Antipsychiatry Movement 29 Wikipedia Articles
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Bringing Madness Home. the Multiple Meanings of Home in Janet Frame’S Faces in the Water, Bessie Head’S a Question of Power and Lauren Slater’S Prozac Diary
JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 181 Saara Jäntti Bringing Madness Home The Multiple Meanings of Home in Janet Frame’s Faces in the Water, Bessie Head’s A Question of Power and Lauren Slater’s Prozac Diary JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 181 Saara Jäntti Bringing Madness Home The Multiple Meanings of Home in Janet Frame’s Faces in the Water, Bessie Head’s A Question of Power and Lauren Slater’s Prozac Diary Esitetään Jyväskylän yliopiston humanistisen tiedekunnan suostumuksella julkisesti tarkastettavaksi yliopiston Historica-rakennuksen salissa H320 toukokuun 26. päivänä 2012 kello 12. Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by permission of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Jyväskylä, in building Historica, hall H320, on May 26, 2012 at 12 o'clock noon. UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2012 Bringing Madness Home The Multiple Meanings of Home in Janet Frame’s Faces in the Water, Bessie Head’s A Question of Power and Lauren Slater’s Prozac Diary JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 181 Saara Jäntti Bringing Madness Home The Multiple Meanings of Home in Janet Frame’s Faces in the Water, Bessie Head’s A Question of Power and Lauren Slater’s Prozac Diary UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2012 Editors Sirpa Leppänen Department of Languages, University of Jyväskylä Pekka Olsbo, Ville Korkiakangas Publishing Unit, University Library of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Studies in Humanities Editorial Board Editor in Chief Heikki Hanka, Department of Art and Culture Studies, University of Jyväskylä Petri Karonen, Department of History and Ethnology, -
Vogue Diagnoses: the Functions of Madness in Tewentieth
VOGUE DIAGNOSES: THE FUNCTIONS OF MADNESS IN TEWENTIETH- CENTURY AMERICAN LITERATURE by TAYLOR DONNELLY A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of English and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2012 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Taylor Donnelly Title: Vogue Diagnosis: The Functions of Madness in Twentieth-Century American Literature This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English by: Elizabeth Wheeler Chair Mary Wood Member Enrique Lima Member Forest Pyle Member Elizabeth Reis Outside Member and Kimberly Espy Vice President for Research & Innovation/ Dean of the Graduate School Original signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School Degree awarded June 2012 ii © 2012 Taylor Donnelly iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Taylor Donnelly Doctor of Philosophy Department of English June 2012 Title: Vogue Diagnoses: The Functions of Madness in Twentieth-Century American Literature Fiction and drama have engaged with madness across the epistemes of the American twentieth century. Given the prominence of the subject of madness, both historically and literarily, we need a unified methodology for analysis and action. As a subfield of disability studies, “mad studies” deals specifically with representations of mental distress rather than physical otherness, examining how “madness” enables writers to convey certain meanings or produce certain stories. In minor characters, these meanings are infused into characters’ actantial function within the symbolic model of disability: madness works as a device for plot, psychological depth (of other characters), and thematic resonance. -
Send#6753 to the MEMBERS of the ACADEMIC COUNCIL FORTY-FIFTH SENATE REPORT No. 9 Summary of Actions Taken by the Senate May 2, 2
