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If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. ..... -f- ..... -- - -......- -.-- II --• •." ~.. .-- - • .. • I .,. :1- -- I - - - f' I"o -,', o ~ LO -- - • - • ... alaska judicial council 1029 W. Third Avenue. Suite 201. Anchorage, Alaska 99501-1981 (907) 279-2526 FAX (907) 276-5046 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR NON·ATTORNEY MEMBERS 'N""a'TI T. Cotton Jim A. Arnesen David A. Dapcevlch Janice Lienhart ATTORNEY MEMBERS ;{----.. f': "'. (: ,~, Mark E. Ashburn I""'r.;:t.. Iltl' I' .:: Thomas G. Nave Christopher E. Zimmerman APR ~?/ ,995 CHAIRMAN, EX OFFICIO Daniel A Moore. Jr. Chief Justice Supreme Court Message From the Executive Director We are pleased to present the Alaska Judicial Council's Seventeenth Report to the Legislature and Supreme Court for the years 1993 and 1994. The Council reports biennially on its dual constitutional responsibilities of nominating candidates f()r judicial vacancies and of making reports and recommendations to the supreme court and legislatu.re. The report also covers the statutory mandate to evaluate judges standing for retention and nominate applicants for the Public Defender. This report includes a brief narrative summarizing Council activities during 1993 and 1994, and a series of appendices. The appendices list statutory and constitutional laws affecting the Judicial Council, judicial applicants, nominees and appointees, all sitting judges and their retention election dates, and summaries of Council procedures for judicial selection and retention evaluation. Summaries of the Council's major reports during 1993 and 1994 also are included as appendices. The Judicial Council welcomes your comments and questions about this report. 154007 Very truly yours, U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document. ha~ bee.n reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization Originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in 1~7.~ thiS do~~menl ~~e those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the offiCial posltJon or policies of the National Institute of Justice. William T. Cotton Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been Executive Director grallled~bl'Aiaska JudlClal• • Council to the National Crimin?i Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further repr?ductlon outside of the NCJRS system requires permission of the cOPYright owner. Seventeenth Report: 1993-1994 to the Legis/ature and Supreme Court February 1995 ~-------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Alaska Judicial Council (1993-1994) Members and Terms CHAIRPERSON Daniel A. Moore, Jr. Chief Justice (1992-1995) A TTORNEY MEMBERS NON-A TTORNEY MEMBERS Daniel L. Callahan (1988-1994) David A. bapcevich (1991-1997) Mark E. Ashburn (1990-1996) Leona Okakok (1987-1993) Thomas G. Nave (1992-1998) Janice Lienhart (1993-1999) Christopher E. Zimmerman (1994-2000) Jim A. Arnesen (1991-1995) COUNCIL STAFF 1993-1994 William T. Cotton, Executive Director Teresa W. Carns, Senior Staff Associate Susanne D. Di Pietro, Staff Attorney Alan R. McKelvie, Research Analyst Peggy J. Skeers Kerr, Administrative Assistant Josefa M. Zywna, Fiscal Officer Joan Connors, Rural Justice Project Evaluator Marcia Vandercook, Sentencing Manual Staff Attorney Pamela R. Kelley, Rule 82 Project Attorney Joan M. Unger, DOC Policy & Procedures Project Attorney Susan McKelvie, Research Assistant Lydia D. Heyward, Rule 82 Project Research Assistant Stephanie R. Lawley, Secretary Stephanie Pavelko, Secretary Judi(~ial Council Membership 1994 Members and staff, left to right (standing) David A. Dapcevich, Thomas G. Nave, Chief Justice Daniel A. Moore, Jr., Mark E. Ashburn, William T. Cotton (Executive Director) (seated) Teresa W. Carns (Senior Staff Associate) Christopher E. Zimmerman, Janice Lienhart, Jim A. Arnesen, Susanne D. Di Pietro (Staff Attorney) Table of Contents Part/: Introduction A. Purposes of the Judicial Council . .. 1 B. Council Membership . .. 1 C. Organization and Administration of the Council ...................... 2 Part II: Judicial Selection and Evaluation 1993-1994 A. Judicial Selection. .. 3 B. Judicial Selection Procedures. .. 3 C. Evaluation of Judges. .. 3 1. Retention Evaluation of Judges. .. 3 2. Performance Evaluation of Pro Tern Judges .................... 4 3. Evaluation of Federal District Court Judges .................... 4 Part III: Reports and Recommendations A. Introduction ................................................ '. 5 B. Major Reports, 1993 and 1994 .................................... 5 1. Resolving Disputes Locally: A Statewide Report and Directory ..... 5 2. Plan for the Integration of Alaska's Criminal Justice Computer Systems and the Creation of a Comprehensive Criminal History Repository .. 