The Guattari Reader

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Guattari Reader The Guattari Reader Pierre-Felix Guattari Edited by Gary Genosko Copyright e Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1996 First published 1996 2468 109 753 1 Blackwell Publishers Ltd 108 Cowley Road Oxford OX4 UF UK Blackwell Publishers Inc 238 Main Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142 USA All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of shon passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no pan of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without, the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. British Library CaUlloguing in Publication Datil A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British l.Jbrary. Library of Congress CaudDging-in-Publication Data Guattari, Felix. [Selections. English. 1996] A Guattari reader I Pierre-Felix Guattari; edited by Gary Genosko. p. em. - (Blackwell readers) ISBN 0-631-19707-9. - ISBN 0-631-19708-7 1. Criticism - History - 20 century. 2. Criticism - Psychological aspects. 3. Psychoanalysis and literature. I. Genosko, Gary. II. Title. m. Series. PN94.G83 1996 95-42828 194 - dc20 CIP Typeset in 10 on 12pt Plantin by Pure Tech India Limited, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain by HannoHs Limited, Bodmin, Cornwall This book is printed on acid-free paper Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction Part I: The Vicissitudes of Therapy 1 The Divided Laing 37 2 Franco Basaglia: Guerrilla Psychiatrist 42 3 Mary Barnes's "Trip" 46 4 The Four Truths of Psychiatry" 55 5 The Transference 61 6 Psychoanalysis Should Get a Grip on Life 69 Part II: From Schizo Bypasses to Postmodern Impasses 7 The First Positive Task of Schizoanalysis (With Gilles Deleuze) 77 8 Regimes, Pathways, Subjects 95 9 The Postmodern Impasse 109 10 Postmodemism and Ethical Abdication 114 Part III: A Discursive Interlude 11 Institutional Practice and Politics 121 Part IV: Polysemiosis 12 Semiological Subjection, Semiotic Enslavement 141 13 The Place of the Signifier in the Institution 148 14 Ritornellos and Existential Affects 158 15 Microphysics of Power/Micropolitics of Desire 172 Part V: QueerlSubjectivities 16 Three Billion Perverts on the Stand 185 VI Contents 17 Subjectivities: for Better and for Worse 193 18 A Liberation of Desire 204 19 Toward a New Perspective on Identity 215 20 Genet Regained 218 Part VI: Red and Green Micropolidcal Ecologies 21 Capitalistic Systems, Structures and Processes (With Eric Alliez) 233 22 Communist Propositions (With Antonio Negri) 248 23 The Left as Processual Passion 259 24 Remaking Social Practices 262 A Select Bibliography of Works by Guattari 273 Index 277 Acknowledgments I am indebted to the advice and service so generously offered by the following people: Brian Massumi, Jean-Franc;ois C6te, Peter Van Wyck, John O'Neill, and Nicholas Zurbrugg. Paul Bouissac, Jacques Pain, Mike Gane, Michael Hardt, Judith Squires, Tim Murphy, and Charles Stivale pointed me in the right directions. Special notice needs to be given to the translators who worked with me on this project: Sophie Thomas, John Caruana, Lang Baker, Charles Dudas, Peter Trnka, Ben Freedman, Todd Dufresne, and Fadi Abou-Rihan. Samir Gandesha and Amresh Sinha provided moral support. In addition, many people facilitated the permissions process in the UK, France, and the US. Rachel Ariss pro­ vided warm support and incisive comments, and our daughter Hannah kept me on schedule. This project was conceived during a very convivial lunch with my editor Simon Prosser in a cafe in New Cross near Goldsmiths' College in London where I was a Visiting Research Fellow in Sociology in 1993-94. Special thanks to Chris Jenks for his invitation, and to Les Back for his encouragement. For-permission to reprint and/or translate material, the author and the publisher are grateful to the following: "The Divided Laing" ["Laing divise", QL 132 (1972)], "Franco Basa­ glia: Guerrilla Psychiatrist" ["La contestation psychiatrique", QL 94 (1970)], "The Postmodem Impasse" ["L'impasse post-modeme", QL 456 (1986)] and "The Left as Processual Passion" ["La Gauche comme passion processuelle", QL 422 (194)] are all used with the kind per­ mission of La Quinzaine litteraire. "Mary Barnes' 'Trip' " ["Le voyage de Mary Barnes", copyright © Le Nouvel Observateur (28 mai 1973)]. Used with the kind permission of the publisher. "The First Positive Task of Schizoanalysis", reprinted from G. Deleuze and F. Guattari, Anti-Oedipus, trans. by H. Lane, M. Seem, R. Hurley, translation copyright © 1977 by Viking Penguin, a division of Penguin Books USA Inc. Used with the kind permission of the publisher. Introduction En bref, toujours et plus que jamais: la revolution moleculaire. [In short, always and more than ever: the molecular