The Fur Traders & Coureurs des bois of Western (Coureurs des bois: - wood runners - bush-lopers) https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/coureurs-de-bois - :~:text=Coureurs%20des%20bois%20were%20itinerant%2C%20unlicenced%20f ur%20traders,and%20%E2%80%9Cbush- lopers%E2%80%9D%20to%20the%20Anglo-Dutch%20of%20New%20York.

North West Company https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_West_Company

Hudson’s Bay Company https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hudson%27s_Bay_Company_Official_Logo_20 13.svg

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Pacific Fur Company https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Fur_Company Répertoire des engagements pour l’ouest, conservés dans les Archives judiciaires de Montréal Alphabetical listing of voyageurs (wood runners / bush-lopers) who navigated by from the villages of Lachine and Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue on the shores of the St. Lawrence River near to the far regions of Western from 1788 to 1821 500 free online pages in total Approximately 2,318 engagés listed (voyageurs - wood-runners - bush-lopers) whose engagement contracts were recorded by notary Louis Chaboilez of Montreal, the latter a leading notary who served the elite families of Montreal from 1787 to 1813, among them the fur barons of Montreal. Authors: E.-Z. Massicotte & Adélard Desrosiers

Researched and compiled prior to 1938. Alphabetical listing of Coureurs des bois from pages 275 to 397 BAnQ Numérique https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2276312?docsearchtext= Land%20Grants%201760-1800

Coureur des bois Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coureur_des_bois - Voyageurs

McTavish, Frobisher and Company Established in 1787 by Simon McTavish and ; reorganized as McTavish, McGillivrays & Co. in 1806 McGill Archival Collections Catalogue https://archivalcollections.library.mcgill.ca/index.php/mtavish-frobisher-co

Société historique de Saint-Boniface Voyageurs (Coureurs des bois) – 27,189 online records –

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https://archivesshsb.mb.ca/en/list?q=Notaires+de+Montr%C3%A9al&p=1&ps=20

Historic Forts and Trading Posts of the French regime and of the English Fur Trading Companies compiled by Ernest Voorhis, A. M., Ph. D., 1930 The author, Ernest Voorhis has identified 614 Forts and Trading Posts in North America http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html Complete book available online https://archivesshsb.mb.ca/en/list?q=Voyageurs&p=1&ps=20

Beaver Club – Montreal - 1785 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_Club Canada Club - London – 1810 The Freemasons’ Tavern on Great Queen Street, Holborn, where the Canada Club was founded on 20th October 1810 Dauntsey House, London

Email [email protected] https://canadaclub.co.uk/about-the-canada-club/ - archives

Hudson’s Bay Company Archives Archives of https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/ Hudson’s Bay Company Archives Biographical Sheets https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/index.html The Hudson’s Bay Company and its North American Workforce 1668-1786 Scott P. Stephen, author 448 pages https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/books/masters-and-servants

3 https://www.kqzyfj.com/f777xdmjdl04244728021548A45?url=https%3A%2F%2F www.chapters.indigo.ca%2Fen-ca%2Fbooks%2Fmasters-and-servants-the- hudsons%2F9781772123371- item.html%3Fikwid%3Dmasters%2Band%2Bservants%26ikwsec%3DHome%26i kwidx%3D0%23algoliaQueryId%3D315fa795cca756940974dcb4e57e4274 The in Canada ( An extensive timeline) https://www.redlakemuseum.com/uploads/2/9/6/8/29683319/furtradetimeline.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_West_Company https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_du_Nord-Ouest

Hudson’s Bay Company Archives HBC Fur Trade Post Map HBC Fur Trade Post Map | Hudson's Bay Company Archives | (gov.mb.ca) Fur Trade Post Map https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html Fur Trade Post Map https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html

Manitoba Fur Trade Post Map https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html Northwest Territories Fur Trade Post Map https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html Western Fur Trade Post Map https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html Fur Trade Post Map https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html Yukon Territory Fur Trade Post Map https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/yukon.html

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Fur Trade Routes of Canada / Then and Now Eric W. Morse, author Parks Canada http://parkscanadahistory.com/publications/fur-trade-canoe-routes.pdf Complete 121 pages online

Forts & Fur Trading Posts

Ash House – A North West Co fort also referred to as Fort de la Frenière located along the Souris River in Southwest Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis. Teyana Neufeld, authors > Turtle Mountain – Souris Plain Heritage Association > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top22 https://vantagepoints.ca/stories/ash-house/ https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html - north-mb

Fort – A North West Company fort in southern Manitoba – Erected prior to 1794 to compete with the Hudson’s Bay Company post in Brandon, Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Vantagepoints.ca > Archives of Manitoba - HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top26 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souris_River https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiniboine_River https://vantagepoints.ca/stories/souris-river-fur-trade/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiniboine_River_fur_trade

Athabaska Country Fur Trading Posts – Various authors > Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athabasca_Country

Fort Augustus – Also referred to as Fort , a trading post of the North West Company in the region of the city of Edmonton. Also called Upper Fort des Prairies – Built in 1794 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top32

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Fort Babine – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on Lake Babine, north of Burns Lake, central British Columbia. Built in 1812 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/cgi-bin/voor1.py?task=display&showsite=44 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babine_Lake

Fort Bas de la Rivière – Manitoba – Region of – Fort Rouge – For La Reine – Fort Dauphin > Québec Culture Blog > Manitoba Historical Society https://quebeccultureblog.com/tag/fort-bourbon/ https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiKtdPe087vAhXvEVkFHQYhAqkQFjACegQIFhAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww .mhs.mb.ca%2Fdocs%2Fpageant%2F23%2Fbasdelariviere1.shtml&usg=AOvVa w2g4XaR_5OI29VznQgcxCrq https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiKtdPe087vAhXvEVkFHQYhAqkQFjADegQIFxAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww .mhs.mb.ca%2Fdocs%2Fpageant%2F23%2Fbasdelariviere2.shtml&usg=AOvVa w0dodsbQwQUv5_xRfTBSGTx

Bedfont House – A Hudson’s Bay Co. fort on Reindeer Lake in the Lac Brochet region (North Eastern Saskatchewan at Northwestern Manitoba) – Organized in 1796 by D. Thompson – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top50 Fort Bell – see Fort McPherson http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top328

Fort Belleau – Swan and Assiniboine Rivers in the Upper Athabaska region of Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top51 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Assiniboine https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiniboine_River https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=belleau%27s+fort+swan+and+assiniboin e+rivers&qpvt=Belleau%27s+Fort+Swan+and+Assiniboine+rivers&FORM=IGRE https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=6

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Berens River House – A Hudson’s Bay Co. post on Lake at Berens River in - Built before 1825 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top54 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Winnipeg

Big Island House – A Hudson’s Bay Co. post on in the Northwest Territories built about 1830 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top56 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Slave_Lake

Fort Bourbon – – Organized in 1741 by Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, explorer and seigneur. Destroyed prior to 1775 - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia.org > Culture Blog http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top69 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan_River_fur_trade https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK Ewjivoy1oM7vAhVnu1kKHRmgCLkQFjADegQIDxAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fque beccultureblog.com%2Ftag%2Ffort-bourbon%2F&usg=AOvVaw1RX3UMV8- EYyx1W60Y7hDq https://quebeccultureblog.com/tag/fort-bourbon/

Bow River Fort – A North West Co. fur trading post on the Bow river, east of Banff in Alberta – Organized about 1802 and closed about 1823 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top70

Brandon House – A North West Co. fur trading post built in 1794 near present day city of Brandon, Manitoba – Posts 1 & 2 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top71 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top72

Fort Brisebois – City of , Alberta – see Fort La Jonquière – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top285

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Buck Lake House – A Hudson’s Bay Co. post on the opposite the mouth of Buck Lake Creek, the latter being located between the city of Edmonton and in Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > University of Alberta http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top75 http://albertalakes.ualberta.ca/?page=lake®ion=3&lake=70

Buckingham House – Hudson’s Bay Co. post on the North Saskatchewan River, 350 miles north of Cumberland House bear the North West Co. post of Fort George – Erected in 1780 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top76

Fort Camanistigoyan – Nipigong River – – Organized in 1678 by Charles, Sieur de La Tourette, brother of explorer Sieur de Dulhut - Ernest Voorhis - Valerie J. Stankiewicz - Gwen Reimer - Jean-Philippe Chartrand, authors > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Metis Nation of Ontario http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top82 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Camanistigoyan https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiAjYST0KLvAhWUXM0KHSvIDkIQFjABegQIEhAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fww w.enhaut.ca%2Fcgi- bin%2Fvoor1.py%3Ftask%3Ddisplay%26showsite%3D471&usg=AOvVaw3wuM vyj9-Ez0L6L7l-RQzx https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiAjYST0KLvAhWUXM0KHSvIDkIQFjACegQIBhAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fww w.metisnation.org%2Fwp- content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F07%2Fontario20report20rainy20lake20kenora. pdf&usg=AOvVaw1um0rUGrjCUgnUUzG0yo4w Complete document available online

Capot River Fort – A Hudson’s Bay Co post, on the Red Deer River near in northern Manitoba - Organized prior to 1832 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top85 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Winnipegosis

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Fort Caribou – A North West Co. fort on the shore of Lake Reindeer at the border of northern Saskatchewan and northern Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia.org http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top86 https://www.bing.com/search?q=lake+reindeer&cvid=84dee10666d7492db87bab 77a966b137&aqs=edge.0.0j69i60l2.6670j0j1&pglt=43&FORM=ANNTA1&DAF1= 1&PC=HCTS

Fort Carlton – A Hudson’s Bay Co. fort on the North Saskatchewan River organized in 1787 near Duck Lake, Saskatchewan – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Carlton http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top88 Carlton House – A Hudson’s Bay fort erected in 1790 on the North Saskatchewan River, about 40 miles southwest of Prince Albert – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Manitoba Historical Society > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top89 http://www.somecanadianhistory.ca/carlass1796.html This is a virtually complete transcription of the Carlton House (Assiniboine) Journal 1796-97 by Alex Nicol http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/pageant/14/carltontrail.shtml This article was published originally in Manitoba Pageant by the Manitoba Historical Society on the above date. We make it available here as a free, public service

Fort Castor – A North West Co. fort on the at Old Fort Point in the North West Territories - Built in 1810 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top91 http://www.fortwiki.com/Fort_Castor

Cat Lake House – A North West Co. trading post in Western Ontario organized prior to 1855 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top93 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html

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Cedar Lake House – A North West Co. post in Central Manitoba, organized prior to 1885 – See also the Hudson’s Bay Co. post situated a few miles away, see URLs below – Ernest Voorhis, author < Hudson’s Bay Co. Archives http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top93 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - m101 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html

Fort Charlotte – A North West Company fort, 9 miles west of Grand Bay – Built in 1799 - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top99 https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm

Charlton Depot – Hudson’s Bay Company post on Charlton Island in the region – In 1631 Captain James wintered in the region. In 1684, the fort was erected – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia >http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top100 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bay

Chatham House – A small Company trading post on Wintering lake at the Nelson and Grass rivers in northern Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top102 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_River

Chesterfield House – A North West Co. trading post on the South Saskatchewan River at the mouth of the Red Deer River in Saskatchewan – Built in 1791 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top103 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Saskatchewan_River - :~:text=The%20Red%20Deer%20River%20is%20a%20major%20tributary,the%2 0Gardiner%20and%20Qu%27Appelle%20River%20dams%20in%20Saskatchew an.

Fort Chilcotin – A Hudson’s Bay Company fur trading post on the Chilcotin river in Southern British Columbia. A river which is a tributary of the – Organized about 1828 - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top106

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https://www.bing.com/search?q=Chilcotin+River&cvid=70f5213305b04e74bb163 afa34bc31b0&aqs=edge..69i57.6592j0j1&pglt=43&FORM=ANNTA1&DAF1=1&P C=HCTS

Fort Chimo – A Hudson’s Bay Company fur trading post on the bank of the Koksoak river in Ungava Bay – Erected in 1830 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top107 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungava_Bay

Fort – A North West Company fort on Lake Athabaska in the northern region dividing Saskatchewan and Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top109 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Athabasca

Chipewyan House – Also referred to as Fort Lac des Boeufs (Buffalo Lake or Lake) in northwestern Saskatchewan in the Boreal Forest and Canadian Shield – Organized in 1790 by the North West Company – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top269 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Pond_Lake

Fort Churchill – A Hudson’s Bay Company trading post and fort at the mouth of the Churchill River. First erected in 1688 – The Churchill River is a major river in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, it is 1,609 kilometres long – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top111 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchill_River_(Hudson_Bay)

Clear Water Lake House - Now called Teggau Lake a few miles west of Eagle lake district in the Kenora region of Northwestern Ontario - Organized prior to 1869 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Bing.com http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top112 https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=teggau+lake&qpvt=teggau+lake&FORM =IGRE

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Cold Lake House – A small trading post of the Hudson’s Bay Company on Cold Lake (Kinissing Lake) in Northern Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html

Fort Columbia – Also referred to as – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the at the junction with the Willamette river – Built in 1824- 25, The fort was maintained by the Company for several years after the Treaty until disposed by U.S. military authorities in 1860 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Hudson’s Bay Company Archives – HBC Fur Fort Maps http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top576 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html - southern- bc

Fort Confidence – Explorers’ fort built in 1837 by Simpson and Dease for Franklin on Dease Bay at the northeast end of Great Bear Lake in the North West Territories – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top117 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Bear_Lake

Fort Connolly – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on Bear Lake in northern British Columbia near the head of the . Built in 1826 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top116 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear_Lake,_British_Columbia Fort à la Corne – Saskatchewan River – Organized in 1748 by Sieur de La Vérendrye – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Quebec Culture Blog > Fort Dauphin > Bonjour Saskatchewan http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top7 https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK Ewjt_cmQisTvAhXzFlkFHUwuC4cQFjABegQIBhAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.w ikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFort_de_la_Corne&usg=AOvVaw2kxQ0ClK26wzR7vqp QCsqG https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiJnr_iic7vAhXow1kKHYh0CYk4ChAWMAN6BAgNEAM&url=https%3A%2F%2 Fwww.bonjoursk.ca%2Fen%2Fcommunity%2Fhistory&usg=AOvVaw0NrgwM5qu JJcj7OAaXMQjO

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https://quebeccultureblog.com/tag/fort-bourbon/

Cumberland House – The first trading post was built by Joseph Frobisher in 1772 on Cumberland Lake in Southern Saskatchewan – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top127 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland_Lake https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html - northern-sk

Cust House – A free-trader’s fur trading post at the west end of Rocky Mountain Portage in northeastern British Columbia organized prior to 1810. A region also referred to as Hudson’s Hope or Rocky Mountain Portage – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Manitoba Archives – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top128 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%27s_Hope https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html - northern-bc

Fort Daer – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the Red River near Pembina, Manitoba – Organized in 1812. The North West Co. also had a fort in the region with the name of Pembina House – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Pembina Manitou House > Manitoba Historical Society http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top129 https://pembinamanitouarchive.ca/fonds/view/33

Fort Dauphin – (Lac des Prairies) – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Quebec Culture Blog > Manitoba Historical Society http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top130 https://quebeccultureblog.com/tag/fort-bourbon/ https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjVy9Cu3s7vAhVSGFkFHQNeDgwQFjADegQIChAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fw ww.mhs.mb.ca%2Fdocs%2Fsites%2Ffortdauphinmuseum.shtml&usg=AOvVaw2 W3sFNQbJs2_FjbfZ6lcqQ

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https://pembinamanitouarchive.ca/documents/view/21767

Dauphin Lake House – Also referred to as Fort Dauphin, built in 1775 by explorer Pond in Southern Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top131 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html

Dease Lake Fort – A Hudson’s Bay Company post organized in 1834 also known as Lake House or Laketon – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top133 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html - northern-bc https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dease_Lake

Fort Deer Lake – see Fort Caribou http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top86 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html - northern-sk https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_Reindeer

Fort de l’Isle (1) – Two small trading posts of the North West Co. and of the Hudson’s Bay Company on the North Saskatchewan River in the vicinity of Manchester House – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top138 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan_River_fur_trade

Fort de l’Isle (2) – A North West Co, fort on the Saskatchewan River about 20 miles above Fort George – Built in 1801 by fur trader François Decoigne – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Biographi.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top139 http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/decoigne_francois_5E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/decoigne_francois_5E.html

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Fort Desjarlais - An independent fort on the Souris River in Manitoba organized in 1836, north of present-day Lauder and Hartney – Teyana Neufeld, author > Turtle Mountain – Souris Plains Heritage Association > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map https://vantagepoints.ca/stories/fort-desjarlais/ https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html - north-mb

Fort des Prairies – This name was given to several different forts: Fort à la Corne – Portage-la-Prairie – Fort la Jonquière – (Fort Augustus) – Fort aux Trembles on the – French Fort Nepoin – Lower Fort des Prairies (Fort Vermilion) on the Saskatchewan River at mouth of the Vermilion River – Upper Fort des Prairies (Fort Augustus) – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top7 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f444 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f285 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f32 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f33 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f321 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f579 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f32 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html

Fort des Trembles – see Fort à la Corne – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top7

Fort d’Isle – see Island House – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f239

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Fort Douglas – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort in Winnipeg on present-day Robert Avenue at George Avenue, about one mile from Fort Gibraltar near the bank of the Red River. Built in 1812 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top142 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f191 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - WinnipegForts http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f524 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html - south-mb

