Demographic Characteristics, Trends and Transportation in Texas Growing States, 2010-2018

Percent Percent Numeric Growth Growth Rank State 2010 2017 2018 growth 2017- 2010- 2017-2018 2018 2018

1 Texas 25,146,114 28,322,717 28,701,845 379,128 1.3% 14.1% 2 Florida 18,804,580 20,976,812 21,299,325 322,513 1.5% 13.3% 3 California 37,254,523 39,399,349 39,557,045 157,696 0.4% 6.2% 4 Arizona 6,392,288 7,048,876 7,171,646 122,770 1.7% 12.2% 5 North Carolina 9,535,736 10,270,800 10,383,620 112,820 1.1% 8.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Count, 2018 Population Estimates. Texas added 379,128 people between July 1, 2017 and July 1, 2018.

International • About 1,039 people per day added to our Migration population. 28% Natural Increase 50% • About 524 persons per day from natural

increase (more births than deaths) Domestic Migration • About 515 per day from net migration (288 22% international and 227 domestic migrants per day).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Count, 2018 Population Estimates. Legend tl_2010_48_county10Total Estimated Population by County, Texas, 2017 Hansford Lipscomb Dallam Sherman Ochiltree POPESTIMATE2017 Hemphill Hartley Moore Roberts Hutchinson 134 - 10,000 Oldham Potter Carson Gray Wheeler Armstrong Collingsworth Deaf Smith Randall Donley Castro 10,001 - 100,000 Parmer Hall Childress Swisher Briscoe Hardeman Motley Bailey Lamb Hale Floyd Cottle Wilbarger Wichita 100,001 - 500,000 Foard Montague Grayson Lubbock Dickens Clay Red Cochran King Baylor Cooke Lamar Hockley Knox Archer Fannin River Crosby Bowie Delta Franklin Stonewall Haskell Young Jack Wise Denton Collin 500,001 - 2,000,000 Yoakum Terry Lynn Garza Hunt Hopkins Titus Cass Kent Throckmorton Dawson Camp Morris Jones Stephens Palo Rockwall Rains Gaines Borden Scurry Fisher Parker Tarrant Dallas Wood Marion Pinto Van Upshur Howard Shackelford Kaufman Harrison 2,000,001 - 4,652,980 Nolan Hood Johnson Zandt Taylor Eastland Ellis Smith Gregg Andrews Martin Mitchell Erath Callahan Somervell Henderson Rusk Panola Winkler Navarro Midland Sterling Comanche Hill El Paso Loving Ector Coke Runnels Bosque Anderson Cherokee Shelby Glasscock Coleman Brown Hamilton McLennan Freestone Nacogdoches Hudspeth Culberson Ward Crane Tom Concho Mills Upton Reagan Coryell Houston San Augustine Reeves Irion Green Leon San Falls Trinity Sabine McCulloch Lampasas Angelina Saba Bell Robertson Madison Burnet Jasper Schleicher Menard Milam Pecos Crockett Mason Llano Walker Polk Tyler Jeff Davis Williamson Brazos Grimes San Jacinto Newton 87% Sutton Kimble Burleson Gillespie Blanco Travis Lee Montgomery Hardin Terrell Washington Orange Kerr Bastrop Presidio Edwards Kendall Hays Waller Liberty Val Verde Jefferson Brewster Real Comal Caldwell Fayette Harris Bandera Austin Chambers Guadalupe Colorado Fort Bexar Bend Kinney Uvalde Medina Gonzales Lavaca Galveston Wilson Wharton DeWitt Brazoria Maverick Zavala Karnes Jackson Frio Atascosa Matagorda Goliad Victoria La Salle Calhoun Dimmit Live Bee Refugio McMullen Oak Aransas San Jim Wells Patricio Webb Duval Nueces

Kleberg Jim Brooks Zapata Hogg Kenedy

Starr Willacy Hidalgo Cameron Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates

