Learning Outcomes-Based Curriculum Framework (LOCF) for Post-Graduate Programme
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Internet Based Learning for Ancient Tamil
Vol.1 No.1 July 2013 ISSN : 2321 – 788X Internet Based Learning For Ancient Tamil R. Nithya M.Phil. Scholar, Govt. Arts College, Ooty, Dr.E. Senavarayan Govt. Arts College, Ooty. Abstract The land of Tamil speech and people was in ancient times ruled by three famous lines of king, the Chera, Chola, and Pandiya. The land ruled by them was called Chera Nadu (Chera country), Chola Nadu (Chola country), and Pandiya Nadu (Pandiaya country) respectively. The landmass covered by the present-day Kerala State in the South India formed a major part of Chera Nadu, the Central and Northern parts of present Tamil Nadu were the then Chola Nadu and the Southern part of Tamil Nadu was the Pandiya Nadu. Tamils are of Dravidian origin. Many historians claim that the Dravidians, before the dawn of the history of the Tamils, were spread all over India. For various reason they split into small groups. Consequently, the original language also split into different languages. Tamil is found to have retained about 80 per cent of the features of the original Dravidian language.There are three major sub-groups in the Dravidian family of language, namely, South Dravidian, Central Dravidian, and North Dravidian. Internet based Tamil resources to Tamil communities living in different part of globe as well as others interested learn in Tamil. To develop and deliver internet based learning Tamil material in Tamil Keywords: language, literature and culture to global. Tamil people and others interested. The languagesChera of Naduthe South, Chola Dravidian Nadu, Pandiya sub-group Nadu, Valayapathi, Kundalakesi, Panchkavyams The1. -
University of Oklahoma Graduate College Is
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE IS GANGAIKONDA CHOLAPURAM BUILT BASED ON VAASTU SASTRA? A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE By Ramya Palani Norman, Oklahoma 2019 IS GANGAIKONDA CHOLAPURAM BUILT BASED ON VAASTU SASTRA? A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE CHRISTOPHER C. GIBBS COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE BY THE COMMITTEE CONSISTING OF Callahan, Marjorie P., Chair Warnken, Charles G. Fithian, Lee A. ©Copyright by RAMYA PALANI 2019 All Rights Reserved. iv Abstract The Cholas (848 CE – 1279 CE) established an imperial line and united a large portion of what is now South India under their rule. The Cholas, known worldwide for their bronze sculptures, world heritage temples and land reforms, were also able builders. They followed a traditional systematic approach called Vaastu Sastra in building their cities, towns, and villages. In an attempt to discover and reconstruct Gangaikonda Cholapuram, an administrative capital (metropolis) of the Chola Dynasty, evidence is collected from the fragments of living inscriptions, epigraphs, archaeological excavation, secondary sources, and other sources pertinent to Vaastu Sastra. The research combines archival research methodology, archaeological documentation and informal architectural survey. The consolidation, analysis, and manipulation of data helps to uncover the urban infrastructure of Gangaikonda Cholapuram city. Keywords: Chola, Cola, South India, Vaastu Shastra, Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Medieval period, -
I Year Dkh11 : History of Tamilnadu Upto 1967 A.D
M.A. HISTORY - I YEAR DKH11 : HISTORY OF TAMILNADU UPTO 1967 A.D. SYLLABUS Unit - I Introduction : Influence of Geography and Topography on the History of Tamil Nadu - Sources of Tamil Nadu History - Races and Tribes - Pre-history of Tamil Nadu. SangamPeriod : Chronology of the Sangam - Early Pandyas – Administration, Economy, Trade and Commerce - Society - Religion - Art and Architecture. Unit - II The Kalabhras - The Early Pallavas, Origin - First Pandyan Empire - Later PallavasMahendravarma and Narasimhavarman, Pallava’s Administration, Society, Religion, Literature, Art and Architecture. The CholaEmpire : The Imperial Cholas and the Chalukya Cholas, Administration, Society, Education and Literature. Second PandyanEmpire : Political History, Administration, Social Life, Art and Architecture. Unit - III Madurai Sultanate - Tamil Nadu under Vijayanagar Ruler : Administration and Society, Economy, Trade and Commerce, Religion, Art and Architecture - Battle of Talikota 1565 - Kumarakampana’s expedition to Tamil Nadu. Nayakas of Madurai - ViswanathaNayak, MuthuVirappaNayak, TirumalaNayak, Mangammal, Meenakshi. Nayakas of Tanjore :SevappaNayak, RaghunathaNayak, VijayaRaghavaNayak. Nayak of Jingi : VaiyappaTubakiKrishnappa, Krishnappa I, Krishnappa II, Nayak Administration, Life of the people - Culture, Art and Architecture. The Setupatis of Ramanathapuram - Marathas of Tanjore - Ekoji, Serfoji, Tukoji, Serfoji II, Sivaji III - The Europeans in Tamil Nadu. Unit - IV Tamil Nadu under the Nawabs of Arcot - The Carnatic Wars, Administration under the Nawabs - The Mysoreans in Tamil Nadu - The Poligari System - The South Indian Rebellion - The Vellore Mutini- The Land Revenue Administration and Famine Policy - Education under the Company - Growth of Language and Literature in 19th and 20th centuries - Organization of Judiciary - Self Respect Movement. Unit - V Tamil Nadu in Freedom Struggle - Tamil Nadu under Rajaji and Kamaraj - Growth of Education - Anti Hindi & Agitation. -
FACULTY of ARTS, UNIVERSITY of JAFFNA Centre for Open and Distance Learning (CODL) BACHELOR of ARTS DEGREE PROGRAM
FACULTY OF ARTS, UNIVERSITY OF JAFFNA Centre for Open and Distance Learning (CODL) BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE PROGRAM Structure of the Degree programme 1.0 Introduction In accordance with the re-structuring of existing External Degree Program as per the Commission Circular no 932, Faculty of Arts, University of Jaffna, proposing a new structure, incorporating the provisions of the credit valued system. The new regulations shall be effective for the new entrants of the forthcoming academic year 2011/2012 onwards. 2.0 Structure of study program All study programs have designed to suit the semester based course unit system and Grade Point Average (GPA) evaluation and marking scheme. 2.1 Degrees The Faculty of Arts offers the following Degree programs. 2.1.1 B.A general Degree program of 03 years duration. (SLQF level – 05) 2.1.2 B.A special degree program of 04 years duration. (SLQF level – 06) The General Degree program offers a minimum of 90 credits, to be completed within a period of 03 years. (06 semesters of 20 weeks duration including examination period), with provision to extend up to a maximum of 06 years, depending on the students choice. The Special Degree program offers minimum of 120 credits, to be completed within a period of 04 years. (08 semesters of 20 week duration including examination period), with provision to extend maximum of 08 years, depending on the students choice. One credit is equivalent to 30 hours of contact hours (face to face instructions, tutorial, lab classes, if any, online or computer based learning, independent learning and examinations). -
Dr. Gloria V.Dhas
Dr. Gloria V.Dhas Head of the Department Department of Christian Tamil Studies Mobile No: 9865627359 School of Religions, Philosphy and Humanist Thought Email:[email protected] Educational Qualifications : M.A.,M.A., M.Ed., PG.Dip.Sikh., PG.Dip.Yoga.,M.Phil., Ph.D Professional Experience : 23 Year FIELD OF SPECIALIZATION . Literature . Comparative Religion . Ecology, Feminism and Dalit Philospy RESEARCH SPECIALIZATION . Tamil Literature . Social Changes through Religions . Transformation by Social Services Research Supervision: Program Completed Ongoing Ph.D 5 7 M.Phil 35 2 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE No Institution Position From (date) To (date) Duration 1 Lady Doak College 23.11.1992 01.11.1993 One Year Lecturer 2 Lady Doak College 27.01.1994 16.04.1994 Three Lecturer MOnths 3 Avinasilingam 19.10.1994 15.05.1995 Eight Deemed Project Assistant Months University, Coimbator. 