Wildlife & Wilderness 2022
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ILDLIFE ILDERNESS WALASKAOutstanding & ImagesW of Wild 2022Alaska time 9winner NATIONAL CALENDAR TM AWARDS An Alaska Photographers’An Alaska Calendar Photographers’ Calendar Eagle River Valley Sunrise photo by Brent Reynolds Celebrating Alaska's Wild Beauty r ILDLIFE ILDERNESS ALASKA W & W 2022 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday The Eagle River flows through the Eagle River NEW YEAR’S DAY ECEMBER EBRUARY D 2021 F Valley, which is part of the 295,240-acre Chugach State Park created in 1970. It is the third-largest 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 state park in the entire United States. The 30 31 1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 scenic river includes the north and south fork, 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 surrounded by the Chugach Mountains that 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 arc across the state's south-central region. • 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 The Eagle River Nature Center, a not-for 26 27 28 29 30 31 27 28 -profit organization, provides natural history City and Borough of Juneau, 1970 information for those curious to explore the Governor Tony Knowles, 1943- park's beauty and learn about the wildlife Fairbanks-North Star, Kenai Peninsula, and that inhabits the area. Matanuska-Susitna Boroughs, 1964 New moon 2 ● 3 4 5 6 7 8 Alessandro Malaspina, navigator, Sitka fire destroyed St. Michael’s 1754-1809 Cathedral, 1966 President Eisenhower signed Alaska Federal government sold Alaska Railroad Barry Lopez, author, 1945-2020 Robert Marshall, forester, 1901-1939 statehood proclamation, 1959 to state, 1985 Mt. Trident (Katmai NP) erupted, 1961 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Celia Hunter, conservationist, 1919-2001 Martin Luther King, Jr., 1929-1968 Baron Ferdinand Von Wrangell, Russian Keith Nyitray arrived in Kotzebue, 1990, Submarine USS Alaska launched, 1985 Record 2.145 million barrels of oil flowed First issue of The Alaska Free Press governor, 1797-1870 having walked length of Brooks Range Jack London, writer, 1876-1916 First issue of Anchorage Daily News, 1946 through the pipeline in one day, 1988 (Juneau), 1887 MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. (Observed) Full moon 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Record 47.5" 24-hr. snowfall, Valdez, 1990 1 billionth barrel of oil to Valdez, 1980 Direct long-distance phone service to Cape Newenham National Wildlife Colonel James Steese, civil engineer and Robert Service, poet, 1874-1958 Alaska began, 1959 Refuge established, 1969 soldier, 1882-1958 John B. Mertic, Jr., geologist, 1888-1980 23 Alaska’s24 first pulp mill opened, Juneau, 25 26 27 28 29 First sunrise of year, Utqiagvik (Barrow) 1921 New moon ● 30 31 First dog team left Nenana with serum Record North American high pressure, for Nome, 1925; Alaska Board of Road 31.74 inches, Northway, 1989 -82°F at Coldfoot (unofficial), 1989 Commissioners established, 1905 Nildrana Srodedakhdenh January When the sun divides (Dene, Lower Tanana) © Vladimir Zhikhartsev 2022 Sea Otter & Pup photo by Milo Burcham Celebrating Alaska's Wild Beauty r ILDLIFE ILDERNESS ALASKA W & W 2022 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Chinese New Year Marmot Day (Alaska) J ANUARY 1 31 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Joe Reddington, Sr., musher, 1917-1999 30 31 U.S. Forest Service established, 1905 First Alaska Highway route is chosen, 1942 issue of The Daily Alaskan, Diphtheria serum delivered to Nome by Attu battleground and airfields designated Skagway, 1898 dogsled relay, 1925 79-inch snowfall in Valdez (3rd-6th), 1996 as national historic landmarks, 1985 Abraham Lincoln 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (1809-1865) First scheduled commercial airline flight to Gov. Sarah Palin, 1964- Deadhorse, 1969 Archdiocese of Anchor- Marie Drake, author of “Alaska’s Flag,” White Pass & Yukon Railroad shops Senator Ernest Gruening, 1887-1974 age, 1966 1888-1963 burned, Skagway, 1932 Valentine’s Day Elizabeth Peratrovich Day (Alaska) Full moon 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Roxy Wright-Champaigne became first Alexander Baranof, first Russian governor Elmer Rasmuson, pioneer banker and ARCO and Humble Oil announce woman to win World Championship Sled Naomi Uemura, mountaineer, 1941-1984 of Alaska, 1747-1819 philanthropist, 1909-2000 discovery of oil at Prudhoe Bay, 1968 Dog Race, Anchorage, 1989 PRESIDENTS’ DAY George Washington Heritage Day 20 21 22 (1732-1799) 23 24 25 (Yukon Territory) 26 Alaska oil closes above $100/barrel, 2008 Pope John Paul II in Anchorage, 1981 Fred Machetanz, artist, 1908-2002 Glacier Bay National Monument, 1925 First passenger train to White Pass, 1899 Eielson made first airmail delivery in Kluane, Nahanni, and Baffin Islands First commercial airline flight, Europe- Mt. McKinley National Park, 1917 