Index

11 March Order (), 251, , 157 257, 269 , 247, 276–77, 290, 296 17 October 1952 affair, 2, 6, 113, 198, Ali Sastroamijoyo, 171, 199, 238 222, 225–31, 324 , 248–49, 280–81 , 243–45, 264, American Republic, 136 269, 286 Amir Syarifuddin, 97, 143, 148, 150, 156, 159, 172, 197, 199 A PKI member, as, 157 Abdul Hakim, 217, 234 Anak Agung, 144, 187, 233, 328 Abs, Hermann, 284 Anderson, Ben, 142, 166, 206 Aceh War, 41 Andi Aziz, 215–16, 222, 231 Achmadi, 251 Antara, 140 Achmad Tirtosudiro, 271 anti-Chinese riots, 97, 171 Adam, Governor Lucien, 99, 103–4, “aristo-democracy”, 33, 87 122, 166, 318 Army Service Association, 223 born, 88 Army Staff Command College, see negotiations with, 69–78 SSKAD , 1, 21–22, 246–47, Army Strategic Reserve (Kostrad), 251–53, 258–59, 270–72, 275–76, 243 278, 280, 283–87, 290, 292, 294, army youth auxiliary (Seinendan), 296, 298, 303, 309–10, 313, 315, 110 323–24 Arnold, Benedict, 214 ADB (Asian Development Bank), 274 asceticism, 65, 185 “administrators”, 5, 113–14, 157, 161, Ashari Danudirjo, 242, 254 218, 224, 256, 286, 309, 314 “Asia for the Asians”, 99 advisory council, see Dewan Asian Development Bank, see ADB Penasihat (advisory council) Asiaweek, 96, 158 Aidit, 241 Atlantic Charter, 140, 149, 164, 188 Alamsyah Prawiranegara, 276–77 Autonomy of the Indonesian Village, Ali Budiarjo, 196, 214, 218, 228, 231, The, thesis, 146 242 auxiliary police (Keibodan), 110

12 A Prince in a Republic.indd 363 12/19/14 4:04 PM 364 Index

B black magic, 31 Baay, General, 196, 211 black market, 105, 277 Baharuddin, 223 “blockade system”, 181 Bale Agung (Supreme Council), 32, Boeke, J.H., 41, 43–44, 57, 257 76, 91, 93, 121 BPI (Badan Pusat Inteligens), 216 Bambang Sugeng, 219, 228, 235 BPK (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan), Bambang , 219, 221, 225, 227, 241–42, 249, 252, 254, 263, 273, 230, 234, 236 286, 289 Bank (central bank), 200, BPK (Badan Pengawas Kerajaan), 100 250, 254 BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha2 “bapakism”, 219, 235 Persiapan Kemerdekaan Bapekan (Badan Pengawas Kegiatan Indonesia), 44, 88, 104, 116–18, Aparatur Negara), 241, 262 122, 125, 131, 133, 137 Bappenas (Badan Perencanaan Breda Military Academy, 39 Pembangunan Nasional), 248, Broekman, Mourik, 38 283 “budget chaos”, 30 BB (Barisan Banteng), 147–48 Budi Utomo, 31–32, 116, 131 Bebasa Daeng Malolo, 221, 225 Bukan Karena Ambisi (Not Because of Beel, Louis J.M., 177–78, 182, 187, 191 Ambition), book, 227 “Beel Plan”, 187 BULOG (Badan Urusan Logistik), 271 Berg, C.C., 41 Bureau for Princely Territories, see Berkhuysen, 189, 208 BPK (Badan Pengawas Kerajaan) “Berkeley mafia, the”, 248 Burhanuddin Harahap, 238 BFO (Bijeenkomst voor Federale Burma–Siam railway, 107 Overleg), 144, 187 Bijleveld, Governor, 47, 72, 90 C Bimas agricultural programme, 323 Canadian Resolution, 187 Bintoro, Prince, 44, 69, 116, 120, 142, capitalism, 31, 43, 69, 146 161, 201 Catholic Party, 177, 180 see also Raisulngaskari Central Advisory Council (Chuo biography Sangi-in), 104, 119, 122 advantages of, 307–9 central bank (Bank Indonesia), 200, Asian, 310–11 250, 254 cross-cultural, 5, 16, 19 Central Intelligence Agency, see CIA elitist, as, 14, 304, 306–7 Central Intelligence Body, see BPI image and language, 309–10 federal state, 180 one-dimensional, 19 Central Java, plague in, 31 political, 9 Chaerul Saleh, 218, 249, 251 problems of, 306–7 Chandler, David, 16 subgenres of, 10 Chinese issue, 257 text, as, 12 Chinese support, 155, 170 theory of, 13 Chinese Red Cross, 45

