2015 Intl. History Olympiad Hexathlon
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Game Manual Libertad o Muerte! - Rules 1 CONTENTS 1.- INTRODUCTION 2.- INSTALLATION 3.- MAIN MENU 4.- NEW GAME 5.- INSIDE THE GAME 6.- THE MAP 7.- THE UNITS 8.- GAME PHASES 9.- LAND MOVEMENT 10.- LAND COMBAT 11.- NAVAL MOVEMENT 12.- NAVAL COMBAT 13.- SIEGES 14.- CARDS 15.- MAINTENANCE 16.- PURCHASES AND REPLACEMENTS 17.- PBEM 18.- SECONDARY MENU 19.- WINNING THE GAME 20.- APPENDICES 21.- TIMELINE 22.- CREDITS 1.-INTRODUCTION Libertad o Muerte! is a historical strategy computer game that represents the wars of Independence of the Latin American Spanish colonies. In Libertad o Muerte! players can take the role of the Patriots, fighting for their freedom, Libertad o Muerte! - Rules 2 or that of the Royalists, trying to change history and keep that great empire under Spanish control. The game starts on 1810 and it can reach 1825 in the bigger scenario. 1.1 Features and concept of Libertad o Muerte!. - Turn based game, eah turn divided in several phases : - Card Draw - Reinforcements - Income - Maintenance - Purchase - Naval Movement - Naval Combat - Land Movement - Land Battle - Siege - Placement of new units - Replacements - End of Turn - Two decks of cards, one for each player. - Great Map divided in areas 1.2 Game Scale The units in Libertad o Muerte! represent regiments or batallions for land units, each naval unit is a ship and the main historical leaders have their own unit. 2.-INSTALLATION 2.1 Downloading and Installing Libertad o Muerte! - Rules 3 The game is installed through digital download (from Avalon-Digital site or from Steam). Once you have purchased the game you will receive a serial number. -
NERG News a Number of People Will Tell You That Using CW Decoding Software Is Just As Good As Actually Learning the Code
NERG June 2017 NEWS North East Radio Group Inc PO Box 270, Greensborough, VIC 3088 www.nerg.asn.au ABN - 19 340 249 865 Incorporated 1985 Victoria Reg No A0006776V Affiliated with the WIA Learning CW (Morse WHAT'S ON THIS MONTH Code) Strange as it may seem there are still many Monthly meeting CW QSO's happening on the bands. As a matter of fact there were 280 DXCC entities active on Thursday 8th June 2017 Regular club CW in 2016 (Source “2016 DXCC Year End Review – meeting 8:00 pm till late at the club rooms. by Joe Reisert, W1JR”) For the rare DXpeditions on the air in 2016 more CW contacts were made HF Antenna Modelling – Paul VK3DIP will than any other mode (Same source) Therefore if show us how to model HF antennas, including you want to get your DXCC total up learning CW Tony VK3CAB's “Linked Dipole” from April can be a great advantage. 2017 NERG News A number of people will tell you that using CW decoding software is just as good as actually learning the code. When conditions are good and signals are in the clear then software like Coffee Club nd MRP40 can be fantastic, but introduce weak, Thursday 22 June 2017 7:30 pm till fading signals and some QRM and the decoder around 10:00 at the club rooms. can let you down at the critical instant that the rare DX station is sending your call! Gainfully Unemployed Lunch Once you have decided to learn CW the next Group question is how do I learn it? Tuesday 27th June 2017 - AT The Greensborough RSL Coffee at 11:00 and First concentrate on receiving the code as lunch around 12:30 in the Bistro. -
Ecuador and Liberato
524 The Emperor countries - a situation which in many endured until the last third or so of the twentieth century, effectively frustrating their political evolution. In the United States it was from the outset the middle classes who seized power and vigorously pursued their agenda of economic develop ment and commercial expansion. The American Revolution was truly a revolutionary movement, while the Latin American wars of independ ence were largely aristocratic assertions of self-interest against the mother country. The caudillos and the demagogues pursued their own Chronology interests, sometimes brutally, sometimes in an enlightened way, power alternating between the two all too often, and both based on the cult of personality. As economic growth and the expansion of the middle class have at last occurred in the course of the last third of the twentieth Birth of Francisco de Miranda in Caracas century, it has become