites of Thermophilum decemguttatum and Anthia species (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in South Africa, Botswana and Namibia. International Journal of Acarology, 32(4): 361-370. KNAPP, S.E., KRECEK, R.C., HORAK, I.G., PENZHORN, B.L. 1997. Helminths and arthropods of black and white rhinoceroses in southern Africa. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 33(3): 492-502. LIN, J.Z., ZHANG, Z.Q. 2002. Tarsonemidae of the World: Key to Genera, Geographical Distribution, Systematic Catalogue and Annotated Bibliography; 440 pp. MIRONOV, S., KOPIJ, G. 1996. New species (Acarina: Analgoidea) from some starlings (Passeriformes: Sturnidae) of South Africa. J. Afr. Zool., 110: 257-269. MIRONOV, S., KOPIJ, G. 1996. Three new species of feather mite family Proctophyllodidae (Acarina: Analgoidea) from some South African passeri passerine birds (Aves: Passeriformes). Acarina, 4: 27-33. MIRONOV, S., KOPIJ, G. 1997. New feather mite species of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acarina: Astigmata) from some passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) of South Africa. J. Afr. Zool., 111: 449-463. MWANGI, E.N., KAAYA, G.P. 1997. Prospects of using tick parasitoids (Insecta) for tick management in Africa. International Journal of Acarology, 23(3): 215-219. OKELLO-ONEN, J. et al. 1999. Taxonomy of African Ticks: An Identification Manual. Intern. Centre Insects Physiol. Ecol.; 125 pp. OLIVIER, P.A.S., THERON, P.D. 1997. The genus Benoinyssus Fain (Acari: Eupodidae) from southern Africa, with descriptions of five new species. African Entomology, 5(2): 301-318. PROCHES, S., MARSHALL, D.J. 2002. Diversity and biogeography of southern African intertidal Acari. Journal of Biogeography, 29(9): 1201-1215. 71

SKORACKI, M., DABERT, J., SCHMAESCHKE, R. 2006. Observations on the quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) from charadriiform birds. Zootaxa, 1156: 51-64. SMIT, H. 2005. Water mites of the family Hygrobatidae Koch from southern Africa (Acari: Hydrachnidia). Journal of Natural History, 39(38): 3369-3405. SPITALSKA, E., RIDDELL, M., HEYNE, H., SPARAGANO, O.A.E. 2005. Prevalence of theileriosis in red hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus caama) in Namibia. Parasitology Research, 97(1): 77-79. THIBAUD, J.-M., COINEAU, Y. 1998. Nouvelles stations pour le genre Gordialycus (Acarien: Nematalycidae). Biogeographica (Paris), 74(2): 91-94. UECKERMANN, E.A., TIEDT, L.R. 1999. Two new species of the genus Capedulia Meyer (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). International Journal of Acarology, 25(3): 201-209. UECKERMANN, E.A., THERON, P.D., TIEDT, L.R. 2010. Revision of the genus Obuloides Baker and Tuttle, 1975 (Acari: Tenuipalpidae), with the description of five new species. International Journal of Acarology, 36 (2): 151-167. WALKER, J.B. 1991. A review of the ixodid ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) occurring in southern Africa. Onderstepoort J. vet. Res., 58: 81-105.

ARANEAE

BILDE, T., COATES, K.S., BIRKHOFER, K., MAKLAKOV, A.A., LUBIN, Y., AVILES, L. 2007. Survival benefits selection for group living in a social spider despite reproductive costs. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 20(6): 2412-2426. BIRKHOFER, K., HENSCHEL, J.R., SCHEU, S. 2006. Spatial-pattern analysis in a territorial spider: evidence for multi-scale effects. Ecography, 29(5): 641-648. CURTIS, B.A. 1991. Freshwater macroinvertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua, 17: 163-187. Research Commission. DAY J.A., HARRISON A.D., DE MOOR J. 2001-2010. Guide to Freshwater Invertebrates of Southern Africa. Vol. 1-9. DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A.S., ACQUE, R. 1997. African Spiders. Pretoria: Palnt Protection Res. Ins.; 392 pp. GRIFFIN, R.E. 1998. Species richness and biogeography of non-acarine in Namibia. Biodiversity and Conservation, 7 (Special Issue) (4): 467-481. GRIFFIN, R.E. 2000. Provisional checklist of Araneae and Solifugae (Arachnida) from the Brandberg Massif, Namibia. Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 387-389. HENSCHEL, J.R. 1997. Psammophily in Namib Desert spiders. Journal of Arid Environments, 37(4): 695-707. HENSCHEL, J. R., LUBIN, Y.D. 1990. Environmental factors affecting the web and activity of a psammophilous spider in the Namib Desert. Journal of Arid Environment. HENSCHEL, J.R., LUBIN, Y.D. 1997. A test of habitat selection at two spatial scales in a sit-and-wait predator: a web spider in the Namib Desert dunes. Journal of Animal Ecology, 66(3): 401-413. JOHANNESEN, J., MORITZ, R.F.A., SIMUNEK, H., SEIBT, U., WICKLER, W. 2009. Species cohesion despite extreme inbreeding in a social spider. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 22(5): 1137-1142. KLATT, B.K., SIEGERT, M. 2009. Biodiversity and feeding guilds of spiders (Araneae) at the Namib Rand Nature Reserve (Namibia) and the influence of vegetation and vegetation structure. Entomologie Heute, 21: 49-61. LALLEY, J.S., VILES, H.A., HENSCHEL, J.R., LALLEY, V. 2006. Lichen-dominated soil crusts as arthropod habitat in warm deserts. Journal of Arid Environments, 67(4): 579-593. LUBIN, Y.D., BIRKHOFER, K., BERGER-TAL, R., BILDE, T. 2009. Limited male dispersal in a social spider with extreme inbreeding. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 97(2): 227-234. LUBIN, Y.D., HENSCHEL, J. R., BAKER M. B. 2001. Costs of aggregation: shadow competition in a sit-and-wait predator. Oikos, 95(1): 59-68. PLATNIK, N. I. 2000. Namibian spiders: progress and prospects. Cimbebasia, 16: 199-200. POLIS, G.A., BARNES, J.D., SEELY, M.K., HENSCHEL, J.R., ENDERS, M.M. 1998. Predation as a major cost of reproduction in Namib Desert tenebrionid beetles. Ecology (Washington D.C.), 79(7): 2560-2566. RUSSELL-SMITH, A. 2002. A comparison of the diversity and composition of ground-active spiders in Mkomazi game reserve, Tanzania and Etosha National Park, Namibia. Journal of Arachnology, 30(2): 383-388. SALOMON, M., MAYNTZ, D., LUBIN, Y. 2008. Colony nutrition skews reproduction in a social spider. Behavioral Ecology, 19(3) : 605-611. SMITH, D., VAN RIJN, S., HENSCHEL, J., BILDE, T., LUBIN, Y. 2009. Amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprints support limited gene flow among social spider populations. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 97(2): 235-246.

Archaeidae LOTZ, L.N. 1996. Afrotropical Archaeidae (Araneae): 1. New species of Afrarchaea godfreyi (Hewitt, 1919) with notes on Afrarchaea. Nav. nas. Mus., Bloemfontein, 12: 141-160. Caponiidae PLATNICK, N.I., JAEGER, P. 2008. On the first Asian spiders of the family Caponiidae (Araneae, ), with notes on the African genus Diploglena. American Museum Novitates 3634: 1-12. 72

Clubionidae LOTZ, L.N. 1995. The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Clubionidae) in southern Africa. Unpubl. M. Sc. thesis, Bloemfontein, Univ. Free State. Corinnidae LYLE, R., HADDAD, C.R. 2010. A revision of the tracheline sac spider genus Cetonana Strand, 1929 in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of two new genera (Araneae: Corinnidae). African Invertebrates, 51(2): 321-384. LYLE, R., HADDAD, C.R. 2006. A revision of the Afrotropical tracheline sac spider genus Thysanina Simon, 1910 (Araneae: Corinnidae). African Invertebrates, 47: 95-116. Eresidae AVILES, L., VARAS, C., DYRESON, E. 1999. Does the African social spider Stegodyphus dumicola control the sex of individual offspring? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 46 (4): 237-243. DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A.S. 1990. A revision of the African spider genus Seothyra Purcell (Araneae: Eresidae). Cimbebasia, 12: 135-160. HENSCHEL, J.R. 1998. Predation on social and solitary individuals of the spider Stegodyphus dumicola (Araneae, Eresidae). Journal of Arachnology, 26(1): 61-69. HENSCHEL, J.R., LUBIN, Y.D., SCHNEIDER, J. 1995. Sexual competition in an inbreeding social spider, Stegodyphus dumicola (Araneae: Eresidae). Insectes Sociaux, 42(4): 419-426. JOHANNESEN, J., HENNIG, A., DOMMERMUTH, B., SCHNEIDER, J.M. 2002. Mitochondrial DNA distributions indicate colony propagation by single matri-lineages in the social spider Stegodyphus dumicola (Eresidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 76(4): 591-600. PICKFORD, M. 2000. Fossil spider's webs from the Namib Desert and the antiquity of Seothyra (Araneae, Eresidae). Annales de Paleontologie, 86(3): 147-155. SCHNEIDER, J. M., ROOS, J., LUBIN, Y., HENSCHEL, J. R. 2001. Dispersal of Stegodyphus dumicola (Araneae, Eresidae): they do balloon after all! Journal of Arachnology, 29(1): 114-116. ULBRICH, K., HENSCHEL, J. R. 2006. Modelling reproductive strategies in social spiders Stegodyphus dumicola Pocock (Araneae: Eresidae). Journal Namibia Scientific Society, 54: 5-17. Gnaphosidae FITZPATRICK, M.J. 2007. A taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Zelotes (Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 14(3): 97-172. FITZPATRICK, M.J. 2009. A revision of the Afrotropical species of Setaphis and the description of a new genus (Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum (Bloemfontein), 25(3): 73-105. MURPHY, J.A., RUSSELL-SMITH, A.Z. 2010. A new genus of African zelotine ground spiders (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 6: 59-82. Heteropodidae CROESER, P.M.C. 1996. A revision of African huntsman spider genus Palystes L. Koch, 1875 (Araneae: Heteropodidae). Ann. Natal Mus., 37: 1-122. [Key to African species of Palystes (15 species), monograph] Lycosidae GRISWOLD, C.E. 1991. A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the spider genus Machadonia Lehtinen (Araneae, Lycosidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 22: 305-351. GRISWOLD, C.E. 1991. A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the spider genus Phanotea Simon (Araneae, Lycosidae). Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr., 273: 1-83. Miturgidae LOTZ, L.N. 2005. A new species of Cheiramiona (Araneae: Miturgidae) from Namibia. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum (Bloemfontein), 21(2): 13-21. LOTZ, L.N. 2007. The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical Region. 2. Description of new species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum (Bloemfontein), 23(5): 145-184. Olpiidae JUDSON, M.L.I., HEURTAULT, J. 1996. Nanolpium species (Garypoidea, Olpiidae) on grasses in southern Africa - a new niche for . Revue Suisse de Zoologie Volume Hors Serie, 1: 321-326. Oxyopodidae VAN NIEKERK, P., DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A.S. 1994. A revision of the Afrotropical species of Peucetia (Araneae: Oxyopodidae). Entomol. Mem., 89: 1-50. Pholcidae HUBER, B.A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254: 1-348. HUBER, B.A., EL-HENNAWY, H.K. 2007. On Old World ninetine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae), with a new genus and species and the first record for Madagascar. Zootaxa, 1635: 45-53. Prododomidae PLATNICK, N.I., BIRD, T.L. 2007. On the first African spiders of the subfamily Molycriinae (Araneae, Prodidomidae). American Museum Novitates, 3552: 1-8. 73

Salticidae LOGUNOV, D.V., AZARKINA, G.N. 2006. New species and records of Phlegra from Africa (Araneae, Salticidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 113(4): 727-746. WESOŁOWSKA, W. 1999. A revision of the spider genus Menemerus in Africa (Araneae: Salticidae). Genus (Wrocław), 10(2): 251-353. WESOŁOWSKA, W. 2006. Jumping spiders from the Brandberg massif in Namibia (Araneae: Salticidae). African Entomology, 14(2): 225-256. WESOŁOWSKA, W. 2008. Taxonomic notes on the genus Hyllus C. L. Koch, 1846 in Africa (Araneae: Salticidae). Genus (Wrocław), 19(2): 319-334. WESOŁOWSKA, W. 2009. A revision of the spider genus Mexcala Peckham et Peckham, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae). Genus (Wrocław), 20(1): 149-186. WESOŁOWSKA, W., CUMMING, M.S. 2002. Mashonarus guttatus, gen. and sp. n., the second termitivorous jumping spider from Africa (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 12(4): 165-170. WESOŁOWSKA, W., SZEREMETA, M. 2001. A revision of the ant-like salticid genera Enoplomischus Giltay, 1931, Kima Peckham & Peckham, 1902 and Leptorchestes Thorell, 1870 (Araneae: Salticidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 32(2): 217- 240. Segestriidae COSTA, G., PETRALIA, A., CONTI, E. 2000. Population dynamics of stone-ring spiders of the genus Ariadna Audouin (Araneae: Segestriidae), in western Namibia. Cimbebasia, 16: 223-229. Selenopidae CORRONCA, J.A. 2000. Two new species of Anyphops Benoit, 1968 and description of the male of A. amatolae (Lawrence, 1940) (Aranei: Selenopidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 9(1): 51-54. CORRONCA, J.A. 2002. A taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Araneae, Selenopidae). Zootaxa, 107: 1-35. CORRONCA, J.A. 2005. Four new species of Selenops (Araneae, Selenopidae) and comments on the distribution of Afrotropical species. Zootaxa, 1003: 33-44. Sparsidae BIRKHOFER, K., SCHEU, S., HENSCHEL, J.R. 2006. Does territorial behaviour in the desert-living spider Leucorchestris arenicola Lawrence (Araneae: Sparassidae) affect its spatial distribution? Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 13(9): 341-346. EISINGER, D., JELTSCH, F., HENSCHEL, J., ULBRICH, K., LUBIN, Y., WISSEL, C. 1997(1998). Local dispersal pattern of the desert spider Seothrya (Seothyra) henscheli - a spatially-explicit grid-based simulation model. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft fuer Oekologie, 28: 141-150. HENSCHEL, J.R. 2002. Long-distance wandering and mating by the Dancing White Lady Spider (Leucorchestris arenicola) (Araneae, Sparassidae) across Namib dunes. Journal of Arachnology, 30(2): 321-330. NORGAARD, T. 2005. Nocturnal navigation in Leucorchestris arenicola (Araneae, Sparassidae). Journal of Arachnology, 33(2): 533-540. NORGAARD, T. 2008. Nocturnal spider navigators in the Namib Desert. British Arachnological Society Newsletter, 112: 10-12. NORGAARD, T., HENSCHEL, J.R., WEHNER, R. 2003. Long-distance navigation in the wandering desert spider Leucorchestris arenicola: Can the slope of the dune surface provide a compass cue? Journal of Comparative Physiology, A: Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology, 189(11): 801-809. NORGAARD, T., HENSCHEL, J. R., WEHNER, R. 2006. The night-time temporal window of locomotor activity in the Namib Desert long-distance wandering spider, Leucorchestris arenicola. Journal of Comparative Physiology, A: Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology, 192(4): 365-372. NORGAARD, T., HENSCHEL, J.R., WEHNER, R. 2006. Tracking the Namib Desert spider Leucorchestris arenicola – reading the story in the sand (Arachnida, Araneae, Sparassidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 86(2): 211-218. NORGAARD, T., HENSCHEL, J.R., WEHNER, R. 2007. Use of local cues in the night-time navigation of the wandering desert spider Leucorchestris arenicola (Araneae, Sparassidae). Journal of Comparative Physiology, A: Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology, 193(2): 217-222. NORGAARD, T., NILSSON, D.-E., HENSCHEL, J.R., GARM, A., WEHNER, R. 2008. Vision in the nocturnal wandering spider Leucorchestris arenicola (Araneae: Sparassidae). Journal of Experimental Biology, 211(5): 816-823. KNOFLACH, B., VAN HARTEN, A. 2006. The one-palped spider genera and Echinotheridion in the Old World (Araneae, Theridiidae), with comparative remarks on Tidarren from America. Journal of Natural History, 40(25-26): 1483-1616. Thomisidae VAN NIEKERK, P., DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A.S. 2010. A revision of the spider genus Simorcus Simon, 1895 (Araneae: Thomisidae) of the Afrotropical Region. African Entomology, 18(1): 66-86. Zodariidae JOCQUE, R. 1990. A revision of the spider genera Caesetius and Psammoduon (Araneae, Zodariidae). Cimbebasia, 12: 75-98.

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JOCQUE, R. 2009. Some keep it short: on the radiation in the Afrotropical spider genera Capheris and Systenoplacis (Araneae, Zodariidae) without male pedipalp complexity increase. Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 5: 77-148. JOCQUE, R. 2010. On the identity of Capheris approximata (Karsch,1878) (Araneae, Zodariidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 6: 57-58. ROSSL, R., HENSCHEL, J.R. 1999. Ecology and diet of Psammoduon deserticola (Simon) (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 11(4): 155-157. SZUTS, T., JOCQUE, R. 2001. A revision of the Afrotropical spider genus Palfuria (Araneae, Zodariidae). Journal of Arachnology, 29(2): 205-219.

MOLLUSCA

BARKAI, A., DAVIS, C.L., TUGWELL, S. 1996. Prey selection by the South African Cape rock lobster Jasus lalandii: ecological and physiological approaches. Bulletin of Marine Science, 58(1): 1-8. CHEN, Y., ANDREW, N.1998. Parameter estimation in modelling the dynamics of fish stock biomass: are currently used observation-error estimators reliable? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 55(3): 749-760. CURTIS, B.A. 1999. Inter-basin transfer of freshwater molluscs from the Kunene River Basin to Olushandja Dam in the Cuvelai Basin in north-western Namibia. Cimbebasia, 15: 155-161. DETINOVA, N.N. Feeding and bioenergetics of marine bottom invertebrates; p.: 13-28, 150, 155. GIBBONS, M.J., GOOSEN, A.J.J., WICKENS, P.A. 2002. Habitat use by demersal nekton on the continental shelf in the Benguela ecosystem, southern Africa. Fishery Bulletin (Seattle), 100(3): 475-490. GIBBONS, M.J., SULAIMAN, A., HISSMAN, K., SCHAUER, J., MCMILLAN, I., WICKENS, P.A. 2000. Video observations on the habitat association of demersal nekton in the midshelf benthic environment off the Orange River, Namibia. South African Journal of Marine Science, 22: 1-7. GRAHL-NIELSEN, O., KRAKSTAD, J.-O., NOTTESTAD, L., AXELSEN, B.E. 2010. Dusky dolphins Lagenorhynchus obscurus and Cape fur seals Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus: fatty acid composition of their blubber and prey species. African Journal of Marine Science, 32(2): 187-196. HAMMOND, W., GRIFFITHS, C. 2006. Biogeographical patterns in the fauna associated with southern African mussel beds. African Zoology, 41(1): 123-130. HAMUKUAYA, H., BIANCHI, G., BAIRD, D. 2001. The structure of demersal assemblages off Namibia in relation to abiotic factors. South African Journal of Marine Science, 23: 397-417. MASSIER, W. 2009. The land God created in anger: collecting trip to the Skeleton Coastal Park in Namibia. Strandloper, 286: 28-34. SAVAGE, C., FIELD, J.G., WARWICK, R.M. 2001. Comparative meta-analysis of the impact of offshore marine mining on macrobenthic communities versus organic pollution studies. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 221: 265-275. SCHELTEMA, A.H. 1999. New eastern Atlantic neomenioid aplacophoran molluscs (Neomeniomorpha, Aplacophora). Ophelia, 51 (1): 1-28. ZUR STRASSEN, H. 1993. Fossilfunde an der Kuste Namibias. Mitteilungen Namibia Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, 34(7-8): 101-104.

GASTROPODA

BOUCHET, P., WAREN, A. 1993. Revision of the northeast Atlantic bathyal and abyssal Mesogastropoda. Bollettino Malacologico Supplemento, 3: 577-840. BROWN, D.S., CURTIS, B.A.1992. Taxonomy of the freshwater snail Afrogyrus anderssoni (Ancey, 1890, Planorbis) from Namibia (South West Africa). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 58(4): 443-446. BROWN, D.S., CURTIS, B.A., BETHUNE, S., APPLETON, C.C.1992. Freshwater snails of East Caprivi and the lower Okavango River Basin in Namibia and Botswana. Hydrobiologia, 246(1): 9-40. BROWN, D.S., CURTIS, B.A., ROLLINSON, D.1996. The freshwater snail Bulinus tropicus (Planorbidae) in Namibia, characterised according to chromosome number, enzymes and morphology. Hydrobiologia, 317(2): 127-139. CASTILLA, J.C., BRANCH, G.M., BARKAI, A.1994. Exploitation of two critical predators: the gastropod Concholepas concholepas and the rock lobster Jasus lalandii. Ecological Studies, 103: 101-130. DALLAS, H.F., CURTIS, B.A. 1991(1992). Shell distribution of the terrestrial snail, Trigonephrus sp. (Mollusca: Dorcasiidae) in the southern Namib dunes. Cimbebasia, 13: 105-115. DEMPSTER, Y., BRANCH, G.M. 1999. A review of the genus Burnupena Iredale, 1918 (Gastropoda: Buccinidae), with description of two new species. Annals of the Natal Museum, 40: 173-204. HODGSON, A.N., HANEL, C., LOVERIDGE, A.J. 1994. The reproductive cycle of the pulmonate snail Xerocerastus minutus from the Namib desert. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 60(3): 355-358. HOLZFOERSTER, F. 2002. Sedimentology, stratigraphy and synsedimentary tectonics of Karoo Supergroup in the Huab and Waterberg-Erongo areas, N-Namibia. Beringeria, 30: 1-144. 75

KRASS, P., VANBELLE, R.A. 1998. Catalogue of Living Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). 2nd ed. Rotterdam: Backhuysa. MASSIER, W. 2006. Description of a new subspecies of Cypraeovula algoensis (Gray, 1825). (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae). Malacologia Mostra Mondiale, 50: 3-5. MASSIER, W. 2009. Patella skelettensis new sp. (Gastropoda: Patellidae: Patella) description of a new Patellidae species from Namibia. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale, 64: 3-4. MASSIER, W. 2009. Patella swakopmundensis new sp. (Gastropoda: Patellidae: Patella) description of a new Patellidae species from Namibia and the north-western coast of South Africa. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale, 64: 4-8. MASSIER, W., ZETTLER, M. L.2009. Marginella himburgae nov. sp. (Gastropoda: Marginellidae: Marginella) description of a new Marginellidae species from Namibia. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale, 65: 3-4. NOLF, F. 2006. Range extension for the West African columbellid gastropod Cotonopsis monfilsi Emerson, 1993. Neptunea, 5(4): 5-10. RIDGWAY, T.M., STEWART, B.A., BRANCH, G.M., HODGSON, A.N.1998. Morphological and genetic differentiation of Patella granularis (Gastropoda: Patellidae): recognition of two sibling species along the coast of southern Africa. Journal of Zoology (London), 245(3): 317-333. ROLAN, E., GONZALEZ-PORTO, M., DE MATOS-PITA, S.S. 2009. The genus Callumbonella (Gastropoda, Trochacea) with the description of a new species from Namibia. Journal of Conchology, 39(6): 643-657. ROLAN, E., PENAS, A. 2009. Three new species of minute heterobranchs (Gastropoda: : Omalogyridae and Rissoellidae) from Namibia. Gloria Maris, 48(6): 131-144. ROLAN, E., ZETTLER, M.L.2010. A new species of Gibbula (Mollusca, Archaegastopoda) from Namibia. Iberus, 28 (1): 73-78. ROSENBERG, G., FINLEY, C.C. 2001. New species of Triviidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from South Africa, Namibia and the Philippines. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 151: 23-30. SCHUTTE, C.H.J., EVANS, A.C., PAMMENTER, M.D., COOPPAN, R.M., PRETORIUS, S.J., JOUBERT, P.H., GOUWS, E., JOOSTE, P.L., BADENHORST, C.J., JOUBERT, J.J. 1995. Epidemiology and control of schistosomiasis mansoni in communities living on the Cuando River floodplain of east Caprivi, Namibia. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 89(6): 631-644. SLIEKER, F.J.A. 2000. Chitons of the World. An Illustrated Synopsis of Recent Polyplacophora. Ancona: LÍnformatore Piceno. VAN BRUGGEN, A.C., ROLAN, E. 2003. Report on a collection of terrestrial molluscs (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) from central/north-western Namibia with the description of a new species of Sculptaria (Sculptariidae). Basteria, 67(1-3): 91-106. VAN BRUGGEN, A.C. 2004. Notes on the status of Gulella caryatis var. diabensis Connolly, 1939 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Streptaxidae), a from Namibia. Basteria, 68(4-6): 131-135.

