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Aizanitis Bölgesi Mezar Taşlari
T.C PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERİSTESİ ARKEOLOJİ ENSTİTÜSÜ Doktora Tezi Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı Arkeoloji Doktora Programı AİZANİTİS BÖLGESİ MEZAR TAŞLARI Zerrin ERDİNÇ Danışman Prof. Dr. Elif ÖZER 2020 DENİZLİ DOKTORA TEZİ ONAY FORMU Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Programı öğrencisi Zerrin ERDİNÇ tarafından Prof. Dr. Elif ÖZER yönetiminde hazırlanan “Aizanitis Bölgesi Mezar Taşları” başlıklı tez aşağıdaki jüri üyeleri tarafından 24.02.2020 tarihinde yapılan tez savunma sınavında başarılı bulunmuş ve Doktora Tezi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Jüri Başkanı-Danışman Prof. Dr. Elif ÖZER Jüri Jüri Prof. Dr. Celal Şimşek Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Sabri ALANYALI Jüri Jüri Prof. Dr. Bilal SÖĞÜT Prof. Dr. Ertekin Doksanaltı Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yönetim Kurulu’nun …………..tarih ve ………….. sayılı kararıyla onaylanmıştır. Prof. Dr. Celal ŞİMŞEK Enstitü Müdürü Bu tezin tasarımı, hazırlanması, yürütülmesi, araştırmalarının yapılması ve bulgularının analizlerinde bilimsel etiğe ve akademik kurallara özenle riayet edildiğini; bu çalışmanın doğrudan birincil ürünü olmayan bulguların, verilerin ve materyallerin bilimsel etiğe uygun olarak kaynak gösterildiğini ve alıntı yapılan çalışmalara atıfta bulunulduğunu beyan ederim. İmza Zerrin ERDİNÇ ÖNSÖZ Aizanoi Phrygia Bölgesi’nin en önemli kentlerinden birisidir. Hellenistik ve Roma dönemlerinde stratejik konumu ve Zeus Tapınağı ile bölgenin kilit noktası haline gelmiştir. Özellikle Roma Dönemi’nde Aizanoi territoryumuna verilen isim olan Aizanitis Bölgesi çevresindeki kentlerden daha önemli bir konumda yer almış, Meter Steunene kutsal alanı ve Zeus tapınağı ile çevre kentlerin de dini merkezi haline gelmiştir. 2016 yılından bu yana bu güzel kentte arkeolojiye emek veren bu harika ekibe dâhil olduğum için kendimi çok şanslı saymaktayım. Bana bu şansı veren ve inanarak bana bu malzemeyi emanet eden saygıdeğer hocam Prof. Dr. Elif Özer’e sonsuz teşekkürlerimi sunuyorum. -
Amazons, Thracians, and Scythians , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 24:2 (1983:Summer) P.105
SHAPIRO, H. A., Amazons, Thracians, and Scythians , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 24:2 (1983:Summer) p.105 Amazons, Thracians, and Scythians H A. Shapiro HE AMAZONS offer a remarkable example of the lacunose and T fragmented state of ancient evidence for many Greek myths. For while we hear virtually nothing about them in extant litera ture before the mid-fifth century, they are depicted in art starting in the late eighth! and are extremely popular, especially in Attica, from the first half of the sixth. Thus all we know about the Greeks' con ception of the Amazons in the archaic period comes from visual rep resentations, not from written sources, and it would be hazardous to assume that various 'facts' and details supplied by later writers were familiar to the sixth-century Greek. The problem of locating the Amazons is a good case in point. Most scholars assume that Herakles' battle with the Amazons, so popular on Attic vases, took place at the Amazon city Themiskyra in Asia Minor, on the river Thermodon near the Black Sea, where most ancient writers place it.2 But the earliest of these is Apollodoros (2.5.9), and, as I shall argue, alternate traditions locating the Ama zons elsewhere may have been known to the archaic vase-painter and viewer. An encounter with Amazons figures among the exploits of three important Greek heroes, and each story entered the Attic vase painters' repertoire at a different time in the course of the sixth century. First came Herakles' battle to obtain the girdle of Hippolyte (although the prize itself is never shown), his ninth labor. -
Cosmological Narrative in the Synagogues of Late Roman-Byzantine Palestine