Walter Mendenhall, geologist, 1871-1957 Alaska, Fairbanks-McGrath, 1924 national parks established, Canada, 1972 Orient via Anchorage, 1957 E. H. Harriman, financier, 1848-1909 Arctic Brotherhood, Skagway, 1899 Sea otters (Enhydra lutris) live in shallow water ARCH areas along Alaska's shores, feeding on sea M urchins and other crustaceans. Their super- 27 28 1 2 insulating and very dense underfur help them 1 2 3 4 5 maintain warm body temperature in Alaska's 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 chilly waters. Their inquisitive and curious face, furry coats, and small, nimble hands make them 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 one of Alaska's cutest animals. Mature sea otters • 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 give birth to one pup at a time, which the mothers 27 28 29 30 31 President Harding established National care for until it can survive on its own, usually Petroleum Reserve-4 on North Slope, 1923 one year. Bering Sea National Wildlife Refuge, 1909 Siqiññaasugruk February Month of longer sunshine (Inupiaq) © Vladimir Zhikhartsev 2022 Devil's Paw & Taku Range photo by John Hyde Celebrating Alaska's Wild Beauty r ILDLIFE ILDERNESS ALASKA W & W 2022 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Ash Wednesday Susan Butcher Day (Alaska) FEBRUARY APRIL New moon 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1 2 ● 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 27 28 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Gov. Keith Miller, 1925- First Iditarod Sled Dog Race, 1973 World’s Winter Special Olympics, largest Ephraim Agnot, Sr., Native elder, 1926- Board of Trade Saloon opened, Nome, 1901 sporting event ever held in Alaska, opened 1995 Trade and Manufacturing Act extended to in Anchorage, 2001 (2,750 athletes) Olaus Murie, biologist, 1889-1963 Alaska, 1891 Capt. James Cook, navigator, 1728-1779 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 First cruise ship sailings to Alaska First successful solo winter ascent of Mt. canceled due to the coronavirus pandemic, Denali completed, Vern Tejas, 1988; Sonny 2020 DC-4 crashed on Mt. Sanford, killing 30, Lindner won the first Yukon Quest, 1984; Troops arrived in Dawson Creek to build Georg Wilhelm Steller, scientist, 1709-1746 Admiral Vasilii Chichagov, Russian 1948; Alaska Railroad authorized, 1914 Fire destroyed McCarthy, 1919 Alaska Highway, 1942 navigator, 1726-1809 Mike Stepovich, territorial gov., 1919-2014 Daylight Savings Time begins Purim begins St. Patrick’s Day Full moon 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Lance Mackey first musher to win both Yukon Quest and Iditarod Sled Dog Race in same year, 2007; Hurricane-force, icy winds ripped through southcentral Alaska, Alaska-Seattle commercial passenger First winter ascent of Mt. Logan, Tejas Baranof Castle (Governor's House) burned, 2003 service, International Airways, 1929 party, 1986 Sitka, 1894 Spring Equinox 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Denali Princess Hotel burned, 1996 Oil tanker Exxon Valdez spilled 11 million Libby Riddles won Iditarod, 1985 gallons of crude oil into Prince William White Alice communication system Allen Expedition left Nuchuk, 1885 Sound, 1989 dedicated, Elmendorf AFB, 1958 Gen. Wilds Preston Richardson, civil Adak Naval Facility closed, 1997 Richard G. McConnell, Canadian engineer, 1861-1929 Women’s suffrage in Alaska, 1913 Sitka National Monument, 1910 Robert Atwood, publisher, 1907-1997 geologist, 1857-1942 Seward’s Day (Alaska) Vietnam Veterans’ Day New moon Devil's Paw, also called Boundary Peak 93, is (Alaska) located in the Coast Mountains on the southeast ● Alaska panhandle. Just north of the town of Juneau, 27 28 29 30 31 Alaska, the extremely steep mountain rises to 8,507 feet (2,593 m), making it the highest point in the massive Juneau Icefield. The icefield is the source of several glaciers, including the popular Mendenhall and Taku Glaciers. The subpolar oceanic climate zone produces very • Mount Augustine erupted, 1986 long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers, Robert Reeve, pioneer aviator, 1902-1980 allowing for snow accumulation. Largest recorded earthquake in North Copper River and Northwestern Railroad William Seward signed Alaska Purchase Adak Naval Facility closed, 1997 America (RS 9.2) hit Alaska, 1964 Gov. Frank Murkowski, 1933- completed, 1911 treaty from Russia, 1867 Robert Atwood, publisher, 1907-1997 Kuigit Aaniit March Ice is breaking (Alutiiq) © Vladimir Zhikhartsev 2022 Humpback Whales & Chilkat Mountains photo by John Hyde Celebrating Alaska's Wild Beauty r ILDLIFE ILDERNESS ALASKA W & W 2022 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) are MARCH MAY among the largest baleen whale species and are the most abundant whale found in Alaska's waters. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 They are enormous, reaching lengths of 100 31 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 feet and weighing up to 20 tons.