BIVALVIA

ALLEN, J.A. 2001. The family Kelliellidae (Bivalvia: Heterodonta) from the deep Atlantic and its relationship with the family Vesicomyidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131(2): 199-226. APPLETON, C.C., CURTIS, B.A. 2007. An annotated checklist of the freshwater bivalves (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of Botswana and Namibia. Annals of the Eastern Cape Museums, 6: 45-71. BRANCH, G.M., STEFFANI, C.N. 2004. Can we predict the effects of alien species? A case-history of the invasion of South Africa by Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 300(1-2): 189-215. CURTIS, B.A. 1991(1992). Notes on the behaviour and potential food plants of the snail, Trigonephrus haughtoni Connolly (Mollusca, Dorcasiidae), in the southern Namib Desert. Cimbebasia, 13: 99-104. DU PREEZ, K. 1999. Shelling in northern Namibia. Strandloper, 259: 1-6. ENGLEDOW, H.R., BOLTON, J.J. 1994. Seaweed [alpha]-diversity within the lower eulittoral zone in Namibia: the effects of wave action, sand inundation, mussels and limpets. Botanica Marina, 37(3): 267-276. GESS, F.W., GESS, S.K. 1999. The use by wasps, bees and spiders of shells of Trigonephrus Pilsb. (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Dorcasiidae) in desertic winter-rainfall areas in southern Africa. Journal of Arid Environments, 43(2): 143-153. GRANT, W.S., SCHNEIDER, A.C., LESLIE, R.W., CHERRY, M.I.1992. Population genetics of the brown mussel Perna perna in southern Africa. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 165(1): 45-58. HAUPT, T.M., GRIFFITHS, C.L., ROBINSON, T.B., TONIN, A.F.G. 2010. Oysters as vectors of marine aliens, with notes on four introduced species associated with oyster farming in South Africa. African Zoology, 45(1): 52-62. HAYES, B. 1994. The subgenus Poropteron Jousseaume 1880 (Ocenebrinae: Muricidae) from South Africa. Strandloper, 240: 1- 2. HILL, J.M., MCQUAID, C.D., KAEHLER, S. 2006. Biogeographic and nearshore-offshore trends in isotope ratios of intertidal mussels and their food sources around the coast of southern Africa. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 318: 63-73. HOCKEY, P.A.R., VAN ERKOM SCHURINK, C. 1992. The invasive biology of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis on the southern African coast. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 48(1): 123-139. HUBER, M. 2010. Formal description and designation of holotypes for 23 bivalve species and type species for 2 bivalve genera (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Conchylia, 41(1): 2-32. LASIAK, T.A.1993. Bucephalid trematode infections in the brown mussel Perna perna (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). South African Journal of Marine Science, 13: 127-134. 76

LAUDIEN, J. 2002. Population dynamics and ecology of the surf clam Donax serra (Bivalvia, Donacidae) inhabiting beaches of the Benguela upwelling system. Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung, 432: i-v, 1-99. LAUDIEN, J., BREY, T., ARNTZ, W.E. 2001. Reproduction and recruitment patterns of the surf clam Donax serra (Bivalvia, Donacidae) on two Namibian sandy beaches. South African Journal of Marine Science, 23: 53-60. LAUDIEN, J., BREY, T., ARNTZ, W.E. 2003. Population structure, growth and production of the surf clam Donax serra (Bivalvia, Donacidae) on two Namibian sandy beaches. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 58 (Supplement): 105-115. LAUDIEN, J., FLINT, N.S., VAN DER BANK, F.H., BREY, T. 2003. Genetic and morphological variation in four populations of the surf clam Donax serra (Roeding) from southern African sandy beaches. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 31(7): 751- 772. LAUDIEN, J., SCHIEDEK, D., BREY, T., POERTNER, H.-O., ARNTZ, W.E. 2002. Survivorship of juvenile surf clams Donax serra (Bivalvia, Donacidae) exposed to severe hypoxia and hydrogen sulphide. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 271(1): 9-23. MASSIER, W. 2008. Collecting trip to the Skeleton Coastal Park in Namibia. American Conchologist, 36(3): 10-13. REAUGH-FLOWER, K. E., BRANCH, G. M., HARRIS, J. M., MCQUAID, C. D., CURRIE, B., DYE, A., ROBERTSON, B. 2010. Patterns of mussel recruitment in southern Africa: a caution about using artificial substrata to approximate natural recruitment. Marine Biology (Berlin), 157(10): 2177-2185. TENORIO, M.J., MONTEIRO, A.J.A., TERRYN, Y. 2008. A conchological iconography. The family Conidae: the South African species of Conus. A conchological iconography; 47 pp. VALLEDOR DE LOZOYA, A. 2000. Cone shells and Himba people. Centre d'Estudis de la Natura del Barcelones Nord Butlleti, 5(1): 69-78. VAN DER BANK, F.H. 1995. Allozyme variation in a freshwater mussel population (Coelatura kunenensis Mousson, 1887) from southern Africa. Water S A (Pretoria), 21(2): 153-157. VON COSEL, R.1993. The razor shells of the eastern Atlantic. Part 1: Solenidae and Pharidae 1 (Bivalvia: Solenacea). Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde, 122: 207-321. VON COSEL, R., SALAS, C. 2001. Vesicomyidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of the genera Vesicomya, Waisiuconcha, Isorropodon and Callogonia in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Sarsia, 86(4-5): 333-366. ZARDI, G.I., MCQUAID, C.D., TESKE, P.R., BARKER, N.P. 2007. Unexpected genetic structure of mussel populations in South Africa: indigenous Perna perna and invasive Mytilus galloprovincialis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 337: 135-144.

CEPHALOPODA

DE BRUYN, P.J.N., BESTER, M.N., KIRKMAN, S.P, MECENERO, S., ROUX, J.P., KLAGES, N.T.W. 2005. Cephalopod diet of the Cape fur seal, Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus, along the Namibian coast: variation due to location. African Zoology, 40(2): 261-270. DE BRUYN, P.J.N., BESTER, M.N., MECENERO, S., KIRKMAN, S.P., ROUX, J.-P., KLAGES, N.T.W. 2003. Temporal variation of cephalopods in the diet of Cape fur seals in Namibia. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 33(2): 85-96. GUERRA, A., RODRIGUEZ-NAVARRO, A.B., GONZALEZ, A.F., ROMANEK, C.S., ALVAREZ-LLORET, P., PIERCE, G.J. 2010. Life-history traits of the giant squid Architeuthis dux revealed from stable isotope signatures recorded in beaks. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67(7): 1425-1431. KLINGER, H.C., MCMILLAN, I.K.2007. Ammonites from offshore deposits near Bogenfels, Namibia. Palaeontologia Africana, 42: 25-27. LAPTIKHOVSKY, V.V., NIGMATULLIN, C.M. 1999. Egg size and fecundity in females of the subfamilies Todaropsinae and Todarodinae (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 79: 569-570. LAPTIKHOVSKY, V.V., ZORIKOVA, A.A. 1992. Fecundity and some peculiarities of reproductive biology of the squid Todarodes angolensis in Namibian waters. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok), 1992(5-6): 51-61. SANCHEZ, P., VILLANUEVA, R., BOUCAUD-CAMOU, E. 1991. Morphometrics and some aspects of biology of Sepia australis in Namibian waters. La seiche: actes du premier symposium international sur la seiche (Caen, 1-3 juin 1989); p.: 105- 115. VILLANEUVA, R.1992. Continuous spawning in the cirrate octopods Opisthoteuthis agassizii and O. vossi: features of sexual maturation defining a reproductive strategy in cephalopods. Marine Biology (Berlin), 114 (2): 265-275. VILLANUEVA, R. 1992. Interannual growth differences in the oceanic squid Todarodes angolensis Adam in the northern Benguela Upwelling system, based on statoliths growth increment analysis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 159(2): 157-177. VILLANUEVA, R.1993. Diet and mandibular growth of Octopus magnificus (Cephalopoda). South African Journal of Marine Science, 13: 121-126. VILLANUEVA, R., COLLINS, M.A., SANCHEZ, P., VOSS, N.A. 2002. Systematics, distribution and biology of the cirrate octopods of the genus Opisthoteuthis (Mollusca, Cephalopoda) in the Atlantic Ocean, with description of two new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 71(2): 933-985. VILLANUEVA, R., SANCHEZ, P.1993. Cephalopods of the Benguela Current off Namibia: new additions and considerations on the genus Lycoteuthis. Journal of Natural History, 27(1): 15-46. 77

KEY LITERATURE BEFORE 1991

GENERAL

ANNADALE, N. 1914. Spongillidae. Bietrage zur Kenntnis der Land- und Susswasser-fauna Deutsch Sudwestafrika, 2: 235-249. BALLY, R. 1983. Intertidial zonation on sandy beachches of the west coast of South Africa. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 24: 85- 103. DAVIS, B. R., DAVIS, T., FRAZER, CHUTTER, F. M. 1982. A Bibliography of African Inland Water Invertebrates (to 1980). S. Afr. Natn. Sci. Rep., 58: 1-418. [5 056 titles, this bibliography is neither indexed, nor annotated] DONN, T.E. Jr., CROCKROFT, A.C. 1989. Macrofaunal community structure and zonation of two sandy beaches on the central Namib coast, South West Africa/ Namibia. Madoqua, 16: 129-135. HEYWOOD, V.H., WATSON R.T. (eds) 1955. Global Diversity Assesment of South Africa. Cambridg, Cambridge Univ. Press. IVANOV, A.V. 1963. Pogonophora. London: Academic Press. KAESTNER, A. 1968. Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie. Vol. 1-3. Jena, Gustav Fischer Verlag. KENSLEY, B., PENRITH, M.-L. 1980. The constitution of the intertidal fauna of rocky of South West Africa. Part III: The north coast from False Cape Frio to the Kunene River. Cimbebasia, A, 5: 201-214. MCLACHLAN, A. 1985. The ecology of two sandy beaches near Walvis Bay. Madoqua, 14: 155-163. MCLACHLAN, A., DE RUYCK, A. 1993. Survey of sandy beaches in Diamond Area. 1. Report to Consolidated Diamond Mines. Oranjemund. SEAMAN, M.T., SCOTT, W.T., WALMSLEY, R.D., VAN DER WAAL, B.C.W., TOERIEN, D.F., 1978. A limnological investigation of Lake Lyambezi, Caprivi. Journal of Limnological Society of South Africa, 4(2): 129-144. PENRITH, M.J., KENSLEY, B.F. 1970. The constitution of the intertidal fauna of rocky shores of South West Africa. 1. Luderitzbucht. Cimbebasia, A, 1: 191-239. TARR, J.G., GRIFFITHS, C.L., BALLY R. 1985. The ecology of three sandy beaches on the Skeleton Coast of South West Africa. Madoqua, 14: 295-304. WESENBERG-LUND, E. 1963. South African sipunculids and echiuroids from coastal waters. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forenings, 126: 101-146.

PORIFERA

BURTON, M. 1963. A revision of the classification of the calcareous sponges. London: Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. PENNEY, J.T. 1960. Distribution and bibliography (1892-1957) of the freshwater sponges. Univ. S. Carol. Publ., 3: 1-97. PENNEY, J.T., RACEK, A.A. 1968. Comprehensive revision of a worldwide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). Bull. U. S. natn. Mus., 272: 1-184. VASMAER, G.C.J. 1928. Bibliography of sponges 1551-1913. Cambridge: Univ. Press; 234 pp. WELTNER, W. 1895. Spongillidenstudien. III. Katalog und Verbreitung der bekannten Süsswasserschwamme. Arch. Naturgesch., 1: 114-144.

CNIDARIA

ARNOLD, G. BOULENGER, C.L. 1915. On the fresh-water medusa from Limpopo river system. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1915: 71-76. BOSHOFF, P.H. 1981. List of southern African Scleractinia Bourne, 1900, Investigation Report of Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 49: 1-45. DUMONT, H.J. 1994. The distribution and ecology of the fresh- and brackish-water Medusae of the world. Hydrobiologia, 272: 1-12. EWER, R.F. 1948. A review of the Hydridae, and two new species from Natal. Proc. zool. Soc. London, 118: 226-244. JORDAAN, J. 1935. Limnocnida tanganjicae from the Chobe River. Scientific Results of the Verney-Lang Kalahari Expedition, March to September, 1930. Annales of the Transvaal Museum, 16: 493-494. KRAMP, P.L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusa of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association (U.K.), 40: 7-459. MAYER, A.G. 1910. The Medusae of the World. Vol.1-3. Carnegie Inst. Washington Publ., 109. MILLARD, N.A.H. 1975. Monograph of the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annales of Southern African Museum, 68: 1-513. OLDEWAGE, W.H., SHARIF, A. 1991. First record of Limnocnida tanganjicae, a freshwater medusa from Caprivi, Namibia. Madoqua, 18(1): 41-47.

78

WASH, C.E. 1967. An annotated bibliography of the families Zoanthidae, Epizoanthidae, and Parazoanthidae (Coelenterata, Zoantharia). Hawaii Inst. Marin boil. Techn. Rep., 13: 1-77.

HELMINTHES

CRUZ, E., SILVA, J.A. 1971. Contribuicao para o estudo dos helmintes parasites dos vertebrados de Mocambique. Mems. Jta. Invest. Ultramar Ser. 2, 61, 479 pp. KHALIL, L.F. 1971. Checklist of helminth parasites of African freshwater fishes. Techn. Commun. Commonw. Inst. Helminth., 42: 1-80. McDONALD, M.E. 1969. Annotated bibliography of helminthes of waterfowl (Anatidae). Spec. sci. Rep. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., 125: 333 pp., 126: 692 pp. ROUND, M.C. 1968. Checklist of helminth parasites of African mammals. Techn. Commun. Commonw. Inst. Helminth., 30: 1- 80. ROUND, M.C. 1986. Checklist of the helminth parasites of African mammals. Techn. Commun. Commonw. Inst. Helminth., 38: 1-80. YAMAGUTI, S. 1961. Systema Helminthum. Part 1 & 2. New York, Intersciences Publishers. YAMAGUTI, S. 1963. Systema Helminthum. New York, London, Interscience, 4, 699 pp. WALTON, A.C. 1964. Parasites of Amphibia. Wildl. Dis., 39/40, 160 pp. [microfiche, compelte host-parasite list, bibliography]. WALTON, A.C. 1966-67. Supplemental catalog of the parasites of Amphibia. Wildl. Dis., 48(1966): 55 pp., 50(1967), 38 pp.

PLATYHELMINTHES

P a r a s i t e s

AZIMOV, D.A. 1975. [Schistosomatidae of animals and man]. Tashkent, Uzbek. Ac. Nauk; 152 pp. BAER, J.G. 1927. Monographie des cestodes de la famille des Anoplocephalidae. Bull. biol. Fr. Belg. Supp., 10, 241 pp. BAER, J.G. 1933. Note sur on nouveau Trematode Clinostomum lophophallum sp. nov. avec quelques considerations generales sur la famile des Clinostomatidae. Rev. Suisse Zool., 40: 317-342. [Contains keys to subfamilies, genera and species] BEVERIDGE, I. 1978. A taxonomic revision of the genera Cittotaenia Riehm, 1881, Ctenotaenia Railliet, 1893, Mosgovoyia Spasskii, 1951 and Pseudocittotaenia Tenora, 1976 (Cestoda, Anoplocephalidae). Mem. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris (Ser. A Zool.), 107: 1-86. BONA, F.V. 1975. Etude critique et taxonomique des Dilepididae Fuhrm., 1907 (Cestoda) parasites des Ciconiiformes considerations sur la specificite et la speciation. Monitore zool. ital., 1: 1-750. BROOKS, D.R., OVERSTREET, R.M. 1978. The family Liolopidae (Digenea) including a new genus and two new species from crocodilians. Int. J. Parasit., 8: 267-273. BYCHOWSKY, B.E. 1957. [Monogenetic trematodes. Their systematic and phylogeny]. Moscow, Akademia Nauk, 509 pp. [Rus.] COMBES, C. et al. 1980. The world atlas of cercariae. Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Ser. A Zool., 115: 1-235. DELLA-SANTA, E. 1956. Revision du genere Oochoristica Luhe (Cestodes). Rev. Suisse Zool., 58: 1-113. DUBOIS, G. 1968. Synopsis des Strigeidae et des Diplostomatidae (Trematoda). Mem. Soc. neuchat. Sci. nat., 10: 1-258. DUBOIS, G. 1972. Revision des Proterodiplostomidae (Trematoda: Strigeata). An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nat. Auton. Mex. (Zool.), 41: 51-60. FAIN, A. 1953. Contribution a létude des forms lavaires des trematodes au Congo Belge et specialament de la larve de Schistosoma mansoni. Memoires de Institut Royal Colonial Belge (Sec. Sci. Nat. Med.), 22: 1-312. FARLEY, J. 1971. A review of the family Schistosomatidae excluding the genus Schistosoma from mammals. J. Helminthol., 45: 289-320. FRANDSEN, F., CHRISTENSEN, N.O. 1984. An introductory guide to the identification of cercariae from African freshwater snails with special reference to cercariae of trematode species of medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 41: 181-202. GIBSON, D.I., BRAY, R.A. 1979. The Hemiuroidea: terminology, systematics and evolution. Bull. Br. Mus. natn. Hist. (Zool.), 36(2): 35-146. HARGIS, W.J. et al. 1969-70. Bibliography of the monogenetic trematode literature of the world, 1759 to 1969. Spec. Sci. Rep. Virginia Inst. mar. Sci., 55 (1969), 195pp.; Suppl. 55 (1970): 1-13. HUGHES, R.C. 1941. A key to the species of tapeworms in Hymenolepis. Trans. Amer. microsc. Soc., 60: 378-414. KORPACZEWSKA, W., SULGOSTOWSKA, T. 1974. Revision of the genus Tatria Kow, 1904 (Cestoda, Amabilidae) including description of Tatria iunii sp. n. Acta parasit. pol., 22: 67-91. MACKIEWICZ, J.S. 1972. Caryophyllidea (Cestoidea): a review. Expl. Parasit., 31: 417-512. NASMARK, K.E. 1937. A revision of the trematode family Paramphistomidae. Zool. Bidr. Upps., 16: 301-566. [Key to genera] LOPEZ-NEYRA, C.R. 1953. Consideraciones sobre Acoleidae, Amabiliidae y Nematoparataeniidae. Rev. iber. Parasit., 13: 119- 184. 79

PORTER, A. 1938. The larval Trematoda found in certain South African Mollusca with special reference to Schistosomiasis (Bilharziasis). Johannesburg, S. Afr. Inst. Med. Res.; 492 pp., 83 plates, 1 map, 1 text-figure. PITCHFORD, R.J. 1977. A check list of definitive hosts exhibiting evidence of the genus Schistosoma Weinland, 1858 acquired naturally in Africa and the Middle East. J. Helminth., 51: 229-252. PRUDHOE, S., BRAY, R.A. 1980. The platyhelminth parasites of Amphibia. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Zool.). [Key to genera, complete list of records] PRUDHOE, S. 1985. A monograph of the Polyclad Turbelaria. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. QUENTIN, J.C. 1971. Cestodes Skrjabinotaenia de Rongeurs Murides et Dendromurides de Centrafrique. Cah. La Maboke, 9: 57-79. RAUSCH R.L., NELSON, G.S. 1963. A review of the genus Echinococcus Rudolphi, 1801. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit., 57: 127- 135. SCHELL, S.C. 1970. How to know the trematodes. Dubuque (Iowa); 355 pp. SKRJABIN, K.I. et al. 1964. Key to the trematodes of animals and man. Urbana, Univ. Illinois Press. SMITH, J.W. 1972. The blood flukes of cold-blooded vertebrates and some comparison with the schistosoms. Helminth. Abstr. Ser. A, 41: 161-204. SPASSKAYA, L.P. 1966. [Cestodes of birds: Hymenolepdidae]. Moscow, Izdat. Nauka; 698 pp. [Rus.] SPROSTON, N.G. 1946. A synopsis of the monogenetic trematodes. Trans. zool. Soc. London, 25: 185-600. TRAVASSOS, L. 1944. Revisao da Familia Dicrocoeliidae Odhner, 1910. Monografias Int. Oswaldo Cruz, 2: 1-357. YAMAGUTI, S. 1959. The cestodes of vertebrates. Systema Helminthum, New York, London: Interscience; 2, 868 pp. YAMAGUTI, S. 1971. Synopsis of digenic trematodes of vertebrates. Tokyo (Keigaku), 1: 1074 pp., 2: 349 pls. YAMAGUTI, S. 1975. A synoptic review of life histories of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates, with special reference to the morphology of their larval forms. Tokyo (Keigaku); 575 pp. VAN AS, J.G., BASSON, L. 1984. Checklist of freshwater fish parasites from southern Africa. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res., 14: 49-61. VAN STRYDONCK, D. 1970. Contribution a l’etude de l’anatomie de la morphologie et de la systematique des Paramphistomidae africains (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda). Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr. (Sci. Zool.), 183: 1-56. VERSTER, A. 1969. A taxonomic revision of the genus Taenia Linnaeus, 1758 s. str. Onderstepoort J. vet. Res., 36: 3-58. WITENBERG, G. 1932. On the cestode subfamily Dipylidiinae Stiles. Z. Parasitenkd., 4: 542-584.

F r e e - l i v i n g

CANON, L.R.G. 1986. Turbellaria of the world. A guide to families and genera. Brisbane, Queensland Museum; pp. 136. GOURBAULT, N. 1972. Recherches sur les triclades paludicoles hypoges. Mem. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris (Zool.), 23: 1-249. [Pictoral key to all families of the world, conspectus of the families, bibliography] HEYNES, et al. 1976. [Freshwater nematodes from South Africa]. Partim in Phylophylactica. KENK, R. 1974. Index of the genera and species of the freshwater triclads (Turbellaria) of the world. Smithson. Contr. Zool., 183: 1-90. MARCUS, E. 1955. Turbellaria. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 1: 101-151. [Key to Cura- and Othelosoma-species of Africa with provisional catalogue of southern African freshwater Turbellaria (38 species)] YOUNG, J.O. 1976. The freshwater Turbellaria of the African continent. Zoo. Anz., 197: 419-432. VON GRAFF, C. 1899. Monographie der Turbellarian. II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien). Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann; 574 pp.

NEMATHELMINTHES

P a r a s i t e s

KEETCH, D.P., BUCKLEY, N.H. 1984. A check-list of plant-parasitic nematodes of southern Africa. Techn. Comm. Dept. Agric. S. A., 195. KEETCH, D.P., HEYNS, J. 1982 (eds). Nematology in southern Africa. Science Bull. Dept. Agric & Fisheries S. A.; 400 pp. OGAMBO-ONGOMA, A.H., CANARIS, A.G. 1967. A guide to helminth species described from African vertebrates. Morgantown, West Virginia Univ. Library; 207 pp.

F r e e - l i v i n g

ANDRASSY, I. 1970. Nematodes from some river systems in South Africa. Opuscula zool.,10: 179-219. ANDRASSY, I. 1976. Evolution as a basis for the systematization of nematodes. London, Pitman Publ.; 288 pp. [Key to orders, families and subfamilies of the world] BAYLIS, H.A., DAUBNEY, R. 1926. A synopsis of the families and genera of Nemetoda. London: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.); 274 pp.

80

GERLACH, S.A., RIEMANN, F. 1973-74. The Bremerhaven checklist of aquatic nematodes. Veroff. Inst. Meeresforsch. Bremerh. Suppl., 4: 1-736. [Catalogue of Nematoda Adenophorea, excl. Dorylaimidae] GIBSON, R. 1972. Nemerteans. London: Hutchinson Univ. Library. GIBSON, R., MOORE, J. 1976. Freshwater nemertines. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 58: 177-218. GOODEY, J.B. 1963. Soil and freshwater nematodes. London: Methuen. HEYNS, J. 1971. A guide to plant and soil nematodes of South Africa. Cape Town, Balkema; 233 pp. HEYNS, J. 1976. Preliminary results of a survey of freshwater nematodes in South Africa. J. limmnol. Soc. S. Afr., 2: 43-45. HOPPER, B.E., CAIRNS, E.J. 1959. Taxonomic keys to plant, soil and aquatic nematodes. Auburn, Alabama Polytechn. Inst.; 176 pp. [Key to orders, families and genera of all freeliving and plant-parasitic nematodes and key to orders and superfamilies to soil nematodes] MAI, W.H., LYON, H.H. 1975. Pictorial key to the genera of plant parasite nematodes. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press; 219 pp. MICOLETZKY, H. 1922. Die freiliebenden Erd-Nematoden. Arch. Naturg., 87: 1-650. PICHEY, J.E. (ed.) 1969. Nematodes of tropical crops. Farnham Royal, Commonwealth Agric. Bureaux; 355 pp. THORNE, G. 1961. Principles of nematology. New York, McGraw-Hill; 553 pp. [Key to families, subfamilis and genera] TRAJAN, A.C., HOPPER, B.E. 1974. Nomenclatorial compilation of plant and soil nematodes. Deleon Springs, Fa. (Soc. Nematol.); 419 pp. [Checklist of species, bibliography]

OTHER GROUPS

BRAIN, C.K. 1987. The status of rotifer research in southern Africa, with an account of Charles F. Rousselet’s early explorations. Transvaal Museum Bulletin, 22: 13-20. CAMERANO, L. 1897. Monografia dei Gordii. Mem. Accad. Sci. Torino Ser. 2, 47: 339-419. CAMERANO, L. 1915. Revisione dei Gordii. Mem. Accad. Sci. Torino Ser. 2, 66: 1-66. DE RIDDR, M. 1987. Distribution of rotifers in African fresh and inland saline waters. Hydrobiologia, 147: 9-14. DONNER, J. 1956. Radertiere (Rotatorien). Stuttgart: Frank. Verlagsh.; 56 pp. [Key to genera of the world] FAIN, A. 1961. Les Pentastomides de l’Afrique Centrale. Ann. Mus. r. Afr. cent. (Zool.), 92: 1-115. GIBSON, R., MOORE, J. 1976. Freshwater nemerteans. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 58: 177-218. MURRAY, J. 1911. Bdelloid rotifera of South Africa. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 3: 1-19. [Monograph; 23 species] SATORY, D. P. 1981. Some planktonic brachionid from southern African impoudments. Journal of Limnological Society of Southern Africa, 7: 29-36. SATORY, D.P. 1981. A checklist of the planktonic rotifers from seventy three South African dams. Microscopy, 34: 280-285. SCIACCHITANO, I. 1958. Gordioidea del Congo Belge. Ann. Mus. r. Congo Belge (Zool.), 67: 1-11. WISZNIEWSKI, J. 1954. Materiaux relatifs a la nomenclature et a la bibliographie des Rotiferes. Pol. Arch. hydrobiol., 2: 7-249.