Fort Drew – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort in British Columbia, west of Fort Halker on the Dease River at the mouth of the Carribeau () river – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > myccr.com http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top143 https://www.myccr.com/canoeroutes/dease-river-dease-river-crossing-french- creek-0

Fort Dunvegan – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort at Muddy Creek, organized about 1800 and located between present-day Fort Saint John, British Columbia and the town of , Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top149 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_River

Fort Durham – Also referred as Fort Highfield – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the Stickeen River () in northwestern British Columbia and southeast . A river of 610 km (380 miles) – Built by about 1839 – Ernest Vorrhis, author http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top223 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikine_River

Fort du Tremble – see Keg River Fort – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f257

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Duck Bay House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the shores of Lake Winnipegosis, about 300 km north of Winnipeg. A trading post organized in 1859. Abandoned in 1887 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top144 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Winnipegosis

Fort du Milieu – A North West Company fort on the North Saskatchewan River, organized prior to 1808 about halfway between Carlton and Prince Albert, Saskatchewan – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top146 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Saskatchewan_River

Fort Duncan – A North West Company fort on , the latter located north of – A fort most likely built by Duncan Cameron about 1795 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top148 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Nipigon

Fort du Traite – see Fort la Traite – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top300

Eabamet Lake House – A North West Company post in the Keewatin District of the Northwest Territory. A post erected prior to 1903 near a Hudson’s Bay Company fort by the name of Fort Hope – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top151 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f224

Eagle Hills Fort – Also known as Montagne d’Aigle – see the latter – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f367

Eagle’s Nest House – A Hudson’s Bay Company on Eagle Lake, 75 miles east of Rat Portage in the Kenora region of Northwestern Ontario – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Lake of Woods Museum http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top152 https://themusekenora.ca/the-hudsons-bay-company-in-rat-portage/

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Edmonton Forts – Five forts; Fort Augustus (Upper Fort des Prairies) – Fort Edmonton – Rocky Mountain House – Old Fort Whitemud – Upper Terre Blanche Fort - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top32 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f32 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top476 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f406 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f594

Egg Lake House – A small Hudson’s Bay Company post near Nutt Lake, Northern Saskatchewan built prior to 1892 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top154

Elbow Fort – Also referred to as Somerset House or Montagne Oiseau, organized in 1800 on the Swan River in Manitoba within the Dauphin–Swan River–Neepawa region – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top539 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan_River,_Manitoba

Fort Ellice – A Hudson’s Bay fort on the Assiniboine River about 5 miles below the Qu’Appelle River in southern Saskatchewan / Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top155 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%27Appelle_River

Fort Espérance – Saskatchewan – Southern region near the Manitoba border > Quebec Culture Blog https://quebeccultureblog.com/tag/fort-bourbon/ https://quebeccultureblog.com/2015/08/13/two-mystery-forts-tied-to-quebecs- role-in-founding-alberta-and-western-canada-330/

Fort Esquimalt – A Hudson’s Bay fort on , British Columbia organized about 1843 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top160 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquimalt

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Fort Essington – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the Pacific coast between and Fort McLaughlin near the mouth of the Naas River in the Prince Rupert region of northern British Columbia – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top161 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nass_River - :~:text=The%20Nass%20River%20is%20a%20river%20in%20northern,joins%20 Portland%20Inlet%20just%20south%20of%20Observatory%20Inlet.

Fairford House (1) – A Hudson’s Bay Company trading post on the Churchill river, one mile below the Reindeer river in the Saskatchewan–Manitoba border region, known in the fur trading time frame as the ‘’voyageur highway’’ – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top162 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchill_River_(Hudson_Bay)

Fairford House (2) – Hudson’s Bay Company post at outlet of Lake Manitoba on Portage Bay in Central Manitoba – Organized in 1856 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top163 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/index.html

Fidler’s Fort – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort at Winnipeg of 1818 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top165 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html

Finlay’s House (1) – Free Trader’s Post of 1767 on the North Saskatchewan River at Nipawin Rapid (Nepowewin) in Northeast Saskatchewan – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Nipawin Journal http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top166 https://www.nipawinjournal.com/news/local-news/we-just-didnt-know-where-it- was

Finlay’s House (2) – Trading house of free-traders of early Alberta on the Peace River about 30 miles upstream from the ‘’Old Establishment’’ at the mouth of Boyer River – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia

19 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top167 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyer_River_(Alberta)

Fort Fitzerald – Also referred to as Salt River House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the in the Peace-Athabaska Delta in northeastern Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top516 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_River

Flamboyant Factory – A 1750 Hudson’s Bay Post on the opposite Flamborough Head in Southern Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top168 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html - south-mb

Flat Heads House – A Hudson’s Bay Company outpost of Fort Colville of 1809 on the banks of Clarke’s River near the Columbia River, Washington State – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top169 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top115

Fort Fond-du-Lac – A 1845 Hudson’s Bay fortified trading post on Lake Athabaska in northern Alberta, south of Great Slave Lake – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top171 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Athabasca

Fort of the Forks – A small North West Company on the Peace River, 5 miles from the Smoky River. Built in 1792 in Western Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top173. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoky_River

Fort Frances (Fort St-Pierre) (1) – Kenora Ontario – Valerie J. Stankiewicz – Gwen Reimer – Jean-Philippe Chartrand – Ernest Voorhis, authors > En Haut.ca > Metis Nation of Ontario

20 https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiAjYST0KLvAhWUXM0KHSvIDkIQFjACegQIBhAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fww w.metisnation.org%2Fwp- content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F07%2Fontario20report20rainy20lake20kenora. pdf&usg=AOvVaw1um0rUGrjCUgnUUzG0yo4w Complete document available online https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK Ewj256G2s9DvAhXIW80KHbn_DlEQFjAHegQIBRAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fww w.thesleepyowl.com%2Fthe-history-of-fort- frances.html&usg=AOvVaw0_EhW4Mb34aaTwGHzslS9A http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1=&ved=2ahUKEwj256G2s9DvAhXIW80KHbn_DlEQF jAIegQICBAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fortwiki.com%2FFort_St._Pierre_(1)&u sg=AOvVaw1X5fXcCoPG56aGro8uw04P

Fort Frances (2) – A Hudson’s Bay Fort on Frances Lake in the Yukon. A fort erected in 1841 in the Dawson region (Upper Yukon) – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top176 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/yukon.html

Fort Franklin – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort of 1806 in the Oregon Territory – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top178 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - OregonTerritory https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oregon_Territory https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/united_states.html - us-nw

Fort Fraser – A North West Company fort of 1806 on Fraser Lake, Northern British Columbia within the Buckley-Nechako BC Interior regional district – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top178 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraser_Lake https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html - northern-bc

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Frobisher’s Fort – A free trader’s fort on the Red River in Manitoba and about 3 leagues above Rivière aux Morts (Netley’s Creek) north of Selkirk – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top180 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Maurepas_(Canada)

Frog Lake House – A Hudson’s Bay Company about 30 miles north of Fort Pitt, north of the North Saskatchewan River – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top181 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top436 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Saskatchewan_River

Fort Garry – Hudson’s Bay Co. fort at Winnipeg – Built in 1822 on the site of the N.W.C Fort Gibraltar in 1822 near the banks of the Assiniboine and Red rivers – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top182

Fort Upper Garry – The second Fort was begun in 1835 in the same regions as the first Fort Garry, the latter was partly damaged in 1826 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top182

Fort George (1) – At least, 9 different posts were known as Fort George – A North West Co. fort on the North Saskatchewan River above the old Fort Vermillion at the mouth of Moose Creek. Built by in 1792 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top184

Fort George (2) – After 1809, Fort George was rebuilt by the Hudson’s Bay Co and it appears that it was maintained by HBC until about 1865 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top184

Fort George (3) – A North West Company fort on the strait at outlet of the Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories in the Mackenzie River region – Organized about 1771 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top188

22 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Slave_Lake

Fort George (4) – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort of Great Slave Lake on Hay River – One of many fur trading posts or fortified posts built on Hay River in the Northwest Territories – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top189 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay_River,_Northwest_Territories https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html

Fort George (5) – A North West Company fort on the Fraser River in British Columbia at the mouth of the Nechaco river in the Prince George region – Built in 1807 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top190 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nechako_River https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html - northern-bc

Fort Gibraltar – A North West Company fort built in 1805 at the junction of the Assiniboine and Red rivers within present-day city of Winnipeg – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top191 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html - south-mb https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Gibraltar

Gloucester House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Upasheway Lake (Washisagaigan Lake), a tributary of the , west of James Bay in North Western Ontario – Organized in 1774 – Ernest Voorhis, author > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top193 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany_River https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html

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God’s Lake – in Northeastern Manitoba near the Ontario border within the Hudson Bay drainage – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top195 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gods_Lake https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html

Fort Good Hope - A North West Company fort of 1804 erected on the banks of the Mackenzie river in the Northwest Territories in a region described as Sahtu – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top196 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Good_Hope https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html

Fort Grahame – Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the in north-central British Columbia – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top197 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlay_River https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html

Fort Grand Marais – see Red River Fort – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top462

Fort Grand Portage – A North West Company fort of 1778, located at the end of the Grand Portage Route from Lake Superior to – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Canadian Encyclopedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top200 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - route7 https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/grand-portage - :~:text=Grand%20Portage%20was%20a%20fur- trade%20depot%20and%20route,trails%20around%20the%20cascades%20of% 20the%20Pigeon%20River.

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Grand Rapids House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post at the mouth of the Saskatchewan River at Winnipeg, Manitoba – Organized prior to 1775 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top201 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html

Grant’s House on the Assiniboine River – A North West Company fort built in 1793 on the Assiniboine River in Saskatchewan and Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top202 https://https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiniboine_River_fur_tradeen.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Assiniboine_River https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html

Grant’s House on the Red River (Manitoba) - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Manitoba Historical Society > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top203 http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/46/furtradesites.shtml https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiniboine_River_fur_trade

Grant’s House on the Red River at Pembina (Alberta) – Organized in 1793 - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top204 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembina_River_(Alberta)

Fort Green Lake – A Hudson’s Bay Company on Green Lake, a tributary of the river of east-central Alberta and Saskatchewan. It flows east-west into the

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Churchill River which flows into Hudson Bay – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top207 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_River_(Canada) https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

Gwillim Lake House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post in the Rocky Mountain foothills near the town of Chetwynd, British Columbia – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > BC Parks http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top211 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://bcparks.ca/explore/parkpgs/gwillim_lk/

Fort Halkett – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the of the Yukon and North West Territories in the Pelly Mountains region – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top212 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liard_River https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html

Hay River Post – A Hudson’s Bay Company post of about 1870 on the Great Slave Lake at the mouth of Hay River in the North West Territories in modern- day Inuvik – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top216 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay_River,_Northwest_Territories https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html

Henley House – A Hudson’s Bay Company fortified post on the Kenogami River in the James Bay drainage in the Thunder Bay and Cochrane districts of North West Ontario – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top217 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenogami_River

Henry’s House (1) – A fur trading post built by fur trader William Henry on the Upper Athabaska River near the Snaring River in the Jasper region of Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Parks Canada > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top218 https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ab/jasperhouse https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

Henry’s House (2) – A fur trading post on the Athabaska River of 1811 at Yellowhead Pass in Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Parks Canada http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top219 https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ab/yellowhead

Herschell Island Post – A Hudson’s Bay Company fur trading post in the Yukon territory in the region of the Beaufort Sea erected perhaps in 1889 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Canadian Encyclopedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top221 https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/herschel-island https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/yukon.html

Fort Hibernia – A X. Y. Company fur trading post of 1803 on the Assiniboine River, about 12 miles upstream of and about 5 miles above the North West Company’s Fort Alexandria in Northern Saskatchewan – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top222 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Pelly

Fort Highfield – see – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top223

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Fort Hope (1) – A small Hudson’s Bay Company trading post in the Kenora district of Northwest Ontario above Lake Superior. Organized prior to 1894 – Ernest Voorhis, author > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top224 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eabametoong_First_Nation https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html

Fort Hope (2) – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the Fraser River at the confluence with the Coquihalla River in the Langley, region of British Columbia – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top225 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coquihalla_River - :~:text=The%20Coquihalla%20River%20forms%20the%20northern%20boundary %20of,a%20tumultuous%20course%20that%20creates%20an%20incessant%20 roar. https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html

Fort Hope (3) – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the shores of Repulse Bay, on top of the Artic Circle in Central > En Haut.ca > Repulse Bay.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top226 http://repulsebay.ca/ https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naujaat

Horse-Shoe House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post of pre-1869 on the Peace River at the mouth of the Notikewin River in Northern Alberta in the Peace River region – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top230 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notikewin_River

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Fort Hudson’s Hope – A North West Company fort on the Peace River at the mouth of the Middle river. Built in 1805 and also known as Rocky Mountain House or Old Hudson’s Hope in Alberta > En Haut.ca > Parks Canada http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top227 https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ab/rockymountain/info https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

Hudson’s House (1 & 2) – A Hudson’s Bay Company post of 1776 built on the North Saskatchewan River about 80 miles of the Forks, about 40 kilometres east of Prince Albert - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top228 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top229 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan_River_Forks

Hungry Hall House (1) – A free-traders’ post of 1792-93 on the North Saskatchewan River about 14 miles above the Sturgeon River within the Hudson Bay drainage basin, just west of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top231 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturgeon_River_(Saskatchewan)

Hungry Hall House (2) – A Hudson’s Bay Post on the banks of the Rainy River near Lake of the Woods in Northwest Ontario, east of Winnipeg – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top232 https://www.bing.com/maps?q=Rainy+River+- +Lake+of+Woods&cvid=c5faa1515e934645b38f0197be11ee12&aqs=edge..69i5 7.11278j0j1&pglt=43&FORM=ANNTA1&DAF1=1&PC=HCTS https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html

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Fort Île-à-la Crosse – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on Île-à-la-Crosse in Northern Saskatchewan – A region in which the first trading post was organized in 1776 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top235 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-%C3%A0-la-Crosse https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html

Isaac’s House – A free-traders’ fort on the Northern Saskatchewan River east of the Forks – Ernest Voorhis, author > Virtual Saskatchewan Online Magazine > En Haut.ca http://www.virtualsk.com/current_issue/trading_in_fur.html http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top238

Island House – Also referred to as Fort d’Isle, a Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the North Saskatchewan River built prior to 1793 near Englishman River, about 3 miles below Manchester House – A second fort with the same name was built later farther up on the Saskatchewan River above Fort George prior to 1800 – Said fort was also referred to as Fort Brûlé, Fort d’Isle, Burnt Fort d’Isle – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top239 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f334 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f184 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

Island Lake Fort – Hudson’s Bay Company fort at the outlet of Island Lake, in east central Manitoba, 610 km northeast of Winnipeg – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top240 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_Lake,_Manitoba https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html

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Jack River House – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the Jack river (Gunisao river), north of – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top243 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html

Jasper House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the upper Athabaska river, Alberta – Built in 1799 in the Jasper Lake region – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top245 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athabasca_River

Fort Kaministiquia – An old French Fort in (Thunderbay), referred to during the French period as Fort les Trois-Rivières built in 1778 by explorer Duluth. In 1804 the fort was rebuilt by the North West Company – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top250 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunder_Bay - :~:text=On%201%20January%201970%2C%20the%20City%20of%20Thunder,of %20the%20amalgamated%20Fort%20William%20and%20Port%20Arthur.

