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Camera trapping reveals a diverse and unique high-elevation community under threat RUTHMERY PILLCO HUARCAYA, CHRISTOPHER BEIRNE, SHIRLEY JENNIFER SERRANO ROJAS and ANDREW WHITWORTH

SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 1 Medium- and large-sized recorded at Sira Communal Reserve, (Fig. 1), with IUCN Red List status, CITES listing, trend, type and number of records, camera-trap capture rate/100 days, and elevational range.

IUCN CITES No. of Camera-trap Elevational Species Local name status1 Appendix Trend Record type records rate/100 days range (m) Artiodactyla Cervidae South American red brocket Mazama americana Venado colorado DD Unknown Camera trap 95 1.46 800–1,700 Tayassuidae Collared peccary Pecari tajacu Sajino LC II Stable Camera trap 105 1.62 800–1,500 Short-eared Atelocynus microtis Perro de monte NT Decreasing Camera trap 16 0.25 850–1,100 pardalis Ocelote LC I Decreasing Camera trap 4 0.06 950–1,400 Leopardus tigrinus Tigrillo VU I Decreasing Camera trap 7 0.11 1,250–1,750 Leopardus wiedii Huamburushu NT I Decreasing Camera trap 24 0.37 850–1,300 onca Jaguar NT I Decreasing Camera trap 90 1.39 800–1,920 yagouaroundi Yahuarundi LC II Decreasing Camera trap 4 0.06 800–1,100 Puma Puma concolor Puma LC II Decreasing Camera trap 20 0.31 850–1,400 Eira barbara Manco LC III Decreasing Camera trap 15 0.23 850–1,900 Long-tailed Mustela frenata Comadreja andina LC Stable Camera trap 2 0.03 1,450–1,500 Potos flavus Chosna LC III Decreasing Incidental Allen's oligo alleni Olingo LC Decreasing Camera trap 1 0.02 1,100–1,100 South American nasua Coatí de cola anillada LC III Decreasing Camera trap 40 0.62 800–1,920 Ursidae Spectacled Tremarctos ornatus Oso andino VU I Decreasing Camera trap 15 0.23 1,050–1,920 Cingulata Dasypodidae Southern naked-tailed armadillo Cabassous Carachupa LC Unknown Camera trap 11 0.17 850–1,750 unicinctus Nine-banded armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus Carachupa LC Stable Camera trap 36 0.55 800–1,920 Didelphimorphia Didelphidae Common opossum Didelphis marsupialis Zarigüeya orejinegra LC Stable Camera trap 21 0.32 800–1,360 Andean white-eared opossum Didelphis pernigra Zarigüeya andina de LC Stable Camera trap 14 0.22 1,450–1,900 orejas blancas Brown four-eyed opossum Metachirus Rata marsupial de LC Stable Camera trap 7 0.11 950–1,700 nudicaudatus cuatro ojos Perissodactyla Tapiridae Lowland tapir Tapirus terrestris Tapir VU II Decreasing Camera trap 68 1.05 800–1,215 Pilosa Myrmecophagidae Giant anteater Myrmecophaga tridactyla Oso bandera VU II Decreasing Camera trap 5 0.08 850–1,056 Southern tamandua Tamandua tetradactyla Tamandúa LC Unknown Camera trap 5 0.08 1,050–1,350 Primates Atelidae Peruvian woolly monkey Lagothrix cana Mono choro EN II Decreasing Camera trap 1 0.02 1,000–1,000 Cebidae White-fronted capuchin Cebus albifrons Machín blanco LC II Decreasing Camera trap 29 0.45 850–1,800 Tufted capuchin Sapajus macrocephalus Machín negro LC II Decreasing Incidental Aotidae Black-headed night monkey Aotus nigriceps Mono nocturno LC II Unknown Incidental Pithecidae Burnished saki Pithecia inusta Huapo negro NE II Unknown Incidental Rodentia Cuniculidae Lowland paca Cuniculus paca Majaz, Picuro LC III Stable Camera trap 220 3.39 800–1,900 Dasyproctidae Agouti Dasyprocta variegata Añuje DD Unknown Camera trap 88 1.36 800–1,700 Dinomyidae Pacarana Dinomys branickii Machetero LC Decreasing Camera trap 1 0.02 1,750–1,750 Erethizontidae Bicolored-spined porcupine Coendou bicolor Puerco espín LC Unknown Camera trap 4 0.06 1,000–1,100 Sciuridae Amazon dwarf squirrel Microsciurus flaviventer Ardillita de vientre DD Unknown Camera trap 88 1.36 850–1,700 amarillo Southern Amazon red squirrel Hadrosciurus Ardilla baya LC Unknown Camera trap 41 0.63 900–1,650 spadiceus 1LC, Least Concern; NT, Near Threatened; VU, Vulnerable; DD, Data Deficient; NE, Not Evaluated. SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 2 Medium- and large-sized mammals recorded by camera traps along an elevational gradient, at water sources, and positioned to monitor hunting activity, in the Sira Communal Reserve, Peru (Fig. 1).

Elevational gradient (m) Water source Hunting activity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Species 0 0 0 0

0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 6 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 2 1,215 m 1,350 m 0 5 0 5

0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 865 m 900 m 8 8 9 9

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (stream) (colpa)

Tremarctos x x x x x x ornatus Dasyprocta x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x variegata Hadrosciurus x x x x x x x x x x x spadiceus Nasua x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x nasua Pecari x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x tajacu Didelphis x x x x x x x x x x marsupialis Microsciurus x x x x x x x x x x x x x flaviventer Metachirus x x x x nudicaudatus Myrmecophaga x x x x x tridactyla Panthera x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x onca Puma x x x yagouaroundi Mustela x x frenata Leopardus x x x x x x x x x wiedii Dasypus x x x x x x x x x x x x novemcinctus Leopardus x x x x pardalis Bassaricyon x alleni Leopardus x x x x tigrinus Cuniculus x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x paca Dinomys x branickii Coendou x x bicolor Puma x x x x x x x x concolor Mazama x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x americana Atelocynus x x x x x x microtis Cabassous x x x x x x x unicinctus Tamandua x x x x tetradactyla Tapirus x x x x x x x x x x x x terrestris Eira x x x x x x x x x x x barbara Lagothrix x cana Didelphis x x x x x x x pernigra Cebus x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x albifrons Hunters x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x