Bergensposten Nr. 3/2015
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1705802 Project ID
THE WORLD BANK GROUP ARCHIVES PUBLIC DISCLOSURE AUTHORIZED Folder Title: General Development Project - Norway - Loan 0115 - P037467 - Negotiations - Volume 2 Folder ID: 1705802 Project ID: P037467 Dates: 3/31/1955 – 4/19/1955 Fonds: Records of the Europe and Central Asia Regional Vice Presidency ISAD Reference Code: WB IBRD/IDA ECA Digitized: 7/19/2018 To cite materials from this archival folder, please follow the following format: [Descriptive name of item], [Folder Title], Folder ID [Folder ID], World Bank Group Archives, Washington, D.C., United States. The records in this folder were created or received by The World Bank in the course of its business. The records that were created by the staff of The World Bank are subject to the Bank’s copyright. Please refer to http://www.worldbank.org/terms-of-use-earchives for full copyright terms of use and disclaimers. THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. © International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / International Development Association or The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org II -NQRWA.Y - Negotiations (l.l.~NO)- ~~ 1H1 11111111111111rm1rn mrn1111r ~~· 1705802 General Development Pr . Al 995-063 Other #· 4 DECLASSIFIED Negotiations - Volum e 2 o1ect- Norway- Loan 011.5 - P037467Box# _ 1709718 WITH RESTRICTIONS WBG Archives • s t • .. C 0 • p y April 15, 1955 Dear Mro Perouse: I refer to our discussion this afternoon about para graph 31 of the President's Report and RecOlllll.endations on the proposed loan of $25 million to the Kingdom of Norway. As I mentioned then, Mr. -
Bridging the Atlantic a Norwegian Contribution to US Sealift
C O N C E P T P A P E R S E R I E S /2 0 1 9 Bridging the Atlantic A Norwegian Contribution to US Sealift Åse Gilje Østensen and Ståle Ulriksen There is currently considerable concern with US capacity to muster the acquired number of sealift vessels needed to swiftly deploy forces overseas. Norway for its part has a large, modern, and versatile merchant fleet that could be militarily useful in case of NATO operations to reinforce Europe. This brief suggest a bilateral agreement be signed between Norway and the US that obliges Norway to muster a significant number of Norwegian-controlled ships to support transatlantic US sealift operations. Norway, along with most other European NATO member states, relies on US reinforcements for its national security. These reinforcements arrive by sea. Therefore, an agreement such as the one suggested in this brief serves the security interests of the US, Norway, and the rest of the European NATO states. REVITALIZING TRANSATLANTIC MARITIME SECURITY The research project “Revitalizing Transatlantic Maritime Security: Filling Capability Gaps with the Norwegian Commercial Shipping Sector” intends to bring forward creative ideas on how to fill logistical gaps by leveraging private -public partnerships with merchant fleet operators. The project is a collaboration between Center for New American Security, Norwegian Institiute of International Affairs and the Royal Norwegian Naval Academy. The project is funded by a research grant provided by the Norwegian Ministry of Defence. Norwegian Defence University College Royal Norwegian Naval Academy Concept Paper Series 2 1/2019 The United States has long had a unique capability contribute to the military muscle of NATO that do to project power around the world by rapidly not cripple the country’s military presence in the deploying military forces. -
Another Man's Shoes Sven Sømme
Another Man’s Shoes Sven Sømme with an Introduction by Ellie Sømme 1 © Ellie Targett 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. The right of Ellie Targett to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. ISBN 978-0-9549137-3-1 Published by Polperro Heritage Press Clifton-upon-Teme Worcestershire WR6 6EN United Kingdom [email protected] Cover design by Steve Bowgen Printed in Great Britain by Orphans Press Leominster HR6 8JT 2 Foreword Another Man’s Shoes vividly captures the atmosphere of life in occupied Norway during WW2. Lovers of nature and the free outdoors life, Norwegians were never going to be willingly oppressed. In this moving account of the courage, determination and self-sacrifice exhibited by the Norwegian resistance movement, I found a timely reminder of how important it remains to oppose tyranny and dictatorship. Ray Mears 3 CONTENTS Introduction 9 Sven’s Story 23 Chapter 1 Occupation 25 Chapter 2 Things Begin To Happen 35 Chapter 3 The Victorious Wehrmacht 45 Chapter 4 The Germans Take Over 59 Chapter 5 We Start Afresh 73 Chapter 6 An Illegal Newspaper 77 Chapter 7 A Friend Pays A Visit 87 Chapter 8 Secret Work 94 Chapter 9 Thin Ice 103 Chapter 10 The Crack 119 Chapter 11 Events Unfold 130 Chapter 12 Under Arrest 137 Chapter 13 The Escape 158 Chapter 14 Across The Mountains 172 Chapter 15 More Mountains 186 Chapter 16 Respite 212 Chapter 17 Onwards To Sweden 234 Epilogue 261 Iacob’s Story 269 4 Introduction The wave of emotion hit me and for a moment I held back. -
