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Bird Checklists of the World Country Or Region: Ghana
Avibase Page 1of 24 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Ghana 2 Number of species: 773 3 Number of endemics: 0 4 Number of breeding endemics: 0 5 Number of globally threatened species: 26 6 Number of extinct species: 0 7 Number of introduced species: 1 8 Date last reviewed: 2019-11-10 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2021. Checklist of the birds of Ghana. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN®ion=gh [26/09/2021]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird. -
Zambia and Zimbabwe 28 Ovember – 6 December 2009
Zambia and Zimbabwe 28 ovember – 6 December 2009 Guide: Josh Engel A Tropical Birding Custom Tour All photos taken by the guide on this tour. The Smoke that Thunders: looking down one end of the mile-long Victoria Falls. ITRODUCTIO We began this tour by seeing one of Africa’s most beautiful and sought after birds: African Pitta . After that, the rest was just details. But not really, considering we tacked on 260 more birds and loads of great mammals. We saw Zambia’s only endemic bird, Chaplin’s Barbet , as well as a number of miombo and broad-leaf specialties, including Miombo Rock-Thrush, Racket-tailed Roller, Southern Hyliota, Miombo Pied Barbet, Miombo Glossy Starling, Bradfield’s Hornbill, Pennant-winged ightjar, and Three-banded Courser. With the onset of the rainy season just before the tour, the entire area was beautifully green and was inundated with migrants, so we were able to rack up a great list of cuckoos and other migrants, including incredible looks at a male Kurrichane Buttonquail . Yet the Zambezi had not begun to rise, so Rock Pratincole still populated the river’s rocks, African Skimmer its sandbars, and Lesser Jacana and Allen’s Gallinule its grassy margins. Mammals are always a highlight of any Africa tour: this trip’s undoubted star was a leopard , while a very cooperative serval was also superb. Victoria Falls was incredible, as usual. We had no problems in Zimbabwe whatsoever, and our lodge there on the shores of the Zambezi River was absolutely stunning. The weather was perfect throughout the tour, with clouds often keeping the temperature down and occasional rains keeping bird activity high. -
Adult Brood Parasites Feeding Nestlings and Fledglings of Their Own Species: a Review
J. Field Ornithol., 69(3):364-375 ADULT BROOD PARASITES FEEDING NESTLINGS AND FLEDGLINGS OF THEIR OWN SPECIES: A REVIEW JANICEC. LORENZANAAND SPENCER G. SEALY Departmentof Zoology Universityof Manitoba Winnipeg,Manitoba R3T 2N2 Canada Abstract.--We summarized 40 reports of nine speciesof brood parasitesfeeding young of their own species.These observationssuggest that the propensityto provisionyoung hasnot been lost entirely in brood parasitesdespite the belief that brood parasiticadults abandon their offspringat the time of laying.The hypothesisthat speciesthat participatein courtship feeding are more likely to provisionyoung was not supported:provisioning of young has been observedin two speciesof brood parasitesthat do not courtshipfeed. The function of this provisioningis unknown, but we suggestit may be: (1) a non-adaptivevestigial behavior or (2) an adaptation to ensure adequatecare of parasiticyoung. The former is more likely the case.Further studiesare required to determinewhether parasiticadults commonly feed their genetic offspring. ADULTOS DE AVES PARAS•TICASALIMENTANDO PICHONES Y VOLANTONES DE SU PROPIA ESPECIE: UNA REVISION Sinopsis.--Resumimos40 informes de nueve especiesde avesparasiticas que alimenaron a pichonesde su propia especie.Las observacionessugieren que la propensividadde alimentar a los pichonesno ha sido totalmente perdida en las avesparasiticas, no empecea la creencia de que los parasiticosabandonan su progenie al momento de poner los huevos.La hipttesis de que las especiesque participan en cortejo de alimentacitn, son milspropensas a alimentar los pichonesno tuvo apoyo.Las observacionesde alimentacitn a pichonesse han hecho en dos especiesparasiticas cuyo cortejo no incluye la alimentacitn de la pareja. La funcitn de proveer alimento se desconoce.No obstante,sugerimos que pueda ser: 1) una conducta vestigialno adaptativa,o 2) una adaptacitn parc asegurarel cuidado adecuadode los pi- chonesparasiticos. -
Polistes Wasps and Their Social Parasites: an Overview