12 A Prince in a Republic.indd 364 12/19/14 4:04 PM Index 365

Chuo Sangi-in (Central Advisory Danurejo, Prince, 104, 119, 125, 132 Council), 104, 119, 122 Darmasetiawan, 195 Churchill, Winston, 15 Darul Islam, 214–15, 218, 233 CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), death lists, 242, 263 216, 243 ‘decentred self’, 13 Cipto Mangunkusumo, 31 Defence Law, 223 Cohen, A.E., 49 “Defender of the Faith”, 66 Colijn, Hendrikus, 33, 49, 67–68 de Graaf, H.J., 41 colonialism, 43, 51, 85, 98, 196, 198, de Jonge, Governor General, 33, 279, 312 46–47, 49, 67 colonial war, 154 de Jong, Josselin, 41 Committee for the Preparation of democracy, and republicanism, 136 Indonesian Independence, see Department of Home Affairs, 134, PPKI 138 Committee to Investigate Depression, of 1930s, 62–63 Preparations for Indonesian de Saussure, Ferdinand, 12 Independence, see BPUPKI “despairing pessimism”, 43 communism, 49, 157, 234 Development Cabinet, 283 communist death squads, 158 Dewan Penasihat (advisory council), Communist Party of Indonesia, see 75–76, 91, 119, 159 PKI Diah, B.M., 221, 272 “concentric circles method”, 21 , Prince, 77, 113, 317, 327, Confrontation, against Malaysia, 247, 330 269 divide-and-rule tactics, 64, 68 constitutional monarchical system, Divine Soul, 65 120 Dorojatun corruption, 217, 252, 255, 266, 274, born, 28–29 289, 299 contacts with Dutch elite, 47–49 Council of Generals, 243 father, 28, 60, 65, 85 Council of the Indies (Raad van mother, 30–31 Indie), 72 school years, 29, 36–45 Council of Youth Leaders, 154 student council, involvement in, 45 coup, 158, 214, 222, 228, 230, 243–46 succession, 72–73 Cribb, Robert, 92, 263 see also Hamengku Buwono IX Critchley, Tom, 173, 204, 208–9 Drees, Prime Minister Willem, 178, cross-border smuggling, 105 180 CSIS, think tank, 276 Dutch attack, 153–56, 160, 173–99 cultural relativism, 18 Dutch colonial army (KNIL), 96, 123, 144, 194, 196, 213–15, 308 D Dutch Colonies Ministry, 150 Daendels, Governor General, 63, 102 Company (VOC), Dahler, P.F., 117–18 63, 66

12 A Prince in a Republic.indd 365 12/19/14 4:04 PM 366 Index

Dutch rule, paternalism of, 71, 89 Frobel school, 36 dynastic rights, 79 Funabiki, H., 100, 125 “functional groups”, 68, 147 E East Timor, annexation of, 292, 325 G economic dualism, 43 Gadjah Mada University, 152 “economic generals”, 271 Gandhi, biography, 9 Eerste Europese Lagere School B Gapi, nationalist organization, 83 (Lower European Primary), Garebeg celebration, 80 school, 36 Gatot Subroto, 157, 195, 227, 248 elections, 48–49, 75, 227, 239, 284–86, General Offensive (Serangan Umum), 292, 325 6, 183–84, 291, 320 elitism, 14, 306 effect and aftermath, 186–88 Elson, Robert, 16, 207, 210, 244, 263, Gerinda, 34, 239 301–2, 313 Gerindo, 83 Emergency Government, 173 German occupation of the emotionalism, 229, 285 , 83 Ethical Policy, 46, 67, 71–72 Geyl, Pieter, 19 Evans, Richard J., 12 Giyanti Agreement, 63 executive monarch, 120 Goldman, J., 49 , 151, 247, 284–89, 325 F gotong royong (cooperation), 146–47 family principle, 68–69 government, concepts of, 67–69 fascism, 49 “Great Man” biography, 8, 11 “fascist Republic”, 149 guerrilla, 97, 160, 174, 176, 178–79, Federal Consultative Assembly, see 181–83 199, 217 BFO Guided Democracy, 1, 68, 146–47, 198, Federal currency, 181 239, 241, 275–76, 309–10, 325 feudalism, 113, 132, 172, 295, 305 “fiefdom”, status of, 79 H First World War, 31, 49, 82 Haarlem Lyceum, 38 Five Year Development Plan, see Hadikusumo, Prince, 200 Repelita “half-coup”, 222, 230 “floating mass”, doctrine of the, 325 Hafas, T.D., 315 Foreign Assistance Act, 272 Halifax, Lord, 2, 231 Foreign Investment Law, 275–76, 279 Hamengku Buwono I, 51, 119 “Four Princes Letter”, 200 Hamengku Buwono II, 63, 182 Frans Seda, 242, 248–49, 254, 258, 265, Hamengku Buwono VII, 28, 36, 52, 271–73, 280, 282, 287, 295, 299, 79 303 Hamengku Buwono VIII, 28–30, 32, freedom of speech, 48, 194, 270 36, 47, 49–51, 59–60, 70–71, 78–79, free-market approach, 257 111, 121