ANNELIDA

OLIGOCHAETA

BRINKHURST, R.O. 1966. A contribution towards a revision of the aquatic Oligochaeta of Africa. Zool. Afr., 2: 131-166. BRINKHURST, R.O. 1963-70. Taxonomic revision of Oligochaeta. Partim: Hydrobiologie, 2: 1-89; J. Zool. London, 147: 363- 386, 150: 29-51; Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 81: 101-116. BRINKHURST, R.O., JAMIESCH, B.G.M. 1971. Aquatic Oligochaeta of the world. Edinburgh, Oliver & Boyd; 860 pp. MICHAELSON, W. 1900. Oligochaeta. Tierreich, 10: 1-575. [Key to families, genera and species. List of all known species of Oligochaeta of South Africa] SCIACCHITANO, I. 1960. Oligochaeta part. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 7: 9-12. STEPHENSON, J. 1930. The Oligochaeta. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 978 pp. PICKFORD, C.E. 1937. A monograph of the Acanthodrilinae earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge, Heffer & Sons.; 612 pp. [Key to S. A. species. Megascolecidae: Acanthodrlinae monograph, 101 species and 5 gen. in S. A.] PICKFORD, C.E. 1975. Contribution to a study of South African Micrichaetinae (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci., 46: 13-76.

POLYCHAETA

DAY, J.H. 1967. A monograph of the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. London: British Museum (Natural History).

HIRUDINEA

MOORE, J.P. 1939. Additions to our knowledge of African leeches (Hirudinea). Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad., 90: 297-360.

81

MOORE, J.P. 1958. Hirudinea in Natal Museum. Ann. Natal Mus., 14: 303-340. OOSTHUIZEN, C. 1990. Check list of Hirudinea of Namibia. Cimbebasia, 12: 99-109. SAWYER, R.T. 1986. Leech biology and behaviour. Vol. I, II, II. Oxford, Clarendon Press. [In Vol II - key to the species of the world] SCIACCHITANO, I. 1959. Hirudinea. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 6: 7-11. SCIACCHITANO, I. 1963. A collection of Hirudinea submitted by F. M. Chutter (National Institut for Water Research, Pretoria), and the geographical distribution of Hirudinea in South Africa. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 24: 249-260. [Key to South African species]

GEPHYREA

PARKER, S.P. (ed.) 1982. Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. New York: McGraw-Hill. STEPHEN, A.C., EDMONDS, S.J. 1972. The Phyla Sipuncula and Echiura. London: Trusteesof the British Museum (Natural History). VAN DER LAUD, J. 1970. Systematics, zoogeography and ecology of Priapulida. Zool. Verh., 112: 1-118.

ARTHROPODA

CRUSTACEA

BARNARD, K.H. 1927. A study of the freshwater isopodan and amphipodan Crustacea of South Africa. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr., 14: 139-215. BARNARD, K.H. 1929. Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 29: 181-272. BARNARD, K.H. 1940. Contribution to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. XII. Further additions to the Tanaidacea, Isopoda, and Amphipoda, together with keys for the identification of the hitherto recorded marine and fresh-water species. Ann. s. Afr. Mus., 32: 381-543. BARNARD, K. H. 1950. Decriptive list of South African Stomatopoda Crustacea (Mantis Shrimps). Annales of South African Museum, 38: 838-864. BARNARD, K.H. 1955. Additions to the fauna list of South African Crustacea and Pycnogonida. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 43: 1-107. DAY, J.A. 1975-1980. South African Cumacea. Part I-IV. Annales of South African Museum, 66: 177-220, 75: 159-290, 76:137- 189, 82: 838-864. FREYER, G. 1968. The parasitic Crustacea of African freshwater fishes. J. Zool. London, 156: 45-95. SARS, G.O. 1916-1927. The fresh-water Entomostraca of Cape Province. Partim: Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 15: 303-351, 20: 105-193, 25: 85-149. STABBING, T.R.R. 1910. General catalogue of South African Crustacea. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 6: 281-593. [7 plates, index of names]

BRANCHIOPODA

BARNARD, K.H. 1929. A revision of South African Branchiopoda. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 29: 181-272. GAUTHIER, H. 1954. Essai sur la variabilite, l’ecologie, le determinisme du sexe et la reproduction de quelques Moina (cladoceres) recoltees en Afrique et a Madagascar Alger (Minerva); 246 pp. LANGHURST, A.R. 1955. A review of the Notostraca. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), 3: 1-57.

DECAPODA

BARNARD, K.H. 1950. Descriptive catalogue of South African decapod Crustacea. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 38: 1-837. BOTT, R. 1953. Potamonidae (Crust. Decap.) von Angola. Publ. Cut. Coup. Diamantes Angola, 16: 133-148. BOTT, R. 1955. Die Süsswasserkrabben von Afrika und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Ann. Mus. r. Congo Belge C (3), 3, 1: 209-352. KENSLEY, B. 1970. Some decapods Crustacea from northern South West Africa, including a new species of Hippolyte. Cimbebasia, 8: 179-188. KENSLEY, B. 1972. Shrimps and prawns of southern Africa. Cape Town: South African Museum.

ISOPODA

BARNARD, K.H. 1927. A study of the freshwater isopodan and amphipodan Crustacea of South Africa. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr., 14: 139-215. BARNARD, K.H. 1927. A study of the freshwater isopodan and amphipodan Crustacea of South Africa. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 4), 43: 698-709.

82

BARNARD, K.H. 1940. Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. XII. Further additions to the Tanaidacea, Isopoda and Amphipoda, together with keys for the identification of the hitherto recorded marine and freshwater species. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 32: 381-543. BARNARD, K.H. 1960. Terrestrial isopods from the Transvaal. Ann. Natal Mus., 15: 45-55. FERRARA F., TAITI S. 1985. New genera, species and records of Philosciiridae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from southern Africa and Madagascar. Ann. Natal Mus., 26: 559 - 600. KENSLEY, B.F. 1971. Termitophilous isopods from southern Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 57: 131-147. KENSLEY, B.F. 1972. Guide to the marine isopods of southern Africa. Cape Town: South African Museum. TAITI, S., FERRARA, F. 1982. Revision of the family Philosciidae (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscoidea) from South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 90: 1-48. [Key to South African species (6 genera, 13 species)]

AMHIPODA

BARNARD, J.L., BARNARD, C.M. 1983. Freshwater Amphipoda of the World. Mt.Vernon (Vi.): Hayfiled Associates. BARNARD, K.H. 1927. A study of freshwater isopodan and amphibian Crustacea of South Africa. Trans. Royal. Soc. S. A., 14(2): 139-215. GRIFFITH, C.L. 1976. Guide to the benthic marine amphipods of southern Africa. Cape Town: South African Museum. GRIFFITH, C.L. 1981. The freshwater Amphipoda of South and South West Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 83: 79-97. [Key to southern African species, monograph] GRIFFITH, C.L. 1989. Ingolfiellidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of southern Africa, with descriptions of two new species. Cimbebasia, 11: 59-70.

COPEPODA

BARNARD, K.H. 1955. South African parasitic Copepoda. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 41: 223-312. KIEFER, F. 1924-42. Beitrage zur Copepodenkunde. Partim: Zool. Anz., 61: 218-221, 66: 8-13, 66: 262-269, 67: 103-107, 80: 309-316, 119: 146-150, 124: 155-158. KIEFER, F. 1934. Die frielebenden Copepoden Sudafrikas. Zoologische Jb., 65(2): 99-192. KIEFER, F. 1952. Copepoda Calanoida und Cyclopoida. Explor. Parc natn. Albert Miss. H. Damas, 21: 1-136. LANG, K. 1948. Monographie der Harpacticiden. Vol. 1-2. Lund, Hakan Ohlssons Boktryckeri; 1682 pp. OLDEWAGE, W.H., AVENANT-OLDEWAGE, A. 1993. Checklist of the parasitic Copepoda (Crustacea) of African fishes. Mus. r. Afr. centr., 23: 1-26. PROSZYNSKA, M. 1976. Biblography of Cladocera and Copepoda of African inland waters. Ghana J. Sci., 7: 37-49.

CIRRIPEDIA

BARNARD, K.H. 1924. Contribution to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. No.7: Cirripedia. Annales of South African Museum, 20: 1-103.

BRANCHIURA

FRYER, G. 1968. The parasitic Crustacea of African freshwater fishes, their biology and distribution. J. Zool. Lond., 156: 45-95.

OSTRACODA

MARTENS, K. 1984. Annotated checklist of non-marine ostracods (Ostracoda, Crustacea) from African inland waters. Zool. Bidr. K. Mus. mid. Afr., Turvuren, 2: 1-51. MCKENZIE, K.G. 1971. Species list of South African freshwater Ostracoda with an appendix listing museum collections and some further determinations. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 57: 157-213. NEALE, J.W. 1969. The Taxonomy, Morphology and Ecology of Recent Ostracoda. Edinburgh, Oliver & Boyd; 553 pp. ROME, D.R. 1965. Crustacea: Ostracoda. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 11: 9-58.

ENTOGNATHA

COLLEMBOLA

SALMON, J.T. 1964-65. An index of the Collembola. Vol. I-III. Bull. r. Soc. New Zealand, 7: 1-651 [Key to the species of the world] PACLT, J. 1956. Collembola. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 6: 24-78. [Key to South African species]

83

RICHARDS, W.R. 1968. Generic classification, evolution and biogeography of Sminthuridae of the World (Collembola). Mem. ent. Soc. Can., 53: 1-54. STACH, J. 1947-63. The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world-fauna of this group of insects. Partim (1947-63): Acta Monogr. Mus. hist. nat., 1: 1-488, 2: 1-341, 3: 1-122, 4: 1-97, Kraków: Pol. Acad. Sci. (1954), 219pp, (1956), 287 pp, (1957), 113 pp., (1960), 151 pp., (1963), 126 pp., Ann. zool., 16: 51-60.

PROTURA

TUXEN, S.L. 1964. The Protura. A revision of the species of the world with keys for determination. Paris, Hermann; 360 pp.

DIPLURA

CONE, B. 1955. Diplura: Compodeidae. S. Afr. anim. Life, 2: 60-73. [A list of southern African species] DALAMARE-DEBOUTTEVILLE, C. 1948. Recherches sur les Collemboles termitophiles et myrmecophiles (Ecologie, ethologie, systematique). Arch. Zool. Exp. gen., 68: 1-291. PACLT, J. 1957. Diplura. Genera Insectorum, 212: 1-122. PAGES, J. 1952. Parajapyinae (Insecta, Entotrophi, Japyidae) de l’Angola. Publ. Cultur. Comp. Diamantes de Angola, 13: 53-96.

INSECTA

PLANT PROTECTION RESEARCH INSTITUTE, 1979. Common names of insects including ticks, mites, eelwormsand spiders. 2nd edition. Pretoria, PPRI, 115 pp. [Latin-English-Afrikaans names arranged in alfabetic order] SCHOLTZ, C.H., HOLM E. (eds.), 1986. Insects of Southern Africa. Durban, Butterworths.

THYSANURA

IRISH J. 1986. Revision of the genus Ctenolepisma Escherich (Thysanura: Lepismatidae) in southern Africa. Cimbebasia, 7: 147- 207. LUBBOCK, J. 1873. Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura. London: Royal Society. PACLT, J. 1963. Thysanura, family Nicoletiidae. Genera Insectorum, 215: 1-58. WYGODZINSKY, P. 1955. Thysanura. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 2: 83-190. [Catalogue of all 65 southern African species] WYGODZINSKY, P. 1970. Thysanura associated with termites in southern Africa (Insecta). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 142: 211- 254.

EPHEMEROPTERA

ALLEN, R.K., EDMUNDS, G.F. 1963. New and little known Ephemerellidae from southern , Africa and Madagascar. Pacif. Insects, 5(1): 11-22. BARNARD, K.H. 1932. South African mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Trans. r. Soc. S. Afr., 20: 201-259. DEMOULIN, G. 1970. Ephemeroptera des faunes Ethiopienne et Malgache. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 15: 24-170. [Key to the families and genera] HUBBARD, M.D. 1990. Mayflies of the World. A Catalog of the Family and Genus Group Taxa (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Gainesville (Fl.): Sandhill Crane Press; 136 pp. KIMMINS, D.E. 1971. A list of type specimens of Ephemeroptera in the British Museum (Natural History). Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), 25: 307-324. LESTAGE, J.A. 1924. Les ephemeres de l’Afrique du Sud. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 12: 316-352. . ODONATA

BRINCK, P. 1955. Odonata. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 2: 191-233. Catalogue of strn. Afr. Odonata species and their distribution. DAVIS, D.A.L., TOBIN, P. 1984-85. The dragonflies of the world: A systemetaic list of extant species of Odonata. Vol. 1 and 2. Utrecht: Soc. Intern. Odontologica Rapid Communications, no. 3 and 5. PINHEY, E.C.G. 1951. Dragonflies of southern Africa. Transvaal Mus. Mem., 5. [Key to strn. Afr. species, monograph] PINHEY, E.C.G. 1962. A descriptive catalogue of Odonata of the African continent (up to December 1959). Publ. cult. Co. Diam. Angola, 59: 1-322. PINHEY, E.C.G. 1964. A revision of the African members of the genus Pseudagrion Selys. Revista de Entomol. Mocambique. PINHEY, E.C.G. 1970. A new aproach to African Orthetrum. Occas. Papers of the Natn. Mus. of Rhodesia (B) Natural Sciences, 4 (30): 260-321. PINHEY, E.C.G. 1970. Monographic study of the genus Trithemis Brauer. Mem. entomol. Soc. sth. Afr., 11: 1-159.

84

PINHEY, E.C.G. 1974. A revision of the African Agriocnemis Selys and Mortonagrion Fraser. Occas. Papers of the Natn. Mus. of Rhodesia (B) Natural Sciences, 5 (4): 171-278. PINHEY, E.C.G. 1980. A revision of African Lestidae. Occas. Papers of the Natn. Mus. of Rhodesia (B) Natural Sciences, 6 (6): 327-479. PINHEY, E.C.G. 1984. A survey of the dragonflies (Odonata) of South Africa. Part 1. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 47: 147-188. PINHEY, E.C.G. 1985. A survey of the dragonflies (Odonata) of South Africa. Part 2 Anisoptera. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 48: 1-48. WILMOT, B.C., WILMOT, L.P. 1978. A selected bibliography of literature on Odonata from Africa and adjacent islands. Ann. Cape Pr. Mus., 11: 195-208. WILMOT, B.C., WILMOT, L.P. 1982. A selected bibliography of literature on Odonata from Africa and adjacent islands. Part 2. Ann. Cape Pr. Mus., 14: 81-87.

EMBIOPTERA

DAVIS, C. 1940. Taxonomic notes on the order Embioptera. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W., 65: 171-191. [Key to genera of the world] ROSS, E.S. 1960. Parthenogenetic African Embioptera. Wasmann J. Biol., 18: 297-304. ROSS. E.S. 1970. Biosystematics of the Embioptera. A. Rev. Entomol., 15: 157-172. [Includes bibliography]

DERMAPTERA

BRINDLE, A. 1973. The Dermaptera of Africa. Part I. Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr. Ser. 8vo (Zool.), 205: 1-335. [Key to Afr. species, all families excl. Carcinophoridae] BRINDLE, A. 1973. The Dermaptera of Africa. Part II. Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr. Ser. 8vo (Zool.), 225: 1-204. [Key to Afr. species of Carcinophoridae] HINCKS, W.D. 1955. A sytematic monograph of the Dermaptera of the world, based on the material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pygidicranidae excluding Diplatynidae. London: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.); 218 pp. [Key to species of the world] POPHAM, E.J., BRINDLE, A. 1966-69. Genera and species of Dermaptera. Partim: Entomologist, 99: 132-135, 99: 241-246, 99: 269-278, 100: 35-38, 100: 105-108, 100: 255-262, 101: 196-201, 101: 276-280, 102: 61-66. SAKAI, S. 1970-76. Dermapterorum catalogus praeliminaris. Partim: Bull. Daito Bunka Univ., 1: 1-91, 2: 1-177, 3: 1-49, 4: 1-68, 1971: 1-14, 13: 1-47. Spec. Bull. Daito Bunka Univ., 3: 1-162, 5: 1-265, 6: 1-357, 13:1-20. STEINMANN, H. 1989. World catalogue of Dermaptera. Series Entomologica, 43: 1-934.

PLECOPTERA

BAUMANN, R.W. 1975. Revision of the Stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): a study of a world fauna at a generic level. Smithson. Contr. Zool., 211: 1-73. [Key to genera]. CLASSEN, P.W. 1940. A catalogue of the Plecoptera of the world. Mem. Cornell Univ. agric. Exp. Stn., 232: 1-235. HANSEN, J.F., AUBERT, J. 1952. First supplement to the Classen catalogue of the Plecoptera of the world, Dept. Entomol. Univ. Massachusetts; 23pp. ILLIES, J. 1969. Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Tierreich, 82: 1-632. [Updating Classen 1940 and Hansen & Aubert 1952]. ZWICK, P. 1973. Insecta: Plecoptera, phylogenetische System und Katalog. Das Tierreich, 94: 1-465.

ZORAPTERA

GURNEY, A.B. 1938. A synopsis of the order Zoraptara, with note on the biology of Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell. Proceedings of Entomological societ of Washington, 40: 57-87.

PHASMATODEA

BRADLEY, J.C., GALIL, B.S. 1977. The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proc. ent. Soc. Washington, 79: 176-208.

ORTHOPTERA

BAILEY, W.J., RENTZ, D.C.F. (eds.) 1990. The Tettigoniidae: biology, systematics and evolution. Bathurst (Australia): Crawford House Press. BROWN, D. 1962. New and interesting grasshopers from Southern Africa.3 (Orthoptera: Acridoidea). J. ent. Soc. S. Afr., 25: 198-229. CHOPARD, L. 1955. Orhoptera Ensifera. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 2: 266-300. 85

DESCAMPS M. 1977. Monographie des Thericleidae (Orthoptera Acridomorpha Eumastocoidea). Mus. Roy. Afr. Centr.; 475 pp. DIRSH, V.M. 1951. Revision of the group Truxales (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Eos. Tomo extraordinario, (1950): 119-248. DIRSH, V.M. 1956. Orthoptera Acridoidea. S. Afr. Animal Life, 3: 121-272. [Key to species of Lentulidae and Euryphyminae] DIRSH, V.M. 1958. Revision of the group Potheri, Eos, 34: 299-400. DIRSH, V.M. 1965. The African genera of Acridoidea. Cambrige: University Press; 579 pp. DIRSH, V.M. 1965. Revision of the family Pneumoridae. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol., 15: 325-396. GILLON, Y. 1974. Reconnaissance des jeunes Acridiens de la mosaique foret-savene (Cote-d’Ivoire). Ann. Univ. Abidjan (E), 7: 453-531. [Key to species] GÜNTHER, K. 1938-1939. Rrevision der Acrydiinae [Tetrigidae]. Partim: Mitt. zool. Mus. Berlin, 23: 299-437, Stettin ent. Ztg., 99: 117-148, 161-230, Abh. Ber. st. Mus. Teirk. Volkerk. Dresden (A), 20: 16-335. [Keys to genera and some species] GÜNTHER, K. 1956. Orthoptera Tetrigoidea. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 3: 94-120. GÜNTHER, K. 1979. Die Tetrigoidea von Afrika sudlich der Sahara. Beitr. Entomol., 29: 7-183. JAGO, N.D. 1967. A key to the grasshopper species (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) recorded from Ghana. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond., 119: 235-266. IRISH, J. 1986. The species of Comicus Brunner v. Wattenwyl (Orthoptera: Schizodactylidae) with a discussion of their origin. Navors. Nas. Mus., Bloemfontein, 5: 253-276. JAGO, N.D. 1971. A review of the Gomphocerinae of the world with a key to the genera (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Proc. Acad. natn. Sci. Phil., 123: 205-343. JAGO, N.D. 1981. A revision of the genus Usmambilla Sjostedt and its allies. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Entomol., 43 (1): 1-38. JOHNSTON, H.B. 1956. Annotated catalogue of African grasshoppers. Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press; 833 pp. JOHNSTON, H.B. 1968. Annotated Catalogue of African Grasshoppers. Supplement. Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press; 448 pp. JOHNSEN, P. 1982. The Acridoidea of Zambia. Vol. 1-3. Aarhus (Denmark): Zoological Laboratory. JOHNSEN, P. 1990. The Acridoidea of Botswana. Aarhus (Denmark): Zoological Laboratory. KALTENBACH, A. 1972. An illustrated key for identifying African Saginae (Saltatoria: Tettigoniidae) Ann. Natal Mus., 21: 281- 295. KARNY, K.H. 1929. A revision of South African Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera: Saltatoria). Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 29: 77-151. KEVAN, D. 1977. Superfamily Acridoidea, fam. Pyrgomorphidae. In: Beier. Orthopterorum Catalogus. The Hague, Junk. KEVAN, D., AKBAR, S. 1964. The Pyrgomorphidae: their systematics, tribal divisions and distribution. Canadian Entomologist, 96(12): 1505-1536. KEVAN, D.K.M., HSIUNG, C.C. 1985. The tropical and southern African species of Pyrogomorpha Audient-Serville, 1838, other than the P. conica-group (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Pyrgomorphidae). J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 48: 49-102. KIRBY, W.F. 1904. A synonimic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. 1. London: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.); 501 pp. KIRBY, W.F. 1906. A synonimic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. 2. London: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.); 562 pp. KIRBY, W.F. 1910. A synonimic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. 3. London: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.); 674 pp. OTTE, D., CADE W. 1984. African crickets (Gryllidae). 6. On the genus and some related genera (Gryllidae, Gryllini). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 136: 98-122. PRESTON-MAFHAM, K. 1990. Grasshoppers and Mantids of the World. Blandford Publ.; 192 pp. RAGGE, D.R. 1968. An index-catalogue of African Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Tettigonidae). Bull. Birt. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), 22: 75-108. RAGGE, D.R. 1980. A review of African Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Tettigonidae). Bull. Birt. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), 40(2): 67- 192. REHN, J.A.G. 1944. A review of the Old World Euthymiae (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Cyrtacanthacridinae). Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Phil., 96: 1-135. [Key to genera] TOMS, R.B., OTTE, D. 1988. New genera, species and records of east and southern African tree crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). Ann. Transvaal Mus., 34: 469-521. TOWNSEND, B.C. 1983. A revision of Afrotropical molecrickets. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol., 46: 175-209.