COSMOLOGICAL NARRATIVE IN THE SYNAGOGUES OF LATE ROMAN-BYZANTINE PALESTINE Bradley Charles Erickson A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Religious Studies. Chapel Hill 2020 Approved by: Jodi Magness Zlatko Plese David Lambert Jennifer Gates-Foster Maurizio Forte © 2020 Bradley Charles Erickson ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Bradley Charles Erickson: Cosmological Narrative in the Synagogues of Late Roman-Byzantine Palestine (Under the Direction of Jodi Magness) The night sky provided ancient peoples with a visible framework through which they could view and experience the divine. Ancient astronomers looked to the night sky for practical reasons, such as the construction of calendars by which time could evenly be divided, and for prognosis, such as the foretelling of future events based on the movements of the planets and stars. While scholars have written much about the Greco-Roman understanding of the night sky, few studies exist that examine Jewish cosmological thought in relation to the appearance of the Late Roman-Byzantine synagogue Helios-zodiac cycle. This dissertation surveys the ways that ancient Jews experienced the night sky, including literature of the Second Temple (sixth century BCE – 70 CE), rabbinic and mystical writings, and Helios-zodiac cycles in synagogues of ancient Palestine. I argue that Judaism joined an evolving Greco-Roman cosmology with ancient Jewish traditions as a means of producing knowledge of the earthly and heavenly realms. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my sincere appreciation to my adviser, Dr. -
Attic Pottery of the Later Fifth Century from the Athenian Agora
ATTIC POTTERY OF THE LATER FIFTH CENTURY FROM THE ATHENIAN AGORA (PLATES 73-103) THE 1937 campaign of the American excavations in the Athenian Agora included work on the Kolonos Agoraios. One of the most interesting results was the discovery and clearing of a well 1 whose contents proved to be of considerable value for the study of Attic pottery. For this reason it has seemed desirable to present the material as a whole.2 The well is situated on the southern slopes of the Kolonos. The diameter of the shaft at the mouth is 1.14 metres; it was cleared to the bottom, 17.80 metres below the surface. The modern water-level is 11 metres down. I quote the description from the excavator's notebook: The well-shaft, unusually wide and rather well cut widens towards the bottom to a diameter of ca. 1.50 m. There were great quantities of pot- tery, mostly coarse; this pottery seems to be all of the same period . and joins In addition to the normal abbreviations for periodicals the following are used: A.B.C. A n tiquites du Bosphore Cimmerien. Anz. ArchaiologischerAnzeiger. Deubner Deubner, Attische Feste. FR. Furtwangler-Reichhold, Griechische Vasenmxlerei. Kekule Kekule, Die Reliefs an der Balustrade der Athena Nike. Kraiker Kraiker,Die rotfigurigenattischen Vasen (Collectionof the ArchaeologicalIn- stitute of Heidelberg). Langlotz Langlotz, Griechische Vasen in Wiirzburg. ML. Monumenti Antichi Pu'bblicatiper Cura della Reale Accadenia dei Lincei. Rendiconti Rendiconti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei. Richter and Hall Richter and Hall, Red-Figured Athenian Vases in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. -
A Protocorinthian Aryballos with a Myth Scene from Tegea
SVENSKA INSTITUTEN I ATHEN OCH ROM INSTITUTUM ATHENIENSE ATQUE INSTITUTUM ROMANUM REGNI SUECIAE Opuscula Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome 13 2020 STOCKHOLM Licensed to <[email protected]> EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Prof. Gunnel Ekroth, Uppsala, Chairman Dr Lena Sjögren, Stockholm, Vice-chairman Mrs Kristina Björksten Jersenius, Stockholm, Treasurer Dr Susanne Berndt, Stockholm, Secretary Prof. Christer Henriksén, Uppsala Prof. Anne-Marie Leander Touati, Lund Prof. Peter M. Fischer, Göteborg Dr David Westberg, Uppsala Dr Sabrina Norlander-Eliasson, Stockholm Dr Lewis Webb, Göteborg Dr Ulf R. Hansson, Rome Dr Jenny Wallensten, Athens EDITOR Dr Julia Habetzeder Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies Stockholm University SE-106 