Fort Kamloops – A Hudson’s Bay Company on the South at the confluence with the North Branch of the Thompson river – Built in 1812 – Ernest Voorhis, author > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top251 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Fur_Company

Kapiskau Post – A Hudson’s Bay Company on the western shores of James Bay in the judicial district of Kenora – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top255

31 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapiskau_River

Keg River Fort – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the banks of the Peace River, 60 miles above Fort Vermilion near the mouth of the Keg River in Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top257 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_River https://www.discoverthepeacecountry.com/htmlpages/kegriver.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

Kilmar’s Fort – see – British Columbia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f34

Kootenay House – A North West Company fortified trading post on the Columbia River in British Columbia. Erected in 1807 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top262 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kootenays

Fort Lac-au-Serpent (Snake Lake) – A North West Company erected after 1821 at the end of Snake Lake in the Churchill River region of Central Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top267 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchill_River_(Hudson_Bay)

Fort Lac La Biche – A French fort in Red Deer, Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Quebec Culture Blog > Corridor Canada.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map https://quebeccultureblog.com/tag/fort-bourbon/

32 https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjrnZOv6NLvAhXXG80KHVg_CAUQFjACegQIFhAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fco rridorcanada.ca%2Fresource%2Flac-la-biche-un-site-historique-du-moyen-nord- qui-vaut-le-detour%2F&usg=AOvVaw1IBHcICaY-__ygP88b8WVN https://quebeccultureblog.com/2015/08/13/two-mystery-forts-tied-to-quebecs- role-in-founding-alberta-and-western-canada-330/ https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top278

Fort Lac des Boeufs – Now called Buffalo Lake or Peter Pound Lake, a fort built by the North West Co. in 1790 in the Athabaska region of Alberta. A second post was erected in 1791 by the Hudson’s Bay Co. between Buffalo Lake and Clear Lake – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top269 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembina_River_(Alberta) https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

Fort Lac des Roseaux - A Hudson’s Bay Co. post on Lake des Roseaux at the mouth of the Aux Roseaux River in southern Manitoba at the border with – A post organized prior to 1869 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia.org > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top272 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roseau_River_(Manitoba%E2%80%93 Minnesota)&action=history https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html Fort Lac d’Orignal #1 – A North West Co. fort also referred to as Moose Lake Fort in Alberta’s upper water of the . Organized in 1789 by Angus Shaw - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html -top274 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_River_(Canada) https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

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Fort Lac d’Orignal #2 – A North West Co. post west of Yellowhead Pass in Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Parks Canada > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top275 https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ab/yellowhead https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

Lac d’Orignal House #3 – A North West Co. post of about 1800, about 360 miles (630 km) northwest of Winnipeg, Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top276 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pas

Lac du Bonnet House – A North West Co. post on Lac-du-Bonnet, Manitoba, 71 miles (115 km) northeast of Winnipeg. A trading post organized about 1800. From 1821 onward, it became one of the many trading post of the Hudson’s Bay Co. - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Lac du Bonnet.com > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top277 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html http://lacdubonnet.com/

Fort La Jonquière – Saskatchewan River near present day city of Calgary – Organized in 1751 by Sieur de Niverville and named after the Governor of Nouvelle- () - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Quebec Culture Blog > L’Eau Vive > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top285 https://quebeccultureblog.com/tag/fort-bourbon/ https://leau-vive.ca/ https://quebeccultureblog.com/2015/08/13/two-mystery-forts-tied-to-quebecs- role-in-founding-alberta-and-western-canada-330/

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Fort Lac La Biche – A North West Co. fort on Lake La Biche, Alberta, a tributary of the Athabaska River. Built in 1798 by Thompson. In 1821 it became a trading post of the Hudson’s Bay Co.- Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top278 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_La_Biche,_Alberta https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

Fort Lac Seul – A Hudson’s Bay Company post in northwest Ontario above Kenora in the regions of Vermilion River and the English River – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top281 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_Seul

Fort Lake of the Woods – A Hudson’s Bay Company post near the old French Fort of St-Charles on the border of Manitoba and Northwest Ontario in the vicinity of the State of Minnesota at Angle Inlet and Warroad – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top286 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f489 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_of_the_Woods https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html

Fort La Maune (Fort Latourette (Tourette)) – Lake Nipigon – Organized in 1684 by explorer Duluth – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Nipigon Museum Blog > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top288 http://nipigonmuseumtheblog.blogspot.com/2011/11/its-date.html https://nipigonmuseumtheblog.blogspot.com/search?q=French+Forts https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Nipigon

35 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html

Forts de la Mer de l’Ouest – Seven forts organized by the French prior to the British Conquest of 1759: Saint-Pierre (Rainy River) / Saint-Charles (Lake of Woods) / Bourbon (Lake Winnipeg at the Saskatchewan River) / De la Reine (Red and Assiniboine Rivers) / Dauphin (Lake Manitoba) / Paskoia (Pasquia River) / Des Prairies (Fort à la Corne) – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Quebec Culture Blog > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map https://quebeccultureblog.com/tag/fort-bourbon/ http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f510 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f489 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f69 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f296 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f130 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f416 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f321 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html

Fort Langley – A Hudson’s Bay fort near the mouth of the Fraser river in British Columbia built in 1827 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top292 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html

Lac de La Nonne House - A Hudson’s Bay Co. post on the Pembina River, Alberta. Organized in 1870, closed before 1894 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia.org > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top279 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembina_River_(Alberta) https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

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La Pierre’s House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the Bank river, a tributary of the Porcupine river in the Yukon. Built in 1847 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top293 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/yukon.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcupine_River

Fort La Reine – Lake Manitoba – Assiniboine River - – Organized in 1738 by explorer de La Vérendrye – Still standing in 1767 - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Quebec Culture Blog > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia https://quebeccultureblog.com/tag/fort-bourbon/ https://quebeccultureblog.com/ https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portage_la_Prairie http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top296

Fort La Ronge – A North West fort on Lake La Ronge in Northern Saskatchewan built in 1781 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top280 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Ronge

Fort La Traite (Fort du Traite) – A trading post and fort erected by free-trader Frobisher in 1772 on the Churchill River, the latter also referred to as the English River, a major river of 1,600 km (1,000 miles) across three provinces; Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top300 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchill_River_(Hudson_Bay)

Lower Fort Garry – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the Red River in St. Andrews, Manitoba, 19 miles from the Upper Fort Garry. Built in 1831-33 –

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Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Parks Canada > Archives of Manitoba - HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top320 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/mb/fortgarry https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Garry https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Fort_Garry

Fort Lower Nipawi (Neepoin) Fort des Prairies or Fort aux Trembles – Saskatchewan River about 100 miles above – Organized in about 1748 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Quebec Culture Blog https://quebeccultureblog.com/tag/fort-bourbon/ http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top321

Fort Mattagami – Northern Ontario – Gogama – A small French fort on Lake Mattagami associated with the larger Fort Saint-Germain – Time period, unknown, most likely in the 1750s – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > HBC Archives http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top342

Fort Maurepas – Manitoba – – Two French forts erected in same region, the first in 1734, the second in 1748 – The first fort was built by the eldest son of Sieur de La Vérendrye, seigneur, explorer – The second fort built by another son of de La Vérendrye, Pierre - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Chemin de la francophonie.org > Ocean Springs Archives.net > Quebec Culture Blog https://quebeccultureblog.com/tag/fort-bourbon/ http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top345 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top346 https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiT- PGnxcTvAhW7FlkFHVuQDvsQFjAQegQIERAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Flouisiane

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.cheminsdelafrancophonie.org%2Ffort-maurepas-ocean-springs-le-berceau-de- la-louisiane%2F&usg=AOvVaw3nbzvWO0bXfubVY8pn7WV7 https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiT- PGnxcTvAhW7FlkFHVuQDvsQFjAPegQIIRAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Foceanspri ngsarchives.net%2Ffort-maurepas-french-colonial-1699- 1811&usg=AOvVaw2hUVFeYPFGW0h1hbJFizVr

Fort McDonnell’s House – see http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f26

Fort McKay – see Old Red River House http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f405

Fort McLaughlin – A Hudson’s Bay Company on in lower British Columbia. Erected in 1833 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top324 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milbanke_Sound

Fort McLeod (1) – North West Company fort of 1805 on Lake MacLeod, in the Fraser-Fort George region of British Columbia – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top325 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McLeod_Lake

McLeod’s Fort (2) – North West Company fort on lake McLeod in Fraser-Fort George region of British Columbia, a few miles below Fort of the Forks. Organized in 1805 – Ernest Vooris, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top325 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McLeod_Lake,_British_Columbia

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McLeod’s Fort (3) – A North West Company fort on the Athabaska River just below the mouth of the Smoky River in Alberta. Built in 1791 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top326 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f173 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_River https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoky_River

Fort McMurray – A North West Company fort on the Athabaska River in northern Alberta, opposite the Clearwater river – Erected in 1790 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top327 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_McMurray Fort McPherson – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the in the Northwest Territories, erected in 1840 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post > The Canadian Encyclopedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top328 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/fort-mcpherson

Mackenzie River Post – An old post in the North West Territories on the Mackenzie River – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wiikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top330 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mackenzie_River

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Manchester House – A Hudson’ Bay Company on the North Saskatchewan River, 425 miles above Cumberland House Fort – Built in 1786 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top334 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_River_First_Nation

Manitoba House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Lake Manitoba, near the Narrows. Built before 1850 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top337 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Manitoba

Marlboro House – A North West Company post near the junction of the White Sand and the Assiniboine rivers – Ernest Voorhis, author > http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top338 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiniboine_River https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitesand_River_(Saskatchewan)

Martin Falls House – A Hudson’s Bay House post on the Albany River in Northwest Ontario, west of the Hudson Bay. Opened in 1794 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top339 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany_River

Forts de la Mer de l’Ouest – Seven Forts: Rainy River / Lake of Woods / Lake Winnipeg / Re & Assiniboine Rivers / Lake Manitoba / Dauphin Manitoba / Paskoia – Ernest Voorhis, author > Quebec Culture Blog > En Haut.ca https://quebeccultureblog.com/tag/fort-bourbon/

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http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f510 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f489 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f69 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f296 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f130 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f416 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f321

Fort Methye Lake (Lac ) – An old Hudson’s Bay Company fort in Northern Saskatchewan opened in 1790. The Historical Trail, northern Saskatchewan’s longest and most historic portage trail > En Haut.ca > Tourism Saskatchewan.com > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top347 https://www.tourismsaskatchewan.com/listings/898/lac-la-loche---methye- portage-historic-trail https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html Fort Mistassini – in Northern Québec on the route to Fort Ruppert – Organized in 1673 or about. In 1802, the North West Co. acquired the trading post – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Érudit (texts #1 #2) > Musée virtuel de la Nouvelle-France http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top362 https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjuhebZ-NPvAhVFu1kKHTMSB- AQFjADegQIFRAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.erudit.org%2Ffr%2Frevues%2F haf%2F1948-v2-n3- haf3165%2F801477ar.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2uxcXUzN4N8QZANcU7ENpb https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjuhebZ-NPvAhVFu1kKHTMSB- AQFjAEegQIFBAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.erudit.org%2Fen%2Fjournals% 2Fhaf%2F1950-v3-n4- haf3160%2F801597ar.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2izlVgUj4OG1nicY9WPCM1

42 https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjuhebZ-NPvAhVFu1kKHTMSB- AQFjAGegQIFhAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museedelhistoire.ca%2Fmusee- virtuel-de-la-nouvelle-france%2Fles-explorateurs%2Flouis-jolliet-1673- 1694%2F&usg=AOvVaw28MFNzaxUGsL_dnOR6OduZ

Fort Montagne à la bosse – A North West Company fort on the Assiniboine River, about 50 miles about McDonnell’s House (Fort Souris) in Southwest Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia > Vantage Points.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top366 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiniboine_River https://vantagepoints.ca/stories/souris-river-fur-trade/

Fort Montagne d’aigle – Also referred to as Eagle Hill Fort. A Hudson’s Bay Company fortified post on the North Saskatchewan River below the mouth of the Battle River in central Alberta. Built in 1779-1780 by Cole a Canadian fur trader – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top367 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_River Fort Mumford – Hudson’s Bay Company post on Stikine River in northwestern British Columbia and in – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top370 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikine_River

Fort Nanaimo - Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the east coast of Vancouver Island built in 1850 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top374 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanaimo

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Fort Nelson (1) – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort also referred to as Fort York, the latter village now on the western shores of Hudson Bay in Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia > Parks Canada http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top380 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_Factory https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/mb/yorkfactory

Nelson House (2) – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Footprint Lake in Northern Manitoba, in a region now referred to as the Nisichawayasihk Nation territory – A fort first established between 1740 and 1760 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top381 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://www.ncncree.com/about-ncn/our-lands/nelson-house/

Fort Nelson (3) – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the , a tributary of Liard River, the latter flows through British Columbia, Yukon and the Northwest Territories (1,115 kilometres (693 mi)) – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top382 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/yukon.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liard_River

Fort – See Fort St. James http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f495

New Fort – See Fort William http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f602

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Fort Nez Percés – See Fort Walla Walla http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f584

Fort Nipawee – See Fort à la Corne in Neepawa http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f7

Nipigon House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Lake Nipigon in the Thunderbay region on the western tip of Lake Superior. Built in 1775 or 1785 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top393 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipigon

Fort Norman – A Hudson’s Bay post on the Mackenzie River at the mouth of the Great Bear River in the North West Territories. Built in 1810 – Ernest Voorhis, author http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top396 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Bear_River

Norway House – Hudson’s Bay Company fort on Fort Island at the mouth of the Gunisao River, Central Manitoba. Built about 1800 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top399 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html

Fort Nottingham – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on Lake Athabaska in the Wood Buffalo region of Alberta and of the Division No. 18 of Saskatchewan in the Peace River region – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top400 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Athabasca

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Oak Point House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Lake Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top401 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Manitoba

Old Red River House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the Athabaska river at the confluence with the Red river (McKay River), Alberta. Erected about 1870 about 10 miles south of an older post; Pierre au Calumet – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top405 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f430 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athabasca_River

Old White Mud Fort – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the North Saskatchewan River at White Lake Creek in Central Alberta. Organized in 1810 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top406 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitemud_Creek

Oxford House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post at the northeast end of Oxford Lake on the Hayes river in the Northwest Territories within the Keewatin District – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top413 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Keewatin

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The Pas – A Hudson’s Bay Company post organized between 1775 and 1790 at the The Pas, Northern Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top415 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pas

Fort Pascoyac (Paskoya) – Saskatchewan River – Organized in 1749 by explorer de La Vérendrye or perhaps in 1744 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Quebec Culture Blog > Wikipedia https://quebeccultureblog.com/tag/fort-bourbon/ http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top416 https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiixYaYy9XvAhXhqFkKHaKBCrwQFjAAegQIAhAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen. wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFort_Paskoya&usg=AOvVaw0rjoRWef0kK- lPLAQWKqpr

Pas Mountain House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Carrot River in north- western Manitoba and north-eastern Saskatchewan organized about 1870 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top417 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrot_River

Pelican Narrows – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the Pelican Narrows between Pelican Lake and Mirond Lake, enlargements of the Sturgeon-Weir river in the northern Saskatchewan-Manitoba border region – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top419 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchill_River_(Hudson_Bay)

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Fort Pelly Banks – A Hudson’s Bay Company post near the source of the Pelly River in the Yukon Territory – Built in 1842 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top420 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/yukon.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelly_River

Fort Pembina (1) – A North West Company fort of 1797-98 on the Red River and the Pembina River in southern Manitoba and northern Dakota in the Turtle Mountain plateau – Ernest Voorhis and others, authors > En Haut.ca Marianopolis College > Archives of Manitoba > Wiikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top421 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/QuebecHistory/encyclopedia/FortPemb ina.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembina_River_(Manitoba_%E2%80%93_North_Da kota)

Fort Pembina (2) – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top422

Fort Pembina (3) – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top423

Fort Pembina (4) – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top424

Fort Pic – A North West Company fort on Lake Superior erected prior to 1790. This post was the beginning of the canoe route to Long lake and thence north – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Canada.ca – Lake Superior Drainage http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top428 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/great-lakes- protection/maps/lake-superior-drainage-basin.html

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Fort Pierre-au-Calumet – An old Hudson’s Bay Company post on the banks of the Athabaska river near the Calumet creek in the Mackenzie River district of Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top430 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://de.zxc.wiki/wiki/La_Biche_River_(Athabasca_River)

Fort Pigeon Lake – A Hudson’s Bay Company post north of the North Saskatchewan River in Central Alberta – Ernest Voorhhis, author > En Haut.ca > Alberta Lakes > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top431 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html http://albertalakes.ualberta.ca/?page=regions®ion=3

Pine Fort – A North West Company fort on the Assiniboine River, west of Pine Creek, 18 miles below the junction of the Souris and Assiniboine rivers near present-day Carberry Junction, Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post > Bing.com http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top433 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=carbury+junction+canada&qpvt=Carbury +Junction+Canada&FORM=IGRE

Pineimuta Lake Post – A North West Company post on Pineimuta Lake between Lake Manitoba and Lake St. Martin in central Manitoba. Organized prior to 1820 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top434 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Manitoba

Fort Pitt - A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the North Saskatchewan River at , Saskatchewan – Buit in 1831 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En

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Haut.ca > Parks Canada > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top436 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=741 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Pitt_Provincial_Park

Fort Portage-la-Prairie () – Assiniboine River – Organized in 1738 by Sieur de La Vérendrye – Was also referred to as Fort La Reine – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top448

Poplar Fort (1) – Also known as Fort du Tremble, a North West Company fort on the Assiboine River a few miles above Meadow Portage (Portage la Prairie) – Abandoned in 1781 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top440 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html

Poplar Fort (2) – See Fort Alexandria on Assiniboine River http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f13

Portage de l’Isle House – A North West Company post on the banks of the Winnipeg River above the confluence with the English River, below Terre Blanche Portage in the Lake of Woods district of North West Ontario – Organized in 1797 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top442 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnipeg_River https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=terre+blanche+portage&qpvt=Terre+Bla nche+Portage&FORM=IGRE

Portage La Loche – A post also known as Methye Portage, organized in 1778 by the Hudson’s Bay Company on the Clearwater river in northern Saskatchewan

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– Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top443 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - r85 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portage_La_Loche

Portage La Prairie – The first fort was erected in the locality by the French as Fort La Reine in 1738 – In 1796, the Hudson’s Bay Company built a fort on the site or near the old French fort – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top444 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portage_la_Prairie

Fort Prince of Wales – See Fort Churchill http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f111

Fort Providence (1) - A North West Company fort on the North Saskatchewan River near present-day city of Prince Albert – Organized prior to 1808 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top446

Fort Providence (2) – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the Slave Lake near the mouth of the Yellowknife River in the Northwest Territories. Built in 1790 – Erenest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wiikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top447 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowknife_River

Fort Providence (3) – A Hudson’s Bay Co. fort on the Mackenzie River about 40 miles from the Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories. Built about 1840 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top448

51 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Slave_Lake

Quagmire House – A North West Company post on the North Saskatchewan River below Rocky Rapids near Buklake House – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top450 https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=north+saskatchewan+river+near+rocky+ rapids&qpvt=North+Saskatchewan+River+near+Rocky+Rapids&FORM=IGRE

Fort Qu’Appelle - A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the banks of the Qu’Appelle River, 90 miles west of Fort Espérance – Built in 1804 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top451 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f155 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan

Fort Rae – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on Marian Lake, a tributary to North Arm of Great Slave Lake in the North West Territories – Organized in 1790 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map – Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top454 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Slave_Lake

Fort – See Fort St-Pierre or Fort Frances or Fort Lac la pluie http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f510 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f175 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f279.1

Fort Rapid River – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the Rapid river at lake La Ronge and the Churchill river near in northern Manitoba – Organized prior to 1860 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top456

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https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog_Portage - :~:text=Frog%20Portage%20or%20Portage%20du%20Traite%20was%20one,th en%20led%20west%20to%20the%20Mackenzie%20River%20basin.

