Newton's Lantern Slide Catalogue
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Socialist Proposals for Health Reform in Inter-War Britain: the Case of Somerville Hastings
Medical History, 1995, 39: 338-357 Socialist Proposals for Health Reform in Inter-War Britain: the Case of Somerville Hastings JOHN STEWART* The Socialist Medical Association (SMA), founded in 1930 and affiliated to the Labour Party in 1931, has frequently been credited with a crucial role in the creation of Britain's National Health Service. An early published account of the organization by one of its founders, the London GP Charles Brook, quotes a 1946 speech by Harold Laski containing the following passage: In the short period of fifteen years the Socialist Medical Association has done much to change the perspective and methods of one of the most conservative professions in the world. It has captured the Labour Party; indeed it may be said to have made the Labour Party its instrument in its great adventure. This speech prompted Brook to write a history of the SMA, which concluded that the 1946 National Health Service Act was "in no small measure" due to the Association. Another founder member, David Stark Murray, made similar claims in a work published in 1971.1 Some historians have drawn attention to the organization's role.2 The SMA never had a mass following, but within the Labour movement it had on occasions an influence disproportionate to its size, not least because of its strong participation in Labour's "flagship" local authority, the London County Council. And given that its members were drawn from an articulate and well-organized profession, it is not surprising that a number, for example Edith Summerskill, went on to national political prominence. -
THE CROFTER, December 20131
1 THE CROFTER, DECEMBER 20131 Scottish Crofting Federation THE CROFTER rooted in our communities The journal of the Scottish Crofting Federation, the only member-led organisation dedicated to the promotion of crofting and the largest association of small-scale food producers in the UK DECEMBER 2013 Number 101 Did the 2010 Questions on Scottish Act equalise availability of Government land sale policy OLLOWING THE Scottish Government's expressing an interest in the land, when, as crofting grants? decision to withdraw part of its Rosal the sales particulars were keen to point out, Fforest estate in Sutherland from communities were cleared from this land and open market sale after public criticism, the it is a deserted wilderness. ROFTING-SPECIFIC grants, SCF asked the government to examine its Putting this land on the market in this way is namely CCAGS and CHGS, policies on the sale of public land, community simply perpetuating a system of land ownership were expected to be extended to ownership and the creation of new crofts. concentrated into few hands, a system the C SCF chair Derek Flyn believes the Rosal Scottish people want to see changed.” owner-occupier crofters by virtue of the Crofting Reform (Scotland) Act 2010. case demonstrates some of the problems He continued “A great deal of effort and The former scheme provides grants caused by the manner in which the Forestry public money has been invested in reforming towards agricultural developments such Commission conducts the process of land crofting. The SG has pledged its commitment as sheds, barns, fencing and other sale. He said: “There is no surprise that to the crofting system and has legislated to permanent improvements; the latter local communities did not come forward Continued on page 3 towards the building of a croft house. -
Etditaxmurnats. ~THE JOURNAL of the BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
THE ritishJ eTdiTaXMurnaTS. ~THE JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. EDITED BY NORMAN GERALD HORNER, M.A., M.D. VOLUME 1, 1932 JANUARY TO JUNE I PRINTED AND PUBLISHED AT THE OFFICE OF THE BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON, W.C.1. [Thu Bama-- J"A.-JUNE, I932j 1MXUDAL JOURNAL KEY TO DATES AND PAGES THE following table, giving a key to the dates of issue and the page numbers of the BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL and SUPPLEMENT in the first volume for 1932, may prove convenient to readers in search of a reference. Serial Date of Journal Supplement No. Issue. Pages. Pages. 3704 Jan. 2nd 1- 44 1- 8 3705 9th 45- 84 9- 12 3706 16th 85- 128 13- 20 3707 23rd 129- 176 21- 28 3708 30th 177- 222 29- 36 3709 Feb. 6th 223- 268 37- 48 3710 ,, 13th 269- 316 49- 60 3711 ,, 20th 317- 362 61- 68 3712 ,, 27th 363- 410 .69- 76 3713 March 5th 411- 456 ......77- 84 3714 12th 457- 506 ......85- 92 3715 19th 507- 550 93 - 104 3716 26th 551- 598 .105- 112 3717 April 2nd 599i.- 642 .113- 120 3718 9th 643- 692 .121 - 132 3719 ,, 16th 693- 738 .133- 144 3720 23rd 739- 784 .145- 160 3721 30th 785- 826 .161 - 208 3722 May 7th 827- 872 .209- 232 *3723 ,, 14th 873- 918 3724 21st 919- 968 .233 - 252 3725 , 28th 969- 1016 .253 - 264 3726 June 4th 1017 - 1062 .265 - 280 3727 11th 1063 - 1110 .281 - 288 3728 , 18th 1111 - 1156 .289- 312 3729 Pt 25th 1157 - 1200 .313- 348 * This No. -