12 A Prince in a Republic.indd 366 12/19/14 4:04 PM Index 367

Hamengku Buwono IX Hamid II, , 36, 39, 47, 144, 175, business interests, 239, 253, 289, 178, 189, 208, 213–15, 233, 272 313, 317, 330 Hangabehi, Prince, 35, 48, 52 children, 84 see also Pakubuwono XI Coordinator of Internal Security, as, Harada, General, 100 157–59, 171, 191–92 Harian Rakjat, newspaper, 221 coronation, 80–82 Hatta Kikan, 98 “democrat”, as, 2, 48, 325–26 Hatta, Mohammad, 40, 47–48, 51, economy, and, 286–87 97, 98, 106, 113, 116, 133, 135, characterizations of, 3 137, 145–46, 156–59, 162, 173–74, Deputy Supreme Commander for 177–80, 189–91, 194, 196–97, 199, Economic Affairs, as, 246 213, 216–18, 220–21, 225–26, 228, Dutch, under the, 82–84 234, 240–41, 287, 299, 323 incognito, travelling, 142–43, 166 Hatta, Rahmi, 201 Indonesian, as, 320–21 Hayam Wuruk, 65–66 Javanese leader, as, 317–19 Hazelett, Samuel, 182, 205 militia and the army, and, 141–44 Hermani, 189, 208 Military Governor, as, 155 Hertog, 46–47 ministerial role, 150–51, 156, 191– Hill, David, 17 92, 195, 198, 216–17, 219–20, history theory, 13 231, 238, 241, 250–52, 272–73, Ho Chi Minh, 266 283–84, 316 Hokokai, see Jawa Hokokai national government, role in, holy war (perang sabil), 154, 181 150–56 Honggowongso, 141, 161, 173, 175, political contract, issues with, 73–78 201 political-economic statement, and, Hoogere Burger School (HBS), 37–38 254–58 Hurgronje, Snouck, 41, 67 politician, as, 319–20 “hyper-relativism”, 12 private life, 5, 84, 129–30 relations with the nationalists, I 112–15 , 271 republic state, and, 133–38 IBRD (International Bank resignation, 175–76, 178–79, 203, for Reconstruction and 225, 232, 250, 292, 294, 313, 320 Development), see World Bank rift with , 289–93 Idenburg, P.J.A., 153, 155, 314, 318 tours, 111–12 , 251, 287, 292 Vice President, as, 287–89 IGGI (Inter-Governmental Group on wives, 84, 130, 284 Indonesia), 248 see also Dorojatun Imamura, Commander in Chief, 101, Hamengku Buwono X, 51, 84, 111, 125, 126 322, 329 IMF (International Monetary Fund), Hamengkunagoro, 28, 51, 77 258–59, 273–74

12 A Prince in a Republic.indd 367 12/19/14 4:04 PM 368 Index

In Defence of History, book, 12 J Indies Association, 46 Janur Kuning, film, 291 Indies Conference, 45 Japanese individualism, 68, 146, 261 “burrowing”, 35 “Indology”, 37, 39, 40–41, 45–46, occupation, 34, 36, 61, 78, 85, 49–50, 270, 309, 318 95–120 Indonesia regulations, 105–6 debt, 255, 272–73, 277, 285, 324 relations with the, 99–105 independence, preparations for, Jatikusumo, Prince, 110, 143, 176, 193, 115–18 196, 210 monarchy, and, 117–18 Java new economic policies, 274–76 “indirect” rule in, 100 proclamation of independence, revolts in, 32 133–34 Javanese “Indonesia”, as a term, 114, 130 concept of power, 34, 64, 185 Indonesian advisers (sanyos), 119 kingship, 308 Indonesian Communist Party, see PKI mysticism, 16, 64–65, 68, 184–85 Indonesian National Army, see TNI Javanese King, elements of ideal, Indonesian Nationalist Party, see PNI 184–86, 315–16, 322 Indonesian parliament, 83–84 “Jawa Baru” (New Java), 114, 130 Indonesian People’s Army, see TRI Jawa Hokokai (Java Service Indonesian Republic, 137 Association), 111, 116, 128–30, Indonesian Socialist Party, see PSI 134, 138, 163 Indonesian Students’ Action Front, Jawa, magazine, 71 see Kami Jayadiningrat, Husein, 175, 200 Indonesian Students Association, see JI (Jemaah Islamiyah), 233 Roepi Joyoboyo myths, 97, 102, 226 Indonesian Trade and Society, 42 Juanda, 177, 181, 192, 199, 201–2, 238, inflation, 105–6, 249–50, 253, 255–57, 240–41 260, 274, 278–79, 281, 283–84, 310, Juliana, Queen, 47, 196 324 June 1946 affair, 148 Institute of Constitutional Awareness, Just King (Ratu Adil), 29, 35 see LKB Inter-Governmental Group on K Indonesia, see IGGI Kahar Muzakkar, Abdul, 116, 217, International Bank for Reconstruction 223 and Development, see World Kahin, George, 157, 178 Bank Kalla, Jusuf, 293 International Monetary Fund, see IMF KAMI (Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa “international occupation law”, 97 Indonesia), 247, 249, 258 internees and minorities, 140–41 Kartodipuro, Prince, 35, 50 Iwa Kusuma Sumantri, 231, 238 Kasimo, 33

