Alaskawildlife & Wilderness 2021
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ALASKAWILDLIFE & WILDERNESS 2021 Outstanding Images of Wild Alaska time 7winner An Alaska Photographers’ Calendar Aurora over the Brooks Range photo by Amy J Johnson ALASKA WILDLIFE & WILDERNESS 2021 Celebrating Alaska's Wild Beauty r Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday DECEMBER 2020 FEBRUARY The expansive Brooks Range in Alaska’s Arctic NEW YEAR’S DAY flows with a seemingly unending array of waterways that descend the slopes during the 31 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 summer months. In the winter they freeze solid, • 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 covered with frequent layers of “overflow.” Overflow occurs when water from below the 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ice seeps up through cracks and rises above 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 the surface of the ice layer. This is typically 28 caused by the weight of a snow load pushing 27 28 29 30 31 down on the ice. For an aurora photographer, City and Borough of Juneau, 1970 Governor Tony Knowles, 1943- Sitka fire destroyed St. Michael’s it can provide a luminous surface to reflect the Cathedral, 1966 dancing aurora borealis above. Fairbanks-North Star, Kenai Peninsula, and Matanuska-Susitna Boroughs, 1964 Robert Marshall, forester, 1901-1939 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Alessandro Malaspina, navigator, 1754-1809 Pres. Eisenhower signed Alaska statehood Federal government sold Alaska Railroad Baron Ferdinand Von Wrangell, Russian proclamation, 1959 to state, 1985 Mt. Trident (Katmai NP) erupted, 1961 governor, 1797-1870 New moon 10 11 12● 13 14 15 16 Submarine USS Alaska launched, 1985 Martin Luther King, Jr., 1929-1968 Record 47.5" 24-hr. snowfall, Valdez, 1990 Keith Nyitray arrived in Kotzebue, 1990, First issue of Anchorage Daily News, 1946 Record 2.145 million barrels of oil flowed First issue of The Alaska Free Press 1 billionth barrel of oil to Valdez, 1980 having walked length of Brooks Range Jack London, writer, 1876-1916 Celia Hunter, conservationist, 1919-2001 through the pipeline in one day, 1988 (Juneau), 1887 Robert Service, poet, 1874-1958 MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. 17 18(Observed) 19 20 21 22 23 Direct long distance phone service to Cape Newenham National Wildlife Colonel James Steese, civil engineer and Alaska began, 1959 Refuge established, 1969 soldier, 1882-1958 John B. Mertic, Jr., geologist, 1888-1980 First sunrise of year, Utqiagvik (Barrow) Full moon 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Alaska’s first pulp mill opened, Juneau,1921 31 First dog team left Nenana with serum Record North American high pressure, for Nome, 1925; Alaska Board of Road 31.74 inches, Northway, 1989 -82°F at Coldfoot (unofficial), 1989 Commissioners established, 1905 tugidiiqamax January the long month (Aleut) 2021 © Yumi Yamaguchi © Yumi Wolves, Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center photo by Donna Dewhurst ALASKA WILDLIFE & WILDERNESS 2021 Celebrating Alaska's Wild Beauty r Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday J ANUARY Marmot Day 1 2 (Alaska) 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Joe Reddington, Sr., musher, 1917-1999 31 First issue of The Daily Alaskan, Diphtheria serum delivered to Nome by Skagway, 1898 dogsled relay, 1925 Attu battleground and airfields designated U.S. Forest Service established, 1905 Alaska Highway route chosen, 1942 79-inch snowfall in Valdez (3rd-6th), 1996 as national historic landmarks, 1985 Senator Ernest Gruening, 1887-1974 New moon Chinese New Year 7 8 9 10 11 ● 12 Abraham Lincoln 13 (1809-1865) Archdiocese of Anchorage, 1966 First scheduled commercial airline flight Marie Drake, author of “Alaska’s Flag,” White Pass & Yukon Railroad shops to Deadhorse, 1969 1888-1963; Gov. Sarah Palin, 1964- burned, Skagway, 1932 Naomi Uemura, mountaineer, 1941-1984 Valentine’s Day PRESIDENTS’ DAY Elizabeth Peratrovich Day Ash Wednesday 14 15 16 (Alaska) 17 18 19 20 Roxy Wright-Champaigne became first Fred Machetanz, artist, 1908-2002 Elmer Rasmuson, pioneer banker and ARCO and Humble Oil announce woman to win World Championship Sled First passenger train to White Pass, 1899 Captain Cook killed in Hawaii, 1779 philanthropist, 1909-2000 discovery of oil at Prudhoe Bay, 1968 Dog Race, Anchorage, 1989 Walter Mendenhall, geologist, 1871-1957 George Washington Purim begins Heritage Day (1732-1799) (Yukon Territory) 21 22 23 24 25 26 Full moon 27 Arctic Brotherhood, Skagway, 1899 Mt. McKinley National Park, 1917 Glacier Bay National Monument, 1925 Bering Sea National Wildlife Refuge, 1909 Eielson made first airmail delivery in Kluane, Nahanni, and Baffin Islands First commercial airline flight, Europe- Pope John Paul II in Anchorage, 1981 President Harding established National Alaska, Fairbanks-McGrath, 