Ann. Zool. Fennici 43: 531–549 ISSN 0003-455X Helsinki 29 December 2006 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2006 Polistes wasps and their social parasites: an overview Rita Cervo Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e Genetica, University of Florence, via Romana 17, I-50125 Florence, Italy (e-mail: rita.cervo@unifi.it) Received 10 Dec. 2005, revised version received 29 Nov. 2006, accepted 6 May 2006 Cervo, R. 2006: Polistes wasps and their social parasites: an overview. — Ann. Zool. Fennici 43: 531–549. Severe brood care costs have favoured the evolution of cheaters that exploit the paren- tal services of conspecifics or even heterospecifics in both birds and social insects. In Polistes paper wasps, three species have lost worker castes and are dependent on hosts to produce their sexuals, while other species use hosts facultatively as an alternative to caring for their own brood. This paper offers an overview of the adaptations, strategies and tricks used by Polistes social parasites to successfully enter and exploit host social systems. Moreover, it also focuses on the analogous solutions adopted by the well-known brood parasite birds, and stresses the evolutionary convergence between these two phy- logenetically distant taxa. A comparative analysis of life-history patterns, as well as of phylogenetic relationships of living facultative and obligate parasitic species in Polistes wasps, has suggested a historical framework for the evolution of social parasitism in this group. As with avian brood parasites, the analysis of adaptation and counter adaptation dynamics should direct the future approach for the study of social parasitism in Polistes wasps. -
Nest Size Matters: Common Cuckoos Prefer to Parasitize Larger Nests of Oriental Reed Warblers
Nest Size Matters: Common Cuckoos Prefer to Parasitize Larger Nests of Oriental Reed Warblers Longwu Wang Guizhou Normal University School of Life Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-4397 Gangbin He Guizhou Normal University Canchao Yang Hainan Normal University Anders Pape Møller Universite Paris-Saclay Wei Liang ( [email protected] ) Hainan Normal University Research Keywords: brood parasitism, common cuckoo, nest preference, nest size, Oriental reed warbler Posted Date: February 18th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-204677/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/13 Abstract Background Avian brood parasites leave parental care of their offspring to foster parents. Theory predicts that parasites should select for large host nests when they have sucient available host nests at a given time. We developed an empirical experimental design to address this hypothesis by studying nest choice of common cuckoos (Cuculus canorus) among nests of its Oriental reed warbler (Acrocephalus orientalis) hosts. Results We presented two groups of experimental nests: 1) nest dyads comprise one large and one small articial nest from reed leaves, and 2) nest triads tied together use the modied old own warbler nests including enlarged, reduced and medium sized nests to elicit parasitism by common cuckoos. We predicted that cuckoos prefer larger nests over medium sized ones, and over the smallest nest. Our experimental ndings show that common cuckoo females generally prefer large nests over medium or small sized nests. Furthermore, experiments showed that cuckoo parasitism was signicantly more common than in previous studies of the same warbler population. -
Kruger Comprehensive
Complete Checklist of birds of Kruger National Park Status key: R = Resident; S = present in summer; W = present in winter; E = erratic visitor; V = Vagrant; ? - Uncertain status; n = nomadic; c = common; f = fairly common; u = uncommon; r = rare; l = localised. NB. Because birds are highly mobile and prone to fluctuations depending on environmental conditions, the status of some birds may fall into several categories English (Roberts 7) English (Roberts 6) Comments Date of Trip and base camps Date of Trip and base camps Date of Trip and base camps Date of Trip and base camps Date of Trip and base camps # Rob # Global Names Old SA Names Rough Status of Bird in KNP 1 1 Common Ostrich Ostrich Ru 2 8 Little Grebe Dabchick Ru 3 49 Great White Pelican White Pelican Eu 4 50 Pinkbacked Pelican Pinkbacked Pelican Er 5 55 Whitebreasted Cormorant Whitebreasted Cormorant Ru 6 58 Reed Cormorant Reed Cormorant Rc 7 60 African Darter Darter Rc 8 62 Grey Heron Grey Heron Rc 9 63 Blackheaded Heron Blackheaded Heron Ru 10 64 Goliath Heron Goliath Heron Rf 11 65 Purple Heron Purple Heron Ru 12 66 Great Egret Great White Egret Rc 13 67 Little Egret Little Egret Rf 14 68 Yellowbilled Egret Yellowbilled Egret Er 15 69 Black Heron Black Egret Er 16 71 Cattle Egret Cattle Egret Ru 17 72 Squacco Heron Squacco Heron Ru 18 74 Greenbacked Heron Greenbacked Heron Rc 19 76 Blackcrowned Night-Heron Blackcrowned Night Heron Ru 20 77 Whitebacked Night-Heron Whitebacked Night Heron Ru 21 78 Little Bittern Little Bittern Eu 22 79 Dwarf Bittern Dwarf Bittern Sr 23 81 Hamerkop -
Great Spotted Cuckoo Nestlings Have No Antipredatory Effect on Magpie Or Carrion Crow Host Nests in Southern Spain