MANTODEA

BEIER, M. 1934-68. Mantodea. Partim: Genera Insect., 196: 1037, 197: 1-10, 198: 1-9, 200: 1-32, 201: 1-10, 203: 1-146. [Key to genera of the world; in German]. BEIER, M. 1953. Die sudafrikanischen Arten der Gattung Bolbella G.-Tos. (Mantidea). Ann. Transvaal Mus., 22: 263-266. BEIER, M. 1955. Mantidea. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 2: 234-365. GUGLIO-TOS, E. 1927. Orthoptera. Mantidae. Tierreich, 50: 1-707. [Key to species of the world; French] PRESTON-MAFHAM, K. 1990. Grasshoppers and Mantids of the World. Blandford Publ.; 192 pp

BLATTODEA

PRINCIS, K. 1963. Blattoriae. Revision der sudafrikanischen Blattarienfauna. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 9: 9-318. 86

PRINCIS, K. 1962-71. Blattariae. Partim: Orthopterorum Catalogus, 3: 1-74, 4: 75-172, 6: 173-282, 7: 283-400, 11: 615-710, 13: 711-1038, 14: 1039-1224. SHELFORD, R. 1907-10. Blattodea. Partim: Genera Insect., 55: 1-14, 73: 1-29, 74: 1-27, 101: 1-21, 109: 1-27. [Key to genera of the world]

ISOPTERA

BOUILLON, A. 1970. Termites of the Ethiopian Region. In: Krishna, K. & Weesner, F. M. (eds.). Biology of Termites. Vol. 2. New York, Academic Press, p. 153-280. BOUILLON, A., MATHOT, G. 1965-71. Quel est ce termite africain? Zooleo, 1: 1-115 (1965), 1 (Suppl.): 1-23 (1966), 1 (Suppl.2): 1-48 (1971). [Key to species] COATON, W.G.H. et al. 1973-1980. National survey of Isoptera of southern Africa. Partim: Cimbebasia (A), 2: 1-7 (1973), 3: 9- 17, 19-28, 29-38, 39-45, 61-72, 73-94 95-104, 105-138, 139-172, 173-182, 208-213, (1973-78); Entomol. Mem., 48: 1-15 (1978), 49: 1-25 53: 1-13 (1980); Bull. Brit Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol., 24: 365-44. EMERSON, A.E. 1959. The African genera Firmitermes, Hoplognathotermes, Acutidentitermes, Duplidentitermes and Heimitermes (Termitidae, Termitinae). Am. Mus. Novit., 1947: 1-42. FULLER, C. 1922. The termites of South Africa. S. Afr. J. Nat. Hist., 3: 70-131. FULLER, C. 1959-72. Revision of termites of Ethiopian region. Partim: Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol., 8: 129-156, Suppl., 4: 1-172, 18: 1-244. RUELLE, J.E. 1970. A revision of the termites of the genus Macrotermes, from the Ethiopian region (Isoptera: Termitidae). Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), 24(9): 365-444. SANDS, W.R. 1959. A revision of the genus Amitermes from the Ethiopian region. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), 8(4): 129- 156. SANDS, W.R. 1965. A revision of the termite subfamily Nasutitermitinae (Isoptera: Termitidae) from the Ethiopian region. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.) Suppl. 4: 1-172. SANDS, W.R. 1972. The soldierless termites of Africa (Isoptera: Termitidae). Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.) Suppl, 18: 1-243. SNYDER, T.E. 1949. Catalog of termites (Iosptera) of the world. Smithson. Misc. Collns., 112: 1-490. SNYDER, T.E. 1956. Annotated, subject-heading bibliography of termites, 1350 B. C. to A. D. 1954. Smithson. Misc. Collns., 130: 1-305. Supplemented: Smithson. Misc. Collns., 143: 1-137, 152: 1-188.

PSOCOPTERA

BADONNEL, A. 1969. Psocopteres de Angola et de pays voisins, avec revision de types africains d’Enderlein (1902) et de Ribaga (1911). Publ. cult. Co. Diam. Angola, 79: 1-152. BADONNEL, A. 1977. Psocopteres de l’Angola: Publ. cult. Co. Diam. Angola, 89: 103-152. SMITHERS, C.N. 1965. A bibliography of the Psocoptera (Insecta). Aust. Zool., 13: 137-209. SMITHERS, C.N. 1967. A catalogue of Psocoptera of the world. Aust. Zool., 14: 1-145. SMITHERS, C.N. 1972. The classification and phylogeny of the Psocoptera. Mem. Aust. Mus., 14: 1-351. [No key, but well illustrated]

PHTHIRAPTERA

BEDFORD, G.A.H. 1920. Anoplura (Siphunculata and Mallophaga) from South African hosts. Rep. Direct. Vet. Res. Un. S. Afr., 7/8: 709-773. BEDFORD, G.A.H. 1932. Trichodectidae (Mallophaga) found on South African Carnivora. Parasitology, 24: 350-364. BRINCK, P. 1955. Mallophaga. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 2: 402-425. CLAY, T. 1969. A key to the genera of the monoponidae (: Mallophaga: Insecta). Bull Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Entomol.), 24: 1-26. FERRIS, G.F. 1951. The sucking lice. Memoirs Pacific Coast Entomological Society, 1: 1-320. HAJELA, K. P., TANDAN, B.K. 1970. Species of Ardeicola (Phthiraptera: Iscnocera: Mallophaga) parasitic on birds of the family Threskiornithidae. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 49: 309-334. HARRISON, 1916. The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9: 1-156. HOPKINS, G.H.E. 1949. The host associations of the lice of mammals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 119: 387-604. HOPKINS, G.H.E., CLAY, T. 1952. Check list of genera and species of Mallophaga. London: British Museum (Natural History). KELER, S. 1960. Bibliographie der Mallophagen. Mitt. zool. Mus. Berlin, 36. KLOCKENHOFF, H. 1975. Mallophagen der Gattung Myrsidea Waterson, 1915 von afrikanischen Rabenvogeln -I. Bonn zool. Beitr., 26: 217-238. KLOCKENHOFF, H. 1981. Mallophagen der Gattung Myrsidea Waterson, 1915 von afrikanischen Rabenvogeln (Corvidae)-II. Bonn zool. Beitr., 32: 195-219. 87

KLOCKENHOFF, H. 1984. Mallophagen der Gattung Myrsidea Waterson, 1915 von afrikanischen Webervogeln (Ploceidae)-II. Bonn zool. Beitr., 35: 269-284. KUMAR, P., TANDAN, B.K. 1971. Species of Ardeicola (Phthiraptera: : Mallophaga) parasitic on the Ciconiidae. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 49: 309-334. LEDGER, J.A. 1980. The Arthropod Parasites of Vertebrates in Africa south of Sahara. Vol. 4. Phthiraptera (Insecta). Publ. SAIMR, 56: 1-327. PIAGET, E. 1880. Les Pediculines. Essai monographique. Leide, E. J. Brill; 714 pp. [Supplemented: 1885, Leide, E. J. Brill; 200pp.] TENDEIRO, J. 1959-69. Estudes sur les mallophages. Partim: Bol. Cult. Guine Port., 14: 669-701, 15: 224-225, Rev. Est. G. er. Univ. Mocamb., 2: 1-56, 4: 71-194, Rev. Cienc. vet. (Laurenco Marques), 2: 277-311, 2: 313-331, 2: 333-363, 2: 365-466, 2: 483- 532, 2: 533-577, 4: 155-174. TENDEIRO, J. 1962. Estudos sobre Malofagos. Revisao monografica do Columbicola Ewing (Ischnocera. Philopteridae). Lisboa. TENDEIRO, J. 1969. Estudos sobre os goniodideos (Mallohaga, Iscnocera) dos Columbiformes. Rev. Cienc. vet. (Laurenco Marques) (A), 2: 1-124.

THYSANOPTERA

PRIESNER, H. 1949. Genera Thysanopterorum. Bull. Soc. Fouand I. Ent., 33: 31-157. JACOT-GUILLARMOD, C.F. 1970-78. Catalogue of the Thysanoptera of the world. Partim: Ann. Cape Prov. Mus., 7(1970-78): 1-1556. LEWIS, T. 1973. Thrips, their biology, ecology and economic importance. London & New York: Academic Press; 349 pp. PRIESNER, H. 1949. Genera Thysanopterorum. Bull. Soc. Fouand I. Ent., 33: 31-157. [Key to genera of the world] STRASSEN, R. 1960. A catalogue of the known species of South African Thysanoptera. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 23: 321-367. WILSON, T.H. 1975. A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Mem. Am. ent. Inst., 23: 1- 354. [Key to species of the world]

HEMIPTERA

HESSE, A.J. 1925. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa. IV: a list of the heteropterous and homopterous Hemiptera of South-West Africa. Annales of the south African Museum, 23: 1-178. STAL, C. 1865-1866. Hemiptera Africana. Vol. 1 (256 pp.), 2 (181pp.), 3 (200), 4 (275 pp.). Stockholm. [Key to genera and some species] VILLIERS, A. 1952. Hemipteres de l’Afrique noire. Bull. Inst. fund Afr. noire, 9: 1-256.

H e t e r o p t e r a

ANDERSEN, N.H. 1982. The semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera, Gerromorpha). Phylogeny, adaptations, biogeography and classification. Entomonograph, 3. Klampenberg (Denmark): Scandinavian Sci. Press. CHINA, W.E., MILLER, N.C.E. 1959. Check-list and keys to the families and subfamilies of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Entomol.), 8: 1-45. REMANE, R. 1964. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Nabinae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 10: 9-14. WYGODZINSKY, P. 1958b. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Emesinae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 5: 113-149.

Alydidae AHMAD, I., 1965. The Leptocorsinae (Heteroptera: Alydidae) of the world. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. Suppl., 5: 1- 156. [Key to species of the world] Anthocoridae CARAYON, J. 1961. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Anthocoridae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 8: 533-557. CARAYON, J. 1972. Caracters systematiques et classification des Anthocoridae (Hemip.). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr., 8: 309-349. Aradidae KORMILEV, N.A. 1953-on. [Numerous papers on Aradidaefrom all regions of the world]. USINGER, R.L., MATSUDA, R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). London, Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.); 410 pp. [Key to genera of the world; catalogue of species] Belostomatidae LAUCK, D.R., MENKE, A.S. 1961. The higher classification of the Belostomatidae (Hemiptera). Ann. ent. Soc. Am., 54: 644- 657. [Key to genera of the world] Berytidae STUSAK, J.M. 1965. Berytidae (Heteroptera) of Congo (Leopoldville), Rwanda and Burundi. Sh. ent. Odd. nar. Mus. Praha, 36: 509-542. [Key to species].

88

Cimicidae USINGER, R.L. 1966. Monograph of Cimicidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). College Park, Entomol. Soc. Am.; 585 pp. [Key to the species of the world] Corixidae IZZARD, R.J. 1960. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Coreidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 7: 478-488. HUTCHINSON, G.E. 1929. A revision of the Notonectidae and Corixidae of South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 25: 359-474. Cryptostemmatidae MCATEE, W.L., MALLOCH, J.R. 1925. Revision of bugs of the family Cryptostemmatidae in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proc. U. S. natn. Mus., 67: 1-42. [Key to genera of Dipsocoroidea of the world] VILLIERS, A. 1969. Revision des Hemipteres Henicocephalidae Africains et Malagaches. Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr. Ser. 8 (Zool.), 176: 1-232. [Key and descriptions of species]. WYGODZINSKY, P. 1958a. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Dipsocoridae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 5: 109-112. Galastocoridae TODD, E.L. 1955. A taxonomic revision of the family Galastocoridae (Hemiptera). Kansas Univ. Sci. Bull., 37: 277-475. [Key to species of the world] TODD, E.L. 1961. A checklist of the (Hemiptera). Proc. Hawaii ent. Soc., 17: 461-476. Gerridae CALABRESE, D.M. 1980. The zoogeography and a cladistic analysis of the Gerridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am., 11: 1-119. HUNGERFORD, H.B., MATSUDA, R. 1960. Key to subfamilies, tribes, genera and subgenera of the Gerridae of the world. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull., 41: 1-23. MATSUDA, R. 1960. Morphology, evolution and a classification of the Gerridae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull., 41: 25-632. Hebridae ANDERSEN, N.M. 1981. Semiaquatic bugs: phylogeny and classification of the Hebridae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) with revisions of Timasius, Neotimassius and Hyrcanus. Systematic Entomol., 6: 377-412. Helotrephilidae CHINA, W.E. 1935. New and little known Helotrephilidae (Hemiptera, ). Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 15: 593-614. [Key to the species of the world] Henicocephalidae USINGER, R.L. 1945. Classification of the Enicocephalidae (Hemiptera, Reduvioidea). Ann. ent. Soc. Am., 38: 321-342. [Key of genera of the world, catalogue of the species] VILLIERS, A. 1963. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Henicocephalidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 9: 324-336. VILLIERS, A. 1969. Revision de Hemipteres Henicocephalidae africains et malgaches. Ann. Mus. r. Afr. Centr. Ser. in Quarto Zool., 176: 1-232. Hydrometridae HUNGERFORD, H.B., EVANS, N.E. 1934. The Hydrometridae of the Hungarian National Museum and other studies in the family (Hemiptera). Ann. hist. nat. Mus. natn. hung., 28: 31-112. [Key to the species of the world, monograph] POISSON, R. 1957. Hemiptera Heteroptera: Hydrocorsiae & Geocorsiae - . S. Afr. Anim. Life, 4: 327-373. Languriidae VILLIERS, A. 1962. Coleopteres Languriides Africains. Bull. Inst. Franc. Afr. noir., 24: 360-391. Leptopodidae DRAKE, C.J., HOBERLANDT, L. 1951. Check-list and distributional records of Leptopodidae (Hemiptera). Acta ent. Mus. natn. Pragae, 26: 1-5. [Key to species of the world] HORVATH, G. 1911. Reevision des leptopodides. Ann. Hist. nat. Mus. natn. hung., 9: 358-370. Lygaeidae ASHLOCK, P.D. 1967. A generic classification of the Orsillinae of the world (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Univ. Calif. Publs. Ent., 48: 1-82. [Key to genera, all species figured, catalogue of all species] HAMID, A. 1975. A systematic revision of the Cyminae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) of the world with a discussion of the morphology, biology, phylogeny, and zoogeography. Occ. Publs. ent. Soc. Nigeria, 14: 1-180. [Key to the species of the world] SCUDDER, G.G.E. 1962. The Ischnorhynchinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond., 114: 163-194. [Key to genera and species] SLATER, J.A. 1964. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. Vol. I and II. Storrs: Univ. Connecticut; 1668 pp. SLATER, J.A. 1964. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Lygaeidae. S. Afr. Anim Life, 10: 15-228. [Key to southern African species, monograph (64 genera, 180 species)] SLATER, J.A., SPERRY, B. 1973. The biology and distribution of the South African Lycaeninae, with description of new species (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Transvaal Mus., 28: 117-202. [Checklist of South African Lygaeninae, key to fifth inter nymph of South African Lygaeninae (37 species), monograph] STAL, C. 1874. Enumeratio Lygaeidarum extraeuropaearum. K. svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl., 12(1): 98-170. 89

Machaerotidae MAA, T.C. 1963. A review of . Pacif. Insect Monogr., 5: 1-166. STYS, P. 1967. Monograph of Malcinae, with reconsideration of morphology and phylogeny of related groups (Heteroptera, Malcidae). Acta ent. Mus. natn. Pragae, 37: 351-516. [Key, descriptions and distribution of all species] Mesoveliidae HORVATH, G. 1915. Monographie des Mesoveliides. Ann. Hist. nat. Mus. natn. hung., 13: 535-556. [Key to species of the world] Miridae AKINGBOHUNGBE, A.E. The Isometopinae (Heteroptera: Miridae) of Africa, Europe and the Middle East. Delar Tertiary Publ.; 170 pp. CARVALHO, J.C.M. 1955. Keys to the genera of the Miridae of the World (Hemiptera). Bolm Mus. Para. Emilio Goeldi, 11: 1- 151. CARVALHO, J.C.M. 1958-60. Catalogo dos mirideos do mundo. Partim: Archos Mus. nac. Rio de Janerio, 44: 1-158, 47: 1-161, 48: 1-384, 51: 1-194, CARVALHO, J.C.M., ALFREDO, J., DUTRA, P., BECKER, J. 1960. Hemiptera Heteroptera: Miridae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 7: 446-477. POPPIUS, B. 1912. Die Miriden der Athiopischen Region. I. Mirian, Cyalpina, Bryocorina. Acta Soc. Scient. fenn., 41: 1-203. POPPIUS, B. 1912. Die Miriden der Athiopischen Region. II. Macrolophinae, Heterotominae, Phylinae. Acta Soc. Scient. fenn., 44: 1-138. SCHMITZ, G. 1968. Monographie des especes Africaines du genere Helopeltis Signoret (Heteroptera, Miridae) avec un expose des problemes relatifs aux structures genitals. Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr. Ser. 8 (Zool.), 168: 1-247. SCHUH, R.T. 1974. The Orthotylinae and Phylinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) of South Africa with phylogenetic anlysis of the ant- mimetic tribes of the two sufamilies of the world. Entomol. Americana, 47: 1-332. Nabidae KERZHNER, I.M. 1963. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Unterfamilie Nabidae Heteroptera: Nabinae (Heteroptera: Nabinae). Acta ent. Mus. natn. Pragae, 35: 5-61. [Key to genera of the world] Naucoridae LA RIVERS, I. 1971. Studies of Naucoridae (Hemiptera). Mem. biol. Soc. Nevada, 2: 1-120. [Monograph, catalogue] USINGER, R.L. Key to subfamilies of Naucoridae with a generic synopsis of the new subfamily Ambrysinae (Hemiptera). Ann. ent. Soc. Am., 34: 5-16. Notonectidae HUNGEFORD, H.B. 1935. The genus Notonecta of the world. Kansas Univ. Sci. Bull., 21: 1-195. [Key to genera of Notonectidae of the world, key to species of Notonecta of the world] HUTCHINSON, G.E. 1929. A revision of the Notonectidae and Corixidae of South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 25: 359-474. Pachynomidae CARAYON, J., VILLIERS, A. 1968. Etudes sur les hemipteres Pachynomidae. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr., 4: 703-739. [Catalogue of species] Pentatomidae KUMAR, R. 1970-74. Revision of Pentatomidea. Partim: J. nat. Hist., 8: 675-679, Aust. J. Zool. Suppl., 34, 1-60, Dt. ent. Z., 17: 1-32. [Key to genera of the world] STAL, C. 1876. Enumeratio Pentatomidarum Africae, Asiae et Australiae. K. svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl., 14(4): 28-130. DRAKE, C.J., DAVIS, N.T. 1958. The morphology and systematics of the Piesmatidae (Hemiptera), with keys to world genera and American species. Ann. ent. Soc. Am., 51: 567-581. Plokiphilidae CARAYON, J. 1974. Etudes sur les hemipteres Plokiphilidae. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr., 10: 499-525. [Key to the species of the world] Rhopalidae CHOPRA, N.P. 1967. The higher classification of the family Rhopalidae (Hemiptera). Trans. Royal. ent. Soc. London, 119: 363- 399. [Key to genera of the world] Phymatidae KURMILEV, N.A. 1962. Revision of Phymatinae (Hemiptera, Phymatidae). Philipp. J. Sci., 89: 287-486. [Key to genera and species (excluding Carcinocorinae, Macrocephalinae)] MAA, T.C., LIN, K.-S. 1956. A synopsis of the old world Phymatidae (Hem.). Q. J. Taiwan Mus., 9: 109-154. [Key to genera of the world and species of Old World] Polyctenidae FERRIS, G.F., USINGER, R.L. 1939. The family Polyctenidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Microentomology, 4: 1-50. [Key to genera and species, distributions, hosts]. Pyrrhocoridae STAL, C. 1873. Enumeratio Coreidarum Africae, Asiae et Australiae. K. svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl., 11(2): 23-100. 90

Reduviidae MAA, T.-C., LIN, K.-S. 1956. A synopsis of the Old World Phymatidae (Hem.). Q. J. Taiwan Mus., 9: 109-154. MILLER, N.C.E. 1940-on. [Numerous papers on Old World Reduviidae]. MILLER, N.C.E. 1956. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Reduviidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 3: 434-492. PUTCHKOV, V.G., PUTCHKOV, P.V. 1985. A catalog of assassin bug genera of the world (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Kiev; 137 pp. STAL, C. 1874. Enumeratio Reduviinorum Europae, Africae, Asiae et Australae. K. svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl., 12(1): 3-97. VILLIERS, A. 1948. Hemipteres Reduviides de l’Afrique Noire. Faune Emp. fr., 9: 1-488. [Key and descriptions of all genera and species from French colonies] VILLIERS, A. 1969. Revision de Reduviides africains. IV. Saicinae. Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire (A), 31(4): 1186-1247. [Key to African genera and species]. VILLIERS, A. 1942-on. [Numerous papers on Afrotropical Reduviidae]. WYGODZINSKY, P. 1966. A monograph of Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist., 133: 1-614. [Key to species of the world] Saldidae DRAKE, C.J., HOBERLANDT, L. 1951. Catalogue of genera and species of Saldidae (Hemiptera). Acta ent. Mus. natn. Pragae, 26: 1-12. POLHEMUS, J.T. 1985. Shore Bugs (Heteroptera: Hemiptera: Saldidae). A world overview and taxonomy of Middle American forms. Engelwood (CO.): The Different Drummer; 252 pp. Thaumastocoridae DRAKE, C.J., SLATER, J.A. 1957. The phylogeny and systematics of the family Thaumastocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Ann. ent. Soc. Am., 50: 353-370. [Key and descriptions of all genera and species] Tingidae DRAKE, C.J., RUHOFF, F.A. 1965. Lacebugs of the world: a catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Bull. U. S. natn. Mus., 243: 1-634. [Catalogue of world species, bibliography] DUARTE RODRIGUES, P. 1981-1987. African Tingidae. I-XVIII. Partim. Veliidae CHINA, W.E., USINGER, R.L. 1949. Classification of the Veliidae (Hemiptera) with a new genus from South Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 2: 343-354. [Key to genera of the world]

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QUEDNAU, F.W. 1964. Further notes on the aphid fauna of South Africa (Homoptera, Aphidoidea). S. Afr. J. agric. Sci., 7: 659- 672. RICHARDS, W.R. 1976. A host index for species of Aphidoidea described during 1935 to 1969. Can. Ent., 108: 499-550. Cercopoidea LALLEMAND, V. 1912. Homoptera Fam. Cercopidae. Genera Insect., 143: 1-167. LALLEMAND, V. 1949. Revision des Cercopinae. I. Mem. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg., 2e Ser., 66: 1-153. MAA, T.C. 1963. A review of the Machaerotidae. Pacif. Insects Monogr., 5: 1-166. MATCALF, Z.P. 1960. A bibliography of the Cercopoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorhyncha). Releigh: North Carolina State College; 262 pp. MATCALF, Z.P. 1960-62. General catalogue of Homoptera. Fascile 7: Cercopoidea. Releigh: North Carolina State College. Cicadeloidea LINNAVUORI, R. 1961. Hemiptera (Homoptera): Cicadellidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 8: 452-486. LINAUVOURI, R. 1972-75. Revision of the Ethiopian Cicadellidae (Hom.). Soum. hyont. Aikak., 38: 126-149 (1972), Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 86: 196-252. (1972), Acta zool. fen., 143: 1-37 (1975), Etud. Cont. Afr., 4: 1-76. METCALF, Z.P. 1962-1968. General catalogue of the Homoptera. VI Cicadelloidea Washington: USDA, Vol. I-XVII, 730+18+229+147+101+63+35+268+123+2695+182+43+261+175+229+237+1513. [Add. & Corrig. to Vol. I-XVII, 269 pp.] NIELSON, M.W. 1975. A revision of the subfamily Coelidiinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Tribes Tinobregniini, Sandersellini and Tharrini. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl., 24: 1-197. OMAN P.W., KNIGHT, P.W., NIELSON, M.W. (eds.) 1990. (Cicadellidae). A bibliography, Genetric Check-List and Index to the World Literature, 1956-1985. Wellingford (u.K.): CAB Publ.; 368 pp. WADE BURNSIDE, V. 1971. General catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. VI: Cicadelloidea. Washington, USDA; 269 pp. Cicadoidea DUFFELS, J.P., VAN DER LAAN, P.A. 1985. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorhyncha), 1956-1980. Series Entomologica, 34. Dordrecht: Junk. METCALF, Z.P. 1962. A bibliography of the Cicadeloidea (Homoptera: Auchenorhyncha). Raleigh, N. C., North Carolina State College; 229 pp. Coccoidea BALACHOWSKY, A. 1956-58. Les Cochenilles du continent Africain Noir. Vol. 1: Aspidiotini. Ann. Mus. r. Congo Bel., 4 (Zool.), 3: 10142, 4: 149-356. BEN-DOV, Y. 1974. On the species of from Africa and Madagascar with description of a new species. Rev. Zool. afr., 88(2): 363-373. BORCHSENIUS, N.S. 1966. A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diapsidoidea) of the world. Leningrad: Nauka, 499 pp. [in Rus.]. BRAIN, C.K. 1915-20. The Coccidae of South Africa. Partim: Trans. r. Soc. S. Afr., 5: 65-194, 9: 107-139, 9: 197-239, 10: 95- 128, 11: 1-41. DE LOTTO, G. 1965. On some Coccidae (Homoptera) chiefly from Africa. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), 16: 175-239. FERNALD, M.E. 1903. A catalogue of Coccidae of the world. Bull. Hutch. agric. exp. St., 88: 1-360. HALL, W.J. 1946. On the Ethiopian Diaspidini (Coccoidea). Trans. r. ent. Soc. London, 97: 497-592. HOY, J.M. 1963. A catalogue of the Eriococcoidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the World. Bull. N. z. Dep. scient. ind. Res., 150: 1-260. JAKUBSKI, A.W. 1965. A critical revision of the families Margarodidae and Termitococcidae (Hemiptera, Coccoidea). London, Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist; 187 pp. KAPUR, A.P. 1958. A catalogue of the lac insects (Lacciferide, Hemiptera). Ranchi: Lac Cess Committee; 47 pp. [Key to genera of the world] KOSZTARAB, M. KOSZTARAB, M.P. 1988. A selected bibliography of Coccoidea (Homoptera); 3rd supplement (1970-1985). Blacksburg (VA.): Virginia Polytechnic Inst. & State Univ. Agric. Expt. St. Bull., 88: 1-252. MACGILLIVRAY, A.D. 1921. The Coccidae. Urbana: Scarab.; 502 pp. [Catalogue, key to genera] MAMET, R. 1954. A monograph of the Conchaspididae Green (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Trans. r. ent. Soc. London, 105: 189-239. MORRISON, H., MORRISON, E.R. 1966. An annotated list of generic names of the scale insects (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Misc. Publ. U. S. Dept. Agric., 1015: 1-206. [Addenda & Corrig.: Ibidem: 1015 Suppl., 1-13] MORRISON, H., RENK, A.V. 1957. A selected bibliography of the Coccoidea. Misc. Publ. U. S. Dept. Agric., 734: 1-222. Supplemented: Ibidem, 987: 1-44, 1281: 1-122. MATIILE-FERRERO, D. 1970. Hemiptera (Homoptera): Coccoidea. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 14: 171-185. [A review of 230 species of southern Africa] SANDERS, J.G. 1906-15. Catalogue of recently described Coccidae. Tech. Ser. Bur. Ent. U.S., 12: 1-18 (1906), 16: 33-60 (1909), 16: 61-74 (1911), 16: 83-97 (1912), 16: 83-97 (1912, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash., 7: 25-38 (1915). Fulgoroidea FENNAH, R.G. 1950. A generic revision of the Achilidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea), with descriptions of new species. Bul. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), 1(1): 1-169. FENNAH, R.G. 1962. New Orgeriine Dictyopharidae from South Africa (Homoptera). Ann. Natal Mus., 15(18): 219-245. 92

LALLEMAND, V. 1959. Revision des especes Africaines de la familie Fulgoridae (Superfamille Fulgoroides, sous-order des Homopteres). Publ. cult. Co. Diam Angola, 41: 37-123. MELICHAR, L. 1898. Monographie der Ricaniiden (Homoptera). Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 13: 197-359. MELICHAR, L. 1902. Monographie der Acanalonidenund Flatiden (Homoptera). Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 26: 178-258. MELICHAR, L. 1903. Monographie der Acanaloniden und Flatiden (Homoptera). Ann. naturhist. Mus. Wien, 27: 1-253. MELICHAR, L. 1912. Monographie der Dictyophorinen (Homoptera). Abh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 7(1): 1-221. MELICHAR, L. 1915. Monographie der Lophopinen. Ann. hist.-nat. Mus. natn. hung., 13: 337-385. MELICHAR, L. 1923. Homoptera. Fam. Acanalonidae, Flatidae, et Ricaniidae. Genera Insect., 182: 1-185. SYNAVE, H. 1973. Monographie des Derbidae Africains (Homoptera-Fulgoroidea). Etud. Cont. afr., 2: 1-223. CAPENER, A.L. 1962. The taxonomy of the African Memracidae, (I) The Oxyrhanchinae. Entomology Mem. Dep. agric. tech. Serv. R.S.A., 6: 1-64. CAPENER, A.L. 1968. The taxonomy of the African Membracidae, (II) The Centrotinae. Entomology Mem. Dep. agric. tech. Serv. R.S.A., 17: 1-123. GODING, F.W. 1932. The Membracidae of Africa. J. N. Y. ent. Soc., 40: 205-239. MC KAMEY, S.H. 1998. Taxonomic Catalogue of the Membracidea (exclusive off Leafhoppers). Mem. Am. Ent. Inst.,60,377 pp. Psyllidoidea AULMANN, G. 1913. Psyllidarum catalogus. Berlin: Junk; 92 pp. CAPENER, A.L. 1970. Southern African Psyllidae (Homoptera). 1: A check-list of species recorded from South Africa, with notes on the Pettey collection. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 33: 195-200. EVANS, J.W. 1946-72. A natural clasification of leafhoppers. Partim: Trans. R. ent. Soc. London, 96: 47-60, 97: 39-54, 98: 105- 271. HESLOP-HARRISON, G. 1961. Hemiptera (Homoptera): Psyllidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 8: 487-532. HOLLIS, D. 1976. Jumping plant-lice of the tribe Ciriacremini (Homoptera: Psylloidea) in the Ethiopian region. Bul. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), 34: 1-83. LALLEMAND, V. 1949. Revision des Cercopinae. I. Mem. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 2e Ser. 32: 1-193. LALLEMAND, V., SYNAVE, H. 1961. Revision des Cercopinae. II. Mem. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 2e Ser. 66: 1-153.