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Katamso, Colonel, 264 People’s Militia), 141–42, 159, Kawilarang, Colonel, 196, 237 161–62 Kedaulatan Rakjat, newspaper, 148 Latief Hendraningrat, 181, 204 kedaulatan rakyat (people’s Latuharhary, Johannes, 192 sovereignty), 136, 139 Leiden University, 37–39, 41, 45–46, Keibodan (auxiliary police), 110 70–71, 142, 186, 252 Kemal Idris, 195, 236, 290 Leidsche Corps, 142 Kempeitai, 103, 109, 138–39, 164 Leimena, Johannes, 177–78, 244, Keynes, John Maynard, 44 251–52 Ki Bagus Hadikusumo, 116, 118, 131 “liberal democracy”, 287 Kido battalion barracks, 139 “life-writing”, theory about, 5 Ki Hajar Dewantoro, 30, 68–69, 116 Linen, James, 280 king and religion, 65–66 Linggajati Agreement, 144, 151–53, “King of Indonesia”, 35 192, 319 KNI (Komite Nasional Indonesia), “linguistic turn, the”, 12 139, 144, 148, 152, 181 literary theory, 13 KNID (Komite Nasional Indonesia LKB (Lembaga Kesadaran Daerah), 138, 142, 144–45, 148 Berkonstitusi), 293 KNIL (Dutch colonial army), 96, 123, Logistics Board, see BULOG 144, 194, 196, 213–15, 308 Lovink, Viceroy, 195–96 KNIP, see KNI Koiso, Prime Minister, 101, 115, 134 M Kompas, 252, 256, 279, 284, 293, 297 Madiun affair, 157–60, 175, 197 Kooti Jimukyoku, 100–101, 125 Mahabharata, Indic epic, 66, 185 Korean War, 217 “Mahabharata, The”, thesis, 41 Kosasih, Colonel, 225, 227 Malaysia, Confrontation with, see Kostrad (Army Strategic Reserve), Confrontation against Malaysia 243 Malari crisis, 292, 325 Kota Baru events, 138–40 Malino conference, 144, 149 KOTI (Komando Operasi Tertinggi), Manai Sophian, 223–24, 227 246, 249 Mangkubumi, Prince, 28, 51, 63, 80 army, 75, 77, 90 Mangkunegaran, 35–36, 64, 126, 137, Kretarto, Lt Col, 227 148 Krom, N.J., 41 Mangkunegaran Legion, 90, 102, 104 Kusnan, 181 Mangkunegoro, 32, 63, 66, 80, 83, Kustilah, Raden Ayu, 28 85, 87, 94, 101–3, 110, 117, 121, Kusumoyudo, Prince, 35–36 159–60, 178, 321 Kyai Joko Piturun, kris, 60 Mangkunegoro II, 87 Mangkunegoro III, 87 L Mangkunegoro V, 131 Laoh, 181, 192 Mangkunegoro VII, 32, 100, 126, 131 Laskar Rakyat Mataram (Mataram Mangkunegoro VIII, 131