SenD#6753 TO THE MEMBERS OF THE ACADEMIC COUNCIL FORTY-FIFTH SENATE REPORT No. 9 Summary of Actions Taken by the Senate May 2, 2013 At its meeting on Thursday, May 2, 2013, the Forty-fifth Senate of the Academic Council took the following actions. At the recommendation of the Board on Judicial Affairs, the Undergraduate Senate and the Graduate Student Council, the Faculty Senate approved by unanimous voice vote the amendment of the Student Judicial Charter of 1997 to incorporate the Alternative Review Process of 2013 as detailed in the two documents labeled SenD#6763. Rex Jamison Academic Secretary to the University Professor of Medicine, Emeritus May 2, 2013 Senate Minutes 1 SenD#6753 MINUTES OF THE FORTY-FIFTH SENATE OF THE ACADEMIC COUNCIL May 2, 2013 I. Call to Order The Vice Chair of the 45th Senate, David Palumbo-Liu, filling in for the Chair, Ray Levitt, who was ailing, called the first meeting of Spring Quarter to order at 3:15 PM. In attendance were 34 members, 6 ex officio members and many guests. Vice Chair Palumbo-Liu opened the session with an abundance of good news: “Please join me in congratulating Adam Johnson, Associate Professor of English, on his Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. [ Applause ] “Seven faculty members were recently elected to the Academy of Arts and Sciences: Arthur Bienenstock, Professor Emeritus of Materials Science and Applied Physics; Nicholas Bloom, Professor of Economics; Alan Code, the Ward W. and Priscilla B. Woods Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences; David Dill, Professor of Computer Science; Simon Jackman, Professor of Political Science; Peter Michelson, Professor of Physics and chair of C-RES; and Suzanne Pfeffer, the Emma Pfeiffer Merner Professor in the Medical Sciences, School of Medicine.” [ Applause ] II. -
A Hunger Strike to Challenge International Domination by Biopsychiatry
A Hunger Strike to Challenge International Domination by Biopsychiatry This fast is about human rights in mental health. The psychiatric pharmaceutical complex is heedless of its oath to "first do no harm." Psychiatrists are able with impunity to: *** Incarcerate citizens who have committed crimes against neither persons nor property. *** Impose diagnostic labels on people that stigmatize and defame them. *** Induce proven neurological damage by force and coercion with powerful psychotropic drugs. *** Stimulate violence and suicide with drugs promoted as able to control these activities. *** Destroy brain cells and memories with an increasing use of electroshock (also known as electro-convulsive therapy) *** Employ restraint and solitary confinement - which frequently cause severe emotional trauma, humiliation, physical harm, and even death - in preference to patience and understanding. *** Humiliate individuals already damaged by traumatizing assaults to their self-esteem. These human rights violations and crimes against human decency must end. While the history of psychiatry offers little hope that change will arrive quickly, initial steps can and must be taken. At the very least, the public has the right to know IMMEDIATELY the evidence upon which psychiatry bases its spurious claims and treatments, and upon which it has gained and betrayed the trust and confidence of the courts, the media, and the public. WHY WE FAST There are many different ways to help people experiencing severe mental and emotional crises. People labeled with a psychiatric disability deserve to be able to choose from a wide variety of these empowering alternatives. Self-determination is important to achieve real recovery. However, choice in the mental health field is severely limited. -
Elizabeth Packard: a Noble Fight'
H-Disability Roof on Carlisle, 'Elizabeth Packard: A Noble Fight' Review published on Monday, September 24, 2012 Linda V. Carlisle. Elizabeth Packard: A Noble Fight. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010. xii + 259 pp. $40.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-252-03572-2. Reviewed by David J. Roof (Minot State University) Published on H-Disability (September, 2012) Commissioned by Iain C. Hutchison Linda V. Carlisle has written a complex and comprehensive portrait of Elizabeth Packard (1816-97). It is a fascinating story, detailed with the intricacies of her historical context. In June 1850, Packard was placed, against her will, in the Jacksonville, Illinois, insane asylum by her disgruntled husband. She eventually won her release and devoted her life to reforming the rights of those deemed insane and to advocating for women’s rights. Tracing the evolution of women’s biography, Carolyn Gold Heilbrun notes that, whereas authors previously wrote of women transforming “rage into spiritual acceptance,” today’s authors acknowledge their pain; their rage; and, according to Heilbrun, their “‘open admission of the desire for power and control over one’s life’” (pp. 12-13). This is a fitting depiction for this biography. Carlisle describes Packard’s story as one of boundaries: intellectual, cultural, and social boundaries; boundaries of gender and religion; definitions of insanity; and boundaries between radical and conservative tendencies. Carlisle also depicts Packard as a woman addressing the central issues of nineteenth-century society and questions fundamental to that society, such as “What civil rights are due married women? What rights and liberties are due those individuals deemed to be insane? What boundaries may a society reasonably impose on an individual’s beliefs and behaviors?” (p. -