revolution.] Felix Guattari, 'La revolution moleculaire', Le Monde (7 dec. 1990): 2. All Readers tell the story of their editors' reading and The Guattari Reader is no exception. The articles and interviews in this volume are assembled around five themes: "The Vicissitudes of Therapy", "From Schizo By­ passes to Postmodem Impasses"; "Discursive Interlude" [a long inter­ view on a variety of topics]; "Polysemiosis"; "QueerISubjectivities", and "Red and Green Micropolitical Ecologies" In other words, this Reader addresses the issues of anti-psychiatry and anti-psychoanalysis; the schizo process and the promise of a post-media era set against the dead end of postmodem theory; a wild and woolly polysemiotics based on creative extrapolations from the glossematics of Louis Hjelmslev and the semi­ otics of C.S. Peirce; the queering - that is, the polyphonic potentializa­ tion - of subjectivity; a theory of capitalism and how, and why, to resist it. These do not by any means cover the entire field of Guattari's work, nor are the individual pieces meant to neatly tie up the five arrangements. None of the arrangements are solid blocks; they are all porous, internally diverse, and crossed by multiple thematics. We are on the verge of a long-delayed and for some, long-awaited, explosion of interest in and publishing - in English, at least - on Guattari as his work emerges from the shadow of Gilles Deleuze The Guattan° Reader will fmd itself in good company. Still, how many of you have been to a Deleuze and Guattari conference and not heard more than a few words on Guattari? Too many? Yet I have not attempted to separate Guattari from.> his co-authors. Such an attempt would be completely wrongheaded in Guattari's own terms. Still, I am sorely tempted merely as a provocation - to frame the problem sociologically in terms of a generational (perhaps even a departmental) divide among readers, but this, too, would distort the important lessons Deleuze and Guattari have taught about the conjunction - among others - between their names. I have included Guattari and Deleuze and Alliez and Negri ... because it 2 Introduction was not by accident that they all ended up writing together and between one another. I will not enter here into a detailed justification of my selections. There is too much to say about them, none of which could satisfy all of the possible objections to them. Which is not to say that I'm not inviting second guesses. I did, however, want to avoid an imbalance between material already available in English and previously untranslated material (the situation is always, in this regard, fluid; a few retranslations of material are included), as well as using both short and long pieces, and have included journalistic articles as punctuation for the longer technical bits. I also wanted to make use of as many statements of position as muddy explorations (although, personally, I enjoy wading through the latter). Instead, in this introduction I want to provide some background and critical material drawn from a variety of sources which support the themes that run through this Reader, without, I hope strangling any of the sections, and choking out the reader's own de-and reterritorializations. The first two introductory essays situate Guattari in terms of significant events, places, and debates in the European anti-psychiatry movement. The key concept under discussion is the 'sector', and the key site is La Borde clinic. The third section is organized around the concept of the therapeutic bestiary, and uses the 'animal' as a device for revealing tendencies in Freudian analysis against which Guattari theorized and also inherited and adapted to his own needs. Guattari, too, has a bestiary. The goal of the section on schizoanalysis is to explicate elements central to Guattari's "pragmatics of the unconscious" and provide an example of how a difficult concept such as the machine may be put to work on a text from pop culture. The final introductory section is devoted to Guattari's theory of Integrated World Capitalism and the emergence of his alterna­ tive brands of communistic and ecosophical thinking. The introduction ends by taking note of some of the particular political projects in which Guattari was involved before his death on August 29, 1992. Choose, then, as you like, and make connections as your reading progresses; treat this Reader like a rhizome. Or make a diagram. There is no need to match the following introductory sections to particular arrangements of mater­ ial. This is supposed to be a user-friendly collection rather than a stodgy manual! 1 And-Psychiatry and th~ Sector Throughout its various manifestations in literature, media, and even cinema, the anti-psychiatry movement of the early 1970s discovered the Introduction 3 close relationship between psychiatric and other forms of repression.