Research Project Summmary Main Research
Research project summmary Main research fields: zoology and reproductive physiology specialization fields: Animal reproduction, Behavioural ecology, Behavioural physiology, sociobiology. My research interests focus mainly on the sociobiology of African rodent moles (Bathyergidae) and in particular the extrinsic and intrinsic factors that have led to the evolution of sociality in this remarkable endemic African family. My research group is fundamentally interested in elucidating the modes and mechanisms that are responsible for reproductive suppression in the non-reproductive females of the various species. Research is currently being directed at the neuroendocrine and molecular levels to elucidate the extent, nature and location of GnRH suppression. We are also interested in the photic and thermic input in the control of reproduction in seasonally reproducing mole-rats and the potential lack of a role in aseasonally breeding bathyergids. Long term population studies on social mole-rats from mesic and xeric environments are underway. These studies are providing empirical data on the spatial distribution of colonies, longevities, factors restricting and promoting dispersal, vagility, foraging methods and lifetime reproductive success. We are interested in the genetic relatedness of colonies and also the type of paternal skew operational in the social genera. This work is being carried out in collaboration with Dr Chris Faulkes at Queen Mary and Westfield College, London. Students currently under supervision MSc (research) 1. Ms. Kemba Butler Neuroendocrinology of induced ovulation in the highveld mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus pretoriae) 2. Mr. Andre Prins What makes a good helper? A behavioural study of cooperation in Damaraland mole-rats (Fukomys damarensis). 3. Mr. Josh Sarli Seasonal Reproductive Cycle and Parasite Burden of Two Small Mammals from Saudi Arabia. -
Phasenverschobene Häufigkeit Der Raupenfliege Tachina Grossa
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Jahr/Year: 2006 Band/Volume: 0027 Autor(en)/Author(s): Reichholf Josef H. Artikel/Article: Phasenverschobene Häufigkeit der Raupenfliege Tachina grossa (LINNAEUS, 1758) und des Eichenspinners Lasiocampa quercus (LINNAEUS, 1758) im Wald an der Isar südlich von München (Diptera: Tachinidae / Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). 412-415 © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Phasenverschobene Häufigkeit der Raupenfliege Tachina grossa (LINNAEUS, 1758) und des Eichenspinners Lasiocampa quercus (LINNAEUS, 1758) im Wald an der Isar südlich von München (Diptera: Tachinidae / Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) Josef H. Reichholf Abstract Phase shifted abundance of the Echinomyid fly Tachina grossa (LINNAEUS, 1758) and its prey, the Oak Eggar Moth Lasiocampa quercus (LINNAEUS, 1758)in the woodland south of Munich. - Tachina grossa, the largest of the European Tachinid species, occurred in the summers of 2003 and 2004 in the pine forest adjacent to the river Isar south of Munich along a regularly counted line transect of 400 metres length. A comparison with the abundance of the Oak Eggar moth Lasiocampa quercus (LINNAEUS, 1758) along the same transect showed that the Tachinid “followed” with delay on a period of elevated abundance of the moth (cf. fig. 1) and vanished when levels of the moth’s abundance lowered again in 2005 and 2006. The parasitic fly’s flight period is also shifted by roughly one month compared to the Oak Eggar (cf. fig. 2). Though widespread, the large Tachinid fly is not really abundant and fluctuates in places and time. Zusammenfassung Tachina grossa (LINNAEUS, 1758), die größte europäische Raupenfliege, kam in den Sommern von 2003 und 2004 entlang der 400 m langen Linientransekte vor, an denen im Kiefernwald an der Isar südlich von München regelmäßig Zählungen von Schmetterlingen vorgenommen wurden. -
Bird Checklists of the World Country Or Region: Ghana
Avibase Page 1of 24 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Ghana 2 Number of species: 773 3 Number of endemics: 0 4 Number of breeding endemics: 0 5 Number of globally threatened species: 26 6 Number of extinct species: 0 7 Number of introduced species: 1 8 Date last reviewed: 2019-11-10 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2021. Checklist of the birds of Ghana. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN®ion=gh [26/09/2021]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird. -
Zambia and Zimbabwe 28 Ovember – 6 December 2009