possible to suggest that the era of extremes has 1750 1759 Accession of Charles III of Spain , passed. How quickly economic and political co-operation between the 1763 Ambrose Higgins arrives in Buenos Aires Latin American nations will follow remains to be seen. 1775 Outbreak of American War ofIndependence , Birth ofThomas, later Lord near Edmburgh, de Chile The Liberators threw off the Spanish yoke - one of the greatest mili Cochran~, 1777 Ambrosio O'Higgins becomes Captam-~eneral of Santlag? tary achievements in human history. In their inability to establish viable 1778 Birth of Bernardo O'Higgins in Concepcl6n, southern ~Jle or stable political structures, although most wanted to do so, they were Birth ofJose de San Martin in Yapeyu., north of Buenos res Execution ofTupac Amaru II in Cuzco . -
Oxford Book Fair List 2014
BERNARD QUARITCH LTD OXFORD BOOK FAIR LIST including NEW ACQUISITIONS ● APRIL 2014 Main Hall, Oxford Brookes University (Headington Hill Campus) Gipsy Lane, Oxford OX3 0BP Stand 87 Saturday 26th April 12 noon – 6pm - & - Sunday 27th April 10am – 4pm A MEMOIR OF JOHN ADAM, PRESENTED TO THE FORMER PRIME MINISTER LORD GRENVILLE BY WILLIAM ADAM 1. [ADAM, William (editor).] Description and Representation of the Mural Monument, Erected in the Cathedral of Calcutta, by General Subscription, to the Memory of John Adam, Designed and Executed by Richard Westmacott, R.A. [?Edinburgh, ?William Adam, circa 1830]. 4to (262 x 203mm), pp. [4 (blank ll.)], [1]-2 (‘Address of the British Inhabitants of Calcutta, to John Adam, on his Embarking for England in March 1825’), [2 (contents, verso blank)], [2 (blank l.)], [2 (title, verso blank)], [1]-2 (‘Description of the Monument’), [2 (‘Inscription on the Base of the Tomb’, verso blank)], [2 (‘Translation of Claudian’)], [1 (‘Extract of a Letter from … Reginald Heber … to … Charles Williams Wynn’)], [2 (‘Extract from a Sermon of Bishop Heber, Preached at Calcutta on Christmas Day, 1825’)], [1 (blank)]; mounted engraved plate on india by J. Horsburgh after Westmacott, retaining tissue guard; some light spotting, a little heavier on plate; contemporary straight-grained [?Scottish] black morocco [?for Adam for presentation], endpapers watermarked 1829, boards with broad borders of palmette and flower-and-thistle rolls, upper board lettered in blind ‘Monument to John Adam Erected at Calcutta 1827’, turn-ins roll-tooled in blind, mustard-yellow endpapers, all edges gilt; slightly rubbed and scuffed, otherwise very good; provenance: William Wyndham Grenville, Baron Grenville, 3 March 1830 (1759-1834, autograph presentation inscription from William Adam on preliminary blank and tipped-in autograph letter signed from Adam to Grenville, Edinburgh, 6 March 1830, 3pp on a bifolium, addressed on final page). -
11 February 1992.Pdf
* TODAY: SWAPO CC MEE"FS THIS WEEKEND * FARMERS WARNED TO, BE AlERT * SUPER SPORT * c • Bringing Africa South Vol.2 No.500 R1.00 (GST Inc.) Tuesday February 111992 AIl ti -apartheid REGULAR patrols are to be instituted on the road between Tsumeb and Oshivelo after a petrol bomb was thrown at a minibus early on Saturday morning. , Accor ding to a radio report, nobody was injured sanctions still in the incident which took place at around 02hOO. Apparently two motor cyclists and a car, driven by a white man, overtook the minibus. The report also quoted a police spokesperson as saying that a motor cyclist had been arrested on Sunday for being under the influence of liquor. The radio report said further that leaflets warning against the rightwing A WB had been distributed in hitting Namibia the Tsumeb area over the weekend. These included the states of ~--------~================-, === STAFF REPORTER Maine, Oregon and West Vir - SOME of the USA's biggest cities and most ginia, as well as the cities of Denver, Colorado and Palo Alto, important states have still not lifted anti-apart California. heid sanctions against Namibia, the Ministry The Ministry noted'that af of Foreign Affairs revealed yesterday. ter "constructive" discussions with the Maryland authorities Included in the Ministry's and its illegal occupation of in January this year, the pass list of city and state govern Namibia. ing of a bill removing all sanc ments in the US that have kept The Ministry said one of the tions against Namibia is ex up sanctions are the cities of objectives of the Ministry of ' pected in "the very near fu New York, Miami, Atlanta, Foreign Affairs is to point out ture". -