4 Madurai Kamaraj 18.05.1995 17.05.2000 Five University Research Associate Years Madurai - 21 5 Madurai Kamaraj 02.07.2000 30.04.2001 Ten University Teaching Assistant Months Madurai - 21 6 School of 02.07.2001 30.04.2002 Ten Religions, Teaching Assistant Months Philosophy & Humanist Thought 7 School of 02.07.2002 14.10.2010 Eight Religions, Guest Lecturer Years Philosophy & Humanist Thought 8 and Head in charge Madurai Kamaraj Assistant Professor 15.03.2010 Till Date Till Date University Madurai- COMPLETED RESEARCH PROJECT No Title of the Project Funding Agency Total Grant Year 1 God Concept in CICT 2,50,000 2013‐2014 Sangam Literature HONORS/AWARDS/RECOGNITIONS . Honour Award in Lady Dock College - 1983 . Best Teacher Award in Madurai Kamaraj University - 2017 PAPER PRESENTED IN CONFERENCE/SEMINAR/WORKSHOP International Papers S.No Year Seminars 1 2015 Tradition and culture in ancient tamils, International Seminar on Katralum Karpithalum, conduted by Ministry of Singapore, and Lady Doak College, 2 2015 Madurai in Tamil Literature,Christianity in Madurai, Arulmegu Meenakshi Women’s College, Madurai. -
ANNEXURE 5.8 (CHAPTER V, PARA 25) FORM 9 List of Applica Ons For
12/2/2020 Form9_AC6_02/12/2020 ANNEXURE 5.8 (CHAPTER V, PARA 25) FORM 9 List of Applicaons for inclusion received in Form 6 Designated locaon identy (where applicaons Constuency (Assembly/£Parliamentary): Avadi Revision identy have been received) From date To date @ 2. Period of applicaons (covered in this list) 1. List number 01/12/2020 01/12/2020 3. Place of hearing* Serial $ Date of Name of Father / Mother / Date of Time of number Name of claimant Place of residence of receipt Husband and (Relaonship)# hearing* hearing* applicaon 1 01/12/2020 Manikandan K Krishnan R (F) 135/8, avadi main road, Paruthipau, , Thiruvallur #20, BOUND STREET, KOVILPATHAGAI, AVADI 2 01/12/2020 PRASANNA E ELANGO R (F) , , Thiruvallur 3 01/12/2020 PRASANNA E ELANGO R (F) #20, BOUND STREET, KOVILPATHAGAI, AVADI, , Thiruvallur NO 6 , 8TH STREET THIRUVALLUVAR 4 01/12/2020 LATHA PARAMASIVAM (H) NAGAR, THIRUMULLAIVOYAL, , Thiruvallur NO 5 PHASE 1, SWATHI NAGAR , KANNADAPALAYAM 5 01/12/2020 BHAVANI S SELVAKUMAR (F) KOVILPATHAGAI AVADI CHENNAI , , Thiruvallur NO 26, 2ND STREET, 4TH CROSS STREET, INDRA 6 01/12/2020 AMANULLAH S SYED MOHAMED (F) NAGAR, CHOLAPURAM, , Thiruvallur NO 72A, SARADHI 7 01/12/2020 RAJAMANI C EAKAMBARAM (F) NAGAR, KARUNAKARACHERI, , Thiruvallur SUBISHANA 8 01/12/2020 DHARMAGURU LAKSHMANAN (F) NO 1, INDRA NAGAR, KOVILPADHAGAI, , Thiruvallur DHARMAGURU NO 72A, SARATHI 9 01/12/2020 C GIRIJA RAJAMANI (H) NAGAR, KARUNAKARACHERI, , Thiruvallur PLOT NO 91, 6 TH STREET THIRUMALAI VASAN NAGAR S 10 01/12/2020 MANU RAMESH R RAMESAN P G (F) M NAGAR POST, -
Brief History of Jainism in Madurai Salient Features of the Caves
Brief History of Jainism in Madurai By the close of 4th century BC., the Mauryan King Chandragupta and a group of Jain ascetics led by Sruthakevalin Bhadrabahu, migrated to Sravanabelagola in Karnataka, anticipating a severe famine in their country. Here, they started spreading the gospel of the Tirthankaras. Subsequently, after the death of Chandragupta and Bhadrabahu, their disciples moved south to the Chola and Pandya countries possibly in the beginning of the 3rd century BC. The early Brahmi inscriptions found in Madurai, Pasumpon and Tirunelveli Districts prove beyond doubt the antiquity of Jainism in Tamilnadu much earlier than the 2nd century BC. There are many natural caverns spread in all of Tamilnadu which once served as the abodes of Jaina monks. These caves are found amidst picturesque surroundings where the monks lived in splendid isolation engaging themselves in contemplation and religious pursuits. Some of the main Jain caves found in and around Madurai are Mangulam, Anaimalai, Arittapatti, Alagarmalai, Keelavalavu, Thiruvathavur, Varichiyur, Karungalakkudi, Thirupparankundram, Muthupatti, Kongarpuliangulam, Mettupatti, and Vikramangalam. All these places are about 8kms. to 30kms.These caves represent the earliest lithic monuments in this region containing the earliest epigraphic records in Brahmi characters that are from 2nd century BC to 3rd or 4th century AD. They also provide authentic evidence of the early spread of Jainism in Tamilnadu. Jainism gained momentum, both at the royal and rural levels. During the early 7th century AD, Gnanasambandar, the great Sivaite and Devaram hymnist, caused set back to Jainism and it supposedly resulted in thousands of Jaina followers being persecuted in Madurai. -