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March 11 Order, see 11 March Order Muhammad Saleh Werdisastro, see (Supersemar) Saleh, Mohammad Marshall Plan, 188 Mulder, B.J., 176 Marxism, 69 Murba party, 224 Mashuri, 246, 267, 276, 286 Murdani, Benny, 290 Masyumi, 131, 158, 216–18 “Murder of Captain Francois Tack Mataram Canal, public works project, on 18 February 1686, The”, 107–8, 111–12, 150, 312 thesis, 41 Mataram, kingdom of, 63, 135 Muso, 157, 158 Mataram People’s Army (Tentara Mustopo, 225 Rakyat Mataram), 142 Mataram People’s Militia (Laskar N Rakyat Mataram), 141–42, 159, Nadel, Ira, 13 161–62 Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), 290 McIntyre, Angus, 18 Nakamura, General, 139 McNamara, Robert, 283 Nakayama, Colonel, 100, 124, 25 Meijer, General, 183, 185, 316 “Napoleon of Indonesia, the”, 3 Merdeka 100%, 147 Nasakom, 241, 242, 310 “merdeka ideals”, 150 Nasution, Abdul Haris, 1, 6, 21, 156, Merdeka, newspaper, 221 158–60, 195–97, 214, 219–25, “Middle Way”, 220 227–28, 231, 235–38, 241, 243–44, military codes, 200 246, 259, 269, 275, 290, 310, Military Government, 101, 104, 110, 314–15, 323 115–16, 119, 124, 132 National Audit Board, see BPK Mimbar Indonesia, newspaper, 221 (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan) Ministry of Colonies, 39, 47 nationalism, 5, 19, 31, 35, 47, 49, 51, Misbach, Haji, 31 81, 114–15, 153, 188, 197, 311, 320, Mochtar Lubis, 17, 293, 310 323, 327 Modoo, Adriana, 123 National Planning Board, see Mohamad Sadli, 248–49, 271, 281 Bappenas Mohamad Yusuf, 290 National Socialist Movement, see NSB Mokoginta, Lt Col, 215 Natsir, Mohammad, 174, 216–19 monarchical system, 120 Nazi, 56, 327 monetarism, 44 NEFIS (Netherlands Forces monetary policy, 105 Intelligence Service), 155, 170–72 “mono-loyalty”, doctrine of, 325 Netherlands Mozes, see Hamid II, Sultan German occupation, under, 83 MPRS (Majlis Permusyawarahan economic background, 37–38 Rakyat Sementara), 257–59, 269, Netherlands Indies Civil 276 Administration, see NICA Muchtar Usman, 242 Netherlands Military Mission Muhammadiyah, 31, 131, 167, 202, 290 (NMM), 198, 219–21

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Neutrale Europese Lagere School “Orientalism”, 16, 18–20 (Upper European Primary), 36 ORI (Oeang Republik Indonesia), “New Biography”, 8–9 181–82 New Java (“Jawa Baru”), 114, 130 Oto Iskandar Dinata, 82, 202 , 4, 21, 23, 44, 62, 69, 146, Our Struggle (Perjuangan Kita), 226, 232, 242, 244, 248–50, 252, booklet, 140 254, 256–57, 269, 271, 275–77, 280–81, 284–88, 290, 295, 305, 307, P 309, 313–16, 318, 320, 323–26 Pakualaman House, 64, 68, 100 projecting overseas, 258–61 Pakualam Legion, 83, 103 NICA (Netherlands Indies Civil Pakualam VII, 48, 111 Administration), 140, 181 Pakualam VIII, 48, 100, 111 Nindyokirono, Princess, 85, 288 Pakubuwono II, 63 Not Because of Ambition (Bukan Karena Pakubuwono III, 63 Ambisi), book, 227 , 35, 101 Notokusumo, 64 Pakubuwono XI, 85, 100 Notonegoro, 116, 141, 161 Pakubuwono XII, 52, 131 Noto Suroto, 33 rivalries, 31 NSB (Nationaal Socialistische pamong praja, 148, 308 Beweging), 47, 56 pan-Asianism, 99 “nucleus cabinet”, 259 pan-Malay nation, 116 NU (Nahdlatul Ulama), 290 Panatagama, title, 66 Nurma Musa, see Nindyokirono, ideology, 251–52, 259 Princess Pandawa brothers, 66 Nyai Roro Kidul, Goddess of the Pandelaki, Hans, 242, 254, 273 South Seas, 64 “Pantheism and Monism in Javanese Suluk literature”, thesis, 41 O Parindra, nationalist party, 35, 83 Office of Sultanate Affairs, see Kooti Parman, 236 Jimukyoku Patih, role of, 74–77, 99, 102 “Occidental”, 42 “patrimonialism”, 219 October 17, 1952, affair, 2, 6, 113, 198, pemuda, radical youth, 138–39, 147, 222, 225–31, 324 163 Ojong, P.K., 256 People’s Council (Volksraad), 31, Old Order, 170, 270, 274–75, 277–78, 82–83, 117, 131, 308 285–86 people’s militia, 82 On the Study of Indonesian History, 42 People’s Security Army, see TKR “one-dimensional biographies”, 19 people’s sovereignty (kedaulatan Organization for the Recovery of rakyat), 136, 139 Allied Prisoners of War and Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI), 40, 47 Internees, see RAPWI Perjuangan Kita (Our Struggle), “Oriental”, 42 booklet, 140