Recommended publications
  • Article-755-623839.Pdf
    دوﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ - ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ 9د ، ش 1 (ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻲ 43 )، ﻓﺮوردﻳﻦ و اردﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1397 ، ﺻﺺ 81 - 111 ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺎرﻛﺮد ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻃﻨﺰ در ﺑﺎب اول ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﻌﺪي؛ روﻳﻜﺮد ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎن ﺷﻴﺮي1 ، ﻧﺠﻤﻪ ﻧﻈﺮي2 ، ﻧﻮﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮاﻣﻲ ﭘﻮر3* 1 . اﺳﺘﺎد ﮔﺮوه زﺑﺎن و ادﺑﻴﺎت ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ، ﻫﻤﺪان، اﻳﺮان 2 . اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﮔﺮوه زﺑﺎن و ادﺑﻴﺎت ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ، ﻫﻤﺪان، اﻳﺮان 3 . داﻧﺸﺠﻮي دﻛﺘﺮي زﺑﺎن و ادﺑﻴﺎت ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ، ﻫﻤﺪان، اﻳﺮان درﻳﺎﻓﺖ: /4/24 96 ﭘﺬﻳﺮش: /8/6 96 96 ﭼﻜﻴﺪه ﻫﺪف اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺎده ﺳﺎزي روش ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺘ ﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ اﻟﮕﻮ ﻳﺎ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳ ﻲ ﻛﻨﺸﻲ و ﺗﻨﺸﻲ و ﻧﺸﺎن دادنِ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن زﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﺬﻛﻮر در ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﻃﻨﺰ ﺑﺎب اول ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﻌﺪي اﺳﺖ واز اﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ، ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎر ﻣﻲ آﻳﺪ. ﻣﻘﺼﻮد از ﻃﻨﺰ، ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻳﺒﻪ آﻣﻴﺰِ اﻧﺘﻘﺎدي اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑ ﺎ ﻫﺪف اﺻﻼح اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ و ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن زﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ در ز ﺑﺎن ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮد و ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰل و ﻫﺠﻮ ﻓﺮق دارد. روش ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ در ﭘﻲ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﺮاي ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮدن ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ و درﻳﺎﻓﺖ آن اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺷﻨﺎس ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ اي ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار روﺑﻪ روﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ و ﻧﻮع ارﺗﺒﺎط آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ را در ﻧﻈ ﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮد . ﺳﭙﺲ ، ﺑﻪ ﺟﺴﺖ وﺟﻮي ﺻﻮرت ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ دارﻧﺪ، ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮدازد ﺗﺎ اﺛﺒﺎت آن ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺷﻮد. ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ در ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﻃﻨﺰ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻛﻨﺸﻲ را ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺸﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ و ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮاري ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻓﺸﺎره اي (ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ، دروﻧﻲ) و ﮔﺴﺘﺮه اي (ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ، ﺑﻴﺮوﻧﻲ) ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺎل را ﻣﻲ آﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺪﻳﻊ را ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺳﺎزد.