RESEARCH ARTICLE Great spotted cuckoo nestlings have no antipredatory effect on magpie or carrion crow host nests in southern Spain Manuel Soler1*, Liesbeth de Neve2, MarõÂa RoldaÂn1, TomaÂs PeÂrez-Contreras1, Juan Jose Soler3 1 Departamento de ZoologõÂa, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain, 2 Dep. Biology, Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium, 3 Departamento de EcologõÂa Funcional y a1111111111 Evolutiva, EstacioÂn Experimental de Zonas A ridas (CSIC), AlmerõÂa, Spain a1111111111 a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Host defences against cuckoo parasitism and cuckoo trickeries to overcome them are a classic example of antagonistic coevolution. Recently it has been reported that this relation- OPEN ACCESS ship may turn to be mutualistic in the case of the carrion crow (Corvus corone) and its brood Citation: Soler M, de Neve L, RoldaÂn M, PeÂrez- parasite, the great spotted cuckoo (Clamator glandarius), given that experimentally and nat- Contreras T, Soler JJ (2017) Great spotted cuckoo urally parasitized nests were depredated at a lower rate than non-parasitized nests. This nestlings have no antipredatory effect on magpie or carrion crow host nests in southern Spain. PLoS result was interpreted as a consequence of the antipredatory properties of a fetid cloacal ONE 12(4): e0173080. https://doi.org/10.1371/ secretion produced by cuckoo nestlings, which presumably deters predators from parasit- journal.pone.0173080 ized host nests. This potential defensive mechanism would therefore explain the detected Editor: Elsa Addessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle higher fledgling success of parasitized nests during breeding seasons with high predation Ricerche, ITALY risk. Here, in a different study population, we explored the expected benefits in terms of Received: April 13, 2015 reduced nest predation in naturally and experimentally parasitized nests of two different Accepted: February 12, 2017 host species, carrion crows and magpies (Pica pica). -
Killing Behaviour of Adult Brood Parasites
1 SPECIAL: ANECDOTES IN ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR 2 Killing behaviour of adult brood parasites 3 Šulc M.1,*, Štětková G.1,2, Jelínek V. 1, Czyż B.3, Dyrcz A.3, Karpińska O.4, 4 Kamionka-Kanclerska K.4, Rowiński P.4, Maziarz M.5, Gruszczyński A.5, Hughes A.E.6, 5 Honza M. 1 61Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic 72Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech 8Republic 93Department of Behavioural Ecology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland 104Department of Forest Zoology and Wildlife Management, Warsaw University of Life 11Sciences (SGGW), Warsaw, Poland 125Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland 136Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K. 14*corresponding author: Michal Šulc ([email protected]) 15 16Summary 17Decades of studies have revealed the striking adaptations of avian brood parasites for 18their unique reproductive lifestyle. Several have reported that adult brood parasites 19sometimes kill host nestlings, although the reasons for this behaviour remain unclear. 20Using continuous video-recording and camera traps, we observed the same behaviour in 21the common cuckoo Cuculus canorus, showing that both host and parasite nestlings can 22be killed. The latter has never previously been observed in any avian brood parasite. 23Here, we review this phenomenon and discuss possible explanations. 24 25Keywords: nestling infanticide, chick ejection, farming, Mafia, co-evolution 26 27Main text 28Infants are an obvious target for extermination because of their vulnerability, therefore they 29are often exploited by various predators (Weidinger 2009). Apart from this relatively simple 30predator–prey relationship, there is also the phenomenon of infanticide when a young 31offspring is killed by an adult animal of the same species. -
Israel Tour Report 2018
ISRAEL 14–24 April 2018 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Israel 2018 www.birdquest-tours.com Harlequin Duck (drake), Laxá. Sinai Rosefinch, male, Mizpe Ramon. Cover: Corn Crake, Ofira Park, Eilat (Mike Watson). 2 BirdQuest Tour Report: Israel 2018 www.birdquest-tours.com Returning to Israel for the first time in almost seek in one of the last acacia-filled wadis in 30 years was an exciting prospect. It was the Arava Valley, rose pink male Sinai Rose- once my favourite destination and was one of finches drinking at a spring on the Dead Sea the first places I birded outside the UK back escarpment, smart Desert Finches around in the 1980s. The bird-show is as good as it our vehicle at Sde Boker and Syrian Serins ever was and in some ways even better with song-flighting over us on Mount Hermon. more information available and new sites Numerous other notable encounters included discovered or created in this period. We had Marbled Teals seen by golf cart at Lake Ag- a great time on a short itinerary, which visit- amon in the Hula Valley, lots of Chukar and ed the north, including Ma’agan Mikael, Bet Sand Partridges, Pygmy Cormorants common She’an Valley, Hula, Mount Hermon and the at Ma’agan Mikael, the endangered Egyptian Golan Heights before heading south via the Vulture, Levant Sparrowhawks on migration, Dead Sea to Eilat and then completing a cir- great views of both Little and Spotted Crakes, cle back to Tel Aviv via the Negev Desert. We at least 28 White-eyed Gulls from Eilat’s fa- recorded 230 species, including many region- mous north beach, -