12 A Prince in a Republic.indd 371 12/19/14 4:04 PM 372 Index

Permesta rebellion, 240 Projodiningrat, 176 Persatuan Perjuangan (United Provisional People’s Consultative Struggle), 145 Congress, see MPRS Pertamina, 271, 292 PRRI (Pemerintah Revolusioner Peta, 103–4, 107, 110, 130, 131, 167, Republik Indonesia), 240, 324 214, 234 PSI (Partai Sosialis Indonesia), Petition of 50, 315 218–19, 221, 225–26, 229, 239 Pintokopurnomo, 84 “psycho-biography”, 9 PIR (Partai Indonesia Raya), 189, 208 Pujokusumo, Prince, 200 PKI (Partai Komunis Indonesia), “pure Javanese”, 112 2, 31, 147, 157–59, 193, 198, 218, Puruboyo, Haryo, 28–30, 48, 51–53, 221, 223, 239–42, 245–46, 249, 253, 55, 69, 91, 104, 116, 118, 120, 131, 260, 263–64, 269, 307, 320 133, 161, 182, 186, 205 Amir Syarifuddin, as member of, Putera, the, 98, 111–12, 122, 125 157 members massacred, 243, 244 R PKN (Pakempalan Kawulo racial superiority, 102 Ngayogyakarta), 32–35, 121, 150, Radius Prawiro, 242, 248–49, 254, 266, 239 286 PKS (Pakempalan Kawula Surokarto), Raffles, Stamford, 63–64 35 Raisulngaskari, Prince, 44, 46 PNI (Partai Nasionalis Indonesia), 33, see also Bintoro 218–19, 221–24, 242, 325 , Raden, 116, political biography, 9 133 political contract, 69–70, 72–73, 100 Ranneft, Meyer, 47 political triumvirates, 246–47, 279–81 RAPWI (Organization for the Pol Pot, 16 Recovery of Allied Prisoners of postmodern theory, 10, 12, 24 War and Internees), 139 power typologies, 314–15 Ratna Sari Dewi, 258 PPKI (Panitya Persiapan Ratu Adil (Just King), 29, 35 Kemerdekaan Indonesia), 133 Ratulangie, Sam, 151 Prabukusumo, 84 Ratu Pembayun, 48 Prabuningrat, Prince, 44, 55, 58, 93, recession, 279 103, 161, 175, 180, 189–90, 200, Red Cross, 95, 140 205 Regional Indonesian National see also Tinggarto Committee, see KNID “presidential” cabinet, 156 regionalism, 2 “President for Life”, 259, 269 Reid, Anthony, 23, 89, 130, 327 pricing policy, 274–75, 282 Renville agreement, 144, 156, 174, private enterprise, potential of, 256 193 priyayi class, 112 Repelita (Rencana Pembangunan PRN (Partai Rakyat Nasional), 221 Lima Tahun), 284

12 A Prince in a Republic.indd 372 12/19/14 4:04 PM Index 373

republicanism, and democracy, 136 Salim, Emil, 248–49, 281, 283, 298 Republican radio, 143 Salim, Haji Agus, 116, 208, 320, 323 Republic of Indonesia currency, see Sarbini, 248, 276–77, 298 ORI , 31 Republic of Indonesia Private Staff, Sarwo Edhie, 290 see SPRI Sassen, Colonies Minister, 177, 191 Republic of the United States of Sato, Colonel, 103, 107, 259 Indonesia, see RIS Sayuti Melik, 116 Reserve Officer Corps, 131 Schama, Simon, 13 revisionism, 19 Schrieke, B.J.O., 56, 67 Revolutionary Council, 245 Schrieke, J.J., 41, 45, 56 Revolution, period of, 6, 15, 35, 36, scorched earth policy, 97, 174 68, 72, 78, 105, 111, 113, 115, 122, “secret cabinet”, 202, 247 141, 152, 161, 191, 196–98, 215, Sedya Tama, daily, 169 221, 227, 253, 270, 293, 294, 320, Seinendan (army youth auxiliary), 324 110 “revolution”, concept of, 23 Selosumarjan, 75, 106, 109, 112, rice economy, 253, 281–82 119–20, 129, 132, 138, 141–42, rice rationing, 105–6, 109–10 161–62, 242–43, 248, 250, 263, 276, RIS (Republik Indonesia Serikat), 144, 288, 328–29 196, 213–15 Semaun, 241 Roepi (Roekoen Pelajar Indonesia), September 30, Movement, 243–45, 46–47 264, 269, 286 Roeslan Abdulgani, 195, 243, 266 Serangan Umum, see General Roestam Effendi, 48 Offensive Romme, Professor, 180 Setiajit, 157 romusha programme, 107–10, 120 “Seven Up”, group, 242 Round Table Conference, 191, 211, Sewaka, 218, 238 217, 222 “shadow government”, 271 Royal Dutch Shell, 46 Short Declaration (korte verklaring), RMS (Republic of the South 69 Moluccas), 216, 222 Shunkichiro, Miyoshi, 100 Rum, Mohammad, 187 Sidik Joyosukarto, 218–19 Rum–van Royen agreement, 191–92 Simatupang, Colonel, 174, 191, 195, Russell, Bertrand, 21 214, 219–20, 222, 228, 231, 233–34, 323 S Sim Ki Ay, 199, 209 Said, Edward, 42 Sinar Matahari, newspaper, 139 Said, Raden Mas, 63 , fall of, 95 Saleh Afiff, 248 Social Affairs Department, 176 Saleh, Mohammad, 142, 144, 147–48 “social revolution”, 149 born, 167 “sociography”, 15