4 Estimated Population Change, Texas Counties, 2010 to 2017

Hansford Lipscomb Dallam Sherman Ochiltree Hemphill Moore Hartley Roberts Hutchinson Carson Legend Oldham Potter Gray Wheeler Armstrong Collingsworth Deaf Smith Randall Donley Castro Swisher tl_2010_48_county10 Parmer Hall Childress Briscoe Hardeman Bailey Lamb Hale Floyd Motley Cottle Wilbarger Wichita Foard popch1017Base Lubbock Montague Grayson Cochran Dickens Clay Red Hockley King Knox Baylor Archer Cooke Fannin Lamar Crosby River Delta Bowie Franklin -2,218 - 0 Kent Young Jack Wise Denton Collin Hunt Yoakum Terry Lynn Garza Haskell Hopkins Titus Cass Stonewall Throckmorton Rockwall Camp Morris Dawson Stephens Palo Rains Gaines Borden Scurry Fisher Jones Parker Tarrant Dallas Wood Marion Pinto Van Upshur 1 - 5,000 Howard Shackelford Kaufman Harrison Nolan Hood Johnson Zandt Taylor Eastland Ellis Smith Gregg Andrews Martin Mitchell Erath Callahan Somervell Henderson Rusk Panola Winkler Navarro Ector Midland Runnels Hill 5,001 - 25,000 El Paso Comanche Anderson Loving Sterling Coke Bosque Cherokee Shelby Glasscock Coleman Brown Hamilton Freestone Nacogdoches Ward McLennan Hudspeth Culberson Crane Tom Concho Mills Coryell Reagan Limestone Leon Houston San Augustine Reeves Upton Irion Green 25,001 - 100,000 McCulloch San Lampasas Falls Trinity Angelina Sabine Saba Bell Robertson Madison Schleicher Burnet Jasper Menard Milam Polk Jeff Davis Pecos Crockett Mason Llano Walker Tyler Williamson Brazos Newton 100,001 - 545,553 Sutton Kimble Burleson Grimes San Jacinto Gillespie Blanco Travis Lee Montgomery Hardin Terrell Washington Orange Kerr Bastrop Presidio Edwards Kendall Hays Austin Liberty Val Verde Jefferson Brewster Real Comal Caldwell Fayette Waller Harris Bandera Chambers Guadalupe Colorado Fort Bexar Bend Kinney Uvalde Medina Gonzales Lavaca Galveston Wharton Wilson Brazoria DeWitt Jackson Maverick Zavala Frio Atascosa Karnes Matagorda Goliad Victoria La Salle Dimmit Live Bee Refugio Calhoun McMullen Oak Aransas San Jim Wells Patricio Webb Duval Nueces

Kleberg Jim Brooks Zapata Hogg Kenedy

Starr Willacy Hidalgo Cameron Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates Estimated Percent Change of the Total Population by County, Texas, 2010 to 2017

Hansford Lipscomb Dallam Sherman Ochiltree Hemphill Moore Hartley Roberts Legend Hutchinson Carson Oldham Potter Gray Wheeler Armstrong Collingsworth Deaf Smith Randall Donley tl_2010_48_county10 Castro Swisher Parmer Hall Childress Briscoe Hardeman Bailey Lamb Hale Floyd Motley Cottle Wilbarger Wichita DomMig1017 Foard Lubbock Montague Grayson Cochran Dickens Clay Red Hockley King Knox Baylor Archer Cooke Fannin Lamar Crosby River Delta Bowie Franklin -43,103 - 0 Kent Young Jack Wise Denton Collin Hunt Yoakum Terry Lynn Garza Haskell Hopkins Titus Cass Stonewall Throckmorton Rockwall Camp Morris Dawson Stephens Palo Rains Gaines Borden Scurry Fisher Jones Parker Tarrant Dallas Wood Marion Pinto Van Upshur 1 - 1,000 Howard Shackelford Kaufman Harrison Nolan Hood Johnson Zandt Taylor Eastland Ellis Smith Gregg Andrews Martin Mitchell Erath Callahan Somervell Henderson Rusk Panola Winkler Navarro Ector Midland Runnels Hill El Paso Comanche Anderson 1,001 - 10,000 Loving Sterling Coke Bosque Cherokee Shelby Glasscock Coleman Brown Hamilton Freestone Nacogdoches Ward McLennan Hudspeth Culberson Crane Tom Concho Mills Coryell Reagan Limestone Leon Houston San Augustine Reeves Upton Irion Green McCulloch San Lampasas Falls Trinity Angelina Sabine 10,001 - 50,000 Saba Bell Robertson Madison Schleicher Burnet Jasper Menard Milam Polk Jeff Davis Pecos Crockett Mason Llano Walker Tyler Williamson Brazos Newton Sutton Kimble Burleson Grimes San Jacinto 50,001 - 108,013 Gillespie Blanco Travis Lee Montgomery Hardin Terrell Washington Orange Kerr Bastrop Presidio Edwards Kendall Hays Austin Liberty Val Verde Jefferson Brewster Real Comal Caldwell Fayette Waller Harris Bandera Chambers Guadalupe Colorado Fort Bexar Bend Kinney Uvalde Medina Gonzales Lavaca Galveston Wharton Wilson Brazoria DeWitt Jackson Maverick Zavala Frio Atascosa Karnes Matagorda Goliad Victoria La Salle Dimmit Live Bee Refugio Calhoun McMullen Oak Aransas San Jim Wells Patricio Webb Duval Nueces