    [Show full text]
  • Archons (Commanders) [NOTICE: They Are NOT Anlien Parasites], and Then, in a Mirror Image of the Great Emanations of the Pleroma, Hundreds of Lesser Angels
    A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES WATCH THIS IMPORTANT VIDEO UFOs, Aliens, and the Question of Contact MUST-SEE THE OCCULT REASON FOR PSYCHOPATHY Organic Portals: Aliens and Psychopaths KNOWLEDGE THROUGH GNOSIS Boris Mouravieff - GNOSIS IN THE BEGINNING ...1 The Gnostic core belief was a strong dualism: that the world of matter was deadening and inferior to a remote nonphysical home, to which an interior divine spark in most humans aspired to return after death. This led them to an absorption with the Jewish creation myths in Genesis, which they obsessively reinterpreted to formulate allegorical explanations of how humans ended up trapped in the world of matter. The basic Gnostic story, which varied in details from teacher to teacher, was this: In the beginning there was an unknowable, immaterial, and invisible God, sometimes called the Father of All and sometimes by other names. “He” was neither male nor female, and was composed of an implicitly finite amount of a living nonphysical substance. Surrounding this God was a great empty region called the Pleroma (the fullness). Beyond the Pleroma lay empty space. The God acted to fill the Pleroma through a series of emanations, a squeezing off of small portions of his/its nonphysical energetic divine material. In most accounts there are thirty emanations in fifteen complementary pairs, each getting slightly less of the divine material and therefore being slightly weaker. The emanations are called Aeons (eternities) and are mostly named personifications in Greek of abstract ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Mathematics and Science: Last Essays
    HENRI POINCARE Mathematics and Science: Last Essays (Dernieres Pensees) Translated from the French by JOHN W. BOLDUC State Teachers College at Westfield, Massachusetts Dover Publications, Inc., New York Copyright 1963 by Dover Publications, Inc Origmally published in French under the title of Demises Pensdes, copyright (P) 1913 by Ernest Flammanon All rights reserved under Pan American and Inter national Copyright Conventions. Published simultaneously in Canada by McClelland and Stewart, Ltd. Published in the United Kingdom by Constable and Company Limited, 10 Change Stieet, London, W.C.2. This Dover edition, firsL published in 1963, is a new English translation of the first edition of Demises Fences, published by Ernest Flammanon in 1913. This English translation is published by special arrangement with Ernest Flammarion. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 63-31678 Manufactured in the United Stales of America Dover Publications, Inc, i So Varick Street New York 14, N.Y. TRANSLATOR'S NOTE Just as the poet must seek the appropriate word to convey an idea with sufficient vigor and yet obtain the cadence and rhyme necessary for the finished product, so also the translator must achieve the proper expression in one language to convey accurately and with equal vigor the author's ideas as expressed in his original language. In this process the languages in the translator's mind tend to lose their identity and one language easily assumes the idiosyncrasies of the other. I am therefore particularly grateful to Dr. Wallace L. Goldstein for his assistance in indicating flaws in grammatical constructions which would have resulted from the merging of the two languages.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography and References
    Bibliography and References (NoTE: the following list does not pretend to be exhaustive; items are only included if they are mentioned in text.) Primary sources and collections Conrad, J., Heart of Darkness (Harmondsworth: Penguin Modern Classics, 1982, first published 1902). Conrad, J., Preface to The Nigger of the Narcissus ( 1897) (Penguin Modern Classics Edition). Conrad, J., Tales ofHearsay and Last Essays (London, 1928 and 1955). Cox, C. B. (ed.), Casebook: Heart of Darkness, Nostromo, Under Western Eyes (London, 1981). Dean, L. F. (ed.), Heart of Darkness: Backgrounds and Criticism (Engle­ wood Cliffs, NJ, 1960). Kimbrough, R. ( ed.), Heart of Darkness: An Authoritative Text, Criti­ cism, Backgrounds, Sources, 3rd edn (New York & London: Norton edn, 1988). Mudrick, M. (ed.), Conrad: A Collection of Critical Essays (Twentieth Century Views Series) (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1966). Sherry, N. (ed.), Conrad: The Critical Heritage (London, 1973). Secondary sources Achebe, C., 'An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Dark­ ness' ( 1975) (amended 1987), reprinted in Kimbrough (ed.) ( 1988). Baker, R. S., 'Watt's Conrad' (1981 and 1986) in Kimbrough (ed.) (1988). Bakhtin, M. M., The Dialogic Imagination (Austen, Texas, 1981). Barthes, R., S/Z (London, 1975; orig. in French 1970). 84 HEART OF DARKNESS Barthes, R., /mage-Music-Text: Essays (translated and edited by Heath, S.,) (Glasgow, 1977). Belsey, C., Critical Practice (London, 1980). Belsey, C., TheSubjectofTragedy (London, 1985). Benjamin, W., Illuminations (Glasgow, 1977). Bhabha, H. K., 'The other question: difference, discrimination, and the discourse of colonialism', in Barker et al. (eds), Literature, Politics, and Theory (London, 1986). Blake, S. L., 'Racism and the Classics: Teaching Heart of Darkness', College Language Association Journal, 25, no.