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“sociological exoticism”, 71 210, 216, 226, 231, 233, 243–54, Soejatno Kartodirdjo, 125, 148 257, 259, 261, 266, 269–73, 275, “solidarity-makers”, 5, 113, 219, 221, 280, 288, 294, 296–97, 305, 308–11, 256 313, 315, 320, 322, 326–28 Solo Special Region, 159 Acting President, as, 276–79 “Some Observations on Early Asian Javanese leader, as, 317–19 Trade”, thesis, 42 parentage, 291–92, 302 Somutyokan (Patih equivalent), 101 President, as, 281–87 Sonobudoyo museum, 68 rift with Hamengku Buwono IX, Soumokil, 216, 231 289–93 Spoor, General Simon Hendrik, 154, Suharto, Tien, 290, 301 165, 180, 181, 188, 191, 206, 209 Sujarwo Condronegoro, 49 SPRI (Staf Pribadi Republik Sujatmoko, 207, 218, 248, 258, 265 Indonesia), 276 Sujono Humardhani, 277, 328 Sri Bintang Pamungkas, 315 Sukadari, 40 SSKAD (Sekolah Staf dan Komando Sukardan, 242 Angkatan Darat), 249 , 1, 3, 16, 18, 21, 33, 51, 69, State Apparatus Supervising Board, 98, 108–9, 112–13, 116, 118, 135, see Bapekan 137, 144–48, 150–51, 158–59, 162, Stedelijk Gymnasium, 38 173–74, 177–80, 189–200, 216, 218, Stikker, Foreign Minister, 178 220–22, 224–36, 239–47, 249–54, Stok, E.M., 47, 91, 175, 182, 189, 208, 257–61, 263, 265–66, 269, 272, 275, 318 280, 283, 288, 297, 308–11, 313, Strachey, Lytton, 8, 13 316, 320, 322–23, 326, 328 Student Organisation for the Javanese leader, as, 317–19 Advancement of Indonesian President, as, 133–34 Culture, see SVIK “Sukarno debt”, 284 Subadio Sastrosatomo, 218 Sukarno, , 201 Subandrio, 216, 240–41, 251, 261 Sukawati, 144, 216 subgenres of biography, 10 Sukiman Wiryosanjoyo, 97, 116, 118, succession, in Java, 66–67 131, 158, 217–20, 225 Sudarisman Purwokusumo, 152, Sultan Agung, 63, 65–66, 135, 180, 169–70 316 Sudarpo Sastrosatomo, 85, 218 Sultan, under the Dutch, 82–84 Sudarsono, R., 139, 148 Sumarlin, Johannes, 248 , 143, 148, 158, 183, 191, 193, Sumarsono, 171 195, 197, 199, 206, 211, 227, 323 Sumitro Joyohadikusumo, 229, 248, sugar industry, 34, 63, 107, 127, 150 280, 283, 290, 295, 299, 303 Sugih Arto, 242, 254 Sumodiningrat, see Kartodipuro Sugiyono, Lt Col, 264 Sunan Giri, tomb of, 112 Suharto, 1, 3–4, 16, 20–21, 68, 107, 111, Sunan of Solo, 30, 32, 35–36, 50, 146, 176, 181, 183–84, 193, 198, 63–64, 70, 79, 83, 96, 99–101, 117,