An Outstanding Ngs 1793 Awarded to a Officer Who
AN OUTSTANDING NGS 1793 AWARDED TO A OFFICER WHO AFTER SERVING AT HOTHAM’S ACTIONS IN 1795 AND THE BATTLE OF CAPE ST VINCENT in 1797, WAS PRESENT AS SIGNAL MIDSHIPMAN AND ADC ABOARD H.M.S. GOLIATH AT NELSON’s GREAT VICTORY AT THE BATTLE OF THE NILE, 1798. ARGUABLY THE MOST IMPORTANT SHIP AT THAT BATTLE. WOUNDED DURING THE LATTER, HE COMMANDED H.M.S. NAUTILUS 1808- 14, CAPTURING CAPTURED SIX PRIVATEERS, AND DESTROYED A SEVENTH. DURING HIS SERVICE HE WAS WOUNDED 6 TIMES NAVAL GENERAL SERVICE 1793, 3 CLASPS, 14 MARCH 1795, ST. VINCENT, NILE ‘THOMAS DENCH, MIDSHIPMAN.’ CAPTAIN THOMAS DENCH Thomas Dench was born circa 1778 and entered the Navy in April 1793, as Midshipman on board the Ardent (64), Captain Robert Manners Sutton. During his service with this ship he served on shore at the occupation of Toulon, and was in warm action with the batteries of St. Fiorenza during the siege of Corsica. In April 1794, when the Ardent took fire and blew up, with all hands on board, this officer had the good fortune to be absent in charge of a prize. Dench’s next appointment was as Midshipman aboard St. George (98), Captain Thomas Foley, this the flag-ship of Sir Hyde Parker. During his service, he took part in Admiral Hotham’s actions of 14 March and 13 July, 1795. At the former, which was also known as the the Battle of Genoa, the British-Neapolitan fleet claimed victory capturing 2 French ships. The ‘14 March 1795’ clasp to the Naval General Service Medal, was awarded for this action. -
Engineering Men: Masculinity, the Royal Navy, and The
ENGINEERING MEN: MASCULINITY, THE ROYAL NAVY, AND THE SELBORNE SCHEME by © Edward Dodd A Thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History Memorial University of Newfoundland October 2015 St. John’s Newfoundland and Labrador ABSTRACT This thesis uses R.W. Connell’s hegemonic masculinity to critically examine the “Selborne Scheme” of 1902, specifically the changes made to naval engineers in relation to the executive officers of the late-Victorian and Edwardian Royal Navy. Unlike the few historians who have studied the scheme, my research attends to the role of masculinity, and the closely-related social structures of class and race, in the decisions made by Lord Selborne and Admiral John Fisher. I suggest that the reform scheme was heavily influenced by a “cultural imaginary of British masculinity” created in novels, newspapers, and Parliamentary discourse, especially by discontented naval engineers who wanted greater authority and respect within the Royal Navy. The goal of the scheme was to ensure that men commanding the navy were considered to have legitimate authority first and foremost because they were the “best” of British manhood. This goal required the navy to come to terms with rapidly changing naval technology, a renewed emphasis on the importance of the role of the navy in Britain’s empire, and the increasing numbers of non-white seamen in the British merchant marine. Key Words: Masculinity, Royal Navy, Edwardian, Victorian, Naval Engineers, Selborne Scheme, cultural imaginary, British Empire. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to the staff at the National Archives in London who were extremely friendly and helpful, especially Janet Dempsey for showing me around on my first visit. -
University of California Santa Cruz Romance
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ ROMANCE: THE EMULATION OF EMPIRE A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in LITERATURE by Martha E. Bonilla December 2016 The Dissertation of Martha E. Bonilla is approved: __________________________________ Professor Susan Gillman, chair __________________________________ Professor Kirsten Silva Gruesz __________________________________ Professor Catherine A. John _____________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Martha E. Bonilla 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents………………………………………………………………..iii Abstract………………………………………………………..…………..……..iv Acknowledgement………………………………………………………………..vi Chapter 1 Romance as the Desire for Empire: An Introduction…………………….………..1 Chapter 2 The Tempest, a Romance for a New World of Empire…………………….…..