Rat Portage House – A North West Company post on Old Fort Island at the head of Portage Bay (now called Keewatin Bay) in the Kenora region of Northern Ontario. Organized between 1790 and 1800 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Mapcarta.com http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top457 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html https://mapcarta.com/24326130 https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/great-lakes- protection/maps/lake-superior-drainage-basin.html

Red Deer Lake Post – see Lac La Biche http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f278

Red Deer River House – A North West Company post on the Red Deer River, about 20 miles above its outlet in Red Deer Lake, the latter a tributary of Lake Winnipegosis in Northern Manitoba. Organized prior to 1894 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top459 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Winnipegosis

Red Lake House (1) – A North West Company post on Red Lake in Northwest Ontario – Organized in 1786 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post > Red Lake Museum http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top460 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html https://www.redlakemuseum.com/uploads/2/9/6/8/29683319/furtradetimeline.pdf Canadian Historical Timeline

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Red Lake House (2) – A North West Company on Lake Red, a tributary of Red River, in Fond-du-Lac district in Minnesota – Ernest Voorhis, author http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top461

Red River Fort (Fort Grand Marais) – A North West Company at the junction of the Little River and Peace River in Northern Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top462 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_River,_Alberta https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

Red River Forts – A river flowing north into Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba – see under names of:

Frobisher’s Fort http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f180

Pembina Forts http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f129 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f204 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f421 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f422 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f423 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f424

Fort Daer http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f129

Grant House http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f204

LeRoy’s House http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f304

Upper River House

54 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f575

Roy’s House http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f482

Henry’s House http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f220

Turtle River House http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f572

Winnipeg Forts http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - WinnipegForts

Red Rock House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post at mouth of the Nipigon River in the Thunderbay district of Northwestern Ontario. Organized about 1821 and most likely closed about 1865 – see also: Nipigon House – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top463 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f393 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipigon_River

Reed Lake House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Reed Lake, about 40 miles north of Moose Lake, a tributary of the Nelson River in Northern Manitoba in the greater region of Lake Winnipeg - Built in 1794 – Ernest Voorhis,author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top464 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_River

Reindeer Lake Posts – see the following posts:

Fort Caribou http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f86

Bedfont House

55 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f50

Lac du Brochet http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f277.1

Deer Lake http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f50

Fort Reliance (1) – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the banks of the Lockhart River in the Northwest Territories – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top465 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockhart_River_(Northwest_Territories)

Fort Reliance (2) - A Hudson’s Bay Company on the Pelly River or , just north of Dawson City in the Yukon – Organized prior to 1897 – Ernest Voorhiss, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Dawson City http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top466 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/yukon.html https://dawsoncity.ca/

Fort Repulse Bay – See Fort Hope (3) http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f226 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naujaat

Fort Resolution – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the shores of Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories. Organized in 1815 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top467 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Slave_Lake

Fort Rivière au Liard – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the Liard river at the mouth of the Black river in northern British Columbia at the borders with the

56

Northwest Territories and Yukon in a region referred to as Pelly Mountains - Organized about 1800 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top472 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/northwest_territories.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/yukon.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liard_River

Fort Rivière aux Morts Post – A North West Company fort at the junction of river Aux Morts and the Red River at Lake Winnipeg - Organized in 1803 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top473 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Winnipeg

Rock Fort - Hudson’s Bay Company fort on Hayes River in northeast Manitoba. Organized in 1812 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba - HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top475 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayes_River

Rocky Mountain House – Central Alberta - Six trading posts, also referred to as Rocky Mountain House – see the six following posts; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_House https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_House https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

Rocky Mountain House (Second trading post) (1) http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top476

57

Acton House (2) http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f3

Rocky Mountain House (3) http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top477

Jasper House (4) http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f245

Hudson’s Hope (5) http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f227

Henry’s House (6) http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f218

Fort Rouge – Manitoba – Organized in 1734 on the Red River at the fork with the Assiniboine River. Built by Sieur de La Vérendrye – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Quebec Culture Blog > Manitoba Historical Society https://quebeccultureblog.com/tag/fort-bourbon/ http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top480 https://quebeccultureblog.com/2015/08/13/two-mystery-forts-tied-to-quebecs- role-in-founding-alberta-and-western-canada-330/ http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/24/frenchpresence.shtml

Fort Rupert - A Hudson’s Bay Company fort at the north end of Vancouver Island near the town of Port Hardy – Built in 1849 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top483 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Hardy

Rupert’s House – See Fort St. Charles http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f488

Fort St. Albert – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on lake St. Albert about 10 miles northwest of Edmonton, founded in 1863 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top485

58 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Albert,_Alberta

Fort Ste. Anne – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Lake Ste. Anne, a tributary of Sturgeon river, about 35 miles west of Edmonton. Organized about 1870 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top486 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

Fort St. Charles (2) – A French fort on Lake of the Woods in north west Ontario. Built by de Vérendrye in 1732. In 1775, Alexander Henry visited the fort. The North West Company and the Hudson’s Bay Company built forts in the region and named them Fort Lake of the Woods – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top489 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_of_the_Woods

Fort St. James – A North West Company fort on Stuart Lake in the south eastern shores of British Columbia – Organized in 1806 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top495 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Lake

Fort St. John – A North West Company fort on the Peace River, about 100 miles above Dunvegan, British Columbia – Built in 1805 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post > Calverley.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top496 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://calverley.ca/article/16-014-a-short-history-of-fort-dunvegan/

Fort St. Louis (1) – A North West Company fort on the North Saskatchewan River at Pine Creek

59 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top503

Fort St. Louis (2) http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top504

Fort St. Louis (3) http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top7

Fort St. Louis (4) http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top172 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Saskatchewan_River https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan_River_fur_trade

St. Paul House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the North Saskatchewan River about 50 miles above Fort Pitt in Saskatchewan. Organized about 1870 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post > North Saskatchewan River Fur Trade http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top507 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan_River_fur_trade

Fort St. Pierre – Rainy Lake, in the north west region of Ontario at Rainy River, west of the city of Thunderbay – Organized in 1717 by Sieur de la Nouë – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top510 https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjQ0MjHjtjvAhXoMVkFHVvIDn0QFjAAegQIAhAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wik ipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFort_Saint- Pierre&usg=AOvVaw30NRROzs50wFRUOFW68RAH https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjQ0MjHjtjvAhXoMVkFHVvIDn0QFjABegQIDhAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wi kipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFort_Saint_Pierre&usg=AOvVaw2sL2qW7oW9hENrA6w A_axX

Fort Salmon River – A Hudson’s Bay Company at the head of , probably at Bellakula (Bella Coola), British Columbia – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post > Bella Coola

60 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top515 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://bellacoola.ca/

Salt River House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the Slave River near Fort Smith at the confluence with Rivière des Rochers and the Peace River in northeastern Alberta. Said above rivers empties into Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top516 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_River

Sandy Lake House (1) – A North West Company post on the Winnipeg River near Sand Lake in the Kenora district of North West Ontario. Organized in 1820 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post > Canada.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top519 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/great-lakes- protection/maps/lake-superior-drainage-basin.html https://www.canada.ca/en.html

Sandy Lake House (2) – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top520 https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/great-lakes- protection/maps/lake-superior-drainage-basin.html

Saskatchewan River Fur Trade – Collectif (various authors) > Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan_River_fur_trade

Fort Sault Sainte-Marie – Northern Ontario at the border, organized in 1668 by Père Marquette as a Jesuit Mission. In 1750 Chevalier de Repentigny erected the fort – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Parcs Canada

61 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top522 https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiplprhktjvAhUNGFkFHeO2CP4QFjAAegQIAhAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wik ipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSault-Sainte- Marie_(Ontario)&usg=AOvVaw0tba4kjWHZW_bTE9vw_MsV https://www.pc.gc.ca/fr/lhn-nhs/on/ssmarie

Fort Selkirk (1) – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort of 1848 on the Pelly River, Yukon, at the mouth of the Lewes, River about 300 miles from Fort Halkett – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top524 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/yukon.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelly_River

Fort Selkirk Fort (2) – See Winnipeg Forts – Ernest Voorhis http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - WinnipegForts Fort Severn – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort of 1680 on the New Severn River in Northwestern Ontario. Said above river flows northeast for about 610 miles through Severn Lake to the Hudson Bay – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post > Britannica.com http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top527 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/ontario.html https://www.britannica.com/place/Severn-River

Severn Lake House – Ernest Voorhis, author http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top528

Shell River House – A North West Company post at the mouth of the Shell River with the Assiniboine River in Manitoba – Built in 1794 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top530 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiniboine_River

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_River_(Assiniboine_River_tributary)

Shell River Fort – A fort at the mouth of the Shell River at the juncture with the Assiniboine River In Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top530 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_River_(Assiniboine_River)

Fort Shepherd – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the Columbia River in British Columbia just north of the 49th parallel at the mouth of Clark Fork. Organized in 1811 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top531 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_River

Shoal Lake House – A Hudson’s Bay Company of pre-1857 on Shoal Lake, a tributary of Lake of Woods in the eastern region of Manitoba near the state of Minnesota and the province of Ontario – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top533 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html - south-mb https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/great-lakes- protection/maps/lake-superior-drainage-basin.html - :~:text=Lake%20Superior%20and%20its%20drainage%20basin%20spans%20ov er,bluffs%20and%20waterfalls.%20Map%3A%20Lake%20Superior%20Drainage %20Basin

Fort Simpson (1) – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort at the fork of the Liard and Mackenzie rivers in the Pelly Mountains in southeastern Yukon – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top535 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/yukon.html

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liard_River

Fort Simpson (2) – A Hudson’s Bay fort of 1831-32 on the in British Columbia – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top535 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nass_River - :~:text=The%20Nass%20River%20is%20a%20river%20in%20northern,joins%20 Portland%20Inlet%20just%20south%20of%20Observatory%20Inlet.

Sipiwesk Lake House– A Hudson’s Bay Company fort built in 1792 on Sipiwesk Lake in the province of Manitoba, north of Lake Winnipeg in the region of the Nelson River – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top537 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipiwesk_Lake

Fort Smith – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the Slave River in northeastern Alberta and said river empties into the Great Slave Lake in the Northern Territories – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top538 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_River

Somerset House – A North West Co. post on Swan River in Manitoba about 50 miles from Swan Lake – Organized in 1800 - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top539

Fort Souris (1) – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the Souris river near the Assiniboine river, Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archive of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top540

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https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souris_River

Fort Souris (2) – Ernest Voorhis http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top541

Fort Souris (3) – Ernest Voorhis http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f26

South Branch House (1) – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort built prior 1790 on the South Saskatchewan River – Fur Trading Post (1785-1794, 1805-1870) – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top542 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Branch_House

South Branch House (2) – Ernest Voorhis http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top543

Split Lake House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post opened between 1740 and 1760 on Split Lake in the region of the Nelson River at Lake Manitoba - Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top545 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html - south-mb https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_River

Fort Stager – A fort at Kispiox on the bank of the Skeena River in the Cassiar Land district of British Columbia – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > APPS.gov.bc.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top547 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/52762.html

Fort Stikine – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on peninsula at the Stikine Straits, British Columbia / Alaska – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map

65 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top548 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Stikine

Fort Sturgeon – A 1794 North West Company fort on the North Saskatchewan River at the mouth of Shell River, west of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top549 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/saskatchewan.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Saskatchewan_River

Sturgeon Lake Fort – see Cumberland House http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f127

Swampy Lake House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post of pre-1856 on Lake Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top552 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Manitoba

Swan Lake House - Also referred to as Shoal River House, a Hudson’s Bay Company fort of 1790 built on the Swan River near the lake with same name in Manitoba – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top553 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html - south-mb https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan_River,_Manitoba

Sylvester Lower Post – A Hudson’s Bay Company post of Dease River in British Columbia built in 1890 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top554

66 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dease_River

Fort Taco (Taku) – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort near Stephen’s Passage in British Columbia, built in 1842 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top555 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=stephen%27s+passage+bc&qpvt=steph en%27s+passage+bc&FORM=IGRE

Fort Terre Blanche – see White Earth http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f593

Thorburn’s House – see Fort Espérance http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f159

Fort Thompson – See Fort Kamloops http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f251

Toad River Post – A Hudson’s Bay Company Fort on the Liard River at the mouth of Toad River in British Columbia – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top561

Touchwood Hills House – A Hudson’s Bay Company on the and northeast of Last Mountain, Saskatchewan – Erected before 1850 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top563

Tree River Post – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the southwest shore of Coronation Gulf, about four miles east of the Coppermine River in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut within the regions of the North Slave and Kitikmeot – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top565 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coppermine_River Trout Lake Post – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Trout Lake (Peerless Lake) in the Athabaska region of Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top570

67

Turtle Mountain House – see Montagne à la bosse http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f366

Turtle River House (1) – A North West Company post on the Saskatchewan river near the town of Delmas – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top571

Turtle River Post (2) – A Hudson’s Bay Company on the Red River at the mouth of the Turtle River in the Grand Forks region within the Turtle River-White Lake district of Northwest Ontario – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Ontario Parks http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top572 https://www.ontarioparks.com/park/turtleriverwhiteotterlake - :~:text=Turtle%20River%20is%20also%20sometimes%20referred%20to%20as,n orthwest%20of%20Thunder%20Bay.%20Access%20by%20water%20only.

Uplands Farm – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Vancouver Island near Fort Victoria in British Columbia – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top574

Upper Terre Blanche Fort – see White Earth River http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f594

Fort Vancouver (Fort Columbia) – Hudson’s Bay Company fort on the Columbia river at its junction with the Willamette river > The fort was maintained by the Company for several years after the Treaty, until disposed by U.S. military authorities in 1860 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Maps http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top576 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html - southern-bc Fort Vermilion (1) – A North West Company fort on the Peace River near the mouth of Boyer River in the of British Columbia to the northeast in Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top578 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_River

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Fort Vermilion (2) – Both a North West Company and a Hudson’s Bay Company adjoining forts of 1808 o the North Saskatchewan River at the mouth of the Vermilion River in Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top579

Fort Victoria (1) – A Hudson’s Bay Company post at Victoria Settlement on the North Saskatchewan River, about 70 miles below Edmonton. A fort erected in 1870 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top580

Fort Victoria (2) – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on Vancouver Island in British Columbia – Built in 1843 by Sir George Simpson – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top581 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/british_columbia.html

Wabinosh House – see Nipigon House http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f393

Fort Wabishkaw – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the shore of Wabishkaw Lake about 50 miles northeast of Lesser Slave Lake in central Alberta, northwest of Edmonton – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top583 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_Slave_Lake

Fort White Earth River (1) – A Hudson’s Bay Company and a North West Company adjoining forts on the North Saskatchewan River at the mouth of the White Earth River – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top593 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Saskatchewan_River - :~:text=The%20North%20Saskatchewan%20River%20is%20a%20glacier%20- fed,Its%20water%20flows%20eventually%20into%20the%20Hudson%20Bay.