1924 national parks established, Canada, 1972 Orient via Anchorage, 1957 E. H. Harriman, financier, 1848-1909 Alaska oil closes above $100/barrel, 2008 Petroleum Reserve-4 on North Slope, 1923 The wolves (Canis lupus) that inhabit much of MARCH Alaska can range in color from almost white to 28 1 2 3 jet black, and many shades of grey and brown in between. An estimated 10,000 animals cover 1 2 3 4 5 6 a diverse range of habitat from the temperate 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 rainforests of the southeast to the vast tundra plains 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 of the high Arctic. They are a top level terrestrial • predator and feed opportunistically on a wide range 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 of animals from rodents to moose. Wolves are 28 29 30 31 animals of the pack, and their social behavior is characterized by a separate dominance First winter ascent of Denali, 1967 hierarchy among females and males. delay na’aaye February dead leaves make room for new leaves (Ahtna) 2021 © Yumi Yamaguchi © Yumi Dundas Bay, Glacier Bay National Park photo by Sean Nielson ALASKA WILDLIFE & WILDERNESS 2021 Celebrating Alaska's Wild Beauty r Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday FEBRUARY 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Trade and Manufacturing Act extended to Capt. James Cook, navigator, 1728-1779 Olaus Murie, biologist, 1889-1963 Alaska, 1891 World’s Winter Special Olympics, largest Gov. Keith Miller, 1925- Board of Trade Saloon opened, Nome, 1901 sporting event ever held in Alaska, opened Ephraim Agnot, Sr., Native elder, 1926-1995 First Iditarod Sled Dog Race, 1973 in Anchorage, 2001 (2,750 athletes) Susan Butcher Day New moon 7 (Alaska) 8 9 10 11 12 13 ● Fire destroyed McCarthy, 1919; Sonny Lindner won the first Yukon Quest, 1984; DC-4 crashed on Mt. Sanford, killing 30, First successful solo winter ascent of Troops arrived in Dawson Creek to build Admiral Vasilii Chichagov, Russian 1948; Alaska Railroad authorized, 1914 Hurricane force, icy winds ripped through Mt. Denali completed, Vern Tejas, 1988 Alaska Highway, 1942 Georg Wilhelm Steller, scientist, 1709-1746 navigator, 1726-1809 Mike Stepovich, territorial gov., 1919-2014 southcentral Alaska, 2003 Daylight Savings Time begins St. Patrick’s Day Spring Equinox 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1:37 AM AKDT Denali Princess Hotel burned, 1996 Libby Riddles won Iditarod, 1985 Allen Expedition left Nuchuk, 1885 Alaska-Seattle commercial passenger First winter ascent of Mt. Logan, Tejas Baranof Castle (Governor's House) burned, Gen. Wilds Preston Richardson, civil service, International Airways, 1929 party, 1986 Sitka, 1894 engineer, 1861-1929 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Passover begins Largest oil spill in US, 11 million gallons in White Alice communication system Mount Augustine erupted, 1986 Prince William Sound, 1989 dedicated, Elmendorf AFB, 1958 Largest recorded earthquake in North Adak Naval Facility closed, 1997 Richard G. McConnell, Canadian America (RS 9.2) hit Alaska, 1964 Women’s suffrage in Alaska, 1913 Sitka National Monument, 1910 Robert Atwood, publisher, 1907-1997 geologist, 1857-1942 Robert Reeve, pioneer aviator, 1902-1980 Palm Sunday Vietnam Veterans’ Day (Alaska) Glacier Bay National Park is part of a 25-million-acre APRIL Full moon World Heritage Site located along Alaska’s southeastern 28 29 Seward’s Day (Alaska) 30 31 shores. It is a popular destination for visitors who travel Alaska’s Inside Passage. The mountainous 1 2 3 region is filled with glaciers, of which eleven reach 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 the sea. The meltwater from these glaciers carries a finely ground silt or rock flour, which stays 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 suspended in the water. The sunlight that reflects • 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 off these particles is what gives the water its 25 26 27 28 29 30 spectacular turquoise blue or green color. The shore by this small tributary in Dundas Bay is Copper River and Northwestern Railroad William Seward signed Alaska Purchase Adak Naval Facility closed, 1997 highlighted by brilliant fall colors. Gov. Frank Murkowski, 1933- completed, 1911 treaty from Russia, 1867 Robert Atwood, publisher, 1907-1997 Kaignasqaq Iraluq March the hungry moon (Alutiq, Kodiak) 2021 © Yumi Yamaguchi © Yumi Killer whales, Dangerous Passage, Prince William Sound photo by Daryl Pederson ALASKA WILDLIFE & WILDERNESS 2021 Celebrating Alaska's Wild Beauty r Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday MARCH Alaska's Inside Passage is the region of protected Good Friday waters along the Alaska panhandle in the southeast area of the state. It is a waterway frequented by cruise 31 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 ships during their travel to Alaska.