Zambia and Zimbabwe 28 ovember – 6 December 2009 Guide: Josh Engel A Tropical Birding Custom Tour All photos taken by the guide on this tour. The Smoke that Thunders: looking down one end of the mile-long Victoria Falls. ITRODUCTIO We began this tour by seeing one of Africa’s most beautiful and sought after birds: African Pitta . After that, the rest was just details. But not really, considering we tacked on 260 more birds and loads of great mammals. We saw Zambia’s only endemic bird, Chaplin’s Barbet , as well as a number of miombo and broad-leaf specialties, including Miombo Rock-Thrush, Racket-tailed Roller, Southern Hyliota, Miombo Pied Barbet, Miombo Glossy Starling, Bradfield’s Hornbill, Pennant-winged ightjar, and Three-banded Courser. With the onset of the rainy season just before the tour, the entire area was beautifully green and was inundated with migrants, so we were able to rack up a great list of cuckoos and other migrants, including incredible looks at a male Kurrichane Buttonquail . Yet the Zambezi had not begun to rise, so Rock Pratincole still populated the river’s rocks, African Skimmer its sandbars, and Lesser Jacana and Allen’s Gallinule its grassy margins. Mammals are always a highlight of any Africa tour: this trip’s undoubted star was a leopard , while a very cooperative serval was also superb. Victoria Falls was incredible, as usual. We had no problems in Zimbabwe whatsoever, and our lodge there on the shores of the Zambezi River was absolutely stunning. The weather was perfect throughout the tour, with clouds often keeping the temperature down and occasional rains keeping bird activity high. -
Tarantulas and Social Spiders
Tarantulas and Social Spiders: A Tale of Sex and Silk by Jonathan Bull BSc (Hons) MSc ICL Thesis Presented to the Institute of Biology of The University of Nottingham in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Nottingham May 2012 DEDICATION To my parents… …because they both said to dedicate it to the other… I dedicate it to both ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Sara Goodacre for her guidance and support. I am also hugely endebted to Dr Keith Spriggs who became my mentor in the field of RNA and without whom my understanding of the field would have been but a fraction of what it is now. Particular thanks go to Professor John Brookfield, an expert in the field of biological statistics and data retrieval. Likewise with Dr Susan Liddell for her proteomics assistance, a truly remarkable individual on par with Professor Brookfield in being able to simplify even the most complex techniques and analyses. Finally, I would really like to thank Janet Beccaloni for her time and resources at the Natural History Museum, London, permitting me access to the collections therein; ten years on and still a delight. Finally, amongst the greats, Alexander ‘Sasha’ Kondrashov… a true inspiration. I would also like to express my gratitude to those who, although may not have directly contributed, should not be forgotten due to their continued assistance and considerate nature: Dr Chris Wade (five straight hours of help was not uncommon!), Sue Buxton (direct to my bench creepy crawlies), Sheila Keeble (ventures and cleans where others dare not), Alice Young (read/checked my thesis and overcame her arachnophobia!) and all those in the Centre for Biomolecular Sciences. -
The Labour Party and the Idea of Citizenship, C. 193 1-1951
The Labour Party and the Idea of Citizenship, c. 193 1-1951 ABIGAIL LOUISA BEACH University College London Thesis presented for the degree of PhD University of London June 1996 I. ABSTRACT This thesis examines the development and articulation of ideas of citizenship by the Labour Party and its sympathizers in academia and the professions. Setting this analysis within the context of key policy debates the study explores how ideas of citizenship shaped critiques of the relationships between central government and local government, voluntary groups and the individual. Present historiographical orthodoxy has skewed our understanding of Labour's attitude to society and the state, overemphasising the collectivist nature and centralising intentions of the Labour party, while underplaying other important ideological trends within the party. In particular, historical analyses which stress the party's commitment from the 1930s to achieving the transition to socialism through a strategy of planning, (of industrial development, production, investment, and so on), have generally concluded that the party based its programme on a centralised, expert-driven state, with control removed from the grasp of the ordinary people. The re-evaluation developed here questions this analysis and, fundamentally, seeks to loosen the almost overwhelming concentration on the mechanisms chosen by the Labour for the implementation of policy. It focuses instead on the discussion of ideas that lay behind these policies and points to the variety of opinions on the meaning and implications of social and economic planning that surfaced in the mid-twentieth century Labour party. In particular, it reveals considerable interest in the development of an active and participatory citizenship among socialist thinkers and politicians, themes which have hitherto largely been seen as missing elements in the ideas of the interwar and immediate postwar Labour party. -
Diptera) of the Czech Republic