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FERREIRA, M.C. 1967. Catalogo dos Coleopteros de Angola. Rev. ent. Mocamb., 8: 417-1317. HINTON, H.E. 1945. A monograph of beetles associated with stored products. London: British museum; 443 pp. SCHENKLING, S. (ed.) 1910-on. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Berlin: Junk. SCHWEIGER, H. 1960. Coleoptera: Silphidae, Catopidae und Colonidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 7: 25-33.

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Mordellidae ERMISCH, K. 1950. Die Gattungen der Mordelliden der Welt. Ent. Bl. Biol. Syst. Kafer, 45/46: 34-92. FRANCISCOLO, M.E. 1956. Coleoptera: Mordellidae. A monograph of the South African genera and species. I. Morphology, subfamily Ctenidiidae and tribe Stenaliini. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 4: 207-291. FRANCISCOLO, M.E. 1956. Coleoptera: Mordellidae. A monograph of the South African genera and species. 2. Tribe Mordellini. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 11: 344-468. FRANCISCOLO, M.E. 1967. Coleoptera: Mordellidae. A Monograph of the South African Genera and Species. 3. Tribe Mordellistenini. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 13: 67-203. Nitidulidae GILLOGLY, L. 1965. A key to the genera of the subfamily Nitidulinae (Nitidulidae, Coleoptera) and description of a new genus and a new species. Occ. Pap. Bur. Ent. Calif., 8: 1-24. [Key to subfamilies of the world, bibliography] Notiophygidae JOHN, H. 1955. Die Notiophygidae Sud-Afrikas (Coleoptera: Notiophygidae=Discolomidae). Eine ubersicht nebst Neubeschreibungen. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 2: 306-343. [Index of locus typicus of all southern African species, well illustrated] Ochodaeidae SCHOLTZ, C.H., EVANS, A.V. 1987. A revision of the African Ochodaeidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 50: 399-426. Oedemeridae ARNETT, R.H. 1948. A preliminary key to the genera of Oedemeridae of the World. Coleopt. Bull., 2: 13-14. BLAIR, K.G. 1926. The Oedemeridae opf South Africa with notes on some other African Oedemeridae (Coleoptera). Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 23: 353-373. [Key to South African species] Oxycorinidae MARSHALL, G.A.K. 1955. New South African Curculionidae. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 8: 1-24. [Key to S. A. genera of Oxyforinidae] Passalidae CORELLA, L.B. 1941. Fauna de Coleopteros de los territorios espanoles del Golfo del Guinea. II Passalidae. Boln. R. Soc. esp. Hist. nat., 39: 161-179. Pausidae DARLINGTON, P.J.J. 1950. Pausid beetles. Trans. Am. ent. Soc., 76: 47-142. [Key to genera of the world] LUNA DE CARVALHO, E. 1953. Estudos sobre coleopteros da familia Pausidae Latreille. Garcia de Orta, 1(1): 23-41. LUNA DE CARVALHO, E. 1959. Essai monographique sur les Pausides de la Somalie. Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat., 98: 147-172. LUNA DE CARVAHLO, E. 1959. Notas sobre Paussideos (Col. Carab. Isochaeta). Publ. cult. Co. Diam. Angola, 48: 47-90. LUNA DE CARVAHLO, E. 1961. Revision des Paussides appartenant aux Tribus des Pentaplaterthini et Hylotopini. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 63(1/2): 1-19. Platypodidae BRIGHT, D.E., SKIDMORE R.E. 1997. A Catalogue of the Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Suppl. 1 (1990-1994). NRC Res. Press, 1420 ref. SCHEDL, K.E. 1959-62. Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Vol. 1-3. Rev. Ent. Mocambique, 2: 357-422 (1959), 3: 75-154 (1960), 4: 335-742 (1961) Vol. 1, 5: 1-594 (vol. 2), 595-1352 (vol. 3) (1962). SCHEDL, K.E. 1972. Monographie der Familie Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Hague, Junk; 322 pp. [Key to genera and species- groups of the world] SCHEDL, K.E. 1974. Bibliografia mundial sobre Scolytidae e Platypodidae. Vol. 1-2. Lisbon, Juta ICU; 490+485 pp. STROHMEYER, H. 1914. Coleoptera, fam. Platypodidae. Genera Insect., 163: 1-55. Pselaphidae JEANNEL, D.R. 1959. Revision des Pselaphides de l’Afrique Intertropical. Mus. Roy. Afr. Centr.; 742 spp. JEANNEL, D.R. 1964. Revision des Pselaphides de l’Afrique Australe. Transvaal Mus. Mem., 15: 23-219. [Key to stn. Afr. species] LELEUP, N. 1973. Coleoptera: Pselaphidae. I. Batrisini, Goniacerini, Ctenistini, Tmesiphorini et Tyrini. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 15: 480-508. Ptinidae HALL, D.W., HOWE, R.W. 1953. A revised key to the larvae of the Ptinidae associated with stored products. Bull. ent. Res., 44: 85-96. HINTON, H.E. 1941. Ptinidae of economic importance. Bull. ent. Res., 31: 331-381. Rhysodidae BELL, R.T., BELL, J.R. 1978. Rhysodini of the world. Partim: Misc. Publ. ent. Soc. Am., 6: 289-324. [Key to species of the world] BRINCK, P. 1958. Coleoptera: Rhysodidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 5: 464-472. [Key to stn. Afr. species] Scaphidiidae VINSON, J. 1943. The Scaphidiidae of . Bull. Maurit. Inst., 2(3): 177-209. Scarabaeidae 99

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TOTTENHAM, C.E. 1949. Studies in the genus Philonthus Stephens (Coleoptera). Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond., 100: 292-362. TOTTENHAM, C.E. 1949. Studies in the genus Philonthus Stephens (Coleoptera). II-IV. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond., 106: 153-195. ULLRICH, W.G. 1975. Monographie der Gattung Tachinus Gravenhorst (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), mit Bemerkungen zur Phylogenie und Verbreitung der Arten. Kiel; 365 pp. Tenebrionidae ARDOIN, P. 1962-69. Essai de revision des Amarygmini africains. Partim in Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire Ser. A, 24-31. BORCHMANN, F. 1916-42. Die Lagriinae. Partim: Arch. Naturgesch., 81: 46-186, Genera Insect., 204: 1-561. DE MOOR, P.P. 1970. Monograph of the Praeugenina (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae, Strongyliini). Transvaal Mus. Mem., 17: 1- 203. ENDRODY-YOUNGA, S. 1988. Revision of the Genus Anomalipus Latreille, 1846 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platynotini). Transvaal Mus. Monograph, 6: 1-129. ESPANOL, F. 1962. Coleopteros tenebrionidos de las Islas de Cabo Verde. Comentat. boil., 25(3): 1-51. GEBIEN, H. 1921. Die Tenebrioniden Westafrikas. Arch. Naturgesch., 86A: 1-256. [Key to genera and species] GEBIEN, H. 1938-44. Katalog der Tenebrioniden. Partim: Mitt. Munch. ent. Ges., 28-32: 370-744, 32-34: 749-900. GRIDELLI, E. 1953. Catalogo Regionato delle specie do Coleotteri Tenebrionidi dell’Arabia. Att. Mus. Civ. Stor. nat. Trieste, 19: 1-70. KASZAB, Z. 1940. Revision der Tenebrioniden-Tribus Platyscelini (col. Teneb.). Mitt. munch. ent. Ges., 30: 119-235, 896-1003. [Key to genera and species]. KOCH, C. 1952-56. Monograph of Tenebrionidae of southern Africa. Partim: Bull. Soc. Fouad. I. Ent., 36, 1-125, Transvaal Mus. Mem., 7: 1-242. [Key to sth. Afr. species, bibliography] KOCHER, L. 1958. Catalogue commente des Coleopteres du Maroc. Fasc. VI Tenebrionides. Trav. Inst. sci. cherif. (Zool.), 12: 1- 185. PENRITH, M.-L. 1977. The Zophosini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Western Southern Africa. Cimbebasia Mem., 3: 1-291. PENRITH, M.-L. 1979- 1985. Revision of Tenebrionidae of southern Africa. Partim: Cimbebasia,1: 1-21, 1: 3-94, 2: 17-109, 3: 11-124, 4: 48-86 4, 126-164, 5: 165-226, 6: 227-289, 7: 292-367 (cont.) PENRITH, M.-P. 1983. Revision of the Zophosini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Part 7. The African species of the subgenus Oculopsis Penrith. Cimbebasia (A), 6: 291-367. WATT, J.C. 1974. A revised subfamily classification of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera). N. Z. J. Zool., 1: 381-452. [Key to tribes of the world, bibliography] Trogidae HAAF, E. 1953. Die afrikanischen Arten der Gattung Trox F. (Col. Scarab.) I. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Subfam. Troginae. Ent. Arb. Mus. Geogr. Frey, 5: 326-393. HAAF, E. 1958. Coleoptera: Trogidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 5: 473-478. HAAF, F. 1959. Coleoptera (Curculionidae): Brachycerinae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 6: 250-255. PETROVITZ, R. 1968. Die afrikanischen Arten der Gattung Erichson nebst einer mit dieser nahe verwandten neuen Gattung. Ent. Arb. Mus. Georg Frey, 19: 257-271. SCHOLTZ, C.H. 1980. Monograph of the genus Trox F. (Coleoptera: Trogidae) of subsaharan Africa. Cimbebasia, 4: 1-104. SCHOLTZ, C.H. 1983. A review of the genus Glaresis Erichson (Coleoptera: Trogidae) of subsaharan Africa. J. ent. Soc. stn. Afr., 46: 209-225. Cimbebasia Mem., 4: 1-104. Zopheridae TRIPLEHORN, C.A. 1972. Areview of the genus Zopherus of the World (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Smithson. Contr. Zool., 108: 1-24.

MEGALOPTERA

ESBEN-PETERSEN, P. 1923. South African Megaloptera. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 19: 151-158.

NEUROPTERA

BANKS, N. 1911. Notes on African Myrmeleontidae. Ann. ent. Soc. Am., 4(1): 1-29. BROOKS, S.J., BARNARD, P.C. 1990. The green licewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of British museum of Natural History, 59: 117-286. ENDERLEIN, G. 1906. Monographie der coniopterigiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 23: 173-242. MARKL, W. 1953. Eine neue Myrmeleontiden Gattung und Art aus Sudwestafrika (Neuroptera). Mitteilungen der schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 26: 277-280. MANSELL, M.W. 1985. The ant-lions of southern Africa (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Introduction and genus Bankisus Navas. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 48: 189-212. [Provisional key to sth. African genera] MANSELL, M.W. 1980-81. Crocinae of southern Africa. Partim: J. ent. Soc. stn. Afr., 43: 341-365, 44: 91-106, 44: 245-257. MENSELL, M.W. 1987-1990. The Myrmeleontidae of southern Africa. Partim. MEINANDER, M. 1972. A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia). Acta zool. fen., 136: 1-357. 101

MEINANDER, M. 1983. The Coniopterigidae (Neuroptera) of southern Africa and adjacent Indian Ocean Islands. Annales of the Natal Museum, 25: 475-499. MIENANDER, M. 1990. The Coniopterigidae (Neuroptera, Plenipennia). A check-list of the species of the world, descriptions of new species, and other new data. Acta zoologica fennica, 189: 1-95. NAVAS, L. 1910. Monografia de los Nemopteridos (Insectos, Neuropteros). Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, 8: 341-408. NAVAS, L. 1910-1936. New species of Neuroptera. Partim. TJEDER, B. 1957-67. Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of southern Africa. Partim: S. Afr. Anim. Life, 4: 95-188, 6: 256- 314, 7: 164-209, 8: 296-408, 12: 228-534. TJEDER, B. 1956. Neuroptera-Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. I. Introduction and Families Coniopterigidae, Sisyridae, and Osmylidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 4: 95-188. TJEDER, B. 1961. Neuroptera-Plannipenia. The Lace-wingeds of Southern Africa. 4. Family Hemerobiidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 8: 296-408. TJEDER, B. 1966. Neuroptera: Planipennia. The Lace-wings of Southern Africa. 5. Family Chrysopidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 12: 228-534. WALKER, F. 1853. List of specimens of Neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 1-2. London: British Museum (Natural History); 476 pp. WILSON, T.H. 1975. A Monograph of the Subfamily Panchaetothripinae.

HYMENOPTERA

ARNOLD, G. 1932-37. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Partim. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 14: 284-396, 15: 41-122, 15: 283-399, 15: 413-483, 18: 73-123, 18: 415-460, 19: 1-98. ARNOLD, G. 1945. New species of African Hymenoptera, No 6. Occ. Papers natn. Mus. sth. Rhod., 2: 49-97. BISCHOFF, H. 1920-21. Monographie der Mutilliden . Archiv Naturgesch. A, 86: 1-830. DALLA TORRE, C.G. 1892-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Leipzig, G. Engelmann. OLMI, M. 1984. A Revision of Drynidae. Mem. Am. Ent. Inst., 37, 1913 pp.

S y m p h y t a

BENSON, R.B. 1962. A revision of the Athaliini (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol., 11: 335- 382.

P a r a s i t i c a

FORSIUS, R. 1915-37. [Papers on African Parasitica].

Braconidae DE SAEGER, H. 1944. Microgaserinae (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). Explor. Parc nat. Albert Miss. G. F. de Witte, 47: 1-342. DE SAEGER, H. 1946. Euphorinae (Hymenoptera, Apocrita) fam. Braconides. Explor. Parc nat. Albert Miss. G. F. de Witte, 50: 1-245. DE SAEGER, H. 1948. Cardiochilinae et Sigalphinae (Hymenoptera, Apocrita) fam. Braconidae. Explor. Parc nat. Albert Miss. G. F. de Witte, 53: 1-272. FAHRINGER, J. 1928-1935. Aethiopische Region. Braconinae. Opusc. bracon., 2: 1-635. FISCHER, M. 1963. Die Opiinae der aethiopischen Region (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Beitr. Ent., 13: 194-221, 662-747. FAHRINGER, J. 1928-35. Aethiopische region. Braconinae. Opuscul. bracon., 2: 1-635. Chalcidoidea ANNECKE, D.P., DOUTT, R.L. 1961. The genera of the Mymaridae. Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Entomol. Mem. Dep. Agric. U. S. Afr., 5: 1-71. ANNECKE, D.P., INSLEY, H.P. 1971. Catalogue of Ethiopian Encyrtidae and Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Entomol. Mem. Dept. agric. tech. Serv. RSA, 23: 1-53. BOUCEK, Z. 1974. A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.) Suppl., 23: 1-241. BURKS, B.D. 1971. A synopsis of the genera of the family Eurytomidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea). Trans. Am. ent. Soc., 97: 1-89. HEQDVIST, K.-J. 1960. Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea): Eupelmidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 7, 402-442, 419-423, 424-433. HEDQVIST, K.-J. 1970. Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea): Eupelmidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 14: 402-443. [Key to Eupelmella, Calosota and Polymoria, provisional catalogue of African Eupelmidae] NOYES, J. Catalogue of the Chalcidoidea of the World. World Biodiversity Database [36 000 ref.] PRINSLOO, G.L. 1980. An illustrated guide to the families of African Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Sci Bull. RSA, Dept. Agric. Fisher., 395: 1-66. 102

PRINSLOO, G.L., ANNECKE, D.P. 1979. A key to the genera of Encyrtidae from the Ethiopian Region, with descriptions of three new genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). J. ent. Soc. stn. Afr., 42: 349-382. RISBEC, J. 1951-1959. [Papers on Afrotropical Chalcidoidea]. STEFFAN, J.R. 1959. Revision de la tribu des Cratocentrini (Hymenoptera Chalcididae). Acta ent. Mus. natn. Pragae, 33: 287- 325. Chrysoidea EDNEY, E.B. 1940. The Heteronychidae (Family Chrysididae) of South Africa. Occ. Pap. natn. Mus. Sth. Rhod., 9: 29-126. EDNEY, E.B. 1947-54. The Heteronychidae (Family Chrysididae) of South Africa. Part 1-5. Occ. Pap. natn. Mus. Sth. Rhod., 13: 168-205, 17: 403-452, 18: 532-539, 19: 543-623, 19: 624-673. EDNEY, E.B. 1956. Hymenoptera: Chrysididae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 3: 415-419. KIMSLEY. L.S., BOHART, R.M. 1990. The chrysidid wasps of the world. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press; 652 pp. LINSEMAIER, W. 1959. Revision der Familie Chrysididae, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges., 32(1): 1-240. LINSEMAIER, W. 1968. Revision der Familie Chrysididae. Zweiter Nachtrag. Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges., 41: 1-141. Cynipoidea BENOIT, P.L.G. 1955. Les Liopteridae Oberthurellinae du Congo Belge (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea). Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 52: 285-293. QUINLAN, J. 1979. A revisionary classification of the Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Aspicerinae (Figitidae) and Oberthuerellinae (Liopteridae). Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol., 39: 85-133. Evanoidea HEDICKE, H. 1939. Evanoidea. Hymenopt. Cat., 9: 1-50, 10: 1-28, 11: 1-54. PASTEELS, J.J. 1962. Especes peu connues ou nouvelles du genere Gasteruption, en provenance de l’Afrique noire (Hymenoptera, Evanoidea). Bull. Ann. Soc. roy. Belg. Entomol., 98: 49-60. Gasteruptioniade PASTEELS, J.J. 1959. Hymenoptera: Gasteruptionidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 6: 483-484. Ichneumonoidea BENOIT, P.L.G. 1959. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Branchinae, Bassinae, Pimplinae et Tryphoninae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 6: 441-482. DE SAEGER, H. 1944. Microgasterinae (Hymenoptera, Apocrita). Explor. Parc natn. Albert Miss. G.F. de Witte, 47: 1-342. GAULD, I.D., MITCHELL, P.A. 1978. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of African parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae.Slough ( England): Commonwealth Agric. Bureau; 287 pp. HEINRICH, G.H. 1967-68. Synopsis and reclassification of the Ichneumoninae Stenopneustinae of Africa south of Sahara (Hymenoptera). Monograph, Farmington State Collage Press, 1-4: 1-1258. NIXON, G.E.J. 1943. A revision of the Sathiinae of the Old World (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond., 93(2): 173-456. SHENFELD, R.D. 1965-79. Braconidae 1-10. Hymenopt. Cat. 4: 1-176, 5: 177-306, 6: 307-428, 7: 429-668, 9: 669-812, 10: 813- 936, 11: 937-1112, 12: 1115-1262, 13: 1263-1424, 15: 1425-1872. SZEPLIGETI, G.V. 1904. Hymenoptera. Fam. Braconidae. Genera insect., 22: 1-78, 2: 79-253. TOWNES, H.K. 1969-71. The genera of the Ichneumonidae. Part 1-4. Mem. Am. ent. Inst., 11: 1-300, 12: 1-537, 13: 1-307, 17: 1-372. TOWNES, H.K. TOWNES, M. 1973. A catalogue and reclassification of the Ethiopian Ichneumonidae. Mem. Am. entomol. Inst., 19: 1-416. [Catalogue, bibliography] Megalyroidea ELLIOTT, E.A. 1922. Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae. Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., 1922: 705-831. HEDQVIST, K.J. 1967. Notes on Megalyridae (Hym. Ichneumonoidea) and descriptions of new species from Madagascar. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr., 3: 239-246. Proctotrupoidae MASNER, L. 1976. Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Mem. Entomol. Soc. Canada, 97: 1-87. SUNDHOLM, A. 1970. Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidea. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 14: 306-401.

A c u l e a t a

ARNOLD, G. 1931-37. The Psammocharidae (olim Pomilidae) of the Ethiopian region. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 14: 284-396, 15: 41-122, 283-399, 413-483, 18: 73-123, 415-460, 19: 1-98. MICKEL, C.E. 1970. Two hundred years of Mutillidae research, an annotated bibliography. Tech. Bull. Minn. agric. Exp. Stn., 271: 1-77. MOCSARY, A. 1889. Monographia Chrisididarum Orbis Terrarum Universi. Budapest: Soc. Frankliniana; 643 pp.