P0802-P0805.Pdf
802 SHORT COMMUNICATIONS The Condor962702-805 0 The CooperOrnithological Society 1994 ACTIVITY, SURVIVAL, INDEPENDENCE AND MIGRATION OF FLEDGLING GREAT SPOTTED CUCKOOS ’ MANUEL SOLER, Jo& JAVIER PALOMINO AND JUAN GABRIEL MARTINEZ Departamento de Biologia Animal y Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidadde Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain JUANJosh SOLER Department of Zoology, Uppsala University, Villaviigen9, S-772 36 Uppsala, Sweden Key words: Broodparasitism;Clamator glandarius; description of the study site is given in Soler (1990) Great SpottedCuckoo; magpie; parental care:Pica pica; and Soler et al. (in press). post-fledgingdependence. In all nests found, chicks were banded with num- bered aluminium rings (Spanish Institute for Nature Parental care of fledglingstends to last at least as long Conservation-ICONA). In 1991, a total of 19 Great as that of nestlings, and in some casestwice as long Spotted Cuckoo chicksreared in 13 parasitizedmagpie (Skutch 1976). The post-fledging dependence period nests were fitted with radiotransmitters. In 1992, 21 (hereafter called fledalina DeiiOd)is critical for iuvenile cuckoochicks and four magpiechicks were radio-tagged. survival (Royama 1$66rSullivan 1989) and the prob- In 1992, only one cuckoo chick in each nest was pro- ability of survival to independence appears to be an vided with a radiotransmitter and all were weighed adequate estimate of relative probabilities of survival with a 300 g Pesola spring balance one or two days to breeding in many bird species(Magrath 1991). before they left the nest. Other cuckoo chicks in these For avian brood parasites,very little is known about nestswere given a unique combination of color bands the behavior of foster parents in relation to their fledg- to enable individual recognition. -
![Growth and Development of Great Spotted Cuckoos and Their Magpie Host]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/6582/growth-and-development-of-great-spotted-cuckoos-and-their-magpie-host-3756582.webp)
Growth and Development of Great Spotted Cuckoos and Their Magpie Host]
The Condor9349-54 0 TheCooper Ornithological Society 1991 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF GREAT SPOTTED CUCKOOS AND THEIR MAGPIE HOST] M. SOLER AND J. J. SOLER Departamento de Biologia Animal, Ecologia y Gen&ica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidadde Granada, Granada, Spain Abstract. The increasein body weight,and of tarsal,culmen, wing and tail lengthsin nestlingsof the Great SpottedCuckoo (Clamator glandarius) and of its host,the Magpie (Pica pica), was studiedin the “Hoya de Guadix” (southernSpain). The effectof parasitism on the growthof host nestlingswas also analyzed.Great SpottedCuckoo nestlings grew fasterthan Magpie nestlingsin unparasitizedand in parasitizednests. There is some evidence that the size of the host speciesdid not influence the growth rate of parasitenestlings. When more than one parasite chick was raised in the same nest, competition for food was strong and the younger nestling starved. Magpie chicks had a larger weight asymptote and reached 90% of the asymptotic value earlier in unparasitized nests than in parasitized ones. Key words: Great SpottedCuckoo; Clamator glandarius; Magpie; Pica pica;parasitism; nestlinggrowth. INTRODUCTION Cuckoo does not reject the host’s eggsor young Parasites are generally said to affect the fitness as does the European Cuckoo and therefore, par- oftheir hostsadversely. Two major kinds ofbrood asite young must compete with host chicks for parasites are know; those ejecting all other off- parental care. It is a general assumption that par- spring from the host nest (e.g., European Cuckoo, asites negatively affect the fitness of their hosts Cuculuscanorus) and those growing up together by affecting either the quantity or the quality of with the offspring of the host (e.g., Great Spotted their offspring. -
Migration Behavior and Performance of the Great Spotted Cuckoo (Clamator Glandarius) Ibanez-Alamo, Juan Diego; Ruhmann, Josse; Perez-Contreras, Tomas; Soler, Manuel
University of Groningen Migration behavior and performance of the great spotted cuckoo (Clamator glandarius) Ibanez-Alamo, Juan Diego; Ruhmann, Josse; Perez-Contreras, Tomas; Soler, Manuel Published in: PLoS ONE DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208436 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2019 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Ibanez-Alamo, J. D., Ruhmann, J., Perez-Contreras, T., & Soler, M. (2019). Migration behavior and performance of the great spotted cuckoo (Clamator glandarius). PLoS ONE, 14(1), [0208436]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208436 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 24-09-2021 RESEARCH ARTICLE Migration behavior and performance