Volume199 July 1995

Shellfish Life Histories and Shellfishery Models

A Symposium held in Moncton, New Brunswick, 25-29 June 1990

International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer

INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ISSN 0906-060X FOR THE EXPLORATION OF THE SEA Palæ ^de 2-4 - DK-1261 Copenhagen K

ICES Marine Science Symposia

Actes du Symposium

Volume199 July 1995

Shellfish Life Histories and Shellfishery Models

Selected papers from a Symposium held in Moncton, New Brunswick, 25-29 June 1990

Edited by David E. Aiken, Susan L. Waddy, and Gérard Y. Conan

INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR THE EXPLORATION OF THE SEA P a ia p d e 2-4 - DK-1261 Copenhagen K INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR THE EXPLORATION OF THE SEA Palægøde 2-4 - OK-1261 Copenhagen K

International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Conseil International pour l'Exploration de la Mer Printed by Page Bros, Norwich i c e s m ss 199 Shellfish Life Histories and Shellfishery ISSN 0906-060X J July 1995 Models

Contents

R. C. A. Bannister and Introduction 1 G. Y. Conan

I. Biology and life history Molluscs J. C. Kean-Howie, R. K. O ’Dor, Evolution of feeding strategies throughout the life histories of bivalve molluscs, and D. J. Scarratt with emphasis on ontogeny and phylogeny 5 R. S. Appeldoorn Potential depensatory mechanisms operating on reproductive output in gonochoristic molluscs, with particular reference to strombid gastropods 13 R. S. Appeldoorn Covariation in life-history parameters of soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria) along a latitudinal gradient 19 G. M. Burnell Age-related protandry in the scallop Chlamys varia (L.) on the west coast of Ireland 26 G. Thouzeau Aspects de la dynamique spatio-temporelle du pré-recrutement de Pecten m axim us L.. en Baie de Saint-Brieuc 31 V. G. Myasnikov and Distribution and biology of commercial scallops (Chlamys) in the Northwest K. A. Zgurovsky Pacific 40 L. M. Joll and N. Caputi Environmental influences on recruitment in the saucer scallop (A m usium balloti) fishery of Shark Bay, Western 47

Crustaceans S. L. Waddy and D. E. Aiken Temperature regulation of reproduction in female American (Homarus americanus) 54 B. T. Estrella and S. X. Cadrin Fecundity of the American (Homarus americanus) in Massachusetts coastal waters 61 S. Tveite and S. Grimsen Survival of one-year-old artificially raised lobsters () released in southern Norway 73 F. Sardà A review (1967-1990) of some aspects of the life history of 78 D. B. Bennett Factors in the life history of the edible ( L.) that influence modelling and management 89 E. Gonzâlez-Gurriarân, J. Freire, Feeding activity and contribution of mussel raft culture in the diet of in and L. Fernandez the Ria de Arousa (Galicia, Northwest Spain) 99 A. R. Cascalho Certains aspects de la biologie et du comportement des crevettes d’eaux profondes de la côte portugaise 108

II. Population dynamics and ecology L. W. Botsford Population dynamics of spatially distributed, meroplanktonic, exploited marine invertebrates 118 D. S. Pezzack and D. R. Duggan Offshire lobster (Homarus americanus) trap-caught size frequencies and population size structure 129 B. M. Thompson, A. R. Lawler, Estimation of the spatial distribution of spawning crabs (Cancer pagurus L.) and D. B. Bennett using larval surveys in the English Channel 139 G. Garcia-Castrillo and I. Olaso Composition and structure of the invertebrate megabenthos on the shelf of the Cantabrian Sea 151 iv Contents ICES mar. Sei. Symp., 199 (1995)

L. W. Botsford and R. C. Hobbs Recent advances in the understanding of cyclic behavior of (Cancer magister) populations 157 R. A. McConnaughey, Dungeness crab (Cancer magister) recruitment variability and Ekman transport D. A. Armstrong, and B. M. Hickey of larvae 167 J. M. Hanson and P. A. Chambers Review of effects of variation in abundance on macrophyte and macroinvertebrate communities of lakes 175 S. Ragonese Geographical distribution of Aristaeomorpha foliacea (Crustacea: Aristaeidae) in the Sicilian Channel (Mediterranean Sea) 183 A. C. Farina and F. J. Pereiro Distribution and abundance of molluscs and decapod in trawl samples from the Galician Shelf (NW Spain) 189 D. Del Piero Observations on the fishery for Chamelea gallina between Porto Falconera and Punta Sabbioni (Gulf of Venice, Italy) 2 0 0 I. Olaso and E. Rodrfguez-Marin Decapod crustaceans in the diets of demersal fish in the Cantabrian Sea 209