Psychiatry and Anti-Psychiatry: History, Rhetoric and Reality
2 (4) 2018 DOI: 10.26319/4717 Daniel Burston, Psychology Department, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh PA [email protected] Psychiatry and Anti-psychiatry: History, Rhetoric and Reality Abstract: The term “anti-psychiatry” was coined in 1912 by Dr. Bernhard Beyer, but only popularized by Dr. David Cooper (and his critics) in the midst of a widespread cultural revolt against involuntary hospitalization and in-patient psychiatry during the 1960s and 1970s. However, with the demise of the old-fashioned mental hospital, and the rise of Big Pharma (with all its attendant evils), the term “anti-psychiatry” has outlived its usefulness. It survives merely as a term of abuse or a badge of honor, depending on the user and what rhetorical work this label is expected to perform. Those who use the term nowadays generally have a polemical axe to grind, and seldom understand the term’s origins or implications. It is time that serious scholars retire this term, or to restrict its use to R.D.Laing’s followers in the Philadelphia Associates and kindred groups that sprang up in the late 1960s and 1970s. Keywords: psychiatry, anti-psychiatry, psychoanalysis, DSM V, Big Pharma, normalization, psychopolitics On November 16, 2016, Dr. Bonnie Burstow, Associate Professor of Adult Education and Community Development at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, which is affiliated with the University of Toronto, launched the first (and thus far, only) scholarship in North America to support doctoral theses on the subject of “anti-psychiatry.” Predictably, this bold gesture garnered praise in some quarters, but provoked a barrage of criticism from both in and outside the university. -
Journal of Critical Psychology, Counselling and Psychotherapy Appropriate, and Have to Use Force, Which Constitutes a Threat
Winter 2010 Peter Lehmann 209 Medicalization and Peter * Lehmann Irresponsibility Through the example of an adolescent harmed by a variety of psychiatric procedures this paper concludes that bioethical and legal action (involving public discussion of human rights violations) should be taken to prevent further uninhibited unethical medicalization of problems that are largely of a social nature. Each human being loses, if even one single person allows himself to be lowered for a purpose. (Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel the Elder, 1741–1796, German enlightener) Beside imbalance and use of power, medicalization – the social definition of human problems as medical problems – is the basic flaw at the heart of the psychiatric discipline in the opinion of many social scientists, of users and survivors of psychiatry and critical psychiatrists. Like everywhere, in the discussion of medicalization there are many pros and cons as well as intermediate positions. When we discuss medicalization, we should have a very clear view, what medicalization can mean in a concrete way for an individual and which other factors are connected with medicalization; so we can move from talk to action. Medicalization and irresponsibility often go hand in hand. Psychiatry as a scientific discipline cannot do justice to the expectation of solving mental problems that are largely of a social nature. Its propensity and practice are not * Lecture, June 29, 2010, presented to the congress ‘The real person’, organized by the University of Preston (Lancashire), Institute for Philosophy, Diversity and Mental Health, in cooperation with the European Network of (ex-) Users and Survivors of Psychiatry (ENUSP) in Manchester within the Parallel Session ‘Psychiatric Medicalization: User and Survivor Perspectives’ (together with John Sadler, Professor of Medical Ethics & Clinical Sciences at the UT Southwestern, Dallas, and Jan Verhaegh, philosopher and ENUSP board-member, Valkenburg aan de Geul, The Netherlands). -
Introduction