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Apioidea ARNOLD, G. 1947. A key to the African genera of the Apidae. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 9: 193-218. ASHMEAD, W. 1899. Classification of the bees, or the superfamily Apoidea. Trans. Am. ent. Soc., 26: 49-100. [Key to genera of the world] EARDLEY, C.D. 1983. A taxonomic revision of the genus Xylocopa Latraille (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae) in southern Africa. Entomol. Mem., 5: 1-67. EARDLEY, C.D. 1989. The Afrotropical species of Eucara Friese, Tetralonia Spinola and Tetraloniella Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Ent. Mem. Dept. Agric. Water Supply R. S. A., 75: 1-62. MICHENER, C.D. 1975. A taxonomic study of African Allodapinae bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae, Ceratinini). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 155 (2): 1-24. MICHENER, C.D. 1975. A taxonomic study of African Allodapine bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae, Ceratinini). Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist., 155: 69-240. MICHENER C.D. 1981. Classification of the bee family Melittidae with a review of species of Meganomiinae. Contrib. Amer. Entomol. Institute, 18 (3): 1-135. PASTEELS, J.J. 1965. Revision des Megachilidae (Hymenoptera Apoidea) de l’Afrique Noire. 1. Les genres Creightoniella, Chalicodema et Megachile (s. str.). Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr. Ser. 8 (Zool.), 137: 1-579. PAULY, A. 1990. Classification des Nomiinae Africains (Hymenoptera Apoidea Halictidae). Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr., 261: 1-206. [Key to Afr. Species; 452 figures (incl. 59 in colour)]. Bythilidae BENOIT, P.L.G. 1963. Monographie des Bethylidae d’Afrique Noire (Hymenoptera I. Sous-familie Pristocerinae, Tribu Dicrogeniini tribu Pristocerini, Gen. Pristocera Klug. Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr. Ser 8 (Zool.), 119: 1-95. GORDH G., MOCZAR, L. 1990. A Catalog oft he World Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Am. Ent. Inst.; 364 pp. Myrmecoidea ARNOLD, G. 1915-24. A monograph of the ants of South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 14: 1-766. ARNOLD, G. 1924. A monograph of the ants of South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 14: 1-766 ARNOLD, G. 1926. A monograph of the ants of South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 26: 191-295. ARNOLD, G. 1934. The Ethiopian species of Methoca Latr. Occ. Paper Nat. mus. S. Rhodesia, 3: 29-39. BOLTON, B. 1973. The ant genera of West Africa: a synonymic synopsis with keys. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), 27: 317- 368. BOLTON, B. 1973-on. [Revisions of Afrotropical genera]. HOLLDOBLER, B., WILSON, E. O. 1990. The Ants. Springer-Verlag; 732 pp. Pompilidae ARNOLD, G. 1956. Hymenoptera: Pomphilidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 6: 494-509. PRIESNER, H. 1955. A review of the Pompilidae of Egypt. Bull. Soc. ent. Egypte, 39: 1-215. Scoliidae BETREM, J.G. 1972. The African Campsomerinae (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Monogr. ned. ent. Vereen, 6: 1-326. BRADLEY, J.C. 1959. The Scoliidae of Africa. Ann. Transv. Mus., 23: 331-362. BRADLEY, J.C., BETREM, J. G. 1930-70. [Papers on Scoliidae]. TURNER, R.E. 1912. Studies in the fossorial wasps of the family Scoliidae, subfamilies Elidinae and Anthoboscinae. Proc. zool. Soc. London, 1912: 696-754. Sphecioidea BOHART, R.M., MENKE, A.S. 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. Berkeley: University of California Press; 695 pp. [Key to genera, catalogue, bibliography] DE BEAUMONT, J. 1967. Hymenoptera: Sphecidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 13: 502-512. EMPEY, H.N. 1969. Revision of the Ethipian species of Ceris Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). I. A synonymical checklist of the described species. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 32: 297-331. INVRE, F. 1957. Le Apterogyna del Sud Africa (Hymenoptera-Apterogynidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova, 69: 257-332. MOUNTING, J. 1966. Lac insects (Hymenoptera: Lacciferidae) from South Africa - II. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 74: 121-134. PASTEELS, J.J. 1953. Prodromes d’une faune des de l’Afrique noire-supplement aux Argidae Bull et Ann. Soc Royale Belge entomol., 91: 331-340. PASTEELS, J.J. 1965. Revision des Megachilidae de l’Afrique noire. I: Les genres Creightonella, Chalicodoma et Megachila s. str. Ann. Mus. Royale Afr. Centr. Ser. in Octavo Zool., 137: 1-579. PASTEELS, J.J. 1968. Revision des Megachilidae de l’Afrique noire. II: Les genre Coelioxys. Ann. Mus. Royale Afr. Centr. Ser. in Octavo Zool., 167: 1-139. POLHEMUS, J.T. 1981. African Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): a checklist and description of nea taxa. Ann. Natal Mus., 24: 603-619. [Key to Leptopodidae and Saldidae species of Africa, revision] RICHARDS, O.W. 1962. A revisional study of the masarid wasps. London: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.); 294 pp. TOWNES, H.K., TOWNES, M. 1981. A revision of the Serphidae (Hymenoptera). Mem. Am. entomol. Inst., 32: 1-541. 104

Sphegioidea ARNOLD, G. 1923. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 10: 1-58. ARNOLD, G. 1928. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 12: 14-279. ARNOLD, G. 1929. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 12. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 13: 217-418. ARNOLD, G. 1931-37. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Partim: Ann. Transvaal Mus., 14: 284-396, 15: 41-122, 15: 283-399, 15: 413-483, 18: 73-123, 18: 415-460, 19: 1-98. Vespoidea BEQUAERT, J. 1918. A revision of the Vespidae of the Belgian Congo based on the collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, with a list of Ethiopian Diplopterous wasps. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 1-384. GAULD, I. D., MITCHELL, P.A. 1978. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of African parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. Slough (Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux); 287 pp. [Key to genera] GEES, S.K., GEES, F.W. 1989. Flower visiting by masarid wasps in southern Africa (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Masaridae). Ann. Cape Prov. Mus., 18: 95-134. RICHARDS, O.W. 1962. A revisional study of masarid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). London: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.). SOJKA, G. 1961. Hymenoptera (Aculeata): Vespidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 8: 440-451. VAN DER VECHT, J. 1990. A Catalogue of the Genera of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera). Zool. Verhandl., 260, 62 pp. RICHARDS, O.W. 1962. A revisional study of the masarid wasps. London, Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.).

MECOPTERA

BYERS, G.W. 1971. An illustrated and annotated catalogue of African Mecoptera. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull., 49: 389-436. LONDT, J.G.H. 1972. The Mecoptera of southern Africa. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 35: 313-343. [Key to sth. Afr. species] PENNY, N.D. 1977. A systematic study of the family Boreidae (Mecoptera). Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull., 51(5): 141-217. SCHLEE, H.-B., SCHLEE, D. 1976. Bibliographie der rezenten und fossilen Mecoptera (Insecta). Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk. (Biol.), 282: 1-76.

SIPHONAPTERA

DE MEILLON, B., DAVIS, D. H. S., HARDY, F. 1961. Plague in southern Africa. Vol. I. The Siphonaptera (excluding Ischnopsyllinae). Government Printer, Pretoria; 280 pp. DE MEILLON, B. 1956. Siphonaptera. S. Afr. Anim. Life., 3: 409-410. MARDON, D.K. 1981. An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild collection of fleas in the British Museum of Natural History. Vol. 6: Pygiopsyllidae. London: British Museum (Natural History) . HOLLAND, G.P. 1964. Evolution, classification and host relationships of Siphonaptera. Ann. Rev. Entomiol., 9: 123-146. HOPKINS, G.H.E., ROTHSCHILD, M. 1953-71. An Illustrated Catalogue of the Rothschild collection of fleas (Siphonaptera). Vol. 1-5. London, Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist.; 361+445+560+549+530 pp. SMIT, F.G.A.M. 1957. The African species of the bat-flea genus Lagaropsylla. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 55: 163-172. SMIT, F.G.A.M. 1958. The African species of Stivalius, a genus of Siphonaptera. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol., 7: 39-76. SMIT, F.G.A.M. 1963. Species-group in Ctenophtalmus (Siphonaptera: Histrichopsyllidae). Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol., 14: 105-152. SMIT, F.G.A.M. 1987. An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild collection of fleas. The Ceratophyllidae in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 7: Malacopsylloidea. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.

STREPSIPTERA

BOHART, R.M. 1941. A revision of the Strepsiptera with special reference to the species of North America. Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent., 7: 91-160. KATHIRITHAMBY, J. 1989. Review of order Strepsiptera (Insecta) of the world. Journal of medical Entomology, 35: 377-389.

DIPTERA

CROSSKEY, R.W. et al. (eds.) 1980. Catalogue of the Diptera of Afrotropical Region. London, Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist.; 1437 pp. TOWSEND, B.C., CHAINEY, J.E., CROSSKEY, A.C., PONT, A.C., LANE, R.P., BOORMAN, J.P.T. 1990. A catalogue of types of bloodsucking flies. Occas. Paper System. Entomol., 7: 1-371. [For each species type locality and distribution are given]

Acroceridae SCHLINGER, E.I. 1960. A review of the South African Acroceridae (Diptera). Ann. Natal Mus., 14: 459-504. SCHLINGER, E.I. 1961. Additional notes on the South African acrocerid fauna, with description of new species of Acrocera Meigen and Psilodera Gray (Diptera). Ann. Natal Mus., 15: 57-67. Agromyzidae 105

MELANDER, A.L. 1913. A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae and Geomyzinae. J. N. Y. ent. Soc., 21: 219-273, 283-300. [Key to genera of the world] SPENCER, K.A. 1959. A synopsis of the Ethiopian Agromyzidae (Diptera). Trans. Royal ent. Soc. London, 111: 237-329. SPENCER, K.A. 1960-73. Notes on African Agromyzidae. Partim: Trans. Royal ent. Soc. London, 112: 15-36, Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkd., 46: 1-5, Deutsche ent. Zeitsch., 8: 415-430, J. ent. Soc. stn. Afr., 24: 322-344, 28: 233-276. Anthomyiidae VAN EMDEN, F.I. 1941. Keys to the Muscidae of the Ethiopian Region: Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae. Bull. ent. Res., 32(2): 251-275. [Key to Afrotropical genera and species] Asilidae HULL, F.M. 1962. Robber flies of the world, the genera of the family Asilidae. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 224: 1-907. LONDT, J.G.H. 1978-90. Review of Afrotropical Asilidae genera. Partim: Ann. Natal Mus., 20 parts. OLDROYD, H. 1963. The tribes and genera of the African Asilidae. Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk., 107: 1-16. OLDROYD, H. 1970. Studies of African Asilidae (Diptera). I. Asilidae of the Congo Basin. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Mus. (ent.), 2: 209-334. OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Ann. Natal Mus., 22: 1-171. [Key to southern African species] Asteiidae SABORSKY, C.W. 1956. Additions to the knowledge of the Old World Asteiidae (Diptera). Rev. fr. Ent., 23: 216-243. Athericidae STUCKENBERG, B.R. 1973. The Athericidae, a new family in the lower Brachycera (Diptera). Ann. Natal Mus., 21: 649-673. Bibionidae HARDY, D.E. 1951. A monographic study of the African Bibionidae (Diptera). Part II: Genus Philia Meigen. J. Kansas entomol. Soc., 24: 74-94. HARDY, D.E. 1951. A monographic study of the African Bibionidae (Diptera). Part I: Introduction and genus Bibio Geoffroy. J. Kansas entomol. Soc., 23: 137-153. HARDY, D.E. 1960. Diptera (Nematocera): Bibionidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 7: 210-215. Blepharoceridae STUCKENBERG, B.R. 1956. Diptera (Nematocera): Blepharoceridae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 3: 391-398. Bombyliidae BEZZI, M. 1921. On the bombyliid fauna of South Africa (Diptera) as represented in the South African Museum. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 18: 1-180. HESSE, A.J. 1938. A revision of the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of southern Africa, part I. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 34: 1-1053. HESSE, A.J. 1938. A revision of the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of southern Africa, part III and Appendix to Part I (vol. 34). Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 35: 465-972. HESSE, A.J. 1955. Diptera: Bombyliidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 2: 382-401. HESSE, A.J. 1956. A revision of the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of southern Africa, part II. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 35: 1-464. HESSE, A.J. 1956. A revision of the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of southern Africa. Part 1 and 3. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 35: 1-972. HESSE, A.J. 1967. Additions to the Cyrtosiinae (Bombyliidae) of South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 50: 89-130. HULL, F.M. 1973. Bee Flies of the World. The genera of the Family Bobylidae. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press; 687 pp. KASLEY, L.P. 1971. A review of the Scenopinidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Equator and neighbouring islands, with description of two new species. Ann. Natal Mus., 21: 135-181. [Key to African species] Braulidae OEROESI PAL, Z. 1966. Die Bienelaus-Arten. Agewandte Parasitol., 7: 138-171. Calliphoridae ZUMPT, F. 1956. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorhapha). Part 1: Calliphorini and Chrysomyiini. Explor. Parc natn. Albert Miss. G.F. de Witte, 87: 1-200. ZUMPT, F. 1959. Diptera (Brachycera) Calliphoridae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 6: 427-440. Canaceidae WIRTH W. W. 1960. Diptera (Brachycera): Canaceidae and Ephydridae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 7: 390-396. Ceratopongidae ATCHLEY, W.R., WIRTH, W.W., GASKINS, C.T., STRAUSS, S.L. 1975. A bibliography and keyword-in-context of the Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from 1758 to 1973. Lubbock: Texas Tech. Press; 300 pp. ATCHLEY, W.R., WIRTH, W.W., GASKINS, C.T., STRAUSS, S.L. 1981. A bibliography and keyword index of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Washington: U. S. Dept. Agric. Sci. & Educ. Adm.; 544 pp. DE MEILLON, B. 1959. Diptera (Nemetocera): Ceratopongidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 6: 325-355. WIRTH, W.W., DE MEILLON, B., HAESELBARTHE, E. 1980. Synopsis of the genera of Ceratopongidae (Diptera). Ann. Parasit. hum. comp., 49(5): 595-613. [Key do genera] Chironomidae FREEMAN, P. 1955. Diptera (Nematocera): Chironomidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 2: 361-381. 106

FREEMAN, P. 1955-58. A study of African Chironomidae. Partim: Bull. Brit. Mus.(Nat. Hist.) Entomol., 4: 1-67, 5: 321-426, 6: 261-363. FITTKAU, E.F., REIS, F., HOFFRICHTER, O. 1976. A bibliography of the Chironomidae. K. norske Vidensk. Slesk Mus. Gunneria, 26: 1-177. HARRISON, A.D. 1970. The Tanypodinae (Chironomidae) of Africa south of Sahara. Key to known genera and some species. Newsl. limnol. Soc. S. Afr., 15: 62-73. Chloropidae ANDERSSON, H. 1977. Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on Chloropidae (Diptera), with special reference to Old World genera. Entomol. scand. Suppl., 8: 1-200. BECKER, T. 1910. Chloropidae. Eine monographische Studie. Arch. zool. Budapest, 1: 23-174. Key to species of the world. SABROSKY, C.W. 1951. Chloropidae. Ruwenzori Exped. 1934-35, 2: 711-828. [Key to genera and some species of Afrotropical region] SABROSKY, C.W. 1959. Diptera (Brachycera): Chloropidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 6: 13-424. Conopidae KROEBNER, O. 1931. The Conopidae of South Africa. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 14: 49-102. [Key to Afr. species] SMITH, K.G. 1967. The biology and taxonomy of the genus Stylogaster Macquart, 1835 (Diptera: Conopidae, Stylogasterinae) in the Ethiopian and Malagasy regions. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond., 119: 47-69. Cryptochetidae VAN BRUGGEN, A.C. 1960. A new subgenus and four new species of Cryptochaetum Rondani (Diptera: Cryptochaetidae) from South Africa. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 23: 286-295. Culicidae EDWARDS, F.W. 1932. Diptera. Fam. Culicidae. Genera Insect., 194: 1-258. [Key to genera of the world (adults, pupae, larvae)] GILLET, J.D. 1972. Common African mosquitos and their medical importance. London, Heinemann Medical Books. GILLIES M.T., DE MEILLON, B.D. 1968. The Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeograhical Region). Publ. S. Afr. Inst. Med. Res., 54: 1-434. KNIGHT, K.L., STONE, A. 1977. A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world. Baltimore: Entomol. Soc. Am.; 611 pp. Suppl. 1978; 107 pp. MATTINGLY, P.F. 1971. Illustrated key to genera of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae). Contr. Am. ent. Inst., 7: 1-84. MUSPRATT, J. 1959. Diptera (Nematocera): Culicidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 6: 315-324. Diopsidae FEIJEN, H.R. 1981. A review of Diopsina Curran, 1928 (Diptera: Diopsidae), with a note on Cyrtodiopsis. Ann. Natal Mus., 24: 465-482 . SHILLITO, J.F. 1971. The genera of Diopsidae (Insects: Diptera). Zool. J. Linnean Soc., 50: 287-295. STEYSKAL, G.C. 1972. A catalogue of species and key to the genera of the family Diopsidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae). Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkd, 234: 1-20. VAN BRUGGEN, A.C. 1961. Diptera (Brachycera): Diopsidae. A partial revision of the Diopsidae or stal-eyed flies of southern Africa. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 8: 415-439. [Key to southern African genera and list of all species (28)] Dixidae EDWARDS, F.W. 1932. Diptera. Fam. Culicidae. Genera Insect., 194: 1-258. FREEMAN, P. 1956. A revision of species of dixa (Diptera, Culicidae) from Africa south of Sahara. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond., (B), 25: 163-170. Dolichopodidae PARENT, O. 1929. Les Dolichopodides de la region Ethiopienne. Bull. Soc. ent. Egypte, 13: 151-190. VANSCHUYTBROECK, P. 1951. Dolichopodidae (Diptera Brachycera Orthorrhapha). Explor. Parc natn. Albert Miss. G. F. de Witte, 74: 1-153. [Key to Afrotropical genera] VANSCHUYTBROECK, P. 1960. Diptera (Brachycera, Orthorrapha): Dolichopodidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 7: 316-324. Doriladidae HARDY, D.E. 1959. Diptera (Brachycera): Dorilaidae-Pipunculidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 6: 390-412. Drosophilidae DUDA, O. 1924-40. [Numerous papers on world Drosophilidae] TSACAS, L. 1990. Drosophilidae de l’Afrique Australe (Diptera). Ann. Natal Mus., 31: 103-161. [Key to African genera, monograph] Dryomyzidae STEYSKAL, G.C. 1957. A revision of the family Dryomyzidae (Diptera, Acalyptratae). Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci., 42: 55-68. Empididae MELANDER, A.L. 1928. Empididae. Genera Insect., 128: 1-434. SMITH, K.G.V. 1967. Diptera (Brachycera): Empididae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 13: 217-233. SMITH, K.G.V. 1969. The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera). Ann. Natal Mus., 19: 1-347. [Key to southern African species, monograph]

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SINCLAIR, B.J. 1996. Review of the genus Acarterus Loew from southern Africa, with description of seven new species (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotinae). Ann. Natal Mus., 37: 215-238. Fanniidae VAN EMDEN, F.I. 1941. Keys to the Muscidae of the Ethiopian Region: Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae. Bull. ent. Res., 32(2): 251-275. [Key to Afrotropical genera and species] Gastrophilidae ZUMPT, F. 1965. Myiasis in man and animals in the World. A textbook for physicians, veterinarians and zoologists. London, Butterworths. Glossinidae BUXTON, P.A. 1955. The Natural History of Tsetse Flies. An account of the biology of the genus Glossinia (Diptera). London, Lewis; 816 pp. Heleomyzidae CZERNY, L. 1924. Monographie der Helomyziden (Dipteren). Abh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 15: 1-166. COGAN, B.H. 1971. The Heleomyzidae of the Ethiopian region (Diptera). Ann. Natal Mus., 20: 627-696. [Key to African species] Hilarimorphidae WEBB, D.W. 1974. A revision of the genus Hilarimorpha (Diptera: Hilarimorphidae). J. Kans. ent. Soc., 47: 172-222. Hippoboscidae BAQUAERT, J. 1942. A monograph of Melophaginae, or kedflies, of sheep, goats, deer and antelopes (Diptera, Hippoboscidae). Entomol. Americ., 22: 1-220. MAA, T.C. 1963. Genera and species of Hippoboscidae (Diptera). Types, synomymy, habits and natural groupings. Pacific Insect Monogr., 6: 1-186. MAA, T.C. 1964. On the genus Lychia from Africa (Diptera: Hippoboscidae). J. med. Ent., 1: 87-103. MAA, T.C. 1969. A revised check list and concise host index of Hippoboscidae (Diptera). Pacif. Insects Monogr., 20: 261-299. MAA, T.C. 1964-69. Synopsis of Hippoboscidae. Partim: J. medic. Entomol., 1: 197-205, 2: 233-248, 5: 238-251, Pacific Insect Monograph, 10: 10-124, 125-138, 20: 1-23, 25-203. ZUMPT, F. (ed.) 1966. The arthropod parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of Sahara (Ethiopian region), III. (Insecta excl. Phthiraptera). Johannesburg, S. Afr. Int. Medic. Res. Lonchaeidae MCALPINE, J.F. 1960. Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. S. Afr. Animal Life, 7: 327-376. Lonchopteridae STUCKENBERG, B.R. 1963. The genus Lonchoptera Meigen in southern Africa. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 26: 128-143. [Key to species of the sole genus]. Luxaniidae STUCKENBERG, B.R. 1971. A review of the Old World genera of Luxaniidae (Diptera). Ann. Natal Mus., 20: 499-610. VERBEKE, J. 1951. Taenapterinae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha) Fam. Micropezidae. Explor. Parc natn. Albert Miss. G. F. de Witte, 72: 1-106. Mycetophilidae JOHANNSEN, O.A. 1909. Diptera family Mycetophilidae. Genera Insect., 93: 1-141. MATILE, L. 1973. Note sur les Macrocerini (sta. nov.) et description d’un genre et de sept especes de la region ethiopienne (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire A, 34(3): 593-610. Mydadidae HESSE, A.J. 1969. The Mydaidae (Diptera) of southern Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 54: 1-388. [Key to South African species] Muscidae DEEMING, J.C. 1971. Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae) from Northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bull. ent. Res., 61: 133-190. [Key to Afrotropical species] PATERSON, H.E. 1960. Diptera (Brachycera, Muscidae). S. Afr. Anim. Life, 7: 397 -401. SEGUY, E. 1937. Diptera. Fam. Muscidae. Genera Insect., 205: 1-604. [Key to genera of the world] VAN EMDEN, F.I. 1940-60. Keys to the Muscidae of the Ethiopian region. Partim: Bull. entomol. Res., 32: 251-275, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 11: 73-101, Proc. zool. Soc. London, 114: 389-436, 116: 627-674, 134: 313-487. VAN EMDEN, F.I. 1941. Keys to the Muscidae of the Ethiopian Region: Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae. Bull. ent. Res., 32(2): 251-275. [Key to Afrotropical genera and species] VOCKEROTH, J.R. 1958. Diptera (Muscidae): Scatomyzinae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 5: 517-520. ZIELKE, E. 1971. Revision der Muscinae der athiopischen Region. Series Entomologica, 7: 1-199. ZUMPT., F. 1973. The Stomoxyine biting flies of the world. Diptera: Muscidae. Taxonomy, biology, economic importance and control measures. Stuttgart, Fischer; 175 pp. Nycteribiidae THEODOR, O. 1957. The Nycteribiidae of the Ethiopian region and Madagascar. Parasitology, 47: 457-543. THEODOR, O. 1959. A revision of the genus Cyclopodia (Nycteribiidae, Diptera). Parasitology, 49: 242-308.