Kleberg Jim Brooks Zapata Hogg Kenedy

Starr Willacy Hidalgo Cameron Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates Estimated Numeric Population Change from Domestic Migration by County, Texas, 2010 to 2017 Hansford Lipscomb Dallam Sherman Ochiltree Moore Hartley Roberts Hutchinson Hemphill Legend Oldham Potter Carson Gray Wheeler Armstrong Collingsworth Randall Donley 136 counties lost Deaf Smith tl_2010_48_county10 Swisher Briscoe Parmer Hall Childress population from net Castro Hardeman Lamb Cottle Wilbarger Bailey Hale Floyd Motley dommig4201072017 out domestic Foard Dickens Wichita Montague Grayson Cochran Lubbock Red King Baylor Archer Clay Lamar Hockley Crosby Knox Cooke Fannin River -43,103 - -1,000 migration Bowie Throckmorton Delta Franklin Yoakum Kent Collin Terry Lynn Garza Haskell Young Jack Wise Denton Titus Cass Stonewall Hunt Hopkins Rockwall Camp Morris Borden Shackelford Palo Rains -999 - 0 Scurry Jones Stephens Parker Tarrant Wood Marion Gaines Dawson Fisher Pinto Dallas Van Upshur Harrison Howard Hood Kaufman Zandt Taylor Eastland Johnson Gregg Andrews Martin Nolan Ellis Mitchell Erath Somervell Henderson Smith Rusk 1 - 10,000 Callahan Panola Winkler Hill Navarro Cherokee Midland Sterling Coke Runnels Comanche Bosque Loving Ector Anderson Shelby El Paso Coleman Brown Hamilton Glasscock McLennan Freestone Nacogdoches 10,001 - 50,000 Hudspeth Ward Upton Tom Mills Culberson Crane Reagan McCulloch Coryell Houston San Augustine Reeves Irion Green Limestone Leon Concho San Lampasas Falls Trinity Angelina Sabine Saba Bell Robertson Madison Jasper Schleicher Burnet Polk 50,001 - 108,013 Pecos Menard Mason Milam Walker Jeff Davis Crockett Llano Brazos Tyler Newton Williamson San Jacinto Sutton Kimble Burleson Grimes Gillespie Blanco Travis Lee Montgomery Hardin Terrell Washington Edwards Kerr Bastrop Orange Kendall Hays Liberty Presidio Val Verde Austin Real Caldwell Fayette Waller Harris Jefferson Brewster Bandera Comal Colorado Chambers Guadalupe Fort Bend Kinney Uvalde Medina Bexar Gonzales Lavaca Galveston Wharton Wilson Brazoria DeWitt Maverick Zavala Jackson Frio Atascosa Karnes Matagorda Victoria La Goliad Dimmit Live Bee Calhoun Salle Refugio McMullen Oak Jim San Aransas Wells Patricio Webb Duval Nueces Kleberg Jim Brooks Zapata Hogg Kenedy