    [Show full text]
  • Abraham Fabert, Governor of Sedan
    THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Ex Libris C. K. OGDEN '/ ABRAHAM FABERT. r MARSHAL PABERT l-miii a prim in the U>itish Mint inn. PAINTED BY L.FERDINAND ENORAVfcD BY C F. POILLY. ABRAHAM FABERT GOVERNOR OF SEDAN: MARSHAL OF FRANCE THE FIRST WHO ROSE FROM THE RANKS nm LIFE AND TIMES 1599—1662 By GEORGE HOOPER AUTHOR OP 'WATKRLOO: THE DOWNFALL OF THE FIRST NAPOLEON," " THB CAMPAIGN OF SKDAN, "WELLINGTON," ETC. " His name <a great example stands, to show How strangely high endeavours may be blessed, Where Piety and Valour jointly go."— Dryden ^ith It Portrait LONDON LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. AND NEW YORK : 15 EAST IGth STREET 1892 [All riyltts j-csirved] Richard Clay & Sons, Limitkp, London & Bitnqay. AUTHOE'8 PIIEFACE. Who was Abraham Fabert, and why should an account of him be written in English ? The biography now offered to the public had this natural origin. Many years ago, while travelling for rest and recre- ation, the author picked up at an Edinburgh book-stall a copy of the Vie de Fahert par le Pere Barre, and read it for amusement. Until then he knew no more of Fabert than this—that he was a Marshal of France whose statue he had seen at Metz, that his name figures in the Appendix to Voltaire's Steele de Louis XIV., and that it was mentioned here and there by other historians. The two little brown volumes of the Canon of St. Genevieve, however, disclosed the character of a man, so difteront in many respects from that of the French soldiers of his time, that the author was led to push his inquiries farther and deeper ; and thus he came to admire, and felt constrained to write out his estimate of the adventures, attainments, and high qualities of this Fabert.
    [Show full text]
  • MUSIC 351: Psychedelic Rock of the 1960S Spring 2015, T 7:00–9:40 P.M., ENS-280
    MUSIC 351: Psychedelic Rock of the 1960s Spring 2015, T 7:00–9:40 p.m., ENS-280 Instructor: Eric Smigel ([email protected]) M-235, office hours: Mondays & Tuesdays, 3:00–4:00 p.m. This is a lecture class that surveys psychedelic rock music and culture of the 1960s. Psychedelic music played an important role in the development of rock music as a predominant art form during one of the most formative decades in American history. Emerging along with the powerful counterculture of hippies in the mid-1960s, psychedelic rock reflects key elements of the “Love Generation,” including the peace movement, the sexual revolution, the pervasive use of recreational drugs (especially marijuana and LSD), and the growing awareness of Eastern philosophy. The main centers of countercultural activity—the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco and the London Underground—drew a high volume of media exposure, resulting in the famous “Summer of Love” and culminating in popular music festivals in Monterey, Woodstock, and Altamont. Students in this course will examine the music and lyrics of a selection of representative songs by The Grateful Dead, The Jefferson Airplane, Big Brother and the Holding Company, The Beatles, Pink Floyd, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, and other bands closely associated with the burgeoning psychedelic scene. Students will also consult primary source material—including interviews with several of the musicians, influential literature of the period, and essays by key figures of the movement—in order to gain insight into the social, political,
    [Show full text]
  • The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Joseph Conrad
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-82407-1 - Joseph Conrad: Under Western Eyes Edited by Roger Osborne and Paul Eggert Frontmatter More information THE CAMBRIDGE EDITION OF THE WORKS OF JOSEPH CONRAD © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-82407-1 - Joseph Conrad: Under Western Eyes Edited by Roger Osborne and Paul Eggert Frontmatter More information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-82407-1 - Joseph Conrad: Under Western Eyes Edited by Roger Osborne and Paul Eggert Frontmatter More information UNDER WESTERN EYES © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-82407-1 - Joseph Conrad: Under Western Eyes Edited by Roger Osborne and Paul Eggert Frontmatter More information THE CAMBRIDGE EDITION OF THE WORKS OF JOSEPH CONRAD General Editors J. H. Stape and Allan H. Simmons St Mary’s University College, Twickenham, London Editorial Board Laurence Davies, University of Glasgow Alexandre Fachard, UniversitedeLausanne´ Robert Hampson, Royal Holloway, University of London Jeremy Hawthorn, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology Owen Knowles, University of Hull Linda Bree, Cambridge University Press Textual Advisor Robert W. Trogdon, Institute for Bibliography and Editing Kent State University Founding Editors †Bruce Harkness Marion C. Michael Norman Sherry Chief Executive Editor (1985–2008) †S. W. Reid © in this web service Cambridge University
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Sanders Peirce - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 9/2/10 4:55 PM