BYJU's IAS Comprehensive News Analysis
Sangam Literature Sangam literature is the name given to the earliest available Tamil literature. The Sangam age roughly extends between 300 BC and 300 AD*, although most of the work is believed to have been composed between 100 CE and 250 CE. The word ‘Sangam’ literally means association. Here, it implies an association of Tamil poets that flourished in ancient southern India. The Ancient Tamil Siddhar Agastyar is traditionally believed to have chaired the first Tamil Sangam in Madurai. This period is known as the Sangam Period. The three chief Tamil kingdoms of this period were the Cheras, the Cholas and the Pandyas. Sangam Literature Classification There were mainly three Sangams called Muchchangam. The chief sources of information for this age are archaeological sources, literary sources and foreign accounts. Sangam Literature Classification Based on Period of Composition Details of Sangam Literature Patinenmelkanakku 1. Works composed between 200 BCE to 100 BCE 2. Oldest surviving Tamil poetry Patinenkilkanakku 1. Works composed between 100 CE and 500 CE 2. Collection of 18 poetry compositions 3. Mostly composed before the age of the Pallavas 4. Chief works include Thirukkural, Palamoli, Naladiyar, etc. Based on the Context and Details of Sangam Literature Interpretation Aham (Inner) Abstract discussion on human aspects such as love, sexual relations, etc. Puram (outer) Human experiences such as heroism, customs, social life, ethics, philanthropy, etc. Sangam Literature – Three Sangams As mentioned before, Tamil legends talk about three Sangams: 1. Madurai 2. Kapadapuram 3. Thenmadurai Note: All the works of the first two Sangams except Tolkappiyam (2nd Sangam work) are lost. -
Eva Maria Wilden Manuscript, Print and Memory Studies in Manuscript Cultures
Eva Maria Wilden Manuscript, Print and Memory Studies in Manuscript Cultures Edited by Michael Friedrich Harunaga Isaacson Jörg B. Quenzer Volume 3 Eva Maria Wilden Manuscript, Print and Memory Relics of the Caṅkam in Tamilnadu ISBN 978-3-11-034089-1 e-ISBN 978-3-11-035276-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-038779-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2014 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/München/Boston Typesetting: Dörlemann Satz, Lemförde Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com To the memory of T. V. Gopal Iyer and T. S. Gangadharan, men of deep learning and dedication, two in the long line of Tamil Brahmin scholars and teachers Preface After more than ten years of searching, digitising and editing manuscripts the series of critical editions published by the Caṅkam project of the École Fran- çaise d’Extrême Orient in Pondicherry is now complemented by an introductory volume of historical studies into the transmission of the texts and their witnesses. A three-years stay, from July 2008 to June 2011, in the Hamburg Research Group entitled “Textual Variance in Dependence on the Medium”, graciously funded by the German Research Association, enabled me to win the necessary distance from my ongoing labour in the jungle of actual textual variation to try to give an outline of the larger picture for one instance of a phenomenon known in cultural history, namely the formation, deformation and reformation of a literary canon over a period of almost two thousand years. -
A Primer of Tamil Literature
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com A PRIMER OF TAMIL LITERATURE BY iA. S. PURNALINGAM PILLAI, b.a., Professor of English, St. Michael's College, Coimbatore. PRINTED AT THE ANANDA PRESS. 