Starr Willacy Hidalgo Cameron Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates Hansford Lipscomb Dallam Sherman Ochiltree Estimated Population Change from Moore Hartley Roberts Hutchinson Hemphill International Migration by County, Oldham Potter Carson Gray Wheeler Armstrong Collingsworth Randall Donley Deaf Smith Briscoe Texas, 2010 to 2017 Swisher Childress Parmer Hall Castro Hardeman Lamb Cottle Wilbarger Bailey Hale Floyd Motley Foard Dickens Wichita Montague Grayson Cochran Lubbock Red King Baylor Archer Clay Lamar Hockley Crosby Knox Cooke Fannin River Bowie Throckmorton Delta Franklin Yoakum Kent Collin Terry Lynn Garza Haskell Young Jack Wise Denton Titus Cass Stonewall Hunt Hopkins Rockwall Camp Morris Borden Shackelford Palo Rains Scurry Jones Stephens Parker Tarrant Wood Marion Gaines Dawson Fisher Pinto Dallas Van Upshur Harrison Howard Hood Kaufman Zandt Taylor Eastland Johnson Gregg Andrews Martin Nolan Ellis Mitchell Erath Somervell Henderson Smith Rusk Callahan Panola Winkler Hill Navarro Cherokee Midland Sterling Coke Runnels Comanche Bosque Loving Ector Anderson Shelby El Paso Coleman Brown Hamilton Glasscock McLennan Freestone Nacogdoches Hudspeth Ward Upton Tom Mills Culberson Crane Reagan McCulloch Coryell Houston San Augustine 238 counties gained Reeves Irion Green Limestone Leon Concho San Lampasas Falls Trinity Angelina Sabine Saba Bell Robertson Madison Jasper Schleicher Burnet Polk population from Pecos Menard Mason Milam Walker Jeff Davis Crockett Llano Brazos Tyler Newton Williamson San Jacinto Legend Sutton Kimble Burleson Grimes Gillespie Blanco Travis Lee Montgomery Hardin international migration Terrell Washington Edwards Kerr Bastrop Orange Kendall Hays Liberty Presidio Val Verde Austin Real Caldwell Fayette Waller Harris Jefferson Brewster Bandera Comal tl_2010_48_county10 Colorado Chambers Guadalupe Fort Bend Kinney Uvalde Medina Bexar Gonzales Lavaca Galveston Wharton Wilson Brazoria intlmig4201072017 DeWitt Jackson Maverick Zavala Frio Atascosa Karnes Matagorda Victoria -100 - 0 La Goliad Dimmit Live Bee Calhoun Salle Refugio McMullen Oak Jim San Aransas 1 - 100 Wells Patricio Webb Duval Nueces 101 - 1,000 Kleberg Jim Brooks Zapata Hogg Kenedy 1,001 - 10,000 Starr Willacy Hidalgo 10,001 - 209,008 Cameron Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2017 Population Estimates.

8 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates Estimated net-migration by county, Texas, 2010-2017