Apalveien 20 - 9
VennUgst meld adresseforandring VINDEREN HISTORIELAG ISBN 0804-3256 Postboks 90, Vinderen 0319 OSLO Arskontingent kr 100. Postgirokonto 0825 0409339 Bankgirokonto 5084.05.24008 14 Telefon 22 14 39 21- Per Henrik Bache Redaktor Finn Holden INNHOLD Redakterens spalte .............................................................. 2. omslagsside Medlemsmote 31. mai .............................................................................. 1 Anders Gogstad: Apalveien 20 - 9. april 1940 ..••..•.•.•.•..•.•.•.•.•••••.••...•••.. 2 VAre falne 1940 - 1945 - Del II................................................................ 4 MEDLEMSBLAD FOR Finn Holden: Milorg D 13 ...................................................................... 7 Are Saastad: Motstandsgruppe pi Gaustad ......................................... 11 Gunnar Sonsteby: Episoder fra motstand under krigen •.•.•.....•.••••.••.. 14 Finn Holden: Den illegale presse ............................................................ 19 . VINDEREN JEA: Fra en illegalist's liv pi Vinderen under krigen .....•••..•••••.•••.•..... 23 Slaget i Thyvannskleiva ............................................................................ 25 Finn Holden: Nazitoppmote i Hippodromen ........................................ 25 Finn Holden: Likvidering for oynene pi Vinderen-elever ......•....•.•.••. 26 lllSTORIELAG Georg Stabell: Skikretsens "Jossinger" ................................................ 29 Arsmelding for Vinderen Historielag •...•.•.•...•.••••.•.•....•.....•...•.•.•.••.•••••••. 31 -
1 Introduction
Notes 1 Introduction 1. Donald Macintyre, Narvik (London: Evans, 1959), p. 15. 2. See Olav Riste, The Neutral Ally: Norway’s Relations with Belligerent Powers in the First World War (London: Allen and Unwin, 1965). 3. Reflections of the C-in-C Navy on the Outbreak of War, 3 September 1939, The Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs, 1939–45 (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1990), pp. 37–38. 4. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 10 October 1939, in ibid. p. 47. 5. Report of the C-in-C Navy to the Fuehrer, 8 December 1939, Minutes of a Conference with Herr Hauglin and Herr Quisling on 11 December 1939 and Report of the C-in-C Navy, 12 December 1939 in ibid. pp. 63–67. 6. MGFA, Nichols Bohemia, n 172/14, H. W. Schmidt to Admiral Bohemia, 31 January 1955 cited by Francois Kersaudy, Norway, 1940 (London: Arrow, 1990), p. 42. 7. See Andrew Lambert, ‘Seapower 1939–40: Churchill and the Strategic Origins of the Battle of the Atlantic, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 17, no. 1 (1994), pp. 86–108. 8. For the importance of Swedish iron ore see Thomas Munch-Petersen, The Strategy of Phoney War (Stockholm: Militärhistoriska Förlaget, 1981). 9. Churchill, The Second World War, I, p. 463. 10. See Richard Wiggan, Hunt the Altmark (London: Hale, 1982). 11. TMI, Tome XV, Déposition de l’amiral Raeder, 17 May 1946 cited by Kersaudy, p. 44. 12. Kersaudy, p. 81. 13. Johannes Andenæs, Olav Riste and Magne Skodvin, Norway and the Second World War (Oslo: Aschehoug, 1966), p. -
The Norwegian Merchant Fleet
c cial S ien o ce s S Lysgard and Tenden, Arts Social Sci J 2019, 10:3 d J n o a u r s n t a r l A Arts and Social Sciences Journal ISSN: 2151-6200 Review Article Open Access The Norwegian Merchant Fleet - The Small State’s Multi Tool for Future Crisis Asbjorn Lysgard* and Ole Christian Tenden Department of Military Strategy and Operations, Norwegian Defence Staff and Command College, Norwegian Defence University College, Norway Abstract In a complex world with humanitarian crises, natural disasters, migration, terrorism, and piracy, Norway has an obligation to protect and assist both its own citizens and international partners all over the globe within its limited means. Norway’s merchant fleet forward presence, the unique legal framework between the Norwegian Government and the Norwegian Ship owners Association, and the international networks of maritime clusters can enable rapid logistical support for an expeditionary force in a hasty crisis response or limited contingency operation. Discussion: The Kingdom of Norway has long-held seafarer traditions and has managed one of the world’s most substantial commercial fleets for centuries. In the world wars, Norway had the world’s third biggest commercial fleet. When invaded by Germany, the Norwegian Government requisitioned all Norwegian ships and established the Norwegian Shipping and Trade Mission. The world wars led to a close cooperation between the Norwegian Government and the Norwegian Ship owners, which continues today. The merchant ships play a significant role in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s Article V logistical plans or support of the “Out of Area” concept. -
Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited
Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited Stenius, Henrik; Österberg, Mirja; Östling, Johan 2011 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Stenius, H., Österberg, M., & Östling, J. (Eds.) (2011). Nordic Narratives of the Second World War : National Historiographies Revisited. Nordic Academic Press. Total number of authors: 3 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 nordic narratives of the second world war Nordic Narratives of the Second World War National Historiographies Revisited Henrik Stenius, Mirja Österberg & Johan Östling (eds.) nordic academic press Nordic Academic Press P.O. Box 1206 SE-221 05 Lund, Sweden [email protected] www.nordicacademicpress.com © Nordic Academic Press and the authors 2011 Typesetting: Frederic Täckström www.sbmolle.com Cover: Jacob Wiberg Cover image: Scene from the Danish movie Flammen & Citronen, 2008. -
Grenselos I Grenseland
Grenselos i grenseland Samisk og norsk losvirksomhet i nordre Nordland og Sør-Troms 1940–1945 Marianne Neerland Soleim, Jens-Ivar Nergård og Oddmund Andersen Orkana Akademisk Marianne Neerland Soleim, Jens-Ivar Nergård og Oddmund Andersen © 2019 Grenselos i grenseland Samisk og norsk losvirksomhet i nordre Nordland og Sør-Troms 1940–1945 This book is published as Open Access under the copyright regulations of Creative Commons License CC-BY 4.0. Creative Commons License CC-BY 4.0 gives permission to copy and distribu- te the work in any medium or format, partially or fully, and to freely use the material for any purpo- se. Correct references to the work and authors must be applied, and include reference to the license, together with a specification of whether changes have been made. Reference to the original work can be provided in any reasonable manner, but can not suggest that the authors or the publisher endor- se the third party or the third party’s use of the work. Any reuse of the material in this book may not infringe upon the rights of reuse by other parties. For a full description of the Creative Commons License CC-BY 4.0 consult the following webpage: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode PDF: ISBN 978-82-8104-379-4 EPUB: ISBN 978-82-8104-380-0 HTML: ISBN 978-82-8104-381-7 XML: ISBN 978-82-8104-382-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33673/OOA20195 Sammendrag på lulesamisk er oversatt av Samuel Gælok. Forsideillustrasjon: Grenselos Peder Knutsen med flyktninger på vei til Sverige. -
A V Jens Chr. Hauge En Patrulje Av Hjemmestyrkene I Distrikt 141 Under Øvelse I Modum
Stiftelsen norsk Okkupasjonshistorie, 2014 101697 tJMT ILOS A V Jens Chr. Hauge nazifisere Norge og knekke ryg kupantens kamp mot illegale Innledning gen vår moralsk. Det var det vepnede grupper og organisa Milorg var et utslag av norsk samme grunnlaget! Kampene sjoner hadde alltid meget høy vilje til å overleve som fritt mot tyskerne i Norge i 1940 var prioritet. Det var mange opp folk. Det var den samme overle en viktig forutsetning for det rullinger, det var mange falne, velsesvilje som ga seg utslag i Milorg. som kom senere. det var mange fangne. kampen mot tyskerne i Norge i Det var i løpet av okkupasjo Vi hadde mye å lære. Vi 1940, i Kongens og Regjeringens nens fem lange år i prinsippet hadde en herdningsprosess vi fortsettelse av kampen fra Stor en Milorg bygd på ideen om skulle gå igjennom. Det var stor britannia som alliert, i sjøfolke vepnet kamp mot Wehrmacht forskjell på Milorg i krigens nes og våre regulære styrkers også innenfra. Det var i praksis første år og i krigens siste år innsats, i nordmenns utferd fra flere Milorg. både når det gjaldt organisa det okkuperte Norge for å ta del Gestapo sørget for det. Det sjonsformer, holdning og herd i kampen ute, i Høyesteretts var Gestapos oppgave å ut ning, trening, utrustning, selv nedleggelse av sin virksomhet i rydde Milorg. Der Wehrmacht bevissthet og militær verdi. protest mot okkupasjonsmak hersket skulle det ikke være Det utviklet seg etter krigen tens krenkelse av retten, i den norske eller allierte våpen hver en Milorg-romantikk. Det var sivile holdningskampen mot ken over eller under jorden. -
ANS Summer 2020.Pdf
