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Family Dictionary of Education Terms

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Family Dictionary of Education Terms Class Size – The number of students enrolled in a school classroom. Second Edition Cognitive – A term which refers to reasoning or 2010 - 2011 intellectual capacity. Cognitive Development – The changes in the way we think, process information and learn. The process begins at birth and is affected by sensory perception, memory, and observation. Cognitive Learning – The mental processes involved in learning, such as remembering and understanding facts and ideas. Colla boration – Individuals working together to ac complish goals more successfully together than th ey could have separately. Family Dictionary of Education Terms Colla borative Learning – An instructional strategy where stude nts of different abilities and interests work together in small groups to solve a problem, complete a project, or achieve a common goal. Also known as Lists and defines Cooperative Learning. vocabulary and abbreviations used in College Readiness – The level of preparation a elementary and secondary public schools student needs to be ready to enroll and succeed, in the state of Washington without remediation, in credit-bearing college course. Community College – A two-year college, may also be known as a Junior College. Competence Tests – Tests created by a school dist rcti or state that students must pass before gradua ting. Complex sentences – Sentences with more than o ne clause or verbal phrase. Comprehension – This is a term used to describe the interpretations, understanding, and meaning readers construct as they listen to and read stories. Constructivism – A learning theory that states that students learn by creating their own knowledge. Also known as Discovery Learning. Content Standards – Standards that describe what students should know and be able to do in core academic subjects at each grade level. Content-related Vocabulary – The words a student must know to communicate effectively about subject area material such as math, social studies, science, etc. Context Clues – The words, phrases, and sentences surrounding an unfamiliar vocabulary word that help the student arrive at a possible definition. Office of the Education Ombudsman Core Academic Subjects– The academic subjects Governor’s Office / State of Washington schools and districts require all students to take in order to be eligible for grade promotion and 1-866-297-2597 graduation. www.waparentslearn.org Core Curriculum – The main body of knowledge that all students are expected to learn. Credit – A unit of coursework given for satisfactory completion of the course. Introduction The Office of the Education Ombudsman believes that good communication between families and educators is one of the keys of student academic success. The Family Dictionary of Education Terms is a tool developed to help families understand school-related terminology so that they can better communicate with school officials and advocate for their children’s education. This first edition contains terminology most commonly used in Washington schools however it is not inclusive of all terms related to public education. As we identify missing terms and find new terms, we will include them in future editions. Let’s also keep in mind that school districts sometimes develop local terminology pertaining to their education practices, geographical location, and the culture of their communities. To reduce the chance of miscommunication, whenever you hear education terms that are new to you, ask the person using the term to define it. If you have questions or comments regarding the first edition of The Family Dictionary of Education Terms, please contact the Office of the Education Ombudsman at 1-866-297-2597 or at [email protected] Visit our Website: www.waparentslearn.org to learn more about OEO and download other publications for parents regarding the public education system. How to Use This Document This document is divided into three sections. List of Commonly Used Acronyms ...............................................................................page 3 General Education Terms ............................................................................................page 10 Special Education Terms ............................................................................................. page 29 All sections are organized in alphabetical order. If a term is sometimes referenced by its initials, the term is alphabetically listed, and the initials are shown in parentheses. If a term is generally referred to by its initials, then the initials reference is alphabetized, and the full term is shown in parentheses. Acknowledgements We appreciate the contributions made to this publication by our following partners in education: • The OEO Parent Advisory Council. • Staff from Office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI) and the Center for the Improvement of Student Learning (CISL). • Christie Perkins, Parent Educator and Coordinator of the Special Education Support and Washington State Special Education Training for All programs. 