Fort White Earth River (2) - A Hudson’s Bay Company and North West Company adjoining forts on the North Saskatchewan River near Edmonton, Alberta – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map

69 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top594 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

Fort White Earth River (3) - A HBC and NWC dual forts removed from 1810 in Edmonton – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top595 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/alberta.html

Winnipeg Forts – Fort Rouge – St. Pierrre Fort – Bruce & Boyer’s Fort (Fort Rouge & Fort Gibraltar) – Hudson’s Bay Co. Fort at Saint-Boniface – Hudson’s Bay Co. Fort The Forks – Hudson’s Bay Co. Fort Selkirk – Alexander Henry’s Fort of 1803 near Fort Rouge – North West Company’s Fort Gibraltar of 1807 – Hudson’s Co. of 1812 on site of Fort Selkirk – Hudson’s Bay Co. Fort Fidler of 1818 – First Fort Garry of 1822 – Second Fort Garry of 1835 – Lower Fort Garry of 1831 – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f480 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f142 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f191 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f165 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f182 http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f320 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html - south-mb

Authors

Annie Heloise Abel-Henderson – Five Fur Traders of the Northwest: Being the Narrative of Peter Pond and the Diaries of John Macdonell, Archibald N. McLeod, Hugh Faries, and Thomas Connor. Edited by Charles M. Gate > Journal of American History https://academic.oup.com/jah/article- abstract/21/3/401/687922?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Arthur T. Adams – The Explorations of Pierre Esprit Radisson > Minneapolis: Ross & Haines Inc 1961 > The Journal of American History

70 https://academic.oup.com/jah/article- abstract/48/2/296/685985?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Gratien Allaire – Charles-Jean-Baptiste Chaboillez – Fur trader and explorer > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/chaboillez_charles_jean_baptiste_5F.html http://biographi.ca/en/bio/chaboillez_charles_jean_baptiste_5F.html

Gratien Allaire - – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/chaboillez_charles_5E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/chaboillez_charles_5E.html

Gratien Allaire – Angus Shaw – Fur trader, politician, militia officer > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/shaw_angus_6E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/shaw_angus_6E.html

Gratien Allaire – Thomas Thain – Fur trader, militia officer, businessman, office holder, politician > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/thain_thomas_6F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/thain_thomas_6F.html

Robert S. Allen – William McKay – Fur trader, militia officer, civil servant > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mckay_william_6F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/mckay_william_6F.html

Joseph A. Altsheler – The Shadow of the North – Great > Libri-Vox https://archive.org/download/shadow_of_the_north_ksg_1607_librivox/shadow_n orth_1607.jpg

Norman Anick – The Fur Trade in Eastern Canada until 1870 > Parks Canada History.com https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiC5uuutdXvAhUMbs0KHTbDATUQFjAQegQIBRAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fpar kscanadahistory.com%2Fseries%2Fmrs%2F207-

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1.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1IuWQ4yx1gv60G-JOuZ24a Complete manuscript available online

David Arthur Armour - Joseph-Louis Ainsse (Ainse, Hains, Hins) – Fur trader, interpreter > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/ainsse_joseph_louis_5E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/ainsse_joseph_louis_5E.html

David Arthur Armour – Alexander Henry – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/henry_alexander_1739_1824_6F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/henry_alexander_1739_1824_6F.html

David Arthur Armour - Josiah Bleakley – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/bleakley_josiah_6F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/bleakley_josiah_6F.html

David Arthur Armour – David Mitchel – Fur trader, physician, office older > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mitchell_david_6E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mitchell_david_6E.html

Elizabeth Arthur – Roderick McKenzie – Fur trader, politician > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mckenzie_roderick_8F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/mckenzie_roderick_8F.html

Elizabeth Arthur – John Haldane – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/haldane_john_8E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/haldane_john_8E.html

Elizabeth Arthur – John Siveright – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/siveright_john_8F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/siveright_john_8F.html

François Baby – Author, businessman, militia officer, politician, civil servant, seigneur, landowner < Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/baby_francois_1733_1820_5E.html

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http://biographi.ca/en/bio/baby_francois_1733_1820_5E.html

François Baby – The Baby Collection in regard to the North West Company 1801-1804 and the XY Company at Grand Portage > National Park Service https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm Extensive Bibliography of sources and sites

R. M. Ballantyne – The Young Fur Traders > Gutenberg ebooks https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/21712 Available to download

R. M. Ballantyne – Snowflakes and Sunbeams or the young Fur-traders; A tale of the Far North > Gutenberg ebooks Available to download https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/6357

R. M. Ballantyne – The Norsemen in the West > Gutenberg ebooks https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/21753 Available to download

R. M. Ballantyne – Fort Desolation: Red Indians and Fur Traders of Rupert’s Land > Gutenberg ebooks https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/21732 Available to download R. M. Ballantyne – Ungava > Gutenberg ebooks https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/21707 Available to download

Jean Barman – in the West – Six hundred Iroquois from three communities around Montreal; Kahnawake, Kanesatake and Akwesasne who appear in contract ledgers of first generation paddlers who contracted with the North West Company during the period of 1800 to 1821 > Canada’s History https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/books/iroquois-in-the-west

Jean Barman – The West beyond the West; A History of British Columbia > University of Toronto Press > JSTOR https://utorontopress.com/ca/the-west-beyond-the-west-4 https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/9781442689374

François Béland – Maurice-Régis Béland - Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/blondeau_maurice_regis_5E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/blondeau_maurice_regis_5E.html

François Béland – Nicholas Montour – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/montour_nicholas_5E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/montour_nicholas_5E.html

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Ray L. Bellande – Fort Maurepas & French Colonial 1699-1811 > Ocean Springs Archives.net https://oceanspringsarchives.net/fort-maurepas-french-colonial-1699-1811

Charles Napier Bell – Some historical names and places of the Canadian Northwest > Manitoba Historical Society http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/bell_cn.shtml

Charles Napier Bell – North West Papers 1787-1859 > Manitoba Historical Society http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/bell_cn.shtml

Louis Bergeron – Tuberculosis strain spread by the fur trade reveals stealthy approach of epidemics, say Stanford researchers > Stanford University Report, 2011 https://news.stanford.edu/news/2011/april/tuberculous-genetic-analysis- 040711.html

George Best – The Voyages of > London – Hakluit Society, 1867 > Canadian History Museum > JSTOR https://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/hist/frobisher/frsub18e.html https://www.cbc.ca/history/EPCONTENTSE1EP2CH1PA4LE.html https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1797976.pdf

Harold Bindloss – The Lure of the North > Gutenberg ebooks https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/14234 Available to download

Douglas A. Birk – John Sayer (Sayers or Sayre) – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/sayer_john_5F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/sayer_john_5F.html

Courtney C. J. Bond – Étienne-Volant de Radisson – 1636-1710 – Explorer, fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/volant_de_radisson_etienne_2E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/volant_de_radisson_etienne_2E.html

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R. H. G. Bonnycastle – S. S. Baychimo Icebound – The Hudson’s Bay Company did not want to leave the employees a second winter without communication from the outside > Canadashistory.ca https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/transportation/s-s-baychimo-icebound

Joseph Bouchette – Bouchette’s Maps of the Provinces of Canada > McMaster.ca > David Rumsey.com https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiQ3IvD6MbvAhUKFVkFHfYbApMQFjAFegQIBBAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdi gitalarchive.mcmaster.ca%2Fislandora%2Fobject%2Fmacrepo%253A81412&us g=AOvVaw3IF6S7YU7mKF91YVm-kXZo https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiQ3IvD6MbvAhUKFVkFHfYbApMQFjACegQICxAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fww w.davidrumsey.com%2Fmaps6146.html&usg=AOvVaw3FXq9O3oKIfCJpggukNo 1f http://www.davidrumsey.com/maps2218.html

Mark Bourrie – Bush Runner – The adventures of Pierre-Esprit Radisson > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/-/fr/Mark- Bourrie/dp/1771962372/ref=pd_bxgy_img_2/139-6231206- 2700504?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=1771962372&pd_rd_r=7c5db2df-2cc9- 46ae-a400- 828fd33872b5&pd_rd_w=FfZhn&pd_rd_wg=JhCe8&pf_rd_p=67279b87-ccd3- 46cd-8df4- d8c53edf84d3&pf_rd_r=TTS4NF4T13ZBGN5VY0R0&psc=1&refRID=TTS4NF4T 13ZBGN5VY0R0

Hartwell Bowsfield – – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/grant_cuthbert_1799_4E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/grant_cuthbert_1799_4E.html

Jennifer S. H. Brown – Duncan Cameron – Fur trader and politician > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/cameron_duncan_7E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/cameron_duncan_7E.html Jennifer S. H. Brown – John McDonald (McDonald le Borgne) – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mcdonald_john_1770_1828_6E.html

75 http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/mcdonald_john_1770_1828_6E.html

Jennifer S. H. Brown – Duncan McDougall – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mcdougall_duncan_5F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/mcdougall_duncan_5F.html

Jennifer S. H. Brown – James Forsyth – Fur trader > Canadian Encyclopedia https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/north-west-company

Stephen Brown – The Company: The rise and fall of the Hudson’s Bay Empire > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/-/fr/Stephen- Bown/dp/0385694075/ref=pd_lpo_14_t_0/139-6231206- 2700504?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=0385694075&pd_rd_r=693ce792-d7e7- 42dd-9254- e64d6dd587c9&pd_rd_w=uMcUG&pd_rd_wg=6Lexn&pf_rd_p=55ea5ed7-d8ce- 4183-b0cf- 37e635680f3e&pf_rd_r=9W4AT0MQCDY9DYSEJWZW&psc=1&refRID=9W4AT 0MQCDY9DYSEJWZW George Bryce – The Remarkable History of the Hudson’s Bay Company > Amazon.ca > Gutenberg ebooks https://www.amazon.ca/Remarkable-History-Hudsons-Bay- Company/dp/1417970855 https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/44312 Available to download

Solon J. Buck – The Story of Grand Portage > Minnesota History Bulletin http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/26/grandportagestory.shtml - :~:text=The%20story%20begins%20as%20early%20as%201921%20when,of%2 0the%20portage%20route%29%2C%20and%20at%20public%20commemoratio n.

John M. Bumstead – Dictionary of Manitoba Biography > University of Manitoba Press http://uofmpress.ca/books/detail/dictionary-of-manitoba-biography

Joanne Burgess – William Grant – Fur trader, merchant, office holder > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio.php?id_nbr=2429 http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio.php?id_nbr=2429

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Lawrence J. Burpee – The search for the Western Sea: The story of the exploration of North Western America > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/Search-Western-Sea-Exploration- America/dp/1596052066

Antoine Laumet de Lamothe Cadillac – 1658-1730 – Explorer, fur trader, military officer > Musée Virtuel de la Nouvelle-France https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjS5JeLsdjvAhVpw1kKHUZ0CVcQFjAAegQILBAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fww w.museedelhistoire.ca%2Fmusee-virtuel-de-la-nouvelle-france%2Fles- explorateurs%2Fantoine-laumet-dit-de-lamothe-cadillac-1694- 1701%2F&usg=AOvVaw1gngmJUSQhXqemUfo7rTuD

Marjorie Wilkins Campbell – John Gregory – Fur trader and merchant > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/gregory_john_1817_5F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/gregory_john_1817_5F.html

Marjorie Wilkins Campbell – John Ogilvy – Trader and merchant > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/ogilvy_john_5F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/ogilvy_john_5F.html

Marjorie Wilkins Campbell – François Decoigne, fur trader with the North West Co. at Fort de l’Isle, the latter above Fort George on the Saskatchewan River > Biographi.ca > En Haut.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/decoigne_francois_5E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/decoigne_francois_5E.html http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - top139

Lucien Campeau – Ignace Juchereau Duchesnay, seigneur, explorer who in 1686 is reported to be the assistant to Pierre Lemoyne d’Iberville’s expedition to the Hudson Bay > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/juchereau_duchesnay_ignace_2F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/juchereau_duchesnay_ignace_2F.html

V. E. Castillo – Fort Selkirk – Early contact period interaction between the Northern Tutchone and the Hudson’s Bay Company in the Yukon > AINA.uscalgary.ca

77 http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/scripts/mwimain.dll/1630/1/1/77608?RECORD&DAT ABASE=ASTIS http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/scripts/mwimain.dll/1630/1/2/77606?RECORD&DAT ABASE=ASTIS

Charles Jean-Baptiste Chaboillez – Journal of Charles Jean-Baptiste Chaboillez, 1797-21798 > JSTOR https://www.jstor.org/stable/480726?seq=1

Antoine Champagne – The Vérendryes and their successors - 1727-1760 > Manitoba Historical Society http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/transactions/3/verendryes.shtml

Jean-Philippe Chartrand – Fort Frances – North Western Ontario > Metis Nation.org https://www.metisnation.org/wp- content/uploads/2011/07/historic20metis20rainy20r20kenora20- 20200220praxis.pdf Complete document is available online

René Chartrand – The Forts of New France – The – The Plains and the Gulf Coast – 1600-1763 > Amazon.ca https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK Ewjm5NnyqcfvAhWBEFkFHYpzDUEQFjAEegQICBAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fw ww.amazon.com%2FForts-New-France-1600-1763- Fortress%2Fdp%2F184603504X&usg=AOvVaw1V1l_r4SIX6YxBeiGCfj8R

René Chartrand – The Forts of New France in North East America – 1600-1763 > Bloomsbury https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK Ewjs2NqQrMfvAhVixFkKHebOB_w4ChAWMAJ6BAgHEAM&url=https%3A%2F% 2Fwww.bloomsbury.com%2Fin%2Fthe-forts-of-new-france-in-northeast-america- 16001763-9781846032554%2F&usg=AOvVaw3YiNPy0iiR8Pupby5L3vu7

W. B. Cheadle – Viscount Milton – The North-West Passage by Land > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/North-West-Passage-Land-Viscount- Milton/dp/1117737411

Collectif (various authors) – Étienne-Charles Campion – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/campion_etienne_charles_4F.html

78 http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/campion_etienne_charles_4F.html

Collectif (various authors) – Peter Pangman – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/pangman_peter_5F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/pangman_peter_5F.html

Collectif (various authors) – Archibald Norman McLeod - Fur trader > Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Norman_McLeod

Collectif (various authors) - William Hallowell – Fur trader > Batshaw Centres > Biographi.ca http://batshawcentreshistory.ca/weredale_history.html http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/henry_alexander_1739_1824_6E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/henry_alexander_1739_1824_6E.html

Collectif (various authors) – Archibald Norman McLeod – Fur trader > Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Norman_McLeod

Collectif (various authors) – James Hughes, fur trader, explorer > Alberta Register of Historic Places https://hermis.alberta.ca/ARHP/Details.aspx?DeptID=1&ObjectID=4665-0210

Collectif (various authors) – David Stuart – Fur trader > Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Stuart_(fur_trader)

Collectif (various authors) – Hugh (Laird) McGillis – Fur trader > Users.usinternet.com http://users.usinternet.com/dfnels/mcgillis.htm

Collectif (various authors) – Andrew Todd – Fur trader > Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Todd_(fur_trader)

Collectif (various authors) – Jacques Glasson – Fur trader > Milwaukee Public Museum https://www.mpm.edu/plan-visit/educators/wirp/history/fur-trade

Collectif (various authors) - Myer Michaels – Fur trader > Manitoba Historical Society http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/46/furtradesites.shtml

79

Collectif (various authors) – Jacques Porlier – Fur trader, Chief Justice > Historical Society https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS1672

Collectif (various authors) – Prairie History, the Journal – 5 editions > Manitoba Historical Society http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/prairiehistory/index.shtml

Collectif (various authors) – The Mackenzie, McTavish, Frobisher collections > Séminaire de Québec > National Park Service https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm

Collectif (various authors) – Saskatchewan River Fur Trade > Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan_River_fur_trade

Collectif (various authors) – Athabaska Country Fur Trading Posts > Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athabasca_Country

Collectif (various authors) – Adventurers – Fur Trade Empire – Two volumes > Canada’s History https://secure.canadashistory.ca/G1YWBBXC

Collectif (various authors) – Assiniboine River fur trade > Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiniboine_River_fur_trade

Collectif (various authors) – Trading in Fur – Provincial Historic Park – Saskatchewan > Virtual Saskatchewan on-line magazine http://www.virtualsk.com/current_issue/trading_in_fur.html

Collectif (various authors) – Assiniboine River Fur Trade > Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assiniboine_River_fur_trade

Collectif (various authors) – Trade and Transport – Upper Fort Garry as a Transport Hub in British North America > Upper Fort Garry http://www.upperfortgarry.com/information/discovering-ufg/historical- overview/trade-and-transport/

Collectif (various authors) – HBC – Hudson’s Bay Company > HBC Heritage.ca – Hudson’s Bay Company History Foundation http://www.hbcheritage.ca/search?query=%23Fur%20trade

Collectif (various authors) – The Fur Trade > Canada’s First Peoples http://firstpeoplesofcanada.com/fp_furtrade/fp_furtrade4.html

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Collectif (various authors) – The Fur Trade and Early Settlement – Alberta and the western provinces > Read Aupress.ca https://read.aupress.ca/read/working-people-in-alberta/section/107d35e4-8e71- 4d0a-aac2-6a10b6e4b07b

Collectif (various authors) – The Atlas of Canada > The Royal Canadian Geographical Society / Canadian Geographic https://www.amazon.ca/Indigenous-Peoples-Canadian-Geographical- Geographic/dp/0986751626/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1531148078&sr=8- 1&keywords=indigenous+peoples+atlas+of+canada https://indigenouspeoplesatlasofcanada.ca/article/fur-trade/

Collectif (various authors) – Bison Hunting > Canadian Geographic https://indigenouspeoplesatlasofcanada.ca/article/bison-hunting/

Collectif (various authors) – Red River Carts > Canadian Geographic https://indigenouspeoplesatlasofcanada.ca/article/red-river-carts/

Collectif (various authors) – The Fur Trade Era in British Columbia 1770s-1849 > Great Bear Rainforest https://greatbearrainforesttrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/5-Fur-Trade-Era- 1770-1849.pdf

Collectif (various authors) – Fort Langley – Furs, francophones and the birth of British Columbia > Le Corridor https://corridorcanada.ca/resource/fort-langley-fourrures-francophones-et- naissance-de-la-colombie-britannique/?lang=en

Collectif (various authors) – – The Northwest Coast during the maritime Fur trade era of about 1790 to 1840 > Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritime_fur_trade

Collectif (various authors) – > Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Fur_Company

James M. Colthart – – Merchant, banker, landowner, politician > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/ellice_edward_9E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/ellice_edward_9E.html

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James M. Colthart - Alexander Ellice – Merchant, shipowner, landowner and seigneur > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/ellice_alexander_5F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/ellice_alexander_5F.html

John Irwin Cooper – James McGill – Merchant, office holder, politician, landowner, militia officer and philanthropist > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mcgill_james_5F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mcgill_james_5F.html

Carolyn Crossley – Gordon Goldsborough – John Wills (Wells, Wils) – Fur trader > Manitoba Historical Society http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/wills_j.shtml

Gordon Charles Davidson – The North West Company > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/North-Company-Gordon-Charles- Davidson/dp/1294908294

Peter Deslauriers – Roderick Mackenzie (MacKenzie) – Fur trader http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mackenzie_roderick_7F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mackenzie_roderick_7F.html