…58 Chapter 3 Remembering to Forget: Desire, Emulation, and Romance in J.F. Cooper’s The Pioneers……………………..…………………….………….113 Chapter 4 Benito Cereno’s Black Letter Text: The Unread Story of Empire……..…..……159 . Chapter 5 The Happy Resolution and the Solace of Amnesia……………..……………..….204 Epilogue The Don of a Pervious Age…….……..………………………………..…………227 Bibliography………………………………………………………….………..….251 iii ABSTRACT Martha E. Bonilla Romance: The Emulation of Empire This dissertation offers a symptomatic reading of romance and explores the ideological force of the genre’s chiastic structure. The trajectory of this project follows the temporal and spatial migration of romance from the colonial context of early seventeenth England, beginning with William Shakespeare’s The Tempest, then enters the American post-revolutionary context of the early and late nineteenth century with James Fennimore Cooper’s The Pioneers, Herman Melville’s “Benito Cereno,” and ends with Maria Amparo Ruiz de Burton’s The Squatter and the Don. This study examines the contradictory narrative desires within romance. -
Chavez Presents Boli
xviii FURTHER READING STUDIES ON BOLIVAR AND INDEPENDENCE Brown, Matthew, Adventuring Through Spanish Colonies: Sifnon BoUvar, Foreign Mercenaries and the Birth of New Nations (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2006) Conway, Christopher Brian, The Cult of BoUvar in Latin Aincricati Literature (Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2003) Davies, Catherine, Claire Brewster and Hillary Owen, South Anicricati Independence: Gender, Politics, Text (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2006) Earle, Rebecca, Spain and the Independence of Colombia (Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2000) Lynch, John, Latin American Revolutions 1808-1826 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994) Murray, Pamela, For Glory and BoUvar: The Remarkable Life of Manuela Saenz (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2008) f CHRONOLOGY 1783 24 July: Simon Jose Antonio de la Santisima Trinidad Bolivar y Palacios bom in Caracas. 1799-1802 Bolivar visits and lives in New Spain (Mexico), Spain and France. 1802 26 May: Bolivar marries Maria Teresa Rodriguez del Toro in Madrid. 1803 22 January: Maria Teresa Rodriguez del Toro dies in Caracas. 1803-1807 Bolivar travels to Spain, France, Italy and the USA. 1810 19 April: Caracas rebels against colonial mle and deposes Captain-General. New junta governs, autonomously, in the name of deposed King Femando VII. Bolivar travels to London as part of Venezuelan mission seeking recognition of its independence (returns to Venezuela in December). r k X X C H R O N O L O G Y 1811 5 July: Elected Venezuelan Congress declares independence. Beginning of First Republic. 1812 26 March: Earthquake in Caracas. 6 July: Bolivar abandons Puerto Cabello. 31 July: Bolivar complicit in arrest of Francisco de Miranda. -
Tyranny Or Victory! Simón Bolívar's South American Revolt
ODUMUNC 2018 Issue Brief Tyranny or Victory! Simón Bolívar’s South American Revolt by Jackson Harris Old Dominion University Model United Nations Society of the committee, as well as research, all intricacies involved in the committee will be discussed in this outline. The following sections of this issue brief will contain a topical overview of the relevant history of Gran Colombia, Simón Bolívar, and Spanish-American colonial relations, as well as an explanation of the characters that delegates will be playing. This guide is not meant to provide a complete understanding of the history leading up to the committee, rather to provide a platform that will be supplemented by personal research. While there are a number of available online sources the Crisis Director has provided the information for a group of helpful books to use at the delegate’s discretion. The legacy of Simón Bolívar, the George Washington of South America, is anything but historical. His life stands at the center of contemporary South America.1 Any doubt about his relevance was eliminated on 16 July 2010 when Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez presided at the exhumation of Bolívar’s remains.2 Pieces of the skeleton were El Libertador en traje de campaña, by Arturo Michelena 1985, Galería de Arte Nacional 1 Gerhard Straussmann Masur, ‘Simón Bolívar: Venezuelan