    Charles Sanders Peirce - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 9/2/10 4:55 PM Charles Sanders Peirce From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Charles Sanders Peirce (pronounced /ˈpɜrs/ purse[1]) Charles Sanders Peirce (September 10, 1839 – April 19, 1914) was an American philosopher, logician, mathematician, and scientist, born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Peirce was educated as a chemist and employed as a scientist for 30 years. It is largely his contributions to logic, mathematics, philosophy, and semiotics (and his founding of pragmatism) that are appreciated today. In 1934, the philosopher Paul Weiss called Peirce "the most original and versatile of American philosophers and America's greatest logician".[2] An innovator in many fields (including philosophy of science, epistemology, metaphysics, mathematics, statistics, research methodology, and the design of experiments in astronomy, geophysics, and psychology) Peirce considered himself a logician first and foremost. He made major contributions to logic, but logic for him encompassed much of that which is now called epistemology and philosophy of science. He saw logic as the Charles Sanders Peirce formal branch of semiotics, of which he is a founder. As early as 1886 he saw that logical operations could be carried out by Born September 10, 1839 electrical switching circuits, an idea used decades later to Cambridge, Massachusetts produce digital computers.[3] Died April 19, 1914 (aged 74) Milford, Pennsylvania Contents Nationality American 1 Life Fields Logic, Mathematics, 1.1 United States Coast Survey Statistics, Philosophy, 1.2 Johns Hopkins University Metrology, Chemistry 1.3 Poverty Religious Episcopal but 2 Reception 3 Works stance unconventional 4 Mathematics 4.1 Mathematics of logic C.
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Conrad
    Joseph Conrad Joseph Conrad (born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski, Joseph Conrad Polish: [ˈjuzɛf tɛˈɔdɔr ˈkɔnrat kɔʐɛˈɲɔfskʲi] ( listen); 3 December 1857 – 3 August 1924) was a Polish-British writer[1][note 1] regarded as one of the greatest novelists to write in the English language.[2] Though he did not speak English fluently until his twenties, he was a master prose stylist who brought a non-English sensibility into English literature.[note 2] Conrad wrote stories and novels, many with a nautical setting, that depict trials of the human spirit in the midst of what he saw as an impassive, inscrutable universe.[note 3] Conrad is considered an early modernist,[note 4] though his works contain elements of 19th-century realism.[3] His narrative style and anti-heroic characters[4] have influenced numerous authors, and many films have been adapted from, or inspired by, his works. Numerous writers and critics have commented that Conrad's fictional works, written largely in the first two decades of the 20th century, seem to have anticipated later world events.[5][6] Conrad in 1904 Writing near the peak of the British Empire, Conrad drew, among by George Charles Beresford other things, on his native Poland's national Born Józef Teodor Konrad [7]:290, 352[note 5] experiences and on his own experiences in the Korzeniowski French and British merchant navies, to create short stories and 3 December 1857 novels that reflect aspects of a European-dominated world— Berdychiv, Russian including imperialism and colonialism—and that profoundly Empire explore
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Sociological Investigation of the Conceptions and Perceptions of Mental Health and Illness in Arica, Chile and Rome, Italy
    A Comparative Sociological Investigation of the Conceptions and Perceptions of Mental Health and Illness in Arica, Chile and Rome, Italy Researcher: Nelly-Ange Kontchou B.A. Candidate in Combined Spanish & Italian Studies, Duke University Advisors: Dr. Luciana Fellin & Professor Richard Rosa Abstract This comparative study aimed to discover the principal factors that influence the perceptions of citizens in Arica, Chile and Rome, Italy toward mental illness. Specifically, the study aimed to investigate how these perceptions affect the societal acceptance of mentally ill individuals and to identify potential sources of stigma. In both cities, mental health services exist for free use by citizens, but stigma makes the use of these services and the acceptance of those who use them somewhat taboo. Past studies on the topic of mental health stigma have investigated the barriers to accessing mental health services (Acuña & Bolis 2005), the inception and effects of Basaglia’s Law (Tarabochia 2011), strategies to combat stigma (López et al. 2008) and images of mental illness in the media (Stout, Villeagas & Jennings 2004). To discover Aricans’ opinions on mental health and illness, personal interviews were administered to five mental health professionals, and a 20-question survey was administered to 131 members of the general population. In Rome, 27 subjects answered an 18-question survey as well as an interview, and 12 professionals participated in narrative interviews. From these interviews and surveys, the lack of economic, structural and human resources to effectively manage mental health programs was gleaned. Moreover, many participants identified how stigma infringed upon the human rights of those with mental illnesses and opined that they were barely accepted in society.