91 Stockholm [email protected] SECRETARY’S ADDRESS Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies Stockholm University SE-106 91 Stockholm [email protected] DISTRIBUTOR eddy.se ab Box 1310 SE-621 24 Visby For general information, see http://ecsi.se For subscriptions, prices and delivery, see http://ecsi.bokorder.se Published with the aid of a grant from The Swedish Research Council (2017-01912) The English text was revised by Rebecca Montague, Hindon, Salisbury, UK Opuscula is a peer reviewed journal. Contributions to Opuscula should be sent to the Secretary of the Editorial Committee before 1 November every year. Contributors are requested to include an abstract summarizing the main points and principal conclusions of their article. For style of references to be adopted, see http://ecsi.se. Books for review should be sent to the Secretary of the Editorial Committee. ISSN 2000-0898 ISBN 978-91-977799-2-0 © Svenska Institutet i Athen and Svenska Institutet i Rom Printed by TMG Sthlm, Sweden 2020 Cover illustrations from Aïopoulou et al. -
Aphrodite on a Ladder
APHRODITE ON A LADDER (PLATES 17-19) N JULY OF 1981, in Byzantinelevels above and west of what was soonto be identified as the Stoa Poikile, the excavatorsof the Athenian Agora found two joining fragmentsof a Classical votive relief (P1. 17:a).1 The relief is framed by simple moldings: taenia and ovolo at top and a plain band at the right side. In the pictorial field is preservedthe head of a young woman carved in low relief. She gazes down to the left at a vessel raised in her right hand. Her head is coveredby a short veil. Above and behind the veil are two rungs and the vertical supports of a ladder whose upper end disappearsbehind the frame. Although frag- mentary and weathered, the relief provides a precious document for the study of Classical relief sculpture, and its unusual iconographygives a valuable clue to the identity of one of the deities worshiped in the area. Most of the figure'sprofile is broken away, but the carefully carvedlines of the lips and eye show that the sculptor took pains to give her delicate features. Her hair, where it ap- pears below the veil, is mostly worn away. Along the side of her face appear waves of hair with a scallopedcontour. No trace of her ear is preserved.It was either very small or hidden beneath her hair. Folds of the veil cross her head in bifurcating linear patterns of rounded ridges. Below her hair two folds fall down along her neck, while others, from the hidden right side of her head, blow out behind in sweeping curves. -
Ancient Lamps in the J. Paul Getty Museum
ANCIENT LAMPS THE J. PAUL GETTY MUSEUM Ancient Lamps in the J. Paul Getty Museum presents over six hundred lamps made in production centers that were active across the ancient Mediterranean world between 800 B.C. and A.D. 800. Notable for their marvelous variety—from simple clay saucers GETTYIN THE PAUL J. MUSEUM that held just oil and a wick to elaborate figural lighting fixtures in bronze and precious metals— the Getty lamps display a number of unprecedented shapes and decors. Most were made in Roman workshops, which met the ubiquitous need for portable illumination in residences, public spaces, religious sanctuaries, and graves. The omnipresent oil lamp is a font of popular imagery, illustrating myths, nature, and the activities and entertainments of daily life in antiquity. Presenting a largely unpublished collection, this extensive catalogue is ` an invaluable resource for specialists in lychnology, art history, and archaeology. Front cover: Detail of cat. 86 BUSSIÈRE AND LINDROS WOHL Back cover: Cat. 155 Jean Bussière was an associate researcher with UPR 217 CNRS, Antiquités africaines and was also from getty publications associated with UMR 140-390 CNRS Lattes, Ancient Terracottas from South Italy and Sicily University of Montpellier. His publications include in the J. Paul Getty Museum Lampes antiques d'Algérie and Lampes antiques de Maria Lucia Ferruzza Roman Mosaics in the J. Paul Getty Museum Méditerranée: La collection Rivel, in collaboration Alexis Belis with Jean-Claude Rivel. Birgitta Lindros Wohl is professor emeritus of Art History and Classics at California State University, Northridge. Her excavations include sites in her native Sweden as well as Italy and Greece, the latter at Isthmia, where she is still active. -