Blue counties added population Orange counties lost population

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates Hansford Lipscomb Dallam Sherman Estimated Population Change from Ochiltree Moore Hartley Roberts Hutchinson Hemphill Natural Increase (Decrease) by County, Oldham Potter Carson Gray Wheeler Armstrong Collingsworth Randall Donley Deaf Smith Texas, 2010 to 2017 Briscoe Swisher Parmer Hall Childress Castro Hardeman Lamb Cottle Wilbarger Bailey Hale Floyd Motley Foard Dickens Wichita Montague Grayson Cochran Lubbock Red King Baylor Archer Clay Lamar Hockley Crosby Knox Cooke Fannin River Bowie Throckmorton Delta Franklin Yoakum Kent Collin Terry Lynn Garza Haskell Young Jack Wise Denton Titus Cass Stonewall Hunt Hopkins Rockwall Camp Morris Borden Shackelford Palo Rains Scurry Jones Stephens Parker Tarrant Wood Marion Gaines Dawson Fisher Pinto Dallas Van Upshur Harrison Howard Hood Kaufman Zandt Taylor Eastland Johnson Gregg Andrews Martin Nolan Ellis Mitchell Erath Somervell Henderson Smith Rusk Callahan Panola Winkler Hill Navarro Cherokee Midland Sterling Coke Runnels Comanche Bosque Loving Ector Anderson Shelby El Paso Coleman Brown Hamilton 76 counties lost Glasscock McLennan Freestone Nacogdoches Hudspeth Ward Upton Tom Mills Culberson Crane Reagan McCulloch Coryell Houston San Augustine Reeves Irion Green Limestone Leon Concho San Lampasas Falls Trinity Angelina Sabine population from Saba Bell Robertson Madison Jasper Schleicher Burnet Polk Pecos Menard Mason Milam Walker Jeff Davis Crockett Llano Brazos Tyler Newton natural decrease Williamson San Jacinto Sutton Kimble Burleson Grimes Legend Gillespie Blanco Travis Lee Montgomery Hardin Terrell Washington Edwards Kerr Bastrop Orange Kendall Hays Liberty Presidio Val Verde Austin Real Caldwell Fayette Waller Harris Jefferson Brewster Bandera Comal Colorado Chambers tl_2010_48_county10 Guadalupe Fort Bend Kinney Uvalde Medina Bexar Gonzales Lavaca Galveston Wharton Wilson Brazoria natinc4201072017 DeWitt Jackson Maverick Zavala Frio Atascosa Karnes Matagorda Victoria La Goliad -1,448 - -500 Dimmit Live Bee Calhoun Salle Refugio McMullen Oak Jim San Aransas -499 - 0 Wells Patricio Webb Duval Nueces 1 - 1,000 Kleberg Jim Brooks Zapata Hogg 1,001 - 10,000 Kenedy Starr Willacy Hidalgo Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates 10,001 - 329,698 Cameron

10 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates Top Counties for Numeric Growth in Texas, 2016-2017

U.S. Rank County Population Population Change Percent of Change Percent Change from Percent Change from Change from Natural Increase Domestic Migration International Migration Harris* 4 35,939 128.8% -126.0% 97.2% Tarrant 5 32,729 47.9% 29.0% 23.1% Bexar 7 30,831 47.8% 33.4% 18.8% Dallas 8 30,686 78.0% -25.5% 47.6% Denton 9 27,911 23.3% 67.0% 9.7% Collin 10 27,150 24.4% 56.5% 19.0% Fort Bend 14 22,870 29.4% 48.1% 22.6% Travis 15 22,116 47.9% 22.1% 30.0% Williamson 19 19,776 20.1% 73.5% 6.3% Montgomery 28 16,412 22.7% 68.5% 8.8% Hidalgo* 49 10,474 105.9% -34.5% 28.5%

* Hidalgo and Harris Counties had negative net migration (Harris -10,322 and Hidalgo -621). Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates

11 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates Top Counties for Percent Growth* in Texas, 2016-2017

Percent Change Percent Change County U.S. 2015-2016 Percent from Domestic from International Rank Population Change Migration Migration Comal 2 5.1% 90.7% 1.9% Hays 4 5.0% 81.6% 2.8% Kendall 5 4.9% 96.3% 3.3% Kaufman 11 4.1% 83.0% 2.2% Rains 13 4.0% 103.1% 2.9% Williamson 16 3.7% 73.5% 6.3% Rockwall 22 3.6% 81.8% 2.4% Parker 26 3.6% 89.7% 1.3% Denton 32 3.5% 67.0% 9.7% Guadalupe 36 3.3% 81.4% 2.7% Ellis 44 3.1% 78.2% 3.0% Llano 45 3.1% 119.8% 0.5% Fort Bend 48 3.1% 48.1% 22.6% *Among Counties with 10,000 or more population in 2017 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates Estimated Percent of Total Net-Migrant Flow for Texas and Other States, 2016