STREET SPIRIT INTERVIEW WITH LEONARD ROY FRANK (7/03) Printed below is Terry Messman’s INTRODUCTION and INTERVIEW with Leonard Roy Frank (12,700 words) published in the July 2003 issue of Street Spirit (1515 Webster #303, Oakland, CA 94612; [email protected]), a publication of the American Friends Service Committee distributed in the San Francisco’s East Bay region. INTRODUCTION Electroconvulsive Brainwashing The Odyssey of Leonard Roy Frank by Terry Messman Street Spirit Leonard Roy Frank's name is spoken with something approaching reverence by those movement activists, journalists, psychiatrists and psychiatric survivors who have come to know his work in exposing the abuses of psychiatry over the past 30 years. He has the bearing and intensity of an Old Testament prophet as he speaks gently and thoughtfully, yet with a deep urgency, of the countless lives that have been destroyed or irreparably damaged by what he describes as "psychiatric atrocities." Without hesitation, those activists who have built a nationwide human rights movement to resist psychiatric abuses compare him to past movement builders such as Gandhi and King. David Oaks, executive director of MindFreedom and a leading activist in the national movement of psychiatric survivors, says flatly, "Leonard Roy Frank is the Gandhi of the psychiatric survivors' movement. He's really helped bring a powerful spiritual discipline to this movement, similar to the work of Martin Luther King. Certainly in the 20th century, Leonard would be one of the foremost challengers of psychiatry, especially electroshock." Both in appearance and in his outspoken activism against injustice, Leonard somehow calls to mind such prophets as Isaiah and Jeremiah. -
United for a Revolution in Mental Health Care
Winter 2009-10 www.MindFreedom.org Protesters give a Mad Pride injection to the psychiatric industry directly outside the doors of the American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting during a “Festival of Resistance” co-sponsored by MindFreedom International and the California Network of Mental Health Clients. See page 8 for more. Victory! MindFreedom Helps Ray Sandford Stop His Forced Electroshock Mad Pride in Media Launched: Directory of Alternative Mental Health Judi Chamberlin Leads From Hospice United for a Revolution in Mental Health Care www.MindFreedom.org Published PbyAGE MFI • MindFreedom International Wins Campaigns for Human Rights and From the Executive Director: Everyone Has Something To Offer Alternatives in the Mental Health System Please join! BY DAVID W. OAKS all psychiatric oppression “BY This is a TUESDAY.” MindFreedom International Sponsor Group or Affiliate has a Because of generous support from place where www.MindFreedom.org (MFI) is one of the few groups liaison on the MFI Support Coalition MindFreedom groups and members, “So,” Judi said, “that’s what I MindFreedom in the mental health field that is Advisory Council. [email protected] in the last few months I have had want. By Tuesday.” members can post to forums independent with no funding from MFI’s mission: “In a spirit of the privilege of visiting MindFree- In that spirit, here are some tips for and blogs that are or links to governments, mental mutual cooperation, MindFreedom MindFreedom International dom International (MFI) activists in our members in effective leadership open to public health providers, drug companies, International leads a nonviolent 454 Willamette, Suite 216 Norway, Maine, Massachusetts, Min- in MindFreedom International, for a view. -
Visioning a Recovery Oriented Alaska Mental Health
Visioning a Recovery Oriented Jim Gottstein Alaska Mental Health System Jim Gottstein Law Project for Psychiatric Rights http://PsychRights.Org Renewable Resources 2009 Alaska Mental Health Recovery Education Conference May 12, 2009 Fear and Absolution Why Has Society Fear Myth: People Diagnosed with Mental Illness Are Violent Accepted Dubious Absolution By Accepting “Medical Model,” No one is Medical Model? Responsible May 12, 2009 Alaska Recovery Education Conference Psychiatric Symptoms Are Responses If Not Defective Brain, What? to Events/Experiences Examples: Multiple Personalities Other Responses to Trauma Mental Map Reorganization Hearing Voices Common Phenomenon Mania Icarus Project – Time Magazine Last Week May 12, 2009 Alaska Recovery Education Conference May 12, 2009 Alaska Recovery Education Conference 1 While Some People find Didn’t Ascribe Bad Motives to Neuroleptics Helpful . Psychiatrists, but at this Point . Quality of Life Tremendously With Recent Revelations No Longer Plausible Diminished Otherwise Cause Massive Deniability Amount of Harm Why Do They Still Insist on the