Perfume Vessels in South-East Italy
Perfume Vessels in South-East Italy A Comparative Analysis of Perfume Vessels in Greek and Indigenous Italian Burials from the 6th to 4th Centuries B.C. Amanda McManis Department of Archaeology Faculty of Arts University of Sydney October 2013 2 Abstract To date there has been a broad range of research investigating both perfume use in the Mediterranean and the cultural development of south-east Italy. The use of perfume was clearly an important practice in the broader Mediterranean, however very little is known about its introduction to the indigenous Italians and its subsequent use. There has also been considerable theorising about the nature of the cross-cultural relationship between the Greeks and the indigenous Italians, but there is a need for archaeological studies to substantiate or refute these theories. This thesis therefore aims to make a relevant contribution through a synthesis of these areas of study by producing a preliminary investigation of the use of perfume vessels in south-east Italy. The assimilation of perfume use into indigenous Italian culture was a result of their contact with the Greek settlers in south-east Italy, however the ways in which perfume vessels were incorporated into indigenous Italian use have not been systematically studied. This thesis will examine the use of perfume vessels in indigenous Italian burials in the regions of Peucetia and Messapia and compare this use with that of the burials at the nearby Greek settlement of Metaponto. The material studied will consist of burials from the sixth to fourth centuries B.C., to enable an analysis of perfume use and social change over time. -
Ancient Mediterranean Gallery Labels
1 Geometric & Corinthian Pottery Greek, ca. 700 BCE Oinochoe (pitcher) Friezes of riders, warriors, and birds with geometric patterns Red slip painted on earthenware; Geometric style Museum Purchase through the Harlan E. Moore Charitable Trust Fund 1972-13-6 Greek, ca. 700 BCE Oinochoe (pitcher) Friezes of diamonds and dots, stars and swastikas (sun symbols) Red slip painted on earthenware; Geometric style Museum Purchase through the Harlan E. Moore Charitable Trust Fund 1972-13-4 2 Geometric & Corinthian Pottery (cont.) Greek, Corinthian, ca. 580 BCE Kotyle (stemless drinking cup) Banded decoration with aquatic birds, panthers, and goats Black and red slip painted on earthenware; “Wild Style” Museum Purchase through the Harlan E. Moore Charitable Trust Fund 1970-9-1 Greek, Corinthian, ca. 600 BCE Olpe (pitcher) Banded decoration of swans, goats, panthers, boars, and sirens Black, red, and white slip painted on earthenware; Moore Painter Museum Purchase through the Harlan E. Moore Charitable Trust Fund 1970-9-2 3 Geometric & Corinthian Pottery (cont.) Greek, Corinthian, ca. 600–590 BCE Oinochoe (pitcher) Banded decoration of owl, sphinx, aquatic bird, panthers, and lions Black, red, and white slip painted on earthenware Museum Purchase through the Harlan E. Moore Charitable Trust Fund 1970-9-4 4 Greek Black-figure Pottery Greek, Attic, ca. 550 BCE Amphora (storage jar) Equestrian scenes Black-figure technique; Pointed Nose Painter (Tyrrhenian group) Museum Purchase through the Harlan E. Moore Charitable Trust Fund 1970-9-3 Greek, Attic, ca. 530–520 BCE Kylix (stemmed drinking cup) Exterior: Apotropaic eyes and Athena battling Giants Interior medallion: Triton Black-figure technique on earthenware; after Exekias Museum Purchase through the Harlan E. -
Visual Representations of the Birth of Athena/Menrva: a Comparative Study," Etruscan Studies: Vol