1-877-297-2597 ­ www.waparentslearn.org 2 CAAN Child and Adolescent Nutrition Frequently Used CACFP Child and Adult Care Food Program CAMP College Assisted Migrant Program Education Acronyms CAP Corrective Action Plan CAS Cognitive Assessment System CASA Court Appointed Special Advocate A A CBC Circumstances Beyond Control CBO Community-Based Organization AA Affirmative Action CBSA Core-Based Statistical Data ABE Adult Basic Education CCD Common Core of Data ACJ Administrative Court Judge CD Communication Disorders ACT American College Testing Program CD ROM Compact Disk Read only Memory ACTE Association of Career and Technical CDS Communication Disorder Specialist Education CDC Centers for Disease Control ADA Americans with Disabilities Act CE Community Education ADD Attention Deficit Disorder CEDARS Comprehensive Education Data and ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Research System ADP Average Daily Participation CEP Cultural Enrichment Program ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution CEU Continuing Education Units (“Clock AFT American Federation of Teachers Hours”) AG Attorney General CFS Character and Fitness Supplement ALE Alternative Learning Experience CFS Children and Family Services ALJ Administrative Law Judge CHAP Comprehensive Homeless Assistance AP Advanced Placement Plan APE Adaptive Physical Education CHEF Comprehensive Health Education ARS At Risk Students Foundation ASB Associated Student Body CIA Certificate of Individual Achievement ASBF Associated Student Body Fund CIS Certificated Instructional Staff ASL American Sign Language CISL Center for the Improvement of Student AT Assistive Technology Learning AWSP Association of Washington School CNA Comprehensive Needs Assessment Principals CNP Child Nutrition Program AYP Adequate Yearly Progress CNS Child Nutrition Services COLA Cost of Living Adjustment COM Certificate of Mastery B CPF Capital Projects Fund CPR Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation BA Bachelor of Arts CPS Child Protective Services BD Behavioral Disability CPU Central Processing Unit BE Business Education CRA Civil Rights Act BEA Basic Education Act CR Civil Rights BIA Bureau of Indian Affairs CRT Criterion-Referenced Tests BIP Behavioral Intervention Plan CSHCN Children with Special Health Care BS Bachelor of Science Needs CSR Comprehensive School Reform CSRS Core Student Record System CSTC Child Study and Treatment Center C CTBS Comprehensive Tests of Basic Skills CTE Career and Technical Education CA Children’s Administration CTONI Comprehensive Test of Non-Verbal CAA Certificate of Academic Achievement Intelligence 1-877-297-2597 www.waparentslearn.org 3 CWS Child Welfare Services ELD English Language Development CY Calendar Year (January-December) ELL English Language Learner EPSDT Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment D ER Extended Response ERIC Educational Resources Information DAID District Assigned ID Center DARE Drug Abuse Resistance Education ERL Essential Requirements Level DD Developmentally Delayed ESA Educational Staff Associate DDC Developmental Disabilities Council ESD Educational Service District DDD Division of Developmental Disabilities ESEA Elementary and Secondary Education DE Distributive Education Act DECA Distributive Education Clubs of America ESL English as a Second Language DAPE Developmentally Appropriate ESOL English for Speakers of Other Proficiency Exam Languages DHHS Department of Health and Human ESY Extended School Year Services DIBELS Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills F DOC Department of Corrections DOE United States Department of Education FACSE Family and Consumer Sciences DOH Department of Health Education DORF DIBELS Oral Reading Fluency FAFSA Free Application for Federal Student Aid DRA Developmental Reading Assessment FAPE Free Appropriate Public Education DRP Degrees of Reading Power FAQ Frequently Asked Questions DSHS Department of Social and Health FAS Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Services FBA Functional Behavioral Assessment DVR Division of Vocational Rehabilitation FBLA Future Business Leaders of America FCCLA Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America E FDPIR Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations E2T2 Enhancing Education Through FERPA Family Education Rights and Privacy Technology Act EALR Essential Academic Learning FFA Future Farmers of America Requirements (Essential Learnings) FIP Family Independence Program EBD Emotionally/Behaviorally Disabled FLSA Fair Labor Standards Act EBP Evidence Based Practice FOIA Freedom of Information Act ECEAP
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