    [Show full text]
  • From Braudel to Derrida: Mohammed Arkoun’S Rethinking of Islam and Religion
    MEJCC Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 4 (2011) 23–43 brill.nl/mjcc From Braudel to Derrida: Mohammed Arkoun’s Rethinking of Islam and Religion Carool Kersten King’s College London, UK Email: [email protected] Abstract Th is article examines Mohammed Arkoun as one of the pioneers of a new Muslim intellectualism seeking new ways of engaging with Islam by combining intimate familiarity with the Islamic civilizational heritage (turath ) and solid knowledge of recent achievements by the Western academe in the humanities and social sciences. It will show how his groundbreaking and agenda- setting work in Islamic studies refl ects a convergence of the spatiotemporal concerns of an intellectual historian inspired by the Annales School with an epistemological critique drawing on structuralist and poststructuralist ideas. Infl uenced by Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics and the deconstructionist philosophy of Jacques Derrida, Arkoun evolved from a specialist in the intellectual history of medieval Islam into a generic critic of epistemologies, advocating a concept of so-called ‘emerging reason’ which transcends existing forms of religious reason, Enlightenment rationalism and the tele-techno-scientifi c reason of the postmodern globalizing world. Th is article concludes that Arkoun’s proposals challenge the intellectual binary of the West versus Islam and the historical dichotomy between the northern and southern Mediterranean. Keywords Arkoun , Islam , epistemology , postmodernism , Mediterranean Introduction In the last twenty years or so the literature on the intellectual history of the contemporary Muslim world has begun recognizing a new type of Muslim intellectual (Kersten 2009 : 10). On the spectrum of present-day Muslim thought they are located on the opposite side from the exponents of a narrow and scripture-based interpretation of Islamic revivalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Antipsychiatry Movement 29 Wikipedia Articles
    Antipsychiatry Movement 29 Wikipedia Articles PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Mon, 29 Aug 2011 00:23:04 UTC Contents Articles Anti-psychiatry 1 History of anti-psychiatry 11 Involuntary commitment 19 Involuntary treatment 30 Against Therapy 33 Dialectics of Liberation 34 Hearing Voices Movement 34 Icarus Project 45 Liberation by Oppression: A Comparative Study of Slavery and Psychiatry 47 MindFreedom International 47 Positive Disintegration 50 Radical Psychology Network 60 Rosenhan experiment 61 World Network of Users and Survivors of Psychiatry 65 Loren Mosher 68 R. D. Laing 71 Thomas Szasz 77 Madness and Civilization 86 Psychiatric consumer/survivor/ex-patient movement 88 Mad Pride 96 Ted Chabasinski 98 Lyn Duff 102 Clifford Whittingham Beers 105 Social hygiene movement 106 Elizabeth Packard 107 Judi Chamberlin 110 Kate Millett 115 Leonard Roy Frank 118 Linda Andre 119 References Article Sources and Contributors 121 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 123 Article Licenses License 124 Anti-psychiatry 1 Anti-psychiatry Anti-psychiatry is a configuration of groups and theoretical constructs that emerged in the 1960s, and questioned the fundamental assumptions and practices of psychiatry, such as its claim that it achieves universal, scientific objectivity. Its igniting influences were Michel Foucault, R.D. Laing, Thomas Szasz and, in Italy, Franco Basaglia. The term was first used by the psychiatrist David Cooper in 1967.[1] Two central contentions
    [Show full text]