1904. Price One Rupee or Two Shillings. (RECAP) .OS FOREWORD. The major portion of this Primer was written at Kttaiyapuram in 1892, and the whole has lain till now in manuscript needing my revision and retouching. Owing to pressure of work in Madras, I could spare no time for it, and the first four years of my service at Coim- batore were so fully taken up with my college work that I had hardly breathing time for any literary pursuit. The untimely death of Mr. V. G. Suryanarayana Sastriar, B.A., — my dear friend and fellow-editor of J nana Bodhini — warned me against further delay, and the Primer in its present form is the result of it. The Age of the Sangams was mainly rewritten, while the other Ages were merely touched up. In the absence of historical dates — for which we must wait, how long we do not know — I have tried my best with the help of the researches already made to divide, though roughly, twenty centuries of Tamil Literature into Six Ages, each Age being distinguished by some great movement, literary or religious. However .defective it may be in point of chronology, the Primer will justify its existence if it gives foreigners and our young men in the College classes whose mother-tongue is Tamil, an idea of the world of Tamil books we have despite the ravages of time and white-ants, flood and fire, foreign malignity and native lethargy. -
Daniel Poor Memorial Library
Daniel Poor Memorial Library The American College, Madurai www.americancollege.edu.in Sponsored By: United Board, USA Digitized Books List SN Acc No Title Year Pages 1 8623 Pallava Antiquities vol.2 1918 40 2 8333 Natural Religion in India 1891 65 3 6062 A Birds-eye view of the origin and destiny 1911 181 4 7484 Hampi Ruins 1917 157 5 5959 A Guide of British 1912 189 6 8861 The Yogasara Sangraha 1894 173 7 20110 Economic Studies Vol.1 1918 303 8 17067 The Sciences of the Sulba 1932 267 9 3072 Life of Christ 1884 431 10 23275 Life Beyond Death 1944 303 11 18373 History of Math Notations 1921 367 12 12693 Tale of Tulsi plant 1916 177 13 12836 Historical Atlas 1927 96 14 7274 The Book of Ser Marco Polo1 1903 661 15 6716 The works of Thomas Dicks 1851 666 16 1453 Science of politics 1887 204 17 7564 Asian Athenths 1873 553 18 8992 Indian game birds 1921 328 19 35438 Thirukural Aaivu 1963 1020 20 2020 History of England vol 4 1856 750 21 9874 Coins of the Indian Museum 1895 288 22 7509 Progress of Education in India 1912 -1917 1918 215 23 7232 Buddhist record of Western India 1906 369 24 7644 Elizabethan Drama 1558 – 1642 1910 685 25 2017 History of England Vol-1 1849 619 26 22101 The Script of Harappa 1934 210 1 Daniel Poor Memorial Library The American College, Madurai www.americancollege.edu.in Sponsored By: United Board, USA Digitized Books List SN Acc No Title Year Pages 27 9024 On the Art of Writing 1921 251 28 2019 History of England Vol.3 1856 686 29 14056 Thembaavani 1927 415 30 4213 German Language 1842 452 31 9869 Ancient Coins -
Programme Outcomes
MUTHURANGAM GOVT. ARTS COLLEGE (A), VELLORE – 02 DEPARTMENT OF TAMIL PROGRAMME : FOUNDATION TAMIL, NON – MAJOR, B.A. MAJOR TAMIL Programme Outcomes PO – 1. Modern literature: ( Poetry - Prose - Non - detailed) These subjects are helping students to become a creative writers, essay writers, orators, actors, stage performers etc., to secure good fame and name in the society. PO – 2. Grammar: (nannool - yaapu - thandi - puraporul venbmaalai - nambi agapporul - dravida mozhigalin oppilakanam) The grammar subject is playing key role in the language syllabus. This subject is helping them to learn the language fluently to read write and speak. Tamil grammar is most important to sustain the standard of the language. PO _ 3. Inscription and archaeology: These are the allied subjects & Non major subjects which is closely related to the Tamil language and literature since from the ancient period. These subjects brings knowledge on the history and growth of Tamil language and literature as well as the culture of the Tamils. Programme specific Outcomes Pso – 1. Journalism and mass communication: This subject helps students to get job opportunities in the competitive society. Today mass media and communication is very familiar to accommodate skilled persons to run the departments well. In fact, Tamil learned graduates were giving first priority. PsO – 2. Tourism management: This subject also helps students to learn more about tourism places and its importance. This subject leads them to become a self employed person in various directions. PsO – 3. Folklore - feminism: These subjects also teaches the students about trends of the modern social changes and make them aware to build this equilibrium in the society.