5 3. Appellate Courts Case Management System . .. 6 C. Work in Progress, 1995 .. .. 6 1. DOC Policies and Procedures. .. 6 2. Update Rural Alternative Dispute Resolution Directory ........... 6 3. State Justice Institute Grant, Guidelines for Selecting a Mediator .... 7 4. State Justice Institute Grant, Fee-Shifting in Alaska . .. 7 5. Criminal Justice System and Victims' Rights Manuals ............ 7 6. Appellate Case Management System ......................... 8 7. Juvenile Victim-Offender Mediation Pilot Project Evaluation ....... 8 D. Administration. .. 8 1. Committee Service ....................................... 8 2. Criminal Justice Working Group. .. 9 3. Technical Assistance . .. 9 3. Legislative Liaison .................................... :.. 9 ~--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Table of Contents (Continued) Appendices Appendix A - Catalogue of Current Law Relating to the Alaska Judicial Council . .. A-I Appendix B - Judicial Council Membership ............................. B-1 Appendix C - Bylaws of the Alaska Judicial Council ...................... C-l Appendix D - Judicial Selection Procedures. .. D-l Appendix E - Judicial Appointment Log ............................... E-l Appendix F - Retention Evaluation Procedures .......................... F-l Appendix G - Retention Log of Judges ............................... G-l Appendix B - Summary of Programs and Recommendations of the Council Since Statehood: 1959-1994 ................................. B-1 Appendix I - Council Publications Since Statehood ...................... I-I Appendix J - Resolving Disputes Locally: A Statewide Report and Directory . ...... J-l Appendix K - Plan for the Integration of Alaska's Criminal Justice Computer Systems and the Creation of a Comprehensive Criminal History Repository. .................................... K-l The Judicial Council released this publi cation to comply with its constitutional duty to report biennially to the legislature and supreme court. The report cost $6.51 per copy from a printer doing business in Anchorage, AK. Part I Introduction Seventeenth Report to the Legislatllre and Supreme Court Alaska Judicial Council 1993-1994 Part I Introduction Alaska's Constitution established the Alaska Judicial Council and required it to "make reports and recommendations to the supreme court and to the legislature at intervals of not more than two years" (Article IV, Section 9). This is the Judicial Council's Seventeenth Report to the legislature and the supreme court since statehood. It summarizes the Council's activities in 1993 and 1994 in judicial selection and evaluation and in research. The report includes appendices that describe the Council's membership (Appendix B), judicial selection procedures (Appendix D), judicial nominations and appointments since statehood (Appendix E), retention election evaluation procedures (Appendix F), and a retention election log (Appendix G). Executive summaries or excerpts from :.he major reports published by the Council appear as Appendices J and K. A. Purposes of the Judicial Council Delegates to Alaska's Constitutional Convention created the Judicial Council for two purposes: to nominate candidates for supreme and superior court judgeships, and to conduct studies and recommend improvements in the administration of justice. The legislature since has expanded Council activities to include nomination of court of appeals and district court judges and candidates for the state public defender's office. Statutes also require the Council to evaluate the performance of all judges and justices standing for retention elections and to report its findings to voters. The supreme court, by court rule, has asked the Council to assume varied responsibilities, including evaluation of pro tern judges and monitoring or evaluation of several experimental court programs. Appendix A gives constitutional and statutory references to all mandated Judicial Council functions. B. Council Membership Article IV, Section 8 of Alaska's Constitution sets the membership of the Council as three non-attorneys appointed by the Governor, three attorneys appointed by the Board of Governors of the Alaska Bar Association, and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alaska who serves, ex officio, as Chair. The Constitution provides that all appointments shall be made "with due consideration to area representation and without regard to political affiliation." A majority of both houses of the legislature must confirm the non-attorney appointments, while the Board of Governors of the Alaska Bar Association appoints the attorney members, after conducting advisory elections among bar members within local judicial districts. Members serve six-year staggered terms. New members of the Council include