Drugs Even Life Spans Now 25 Years Shorter Though they Are Largely Ineffective and Greatly Reduce Recovery Always Harmful? Rates Psychiatrists No Longer Know Anything But 6-fold Increase in Mental Illness Disability Rate the Drugs Hugely and Unnecessarily Expensive Huge Unnecessary Human What to Do? Toll May 12, 2009 Alaska Recovery Education Conference May 12, 2009 Alaska Recovery Education Conference Successful Peers Are The Real Experts Recovery – JG Definition Many examples of recovery from “incurable” mental illness. Getting past a diagnosis of mental illness to a Value of Insights Need to point where a person enjoys meaningful activity, Be Recognized has relationships, and where psychiatric Unique ability to relate to people going through the symptoms, if any, do not dominate or even play same thing. -
A New Model for Sustainable Mental Health I 1 UNIVERSITEIT TWENTE VOOR DOCENT VAN HET JAAR 2017
NOMINATIE VAN DE A new model for sustainable mental health I 1 UNIVERSITEIT TWENTE VOOR DOCENT VAN HET JAAR 2017 Een docent die al meerdere malen tot beste docent bij zijn eigen opleiding is verkozen, altijd hele positieve studentbeoordelingen krijgt en afgelopen jaar ook nog eens de titel ‘Docent van het Jaar 2016’ van deERNST Universiteit TwenteT. BOHLMEIJER heeft ontvangen, verdient hetAND wat ons betreft ook om de ISO Docent van hetGERBEN Jaar 2017 award J. teWESTERHOF winnen. Daarom dragen wij met trots Martin van der Hoef voor, docent bij de bacheloropleiding scheikundige technologie, de masteropleiding chemical engineering en bij het University College Twente (ATLAS). Hij geeft onder andere de abstractere vakken thermodynamicaA enNEW quantummechanica MODEL (in de Bachelor) en fasenlee FORr (in de Master). LOOPBAAN tijd op onderwijs komen te liggen. Hiervoor Martin van der Hoef heeft zelf ook aan de heeft hij een goede wetenschappelijke carrière Universiteit TwenteSUSTAINABLE gestudeerd, Applied opgegeven (op het moment dat hij terug- Physics. Na zijn PhD te behalen en daaropvol- keerde naar Twente had Martin meer dan 50 gend een Postdoc aan de University of Oxford publicaties op zijn naam staan), om zich vrijwel gevolgd te hebben, is hij weer teruggekomen volledig op onderwijs te kunnen concentreren. naar Twente.MENTAL Als Associate Professor heeft HEALTHZelf noemt hij dit wellicht een ongebruikelijke Martin hier vervolgens 16 jaar gewerkt. Toen stap, maar hij heeft er nooit spijt van gehad. de hoogleraarINTEGRATING van zijn toenmalige WELL-BEING vakgroep INTODat PSYCHOLOGICALstudenten hier ook blij TREATMENT mee zijn, blijkt wel naar de TU Eindhoven vertrok is hij aanvanke- uit het feit dat hij drie keer de decentrale prijs lijk, samen met anderen, meegegaan. -
3. Panoptic Ism We Have Judge Schreber
Discipline bonpetit Henri', but in the misfortunes of 'little Hans'. The Romance of the Rose is written today by Mary Barnes; in the place of Lance lot, 3. Panoptic ism we have Judge Schreber. It is often said that the model of a society that has individuals as its constituent elements is borrowed from the abstract juridical forms of contract and exchange. Mercantile society, according to this view, is represented as a contractual association of isolated juridical subjects. Perhaps. Indeed, the political theory of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries often seems to follow this schema. But it should not be forgotten that there existed at the same The following, according to an order published at the end of the period a technique for constituting individuals as correlative ele- seventeenth century, were the measures to be taken when the plague ments of power and knowledge. The individual is no doubt the appeared in a town.' fictitious atom of an 'ideological' representation of society; but he is First, a strict spatial partitioning: the closing of the town and its also a reality fabricated by this specific technology of power that I outlying districts, a prohibition to leave the town on pain of death, have called 'discipline'. We must cease once and for all to describe the killing of all stray animals; the division of the town into distinct the effects of power in negative terms: it 'excludes', it 'represses', quarters, each governed by an intendant. Each street is placed under it 'censors', it 'abstracts', it 'masks', it 'conceals'. In fact, power the authority of a syndic, who keeps it under surveillance; if he produces; it produces reality; it produces domains of objects and leaves the street, he will be condemned to death.