soldier and statesman’, Encyclopædia Britannica, n.d., https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simo n-Bolivar ; and Christopher Minster, FORWARD ‘Biography of Simon Bolivar: Liberator of ¡Bienvenidos delegados! Welcome to the South America’, ThoughtCo., 8 September Tyranny or Victory! Simón Bolívar’s 2017, South American Revolt crisis committee! https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of- In order to allow delegates to familiarize simon-bolivar-2136407 2 Thor Halvorssen, ‘Behind exhumation of themselves with the rules and procedures Simon Bolivar is Hugo Chavez's warped Tyranny or Victory! Simón Bolívar’s South American Revolt removed for testing. -
Rare Books, Autographs, Maps & Photographs
RARE BOOKS, AUTOGRAPHS, MAPS & PHOTOGRAPHS Wednesday, April 26, 2017 NEW YORK RARE BOOKS, AUTOGRAPHS, MAPS & PHOTOGRAPHS AUCTION Wednesday, April 26, 2017 at 10am EXHIBITION Saturday, April 22, 10am – 5pm Sunday, April 23, Noon – 5pm Monday, April 24, 10am – 5pm Tuesday, April 25, 10am – 2pm LOCATION Doyle New York 175 East 87th Street New York City 212-427-2730 www.Doyle.com Catalogue: $35 PHOTOGRAPHS CONTENTS Photographs Early Photography 1-14 20th Century Photography 15-122 Contemporary Photography 123-141 Rare Books, Autographs & Maps Printed & Manuscript Americana 142-197 Maps, Atlases & Travel Books 198-236 Property of the Estate of Donald Brenwasser 202-220 INCLUDING PROPERTY Plate Books 237-244 FROM THE ESTATES OF Donald Brenwasser Fine Bindings & Private Press 245-283 Roberta K. Cohn and Richard A. Cohn, Ltd Property of the Estate of Richard D. Friedlander 254-283 Richard D. Friedlander Mary Kettaneh Autographs 284-307 A New York and Connecticut Estate The Jessye Norman The Thurston Collection. ‘White Gates’ Collection 284-294 Manuscripts & Early printing 308-360 The College of New Rochelle INCLUDING PROPERTY FROM Collection of Thomas More 308-321 The Explorers Club Collection The College of New Rochelle Literature 361-414 A Prominent New York Family The College of New Rochelle The Jessye Norman ‘White Gates’ Collection Collection of James Joyce 361-381 A Private Collector, Ardsley, NY Pat Koch Thaler, sister of Edward Koch Applied Art & Livres d’Artistes 415-432 The Collection of Walter Ward, Jr The Watermill Center, Water Mill, New York Helen R. Yellin Conditions of Sale I Terms of Guarantee II Information on Sales & Use Tax III Buying at Doyle IV Selling at Doyle VI Auction Schedule VII Company Directory VIII Absentee Bid Form X Lot 24 5 [CIRCUS] Collection of 19th century cabinet cards and cartes des visites. -
Fine Books and Manuscripts I New York I March 6, 2020 26073 Fine Books and Manuscripts New York I March 6, 2020
Fine Books and Manuscripts Fine Books I New York I March 6, 2020 I March I New York 26073 Fine Books and Manuscripts New York I March 6, 2020 Fine Books and Manuscripts New York | Friday March 6, 2020, at 10am BONHAMS BIDS INQUIRIES CLIENT SERVICES 580 Madison Avenue +1 (212) 644 9001 New York Monday – Friday 9am-5pm New York, New York 10022 +1 (212) 644 9009 fax Ian Ehling +1 (212) 644 9001 www.bonhams.com [email protected] Director +1 (212) 644 9009 fax +1 (212) 644 9094 PREVIEW To bid via the internet please visit [email protected] ILLUSTRATIONS Saturday, February 29, www.bonhams.com/26073 Front cover: Lot 18 12pm to 5pm Tom Lamb Inside front cover: Lot 49 Sunday, March 1, Please note that telephone bids Director Business Development Inside back cover: Lot 101 12pm to 5pm must be submitted no later than +1 (917) 921 7342 Back cover: Lot 39 Monday, March 2, 4pm on the day prior to the [email protected] auction. New bidders must also 10am to 5pm REGISTRATION provide proof of identity and Tuesday, March 3, Darren Sutherland IMPORTANT NOTICE address when submitting bids. Senior Specialist 10am to 5pm Please note that all customers, +1 (212) 461 6531 Wednesday, March 4, irrespective of any previous activity 10am to 5pm Please contact Client Services [email protected] with any bidding inquiries. with Bonhams, are required to Thursday, March 5, complete the Bidder Registration Tim Tezer 10am to 5pm Form in advance of the sale. The Junior Specialist LIVE ONLINE BIDDING IS form can be found at the back +1 (917) 206 1647 SALE NUMBER: 26073 AVAILABLE FOR THIS SALE of every catalogue and on our [email protected] Please email bids.us@bonhams.