31.2% 30.0%

20.0% 17.1% 13.9% 11.4% 10.0% 7.3% 8.1% 4.9% 5.0%

0.0% -2.7% -4.6%-4.3% -10.0% -5.1%

-20.0% -18.6%

Source: Internal Revenue Service, 2018. Migration Tables, 2015-16 The 15 Most Populous Cities, July 1, 2017 Rank City State 2017 total Population 1 New York New York 8,622,698 2 Los Angeles California 3,999,759 3 Chicago Illinois 2,716,450 4 Houston Texas 2,312,717 5 Phoenix Arizona 1,626,078 Five of the 6 Philadelphia Pennsylvania 1,580,863 7 San Antonio Texas 1,511,946 15 most 8 San Diego California 1,419,516 populated 9 Dallas Texas 1,341,075 cities 10 San Jose California 1,035,317 11 Austin Texas 950,715 12 Jacksonville Florida 892,062 13 San Francisco California 884,363 14 Columbus Ohio 879,170 15 Fort Worth Texas 874,168 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates

14 The 15 Cities With the Largest Numeric Increase Between July 1, 2016, and July 1, 2017 (Populations of 50,000 or more in 2016)

Rank City State Numeric increase 2017 total population 1 San Antonio Texas 24,208 1,511,946 2 Phoenix Arizona 24,036 1,626,078 Five of the 15 3 Dallas Texas 18,935 1,341,075 cities with the 4 Fort Worth Texas 18,664 874,168 most growth 5 Los Angeles California 18,643 3,999,759 6 Seattle Washington 17,490 724,745 7 Charlotte North Carolina 15,551 859,035 8 Columbus Ohio 15,429 879,170 9 Frisco Texas 13,470 177,286 10 Atlanta Georgia 13,323 486,290 11 San Diego California 12,834 1,419,516 12 Austin Texas 12,515 950,715

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates The 15 Fastest-Growing Large Cities and Towns Between July 1, 2016, and July 1, 2017 (populations of 50,000 or more in 2016)

Percent 2017 total Rank City State increase population 1 Frisco Texas 8.2 177,286 2 New Braunfels Texas 8.0 79,152 3 Pflugerville Texas 6.5 63,359 4 Ankeny Iowa 6.4 62,416 Seven of the 5 Buckeye Arizona 5.9 68,453 15 fastest 6 Georgetown Texas 5.4 70,685 growing cities 7 Castle Rock town Colorado 5.1 62,276 8 Franklin Tennessee 4.9 78,321 9 McKinney Texas 4.8 181,330 10 Meridian Idaho 4.7 99,926 11 Flower Mound town Texas 4.3 76,681 12 Bend Oregon 4.3 94,520 13 Cedar Park Texas 4.2 75,704 14 Doral Florida 4.2 61,130 15 Fort Myers Florida 4.2 79,94 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 Vintage Population Estimates

16 Megaregions

Source: America 2050, www.america2050.org Megaregions

Tend to share: • Environmental systems and topography • Infrastructure systems • Economic linkages • Settlement patterns and land use • Shared culture and history

Source: America 2050, www.america2050.org Population Density for Census Tracts, Texas, 2016

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2012-2016 5-Year Sample Population Density for Census Tracts, Texas, 2016

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2012-2016 5-Year Sample Heat Map of Increases in Population Density, Census Tracts Texas, 2011-2016

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2007-2011 and 2012-2016 5-Year Samples Increases in Population Density, Census Tracts, Texas Population Triangle, 2011-2016

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2007-2011 and 2012-2016 5-Year Samples Change in Housing Units by County: 2009 to 2017

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2005-2009 and 2013-2017 5-Year Samples Mean commute time (minutes), Census Tracts, San Antonio/Austin area, 2012-2016

Legend tl_2017_48_tract MeanCommutTimeMins 6 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 25 26 - 30 31 - 58

Sources: Esri, HERE, DeLorme, USGS, Intermap, INCREMENT P, NRCan, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri Korea, Esri (Thailand), MapmyIndia, NGCC, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2012-2016 5-Year Sample 24 Mean commute time (minutes), Census Tracts, Houston area, 2012-2016

Legend tl_2017_48_tract MeanCommutTimeMins 6 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 25 26 - 30 31 - 58