1 ANGLO-NORSE REVIEW THE ANGLO-NORSE SOCIETY – LONDON Patrons: H.M.Queen Elizabeth II H.M King Harald V Hon. President: H.E. The Norwegian Ambassador. Chairperson: Dr Marie Wells web: www.anglo-norse.org.uk NORSK-BRITISK FORENING-OSLO Hon.President: H.E. The British Ambassador. Chairman: Michael Brooks Editor: Marie Wells Oslo contact: Elisabeth Solem [email protected] [email protected] Contents Page Editorial 4 XU: Norway’s Secret Sevice during WW II. Sir Richard Dales 4 Elverhøi in 2020. John Bridgeman 9 How I come to be Living in the UK/Norway. The Editor 13 From Ice Cream and Chocolate to Fish & Chips – the Export of Natural Ice from Norway to Britain. Per Norseng 14 From Runners to Wheels. Winter Communications in Norway in the 19th Century. Bjarne Rogan, 19 First Year Report of an Anglo-Norse Scholarship-Holder at NTNU. Hamish Hay 23 Innovation in Salmon Farming Compiled by Tim Gilbert 26 Front cover: Memorial to Arvid Storsveen, Arvid Storsveens Plass at the corner of Hasselhaugveien and Prestegårdsveien, Blindern, Translations of Recent Non-Crime Norwegian Oslo. Photo Kari Anne Rand Fiction. The Editor 28 2 3 Editorial in the reception of Hotel Continental in Oslo, half of which had been taken over by the Nazis, so he was in a good position to eavesdrop. One of the few stories he did pass First and most important, I hope that all our members, their families on to his children was that on the evening of 7 May 1945 a man in plus fours entered and loved ones are well, and have avoided, or survived Covid-19. -
Norwegian PPT. Programs Available for SON Groups
Norwegian PPT. Programs Available For SON Groups Programs that are offered to any SON lodge, for $50, plus travel/gas money. Presented by: Arno Morton Phone: 715-341-7248 (Home) E-Mail: [email protected] 715-570-9002 (Cell) 1. Norwegian Double Agent – WW2 ***** This is the story of one young Norwegian farmer, who in the summer of 1940, shortly after the German occupation, became a Double Agent against the Nazis to help the British SIS and the Norwegian Resistance in his home town of Flekkefjord, Norway. This true story of Gunvald Tomstad explains how this young Pacifist joined the Nazi Party and became an outcast in his own community so that he might be a Double Agent for his beloved Norway! (Approx. 45 Min.) 2. The German Invasion of Norway in WW2 ***** This presentation begins with the Altmark Incident in February 16, 1940, and is followed by the April 9, 1940 invasion of neutral Norway, explaining the proposed reasons for the German invasion, and the subsequent conditions that prevailed. Norwegian atrocities, the Norwegian resistance and Heroes, the hiding of Norway’s gold reserves, and escape of Norway’s King are all covered. Other more controversial topics are also touched on in this stirring and comprehensive tribute to the tenacity of the Norwegian people. (Approx. 1 Hr. 10 min.) 3. Being a Viking ***** This presentation takes you back to the early years of Viking history, explaining the pre-Christianity Viking mindset, the Viking homestead, Viking foods, the Viking Warrior, the Viking raids, the Viking longships, the need for Viking expansion, and Viking explorations. -
The Forgotten Army
The Forgotten Army The Norwegian Army-in-exile 1940-1945 Malik Christoffer Olsen Spring 2020 Master's thesis in Peace and Conflict Studies, Department of Archeology, Conservation and History, University of Oslo Word Count: 33590 All of us who, by the game of destiny, would become the main actors during the war years will someday be brought before the court of history. This verdict of history is unlikely to be the same as the one we are inclined to render today. The picture of what has happened in these years is incomplete and will continue to be so, but out of all this obscurity rises today and will always rise the image of men who had their own time’s and will have the future’s esteem and love. — Otto Ruge at the funeral of Carl Gustav Fleischer, 23 October 19451 1 “General Fleischers siste ferd”, Arbeiderbladet, 24 October 1945 (my translation). 1 Summary Having been forced to leave Norway in early June 1940, Norwegian authorities decided to continue the fight against the Germans from the UK. The policy the Government settled on, however, was to contribute to the war effort primarily by making use of the naval and air forces at its disposal. Meanwhile, the Army would be given a low priority, barely having reached a size of 4,000 by the end of the war. This thesis looks at the decisions and factors that influenced the creation, organisation and employment of the Norwegian Army-in-exile. The questions it seeks to answer is why the Army remained numerically small in size, why it was barely used in combat operations and whether this was a continuation of Norwegian defence policy in the interwar years.