III. Stock assessment methodology P. M. J. Shelton and C. J. Chapman A moult recording tag for lobsters: field trials 222 C. Bacher and P.-G. Sauriau Structure spatiale et cartographie des peuplements benthiques du bassin de Marennes-Oléron: première approche par la méthode du krigeage 231 C. J. Berg Jr. and R. A. Glazer Stock assessment of a large marine gastropod (Strom bus gigas) using randomized and stratified towed-diver censusing 247 D. A. Stolyarenko Methodology of shellfish surveys based on a microcomputer geographic information system 259 W. K. Michener, J. W. Brunt, and New techniques for monitoring American oyster (Crassostrea virginica) W. H. Jefferson recruitment in the intertidal zone 267 N. J. Szarzi, T. J. Quinn II, and Assessment of shallow-water clam resources: case study of razor clams, Eastern D. N. McBride Cook Inlet, Alaska 274 N. Caputi, R. S. Brown, and Predicting catches of the western rock lobster () based on B. F. Phillips indices of puerulus and juvenile abundance 287 J. T. Addison Influence of behavioural interactions on lobster distribution and abundance as inferred from pot-caught samples 294 M. Castro Use of length-frequency analysis for estimating the age structure of the catch of Nephrops norvegicus (Crustacea: Nephropidae) 301 B. G.Ivanov Humpy (Pandalus goniurus) from the western Bering Sea: a method of and D. A. Stolyarenko estimating the annual increment 310 J. W. Penn, N. Caputi, and Stock-recruitment relationships for the tiger ( esculentus) stocks N. G. Hall in Western Australia 320

IV. Catch variability R. C. A. Bannister and Investigating time and space variation in catches of lobster (Hom arus J. T. Addison gamm arus L.) in a local fishery on the east coast of England 334 R. J. Miller Catchability coefficients for (Homarus americanus) 349 B. G .Ivanov Relationship between water currents and orientation of shrimp, and the effect and D. A. Stolyarenko on trawl catchability, with special reference to 357 D. A. Stolyarenko and An experimental study of the variability of shrimp (Pandalus borealis) catches 364 B. G. Ivanov I. Del Valle and P. Martin Interannual variation in the catch and mean length of penaeid shrimp in the lagoons and coastal waters of Sinaloa, NW Mexico, and their possible link with environmental factors 370

V. M o d e l s a n d m a n a g e m e n t s t r a t e g ie s B. G. Wallner and B. F. Phillips Development of a trawl fishery for deepwater metanephropid lobsters off the northwest continental slope of Australia: designing a management strategy compatible with life history 379 ICES mar. Sd. Symp., 199 (1995) Contents V

R. A. Watson and V. R. Restrepo Evaluating closed season options with simulation for a tropical 391 N. G. Hall and R. S. Brown Delay-difference models for the western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus) fishery of Western Australia 3 9 9

VI. C e p h a l o p o d b io lo g y R. O’Dor Session report: The question of squid recruitment 411 M. Haimovici, E. A. G. Vidal, and Larvae of Illex argentinus from five surveys on the continental shelf of southern J. A. A. Perez Brazil 41 4 P. G. Rodhouse, J. Barton, Illex argentinus: life cycle, population structure, and fishery 425 E. M. C. Hatfield, and C. Symon T. C. Borges Discriminant analysis of geographic variation in hard structures of Todarodes sagittatus from the North Atlantic 433 P. Sânchez Age and growth of Illex coindetii 441 V. A. Bizikov Growth of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis, using a new method based on gladius microstructure 445 O. N. Katugin Genetic differentiation in Berryteuthis magister from the North Pacific 459

ICES mar. Sei. Symp., 199: Errata. 1995

Errata

The following are corrections for errors in Dimitri A. Stolyarenko's article entitled, "Methodology of shellfish surveys based on a microcomputer geographic information system", pp. 259-266:

Page For Read

260, rt. col., 13 lines up DxkZ. DxkZ. 10 lines up + k2 (z, - z,)2]1/2. + k2(z, - z 2)2]1/2. 261, It. col., 27 lines up DxkZ DxkZ 262, It. col., 2 lines up bathymetry map bathymetric map 265, rt. col., 11 lines up Figure 2 Figure 1 266, It. col., 23 lines up k2 (w, - w2)2]1/2. k2(w, - w2)2]1/2. 16 lines up k2 (sin(z,) - k2(sin(z,) - 10 lines up k2 (z, - z2)2 + + k2(z, - z2)2. 10 lines up t2 (v, - v2)2 t2(v, - v,)2 9 lines up Dxk'Z, D x kZ,

The following typographical errors occur in R. C. A. Bannister and J. T. Addison, "Investigating space and time variation in catches of lobster (Homarus gammarus (L.)) in a local fishery on the east coast of England", pp. 334-348:

Page For R ead

334, Abstract, 2 lines down (Homarus gammarus L.) (Homarus gammarus (L.)) 334, It. col., 7 lines up (.Homarus gammarus L.) (Homarus gammarus (L.)) 342, Table 7 3 lines up (F legal variable) -0.03 -0.30

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