Arthur G. Doughty – Report of the Public Archives – 1928 > Public Archives, Ottawa> Open Library UBC.ca https://www.amazon.ca/Dominion-Canada-Report-Public- Archives/dp/B004E7O312 https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcbooks/items/1.0308096

Drifting Cowboy – Sir Alexander Mackenzie, Scottish fur trader and explorer, was my 7th cousin > Laprairie-Voyageur-Canoes.blogspot.com https://laprairie-voyageur-canoes.blogspot.com/

Pierre Dufour – Marc Ouellet – Pierre de Rastel de Rocheblave – Fur trader, merchant, militia officer > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/rastel_de_rocheblave_pierre_de_7E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/rastel_de_rocheblave_pierre_de_7E.html

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Georges Dugas – L’Ouest canadien, sa découverte par La Vérendrye, son exploitation par les compagnies de traiteurs > AbeBooks https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjhlZ- ZtrDvAhVCRa0KHYAsC0cQFjACegQIAxAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abebo oks.com%2Fservlet%2FBookDetailsPL%3Fbi%3D12620417947%26tab%3D1% 26searchurl%3Dan%253Dabbe%252Bdugas%252Bg%2526sortby%253D17%26 cm_sp%3Dsnippet-_-srp1-_-seller12&usg=AOvVaw12FISjojW745jgnc74TcMC

Ned Eddins – Historic Pacific Fur Company Maps and Pictures > The Fur Trade Role in Western Expansion http://thefurtrapper.com/

Peter Ennals – Robert Henry – Fur trader, businessman, office holder > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/henry_robert_8F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/henry_robert_8F.html

William R. Eyster – Free Trapper’s Pass: or the Gold-seeker’s Daughter > Gutenberg ebooks https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/53422 Available to download

Martin Fournier – Pierre-Esprit Radisson – Explorer, , fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/radisson_pierre_esprit_2F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/radisson_pierre_esprit_2F.html

Gérald Friesen – Gabriel Franchère, fur trader, merchant and author > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/franchere_gabriel_9E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/franchere_gabriel_9E.html

Gérald Friesen – The Canadian Prairies – A History > University of Toronto Press > Amazon.fr https://utorontopress.com/ca/the-canadian-prairies-2 https://www.amazon.fr/Canadian-Prairies-Gerald-Friesen/dp/0802066488

Stanley B. Frost – François Amable Trottier des Rivières – Fur trader, merchant, businessman > Biographi.ca

83 http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/desrivieres_francois_6E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/desrivieres_francois_6E.html

John S. Galbraith – George Simpson – Governor of Hudson’s Bay Company > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/simpson_george_8F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/simpson_george_8F.html

James R. Gibson – Opposition on the Coast – The Hudson’s Bay Company, American Coasters, the Russian - American Company, and the Native Traders on the Northwest Coast, 1825-1846 > Champlain Society https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/doi/book/10.3138/9780772764430

Carolyn Gillman – The Grand Portage Story > Manitoba Historical Society http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/26/grandportagestory.shtml - :~:text=The%20story%20begins%20as%20early%20as%201921%20when,of%2 0the%20portage%20route%29%2C%20and%20at%20public%20commemoratio n.

Sheldon J. Godfrey – Jacob Franks (John) – Fur trader, businessman > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/franks_jacob_7F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/franks_jacob_7F.html

Philip Goldring – James Leith- Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/leith_james_7F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/leith_james_7F.html

Barry Morton Gough – Alexander Henry – Fur trader, explorer > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/henry_alexander_1814_5E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/henry_alexander_1814_5E.html

Barry Morton Gough – Peter Pond – Fur trader, explorer > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/pond_peter_5F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/pond_peter_5F.html

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Barry Morton Gough – First across the Continent – Sir Alexander MacKenzie > McLelland & Stewart 1997 > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/First-Across-Continent-Alexander- Mackenzie/dp/0806130024

John Morgan Gray – Thomas Douglas, Baron Daer and Shortcleugh, 5th Earl of Selkirk – Colonizer and author > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/douglas_thomas_5E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/douglas_thomas_5E.html

F. Murray Greenwood – John Henry – Author and spy > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/henry_john_8E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/henry_john_8E.html

George Bird Grinnell – Beyond the Old Frontier: Adventures of Indian-Fighters, Hunters and Fur-Traders > Gutenberg e books https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/54125 Available to download

Frank Hall – The - First Western Highway > Manitoba Historical Society http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/pageant/14/carltontrail.shtml

Samuel Hearne – Journey from Fort Prince of Wales, in Hudson’s Bay, to the Northern Ocean > Philadelphia: Joseph & James Crukshank, 1802 > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/Journey-Prince-Waless-Hudsons- Northern/dp/0837150450

Harold Hickerson – Journal of Charles Chaboillez – 1797-1798 > JSTOR https://www.jstor.org/understand?refreqid=excelsior%3A5637eb0670c678431111 8ee100644a15

Reginald Horsman – Normand MacLeod – Army officer, fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/macleod_normand_4E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/macleod_normand_4E.html

Harold A. Innis – > University of Toronto Press (1967) > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/dp/0802081967/ref=rdr_kindle_ext_tmb

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James Isham – Observations on Hudson’s Bay > Toronto: Champlain Society 1947 https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/doi/book/10.3138/9781442617933

John C. Jackson – The Fur Trade Gamble: North West Company on the Pacific Slope, 1800-1820 > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/Fur-Trade-Gamble-Company-Pacific/dp/0874223369

Cornelius J. Jaenen – Manitoba History: The French presence in the West, 1734-1874 > Manitoba Historical Society http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/24/frenchpresence.s

Donna Janke – Fort Gibraltar, Winnipeg, Manitoba > Destinations Detours and Dreams.com https://www.destinationsdetoursdreams.com/2019/05/voyageurs-and-the-fur- trade-era-at-fort-gibraltar-in-winnipeg-manitoba/

Ruth R. Jarvis – Gabriel Cotté – Fur trader and merchant > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/cotte_gabriel_4F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/cotte_gabriel_4F.html

Thomas Jefferys – The natural and civil history of the French dominions in North and South America > Archive.org https://archive.org/details/naturalcivilhist00jeff/page/n11/mode/2up Available for Download

R. E. Johnson – John Richardson – Surgeon, explorer > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/richardson_john_9F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/richardson_john_9F.html

John Johnston – An account of Lake Superior 1792-1807 – vol. 2 - 74 pages > University of Michigan > Books Google.ca https://books.google.ca/books/about/An_Account_of_Lake_Superior_1792_1807. html?id=WIbhAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y

John Johnston – A History of Lake Superior from the first human > University of - City UMKC.edu http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/PROJECTS/FTRIALS/superior/timeline.html

Lloyd Keith – North of Athabaska – Slave Lake and Mackenzie River – Documents of the North West Company – 1800-1821 > Books Google.ca

86 https://books.google.ca/books?id=7fSjmXgjVggC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&sou rce=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0 - v=onepage&q&f=false Available for Download

Lloyd Keith – The Fur Trade Gamble: North West Company on the Pacific Slope 1800-1820 > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/Fur-Trade-Gamble-Company-Pacific/dp/0874223369

William Henry Giles Kingston – Snow Shoes and Canoes > Gutenberg ebooks https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/21478 Available for Download

William Henry Giles Kingston – The Frontier Fort > Gutenberg ebooks https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/21462 Available for Download

F. H. Kitto – The Province of Saskatchewan, Canada: Its development and opportunities > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/Province-Saskatchewan-Canada-Development- Opportunities/dp/0265920825

André L. J. Lamalice – François-Antoine La Rocque (LaRocque) - Fur trader, businessman > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio.php?id_nbr=4538 http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio.php?id_nbr=4538

W. Kaye Lamb – Sir Alexander Mackenzie – Fur trader, explorer > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mackenzie_alexander_5E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mackenzie_alexander_5E.html

W. Kaye Lamb – – Fur trader, explorer > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/fraser_simon_9E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/fraser_simon_9E.html

W. Kaye Lamb – John McLoughlin – Fur trader, physician, merchant > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mcloughlin_john_8E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mcloughlin_john_8E.html

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W. Kaye Lamb – Alexander Grant Dallas – President of Council and Governor in Chief in the Territory of Rupert Lands at the Hudson’s Bay Company > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/dallas_alexander_grant_11F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/dallas_alexander_grant_11F.html

W. Kaye Lamb – Sixteen Years in the Indian Country: The Journals of Daniel Williams Harmon > Toronto – Macmillan Co. 1957 > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/Sixteen-Indian-Country-Journals-Williams/dp/B000JQ18II

Agnes C. Laut – Lords of the North > Gutenberg ebooks https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/20418 Available for Download

Agnes C. Laut – Heralds of Empire > Gutenberg ebooks https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/18182 Available for Download

Douglas Leighton – Joseph-Maurice Lamothe – Fur trader, militia officer and Indian Department official > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/lamothe_joseph_maurice_6E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/lamothe_joseph_maurice_6E.html

L. M. Buzz Lein – Lake Nipigon Fort la Maune > Nipigon Museum Blog http://nipigonmuseumtheblog.blogspot.com/2011/11/its-date.html https://nipigonmuseumtheblog.blogspot.com/search?q=French+Forts

Carol Léonard – Le légendaire Fort de la Jonquière a-t-il été érigé en Alberta ou en Saskatchewan? > Carol Léonard > L’eau vive https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK Ewip55SQ- dLvAhVYVs0KHeE9BcAQFjACegQIFRAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fleau- vive.ca%2Fen%2FLes-noms-dici%2Fle-legendaire-fort-la-jonquiere-a-t-il-ete- erige-en-alberta-ou-en-saskatchewan&usg=AOvVaw00ujoLfDnsJHR3Qd2Q_Vq0

C. N. Livermore – N. Anick – John McDonald – Fur trader, military officer > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mcdonald_john_1866_9F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/mcdonald_john_1866_9F.html

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Margaret Loggie – A Short History of Fort Dunvegan > South Peace Historical Society https://calverley.ca/article/16-014-a-short-history-of-fort-dunvegan/

Janet Lunn – Christopher Moore – Alan Daniel – The > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/-/fr/Janet- Lunn/dp/1443119547/ref=pd_rhf_dp_s_ci_mcx_mr_hp_d_4?pd_rd_w=30Gmi&pf _rd_p=47a34e45-c401-4bed-84d4- 039bf656bebf&pf_rd_r=WVMRQ6EX574R1WQWZSS1&pd_rd_r=4f1c5005- 8c0c-4431-9414- e9e1717e856c&pd_rd_wg=kUCHw&pd_rd_i=1443119547&psc=1

C. S. Mackinnon - Samuel Hearne – Explorer, fur trader, author > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/hearne_samuel_4E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/hearne_samuel_4E.html

Douglas D. Martin – Thomas Forsyth – Fur trader, first nation agent > American National Biography https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb- 9780198606697-e-2000363

Louis-Rodrigue Masson – Les bourgeois de la compagnie du Nord-Ouest; récits de voyages, lettres et rapports inédits au Nord-Ouest canadien – 528 online pages > Archive.org https://archive.org/details/lesbourgeoisdela02massrich Available for Download

Louis-Rodrigue Masson – The Masson collection of dossiers addressing Joseph Frobisher, North West Company, John MacDonall - Roderick McKenzie & Louis-Rodrigue Masson, authors > McGill University > National Park Service https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm https://abcbookworld.com/writer/mackenzie-roderic/

Louis-Rodrigue Masson – Des Bourgeois de la Compagnie Nord-Ouest et esquisse historique > L.R. Masson – 1889-1890 > Archive.org https://archive.org/details/lesbourgeoisdela02massrich Available for Download

Herbert J. Mays – John McDonnell, known as Le Prêtre – Fur trader, militia officer, businessman, judge, office holder, politician > Biographi.ca

89 http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mcdonell_john_7E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mcdonell_john_7E.html

John McDougall – In the days of the Red River Rebellion – 322 pages > BiblioLife > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/Days-Red-River-Rebellion/dp/1117896021

N.M.W.J. McKenzie – The Men of the Hudson’s Bay Company > Archive.org https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22McKenzie%2C+N.M.W.J. %2C+1856-%22 Available for Download

Roderick McKenzie (Mackenzie) – An account of the Athabaska Indians - https://abcbookworld.com/writer/mackenzie-roderic/ http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mackenzie_roderick_7E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/mackenzie_roderick_7E.html

John McLean – Notes of twenty-five years’ service in the Hudson’s Bay Territory – Volume II > Guttenberg.org ebooks > Open Library UBC.ca > Amazon.com http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16864 Available for Download

https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK Ewi4u_- 7v9jvAhUDlawKHSRUALIQFjACegQIAxAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.library. ubc.ca%2Fcollections%2Fbcbooks%2Fitems%2F1.0375700&usg=AOvVaw3Jjfta W6IF44TdhH1491g8 https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK Ewi4u_- 7v9jvAhUDlawKHSRUALIQFjADegQICxAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazo n.com%2FNotes-Twenty-five-Service-Hudsons- Territory%2Fdp%2F0530702193&usg=AOvVaw1uNPy8GxVft_ytHAIBcy1C

Elaine Allan Mitchell – Alexander McDougall – Fur trader and merchant > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mcdougall_alexander_6F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mcdougall_alexander_6F.html

Elaine Allan Mitchell – Aenas Cameron – Fur trader > Biographi.ca

90 http://biographi.ca/en/bio/cameron_aeneas_6F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/cameron_aeneas_6F.html

Elaine Allan Mitchell – Allan McDonell – Fur trader, politician > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mcdonell_allan_8F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mcdonell_allan_8F.html

Elaine Allan Mitchell – James Grant – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/grant_james_4E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/grant_james_4E.html

Myron Momryk – – Businessman, office holder, militia officer > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/todd_isaac_5F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/todd_isaac_5F.html

Christopher Moore – The Story of Canada > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/-/fr/Janet- Lunn/dp/1443119547/ref=pd_rhf_dp_s_ci_mcx_mr_hp_d_4?pd_rd_w=30Gmi&pf _rd_p=47a34e45-c401-4bed-84d4- 039bf656bebf&pf_rd_r=WVMRQ6EX574R1WQWZSS1&pd_rd_r=4f1c5005- 8c0c-4431-9414- e9e1717e856c&pd_rd_wg=kUCHw&pd_rd_i=1443119547&psc=1

A. G. Morice – History of Northern Interior of British Columbia > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/History-Northern-Interior-British- Columbia/dp/1432526774

Jean Morrison – Donald McTavish – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mctavish_donald_5E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/mctavish_donald_5E.html

Jean Morrison – Alexander MacKay (McKay) – Fur trader, explorer > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mackay_alexander_5E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/mackay_alexander_5E.html

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Jean Morrison – Peter Grant – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/grant_peter_7E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/grant_peter_7E.html

Jean Morrison – The Jean Morrison Canadian Fur Trade Library Collection > Fort William Historical Park https://fwhp.ca/our-collection/library

Jean Morrison – Kenneth Mackenzie – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mackenzie_kenneth_5E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mackenzie_kenneth_5E.html

Eric W. Morse – Fur Trade Canoe Routes of Canada / Then and Now > Parks History Canada.com http://parkscanadahistory.com/publications/fur-trade-canoe-routes.pdf Complete book online

Teyana Neufeld – Ash House (Fort de la Frenière, Fort of the Ash) on the Souris River in Southwest Manitoba > Turtle Mountain – Souris Plains Heritage Association https://vantagepoints.ca/stories/ash-house/ https://vantagepoints.ca/pages/publications

Teyana Neufeld – Fort Desjarlais – An independant fort erected in 1836 in the Souris River region of Manitoba > Turtle Mountain – Souris Plains Heritage Association https://vantagepoints.ca/stories/fort-desjarlais/

Teyana Neufeld – The Souris River Fur Trade – Late 1700s – 1860s > Turtle Mountain – Souris Plains Heritage Association https://vantagepoints.ca/stories/souris-river-fur-trade/

Teyana Neufeld – Fur Trade in the Souris River of Southwest Manitoba > Turtle Mountain – Souris Plains Heritage Association https://vantagepoints.ca/inventory/theme/57/

John Nicks – David Thompson – Fur trader, explorer, surveyor, businessman, author > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/thompson_david_1770_1857_8F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/thompson_david_1770_1857_8F.html

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Grace Lee Nute – Médard Chouart des Groseillers – 1618-1696 – Explorer, fur trader and one of the originators of the Hudson’s Bay Company > Biography.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/chouart_des_groseilliers_medard_1F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/chouart_des_groseilliers_medard_1F.html

Grace Lee Nute – The Voyageur > Minnesota Historical Association 1931 > Amazon.ca > Google Books https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjSheayu9jvAhUDw1kKHfEnBd0QFjABegQIAxAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww .amazon.ca%2F-%2Ffr%2FGrace-Lee- Nute%2Fdp%2F0873512138&usg=AOvVaw0SdBpuLoJGighuUT0-FGyV https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjSheayu9jvAhUDw1kKHfEnBd0QFjAEegQIFxAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbook s.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Voyageur.html%3Fid%3DF99EAAA AMAAJ&usg=AOvVaw1dXwlW3-JEf4XJ3HgWE2rv

Margaret A. Ormsby – James Douglas – Hudson’s Bay Company officer and governor > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/douglas_james_10E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/douglas_james_10E.html

Fernand Ouellet - Simon McTavish – Fur trader and dealer in furs > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mctavish_simon_5E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mctavish_simon_5E.html