Etruscan Studies Journal of the Etruscan Foundation Volume 8 Article 5 2001 Visual Representations of the Birth of Athena/ Menrva: A Comparative Study Shanna Kennedy-Quigley University of California, Los Angeles Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/etruscan_studies Recommended Citation Kennedy-Quigley, Shanna (2001) "Visual Representations of the Birth of Athena/Menrva: A Comparative Study," Etruscan Studies: Vol. 8 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/etruscan_studies/vol8/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Etruscan Studies by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Visual RepresenTaTions of The BirTh of AThena/Menrva: A ComparaTive STudy1 by Shanna Kennedy-Quigley he myth of Zeus’s miraculous ProPagation of Athena is the subject not only of such TGreek Poetic masters as Hesiod, Homer, Aeschylus, and EuriPides, but a favorite as well among Archaic and Classical Greek artists, eventually coming to occuPy the East Pediment of the Parthenon.2 PerhaPs through the imPortation of such Portable art- works as Painted vases, the Etruscans were exPosed to the legend, the fundamental iconog- raPhy of which they assimilated and transformed. The PurPose of this study is to demon- strate that Etruscan deviations from Greek archetyPes for rePresenting the birth of Athena exemPlify Etruscan cultural attitudes toward women, which differ significantly from those of their Greek contemPoraries. This study will examine Etruscan rePresentations of the myth, noting Etruscan dePartures from Greek archetyPes and demonstrating that these vari- ations reflect the comParatively liberated status of women in Etruria. -
The Study of Ancient Territories Chersonesos & South Italy
The STudy of AncienT TerriTorieS Chersonesos & south Italy reporT for 2008–2011 inSTiTuTe of clASSicAl ArchAeology The univerSiTy of TexAS at Austin In Memoriam Dayton Blanchard Warren Larson Mary Link Malone Brooke Shearer Vitaly Zubar Friends and supporters Front Cover: Polynomial texture map (PTM) image of a Hellenistic or Roman banded agate intaglio signet. The PTM was created during the Reflectance Transformation Imaging workshop led by Cultural Heritage Imaging at Chersonesos in 2008. The gem, 8 mm long, bears an image of a seated, draped male figure holding a staff in one hand and perhaps sheaves of wheat in the other. Copyright © 2011 Institute of Classical Archaeology, The University of Texas at Austin www.utexas.edu/research/ica ISBN 978-0-9748334-5-3 The STudy of AncienT TerriTorieS Chersonesos & south Italy reporT for 2008–2011 inSTiTuTe of clASSicAl ArchAeology The univerSiTy of TexAS at AuSTin Copyright © 2011 Institute of Classical Archaeology The director and staff of The Institute of Classical Archaeology gratefully acknowledge the extraordinary support for operations and projects provided by The Packard Humanities Institute For additional support, special thanks to: Non-profit Organizations The Brown Foundation The James R. Dougherty, Jr. Foundation Dumbarton Oaks The Liss Foundation Cultural Heritage Imaging The Trust for Mutual Understanding Governmental Institutions Embassy of Ukraine in the United States Ministero dei Beni Culturali ed Ambientali Embassy of the United States in Ukraine Museo Archeologico Nazionale, -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Rethinking mythology in Greek museums through contemporary culture Antonopoulou, Marina How to cite: Antonopoulou, Marina (2010) Rethinking mythology in Greek museums through contemporary culture, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2511/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk lml'Hlm:ING MYTHOLOGY IN <mEEK »KUSE{]Ml$ THROUGH CONTEMPORARY ClJL1UllB MARINAANTONOPOULOU Appendices The copyright of this thesis rests with the author or the university to which it was submitted. No quotation from it, or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author or university, and any information derived from it should be acknowledged. 2 6 MAY 2010 Appendix 1 Socratis Malamas Date: 15/01/2005 Venue: Hotel'Olympia', Thessaloniki. Q: Could you tell me what is the first thing that comes to mind when you hear the words 'Greek mythology'? A: The usual, what we learned in school.