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Transportation Today the State of the Texas Transportation System April 2019

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Transportation Today the State of the Texas Transportation System April 2019 Transportation Today The State of the Texas Transportation System April 2019 This Document is released for the purposes of interim review under the authority of TPP on April 1, 2019. It is not to be used for construction, bidding, recordation, conveyance, sales, or as the basis for the issuance of a permit. TTP 2050 Transportation Today: The State of the Texas Transportation System Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 4 TEXAS TRANSPORTATION AT A GLANCE .................................................................. 4 DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC TRENDS .................................................................. 6 FREIGHT ............................................................................................................................... 9 AVIATION .......................................................................................................................... 10 PASSENGER RAIL ............................................................................................................ 12 PAVEMENT ........................................................................................................................ 14 BRIDGES ............................................................................................................................ 15 HIGHWAY MOBILITY ..................................................................................................... 18 INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM (ITS) .................................................... 20 TRANSIT ............................................................................................................................. 22 BICYCLE / PEDESTRIAN ................................................................................................. 24 SAFETY .............................................................................................................................. 25 RISK AND RESILIENCY .................................................................................................. 27 CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................... 29 APPENDIX: ADDITIONAL FREIGHT FACTS ............................................................... 31 16.1 Highways .................................................................................................................... 31 16.2 Railroads ..................................................................................................................... 31 16.3 Ports and Waterways................................................................................................... 31 16.4 Airports ....................................................................................................................... 32 16.5 Pipelines ...................................................................................................................... 33 List of Figures Figure 1: Passenger and Freight Travel Modes and Technologies ................................................. 4 Figure 2. Texas Population Growth, 1900-2018 ............................................................................. 7 Figure 4. Texas Transportation and Warehousing GSP.................................................................. 8 Figure 5. Unemployment in Texas and the U.S. ............................................................................. 8 Figure 6: Texas GSP in Trillions as a share of U.S. GDP, 2017 .................................................... 8 Figure 7. Total Economic Impact of Freight Transportation in Texas ........................................... 9 Figure 8. Texas Multimodal Freight Network ................................................................................ 9 Figure 9. 2018 Texas Airport Economic Impact Study Results ................................................... 11 Figure 10. Current Texas Amtrak Routes ..................................................................................... 13 Figure 10. Combined Boardings and Alightings for All Routes Serving Texas by Fiscal Year .. 13 Figure 12. All-Station On-Time Performance for Routes Serving Texas .................................... 13 Figure 12. Share of Public Road Ownership (Length in Miles) ................................................... 14 Figure 13. Number of Bridges in State Condition Score Groups ................................................. 16 Figure 14. On-System Poor Condition Bridges: 2010 through 2017............................................ 16 Figure 16. Percent ADT on Structurally Deficient (SD) Bridges in Texas .................................. 17 Figure 17. 2018 Urban Mobility Scorecard Statistics ................................................................... 18 Figure 18. Commuter Mode Choice Profile by Major Texas Metropolitan Region ..................... 19 Figure 19. Statewide ITS Service Package Deployment Status ................................................... 21 Figure 20. Texas Transit Riders’ Trip Purposes ........................................................................... 23 Figure 21. 2010-2016 Traffic-Based Emphasis Areas .................................................................. 26 2 APRIL 2019 TTP 2050 Transportation Today: The State of the Texas Transportation System Figure 22. Texas Statewide Pedestrian and Bicyclist Fatalities from 2013 - 2017 ...................... 27 Figure 23. Texas FEMA Disaster Declarations by Disaster Type ................................................ 28 Figure 24. Airports on the Texas Multimodal Freight Network Landed Weight 2013-2017 ....... 33 List of Tables Table 1. Texas Transportation at a Glance ..................................................................................... 5 Table 2. Texas Transit Quick Facts .............................................................................................. 22 Table 3. Texas Bicycle/Pedestrian Quick Facts ............................................................................ 24 Table 4. Texas Safety Quick Facts ............................................................................................... 26 Table 5. Port USACE Rankings and 2016 Tonnage ..................................................................... 32 3 APRIL 2019 TTP 2050 Transportation Today: The State of the Texas Transportation System INTRODUCTION People often say everything is bigger in Texas and that is certainly true for the roadway network. Texas has the largest public roadway network of any other state in the U.S. with more than 300,000 miles of roads.1 Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) is directly responsible for more than a quarter of the state’s roadways, and these state-owned roads carry nearly three quarters of all travel statewide. Yet highways are only one part of TxDOT’s mission to provide safe, reliable travel choices. The efficient movement of people and goods requires streamlined connections between Texas roads, airports, rail termini, ports, transit system, pipelines, and bicycle/pedestrian facilities (Figure 1). To keep this extensive network running smoothly, TxDOT’s 33 technical divisions and 25 district offices constantly work to identify more effective strategies to improve system performance. Working alongside regional planning agencies, transit authorities, federal partners, local governments, tribal nations, private industry, stakeholder groups, and the public, TxDOT’s stewardship over the multimodal transportation system helps provide safe, reliable mobility options for more than 28 million (and growing) Texans. The Texas Transportation Plan Figure 1: Passenger and Freight Travel Modes and Technologies (TTP) supports TxDOT in charting a path for all travel modes, transportation technologies, and cross-discipline technical areas to sustain and enhance performance over the long run. Before knowing where we are going, however, we must first understand where we have been. This Transportation Today report provides a glimpse into current TxDOT performance levels, noteworthy trends, and recent initiatives. TEXAS TRANSPORTATION AT A GLANCE TxDOT oversees planning and programming decisions for the development, management, and operation of the statewide, multimodal transportation system that serve both Texans and the state’s 68 plus million annual visitors.2 Although 71 percent of surveyed Texans drive alone on a daily 1 FHWA (2017). Highway Statistics 2017. Available at https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2017/. 2Travel Texas. (2018) Available at https://travel.texas.gov/tti/media/PDFs/4_Out-of-State-Travel-to-Texas_3.pdf. 4 APRIL 2019 TTP 2050 Transportation Today: The State of the Texas Transportation System basis3, transportation choices beyond the automobile are critical to improving air quality, reducing fuel consumption, managing congestion, and ensuring that all of the traveling public can get where they need to go reliably and safely. The movement of goods requires freight transport by truck, rail, air, pipeline, and ship; healthy commerce relies on the efficient connection of these modes. Airports, bridges, railroads, and ports are also integral to a comprehensive transportation system, all of which require upkeep and operational enhancements to keep pace with Texas’ growing economy. Table 1 summarizes key characteristics of Texas’s transportation system. Table 1. Texas Transportation at a Glance • Approximately
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