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THEODOR, O. 1967. An illustrated catalogue of the Rotschild collection of Nycteribiidae (Diptera) in the British Museum (Natural History), with keys and short description for the identification of subfamilies, genera, species and subspecies. London, Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.). THEODOR, O. 1968. New species and new records of Nycteribiidae from the Ethiopian, Oriental and Pacific regions. Parasitology, 58: 247-276. THEODOR, O. 1973. New species and new records of Diptera Pupipara. II. Species from Asia and Africa. J. medic. Entomol., 10: 556-569. Oestridae PAPAVERO, N. 1977. The Old World Oestridae (Diptera), mammals and continental drift. Ser. Ent., 14: 1-240. ZUMPT, F. 1965. Myiasis in man and animals in the Old World. London, Butterworths; 267 pp. Otitidae HENDEL, F. 1909. Ubersicht der bisher bekannten Arten der Pterocallinen (Dipt.). Dt. ent. Z., 1909: 1-84. STEYSKAL, G.C. 1960. Diptera (Brachycera): Otitidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 7: 309-315. Phoridae BEYER, E.M. 1959. Diptera (Brachycera): Phoridae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 6: 376-389. BEYER, E.M. 1965. Phoridae. Explor. Parc natn. Albert Miss. G. F. de Witte, 99: 1-211. [Key to African genera] BORGMEIER, T. 1968-71. A catalogue of the Phoridae of the world (Diptera). Studia ent., 11: 1-367. Suppl., Studia ent., 15: 177-224. [Catalogue, bibliography] Pipunculidae ACZEL, M. 1948. Grundlagen einer Monographie der Dorilaiden (Diptera). Dorilaiden-Studien. VI. Acta zool. lilloana, 6: 1-168. [Key to genera] HARDY, D.E. 1949. The African Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae-Diptera). Mem. Inst. Royal Sci. Nat. Belg., 36: 1-80. HARDY, D.E. 1950. A monographic study of the African Bibionidae (Diptera). Part I: Introduction and genus Bibio Geoffroy. J. Kansas entomol. Sco., 23: 137-153. HARDY, D.E. 1951. A monographic study of the African Bibionidae (Diptera). Part II: Genus Philia Meigen. J. Kansas entomol. Sco., 24: 74-94. Platypezidae KESSEL, E.L., CLOPTON, J.R. 1970. The Platypezidae of the Ethiopian zoogeographic region, with description of new species and new genus (Diptera). Wasmann J. Biol., 28: 47-167. Psammocharidae ARNOLD, D.G. 1935. The Psammocharidae of the Ethiopian region. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 18: 73-123. [Key to African species] Psilidae VERBEKE, J. 1952. Psilidae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha). Explor. Parc natn. Albert Miss. G.F. de Witte, 78: 1-64. Psychodidae ABONNENC, E. 1972. Les Phlebotomes de la region ethiopienne (Diptera, Psychodidae). Memoirs Office de la Recherche Scient. et Techn., 55: 1-239. SATCHELL, G.H. 1956. Diptera: Psychodinae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 3: 399-403. Ptychopteridae ALEXANDER, C.P. 1964. Diptera (Nematocera): Tanyderidae, Ptychopteridae, Tipulidae. S. Afr. Animal life, 10: 229-441. [Key to southern African species, catalogue] Rhagionidae STUCKENBERG, B. 1960. Diptera (Brachycera): Rhagionidae. S. Afr. Animal Life, 7: 216-308. Rhinophoridae CROSSKEY, R.W. 1977. A review of the Rhinophoridae (Diptera) and a revision of the Afrotropical species. Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Entomol.), 36: 1-66. [Key to African species] NAGATOMI, A., NAGATOMI, H. 1990. A revision of Atherimorpha White, 1915 from southern Africa (Diptera: Rhagionidae). Ann. Natal Mus., 31: 33-82. Sapromyzidae MELANDER, A.L. 1913. A synopsis of the Sapromyzidae. Psyche, 20: 57-82. [Key to species] Sarcophagidae ZUMPT, F. 1951. New Sarcophaga species from the Ethiopian Region (Diptera: Calliphoridae). J. ent. Soc. S. Afr., 14: 171-199. Scatopsidae COOK, E.F. 1965. Diptera (Nematocera) Scatopsidae. S. Afr. Animal Life, 11: 469-481. HUTSON, A.M. 1977. A revision of the families Synauridae and Canthyloscelidae. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), 35(3): 67- 99. Scenopinidae KELSEY, L.P. 1969. A revision of the Scenopinidae (Diptera) of the World. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus., 277: 1-336. [Key to genera and species]. KELSEY, L.P. 1971. A review of the Scenopinidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the equator and neighbouring islands with descriptions of new species. Ann. Natal Mus., 21: 135-181. 109

Sciomyzidae KNUTSON, L.V. 1968. A new genus and species of Sciomyzidae from Tanzania, with a key to the genera of the Ethiopian region and distribution notes (Diptera Acalyptratae). J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 31: 175-180. VERBEKE, J. 1950. Sciomyzidae (Diptera Cyclorhapha). Explor. Parc natn. Albert Miss. G.F. de Witte, 66: 1-97. [Key to Afrotropical species] Sepsidae DUDA, O. 1926. monographie der Sepsiden (dipt.). I. and II. Ann. naturh. Mus. Wien, 39: 1-153, 40: 1-110. HENNIG, W. 1960. Diptera (Brachycera): Sepsidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 7: 377-380. ZUSKA, J. 1960-on. [Papers on Old World Sepsidae] Simuliidae CROSSKEY, R.W. 1960. A taxonomic study of the larvae of West African Simulidae (Diptera: Nematocera) with comments on the morphology of the larval blackfly head. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Entomol.), 10: 1-74. CROSSKEY, R.W. 1969. A re-classification of the Simuliidae (Diptera) of Africa and its islands. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. Entomol. Suppl., 14: 1-195. [Key to species, catalogue] FREEMAN, P., DE MEILLON, B. 1953. Simuliidae of the Ethiopian Region. London: Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.); 224 pp. [Key to species] Sphaeroceridae HACKMAN, W. 1965. Diptera (Brachycera): Sphaeroceridae (Borboridae). S. Afr. Animal Life, 11: 485-503. RICHARDS, O.W. 1965. Cl.-Diptera. Flightless Spaeroceridae and Chloropidae. Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr. Ser. 8 (Zool.), 138: 415- 464. Stratiomyidae JAMES, M.T. 1952. The Ethiopian genera of Sarginae, with descriptions of new species. J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 42: 220-226. Streblidae JOBLING, B. 1954. Streblidae from the Belgian Congo, with a description of a new genus and three new species (Diptera). Rev. Zool. Afr., 50: 89-115. MAA, T.C. 1965. An interim world list of batflies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae and Streblidae). J. med. Ent. Honolulu, 1: 377-386. MAA, T.C. 1965. Ascodipterinae of Africa (Diptera: Streblidae). J. med. Ent., 1: 311-326. MAA, T.C. 1971. An annotated bibliography of batflies (Diptera: Strebilidae, Nycteribiidae). Pacif. Insects Monogr., 28: 119-211. MAA, T.C. 1971. Review of the Streblidae (Diptera) parasitic on Megachiropteran bats. Pacif. Insects Monogr., 28: 213-243. THEODOR, O. 1968. A revision of the Streblidae (Diptera) of the Ethiopian region. Trans. Royal entomol. Soc. London, 120: 313-373. Syrphidae BEZZI, M. 1915. The Syrphidae of the Ethiopian region based on material in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), with description of new genera and species. London, Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.); 146 pp. [Key to Afr. species] CURRAN, C.H. 1927-1939. Records and descriptions of African Syrphidae. Partim. THOMPSON, F.C. 1971. The genus Nepenthosyrphus with a key to world genera of Tropidiini. J. Kansas ent. Soc., 44: 523-534. VOCKEROTH, J.R. 1969. A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can., 62: 1-176. WHITTINGTON, A.E. 1992. Revision of the Afrotropical Graptomyza Wiedemann (Diptera: Syrphidae: Valucellini). Ann. Natal Mus., 33: 209-269. Tabanidae MOUCHA, J. 1976. Horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic catalogue. Acta ent. Mus. natn. Pragae, Suppl. 7: 1- 319. OLDROYD, H. 1952. The horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Ethiopian Region. I. Haematopota and Hippocentrum. London, Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.). OLDROYD, H. 1954. The horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Ethiopian Region. II. Tabanus and related genera. London, Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.). OLDROYD, H. 1956. Diptera: Tabanidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 3: 404-410. OLDROYD, H. 1957. The horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Ethiopian Region. II. Subfamilies Chrysopinae, Scepsidinae and Pangoniinae and a revised classification. London, Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.). USLER, P.J. 1965. Records and descriptions of Tabanidae from Southern Africa (Diptera). Ann. Natal Mus., 18: 27-87. USLER, P.J. 1972. A review of the South African horsfly fauna (Diptera: Tabanidae). Ann. Natal Mus., 21: 459-507. Tachidae CROSSKEY, R.W. 1984. Annoteted key to the genera of Tachinidae (Diptera) found in tropical and southern Africa. Ann. Natal Mus., 26: 189-337. VAN EMDEN, F.I. 1945-60. Key to the Ethiopian Tachinidae. Partim: Proc. zool. Soc. London, 114: 389-436, 116: 627-674, 134: 313-487. VERBEKE, J. 1970. Diptera (Brachycera): Tachinidae (excl. Siphonia). S. Afr. Anim. Life, 14: 268-300. Tanyderidae ALEXANDER, C.P. 1964. Diptera (Nematocera): Tanyderidae, Ptychopteridae, Tipulidae. S. Afr. Animal Life, 10: 229-441. [Key to southern African species, catalogue] 110

Tephritidae BEZZI, M. 1924. Further notes on the Ethiopian fruitflies, with keys to all the known genera and species. Bull. ent. Res., 15: 73- 118, 121-155. HANCOCK, D.L. 1986. Classification of the Trypetinae (Diptera: Tephrytidae) with a discussion of the Afrotropical fauna. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 49: 275-305. KROEBNER, O. 1931. The Therevidae (Diptera) of South Africa. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 14: 103-134. MUNRO, H.K. 1947. African Trypetidae (Diptera). A review of the transition genera between Tephrytinae and Trypetinae, with a priliminary study of the male terminalia. Mem. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 1: 1-284. Therevidae KROBER, O. 1931. The Therevidae (Diptera) of South Africa. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 14: 103-134. LYNEBORG, L. 1976. A revision of the therevine stilettoflies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.), 33: 191-346. Tipulidae ALEXANDER, C.P. 1910-1990. [Over 1500 taxonomic papers, many with keys to genera] ALEXANDER, C.P. 1956. Tipulidae. Ruwenzori Exped. 1934-35, 1(7): 129-380. [Key to Afrotropical genera]. ALEXANDER, C.P. 1964. Diptera (Nematocera): Tanyderidae, Ptychopteridae, Tipulidae. S. Afr. Animal Life, 10(3): 229-441. GOMA L. K. H. 1966. The Mosquito. London, Hutchinson. WOOD, H.G. 1952. The crane-flies of the South-West Cape (Diptera, Tipulidae). Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 39: 1-327. [Key to South African species] Trixoscelidae COGAN, B.H. 1977. New African species of Trixoscelis Rondani (Diptera: Trixoscelidae), with a short discussion of related genera. Stuttg. Beitr. Naturkd. (Ser. A), 297: 1-15. Trypetidae BEZZI, M. 1924. South African trypaneid Diptera in the collection of the South African Museum. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 19: 449- 577. MUNRO, H.K. 1947. African Trypetidae (Diptera). Pretoria, Entomol. Soc. S. Afr., 1: 236. MUNRO, H.K. 1957. Sphenella and some alied genera (Trypetidae, Diptera). J. ent. Soc. S. Afr., 20: 14-57. MUNRO, H.K. 1960. Diptera (Brachycera): Trypetidae. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 7: 402-414. MUNRO, H.K. 1984. A taxonomic Treatise on the Dacidae (Tephritoidea, Diptera) of Africa. Ent. Mem. Dept. Agric. R.S.A., 61: 1-313.

TRICHOPTERA

BARNARD, K.H. 1933. South African caddis-flies (Trichoptera). Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr., 21: 291-394. GIBBS, D.G. 1973. The Trichoptera of Ghana. Dt. ent. Z., 20: 363-424. JACQUEMART, S. 1963. Trichoptera. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 9: 337-415. MARLIER, G. 1962. Genera des trichopteres de l’Afrique. Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr. Ser. 8vo (Zool.), 109: 1-263. SCOTT, K.M.F. 1967. Trichoptera: provisional key to families (imagos) from Africa south of Sahara. Newsl. limnol. Soc.S. Afr., 8: 21-34. SCOTT, K.M.F. 1969. Provisional key to Trichoptera imagos from Africa south of the Sahara. II: Polycentropodidae. Newsl. limnol. Soc. S. Afr., 13: 64-71. SCOTT, K.M.F. 1983. On the Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera) of southern Africa with key to African genera of imagos, larvae and pupae and species list. Ann. Cape Prov. Mus., 11: 299-422. [Key to southern African genera, monograph, no key to species but excellent figures and descriptions] SCOTT, K.M.F., SCOTT, P.E. 1969. A bibliography of literature on Trichoptera from Africa and adjacent islands. J. ent. Soc. stn. Afr., 32: 399-411.

LEPIDOPTERA

D’ABRERA, B. 1980. Butterflies of the Afrotropical region. Melbourne. [No key but all species illustrated] JANSE, A.J. 1932-64. The Moths of South Africa. Partim (7 vol.). Pretoria, Transvaal. PENINGTON, K.M. 1953. New species and subspecies and other additions to the butterflies of southern Africa, together with new records of little known species. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 16: 94-111. PENNINGTON, K.M. 1978. Pennington’s butterflies of southern Africa. Johannesburg: A. Donker; 670 pp. PINHEY, E.C.G. 1975. Moths of southern Africa. Cape Town: Tafelberg. VARI, L., KROON, D.M. 1986. Southern African Lepidoptera: A series of cross referenced indices. Pretoria: Lepidopterol. Soc. S. Afr.

Crambidae BLESZENSKY, S. 1962. A short catalogue of the world species of the family Crambidae (Lep.). Acta zool. cracov., 7: 197-389. 111

Lycanidae CLARK, G.C., DICKSON, C.G.C. 1971. Life histories of the South African lycaenid butterflies. Cape Town: Purnell. COTTRELL, C.B. 1965. A study of the genus Methymna-group of the genus Lepidochrysops Hedicke (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Mem. ent. Soc. S. Afr., 9: 1-110. ELIOT, J.N. 1973. The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lep.): a tentative arrangement. Bull. Bit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol., 28: 375-505. MURRAY, D.P. 1956. The species of Lepidochrysops, Euchrysops and Cupidopsis of southern Africa. The genitalia (Lepidoptera - Lycaenidae). Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 43: 109-121. Lymantriidae COLLENETTE C. L. 1955. A key to the African genera of the Lymantriidae (Lep.). Trans. roy. entomol. Soc., 107: 187-197. Noctuidae POOLE, R.W. 1989. Noctuidae (Lepidopterorum Catalogus). New Ser., 118. Nymphalidae HENNING, S.F. 1988. The Charaxinae Butterflies of Africa; 457 pp. Pyralidae BALINSKY, B.I. 1989. The Ancylosis (Heterographis/ Staudingeria group) of Phyticinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Southern Africa. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 35: 75-107. Saturnidae PINHEY, E.C.G. 1972. Emperor moths of South and South Central Africa. Cape Town, Stuik. Sphingidae CARCASSON, R.H. 1967. Revised catalogue of the African Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) with description of the east African species.J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. Soc. Nat. Mus., 26: 1-148. D’ABRERA, B. 1986. Sphingidae Mundi: Hawk Moths of the World; 226 pp. PINHEY, E.C.G. 1960. Hawk moths of central and southern Africa. Cape Town, Longmans. Thyrdidae WHALLEY, P.E.S. 1971. The Thyrdidae (Lepidoptera) of Africa and its islands, a taxonomic and zoogeographical study. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol., 17: 1-198.

MYRIAPODA

LAWRENCE, R.F. 1938. Transvaal Museum expedition to south-west Africa and Little Namaqualand, May to August, 1937. Myriapoda. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 19: 227-230. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1984. The Centipedes & Millipedes. A Guide of Southern Africa. Cape Town& Rotterdam, A. A. Balkema. SCHUBART, O. 1956-66. [Myriapoda of southern Africa]. Partim in S. Afr. Anim. Life, 3: 12-86 (1956), 5: 41-108 (1958), 12: 9- 227 (1966).

CHILOPODA

CHAMBERLIN, R.V. 1951. On Chilopoda collected in north-east Angola by Dr. A. de Barros Machado. Publ. cult. Co. Diam. Angola, 10: 95-111. GROBBELAAR, C.S. 1921. The Scolopendridae of South Africa. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 7: 245-261. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1936. Scientific results of the Verneylang Kalahari Expedition, March to September, 1930. Chilopoda. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 17: 159-160. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1955. Chilopoda. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 2: 4-56. [A checklist of southern African Chilopoda with key to species, bibliography] MACHADO, A. 1951. Novos dados sobre os Quilopodes de Angola (Colheitas de A. de Barros Machado, 1949). Publ. cult. Co. Diam. Angola, 11: 51-72.

DIPLOPODA

BROLEMANN, H.-W. 1920. Diplopoda un voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911-1912). Resultats scientifique. Myriapoda. III. Paris: Lhomme; p. 49-298. CHAMBERLIN, R.V. 1951. On Diplopoda of north-east Angola. Publ. cult. Co. Diam. Angola, 10: 65-93. HOFFMAN, R.L. 1967. A second contribution to the knowledge of east African orodesmid millipeds (Polydesmida: Oxydesmidae). Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 75: 95-129. HOFFMAN, R.L. 1974. Short studies on delodesmid millipedes from South Africa and Madagascar (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Wasmann J. Biol., 32: 221-246.

112

HOFFMAN, R.L. 1976. A fourth contribution to the knowledge of oxydesmid Diplopoda (Myriapoda). Rev. Zool. afr., 90: 944- 970. KRAUS, O. 1958. Diplopoden aus Angola. Publ. cult. Co. Diam. Angola, 38: 47-84. KRAUS, O. 1960. Athiopische Diplopoden 1. Monographie der Odontopygidae: Odontopyginae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptidea). Ann. Mus. r. Congo Belge, 82: 1-207. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1973. A revision of the Trachystreptinae (Diplopoda) of southern Africa. Arnoldia (Rhodesia), 6(4): 1-6. SCHUBART, O. 1958. Diplopoda II: Oniscomorpha. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 5: 41-108. SCHUBART, O. 1956-1966. Diplopoda. Partim: S. Afr. Anim. Life, 3: 12-86 (1956), 5: 41-108 (1958), 12: 9-227 (1966). [Key to the genera of South Africa, monograph] SCHUBART, O. 1966. Diplopoda III: Pselaphognatha, Opisthospermophora, Colobognatha. Zugleich: Addenda und allgemeine Bemerkungen. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 12: 9-227.

SYMPHYLA

EDWARDS, C.A. 1959. Key to the genera of Symphyla. J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), 44: 164-169. HINSCHBERGER, A. 1954. Symphyles d’Afrique tropicale. Publ. cult. Co. Diam. Angola, 23: 13-24. JUBERTHIE-JAPEAU, L. 1958. Contibution a l’etude des symphyles de l’Angola et du Congo Belge. Publ. cult. Co. Diam. Angola, 38: 93-98.

PAUROPODA

BEGNALL, R.S. 1935. An extended classification of the Pauropoda to include two new families. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. Ser., 10, 16: 619-629. HANSEN, H.J. 1903. The genera and species of the order Symphyla. Quart. J. micr. Sc., 47: 1-101. REMY, P.A. 1955. Pauropodes de l’Angola. Publ. cult. Co. Diam. Angola, 9: 117-134.

CHELICERATA

LAWRENCE, R.F. 1928. Contribution to a knowledge of the fauna of South West Africa. VII: Arachnida. Annales of South African Museum, 25: 1-75. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1969. Additions to the fauna of South West Africa: solifuges, scorpions and pedipalpi. Scientific Papers of the Namib Desert Research Station, 34: 1-19.

PYCNOGONIDA

BARNARD, K.H. 1954. South African Pycnogonida. Annales of South African Museum, 41: 81-159.

AMBLYPYGI

LAWRENCE, R.F. 1969. A collection of African Amblypygi with keys to subfamilies, genera and species of the Ethiopian fauna. Rev. Zool. bot. afr., 80: 80-87.

PEDIPALPI

LAWRENCE, R.F. 1949. Notes on the whip-scorpions (Pedipalipi) of South Africa. Trans. r. Soc. S. Afr., 32: 1-11. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1955. Solifugae, Scorpiones and Pedipalpi. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 1: 152-262.

OPILIONES

KAURI, H. 1961. Opiliones. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 8: 9-197. [Key to strn Afr. Species] LAWRENCE, R.F. 1931. The harvest-spiders (Opiliones) of South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 29: 342-508. ROEWER, C.F. 1923. Die Weberknechte der Erde. Jena, Gustav Fischer; 1116 pp. ROEWER, C.F. 1927-40. [Additions to Roewer 1923]. STAREGA, W. 1984. Revision der Phalangiidae (Opiliones), III. Die afrikanischen Gattungen der Phalangiinae, nebst Katalog aller afrikanischen Arten der Familie. Ann. Zool., 38: 1-79.

PSEUDOSCORPIONIDEA

BEIER, M. 1955. Pseudoscorpionidea. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 1: 263-328. [Key to South African species; 109 species; in German]

113

BEIER, M. 1962. Pseudoscorpioniden aus der Namib-Wuste. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 24: 223-230. BEIER, M. 1964. Weiteres zur Kenntnis der Pseudoscorpioniden-Fauna des sudliches Afrika. Ann. Natal Mus., 16: 30-90. BEIER, M. 1966. Erganzungen zur Pseudoscorpionidea fauna des Sudlichen Afrika. Ann. Natal Mus., 18: 455-470. BEIER, M. 1973. Weiteres zur Kenntnis der Pseudoscorpioniden Sudwest-Afrika. Cimebasia A, 2: 98-101. BEIER, M. 1978. New Cheridium (Pseudoscorpionidea) from South West Africa. Ann. Natal Mus., 23: 429-430. HARVEY, M.S. 1990. Catalogue of Pseudoscorpionida. Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press; 726 pp. [For each species type locality and distribution are given] MALCOLM, D.R., CHAMBERLIN, J.C. 1961. The genus Kleptochthonius (Chelonethida, Chthoniidae). Am. Mus. Novit., 2063: 1-35.

SCORPIONES

HEWITT, J. 1917. A survey of the scorpion fauna of South Africa. Trans. r. Soc. S. Afr., 6: 89-192. LAMORAL, B. 1979. The scorpions of Namibia (Arachnida: Scorpionida). Ann. Natal Mus., 23: 497-784. LAMORAL, B.H., REYNDERS, S.C. 1975. A catalogue of the scorpions from the Ethiopian Faunal Region up to December 1973. Ann. Natal Mus., 22: 489-576. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1955. Solifugae, Scorpiones and Pedipalpi. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 1: 152-262. [Key to southern African species, bibliography (159 species and subspecies)] STAHNKE, H.L. 1973. A key to the genera of Buthidae (Scorpionida). Ent. News, 83: 121-133. VACHON, M. 1952. Etudes sur les scorpions. Alger, Intitut Pasteur; 482 pp.

SOLIFUGAE

DELLA CAVE, L., SIMONETTA, A.M. 1971. A tentative revision of Daesiidae (Arachnida, Solifugae) from and . Mon. zool. ital., Suppl., 4(2): 37-77. FRADE, F. 1947. Solifugos das Colonias Portuguesas (Angola, Guine & Mocambique). Archos Mus. Bocage Lisboa, 11: 135- 146. HEWITT, J. 1919. A short survey of the Solifugae of South Africa. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 7: 1-76. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1955. Solifugae, Scorpiones and Pedipalpi. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 1: 152-262. WHARTON, R.A. 1981. Namibian Solifugae (Arachnida). Cimbebasia Mem., 5: 1-87. [Key to Namibian species]

UROPYGI

LAWRENCE, R.F. 1950. Notes on the whip-scorpions (Pedipalpi) of South Africa. Trans. r. Soc. S. Afr., 32: 275-285. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1955. Solifugae, Scorpiones and Pedipalpi. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 1: 152-262. [Key to southern African species] LAWRENCE, R.F. The Uropygi (Arachnida: Schizomidae) of the Ethiopian region. J. nat. Hist., 3: 217-260. ROWLAND, J.M. 1972. Revision of the Schizomida (Arachnida). J. N.Y. ent. Soc., 80: 195-204. ROWLAND, J.M. 1975. A partial revision of Schizomida (Arachnida) with description of new species, genus and family. Occ. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech. Univ., 31: 1-21. ROWLAND, J.M., COOKE, J.A.L. 1973. Systematic of the arachnid order Uropygida (=Thelophonida). J. Arachnol., 1: 55-71. [Key to genera of the world, bibliography]

ACARI

BAKER, E.W., EVANS, T.M., GOULD, T.J., HULL, W.B., KEEGAN, H.L. 1956. A maual of parasitic mites. An identification guide and information source. London: H.M. Stationary Office. BRILL, E.J. 1989. Acarina of the Family Cheyletidae of the World; 200 pp. COOK, D.R. 1974. Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 21: 1-860. EVANS, G.O. 1992. Principles of Acorology. Oxon, CAB International; 563 pp. [Systamatics, bibliographical guide and key to all suborders of the world] KASCHULA, V.R., STEPHAN, S.A.R. 1942. Mites, hitherto unrecorded in South Africa, collected from Natal from fowls, pigeons, turkeys, guinea-fowls, wild birds and rabbits. Onderstepoort J. vet. Sci., 22: 51-75. KRANTZ, G.W. 1978. A maual of acarology. 2nd ed. Corvallis (OR.): Oregon State Univ. Book Store. SMITH MEYER, M.K.P., LOOTS G.C. 1978. Acari. In: Wager M. J. A. Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa. Vol. 2, p. 703-718. The Hague, W. Junk bv. Publishers. VAN DER MERWE, G.G. 1968. A taxonomic study of the family Phytoseiidae (Acari) in South Africa with contributions to the biology of two species. Entomol. Mem., 18: 1-198.

Notostigmata (=Opilioacarida) NAUDO, M.H. 1963. Acariens Notostigmata de l’Angola. Publ. Cult. Comp. Diam. Angola, 63: 13-24. 114

VAN DER HAMMEN, L. 1977. Studies on the Opilioacarida (Arachnidea). IV. The genera Panchaetes, Naudo and Salfacarus nov. gen. Zool. Mededeelingen, 51: 43-78.

Ixodida FELDMAN MUHSAM, B. 1956. The value of the female genital aperture and the peristigmal hairs for specific diagnosis in the genus Rhipicephalus. Bull. Res. Council Israel, 5B: 300-306. FELDMAN MUHSAM, B. 1957. Revision of the genus Hyalomma II. The subgenus Hyalommina. Partasitol., 47: 46-59. FILIPPOVA, N.A. 1966. Argasid ticks (Argasidae). Fauna SSSR. [Rus.] HOOGSTRAAL, H. 1956. African Ixodidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan. Washington. HOOGSTRAAL, H. 1957. Bat ticks of the genus Argas 3. The subgenus Carios, a rediscription of A. vespertilionis and variation within an Egypthian population. Ann. ent. Soc. Am., 51: 19-26. HOOGSTRAAL, H. et al. 1961. Ticks on birds migrating from Africa to Europe and Asia. Bull. WHO, 24: 197-212. HOWARD, C.W. 1908. A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 1: 73-169. TANDEIRO, 1958. Estudos de Ixodologia. (Aponomma distribution). Bol. Cul. Guine Portug., 51: 269-303. THEILER, G. 1959. Ticks: their biology and their distribution. J. S. Afr. vet. med. Ass., 30: 195-203. THEILER, G. 1959. Ticks and thier host preference. S. Afr. J. Sci., 55: 67-71. THEILER, G. 1959. African ticks and birds. Ostrich, Suppl., 3: 353-378. THEILER, G. 1962. The Ixodoidea parasites of vartebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian Region). Onderstepoort Rep. Director of Vet. Serv. ZUMPT, F. 1958. A preliminary survey of the distribution and host specificity of ticks in the Bechuanaland Protectorate. Bull. ent. Res., 49: 201-223.