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2012-2016 5-Year Sample 25 Mean commute time (minutes), Census Tracts, Metroplex area, 2012-2016

Legend tl_2017_48_tract MeanCommutTimeMins 6 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 25 26 - 30 31 - 58

26 Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2017

Male Female

85 + years 80 years 75 years 70 years 65 years 60 years 55 years 50 years 45 years 40 years 35 years 30 years 25 years 20 years 15 years 10 years 5 years Under 1 year 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 100,000 200,000 300,000

Source: Texas Demographic Center, 2017 Population Estimates

27 27 Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2030

Male Female

Source: Texas Demographic Center, 2018 Population Projections

28 28 Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2040

Male Female

Source: Texas Demographic Center, 2018 Population Projections

29 29 Young and Old Age Ratios, Texas, 2017 and projected 2030 and 2040 2017 2030 2040 0.400 0.358 0.347 0.350 0.338

0.300 0.252 0.267 0.250

0.200 0.190

0.150

0.100

0.050

0.000 Young Age Ratio Old Age Ratio Young Age Ratio=Pop aged (0-15)/(16-64) Source: Texas Demographic Center, 2017 Population Estimates and 2018 Population Projections Old Age Ratio= Pop aged (65+)/(16-64) 30 30 Median Household Income, Texas counties, 2011-2015

Hansford Lipscomb Dallam Sherman Ochiltree

Hartley Moore Roberts Hutchinson Hemphill Oldham Potter Carson Gray Wheeler tl_2010_48_county10 Randall Collingsworth Donley Deaf Smith Armstrong Swisher Childress Parmer Hall MedHHInc15 Castro Briscoe Hardeman Lamb Motley Cottle Wilbarger Bailey Hale Floyd Foard Wichita Montague Lubbock Dickens Grayson Cochran Clay Red King Cooke Lamar $22,741.00 - $35,000.00 Crosby Knox Baylor Archer Fannin River Hockley Bowie Stonewall Throckmorton Delta Franklin Terry Haskell Young Jack Wise Denton Collin Titus Yoakum Lynn Garza Kent Hunt Hopkins Cass Borden Morris Shackelford Palo Rockwall Rains Wood Scurry Fisher Parker Tarrant Marion $35,000.01 - $45,000.00 Gaines Dawson Jones Stephens Pinto Dallas Upshur Van Harrison Howard Hood Kaufman Nolan Taylor Johnson Zandt Smith Gregg Andrews Eastland Ellis Martin Mitchell Erath Callahan Somervell Henderson Rusk Winkler Midland Navarro Cherokee Panola Coke Runnels Comanche Hill $45,000.01 - $55,000.00 El Paso Loving Ector Sterling Bosque Anderson Shelby Glasscock Coleman Brown Hamilton McLennan Freestone Nacogdoches Ward Upton Hudspeth Culberson Crane Reagan Tom Concho Mills Coryell Limestone Leon Houston San Augustine Irion Green McCulloch Reeves San Lampasas Falls Angelina Sabine $55,000.01 - $65,000.00 Bell Robertson Trinity Saba Jasper Schleicher Menard Mason Burnet Milam Madison Polk Pecos Crockett Tyler Jeff Davis Llano Williamson Brazos Walker Newton Sutton Kimble Blanco BurlesonGrimes San Jacinto Gillespie Lee Travis Washington Montgomery Hardin $65,000.01 - $89,152.00 Terrell Bastrop Orange Presidio Edwards Kerr Kendall Hays Waller Liberty Val Verde Fayette Brewster Real Comal Caldwell Harris Bandera Austin Jefferson Guadalupe Colorado Chambers Fort Bend Bexar Gonzales tl_2010_48_county10 Kinney Uvalde Medina Lavaca Galveston Wilson Wharton DeWitt Brazoria Maverick Karnes Jackson Zavala Frio Atascosa Matagorda Goliad Victoria La Calhoun Dimmit Live Refugio Salle Bee Oak Aransas McMullen San Jim Wells Patricio Webb Duval Nueces