Fernand Ouellet – Benjamin Frobisher – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/frobisher_benjamin_4E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/frobisher_benjamin_4E.html

Fernand Ouellet – Joseph Frobisher – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/frobisher_joseph_5F.html http://biographi.ca/en/bio/frobisher_joseph_5F.html

Fernand Ouellet – William McGillivray – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mcgillivray_william_6E.html

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Ferrnand Ouellet – Henry McKenzie – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mckenzie_henry_6F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mckenzie_henry_6F.html

Fernand Ouellet – George McBeath – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mcbeath_george_5E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mcbeath_george_5E.html

Fernand Ouellet – Simon McGillivray – Businessman, merchant > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mcgillivray_simon_7F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/mcgillivray_simon_7F.html

Francis Parkman – France and in North America > Amazon.com > Amazon.ca https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjLs9vPutjvAhXDslkKHSP_BOUQFjACegQIIhAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww. amazon.com%2FFrancis-Parkman-Pioneers-Seventeenth- Discovery%2Fdp%2F0940450100&usg=AOvVaw1a7sivDJrsapTVch_9tap7 https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjLs9vPutjvAhXDslkKHSP_BOUQFjAEegQIIxAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww. amazon.ca%2FFrancis-Parkman-England-Pioneers- Discovery%2Fdp%2F0940450100&usg=AOvVaw0bhbmiMEYVrIoFVU-h8-po

Francis Parkman – France and England in North America > Libri Vox.org https://librivox.org/ Free public domain audio book list

Francis Parkman – La Salle and the discovery of the Great West > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/Salle-Discovery-Great-West/dp/1377425274

Francis Parkman – France and England in North America, Part III: The Discovery of the Great West > Gutenberg.org https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/9997 Available for Download

Bruce Peel – William Connelly, fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/connolly_william_7F.html

94 http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/connolly_william_7F.html

Eugene T. Petersen – Fort Mackinac – France at Mackinac > Parks Canada > Parcs Canada https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK Ewj2x86729PvAhXmMlkFHXG5AfUQFjACegQIDBAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fw ww.abebooks.com%2Fbook-search%2Fauthor%2Feugene-t- petersen%2F&usg=AOvVaw3JhnJ8e0dJfvsHcj1G_8gx

S. Leanne Playter – Patrick Small and Charlotte Small – Fur traders > Experience Mountain Parks.com http://www.experiencemountainparks.com/charlotte-small-woman-of-historic- significance/

William Drummer Powell – The William Drummer Powell Papers – vol. 75 – Quebec Papers of McTavish, Marchand, McGowan 1786-1788 & vol. 92, the Selkirk Papers > Toronto Public Library > National Park Service https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm

Carolyn Podruchny – Making the voyageur world: Travelers and traders in the > University of Press > Amacon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/Making-Voyageur-World-Travelers- American/dp/0802094287

Milo M. Quaife – John Askins Papers – Volume 1: 1747-1795 – Online download > Scholar University of Windsor https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/swoda-windsor-region/15/ Available for Download

Julian Ralph – On Canada’s Frontier > Gutenberg ebook https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/35208 Available for Download

Arthur Ray – Indians in the Fur Trade > University of Toronto Press 1974 > Chapters-Indigo https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/indians-in-the-fur- trade/9780802079800-item.html - :~:text=Indians%20in%20the%20Fur%20Trade%20examines%20their%20work,il lustrates%20the%20rapid%20cultural%20transformations%20native%20people %20underwent.

Gwen Reimer – Fort Frances – North Western Ontario > Metis Nation.org https://www.metisnation.org/wp- content/uploads/2011/07/historic20metis20rainy20r20kenora20- 20200220praxis.pdf Available for Download

95

J. H. Richardson – Joseph Howard – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/howard_joseph_4F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/howard_joseph_4F.html

J. H. Richardson – Henry Usborne – Fur trader, merchant > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/usborne_henry_7F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/usborne_henry_7F.html

Christian Rioux – John Craigie – Merchant, trader, businessman, politician > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/craigie_john_5E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/craigie_john_5E.html

Charles River (editor) – The Hudson’s Bay Company: The history and legacy of the famous English trading company in Colonial America > Amazon.ca https://www.amazon.ca/-/fr/Charles-River- Editors/dp/1542944015/ref=rtpb_1?pd_rd_w=35tJC&pf_rd_p=164a4ce0-05d6- 485d-91f8- 34f2925e3c30&pf_rd_r=FH7BYYZTHBNQRD8ZS58Z&pd_rd_r=1aba5ef4-eaff- 4047-ae41-e61ebd73a48a&pd_rd_wg=wskFC&pd_rd_i=1542944015&psc=1

David Roberts – George Allsopp, businessman, office holder, politician, seigneur, merchant, fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/allsopp_george_5E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/allsopp_george_5E.html

David Roberts – John Mure – Businessman, militia officer, politician, fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mure_john_6F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/mure_john_6F.html

David Roberts – Adam Lymburner – Merchant, fur trader, militia officer, colonial agent, politician > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/lymburner_adam_7F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/lymburner_adam_7F.html

96

Dale Russell – Northern Saskatchewan Fur Trade Posts > The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan – University of Regina

Dale Russell – Fur Trade Posts – North Saskatchewan River > University of Reg https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Trading-post-locations-in-the-lands-of-the- Pegogamaw-Cree-1753-1782-Russell-and-Meyer_fig4_260468719

Dale Russell – Fur Trade in Saskatchewan > University of Regina

Walter N. Sage – Life at a fur trading post in British Columbia a century ago > Journals Lib Washington Education https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK Ewju1veAsqvwAhXxMVkFHVL7BHk4ChAWMAF6BAgTEAM&url=https%3A%2F %2Fjournals.lib.washington.edu%2Findex.php%2FWHQ%2Farticle%2Fdownloa d%2F8737%2F7772&usg=AOvVaw3G0T_EaZb6C8v1_zLHJQnQ

William R. Sampson – – Fur trader, Artic explorer, military officer > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/dease_peter_warren_9E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/dease_peter_warren_9E.html

Elinor Kyte Senior – James H. Lambert – David David – Fur trader, businessman, militia officer > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/david_david_6F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/david_david_6F.html

Sir George Simpson – Fur Trade and Empire: George’s Simpson’s Journal > Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1931 > Open Library UBC https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcbooks/items/1.0376067

Shirlee Anne Smith – John Stewart, fur trader and explorer > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio.php?id_nbr=3682 http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio.php?id_nbr=3682

Valerie Stankiewicz – Fort Frances – North West Ontario > Metis Nation.org https://www.metisnation.org/wp- content/uploads/2011/07/historic20metis20rainy20r20kenora20- 20200220praxis.pdf Available for download

97

Scott P. Stephen – Masters and Servants – The Hudson’s Bay Company and its North American Workforce – 1668-1786 > University of Alberta Press > Chapters Indigo https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/books/masters-and-servants https://www.kqzyfj.com/f777xdmjdl04244728021548A45?url=https%3A%2F%2F www.chapters.indigo.ca%2Fen-ca%2Fbooks%2Fmasters-and-servants-the- hudsons%2F9781772123371- item.html%3Fikwid%3Dmasters%2Band%2Bservants%26ikwsec%3DHome%26i kwidx%3D0%23algoliaQueryId%3D315fa795cca756940974dcb4e57e4274

Wayne E. Stevens – The Organization of the British Fur Trade, 1760-1800 > The Valley Historical Review (1916) > JSTOR https://www.jstor.org/journal/missvallhistrevi

Allyson Stevenson – William McKay – Fur trader, interpreter > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mckay_william_16E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/mckay_william_16E.html

Francis William Sullivan – The Wilderness Trail > Gutenberg ebooks https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/30925 Available for download

Earle Thomas – John Johnson – Army officer, Indian Department official, politician, landowner, seigneur > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/johnson_john_6E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/johnson_john_6E.html

David Thompson – David Thompson’s Corridor > Experience Mountain Parks.com http://www.experiencemountainparks.com/experience-the-david-thompson- corridor/ http://www.experiencemountainparks.com/charlotte-small-woman-of-historic- significance-2/

David Thompson – David Thompson’s Narrative, 1784-1812 > Toronto, Champlain Society, 1962 – Vol. 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/doi/book/10.3138/9780773583696 Available for download

98 https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/doi/book/10.3138/9781442620766 Available for download https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/doi/book/10.3138/9781442618237 Available for download https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/doi/book/10.3138/9781442618114 Available for download

George E. Thorman – Forrest Oakes – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/oakes_forrest_4E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/oakes_forrest_4E.html

F. Town – The North West Company: frontier merchants – 120 pages > Umbrella Press > ASTIS http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/scripts/mwimain.dll/1630/AU/Town,~20F.?KEYSEAR CH&DATABASE=ASTIS

Gérald Tulchinsky - Alexander Auldjo – Businessman, militia officer > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/auldjo_alexander_6F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/auldjo_alexander_6F.html

Gérald Tulchinsky - Alexander Gillespie – Merchant, fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/gillespie_george_7E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/gillespie_george_7E.html

Gérald Tulchinsky - Robert Gillespie – Merchant, trader, businessman > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/gillespie_robert_9F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/gillespie_robert_9F.html

Gerald Tulchinsky – – Businessman, militia officer, politician, merchant > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/forsyth_john_7E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/forsyth_john_7E.html

Gerald Tulchinsky - George Moffat – Businessman, politician > Biographi.ca

99 http://biographi.ca/en/bio/moffatt_george_9F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/moffatt_george_9F.html

J. B. Tyrrell – Across the Sub-Artic – A journey and miles by canoe and through the barren lands > Chapters-Indigo https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/across-the-sub-arctic- of/9781331875666-item.html

J. B. Tyrrell – Documents relating to the Early History of Hudson Bay > The Champlain Society https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/doi/book/10.3138/9781442618336 Available for download

Edward Umfreville – Journal of a Passage in a Canoe and a Portage > Algoma University > Minnesota Historical Society > OpenLibrary.com http://archives.algomau.ca/main/?q=node/2805 https://snaccooperative.org/vocab_administrator/resources/7315432 https://openlibrary.org/works/OL6805423W?edition=

Sylvia Van Kirk & Jennifer S. Brown – Duncan McGillivray – Fur trader http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mcgillivray_duncan_5F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mcgillivray_duncan_5F.html

Sylvia Van Kirk – Donald McKenzie – Fur trader, colonial administrator > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mckenzie_donald_8E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/mckenzie_donald_8E.html

Sylvia Van Kirk – John George McTavish (Mactavish) – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mctavish_john_george_7E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mctavish_john_george_7E.html

Jules Verne – The Fur Country > Gutenberg ebooks https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/8991 Available for download

Jules Verne – Le pays des fourrures > Gutenberg ebooks https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/17796 Available for download

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Ernest Voorhis – Historic and Trading Posts of the French Regime and of the English Fur Trading Companies > En Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html - f560

J. N. Wallace – The wintering partners on the Peace River: From the earliest records to the union in 1821 with a summary of the Dunvegan journal, 1806 > Open Library UBC.ca https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcbooks/items/1.0375740

W. Stewart Wallace – Encyclopedia of Canada > University Associates of Canada (1948) https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjT26XfmcTvAhUlT98KHcJtB8wQFjAEegQIERAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffacult y.marianopolis.edu%2Fc.belanger%2Fquebechistory%2Fencyclopedia%2FFortB eaubassin.htm&usg=AOvVaw0aN3gDUTcawYKmk5klxRkm http://ili.ca/university-associates/ W. Stewart Wallace – James Finlay – Fur trader > Marianopolis College http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/QuebecHistory/encyclopedia/JamesFin lay-CanadianHistory.htm

W. Stewart Wallace – Thomas Frobisher – Fur trader > Marianopolis College http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/QuebecHistory/encyclopedia/ThomasF robisher.htm

W, Stewart Wallace – John Finlay – Fur trader > Marianopolis College > Wikipedia http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/quebechistory/encyclopedia/JohnFinlay -CanadianHistory.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Finlay_(fur_trader)

W. Stewart Wallace – The Pedlars from Quebec > The Canadian Historical Review (1932) https://www.utpjournals.press/loi/chr

W. Stewart Wallace – The North West Company > The Champlain Society https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/doi/book/10.3138/9781442618282 Available for download

Jean-Pierre Wallot – John Blackwood - Merchant, trader, land speculator > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/blackwood_john_5E.html

101 http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/blackwood_john_5E.html

Germaine Warkentin – Canadian Exploration Literature > Oxford: Oxford University Press > The Champlain Society https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/doi/book/10.3138/9781487510091 Available for download

Germaine Warkentin – Pierre-Esprit Radisson > The Champlain Society https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/doi/book/10.3138/9781442620353

Jeff Waugh – Jasper Tough – Fur trader > Jasper National Park http://jaspernationalpark.com/furtrade.html

Garron Wells – John McLean – Fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mclean_john_1890_11E.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/mclean_john_1890_11E.html

Bruce M. White – The Jean-Baptiste Cadotte Papers 1795-1796 – Clerk and Trader with the North West Company in the area of Red Lake > Minnesota Historical Socierty https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/collection/data/313840688

Stewart Edward White – The Call of the North > Gutenberg ebookshttps://gutenberg.org/ebooks/11426 Available for download

W. H. Whiteley - Forts and Trading Posts in Labrador and adjoining territories – Newfoundland, Quebec, and the administration of the Coast of Labrador, 1774- 1783 > mwlandry.ca https://www.google.ca/url?sa=i&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mwlandry.ca%2Fref %2Facadiensisterreneuvequebec1774_1783.pdf&psig=AOvVaw1NdxwDh- TBae0xrwLFYwRH&ust=1616996380822000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=2ah UKEwib1qmIo9LvAhUIneAKHap9D5EQr4kDegQIARBd Available for download

Glyndwr Williams – Alexander Roderick McLeod – Fur trader and explorer > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio.php?id_nbr=3549 http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio.php?id_nbr=3549

Beckles Willson – The Great Company > Gutenberg.org https://www.gutenberg.org/files/42279/42279-h/42279-h.htm Available for download

Clifford Wilson – Thomas McMurray – Fur trader > Manitoba Historical Society

102 http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/transactions/3/furtradeletters.shtml

H. Christoph Wolfart – Joseph Howse – Fur trader, explorer and linguistic scholar > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/howse_joseph_8F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/howse_joseph_8F.html

George Woodcock – Alexander McKenzie – Fur trader, military officer > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/mckenzie_alexander_6F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/mckenzie_alexander_6F.html

George Woodcock – Colin Robertson – Fur trader, merchant, politician > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/robertson_colin_7F.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/robertson_colin_7F.html

Émile Zoltvany – Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye – Explorer, officer, fur trader > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/gaultier_de_varennes_et_de_la_verendrye_pierre _3F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/gaultier_de_varennes_et_de_la_verendrye_pierre_ 3F.html

Yves F. Zoltvany – Daniel Greysolon Dulhut (Du Lhulut or Du Luth) – 1639-1710 - Explorer, coureur des bois, fur trader, military officer > Biographi.ca http://biographi.ca/en/bio/greysolon_dulhut_daniel_2E.html http://biographi.ca/fr/bio/greysolon_dulhut_daniel_2E.html Yves F. Zoltvany – Antoine Laumet dit de Lamothe Cadillac – Explorer, officer, founder of , commandant of Fort , governor of > Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/laumet_antoine_2F.html http://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/laumet_antoine_2F.html

History ABC Book World

103 https://abcbookworld.com/writer/mackenzie-roderic/

Alberta Register of Historic Places https://hermis.alberta.ca/ARHP/Details.aspx?DeptID=1&ObjectID=4665-0210

Amazon.ca http://www.amazon.ca/

Amazon.com https://www.amazon.com/

American National Biography https://www.anb.org/

Archivaria.ca https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjXiqjcgq3vAhVXa80KHQgGDrcQFjARegQIDxAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Farchi varia.ca%2Findex.php%2Farchivaria%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F10636%2F114 95&usg=AOvVaw0-_IcyuGnyXO8CioTEiVc-

Archive.org https://www.archive.org/ https://archive.org/details/lesbourgeoisdela02massrich Available for download https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22McKenzie%2C+N.M.W.J. %2C+1856-%22 Available for download

Archives of Manitoba https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html

ArchiviaNet - Bibliothèque et Archives Canada https://www.collectionscanada.ca/

Artic Institute of North America University of Calgary https://arctic.ucalgary.ca/

ASTIS Artic Science and Technology Information System Explorers of the Canadian Artic – 385 dossiers http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/scripts/mwimain.dll/1630/SU/Explorers?KEYSEARC H&DATABASE=ASTIS

104

ASTIS Artic Science and Technology Information System Forts and trading posts of the Canadian Artic – 53 dossiers http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/scripts/mwimain.dll/1630/SU/Forts?KEYSEARCH&D ATABASE=ASTIS

ASTIS Artic Science and Technology Information System Inuit – 11,276 dossiers http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/scripts/mwimain.dll/1630/SU/Inuit?KEYSEARCH&D ATABASE=ASTIS

ASTIS Artic Science and Technology Information System Canadian Artic Expeditions – 880 dossiers http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/scripts/mwimain.dll/1630/SU/Expeditions?KEYSEAR CH&DATABASE=ASTIS

ASTIS Artic Science and Technology Information System Mapping – 2,777 dossiers

ASTIS Artic Science and Technology Information System Biographies – 619 dossiers http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/scripts/mwimain.dll/1630/SU/Biographies?KEYSEAR CH&DATABASE=ASTIS

ASTIS Artic Science and Technology Information System Fur Traders – 37 dossiers http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/scripts/mwimain.dll/1630/24/0?SEARCH

ASTIS Artic Science and Technology Information System Hudson’s Bay Company – 214 dossiers http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/scripts/mwimain.dll/1630/26/0?SEARCH

ASTIS Artic Science and Technology Information System North West Company – 51 dossiers http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/scripts/mwimain.dll/1630/26/0?SEARCH

105

Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en http://www.biographi.ca/fr Britannica.com https://www.britannica.com/

British Columbia Geographical Names https://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/52762.html

Canada Club London, England https://canadaclub.co.uk/about-the-canada-club/

Canada’s First Peoples The Métis https://www.firstpeoplesofcanada.com/fp_metis/fp_metis1.html

Canada’s First Peoples The Fur Trade http://firstpeoplesofcanada.com/fp_furtrade/fp_furtrade4.html

Canada’s History https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/books/iroquois-in-the-west https://secure.canadashistory.ca/G1YWBBXC

Canadiana.ca https://www.canadiana.ca/

Canadian Canoe Routes My CCR https://www.myccr.com/canoeroutes/dease-river-dease-river-crossing-french- creek-0

Canadian Encyclopedia (The) https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/herschel-island

Canadian Heritage Fur Trade Stories http://www.furtradestories.ca/

106

Canadian Heritage Rivers System Designated rivers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Heritage_Rivers_System - :~:text=The%20Canadian%20Heritage%20Rivers%20System%20%28CHRS%3 B%20French%3A%20Le,encourage%20the%20public%20to%20enjoy%20and% 20appreciate%20them.