Mesostigmata (=Parasitiformes, Gamasiformes) BERLESE, A. 1906. Monographia del genere Gamasus Latr. Redia, 3: 66-304. BLASZAK, C. 1975. A revision of the family Zerconidae (Acari, Mesostigmata) (Systematic studies on family Zerconidae - I). Acarologia, 17: 553-569. BREGETOVA, N.G. 1956. Gamasid mites (Gamasoidea). Opredelite po Faune SSSR, 61: 1-246. [in Rus.] CAMIN, J.H., GORIROSSI, F. 1955. A revision of the suborder Mesostigmata (Acarina) based on comparative morphological data. Spec. Publ. Chicago Acad. Sci., 11: 1-70. FAIN, A. 1989. Notes on mites associated with Myriapoda 4. New taxa in the Heterozerconidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. Entomol., 59: 145-156. HOLZMANN, C. 1969. Die Familie Parasitidae Oudemans, 1901. Acarologie, 13: 3-24, 25-55. KETHLEY, J.B. 1977. A review of the higher categories of the Trigynaspida (Acari: Parasitiformes). Intern. J. Acarol., 3: 129- 149. MICHERDZINSKI, W. 1969. Die Familie Parasitidae Oudemans 1901 (Acarina, Mesostigmata. Krakow: PAN; 690 pp. RADOVSKY, F.J. 1967. The Macronyssidae and Laelapidae (Acarina, Mesostigmata) parasitic on bats. Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol., 46: 1-288. TILL, W. 1957. Mesostigmatic mites living as parasites of reptiles in the Ethiopian region (Acarina: Laelaptidae). J. ent. Soc. S. Afr., 20: 120-143. TILL, W. 1958. Five new species of mites (Acarina: Laelaptidae and Spinturnicidae) parasitic on bats in the Ethiopian region, with a key to the species and genus Peliglischrus. Rev. suisse Zool., 65: 241-258. ZUMPT, F. 1950. Descriptions of the new Laelaps species from South Africa with key to the Ethiopian species of the genus (Acarina, Laelapidae). S. Afr. J. med. Sci., 15: 77-82. ZUMPT, F. 1951. Description of a new Spintunix from Myotis tricolor Temm., together with a key to to the Ethiopian Spinturnicidae. S. Afr. J. med. Sci., 15: 77-82. ZUMPT F. 1961. The arthropod parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of Sahara (Ethiopian region). Vol. I (Chelicerata). Johannesburg, S. Afr. Inst. Medical Res. ZUMPT, F., TILL, W. 1953. The genera Turkiella nov. (=Androlaelaps acut.) and Haemolaelaps in the Ethiopian region, with keys and descriptions of three new species (Acarina: Laelaptidae). Ann. Inst. Med. trop. Lisboa, 10: 215-249. ZUMPT, F., TILL, W. 1955. The nasal mites of birds hitherto known from the Ethiopian region with keys and descriptions of nine new species. (Acarina: Laelaptidae). J. ent. Soc. S. Afr., 18: 60-92.

Prostigmata (=) COOK, D.R. 1974. Water mite genera and subgenera. Mem. Am. ent. Inst., 21: 1-860. DAVIDSON, J.A. 1958. A new species of mite and a generic key to the Pterygosomidae. Proc. ent. Soc. Washington, 60: 5- 79. FAIN, A. 1972. Notes sur les acariens des familles Cheyletidae et Harpyrhynchidae producteurs de gale chez les oiseaux et mammiferes. Acta zool. pathol antverp., 56: 37-59.

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FAIN, A. 1962. Les acariens parasites nasicoles des batraciens. Revision des Lawrencarinae Fain 1957. Bull. Inst. roy. Sci. Nat. Belg., 38: 1-69. FEIDER, Z., VASILIU, N. 1969. Revision critique de la famille Nicoletiellidae. In: Evans, G. O. (ed.) Proc. II Intern. Congr. Acarol., Budapest, pp. 202-207. JACK, K.M. 1962. Observation on the genus Pterygosoma (Acari: Pterygosomatidae). Parasitology, 52: 261-295. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1951. New fur-mites from South African mammals. Ann. Natal Mus., 12: 91-133. [A provisional key to S. A. species of Myobiidae] LAWRENCE, R.F. 1935. The prostigmatic mites of South African lizards. Parasitology, 27: 1-45. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1936. The prostigmatic mites of South African lizards. Parasitology, 28: 1-39. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1949. The larval trombiculid mites of South African vertebrates. Ann. Natal Mus., 11: 405-486. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1951. New fur-mites from South Africam mammals. Ann. Natal Mus., 12: 91-133. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1954. The known African species of Cheyletidae and Pseudocheylidae (Acarina: Prostigmata). Ann. Natal Mus., 13: 65-67. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1959. Acarines (Harpyrhynchidae, Listrophoridae) nouveaux ou peu connus, parasites d’oiseaux et de mammiferes. Acarologia, 1: 106-118. LINDQUIST, E.E. 1986. The world genera of the Tarsonemidae (Acari: Heterostigmata): a morphological, phylogenetic, and systematic revision, with a re-calssification of family-group taxa in the Heterostigmata. Mem. ent. Soc. Canada, 136: 1-517. LOOTS, G.C., RYKE, P.A.J. 1966. A comparative quantitative study of the microarthropods in different types of pasture soil. Zool. Afr., 2: 167-192. OLIVIER, P.G., RYKE, P.A.J. 1965. Seasonal fluctuations of the mesofauna in soil under kikuyu grass. Mem. Inst. Invest. Cient. Mocamb., 7A: 235-279. SMITH, M.K.P., MEYER, E.A., UECKERMANN, E.A. 1989. African Raphignathoidea (Acari: Prostigmata). Entomol. Mem. Dept. Agric. Water Supply RSA, 74: 1-58. SMITH, M.P.K., MEYER, M.K.P., UECKERMANN, E.A. 1987. A taxonomic study of some Anystidae (Acari: Prostigmata). Entomol. Mem., 68: 1-37. SMITH, M.P.K, MEYER, M.K.P. 1974. A revision of Tetranychidae (Acari) of Africa with key to genera of the world. Entomol. Mem., 36: 1-292. SMITH, M.P.K., MEYER, M.K. P. 1979. The Tenuipalpidae (Acari) of Africa with key to the world fauna. Entomol. Mem., 50: 1-135. SUMMERS, F.R.M., PRICE, D.W. 1970. Review of the mite family Cheyletidae. Univ. Calif. Publ. Entom., 6: 1-153. VOLGIN, V.I. 1969. Mites of the family Cheyletidae from the world fauna. Opredeliteli Faune SSSR, 101: 1-431. [in Rus.]

Astigmata (=) DUBININ, V.B. 1951. Feather mites (Analgesoidea). Part 2. Families Epidermoptidae and Freyanidae. Fauna SSSR, 6 (6): 1-412. [in Rus.] DUBININ, V.B. 1956. Arachnoidea - feather mites (Analgesoidea). Part 3. Pterolichidae. Fauna SSSR, 6(7): 1-813. [in Rus.] FAIN, A. 1965. A review of the family Epidermoptidae Trouessart parasitic on the skin of birds (Acarina: Sarcoptiformes). Verhand. Kon. Akad. Wetensh, 27, p.I: 1-176, p. II: 1-185. FAIN, A. 1965. Les acariens nidicoles et detricoles de la famille Pyroglyphidae. FAIN, A. 1967. Les hypopes parasites des tissues cellularies des oiseaux (Hypodectidae, Sarcoptiformes). Bull. Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belg., 43: 1-139. FAIN, A. 1970. Les Myocoptidae en Afrique au sud du Sahara (Acarina: Sarcoptiformes). Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr., 179: 1-27. GAUD, J., ATYEO, W.T. 1975. Gabuciniidae, famille nouvelle de Sarcoptiformes plumicoles. Acarologia, 16: 522-561. HUGHES, R.D., JACKSON, C.G. 1958. A review of Anoetidae (Acari). Virginia J. Sci., 9: 5-198.

Hydracarina JANSEN VAN RENSBURG, C.A. 1974. A checklist of Ethiopian water mites with notes on their distribution. Wetenskaplike Bydraes van die Potchefstroom Universiteit vir Christelike Hoer Onderwys, Reeks B. Natuurwetenskappe, 68: 1-50. JANSEN VAN RENSBURG, C.A. 1975. An appraisal of the taxonomy of the potamophreatic mites of Switzerland and of some southern African fresh water mites (Acari: Prostigmata). Dsc. thesis. Pochefstroom: Univ. for C. H. E. [Key to Afr. genera of water mites] JANSEN VAN RENSBURG, C.A. 1976. An identification key to the water mite families of the Ethiopian region. J. limnol. Soc. stn. Afr., 2: 11-20. THOR, S. 1902. South African hydrachnids. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 2: 447-465. [45 figures in 10 plates (16 species)]. VIETS, K.O. 1953. Die aus Afrika bekannten Wassermilben (Hydrachnellae, Acari). Hydrobiolobia, 5: 101-178. VITES, K. 1956. Wassermilben aus Sudafrika. Systematische, faunistische und okologische Untersuchungen . Zool. Jb. Syst., 84: 1-31. VIETS, K.O. 1959. Wassermilben aus Sudafrika. Systematische, faunistische und okologische Untersuchungen. Zool Jb., 84: 1- 31.

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VIETS, K.O. 1953-74. Ueber Afrikanisce Wassermilben. Partim: Zool. Anz., 168: 356-388, 172: 345-360, 175: 441-462, 180: 175-207, 184: 101-106, Acarologia, 4: 605-622, 6: 129-162, 12: 752-779, 14: 198-218, Gewasser & Abwasser, 39/40: 125-138, 52: 52-67, Ann. Natal Mus., 18: 181-208, J. limnol. Soc. stn. Afr., 6: 12-18, Arch. hydrobiol., 59: 467-485. VIETS, K.O. 1982. Die Milben des Susswassers. Hydrachnellae et Holocaridae (Part). Teil 1: Bibliographie. Hamburg: Paul Parey; 116 pp. VIETS, K.O. 1987. Die Milben des Susswassers. Hydrachnellae et Holocaridae (Part). Teil 2: Katalog. Hamburg: Paul Parey; 1012 pp.

ARANEAE

BONNET, P. 1956. Bibliographia araneorum. Douladoure, Toulouse, 2: 919-1926. BRIGNOLI, P.M. 1983. A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester, University Press; 755 pp. DI CAPORIACCO, L. 1947. Arachnidae Africae, a dominibus Kittenberger, Kovacs et Bornemisza lecta in Museo Nationali Hungarico servata. Ann. hist. nat. Mus. Nat Hung., 40: 97-257. HENSCHEL, J.R. 1989. On spoons and spiders. Bull. Desert Ecological Research Unit of Namibia, 8: 12-13. LAWRENCE, R.F. 1964. A conspectus of South African spiders. Sci. Bull. Dept. Techn. Serv. Pretoria, 369: 1-64. LUBIN, Y.D. 1989. Namib and Nagev spiders: a comparison of foraging adaptations. Bu. Deser Ecol. Res. Unit., 8: 10-12. NEWLANDS, G. 1975. Review of medically important spiders in southern Africa. S. Afr. med. J., 49: 823-826. PETERS, H.M. 1990[?]. On the burrowing behavior, use and production of silk in Seothyra, a sand-inhabiting spider from the Namib Desert, with comparison to other spiders. Verhandlungen naturwissenschaflichen Vereins Hamburg. ROEWER, C.F. 1954. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, Inst. royal des Sci. nat. Belg.; 1751 pp. SIMON, E. 1910. Arachnoidea, Araneae (II). In: Schulze, L. Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und entralen Sudafrika. Denkschriften der Medizinisch Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16: 175-218. STRAND, E. 1907. Afrikanische Spinnen (exkl. Aviculariiden) haupsachlich aus dem Kapland. Zool. Jb.., 25: 557-731. [Key to Afr. Species].

Amaurobiidae GRISWOLD, C.E. 1990. A revision and phylogenetic analysis of the spider subfamily Phyxelidinae (Araneae, Amaurobiidae). Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist., 196: 1-206. Ammoxenidae DIPPENAAR, A.S., MEYER, M.K.P. 1980. On the species of the African genus Ammoxenus (Araneaea, Ammoxenidae), with description of two new species. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 43: 41-49. Anapidae BRIGNOLI, P.M. 1981. New or interesting Anapidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Rev. suisse Zool., 88: 109-134. Anyphaenidae HEWITT, J. 1917. Descriptions of new South African Arachnida. Ann. Natal Mus., 3: 687-711. Araneidae BENOIT, P.L.G. 1962. Monographie des Araneidae - Gasteracanthinae africains (Araneae). Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr., 112: 1-70. Addenda to Benoit 1962: Rev. zool. bot. afr., 66: 370-374. BENOIT, P.L.G., EMERIT, M. 1975. Mise a our des connaissances concernant les Araneidae - Gasteracanthinae aficains. Rev. Zool. afr., 89: 321-336. GRASSHOF, M. 1984. Die Radnetzspinnen-Gattung Coerostris (Arachnicia: Araneae). Rev. zool. Afr., 98: 725-765. EMERIT, M. 1973. Contribution a la connaissance des Araneidae Gasteracanthinae du sud-est africains: les Gasteracanthes du Natal Museum. Ann. Natal Mus., 21: 675-695. KRAUS, O., KRAUS M. 1988. The genus Stegodyphus (Arachnida, Araneae). Sibling species, species groups, and parallel origin of social living. Ver. Naturwissensch. Ver. Hamburg, 30: 151-254. Caponidae PURCELL, W.F. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Trans. sth. Afr. philos. Soc., 15: 115- 173. Ctenidae BENOIT, P.L.G. 1977. Etudes sur les Ctenidae africains (Araneae). V. Gen. Ctenus Walck. - groupe erythrochelis. Rev. Zool. afr., 91: 679-703. BENOIT, P.L.G. 1977. Etudes sur les Ctenidae africains (Araneae). VI. Gen. Ctenus Walck. - groupe caligineus. Rev. Zool. afr., 91: 1025-1031. HYATT, K.H. 1954. The African spiders of the family Ctenidae in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. Ser., 12: 877-894. Cyatholipidae GRISWOLD, C.E. 1987. A review of the southern African spider of the family Cyatholipidae Simon, 1894 (Araneae: ). Ann. Natal Mus., 28: 499-542. [Key to species of South Africa (4 genera, 14 species)] Desidae 117

LAMORAL, B.H. 1968. On the species of the genus Desis Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) found on the rocky shores of South Africa and South West Africa. Ann. Natal Mus., 20: 139-150. Dipluridae COYLE, F.A. 1984. A revision of the African mygalomorph spider genus Allothele (Araneae, Dipluridae). American Museum Novitates, 2794: 1-20. Drassidae TUCKER, R.W.E. 1923. The Drassidae of South Africa. Annales of the south African Museum, 19: 251-438. Drymusidae PURCELL, W.F. 1904. Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders. Trans. sth. Afr. philos. Soc., 15: 115- 173. Eresidae DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A.S., 1989. The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae) with descriptions of two new species. Phytophylactica, 21: 131-134. DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A.S. 1990. A revision of the African spider genus Soethyra Purcell (Araneae: Eresidae). Cimbebasia, 12: 135-160. KRAUS, O., KRAUS, M. 1988. The genus Stegodyphus (Arachnida, Araneae). Sibling species, species groups, and parallel origin of social living. Ver. Naturwissensch. Ver. Hamburg, 30: 151-254. Gallieniellidae TUCKER, R.W.E. 1923. The Drassidae of South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 19: 151-438. Hahniidae BOSMAN, R. 1981. Etudes sur les Hahniidae (Araneae) africains II. Les especes du genere Hahnia de la collection Simon. Bull. Mus. natn. hist. nat., 4: 203-211. Hersiliidae SMITHERS, R.H.N. 1945. The Hersiliidae (Araneae) of South Africa. Trans. r. Soc. S. Afr., 31: 1-18. Heteropodidae HENSCHEL, J.R. 1990. The biology of Leucorchestris arenicola (Araneae: Heteropodidae), a burrowing spider of the Namib dunes. In: Seely, M.K. (ed.): Namib ecology: 25 years of Namib Research. Transvall Museum Monograph, 7: 115-127. Lycosidae RUSSEL-SMITH, A. 1981. A revision of the genus Chaleposa Simon (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Natural History, 15: 223- 244. RUSSEL-SMITH, A. 1982. A revision of the genus Trabaea (Araneae, Lycosidae). Zoological Journal of Linnean Society, 74: 69-91. GRISWOLD, C.E. 1985. A revision of the African spiders of the family Microstigmatidae (Araneae: Megalomorphae). Ann. Natal Mus., 27: 1-37. [Key to African species (1 genus, 6 species)] GRISWOLD, C.E. 1987. The African members of the trap-door spider family (Araneae: Megalomorphae). 2: the genus Poecilomigas Simon, 1903. Ann. Natal Mus., 28: 475-497. [Key to Afr. species] Mimetidae UNZICKER, D. 1966. A review of the African Mimetidae (Arachnida: Araneae) with the description of a new species. J. Kansas ent. Soc., 39: 506-513. Oonopidae SIMON, E. 1892-1893. Histoire naturalle des Araignees. Paris; 488 pp. Orsolobidae GRISWOLD, C.E., PLATNICK, N.I. 1987. On the first African spiders of the family Orsolobidae (Araneae, Dysderoidea). Am. Mus. Nov., 2892: 1-14. Palpimanidae PLATNICK, N.I. 1975. A revision of the palpimanid spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae). American Museum Novitates, 2562: 1-32. Pholcidae SIMON, E. 1892-1893. Histoire naturalle des Araignees. Paris; 488 pp. Pisauridae ROEWER, C.F. 1954. Araneae Lycosaeformia I (Agelenidae, Hahnidae, Pisauridae). In: Exploration du Parc National de l’Upemba, Bruxelles, 30: 1-420. SIERWALD, P. 1987. Revision der Gattung Thalassius (Arachnida: Araneae: Pisauridae). Verhandlungen der naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Hamburg, 29: 51-142. Prodidomidae COOKE, J.A.L. 1964. Revisionary study of some spiders of the rare family Prodidomidae. Proc. zool. Soc., London, 142: 257- 305. Scytodidae

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NEWLANDS, G. 1975. A review of spider genus Loxosceles Heinecken & Lowe, 1835 (Araneae: Scytodidae) in southern Africa with notes on the natural history and morphology. J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr., 38: 141-154. Theraphosidae SMITH, A.M. 1990. Theraphosid Spiders of the World. Vol. 1: Baboon Spiders (Tarantulas of Africa and the Middle East). Fitzgerald Publ.; 143 pp. SMITH, A.M. 1990. A revision of the Theraphosidae family from Africa and Middle East. England: Fitzgerald Publishing. Thomysidae COMELLINI, A. 1955. Notes sur les Thomisidae d’Afrique. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr., 51: 117-126. DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A.S. 1980-1990. The crab-spiders of southern Africa (Araneae: Thomisidae). Partim. DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A.S. 1983. The spider genera Misumena, Misumenops, Rucinia and Thomiscus (Araneae: Thomisidae of southern Africa. Entomol. Mem., 55: 1-66. Zodariidae JACQUE, R. 1984-1990. African Zodariidae. Partim.

MOLLUSCA

BARNARD, K.H. 1951. A beginner’s guide to South African shells. Cape Town: Maskew Miller. BARNARD, K.H. 1958-1964. Contribution to the knowledge of South African Mollusca. Parts I-V. Annales of South African Museum, 44: 73-163, 45: 1-237, 47: 1-199, 47: 201-360, 47: 361-593. CAWSTON, F.G. 1961. Some South African Ancylidae. S. Afr. J. Sci., 64: 9-12. CONNOLLY, M. 1929. New non-marine Mollusca from South Africa. Ann. Natal Mus., 6: 219-244. CONNOLLY, M. 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 33: 1-660. CURTIN, B.A., APPLETON, C.C. 1987. The molluscs of the Okavango River in South West Africa/ Namibia. Journal of the South West African Scientific Society, 40/41: 47-53. HASS, F. 1936. Binnen-Mollusken aus Inner-Afrika. Abh. senckenb. naturforsch. Ges., 431: 1-156. KENNELLY, B. 1969. Marine shells of South Africa. Cape Town: Books of Africa. KILBURN, R., RIPPEY, E. 1982. Sea shells of southern Africa. Johannesburg: MacMillan. KUZNETSOV, A.P.1990. On the stucture [sic] of the shelf benthic community off Namibia. MEYER, O. 1989. A shelling holiday in South West Africa/Namibia. Strandloper, 226: 10. RICHARDS, D. 1981. South African shells – a collector’s guide. Cape Town: C. Struik. VAN BRUGGEN, A.C. 1970. Non-marine Mollusca. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 14: 443-476.

GASTROPODA

ADAM, W. 1957. Etudes sur les mollusques de l’Afrique centrale et des regions voisines. 2. Vertiginidae et Valoniidae (Addendum). Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg., 33(38): 1-26. BEQUAERT, J.C. 1950. Studies on the Achatininae, a group of African land snails. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv., 105: 1-216. BROWN, D.S. 1980. Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. London: Taylor & Francis; 487 pp. BROWN, D.S., KRISTENSEN, T.K. 1989. A field guide to African freshwater snails. 8: Southern African species. Charlottenlund (Denmark): Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory. COLLINGE, W. 1900. On a collection of slugs from South Africa, with description of some new species. Ann. S. Afr. Mus.,2:1-8. [2 plates with 30 excellent coulor figures of 6 species] COLLINGE, W. 1901. On a further collection of South African slugs, with a checklist of known species. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 2: 229-236. [One plate with 12 excellent colour figures] CONNOLY, 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 33: 1-660. FORCARD, L. 1953. The Veronicellidae of Africa (Mollusca, Pulmonata). Ann. Mus. r. Congo Bel. (Zool.), Ser. C, 23: 1-110. FORCART, L. 1967. Studies on the Veronicellidae, Aperidae and Urocyclidae (Mollusca) of southern Africa. Ann. Natal Mus., 18: 505-570. [Key to southern African slug species] GOSLINER, T. 1983. Nudibranchs of southern Africa. Gordon Verhoef Publishers. KENSLEY, B. 1973. Sea shells of southern Africa. Gastropoda. Cape Town: Maskew Miller. MANDAHL-BARTH, G. 1973. A field guide to African freshwater snails. Charlottenlund: W. H. O.; 28+29+51+30 pp. VAN BRUGGEN, A.C. 1969. Studies on the land Mollusca of Zululand with notes on the distribution of molluscs of southern Africa. Zool. Verh. Leiden, 103: 1-116. VAN BRUGGEN, A.C. 1970. Non-marine Mollusca. S. Afr. Anim. Life, 14: 444-476. [Updated Connolly (1939), annotated complete bibliography] VAN EEDEN, J.A. 1960. Key to the genera of South African freshwater and estuarine gastropods (Mollusca). Ann. Transvaal Mus., 24: 1-17.

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VAN MOLL, J.J. 1970. Revision des Urocyclidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata), anatomie-systematique – zoogeographie. Premiere Partie. Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr. (Zool.), 108: 1-234. VAN GOETHEM, J.L. 1977. Revision systematique des Urocyclinae (Mollusca, Pulmonata, Urocyclidae). Ann. Mus. r. Afr. centr. zool., 218: 1-353. WRIGHT, C.A. 1963. The freshwater gastropod Mollusca of Angola. Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Zool.), 10: 447-528.

BIVALVIA

APPELTON, C.C. 1979. The Unionacea (Mollusca, Lamellibranchiata) of south-central Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 77: 151-174. [A monograph of 12 species from Kenue-Okavango-Zambezi]. KUIPER, J.G.J. 1964. Contribution to the knowledge of the South African species of the genus Pisidium (Lamellibranchiiata). Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 48: 77-95. KUIPER, J.G.J. 1966. Les especes Africaines du genre Pisidium , leur synonimie et leur distribution. Annales du Musee Royal de lÁfrique Centrale, Sciences zoologiques, 151: 1-78. MANDAHL-BARTH, G. 1988. Studies on African freshwater bivalves. Charlottenburg (Denmark): Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory; 161 pp.

LOPHOPHORATA

BARNARD, K.H. 1927. Bryozoa of South West Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 25: 1-45. BORG, F. 1936. Uber die Süsswasserbryozoen Afrikas. Senckenbergian Biol., 18: 20-36. JACKSON, J.W. 1952. A revision of some South African Brachiopoda, with descriptions of new species. Annales of Natal Museum, 41: 1-40. LACOURT, A.W. 1968. A monograph of the freshwater Bryozoa - Phylactolaemata. Zool. Verhand., 93: 1-159. LARWOOD, G.P., NIELSEN, C. (eds.) 1981. Recent and Fossil Bryozoa. Fredensborg (Denmark): Olsen & Olsen. RUDWICK, M.J.S. 1970. Living and Fossil Brachiopods. London: Hutchinson Univ. Library.

ECHINODERMATA

CHERBONNIER, G. 1952. Contribution a la connaissance des holothuries de lÁfrique du Sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33: 469-509. CLARK, A.M., COURTMAN-STOCK, J. 1976. The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. London: British Museum (Natural History). DIECHMANN, E. 1948. The holothurian fauna of South Africa. Annales of Natal Museum, 11: 325-376.

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