© Entomologica Fennica. 30 March 2009 Annotated host catalogue for the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Czech Republic Jaromir Vafihara*, Hans-Peter Tschorsnig, Benno Herting’r, Petr Mfickstein & Veronika Michalkova J P. & V. Vanhara, ., Tschorsnig, H.-P., Herting, B., Miickstein, Michalkova, 2009: Annotated host catalogue for the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Czech Re- public. — Entomol. Fennica 20: 22—48. An annotated host catalogue is given for the Tachinidae ofthe Czech Republic. It comprises 149 of476 tachinid species which are currently known from this coun- try (included the two new records cited below). 195 hosts are listed. The first host records ofTachinidae date back to the second halfofthe 19th century. The bibli- ography for the host records consists of 1 16 papers of 55 researchers. Several re- cords of hitherto unpublished material are included. Phryxe setifacies and Anthomyiopsis plagioderae are first records for the Czech Republic. J. Vanhara (*corresponding author), Masaryk University, Faculty ofScience, Kotlarska 2, CZ—6I I 3 7 Brno, Czech Republic, [email protected] H.—P. Tschorsnig, Staatliches Museumflir Naturkunde, Rosenstein I, D— 70 191 Stuttgart, Germany, tschorsnig.smns@naturkundemuseum—bw.de P. Muckstein Administration of the Protected Landscape Area Zd’drske' vrchy, Brnenska 39, CZ—591 01 Zd’dr nad Sazavou, Czech Republic, muchstein @email.cz V. Michalkova, Masaryk University, Faculty ofScience, Kotlarska 2, CZ—6I I 3 7 Brno, Czech Republic, [email protected] Received 22 August 200 7, accepted 21 January 2008 1. Introduction The tachinid species are listed in their actual valid nomenclature; probable misidentifications Tachinidae are a very large and important dipter- are — if possible — tentatively corrected, but the an family of (mainly) insect parasitoids. -
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Koedoe 19: 49-62(1976) A REVISED CHECK-LIST OF BIRDS IN THE KALAHARI GEMSBOK NATIONAL PARK M. G. L. MILLS Kalahari Gemsbok National Park Private Bag X890 P.O. Gemsbokpark 8815 Abstract - A more complete list of the birds in the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park is given, including the results of three and a half years of observations. A total of 214 species have now been identified for the Park, among which 75 are resident throughout the year, 37 are migrants, 14 are nomads and 88 are vagrants. Introduction Several lists of the birds in the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, Republic of South Africa, have been published in recent years (de Villiers 1958; Prozesky and Haagner 1962; Broekhuysen, Broekhuysen, Martin, Martin, Martin and Morgan 1968; Maclean 1970). With the exception of Maclean (1970) these lists have been drawn up by the authors during short visits to the Park. However, Maclean only worked in the southern area for 19 months. This list represents three and a half years observations over the entire Park, with additional records from Liversidge (pen. comm.). Several groups of birds, notably the rap tors, pipits, larks and warblers, are difficult to identify in the field. Where any doubt exists as to the identity of a species, it has been omitted unless a specimen has been taken. Systematic List An indication of the status of each species in the Park is given accord ing to the following key (after Kemp 1974); R - resident (found in the Park throughout the year) M - migrant (a species known to come to South Africa on a regular annual migration) N - nomad (a regular, temporary visitor to the area) V - vagrant (an irregular, temporary visitor to the area). -
The Changing Ground Flora of an Upland Planted Woodland
The changing ground flora of an upland planted woodland John Holland, SRUC Hill & Mountain Research Centre, Kirkton & Auchtertyre Farms SRUC Hill & Mountain Research Centre Loch Lomond & the Trossachs National Park 2 Caol Gleann Gleann a’Chlachain 3 Gleann a’Chlachain Main Woodland (217 ha) 4 Allt Gleann a’Chlachain Gorge Woodland (43 ha) 5 Trees planted in the in the Allt Gleann a‘Chlachain Gorge Woodland and main Gleann a‘Chlachain Woodland (260 ha) Latin Name English Name Total Percentage Betula pubescens Downy Birch 219710 45.35% Betula pendula Silver Birch 63505 13.11% Pinus sylvestris Scot’s Pine 49300 10.18% Alnus glutinosa Common Alder 43765 9.03% Sorbus aucuparia Rowan 38110 7.87% Salix cinerea Grey Willow 23250 4.80% Salix caprea Goat Willow 17505 3.61% Quercus petraea Sessile Oak 8850 1.83% Salix aurita Eared Willow 6250 1.29% Salix mysinifolia Dark-leaved Willow 5010 1.03% Fraxinus excelsior Ash 4060 0.84% Corylus avellana Hazel 3300 0.68% Populus tremula Aspen 1110 0.23% Salix lapponum Downy Willow 750 0.15% Total 484,475 100% 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Downy Willow (Salix lapponum) 13 14 Vegetation Changes in the Gorge Woodland • Increase in dwarf shrubs, particularly Ling (Calluna vulgaris) • Increase in Bog Myrtle (Myrica gale) 15 Bog Myrtle (Myrica gale) 16 Vegetation Changes in the Gorge Woodland • Increase in dwarf shrubs, particularly Ling (Calluna vulgaris) • Increase in Bog Myrtle (Myrica gale) • Increase in Purple Moor Grass (Molinia caerulea) and a decrease in Mat Grass (Nardus stricta) 17 Scotch Argus (Erebia aethiops)