Canadian Heritage Rivers System https://chrs.ca/en

Canadian Heritage Rivers System Alberta https://chrs.ca/en/rivers?province=AB

Canadian Heritage Rivers System British Columbia https://chrs.ca/en/rivers?province=AB

Canadian Heritage Rivers System Manitoba https://chrs.ca/en/rivers?province=MB

Canadian Heritage Rivers System Northwest Territories https://chrs.ca/en/rivers?province=NT

Canadian Heritage Rivers System Saskatchewan https://chrs.ca/en/rivers?province=NT

Canadian Heritage Rivers System Nunavut https://chrs.ca/en/rivers?province=NU

Canadian Heritage Rivers System Yukon https://chrs.ca/en/rivers?province=YT

Canadian Historical Review / UTP Journals https://www.utpjournals.press/loi/chr

Canadian Museum of History https://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/hist/frobisher/frsub18e.html

107

Chapters-Indigo https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/home/storelocator/storedetails/794

Collections Canada https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/thesescanada/vol2/QMM/TC-QMM- 98920.pdf Abstract available online

Concordia University Publications https://www.concordia.ca/fr/actualites/publications.html

Concordia University Centre for Oral History and Digital Story Telling Centre d’histoire orale et de récits numérisés http://storytelling.concordia.ca/fr

Corridor (Le) https://corridorcanada.ca/resource/fort-langley-fourrures-francophones-et- naissance-de-la-colombie-britannique/?lang=en

Destinations Detours and Dreams Fort Gibraltar, Winnipeg https://www.destinationsdetoursdreams.com/2019/05/voyageurs-and-the-fur- trade-era-at-fort-gibraltar-in-winnipeg-manitoba/

En-Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html

Explorers and Settlers https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/explorers/images/es.jpg

Fort William Historical Society https://fwhp.ca/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=44&Itemid =151&option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=44&Itemid=151 https://fwhp.ca/our-collection/library

Geographicus.com https://www.geographicus.com/

Grande Bibliothèque de Montréal https://banq.qc.ca/accueil

108

Grand Portage https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/notes.htm

Great Bear Rain Forest https://greatbearrainforesttrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/5-Fur-Trade-Era- 1770-1849.pdf

Gutenberg.org https://www.gutenberg.org/files/42279/42279-h/42279-h.htm

Gutenberg.org ebooks https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/21712

History Museum.ca https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiF0u2fjNjvAhUsqlkKHRdIDwIQFjAEegQIExAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hi storymuseum.ca%2Fvirtual-museum-of-new-france%2Fthe- explorers%2Fnicolas-perrot-1665- 1689%2F&usg=AOvVaw05_I2LNHSv5R9MRgvNaMDR

HBC Heritage Hudson’s Bay Company History Foundation http://www.hbcheritage.ca/search?query=%23Fur%20trade

Hudson’s Bay Company Archives HBC Fur Trade Post Map https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html

Hudson’s Bay Company Archives History https://gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/about/index.html - history

Holdings https://gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/about/index.html - holdings

Description of Archives https://gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/about/index.html - arrangement

Authors https://gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/about/index.html - suggested

Biographical Sheets

109 https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/

Jasper National Park http://jaspernationalpark.com/furtrade.html

Journal of American History https://academic.oup.com/jah/article- abstract/21/3/401/687922?redirectedFrom=fulltext

JSTOR https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1797976.pdf

Lake of Woods Museum https://themusekenora.ca/the-hudsons-bay-company-in-rat-portage/

Manitoba Archives Archives of Manitoba https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/manitoba.html

Manitoba Historical Society http://www.mhs.mb.ca/index.shtml

Manitoba Historical Society Western Canadian Fur Trade Sites http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/46/furtradesites.shtml

Manitoba Historical Society Some historical names and places of the Canadian Northwest http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/transactions/1/names.shtml http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/index_s.shtml

Manitoba Historical Society The French presence in the West, 1734-1874 http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/mb_history/24/frenchpresence.shtml

Manitoba Historical Society Prairie History http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/prairiehistory/index.shtml

Manitoba Historical Society Manitoba Pagent http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/pageant/14/carltontrail.shtml

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Manitoba Historical Society Prairie History Journal http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/prairiehistory/index.shtml

Manitoba Historical Society Memorable Manitobans http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/index.shtml

Manitoba Historical Society Searchable, interactive map of historic sites http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/sites/index.shtml

Marianopolis College http://www.marianopolis.edu/campus-life/library/ McCord Museum https://www.musee-mccord.qc.ca/fr/ https://www.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/

McGill University Archives Special collection http://www.archives.mcgill.ca

McGill University McGill University Oral History Centre http://oralhistorycentre.ca/

McGill University Discover theses, dissertations, articles and more… https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/catalog?f%5Bcreator_sim%5D%5B%5D=Extian- Babiuk%2C+Tamara.&f%5Bdate_sim%5D%5B%5D=2006&f%5Bdepartment_si m%5D%5B%5D=Department+of+Art+History+and+Communication+Studies&f% 5Brtype_sim%5D%5B%5D=Thesis&locale=en

McGill University Digital Archives http://hwtproject.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/The-XY-Company-or-the-New- North-West-Company.pdf

McGill University Archival Collection 53 Voyageur contracts https://archivalcollections.library.mcgill.ca/index.php/informationobject/browse?co llection=17586&topLod=0&view=card&onlyMedia=1

McGill-Queen’s University Press

111 https://www.mqup.ca/

McGill University McGill-Queen’s University Press https://www.mqup.ca/

McGill University L. R. Masson Collection https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm

Milwaukee Public Museum https://www.mpm.edu/plan-visit/educators/wirp/history/fur-trade

Minnesota Historical Society https://researchworks.oclc.org/archivegrid/collection/data/313840688

Mississippi Valley Historical Review on JSTO https://www.jstor.org/stable/1916598?seq=1

National Park Service https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm

Nipigon Museum - The Blog https://nipigonmuseumtheblog.blogspot.com/search?q=French+Forts

Northwest Territories Canadian Forts https://www.northamericanforts.com/Canada/nw.html

Ontario Archives publiques https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK Ewjs2NqQrMfvAhVixFkKHebOB_w4ChAWMAl6BAgIEAM&url=http%3A%2F%2F www.archives.gov.on.ca%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fonline%2Ffranco_ontarian%2Fp eople_and_places.aspx&usg=AOvVaw2oKU2JS40tSCYkmC40VaKz

Ontario Provincial Archives Hudson’s Bay Company & North West Company typescripts https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm

OpenEdition Books https://books.openedition.org/

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OpenEdition Journals https://journals.openedition.org/

Open Library UBC https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcbooks/items/1.0375740

Parcs Canada https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjQsLKm9dDvAhVGrFkKHapBCDkQFjAAegQIAhAE&url=https%3A%2F%2Fw ww.pc.gc.ca%2F&usg=AOvVaw3AGZqYsNhfTMpyZDSp1dKm

Parks Canada https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs

Parks Canada History.com https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiC5uuutdXvAhUMbs0KHTbDATUQFjAQegQIBRAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fpar kscanadahistory.com%2Fseries%2Fmrs%2F207- 1.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1IuWQ4yx1gv60G-JOuZ24a

Quescren-Concordia http://quescren.concordia.ca/en/resource/8F9B5DEI

Read Aupress.ca https://read.aupress.ca/read/working-people-in-alberta/section/107d35e4-8e71- 4d0a-aac2-6a10b6e4b07b

Research-Gate https://www.researchgate.net/search/publication

Séminaire de Québec MacKenzie & McTavish Frobisher Collections https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm

Smithsonian Institution Fur trading history in the subartic http://www.aina.ucalgary.ca/scripts/mwimain.dll/1630/SU/Smithsonian~20Instituti on?KEYSEARCH&DATABASE=ASTIS

South Peace Historical Society https://calverley.ca/article/16-014-a-short-history-of-fort-dunvegan/

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Stanford University Report https://news.stanford.edu/news/2011/april/tuberculous-genetic-analysis- 040711.html

The Centre for Rupert’s Land Studies The University of Winnipeg https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/rupertsland/primary-resources/fur-trade.html

The Champlain Society https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/series/330-cshb https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/doi/book/10.3138/9781442617933

The Champlain Society Hudson’s Bay Company Series https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/series/330-cshb

The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan https://esask.uregina.ca/entry/fur_trade_posts.jsp https://esask.uregina.ca/entry/fur_trade.jsp

The Journal of American History https://academic.oup.com/jah/article- abstract/48/2/296/685985?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Toronto Public Library William Drummer Powell Papers https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm

Turtle Mountain – Souris Plain Heritage Association https://vantagepoints.ca/stories/ash-house/ https://vantagepoints.ca/pages/publications

Université de Montréal Baby Collection https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm

University of British Columbia OpenLibrary https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcbooks/items/1.0375740

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University of Missouri – Kansas City https://www.umkc.edu/

University of Regina https://esask.uregina.ca/entry/fur_trade_posts.jsp https://esask.uregina.ca/entry/fur_trade.jsp

University of Winnipeg The Centre for Rupert’s Land Studies https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/rupertsland/primary-resources/fur-trade.html

University of Toronto Press https://utorontopress.com/ca/the-canadian-prairies-2

Upper Fort Garry Upper Fort Garry, as a transport hub in British North America http://www.upperfortgarry.com/information/discovering-ufg/historical- overview/trade-and-transport/

Virtual Online Saskatchewan Magazine http://www.virtualsk.com/current_issue/trading_in_fur.html

Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org

Repositories

Grande Bibliothèque de Montréal 475, boulevard de Maisonneuve Est Montréal (Québec) H2L 2C4 Téléphone 514-873-1100 1-800-363-9028 http://www.banq.qc.ca/a_propos_banq/informations_pratiques/grande_bibliotheq ue/

Bibliothèque nationale blogues.banq.qc.ca/caenetbibliothequenationale/

BAnQ Vieux-Montréal 535, avenue Viger Est Montréal (Québec) H2L 2P3 Metro Berri-UQAM or Champ-de-Mars

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Telephone: 514 873-1100 or 1 800 363-9028, option 4 then option 1 email [email protected] www.banq.qc.ca/archives/entrez_archives/centres_archives/ca_montreal.html?la nguage_id=1

BAnQ Québec 1-800-363-9028 + 4 + 2 Email [email protected]

BAnQ Sherbrooke 1-800-363-9028 + 4 + 6 email [email protected]

BAnQ Trois-Rivières 1-800-363-9028 + 4 + 5 email [email protected]

BAnQ Gatineau 1-800-363-9028 + 4 + 7 email [email protected]

BAnQ Saguenay 418 698-3516 or 1 800 363-9028, option 4 then option 4 email [email protected] www.banq.qc.ca/archives/entrez_archives/centres_archives/ca_saguenay.html

BAnQ Rimouski 418 727-3500 or 1 800 363-9028, option 4 then option 3 email [email protected] www.banq.qc.ca/archives/entrez_archives/ca_gaspesie_iles.html

BAnQ Gaspé 418 727-3500 ext. 6573 or 1 800 363-9028, ext. 6573 email [email protected] www.banq.qc.ca/archives/entrez_archives/centres_archives/banq_gaspe.html

BAnQ Sept-Îles 418 964-8434 or 1 800 363-9028, option 4 plus option 9 email [email protected] www.banq.qc.ca/archives/entrez_archives/centres_archives/ca_cotenord.html

BAnQ Rouyn-Noranda 819 763-3484 or 1 800 363-9028, option 4 then option 8 email [email protected] www.banq.qc.ca/archives/entrez_archives/centres_archives/ca_nordquebec.html

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BAnQ Ask a question https://www.ca/formulaires/formulaire_reference/index.html?language_id=1

BAnQ Poser une question https://banq.qc.ca/formulaires/formulaire_reference/index.html?language_id=3

BAnQ Ask a Question Mobile www.banq.qc.ca/mobile/formulaire_reference/index.html?language_id=1

BAnQ Numérique http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/

BAnQ Livres numériques http://www.banq.qc.ca/ressources_en_ligne/livres-numeriques/

BAnQ Catalogue https://cap.banq.qc.ca/bienvenue

BAnQ Advitam https://advitam.banq.qc.ca/

BAnQ Archives https://www.banq.qc.ca/archives/index.html

BAnQ Collections https://www.banq.qc.ca/ > Collections

BAnQ Numérique https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/

BAnQ Services https://www.banq.qc.ca/ > Services

Archives de Montréal Archives http://archivesdemontreal.com/greffe/guide-archives/pdf-catalogues/P73.pdf

Archives de Montréal Revue canadienne https://archivesdemontreal.ica-atom.org/revue-canadienne-montreal-quebec

Bibliothèque et Archives Canada

117 https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/fra/decouvrez/exploration-colonisation/nouvelle-france- horizons-nouveaux/Pages/etablir.aspx

Library and Archives Canada https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Pages/home.aspx

Alberta Provincial Archives https://provincialarchives.alberta.ca/

Alberta Provincial Archives Fur Trade https://hermis.alberta.ca/paa/Search.aspx?st=Fur+Trade

British Columbia Provincial Archives http://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy

British Columbia Provincial Archives Indigenous Collections http://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Ethnology

Manitoba Provincial Archives Hudson’s Bay Company Archives https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/search_hbca.html

Manitoba Provincial Archives North West Company Archives http://pam.minisisinc.com/scripts/mwimain.dll/121620473/1/1?RECLIST&DATAB ASE=LISTINGS_WEB_INT

Ontario Provincial Archives http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/index.aspx

Ontario Provincial Archives Fur Trade http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/thompson/records.aspx

Saskatchewan Provincial Archives The legacy of the fur trade https://search.saskarchives.com/the-legacy-of-the-fur-trade

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Yukon Territorial Archives https://www.bing.com/search?q=Yukon+territorial+archives+- +Fur+Trade&qs=n&form=QBRE&sp=-1&pq=yukon+territorial+archives+- +fur+trade&sc=0-38&sk=&cvid=C0DC947BA6A348F58E41698506AE49AA

Ville de Montréal http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/siteofficieldumontroyal/histoire/1642-1792

Ville de Québec http://archeologie.ville.quebec.qc.ca/sites/seminaire-de-quebec/histoire-du- seminaire-de-quebec/

The Grande Bibliothèque de Montréal has now surpassed 25 million visitors. Opened in 2005 and on a daily basis, 8,000 visitors or 46,000 visitors per week visit this superb repository of books, documents, CDs. Approximately 4 million books or CDs are borrowed every year from the Grande Bibliothèque de Montréal. In excess of two million books can be read on location or borrowed at said above repository. The BAnQ subscriber's card: your passport to the Grande Bibliothèque de Montrèal and at the Collection nationale du Québec.The latter within the same repository (building, separate library and collection of dossiers and books) www.banq.qc.ca/services/pret/carte/index.html?language_id=1

The subscriber's card of Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (BAnQ) is free for all Québec residents. It allows patrons to use all services, collections and equipment offered on-site at the Grande Bibliothèque, at BAnQ Rosemont– La Petite-Patrie and at the ten (10) BAnQ Archives (Archives nationales du Québec) across the Province of Québec (see a few pages up under the heading of Repositories.

To obtain your subscriber's card, see: How can I access my Account? – A few paragraphs below.

The card provides access to numerous services relating to borrowing materials, and to other on-site and online services.

The front of the card is in colour and the back is in black and white. There is a number on each side that is useful for various services.

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The client number on the front of the card can be used online:

The number for borrowing materials on the back of the card can be used at the Grande Bibliothèque: ▪ to check out materials at the ground floor service desk or at self-checkout stations ▪ to renew materials at the ground floor service desk, at self-checkout stations or by phone ▪ to place holds on materials by phone

How can I access my account? www.banq.qc.ca/aide/mon_dossier/index.html?language_id=1

Researched and compiled by: Jacques Gagné [email protected]

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