Kleberg Jim Brooks Zapata Hogg Kenedy

Starr Willacy Hidalgo Cameron

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2011-2015 5-Year Sample Percent of the population with income below poverty, Texas counties, 2011-2015

Hansford Lipscomb Dallam Sherman Ochiltree

Hartley Moore Roberts Hutchinson Hemphill tl_2010_48_county10 Oldham Potter Carson Gray Wheeler Randall Collingsworth Donley Deaf Smith Armstrong PctPeopleBlPov15 Swisher Childress Parmer Hall Castro Briscoe Hardeman Lamb Motley Cottle Wilbarger 1.4% - 10% Bailey Hale Floyd Foard Wichita Montague Lubbock Dickens Grayson Cochran Clay Red King Cooke Lamar Crosby Knox Baylor Archer Fannin River Hockley Bowie Stonewall Throckmorton Delta Franklin 10.1% - 15% Terry Haskell Young Jack Wise Denton Collin Titus Yoakum Lynn Garza Kent Hunt Hopkins Cass Borden Morris Shackelford Palo Rockwall Rains Wood Scurry Fisher Parker Tarrant Marion Gaines Dawson Jones Stephens Pinto Dallas Upshur 15.1% - 20% Van Harrison Howard Hood Kaufman Nolan Taylor Johnson Zandt Smith Gregg Andrews Eastland Ellis Martin Mitchell Erath Callahan Somervell Henderson Rusk Winkler Midland Navarro Cherokee Panola Coke Runnels Comanche Hill 20.1% - 30% El Paso Loving Ector Sterling Bosque Anderson Shelby Glasscock Coleman Brown Hamilton McLennan Freestone Nacogdoches Ward Upton Hudspeth Culberson Crane Reagan Tom Concho Mills Coryell Limestone Leon Houston San Augustine Irion Green McCulloch Reeves San Lampasas Falls Angelina Sabine 30.1% - 40.3% Bell Robertson Trinity Saba Jasper Schleicher Menard Mason Burnet Milam Madison Polk Pecos Crockett Tyler Jeff Davis Llano Williamson Brazos Walker Newton Sutton Kimble Blanco BurlesonGrimes San Jacinto tl_2010_48_county10 Gillespie Lee Travis Washington Montgomery Hardin Terrell Bastrop Orange Presidio Edwards Kerr Kendall Hays Waller Liberty Val Verde Fayette Brewster Real Comal Caldwell Harris Bandera Austin Jefferson Guadalupe Colorado Chambers Fort Bend Bexar Gonzales Kinney Uvalde Medina Lavaca Galveston Wilson Wharton DeWitt Brazoria Maverick Karnes Jackson Zavala Frio Atascosa Matagorda Goliad Victoria La Calhoun Dimmit Live Refugio Salle Bee Oak Aransas McMullen San Jim Wells Patricio Webb Duval Nueces

Kleberg Jim Brooks Zapata Hogg Kenedy

Starr Willacy Hidalgo Cameron Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2011-2015 5-Year Sample Projected Population Growth in Texas, 2010-2050 60 Zero Net Migration 55 Half 2000 -2010 50 2000 -2010 45 2010 -2015 40 Estimates

Millions 35 30 25 20

Source: Texas State Data Center 2018 Population Projections 33 33 Projected Population Growth in Texas, 2010-2020

31 Zero Net Migration 30 Half 2000 -2010

29 2000 -2010 28

27 Millions 26 25 24

Source: Texas State Data Center 2018 Population Projections 34 34 Projected Population Change, Texas Counties, 2010-2050

Legend tl_2010_48_county10 F6 -6,200 - 0 1 - 2,000 2,001 - 10,000 10,001 - 100,000 100,001 - 1,000,000 1,000,001 -3,480,000

Source: Texas State Data Center 2018 Population Projections . Projected County Population

2020

Source: Texas State Data Center 2018 Population Projections . Projected County Population

2030

Source: Texas State Data Center 2018 Population Projections . Projected County Population

2040

Source: Texas State Data Center 2018 Population Projections . Projected County Population

2050

Source: Texas State Data Center 2018 Population Projections .