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120–21, 131, 147–48, 159–60, 296, T 321 Tahta untuk Rakyat, 198, 320 see also Pakubuwono II, III, X, XI Taman Siswa educational and XII organization, 30, 133 Sungkono, 158, 171, 195, 211 Tan Ling Jie, 157 “Supersemar”, see 11 March Order , 145, 147–48, 152, 157, (Supersemar) 168, 199, 211, 323, 329 (DPA), Taylor, A.J.P., 2 106, 159 Tempo, 96 Supreme Council, see Bale Agung Tentara Rakyat Mataram (Mataram Supreme Operations Command, see People’s Army), 142 KOTI Thamrin, 82 Surabaya, battle of, 142 Time-Life organization, 280 Surono, General, 242, 292 Times of Indonesia, 226 Suryaningprang, Prince, 182, 200, 205 Tinggarto, Prince, 36–37, 39–40, 44, Suryo Guritno, Raden Mas, 101, 131, 46 158–59 see also Prabuningrat Suryoamijoyo of Solo, Prince, 35, 116, TKR (Tentara Keamanan Rakyat), 125, 147 143, 145 Suryobronto, Prince, 200 TNI (Tentara Nasional Indonesia), Suryodilogo, Prince, 48, 111 143, 151, 169, 174, 176, 181–84, Suryodiningrat, 30, 34, 51, 112, 121 187, 190–92, 194–96, 210–11, 213, Suryosuparto, R.M., 131 215–16, 233 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, 84, 293 Tojo, Prime Minister, 101, 114, 119 “suspension of arms”, 192, 211 “Tokyo Club” meeting, 273 Sutarjo, 47, 82–84, 165 “Tommy” Suharto (Mandala Putra Sutoko, 236 Suharto), 329 Suwarto, Colonel, 246, 248, 264 Townsend, Lucy, 21 SVIK (Student Organisation for the Tridgell, Susan, 11, 15, 21 Advancement of Indonesian TRI (Tentara Rakyat Indonesia), 143 Culture), 46–47 Tun Razak, 259 Syafruddin Prawiranegara, 173, 299 Syahrir, Sutan, 97, 122, 140, 142–45, U 147, 150, 152–53, 173, 178, 197, UN Good Offices Commission, 145, 218–19, 226, 292, 319, 323 156, 173 kidnapped, 148, 221 Union of Subjects of , see Syarif Hamid Alkadri, see Hamid II, PKS Sultan Union of Subjects of , see Syarif Kasim of Siak, Sultan, 136 PKN Syech Maulana Malik Ibrahim, tomb United Nations Commission for of, 112 Indonesia (UNCI), 182, 188, 194, syndicalism, 146 205

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see also UN Good Offices 271, 276–77, 280–81, 283, 286, Commission (UNGOC) 298–99, 315, 324 United States of Indonesia, see RIS Wilhelmina, Queen, 29, 48 United Struggle (Persatuan Wilopo, 217–20, 225–26, 228, 235, 238, Perjuangan), 145 265 universality of history, 306 wisik, concept of, 65, 87, 318, 328 University of Indonesia, 246, 249 “working cabinet”, 283 UN Security Council, 175, 178, 183, World Bank, 258, 273–74, 283 187 World War I, 31, 49, 82 Untung, Colonel, 243 Wulangreh, text, 66 UN (United Nations), 258–59 Urip Sumoharjo, 154–55 Y Utrecht University, 41 Yamauchi, Resident, 103 Yamin, Mohammed, 116, 118, 148, V 218, 221, 225, 323 van de Plas, Charles, 104, 143 Yap Thiam Hien, 315 van Langen, Colonel, 175, 180, 208 Yogyakarta van Leur, J.C., 41–43, 67 “capital of the Revolution”, 145 van Marseveen, Minister for Overseas Central Government move to, 144–50 Territories, 182 defenceless, against Japanese, 96 van Mook, Hubertus, 71, 80, 144, 154, Dutch attack on, 173–99 177, 222 Dutch capture of, 2 van Starkenborgh Stachouwer, Tjarda, developments after the war, 118–20 83 economic and social situation, 61–63 van Vreeden, Buurman, 177, 181 history, 63 “village restoration”, 43 ideology of principality, 64–67 VOC (Dutch East Indies company), Japanese regulations in, 105–6 63, 66 law on “Specialness” of, 132, 163, Volksraad (People’s Council), 31, 321–22 82–83, 117, 131, 308 local reforms in, 152–53 von Vollenhoven, C., 41, 80 population, 61–62, 168 Yogyakarta City Council, 152 W Yogyakarta dynasty, 51 war economy, 120 Yogya Kembali monument, 291 “War of Independence”, 23 Yoshigawa, S., 100, 125 Warouw, Lt Col, 227–28 Young Man Luther, biography, 9 Watson, C.W., 320 Youth Pledge, 33 Westerling, Raymond “Turk”, 213–14, youth welfare, 262 222, 231–33 Yudhistira, King, 206 West Sumatra, revolts in, 32 “whispering campaign”, 204 Z Wijoyo Nitisastro, 246, 248–49, 265, Zoetmulder, P.J., 41

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